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Black Virgins/ Black Madonnas
Explore the mystery behind enigmatic dark figures of Mary scattered throughout Europe. Are these dark-skinned figures Goddesses, secret symbols of heresy, remnants of Pagan Cults?
Black Virgins/Black Madonna
Alternative Religions Resource GuidesAlternative Religion/ Resources
There are almost five hundred so-called "Black" Madonnas scattered over Europe, the
highest concentrations appearing in France and Italy. Many are believed to havemiraculous powers of healing and protection.
While many of these dark-skinned Virgins are explained away as the result of candlesoot or age, most appear to be deliberately created with black skin. Some bear
reference to the Song of Songs from the Old Testament:
"I am black, but beautiful, daughters of Jerusalem. Like the black tents
of Cedar, like the pavilions of Solomon."
The Black Madonnas are associated with the earth, with darkness, mystery, and most
importantly, miracles. Many have theorized that these images and statues hearkenback to the worship of the ancient Goddesses Isis and Demeter; indeed, some of the
statues themselves are believed to be pre-Christian. Certainly, the image of the
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divine mother and child-god are older than Christianity, and the tendency of the
Catholic Church to borrow, consciously or subconsciously, the iconography ofwidespread Pagan cults at the time of it's founding is well known.
The statues have also been connected to Mary Magdalen, who is often seen as the
counterpart of the Virgin "Goddess" Mary- an emblem of fertility and sexuality, asubstitute for the missing "Goddess consort" to Christ.
Articles and Essays on the Black Virgins:
A Reflection on Black Virgins
Some musings on their origin and meaning.
Isis, the Black Virgin
Selected quotes from a variety of sources.
Black Madonnas: Still Black and Still Venerated
Lists locations of dozens of examples.
The Black Madonna: Primordial Ancestress
As an archetype of earth. The Black Madonna and Mary Magdalen
Connections between The madonnas, Isis and Mary Magdalen
Return of the Black Madonna
Images and Galleries: The Black Madonnas of France
A Small Gallery with several good examples.
The Black Madonna Gallery
Madonna and Child Gallery
Goddesses with Child, from Christian and Pre-
Christian Icons
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Other "Black" Madonnas:
Mexican Black MadonnasThe Madonnas of Mexico and their Aztecorigins.
Black Madonna del Tindari
An American Black Madonna
Related Resources:
Mary Magdalen
Rosslyn chapel
Priory of Sion
Rennes-le-Chteau
Religious symbols
Gnosticism
Sacred Geometry
The Holy Grail
Merovingian Dynasty
Black Virgins Black Virgins
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Black VirginsBack to Last Page Full Glossary
Related Terms
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Rennes-le-ChateauMary MagdalenGnosticism
Definition:A large collectionof Madonna and Child
statues found mainly in theSouth of France.Mysteriously, they are allblack in color, and manybelieve they represent Isisor Demeter, and are acover for medievalGoddess worship. Stillothers believe theyrepresent MaryMagdalene, and supportthe notion that she borechildren with Jesus, a
common Gnostic belief.
Related Resources:
HistoricalOdditiesReligiousmysteries atAlternativereligions.
GnosticismGnosticism atAlternativeReligions.
Elsewhere on the Web:
Black Virgins-A shortessay.
The God-idea of the
Ancients, Or Sex inReligion
Related Subjects
The God of the Witches Jesus Mysteries
Mandeism
Buy the Book:
The God-idea of the Ancients Sex and Religion
Eliza Burt Gamble
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selfishness had been
denied expression.
When we remember thetenacity with which the
human mind clings toestablished beliefs and
forms, it is not perhapssingular that in a
comparatively short timethese principles were
lost sight of, and thatthe entire system of
corrupt paganism, withChrist as the New Solar
Deity, was reinstated;neither is it remarkable,
when we reflect uponthe length of time
required to bring aboutany appreciable change
in human thought andaction, that the
principles which thisGreat Teacher
enunciated are at the
present time only justbeginning to be
understood.
To one who carefullystudies the history of
Christianity by the lightof recently developed
truths, the fact willdoubtless be discovered
that the fundamentaldifference existing
between Catholic andProtestant sects is
grounded in the old feudarising out of the relative
importance of the sex-principles. From the days
of Zoroaster to the finalestablishment of
Christianity by Paul, thetendency--although
slight--had been toward
the elevation of woman,and consequently toward
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a greater
acknowledgment of thefemale element in the
god-idea. Considerableimpetus was given to the
cause of woman'sadvancement throughthe doctrines of the
various schools ofphilosophy in Greece,
and subsequently by theefforts put forth by the
Roman lawyers toestablish their equality
with men before the law;hence, during the first
hundred years of theChristian era the "new
religion" seems to havecontained much of the
spirit of the ancientphilosophy.
By several of the earlyChristian sects, the
second person in the
trinity was female, aswas also the Holy Ghost.
In a "fragment of a
gospel preserved by St.Jerome, and believed to
have been from theoriginal Aramaean
Gospel of St. Matthew,with additions, the Holy
Ghost (ruach), which inHebrew is feminine, is
called by the infantSavior, 'My Mother, the
Holy Ghost.' "142
142
Barlow, Essays onSymbolism, p. 135.
