BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

1. Field interviews conducted by the author in various Indian Jewish

settlements in Israel, (1996-97). Moshav Council registers,

Synagogue documents and the Heritage Centre of Cochin Jewry in

moshav Nevatim contain various facts and figures regarding the

Indian Jews.

2. Central Zionist Archives (Jerusalem)

File S 41/25611.

Report to various ministers of Israel form Ministry of Health:

Subject: Immigrations from India, 27.9.52.

Letter by S. Joseph-hai dated 17.8.1950

· Letter by A. B. Salem, 1952.

File S 25/3583

Subject: Immanuel Olsvanger' s Day by Day Diary in

India (22Sept. 1936).

3 Press Information Bureau Release, India, May 11, 1953 Subject:

The involvement of Indian Government on the questions of Bene

Israel repatriation to India.

179

4. Israel Government Yearbook, 1961-62

5. Israel Yearbook and Almanac (Jerusalem: Jewish Agency, 1999)

6. Statistical Abstracts of Israel (Jerusalem: Central Bureau of

Statistics, 1997 & 1999)

Secondary Sources

Books

Aharoni, Yair, The Israeli Economy: Dreams And Realities (London: Routledge, 1991)

Arian, Asher, Politics in Israel: The second Generation (New Jersey: Chatham Publishers, 1989).

Ascheim, Steven, Culture And Catastrophe (London: Macmillan, 1996)

Avineri, Shlomo, "Modernization and Arab society: Some Reflections,', in Irving Howe and Cari Gershman (eds.), Israel, the Arabs and the Middle East (New York: 1972).

Avineri, Uri, Israel without Zionism (New York: Collier Books, 1971)

Avishai, Bernard, The Tragedy of Zionism (New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1985)

Baran, Paul, Political Economy of Growth (New Delhi: Peoples Publishing house, 1962).

Barth, Fredrik (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organisation of Culture Difference (Bergen-Oslo and London: George Allen and Unwin, 1969).

180

Ben-Dor, Gabriel, State and Conflict in the Middle East (New York: Praeger, 1983)

Ben-Gurion, David, Israel: Years of Challenge (London: Anthony Blond, 1963)

Ben-Raphael, Eliezer and Sharot, Stephen, Ethnicity, Religion and class in Israeli society (Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1991).

Cohen, A. (ed.), Urban Ethnicity (London: Travistock, 1974)

Cohen, Erik, The City in Zionist Ideology (Jerusalem: Institute of Urban and Regional Studies, Hebrew University, 1970)

Daniel, Ruby and Barbara Jhonson, Ruby of Cochin: An Indian Jewish Woman Remembers (Philadelphia and Jerusalem: The Jewish Publication Society, 1995)

Darin-Drabkin, H., Patterns of Cooperative Agriculture In Israe,(Tel Aviv:Ministry of Foreign Affairs,l962)

Davis, Uri, Israel: An Apartheid State (London: Zed Books, 1987)

Deshen, Shlomo (ed.), Jews Among Muslims: Communities in the Pre­Colonial Middle East(London: Macmillan, 1996).

De Vos, George and Romanucci-Ross, Lola (eds)., Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change ( Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield, 1970)

Eisenstadt, S. N., Bar-yosef, Rivkah and Adler, Chain (eds.) Integration And Development in Israel (Jerusalem: Israel University Press, 1970)

----, The Absorption of Immigrants (London: Routledge and Kegan Pau1Ltd.l954)

181

----,Israeli Society (New York: Basic Books Inc., 1967).

Fenerlicht, Roberta Strauss, The Fate of the Jews: A People Torn Between Israeli Power and Jewish Ethics (London: Quartet Books, 1987).

Fischel, Walter J., Unknown Jews in Unknown Lands: The Travels of Rabbi David D' Beth Hillel (1829-1832) (New York; Ktav Publishing House Inc. 1973).

Geertz, Clifford, Works And Lives: The Anthropologist as author (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988)

----, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973).

Goitein, Solomon D. Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973).

