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TABLE 1. Row Elements Product / service 1 Product / service 2 Product / service 3 TOTAL 1 Product name / service Školski prevoz Izleti Druge destinacije 2 Unit of measure 1 1 1 3 Volume of production /service 2,855 2,100 1,697 4 Sale price 5 5 5 5 Sales 14,275.00 10,500.00 8,485.00 33,260.00 - Base year 1st year 2nd year 3rd year Sales growth per year 1.00 1.40 1.80 Sesonal oscilations according to months (fill if there are seasonal oscilations) Product group/ month 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Average: 8.3333% / 1 month) 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 Control sum (100.00) 1.00

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Page 1: BPI - Finalizirano

TABLE 1.

Row Elements Product / service 1 Product / service 2 Product / service 3 TOTAL

1 Product name / serviceŠkolski prevoz Izleti Druge destinacije

2 Unit of measure1 1 1

3 Volume of production /service 2,855 2,100 1,697

4 Sale price5 5 5

5 Sales 14,275.00 10,500.00 8,485.00 33,260.00

-

Base year

1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Sales growth per year 1.00 1.40 1.80

Sesonal oscilations according to months (fill if there are seasonal oscilations)

Product group/ month 1 2 3 4 5 6

(Average: 8.3333% / 1 month) 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833

7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833 0.0833

Control sum (100.00) 1.00

Page 2: BPI - Finalizirano

B. Value Chain: Investment in Vaule Chain/ Costs

Investment Costs

TABLE 2.1. TABLE 2.2.

Investments in Value Chain Depreciation

Form of investment- total Amount Asset Historical price Useful life (in

years)

% of depreciation 1st year 2nd year 3rd year Remained

value

1- Investments in long-term assets Intangible assets 39,737 10.00 3,974 3,974 3,974 27,816

1.0 - Intangible assets 39737Buildings 500 0.00 0 0 0 500

1.1. Land 0.00 Equipment 3,400 20.00 680 680 680 1,360

1.2. Infrastruture and buildings 500.00

1.3. Equipment 1,800.00 Total 3,900 4,654 4,654 4,654 1,860

1.4. Base herd 0.00

2- Investments in working capital 10,000.00 Working capital is going to be calculated in D. based on logic of business process (T.4.5.) - formula

Total 49,737.00

Detailed specification of investments:

Land Amount Working capital category Connecting days

1. Materials inventory

2. Work in progress inventory

3. Finished goods inventory

Total 0.00 4. Accounts Receivable

5. Cash 10000

Detailed specification of investments

Infrastructure and buildings Amount

Table 2.3. Costs of (material) inputsRenta 500.00

Dva kombija 39,737.00 Row Elements Product / service 1 Product / service 2 Product / service 3 1st year

Električna energija Voda Plin

5 Sales 80.00 40.00 90.00 33,260.00Control

Total 40,237.00 Cost of tangible inputs (to be estimated as % of sales) 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 0.03

0.80 0.40 0.90 2.10Costs

Detailed specification of investments: 1.

Equipment Amount

2.

Oprema (računar, štampač, skener) 2,200.00

Sitni inventar 300.00 M1 Production: costs of materials - inputs, energy, packaging, ... 0

Uredska oprema 800.00 M2 Trade: costs of buyed goods, all costs related to buyed goods to be sold

Telefax 100.00 M3 Service: costs directly related to delivering service, very often these costs are incorporated in "Other business expenses" (T.3.2.)

Total 3,400.00

Table 2.4.Cost of goods sold (COGS) being calculated automatically from T. 2.2. and T. 3.1. (direct labor) 1st year

Detailed specification of investments: Product / service 1 Product / service 2 Product / service 3

Base herd Amount Cost of tangible inputs 210.00 0.40 0.90 211.30Direct labor (direct wages) 600.00 4,800.00 4,800.00 10,200.00COGS 810.00 4,800.40 4,800.90 10,411.30Note: COGS = Costs of material inputs+Direct wages being calculated automatically from T. 2.2. and T. 3.1. (direct labor)

Total - Key for costs allocation 8% 46% 46% 1

Page 3: BPI - Finalizirano

C. Organization&Mgmt/ Costs

TABLE 3.1. Number of employees (Salary Expense)

Phase of business process Total Average net

monthly

salary

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Food

allowance and

travelling

expenses 1. Basic business process - Direct salaries (first year) 1,200 14,400 20,160 25,920

