BELIEF in the PROPHETS

Risalat

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Prophets and Prophethood

Divine Purposes for Sending the Prophets

Characteristics of the Prophets

The Essentials of Prophethood

How many Prophets have been sent to mankind?

Prophets Conveyed the Same Message

What is a ‘miracle’?

Why are Prophets human?

Were there any woman prophets?

Outline

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Who are Prophets and What is Prophethood?Prophethood is the institution of bringing message

from God to His servantsProphets were chosen men through whom God

manifested Himself to illuminate the way of mankind so that mankind might be guided to the truth and be purified of sins

“God was gracious to the believers when He raised up among them a

Messenger from themselves who recites to them the verses (of His Book) and

shows them His signs [in their selves and in the universe], purifies them [of

their sins and their deviations of thought and belief], and instructs them in the

Book and the Wisdom. They were evidently in manifest misguidance before.”

[Quran, 3:164]

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Who are ProphetsA prophet has brilliant intelligence and pure

soulProphethood is not a position acquired

through brilliance of intelligence and purity of soul. A Prophet is specially brought up by God.

Prophethood is the highest rank and a honor a man can receive from God.

No ordinary man can achieve the rank of any prophet.

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A Prophet is protected by God against all kinds of sin, whether major or minor, because he is created for a special purpose.

The Prophets never speak as a result of whims and fancies

“Nor does he speak of (his own) desire. It is no less than revelation sent down to him.” [Quran 53:3-4]

Who are Prophets

Important

Risalt ki gwahi ya elan-e-Risalt ki gwahi Risalat

Hazrat Abubakkar RA Hazrat Ali RA

Announcement Every Muslim

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Prophets mentioned in the Qur’an

Adam Idris (Enoch) Nuh (Noah) Hud Saleh Ibrahim (Abraham) Isma'il (Ishmael) Ishaq (Isaac) Lut (Lot) Ya'qub (Jacob) Yousef (Joseph) Shu'aib Ayyub (Job)

Musa (Moses) Haroon (Aaron) Dhu'l-kifl (Ezekiel) Dawud (David) Sulaiman (Solomon) Ilias (Elias) Yunus (Jonah) Asaaihh Uzair Zakariyya (Zechariah) Yahya (John) Isa (Jesus)

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Cont…

Prophets have divine message. They are MESSENGERS of GOD.

Prophets have miracles which are done by God through them.

Prophets work for the good of mankind. Prophets never lie. Prophets do not ask for wages or power and

status.

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What is the Divine Purpose for Sending the Prophets?? The Prophets were sent

to illuminate the way of mankind  

  to guide people to the service of God 

to teach people the meaning of creation

to teach God’s laws  

to be examples

to establish the balance between this world and the next

to be God’s witnesses

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Some characteristics of the Prophets

The Prophets

 depended on revelation

 were sincere in every action 

were very patient in faces of adversity

were very compassionate toward all living beings

called people wisely and with kindness

 called humankind to God’s Unity

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The essentials of Prophethood

The essentials of Prophet hood common to all of the Prophets are, according to the theologians, as follows:

Truthfulness

Trustworthiness  

Convey the message

Intellect

Infallibility

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“I am for you a trustworthy Messenger, so serve you

God, and obey you me. I ask of you no wage for

this; my wage falls only upon the Lord of the

Worlds.” [Quran 26:107–9, 125–7, 143–5, 162–4,

178–80]

An important point!

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How many Prophets have been sent to mankind?No region or people has been altogether deprived of Divine

enlightenment through God’s chosen servants, His prophets.

Directly or indirectly, all people of all periods have, at some time in their history, known or been aware of a prophet and of his teaching. There never was a people without a Warner having lived among them. (Quran 35:24)

And We assuredly sent among every people a Messenger. (Quran 16:36)

The Qur’an mentions 26 out of 124,000

We did in times past send Messengers before you; of them there are some whose stories We have related to you, and some whose story We have not related to you. (Quran 40:78)

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Prophets Conveyed the Same Message All the prophets called humankind to God's unity. In their teachings, differences might have happened in minor

matters depending on the conditions of their peoples. However, all these teachings are the same in essence. E.g., stealing is evil and a sin in all; yet, the way a thief is punished might differ.

For We assuredly sent amongst every people an Messenger

(with the command), ‘Serve God and eschew evil.’ (Quran

16:36)

Whenever people fell into darkness after a Prophet by forgetting, changing and distorting his message, God sent another one to enlighten them again. This continued until the coming of the Last Prophet.

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What is a ‘miracle’?

A miracle is an extraordinary event that God Almighty brings about at the hands of a Prophet to prove his Prophethood, strengthen the believers' faith, and break the unbelievers' obstinacy.

Examples: The Staff of Moses Healing of Jesus The Holy Qur’an

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Were Prophets human?

If Prophets came from angels, people would object to this saying, “We cannot be like them so we cannot follow them.”

The Prophets’ being human helps convey the message easily and in a more understandable way

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Were there any woman prophets?

Prophets were from men.

“And before thee also the messengers We sent were but men, to whom We granted inspiration: if ye realise this not, ask of those who possess the Message.” [Qur’an 16:43]

Characteristics of Prophethood of Holy Prophet (PBUH) Last Prophet (Ahzab-40) Caused mercy for all Universes Complete Deen Oswa-e-Hasna (Ahzab-21) The Book Allah’s Work Mukarm-e-Akhlaq Meeraj (Bani Israil-1, najam-7-18)

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Responsibility being Muslim

Tahauz-e-Namoos-e-Risalat To Act Upon Oswa-e-Hasna (perfect

Example) Understanding , preaching and acting upon

Shraih

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Thank you