Greenberg, Harold I., and Nadler, Samuel, Poverty in Israel: Economic Realities and the Promise of Social Justice (New York: Praeger, 1977).

Gutmann, E and Landau, J., "The Political Elite and National Leadership in Israel" in G. Lenczowski (ed.), Political Elites in the Middle East (Washington D.C.: American enterprise Institute, 1985).

Halperm, Manfred, The Politics of Social change in the Middle East and North Africa (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1963).

Handelman, Don and Deshen, Shlomo, The Social Anthropology of Israel (Tel Aviv: Institute for Social Research, 1975).

Hechter M., Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development: 1536-1966 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975).

182

Hunt, Lynn, (ed.), The New Cultural History (Berkeley: University of Carolina Press, 1989)

Inbar, Michael and Adler, Chaim, Ethnic Integration in Israel (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1977)

Isenburg, Shirley Berry, India's Bene Israel (Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1988).

Israel, B. J., The Bene Israel of India: Some Studies (Bombay: Orient Longman Ltd., 1984).

----., The Jews of India (New Delhi: Jewish Welfare Association, 1982)

Jain, R. K., The Social Anthropology of Tradition (Philadelphia: Institute for the study of Human Issues, 1977)

Jansen, G. H. Zionism, Israel and Asian Nationalism (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1971)

Katz, J. Tradition and Crisis: Jewish Society At the end of the Middle ages (New York: The Free Press, 1961)

Katz, Nathan ( ed.), Internal Colonialism:. The Celtic Fringe in British National Development: 1536-1966 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 197 5)

----, and Ellen S. Goldberg, The Last Jews of Cochin: Jewish Identity in Hindu India (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1993)

Kehimkar, H. S., The History of the Bene Israel of India (Tel-Aviv: Dayag Press Ltd., 1937)

Kimmerling, Baruch, Zionism and Economy (Cambridge, Mass., Schenkmern Publication Co., 1983)

183

Kushner, Gilbert, Immigrants from India in Israel (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1973)

Mandelbaum, David G., Society in India Vol. 2 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970).

Marx, Emanuel, " Some Social Context of Personal Violence " in Gluckman, Max (ed.), The Allocation of Responsibility (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972)

Merton, Robert, Social Theory and Social Structure (New York: Free Press, 1957).

Musleah, Rabbi Ezekiel N., On the Banks ofthe Ganga-The Sojourn of Jews in Calcutta (Massachussets: Christopher Publishing House, 197 5)

Narayanan, M.G.S., Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala (Trivandrum: Kerala Historical Society, 1972)

Orr, Akiva, The Un Jewish State: The Politics of Jewish Identity in Israel (London: Ithaca Press, 1983).

----, Israel: Politics, Myths and Identity Crises (London: Pluto Press, 1994).

Pack, Howard, Structural change and Economic Policy in Israel (New haven and London: Yale University Press, 1971).

Paine, Robert, "Israel: Jewish Identity and Competition over 'Tradition""\ in Elizabeth Tonkin, Maryon M.c Donald and Malcom Chapman(eds.), History and Ethnicity (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1989).

Parasuram, T.V., India's Jewish Heritage (New Delhi: Sagar Publications, 1982).

184

Patai, Raphael, Israel Between East and West (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1953).

Patinkin, Don, The Israeli Economy: The First Decade (Jerusalem: The Folk Project, 1960).

Rabinowitz, Louis Issac, Far East Mission (Johannesburg: Eagle Press Ltd., 1952).

Richards, Allan and Waterbury, John, A Political Economy of the Middle East (Boulder: West view press, 1990)

Rodinson, Maxime, Cult, Ghetto and State- the Persistence of the Jewish State (London: AI- Saqi Books, 1983).

Roland, Joan G., Jews in British India (Hanover and London: University Press ofNew England, 1989).

Sachar, Howard M., History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1977).

Said, Edward W., Orienta/ism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978).

