Blood and Lymphatic Vessel

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    Blood Vessel and Lymphatic

    VesselY. Andwi Ari Sumiwi

    Bagian Histologi dan Biologi Sel

    FK UG

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    ! S"S#$A S"%&ULA#'%"A (

    ) Vasa darah

    ) Vasa limphatica

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    ! Sistem *asa darah

    ) +antungpompa

    )Arterimem,awa darah yang mengandung

    nutrien dan '-e /aringan

    ) Kapiler*asa darah terecil. Ber0ungsi

    dalam pertuaran 1at antara darah dan

    /aringan) Venamem,awa darah yang sudah urang

    nutrien dan '-

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    ! Sistem *asa lymphatica

    ) engem,alian cairan dari /aringan e aliran

    darah

    ) Kapiler limphatic

    ! #u,ulus dng u/ung ,untu

    ! Beranastomose mem,entu *asa yang le,ih ,esar

    ! Berahir di sistem *asa darah lewat ductusthoracicus

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    Strutur dasar *asa darah

    ! #unica intima

    ) Selapis endothel yang disoong lapisan su,endothel

    2/ar. "at longgar dng ,e,erapa sel otot polos3

    ) Lamina elastica interna 2pada arteri3! #unica media

    ) 'tot polos

    ) Sera,ut elastic 2dng *ariasi /umlah34 sera,ut reticular

    ) 5roteoglican4 glicoprotein

    ) Lamina elastica e6terna 2tipis4 pd arteri3

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    ! #unica ad*entitia

    ) Kolagen tipe " dan sera,ut elastic

    ) Lapisan ad*entitia ,erlan/ut e /aringan iat

    organ dimana *asa darah ,erada

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    Vasa *asorum

    ! Vasa dalam *asa ,esar

    ! Bisa ,erupa arteriola4 apiler atau *enula

    ! enyediaan meta,olit unt tunicaad*entitia dan media

    ! Le,ih ,anya pada *ena daripada di arteri

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    "nner*asi

    ! Sera,ut sara0 simpatis ta ,ermielinneurotransmitter norepinephrin*asoonstrisi

    ! Arteri pd otot selet /uga menerima supplysara0 *asidilator cholinergicmelepasacetylcholinmempengaruhi

    endothelium unt memprodusi 7'

    di0usidlm otot polosmengati0an cA5relasasi otot*asa dilatasi

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    Arteri elastotypica ,esar

    ! em,antu mensta,ilan aliran darah

    ! Aorta dan ca,ang ,esar

    ! #unica intima 8 te,al daripada arterimyotypica

    ! #unica media mengandung sera,ut elastic

    dan lamina elastica 0enestrata! #unica ad*entitia urang ,erem,ang

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    Arteri myotypica 2medium3

    ! engontrol pasoan darah e organ dng

    ontrasi atau relasasi otot polos pada

    tunica media

    ! #unica intima mengandung lamina

    elastica interna

    ! #unica media mengandung otot polos dan

    lamella elastic

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    Arteriola dan *enula

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    "risan o,li9ue arteri ecil

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    Kapiler

    ! #erdiri dari selapis endothel dng lamina

    ,asalis

    ! :iameter ;m

    ! Sering dielilingi pericytus

    ! :apat dielompoan ? tipe

    ) Kapiler continous (somatic)) Kapiler ,er0enestra (viscera)

    ) Kapiler sinusoida discontinous

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    Kapiler continous

    ! #anpa 0enestra

    ! #erdapat di semua otot4 /ar. "at4 gld.

    $6ocrina4 /ar. Sara0

    ! emilii *esiel pinositoti

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    Kapiler ,er0enestra

    ! :ilengapi 0enestra @

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    Kapiler ,er0enestra

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    Kapiler sinusoida discontinous

    ! Berliu

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    mirosirulasi

    ! . urutan umum ( arteriolae

    metarteriolaeapiler*enulae dan

    *ena

    ! -. anastomosis arterio*enous

    ! D. sistem portal arterial 2mis( glomerulus

    renalis3

    ! ?. sistem portal *enous 2mis( li*er3

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    mirosirulasi

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    *ena

    ! #unica intima adang- tanpa lapisan

    su,endothel

    ! #unica media dng sediit otot polos4

    sera,ut reticuler4 sera,ut elastic

    ! #unica ad*entitia paling te,al

    ! 5ada tungai dilengapi dng *al*ula

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    Vena dng *al*ula

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    5er,andingan arteri dan *ena

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    Sistema *asa lymphatica

    ! engalir satu arah/antung

    ! erupaan *asa ,untu ,erupa selapis

    endothelium dng incomplete basallamina

    ! :ireatan dng /ar. :iseitarnya oleh

    miro0i,ril dari sistem sera,ut elastic

    ! 'rgan yg td mengandung *asa lymph. (&7S4 ,one marrow

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    Strutur apiler lim0ati

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