2. Other parts of the business process - Indirect salaries: 372 4,464 4,464 4,464

2.1. Administration 100 1,200 1,200 1,200

2.2. Marketing 50 600 600 600

2.3. Other phase of the business process 0 0 0

Total employees 2 1,200.00 18,864 24,624 30,384

Contributions 69.30% 1.69

TABLE 3.2. Other business expenses - treated as fixed costs

Cost Monthly 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

1. Office materials 100 x 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00

2. Maintenance 50 x 600.00 600.00 600.00

3. Rent 500 x 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00

4. Utilities 210 x 2,520.00 2,520.00 2,520.00

5. Tranportation costs / mainteinance of vehicles 600 x 7,200.00 7,200.00 7,200.00

6. Advertising cost 50 x 600.00 600.00 600.00

7. Travell allowance x 0.00 0.00 0.00

8. Research&Design x 0.00 0.00 0.00

9. Expert fees x 0.00 0.00 0.00

10. Insurance 170 x 2,040.00 2,040.00 2,040.00

11. Business taxes x 0.00 0.00 0.00

12. Outsorucing 1 80 x 960.00 960.00 960.00

13. Outsourcing 2 x 0.00 0.00 0.00

14. Other expenses x 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 1,760.00 21,120.00 21,120.00 21,120.00

Note:

In general, "Other business expenses" could be treated as "fixed costs"

x - fixed costs

Page 4: BPI - Finalizirano

TABELA 4.1.1.

Total asset requirements

Mode of investments Amount %

0 - Intangible assets 39,737.00 94.53%

1.1. Land - 0.00%

1.2. Infrastruture and buildings 500.00 1.19%

1.3. Equipment 1,800.00 4.28%

1.4. Base herd - 0.00%

Investments in long-term assets 42,037.00 80.78%

Investment in working capital 10,000.00 19.22%

Total 52,037.00 100.00%

TABELA 4.1.2.

Sources of financing

Mode of investments Amount %

1.Long-term assets 42,037.00

1.1.Own funds 2,300.00

1.2. SupportVenture Capital, Angel Capital, Grant, ...

1.3. Loan 39,737.00 Loan

2. Working capital 10,000.00

2.1. Own funds 10,000.00

2.1. Support FALSE

2.3. LoanLoan

%

Own funds 12,300.00 23.64 Own funds 12,300.00 100.00

Support - - FALSE

External owners - -

Loan 39,737.00 76.36 Loan Total-Equity

12,300.00 100.00

Total 52,037.00 100.00

TABELA 4.1.2.1.

Terms of loan (if there is a need for loan)

Loan amount (in KM) 39,737.00

Grace-period (in months) 6

Maturity (u mjesecima) 60

Interest rate (%) 7.59

Annuity repayment (monthly, quarterly, ...) monthly

Number of annuities/ number of periods 54

Number of periods in a year 12

Annuity repayment (monthly, quarterly, ...) 870.98

Ownership structure

Page 5: BPI - Finalizirano

TABELA 4.2.

Balance Sheet

Elements Starting

I Long term assets 43,640.00

- Goodwill 39,737.00

Land -

Buildings 500.00

Equipment 3.00

- Long term investments 3,400.00

II Current assets 10,000.00

Inventories 10,000.00

Accounts Receivables -

Short term Invesments -

Cash and cash equivalents -

Total Assets 53,640.00

Owners equity 12,300.00

Common stock 12,300.00

Retained earnings -

Liabilities 39,737.00

1) Long-term liabilities 39,737.00

- Long-term liabilities -

- Long-term loans 39,737.00

2) Short-term liabilities -

- Loans -

- Accounts payable -

- Taxes and contributions -

- Other liabilities -

Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 52,037.00

Page 6: BPI - Finalizirano

TABELA 4.3.1.

Forming and allocation of total income (Profit&Loss statement)

Elements 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Sales 33,260 46,564 59,868

Cost of goods sold (Cost of materials + direct labor) 10,411.30

Gross profit 41 46,564 59,868

Salaries and contribution 4,464 4,464 4,464

Depreciation 4,654 4,654 4,654

Other operating expenses 21,120 21,120 21,120

EBIT 0 0 0

Interest expense 2,957 2,455 1,826

EBT -2,957 -2,455 -1,826

Income tax (10%) -296 -245 -183

Net profit (loss) -2,661 -2,209 -1,644

Dividends (50%) -1,331 -1,105 -822

Retained earnings (50%) -1,331 -1,105 -822

TABELA 4.3.2.