Samuel, Schellim, A Treatise on the Origin and Early History of the Bene fsrael,o.fMaharashtra State (Bombay: Iyer and Iyer Pvt. Ltd., 1963)

Schermerhorn, R. A., Comparative Ethnic Relations (New York: Random House, 1970)

Segal, J.B., A History of the Jews of Cochin (London: Vallentine Mitchell and Co Ltd. 1993)

Selzer, Michael ( ed.) Zionism Reconsidered (New York: Macmillan, 1970)

185

Shimoni, Gideon, Gandhi, Satyagraha and the Jews: A Formative factor in India's Policy towards Israel (Jerusalem, 1977)

Slapak, Orpa, The Jews of India (Jerusalem: The Israel Museum, 1995)

Smith, Anthony D., The Ethnic Origins of Nations (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989)

Smooha, Sammy, Israel: Pluralism and conflict (Berkeley and Los Angles: University of California Press, 1978)

Sprinzak, Ehud and diamond, Larry ( eds.), Israeli Democracy Under Stress (Boulder, Co: Lyrve·Reinner Publishers, 1993)

Strizower, Schifra, The Children of Israel: The Bene Israel of Bombay (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1971).

----·.,Exotic Jewish Communities (London and New York: World Jewish Congress, 1962).

Timberg, Thomas A., (ed.), Jews in India (New York: Advent Books Inc., 1986).

Turner, Bryan S., Capitalism and Class in the Middle East: Theories of Social · Change and Economic Development (London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1984)

Walerstine, Marcia Shoshana, Public Rituals Among the Jews from Cochin, India, in Israel: Expressions of Ethnic Identity (Unpublished Ph.D dissertation: University of Carolina, Los Angeles, 1987)

Weber, Max., Sociology of Religion, (London: Methuen, 1966).

186

Weil, Shalva, Bene Israel Indian Jews in Lod, Israel: A study of the Persistence of Ethnicity and Ethnic Identity (Unpublished Ph.D dissertation: University of Sussex, England 1997)

----, "Double Conversion among 'the Children ofMenassseh"' in Georg Pfeffer and Deepak Kumar Behera (eds.), Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company,?).

----, "Double Conversion Among the "Children of Menasseh" in Pfeffer, Georg and Be hera, Deepak Kumar (eds.) Contemporary Society: 'Tribal Studies, vol. 1 (New Delhi, Concept Publishing House,,?).

----,Me Cochin Le Eretz Yisrael (Jerusalem: Kumu Berina, 1984). (In Herbew).

Weintraub, Dov, Immigration and Social Change: Agricultural Settlements of New Immigrations in Israel (New York: Humanities Press, 1971).

Willlner, Dorothy, Paradox, Ambiguity, and Change: The Structure of Rural Immigrant Absorption and Community Formation in Israel (Unpublished doctoral dissertation: Chicago University, 1961)

Zinger, Zvi Yaron, "State of Israel (1948-1972)" in Immigration and Settlement (Jerusalem: Keter, 1973)

Articles

Abraham, Margarat, "Ethnicity and Marginality : A Study of Indian Jewish Immigrants in Israel", South Asia Bulletin , vol. 15, no.l, 1995.

----, "Ethnic Identity and Marginality Among Indian Jews m Contemporary India", Ethnic Groups, vol. 9, 1991.

187

Amir, Eli , "Sephardim and Ashkenazim: A Different Approach" , The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 40, 1986.

Avineri, Shlomo, Israel and the New Left", Transaction, vol. 7, 1970.

Avineri, Shlomo, "Israel in the post-Ben-Gurion Era: Nemesis of Messianism", Midstream, September 1965.

Avruch, Kevin "The Emergence of Ethnicity m Israel", American Ethnologist, vol. 14, no. 2, May 87.

Benski, Tova, "Ethnic Convergence Processes under Conditions of Persisting Socio-Economic Decreasing Cultural Differences: The Case of Israeli Society", International Migration Review; vol. 28, no. 2, Summer 1994.

Ben-Zadok, Efraim and Goldberg, Giora, "Voting Patterns of Oriental Jews in Development Towns", The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 32, Summer 1984.

