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18th Century Material Culture Blankets

Bedding - Blankets

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18th Century Material Culture

Blankets

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Solid ColorBlankets

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 Wool Center Seam Solid Color Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Solid Color Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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Plain Weave Wool Blanket, Crepe E! ect from Overspun Yarn

Late 18th to Early / Early 19th Century(American Textile History Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts)

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CheckedBlankets

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 “The Methodist Taylor caught in Adultery”

by Robert Sayer 1768(Lewis Walpole Library)

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Detail: “The Methodist Taylor caught in Adultery”

by Robert Sayer 1768(Lewis Walpole Library)

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"The Midday Meal in the Cabin on the Ship Providence  after the Cabin Table had been Broken bythe Stormon the Night of April 15 to 16. Drawn on April 19, 1776."

 The Journal of Ensign Julius Friedrich von Hille of the Prinz Friedrich Regiment - Destroyed in the Second World War

(Microfilm Collection of Saratoga National Historic Park and the Library of Congress)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Blankets

Late 18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(American Textile History Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts - Photograph Courtesy Mara Riley)

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Center Seam Wool Blanket

Late 18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(American Textile History Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts - Photograph Courtesy Mara Riley)

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Center Seam Wool Blanket, Twill Plaid. Center Sewn with 4-ply S Twist Cotton, Hem Sewn with 2-ply Cotton Overcast

Late 18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(American Textile History Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts)

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CheckedBlankets

 Abel Shaler

 Bolton, Hartford County, Connecticut 1746

“Under bed 5/6 old sheets 10 pr new Do. £3 feather boalster 30/ 2 feather pillows 5 each 10/ two pillow beers 4 each 8/ 1 Do. 3/ 1 Do. 3/ 1 check blanket

25_______________[£]7 04 00

1 birds Eye blanket 10 Linen bedticken 35/ old sheet 5/ 2 table cloths 4/ Strainer

2/ old Sheet 5/ 1 Do. 5/ 1 trundle Bedstead 14___4 00 00...

 A List of moveables Set to the Widow Hannah Shailor, Rellict of Abell Shailor late

of Bolton Dec’d for her necessity...

1 chekerd Blanket  25/ 2 old blankets 7...

 June 3 1746.” 

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Silvanus Blish

 East Haddam, Connecticut

“An Inventory of the real and personal estate of Silvanus Blish, late of Colchester

[Connecticut], deceased; apprized by us the subscribers, sworn as the law

directs, November the ninth day 1785...

 Bed, underbed, bolster, 2 pillows, 2 pare of sheets, bedstead, & cord, all wool

black & blue & white coverlid, brown & blue do black & white checked blanket  ,

head sheet, vallance & Tester & mat, all in ye room, all___4--15--0...”

CheckedBlankets

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 American Checked Blanket

c. “1600 - 1800”(Metropolitan Museum of Art)

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Checked BlanketLate 18th - Early 19th Century

(Valley Forge National Historic Park)

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Pamela

Jean Heudelot after the original by Philippe Mercier c 1770

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 “Preservation” - Men in a Pinnance Using a Blanket as a Sail

by Francis Jukes after Robert Dodd c. 1784(The British Museum)

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 “Preservation” - Men in a Pinnance Using a Blanket as a Sail

by Francis Jukes after Robert Dodd c. 1784(The British Museum)

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 An Edinburgh Woman Making a Bed

by Paul Sandby c. 1745(The British Museum)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool Center Seam Checked Blanket

18th to Early / Mid 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 Wool TartanMid 18th Century

(Highland Folk Museum)

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Rose / Compass RoseBlankets

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Rose Blanket Featured in “The Death of Voltaire”

by Samuel Percy (1750 - 1820) c. Late 18th - Early 19th Century(Victoria & Albert Museum)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

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Compass Rose Blanket “Temperance White 1692”

Likely 18th Century - Marking the Birth of Temperance White in 1692(Carolyn Stone)

Th W ll f M P f N h C l

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 The Will of Mary Porter of North Carolina “Jany, ye 21st, 1717” 

“North Carolina, SS. In The Name of God Amen, this 12th day of November, anoq Domi, 1717, I Mary Porter,of Chowan Precinct, in the County of Albemarie, in the Province of North Carolina,Widow, being of sound and Perfect Memory, doe make, Constitute and ordain, Declareand appoint this to be my last Will and Testiament, Revokeing and annuling by these

 Presents all former and other Will or Wills heretofore by me made, In manner and forme following, That is to say:

 Imprimis, I recomend my Soul into the hands of almighty God, who gave it; and mybody I comit to the earth to be decently Buried at the discretion of my Exors. herein

 After nominated and apointed.

 Item, I give and bequeath unto my beloved daughter, Eliz. Porter, my Indian womancalled Judith and her Daughter Named Sukey, 1 chest of Drawers, 1 oval Table, my bestSet of red Curtains &Valent belonging to my lodging roome, 1 Ticken feather bed andbolster, four pillows, 1 bedstead belonging also to my lodging roome, three parfineSheets, Two pair Coarse sheets, four pillow Cases, my Green Rugg made of worsted, 1

 pair of the best rose blankets , the least of my Quilts, my Callico Counterpaine and Jester cloath, my Bible, my Spice box, 1 warmeing pann, 1 pair Chamber Doggs with

brass, ...”

