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Index

0–91MDB, 27, 77, 236, 2609/11, 1, 26

AAbdullah Badawi, 23, 26, 27, 74ABIM, 72activists, 43, 44, 64, 67, 112, 113, 131,

232, 247adat , 83, 169affirmative action, 17, 18, 22, 23, 67,

147, 196, 205, 223Aihwa Ong, 107, 169, 171Al-Afghani, 36Anwar Ibrahim, 24, 32, 42, 46, 68,

72–74, 85, 116, 151, 234, 238,258

apostasy, 32, 38, 50, 98, 99, 103, 116Arabisation, 48, 68, 80, 104, 106, 142,

144, 179Arab-Israeli War, 51, 187Arab Spring, 37

Article 3, 65, 115, 129, 192, 249Article 11, 66, 98, 192, 195, 228Article 153, 66, 84, 116, 192, 201,

231Article 160, 66Ataturk, 33, 40, 71, 164, 252, 263Ayatollah Khomeini, 45, 68

BBarisan Nasional , 26, 68, 111,

258–260British, 2, 11–16, 39, 62–66, 70, 73,

82, 83, 86, 94, 152, 170, 185,189–191, 196, 209, 231, 234

Bumiputra, 19, 21, 245, 264Bush, George W., 32

CCaliphate, 40, 43, 45, 53, 80, 163, 187Christians, 85, 94, 97, 98, 101, 109,

129, 186, 188, 195, 203, 252

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusivelicense to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020B. Olivier, Islamic Revivalism and Politics in Malaysia,Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0882-0

283

284 INDEX

civil service, 12–14, 63, 66, 71, 82, 95,97, 128, 140, 148, 190, 196, 261

colonisation, 2, 33, 35, 37, 39, 49–51,66, 80, 82, 86, 164, 169, 187,189, 190

Constitution, 65, 66, 81, 83, 84, 86,94, 96, 98, 109, 112, 115, 116,118, 129, 130, 138, 147, 167,187, 192, 193, 198, 199, 201,218, 219, 231, 233, 236, 237,242, 248–250, 258, 264

Ddakwah, 68–70, 78, 86, 104–106Deobandis, 46Dhimmi, 129, 186, 250Dr Mahathir, 15, 20, 23, 26, 28, 41,

70, 71, 73, 74, 84, 96, 104, 220,225, 259, 261–263

EEast Malaysia, 9, 10, 19, 129, 194Europeans, 35, 62

FFarish Noor, 89, 107, 127, 128, 132,

165, 244Federal Territories, 95Forced Conversions, 109

Ggovernment education, 110, 151

Hhalal, 48, 49, 108, 109, 139, 209Hassan al-Banna, 33, 39, 42, 68Hizbut Tahir, 46hudud, 5, 49, 76, 95, 96, 102, 111,

115, 119, 142, 146, 147, 175,

198, 208, 210, 221, 222, 233,237, 240, 248, 249, 251, 252

IIbn Saud, 40, 41Ibrahim Ali, 84, 112ijtihad, 36, 43, 65, 75, 163Independence, 2, 6, 13, 14, 16, 33, 65,

67, 78, 81, 85, 86, 94, 95, 111,145, 169, 170, 192–194, 196,197, 208, 229, 231, 249, 258

ISA, 75, 76, 231, 232, 238Islam Hadhari, 75Islamic Renaissance Front, 80, 118Islamic State, 5, 30, 31, 42, 74, 78,

85, 115, 142, 175, 180, 188, 208,216–221, 244, 246, 253

Islamist, 30, 31, 39, 44, 45, 51, 54,67–69, 74–76, 79–82, 98, 111,113, 168, 187, 195, 251, 252

ISMA, 76, 79, 84, 100, 113, 114,117–119, 198, 208, 234

Israel/Palestine, 34

JJama’at-i Islami, 41Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, 42

Kkampung , 169Kashmir, 34Keadilan Rakyat , 27, 258Kelantan, 26, 67, 76, 95, 99, 103, 198,