Balance sheet

Elements Starting 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

I Long-term assets 43,640.00 44,486.30 39,832.60 35,178.90

- Intangible assets 39,737.00 35,763.30 31,789.60 27,815.90

- Land - - - -

- Buildings 500.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00

- Equipment 3.00 (677.00) (1,357.00) (2,037.00)

- Long-term investments 3,400.00 3,400.00 3,400.00 3,400.00

II Current assets 10,000.00 530.80 11,059.03 34,891.26

- Inventories 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00

- Accounts Receivable - - - -

- Short-term investments - - - -

- Cash and cash equivalents - (9,469.20) 1,059.03 24,891.26

TOTAL ASSETS 53,640.00 45,017.10 50,891.63 70,070.16

I Owners equity 12,300.00 10,969.46 9,864.73 9,042.83

- Paid-in capital 12,300.00 12,300.00 12,300.00 12,300.00

- Retained earnings - (1,330.54) (2,435.27) (3,257.17)

II Liabilities 39,737.00 34,333.63 24,986.60 15,356.73

1) Long-term liabilities 39,737.00 35,959.85 27,963.04 19,337.71

- Long-term liabilities - - - -

- Long-term loans 39,737.00 35,959.85 27,963.04 19,337.71

2) Short-term liabilities - (1,626.21) (2,976.44) (3,980.99)

- Loans - - - -

- Accounts payable - - - -

- taxes and employee contributions - (295.68) (541.17) (723.82)

- other liabilities - (1,330.54) (2,435.27) (3,257.17)

TOTAL OWNERS EQUTY AND LIABILITIES 52,037.00 45,303.10 34,851.33 24,399.56

Page 7: BPI - Finalizirano

TABLE 4.4.1.

Calculation Budget costs

Elements/ cost carriers Total Product /

service 1

Product / service

2

Product / service

3

1. Costs of material inputs 211 210 0 1

2. Direct salaries 10,200 600 4,800 4,800

A. Cost I (COGS) 10,411 810 4,800 4,801

Cost of production I/ per unit 0.28 2.29 2.83

3. Other operating costs 21,120 1,643 9,738 9,739

4. Indirect salaries 4,464 347 2,058 2,058

5. Depreciation 4,654 362 2,146 2,146

6. Interest expense 2,957 230 1,363 1,363

B. Cost of production II 43,606 3,393 20,106 20,108

Cost of production II/ per unit #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Note: taxes are not treated in calculating costs

TABLE 4.4.2.

Structure of fixed and variable costs: break-even point

Elements/ cost carriers Total Product /

service 1

Product / service

2

Product / service

3

1. Cost of Materials 1,200

2. Direct labor costs

A. Total variable costs 15,229 0

3. Other operating expenses 0

4. Indirect labor costs 0

5. Depreciation 0

6. Interest expense 0

B. Total fixed costs 22,207

C. Total cost (A+B) 37,436

Production Volume

Unit variable cost

Total unit costs

Average sales price/ unit 5.00

Brake-even (%)

Page 8: BPI - Finalizirano

Tabele 4.5. Investments into working capital

1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Turnover

coefficient

Days

connecting Needed working capital

Needed working

capital

Needed working

capital

Asset category 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

1. Materials inventory 1,200 1,680 3,024 12 30 100 140 252

2. Work in progress inventory 12 30 0 0 0

3. Finished goods inventory 43,605.75 32,692.66 32,064.14 12 30 3,634 2,724 2,672

4. Accounts receivables 43,606 32,693 32,064 12 30 3,634 2,724 2,672

5. Cash 37,752 26,359 24,386 28 30 1,359 949 878

A. Total working capital 8,727 6,538 6,474

6. Accounts payable 21,122 21,120 21,120 12 30 1,760 1,760 1,760

7. Salaries 18,864 24,624 30,384 12 30 1,572 2,052 2,532

8. Depreciation 4,654 4,654 4,654 12 30 388 388 388

9. Finanance cost 2,957 2,455 1,826 12 30 246 205 152

10. Income taxes -296 -245 -183 12 30 -25 -20 -15

B. Sources from operation 3,966 4,404 4,832

C. Needed fixed working capital 4,761 2,134 1,642

INVESTMENTS INTO WORKING CAPITAL. 4,761 -2,627 -491

Page 9: BPI - Finalizirano

TABELA 4.6.1.