Bernstein, D. and Swirsky , S., "The Rapid Economic Development ·of Israel and The Emergence of the Ethnic Division of Labour", British Journal of Sociology, vol. 33, no. 1, 1982.

Bernstein, J. and Antonovski, A., "The Integration of Ethnic Groups in Israel", Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 23, no. 1, 1981.

Cohen-Almagor, Raphael , "Cultural pluralism and the Israeli Nation­Building Ideology", International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 27, 1995.

Cohen, Erik, "Mixed Marriages in an Israeli Town", Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 11, 1969.

----, "Ethnicity and Legitimation in Contemporary Israel", The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 28, Summer 1983.

188

----, "The Black Panthers and Israeli Society", Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 14, 1972.

Das, Chitta Ranjan, "Israel's Jews from India", The Eastern Anthropologist, vol.49, nos.3 and 4, July-December 1996.

Della Pergola, Sergio, "Mass Aliyah- A Thing of Past?", The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 5, Summer 1989.

Deshen, Shlomo "A Case of Breakdown of Modernisation in an Israeli Immigrant community", Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 7. 1965

Divne, donna, R., "Political Legitimacy in Israel: How Important is the state?" International Journal of Middle Eastern Society, no. 10, 1998.

Eisenstadt, S.N, "Patterns of Leadership and Social Homogeneity m Israel", International Social Science Bulletin, vol. 8, cUQ. l., 1974

Eyal. Ben-Ari and Y oram Bilu, " Saints' Sanctuaries in Israeli Development Towns", Urban Anthropology, vol. 16, 1987.

Fuchs, Steven, "Messianic Movements In Tribal India", Journal of Anthropological Society of Bombay, vol. 12, 1966.

Gance, Aryeh, "The Plight of the Indian Jews," Jewish Observer And Middle East Review, May 23, 1952.

Goldstein, Judith. L., "The Rise of Iranian Ethnicity m Israel," The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 29, Fall 1983

Gurukkal Rajan P.M., "The Ethnical Dichromatism of the Jewry in Kerala-A New Interpretation", Journal of Kerala Studies, vol. 3, June 1976.

189

Kaplan, Steven and Rosen, Chaim, "Ethiopian Immigrants in Israel: Between Preservation of Culture And Invention of Tradition", The Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 35, no. 1, June 1993.

Khan, Aisha, "Migration Narratives and Moral Imperatives: Local and Global in the Muslim Caribbean", Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East (Formerly South Asia Bulletin), vol. 17, no.1, 1997.

Lazar, David, "Israel's Political Structure and Social Issues" The Jewish Journal of sociology, vol. 15, 1973.

Leibman, Charles S., "Religion and Political Integration in Israel;"'' The Jewish Journal ofSociology, vol. 17,no. 2,1975.

Lissak, Moshe, "Ideological and Social Conflicts in Israel", The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 29, Fall, 1983.

Mandelbaum, David G., "Social stratification Among the Jews of Cochin in India and in Israel", The Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 17, no.2, 1975.

----, "The Jewish Way of Life m Cochin", Journal of Jewish Social Studies, vol.l, 1939.

Massad, Joseph, "Zionism's Internal Others: Israel and the Oriental Jews", Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 25, no. 4, Summer 1996.

Miller, Aron, "Changing Attitudes Towards Israel~\ Orbis, vol. 32, no. I 1988.

Nelth, J.P., "The State as a Conceptual Variable'', World Politics, vol. 20, July 1968

Pappe, Ilan, "Post-Zionist Critique on Israel and the Palestinians Part I, II, III, Journal ofPalestine Studies, vol. 26, nos. 2,3, 4, Winter 1997.

190

Peled, Elad, "Equality in Israeli Educational Policy", The Jerusalem, Quarterly, Winter 1984.

Peretz, Don and Sammy Smooha, "Israel's Tenth Knesset Elections­Ethnic Upsurgence and Decline of Ideology", The Middle East Journal, vol. 35, 1981.

Ressiner H.G., "Indian Jewish Statistic~, Jewish Social Studies vol.12 1950.