199, 218, 248, 260Kessler, 114, 115, 129, 195, 199, 200,

250, 261Ketuanan Melayu, 76, 81, 84, 97, 108,

110, 115, 141, 147, 185, 191,194, 197–200, 206, 236, 242,245

INDEX 285

Llegal system, 62, 94, 96, 114, 167Leila Ahmed, 160–162, 165, 168Lord Cromer, 34

MMalacca, 11, 19, 102, 229Malaya, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 62, 63,

68, 109, 129, 152, 154, 189–192,207, 233–236

Malayan Emergency, 231Marina Mahathir, 85, 128, 130, 226,

247Middle East, 10, 30, 32, 33, 37, 44,

62, 64, 71, 80, 104, 143, 144,147, 160–162, 166, 189, 198,227

Muslim Brotherhood, 33, 39, 42–44,46

Muslim-majority countries, 32, 35, 37,42, 49, 51, 67, 70, 81, 86, 109,167, 185, 194, 251, 253

NNajib Razak, 23, 75, 230, 231, 239,

259NEP, 19, 22, 27, 67, 68, 70–72,

76, 77, 81–83, 104, 172, 194,196–198, 207, 229, 246

Nikki Keddie, 53, 56, 160, 164Noah Feldman, 35

PPAS, 26, 27, 67–70, 73, 74, 76, 80,

85, 86, 100, 103, 107, 111, 127,198, 201, 218–220, 234, 235,238, 244, 245, 258–260, 264

Pekida, 84, 226, 228, 238Penang, 11, 229, 235Peninsula Malaysia, 9, 10, 16, 189

Perkasa, 76, 79, 84, 100, 112, 113,116–119, 198

Pew Research Centre, 4, 49, 97, 112polygamy, 164, 170, 172, 173, 178,

179post-colonial, 37, 70, 165Prophet Muhammad, 31, 235Public education, 148

QQur’an, 31, 35, 42, 43, 45, 50, 104,

118, 152, 161, 162, 168, 170,173, 179, 186, 210

Rrace riots, 67, 245raja, 61Ramadan, 38, 99, 118, 137, 199, 241Rationalists, 35reformasi, 25, 27Religious Police, 241

SSaudi Arabia, 33, 35, 38, 40, 42, 46,

49, 50, 67, 79, 80, 97, 104, 106,142, 143, 166, 248

Sayyid Abu’l-A’la Mawdudi, 43Sayyid Ahmed Khan, 36Sayyid Qutb, 39, 44Sedition Act, 132, 231, 233Shafi, 61, 100, 130Shari’a law, 5, 30, 49, 170, 200, 218,

249Shi’a, 100Singapore, 9, 11–13, 15–17, 54, 64,

77, 97, 132, 211, 237, 247SIS, 114, 117–119, 128, 131, 155,

165, 224Srivijaya, 11Sufi, 61

286 INDEX

Sultan, 10, 61, 62, 186, 189, 230, 264Sunna, 31, 36Sunni, 45, 61, 94, 100, 188, 224, 252

Tterrorism, 30, 32Traditionalists, 35Tun Abdul Razak, 18, 23, 27Tunku Abdul Rahman, 14, 16, 18, 193

Uulama, 35, 36, 45–47, 62, 63, 65,

71–73, 79, 84, 95, 102, 104, 117,136, 240, 241, 264

UMNO, 6, 7, 14, 16, 24, 26, 27, 67,69, 70, 73–78, 80, 82, 84–86,94, 96, 101, 103, 107, 111, 115,127, 132, 141, 154, 197, 198,200, 201, 207, 208, 218–220,228–230, 232, 235, 238, 245,246, 250, 258–262, 264, 265

Vveiling, 38, 47–50, 106, 138, 161,

163, 172, 176vernacular, 13, 150, 191, 230

WWahhabi, 33, 38, 41, 42, 72, 79, 104,

143, 181Western, 9, 21, 31, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43,

45, 53, 62, 81, 85, 94, 95, 105,146, 155, 161, 163, 165, 166,170, 172, 220, 233, 247, 258

ZZaid Ibrahim, 85, 93, 128, 132, 154,

172, 195, 239, 243, 249Zainah Anwar, 93, 104, 109, 155, 159Zia ul-Haq, 41Zurairi, 129, 130