NPV IRR

Ukupna ulaganja Neto dobit I godina

-53640 4,949

9.00

Dynamic indicators

Internal rate of return (IRR) - % (1.78)

Net present value (NPV) 29,871.94

Payback period calculate

T. 4.6.2. Ratios

1st year 2nd year

Liquidity:

Current ratio (0.33) (3.72)

Quick ratio - (17.84)

Operating:

Accounts receivables turnover 0.76 1.42

Inventory turnover 27.72 27.72

Long-term assets turnover 0.75 1.17

Total asset turnover 0.74 0.91

Debt:

Debt to equity 3.13 2.53

Times interest earned - -

Profitability:

Gross margin 0.00 1.00

EBIT - -

Net profit (0.08) (0.05)

Return on assets (0.06) (0.04)

Return on equity (0.24) (0.22)

Growth

Sales 0.40 All ratios are calculated based on the end year balances

Page 10: BPI - Finalizirano

Neto dobit II godina Neto dobit II godina

4,899 4,836 4,836 4,836 4,836 4,836

period 10 years

period 10 years

3rd year

(8.76)

0.10

1.87

19.80

1.70

0.85

1.70

-

1.00

-

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.18)

0.80

Page 11: BPI - Finalizirano

4,836 4,836 4,836

Page 12: BPI - Finalizirano

TABELE 4.6.3.

Cash flow

Elements Grace Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year

Receipts

Cash sales 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 33,260.00 46,564.00 59,868.00

Sources of financing 42,037.00 10,000.00 52,037.00

Balance

Total receipts 42,037.00 12,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 2,771.67 85,297.00 46,564.00 59,868.00

Payments

Payments for long-term assets 42,037.00 42,037.00

Disbursements for working capital 10,000.00 10,000.00

Materials 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 867.61 10,411.30 - -

Other operating expenses 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 21,120.00 21,120.00 21,120.00

Gross salaries and contributions 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 372.00 4,464.00 4,464.00 4,464.00

Finance cost (interest expenses) 251.34 251.34 251.34 251.34 251.34 251.34 251.34 247.42 243.47 239.50 235.51 231.49 2,956.75 2,454.96 1,826.44

Total disbursemets 42,037.00 13,250.94 3,250.94 3,250.94 3,250.94 3,250.94 3,250.94 3,250.94 3,247.03 3,243.08 3,239.11 3,235.12 3,231.10 90,989.05 28,038.96 27,410.44

Net receipts - (479.28) (479.28) (479.28) (479.28) (479.28) (479.28) (479.28) (475.36) (471.41) (467.45) (463.45) (459.43) (5,692.05) 18,525.04 32,457.56

Beginning cash - (479.28) (958.56) (1,437.83) (1,917.11) (2,396.39) (2,875.67) (3,974.59) (5,073.51) (6,172.44) (7,271.36) (8,370.28) (9,469.20) (9,469.20) 1,059.03

Cash after inflows from financing - (479.28) (958.56) (1,437.83) (1,917.11) (2,396.39) (2,875.67) (3,354.95) (4,449.95) (5,544.93) (6,639.88) (7,734.81) (8,829.71) (15,161.26) 9,055.83 33,516.59

Loan amount 39,737.00

Loan annuity (repayment) 619.64 623.56 627.51 631.48 635.47 639.49 3,777.15 7,996.81 8,625.33

Cash balance - (479.28) (958.56) (1,437.83) (1,917.11) (2,396.39) (2,875.67) (3,974.59) (5,073.51) (6,172.44) (7,271.36) (8,370.28) (9,469.20) (9,469.20) 1,059.03 24,891.26

Remaining loan 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,737.00 39,117.36 38,493.79 37,866.28 37,234.81 36,599.34 35,959.85 35,959.85 27,963.04 19,337.71

The first year

Page 13: BPI - Finalizirano

Tabela br. 7.2.1. Loan terms, repayment plan, (adjustment is necessary if there is change in grace-period, repayment period, or change in repayment of annuity)

Loan terms

loan amount 39,737.00

grace-period 6

repayment period 60

interest rate 7.59

annuity monthly

number of annuities 54

number of periods in a year 12

annuity 870.98

interkalarna kamata 1,508.02