The mission of Christwas that of a
Regenerator of mankind,an office which had been
symbolized by thepowers of the sun. He
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of the obnoxious works
of the opposite sex. Thewritings of Marcellina
have perished."143 Notonly did women teach
publicly, and write, butaccording to Bunsenthey claimed the
privilege of baptizingtheir own sex. The
reason for this isevident. Before baptism
it was customary for thenewly-made converts to
strip and be anointedwith oil. After the
establishment of Paul'sdoctrines, however, "the
bishops and presbytersdid not care to be
relieved from thepleasant duty of
baptizing the femaleconverts."144
143History of the Christian
Religion, p. 405.
144Ibid., p. 23.
Although the utmostcare has been exercised
to conceal the fact thatwomen equally with
men, performed theoffices connected with
the early church, yet bythose who have paid
attention to the truehistory of this
movement, there can beno doubt about the
matter. Notwithstandingthe early tendencies of
the "new religion"
toward the recognition ofwomen, and toward the
restoration of the female
principle in the Deity,the policy to be pursued
by the church was soon
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apparent, for Paul, the
real founder of thesystem calling itself
Christian, and a manimbued with Asiatic
prejudices concerningwomen, arrogantlydeclared that "man is
the head of woman asChrist is the head of the
Church." Women werecommanded to be under
obedience. Neither wasthe man created for the
woman, but the womanfor the man; thus was
re-established andemphasized the absurd
doctrine of the Lingaites,that the male is an
independent entity, thathe is spirit and superior
to the female which ismatter. After this
indication of the policy tobe pursued under the
new regime, it wouldscarcely be expected
that theefforts put forth
by the various sects
among the Gnosticstoreinstate the female
element either on theearth or in heavenwould
be successful, and asmight be anticipated
from the factsalreadyadduced, as early as the
year 325, at the councilof Nice, a male trinity
was formallyestablished, and soon
thereafter, the
Collylidians, a sect whichrigorously persisted inthe adoration of the
female principle, werecondemned. At the
council of Laodicea, A.D.365, the 11th canon
forbade the ordination ofwomen for the ministry
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and the 44th canon
prohibited them fromentering the altar.
The devotees of female
worship, although for atime silenced, were
evidently not convinced,and to force their
understanding intoconformity with the
newly established order,the Nestorians, in the
year 430 A. D.,reopened the old
dispute, and formallydenied to Mary the title
of Mother of God. Theirefforts, however, were of
little avail, for in theyear 451, at the council
of Ephesus, the thirdgeneral council, the
decision of theNestorians was reversed
and the Virgin Mother
reinstated. Upon thissubject Barlow remarks:
"Well might those who
made this symbolical
doctrine what it now is,at length desire to dotardy justice to the
female element, bypromoting the mother to
the place once occupiedby the Egyptian Neith,
and crowning her Queenof Heaven."145 The fact
will doubtless beobserved, however, that
by the Romish Churchthe idea of the god-
mother differs widelyfrom the Queen of
Heaven--the original Godof the ancients. Mary the
Mother of Jesus is not aCreator, but simply a
mediator between herSon and His earthly
devotees--a doctrine
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only a trifle less
masculine in texturethan that of an Almighty
Father and his victimizedson. The worship of Mary
was adopted by the so-called Christians inresponse to a craving in
the human heart for arecognition of those
characters developed inmankind which may be
said to contain the germof the divine. The
masculine god of theJews was feared not
loved, and his son hadalready been invested
with his attributes. Hewas all powerful, hence
a mediator, a mother,was necessary to
intercede in behalf offallen man, and this, too,
notwithstanding the factthat woman had become
the "cause of evil in theworld."
145Essays on Symbolism, p.
134.
The Great Goddess of
the ancients, PerceptiveWisdom, the Deity of
giving, she whorepresented the purely
altruistic charactersdeveloped in mankind,
and whose worshipinvolved a scientific
knowledge of theprocesses of Nature,
when engrafted upon theso-called Christian
system, althoughindicating an important
step toward the
recognition of thegenuine creative
principles, was not
understood. Although
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her effigies were brought
from the East and madeto do duty as
representations of Mary,the Mother of Christ, a
knowledge of her truesignificance lay hurledbeneath ages of
sensuality andselfishness.
By those who have madeit their business to
investigate this subject,it is observed that there
is scarcely an old churchin Italy in which there is
not to be found aremnant of a black virgin
and child. In very manyinstances these black
virgins have beenreplaced by white ones,
the older figures havingbeen retired to some
secluded niche in the
church where they areheld especially sacred by
the ignorant devotees
who know absolutely
nothing of their originalsignificance. We areassured that many of
these images have beenpainted over, ostensibly
in imitation of bronze,but the whites of the
eyes, the teeth, andcolored lips reveal the
fact that they are reallynot intended to
represent bronze, butfigures of a black virgin
goddess and child whoseworship has been
imported into Europefrom the East. I had
been told that one of theoldest of these images
extant was to be foundin Augsburg; a thorough
search, however, in all
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the churches and
cathedrals of that cityfailed to reveal it, but in
the museum at Munichsuch a figure is to be
seen. It is in a state ofdecay, one arm of themother and a portion of
the child's figure beingworn away. Upon this
subject Godfrey Higginsremarks:
"If the author hadwished to invent a
circumstance tocorroborate the assertion
that the Romish Christ ofEurope is the Crishna of
India, how could he havedesired anything more
striking than the fact ofthe black virgin and child
being so common in theRomish countries of
Europe? A black virgin
and child among thewhite Germans, Swiss,
French, and
Italians!!!"146
146Anacalypsis, book iv., ch. i.,p. 175.