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BORNEO NATION BUILDING

Borneo presntation!!~

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Page 1: Borneo presntation!!~

BORNEO

NATION BUILDING

Page 2: Borneo presntation!!~

DEFINITION

The process of constructing

or structuring a national

identity to unify the people

so that the country remains

politically, economically

and socially stable.

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PURPOSE

To develop the spirit of patriotism

To foster national unity by developing a

new nation and an integrated race

To establish solidarity among its people

Labels the citizens with a new identity

To form unity which can be channelled

towards developing a country

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The country must have gained independence

The society should have solidarity

The country should organized political

system

The country should have autonomy

The government-of-the-day must have the

people’s mandate

5 ELEMENTS

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SINCE INDEPENDENCE IN 1957, MALAYSIA HAS CONSTANTLY

FOCUSED ON ‘STATE BUILDING’ RATHER THAN ‘NATION BUILDING’

Firstly •‘nation building’ had occurred since the 1940s, the strongest influences being the nationalist movements that were brought together for the formation of UMNO

Secondly •‘nation building’ was changed to ‘state building’ under Tunku Abdul Rahman

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Thirdly• nation building had been altered

in the 1970s in order to adopt the political multiracial building of Tun Abdul Razak’s reign in power to the Tun Hussein Onn administration

Fourthly

• in the 1980s, when Dr. Mahathir took office after Tun Hussein Onn, nation building was transformed into ‘Islamic-Eastern building’

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Mahathir transformed Malaysian ‘state building’ to adapt to

international change, by giving priority to the East rather than

the West.

His ‘Look East’ policy dominated the paradigm change in the

‘state building’ in the first era of Mahathir’s administration

The second phaseof Mahathir’s plan was to modify the

concept of ‘state building’ in Malaysia to deal with Islamic

extremism by focusing on gaining support from the Islamic

world to recognize Malaysia as an Islamic state and that the

government is following the right view of Islamic Sunnah

This provides a balance between ‘state building’ and the

‘nation building’ in Malaysia. Under Dr. Mahathir’s reign, the

process for state building is ‘enormously excellent’

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WHY WE NEED NATION

BUILDING???

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BEFORE INDEPENDENCE

This cause races are not united among

themselves because of:

Ignorance of other ethnic groups -segregation or

physical separation

Process of socialization limited to within ethnic

group

Communal Politics

Socio-economic difference

cultural differences

1. Plural Society

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The 13th May 1969 Incident was a term for the

Sino-Malay sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur.

Because of more aggressive affirmative action

policies, such as the New Economics Policy

(NEP), after 1969.

Because of the influence by extremism and

communism

AFTER INDEPENDENCE

2. 13TH MAY 1969 BLOODY INCIDENT

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Ignorance of other ethnic groups

Process of socialization limited to within

ethnic group

Communal Politics

Socio-Economic difference

Cultural Differences

Segregation/Physical Separation

OBSTACLES

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HOW???

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1957-National Language Act Position of Bahasa Melayu as the national language was

enshrined in Perkara 152 Perlembagaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu in 1957.

Steps to promote the Malay language:

1. Establishment Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka in 1956

2. Launching “Minggu Bahasa” and “Bulan Bahasa.”

3. In 1960, the slogan “Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa” was launched

and the establishment of secondary schools use Malay as

the medium of instruction as the Sekolah Alam Shah,

Sekolah Sri Puteri and Sekolah Sultan Abdul Halim.

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31 August 1970 -National Ideologyto achieve a greater unity of all

her peoples;

to maintain a democratic way of

life;

to create a just society in which

the wealth of the nation shall be

equitably shared;

to build a progressive society

which shall be oriented to modern

science and technology;

Belief in God

Loyalty To King

and

Country

Upholding the

constitution

Rule of laws

Courtesy and

Morality

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1971- New Economic Policy (NEP)By Tun Abdul Razak

to balance the socio-economic dispute among races

to reduce and eventually eradicate poverty

to reduce and eventually eradicate identification of

economic function with race

such as the Chinese’s dominance in the mining and

industrial sectors, and the Malay’s reliance on self-

subsistence economic areas.  

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1971-National Culture Policyorganized by the Ministry of Culture, Youth

and Sports in 1971.to enrich and enhance the quality of life in

terms of human and spiritual balance with socio-economic development.

Principles:1. The original people of the Malay culture as a

vital.2. Other elements cultural fit and acceptable.3. Islam as a key element. 

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1971-1990-National Education PolicyThe main objectives of educational policy are:

1. To fulfill development requirements;

2. To create social integration and national

unity.

3. The task of nation-building would be difficult

without social and political stability.

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THE BARNES REPORT

THE FENN-WU REPORT

THE RAZAK STATEMENT 1956

THE RAHMAN TALIB STATEMENT 1960 and EDUCATION ACT 1961

THE SMART SCHOOL

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1974-‘Look East Policy’Barisan Nasional’s Government under Tun

Abdul Razak was approaching China to get

closer ties.

The improvement of relations with China

made the Chinese population in Malaysia

feel secure that they can visit China

anytime without any prejudice from the

Malaysian Government

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1991-Five year National Development PlansPurpose

To ensure economic justice thereby improving people’s living standards after the 13th May 1969 incident

To eradicate the poor, restructuring of society and helping the needy.

New approaches are taken in order to implement it:

1. A quality and lasting performance

2. Competition in International Markets

3. Vision 2020

4. Poverty Eradication

5. Restructuring of Society

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1986-Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA):

SUKMA is held once in two years and now

from 2011 it is held once every year to

strengthen the unity and the relationship

between the states.

Slogan: “Majulah Sukan Untuk Negara”

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1. Establish a united Malaysian nation with a sense of common

and shared destiny. 2. create a psychologically

liberated, secure, and developed Malaysian Society .

3. fostered and develop a mature democratic society

4. Establish a fully moral and ethical society.

5. Establish a matured, liberal and tolerant society.

6. establish a scientific and progressive society.

7 establish a fully caring society and a caring culture.

8. Ensure an economically just society.

9. establish a prosperous society.

1991-Vision 2020By:YAB Dato' Seri Dr

Mahathir Mohamad.developing Malaysia

into an industrialised country.

to create a Malaysian nation that is united and has similar aspirations, integrate at the territorial level and between ethnics based on equal rights and justice’.

9 Challenges

Page 23: Borneo presntation!!~

2009-The 1 Malaysia ConceptBy Dato' Sri NajibFounded upon the principle of ‘People First,

Performance Now’ To build a united and progressive Malaysian

nation in 21st centuryPutting the welfare of the people as the

government’s prime concernThrough this concept, we have 1

Malaysia clinic and grocery.

Page 24: Borneo presntation!!~

CONCLUSI

ON