Reumani, Maurice (ed.), "From Immigrant to Citizen: The contribution of the Army in Israel to National Integration: The Case of Oriental Jews", Plural Societies, vol. 9, nos. 2,3, 1978.

Ribalow, Harold, "A Tragic Tale : Indian Jews in Israel ", American Zionist Magazine Section, vol. 42, April, 1952.

Roland, Joan G., "Jews of India: Communal Survival or the End ·of a Sojourn?," Jewish social Studies, 1980

Roshwald, Mordecai, "Marginal Jewish Sects in Israel"., International Journal ofMiddle eastern Studies. vol. 4, 1973.

Said, Edward "East isn't East", Times Literary supplement, 3rd Feb., 1995.

----, "Representing the Colonized: "Anthropology's Interlocutors", Critical Enquiry, vol. 15.

Samra, Myer, "The Tribe of Menasseh~ Judaism in the-Hills of Manipur and Mizoram", Man in India, vol. 71, 1991.

Schmidt, Dana Adams, "Indian Jews Ready to Fly Home Accuse Israelis of Intolerance", The New York Times, December 3, 1952.

Seeman, Don, "One People, One Blood: Pubic Health, Political Violence, And HIV in An Ethiopian-Israeli Setting", Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, vol.23, 1999.

191

Shenhav, Yehouda, "The Jews of Iraq, Zionist Ideology, And the "Property of the Palestinian Refuges of 1948: An Anomaly of National Accounting", International Journal of Midde Eastern Studies , vol. 31, no.4, November 1999.

----, "The Jews of Iraq, Zionist Ideology, And the Property of the Palestinian Refugees of 1948: An Anomaly of National Accounting", International Journal a,{ Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, November, 1999.

Shokeid, Moshe, "From Anthropologist's Point of View: Studying one's own tribe", Anthropology And Humanism Quarterly, vol. 14.

Smith, Anthony. D., "The suppression of Nationalism?", International Journal ofComparative Sociology, vol. 31, 1990.

~---.,.-,, "Zionism and Diaspora Nationalism", Israel Affairs, vol. L:, no. 2, 1995.

Smooha, Sammy, "Three Approaches To the sociology of Ethnic Relations in Israel", The Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 40, 1986.

Sreekala S; "From Cochin to Jerusalem: Those Travelled in Dreams" {in Malayalam], Mathrubhoomi, Novermber 2, 19997.

----, "Indian Jewish Diaspora in Israel", The Times of India, October 17, 1997.

Steinberg, Bemard,"Education and Integration in Israel: the First Twenty Years",Jewish Jourmal of Sociology, vol. 30, noOl, June 1988.

Strizower, Schifra, "The Bene Israel in Israel'\ Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 2, 1966.

Swedenburg, Ted, "Occupational Hazards Revisited: Reply to Moshe Shokeid", Cultural Anthropology, vol. 7.

192

Swirsky, Shlomo, "Community and the Meaning of the Modem State: The case of Israel", Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol. 18, no. 2, December I976.

Wagaw, Teshome G., "The Emigration and Settlement of Ethiopian Jews in Israel", Middle East Review, Winter 1987-88.

Weil, Shalva, "The state of Research into Bene Israel Indian Jews", The Indian Economic And Social History Review, vol. 17, no. 4, I980.

----, "Fully Accepting a lost Tribe", The Jerusalem Post Magazine,9 August 1985.

----, "Names and Identity Among The Bene Israel", Ethnic Groups, vol. I, 1977.

----, "Symmetry Between Christians and Jews in India~ The Cnanite Christians and the Cochin Jews ofKerela,"

Contributions to Indian Sociology, vol.I6, 1982.

Weingrod, A., "Recent Trends in Israeli Ethnicity", Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 2, no. I, January, 1979.

Weitz, Y echaim, "Political Demensions of Holocaust Memory in Israel During the 1950s", Israel Affairs, vol. 1, no. 3, Spring 1995.

Wink, Andre, "The Jewish Diaspora in India: 8th- 13th Centuries~', The Indian Economic And Social History Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 1981.

193