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 “Rose” Blanket Detail

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 “Rose” Blanket Detail

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Fragment of an American Rose BlanketLate 18th Century

(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

Th P l i P k

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 The Pennsylvania PacketSeptember 7, 1738

"JUST ARRIVED from LONDON, In the Brigt. Pennsylvania Packet, HENRY HARLEY, Master: Now lying at Pemberton's Wharffe: A PARCEL of likely

SERVANTS, most part Tradesmen; whose Times are to be disposed of, by said Master, or Messrs. NATHAN & ISAAC LEVY. ALSO, Imported in the said Vessel,and to be dispos'd of by said LEVY'S, sundry Sorts of Goods, viz. All Sorts of London

 Nails from 3 d. to 30 d. Saddlery Ware, Brass, Copper and Tin Ware, striped & plain Indian Blankets, rose Blankets , Ruggs, blue and red Duffields, long and short Bays,broad Cloths, Strouds, half Ticks, Kerseys & Plains, Druggets, Frize, Plush, felt

 Hats, star Gartering, Shot, and bar Lead, best Powder, best of Trunks, Copperass, Alum, London Glew, Shalloons, Calimancoes, variety of Stuffs, Calicoes, Muslins, Iron Potts, and sundry Sorts of other Goods." 

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

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Rose Blanket

c. 1775 - 1800(Mount Vernon)

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Rose Blanket

c. 1775 - 1800(Mount Vernon)

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English Manufacture (For the American Market) Rose Blanket

c. 1750 - 1830

Notes on Rose Blankets Used During the American War for Independence

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Notes on Rose Blankets Used During the American War for Independenceby John U. Rees

Peter T. Curtenius, the local Commissary through whom the Province of New Yorkmade all military purchases, wrote to the Provincial Congress in summer 1775 thatsuitable blankets were getting difficult to find. He was reduced to purchasing one point

 blankets, which had to be sewn together to provide proper soldiers' blankets, so heinformed the congress that he had bought double the usual amount, wanting to avoidsquabbles over the bill he was soon to submit. Curtenius also had available to himoversized rose blankets, of 9 and 10 quarters size (that is, 81 inches, and 90 inches), toolarge for convenient soldier use. It is not clear if he actually purchased them. CaptainHenry Beekman Livingston's 1st Company of the 4th New York Regiment did receive27 Indian blankets and 45 rose blankets in August 1775. We can infer that this was

typical for the 1775 establishment. Two years later, "Colo: Lamb's Regimt: Artillery tothe Public Store of Cloathing at Albany," delivered to Captain Mott, 3 April 1777, "4Rose Blankets... (and) 2 Blue D(itt)o:"

Commissary Peter T. Curtenius to the New-York Provincial Congress, 28 June 1775. Journals of the Provincial

Congress of New-York, vol. II (Albany: Thurlow Weed, 1842)

Notes on Rose Blankets Used During the American War for Independence

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Notes on Rose Blankets Used During the American War for Independenceby John U. Rees

On 3 October, 1777 General George Washington's troops "began their march forGermantown ...” Captain James Morris, 5th Connecticut Regiment, recalled in his 19thcentury pension deposition:

“I marched with only my military suit, and my implements of war, without any change ofdress or even a blanket ..."  During the post-battle American retreat from GermantownMorris was captured by British soldiers, "and marched back to Germantown under a

 guard."   His waiter made his escape, taking with him Captain Morris’ blanket and provisions with a canteen of whiskey ..."That night having had no refreshment and "noblanket or any covering to shield me from the cold," he asked a sympathetic Britishofficer for assistance. After being given some food he was brought "a large and clean

 Rose blanket ... for my use that night, I accordingly went out into the field, and lay downamong the soldiers who were prisoners, wrapped myself in the blanket, kept my hat onmy head, and slept soundly through the night..."

Memoirs of James Morris of Litchfield, Conn., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty - Land - Warrant Application Files,

 National Archives Microfilm Publication M804, S16204.

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Rose Blanket

18th - Early 19th Century(Private Collection)

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Rose Blanket

18th - Early 19th Century(Private Collection)

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 WhitneyBlankets

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Charter Witney Blanket Weavers Company

1711(Witney Blanket Weavers Company)

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Portrait of Queen AnneGiven to the Witney Blanket Weavers Company

by Earl Harcourt(Witney Blanket Weavers Company)

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Silver Tankard of the Witney Blanket Weavers Company

1732(Whitney Blanket Weavers Company)

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John Marriott's Master's SashMade in 1760 from Blanket Material(Witney Blanket Weavers Company)

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 Whitney Trade Token17th Century 

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 Whitney Trade Token18th Century 

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StripedBlankets

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Fragment of Striped “Du! el,” A Tracking Cloth of English ManufactureFound at Burr’s Hill, Warren, Rhode Island, a 17th CenturyWampanoug Indian Burial Site

(And Site where the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center used to play Little League Baseball)

(Ha ! enre! er Museum of Anthropology)

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Une Savoyarde

by Noël Hallé  1757 

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 “ Filial Piety”

by Jean Baptiste Greuze 1763(The Hermitage, St. Petersburg)

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 “ Filial Piety”by Jean Baptiste Greuze 1763

(The Hermitage, St. Petersburg)

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 “The Drunken Cobbler”

by Jean Baptiste Greuze c. 1782

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 “The Drunken Cobbler”

by Jean Baptiste Greuze c. 1782

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 “The Complain of the Watch”by Jean Baptiste Greuze c. 1770

(Alte Pinakothek, Munich)

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 “The Complain of the Watch”by Jean Baptiste Greuze c. 1770

(Alte Pinakothek, Munich)

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"The E! ects of Extravagance and Idleness"by George Morland 1789

(Donald E. Heald)

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Girl with a Birdcageby Jean-Frédéric Schall (1752-1825) - Late 18th Century

(Victoria & Albert)

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Girl with a Birdcageby Jean-Frédéric Schall (1752-1825) - Late 18th Century

(Victoria & Albert)

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 “Le Lever de Fanchon”

by Nicolas - Bernard Lepicie 1773

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 “Le Lever de Fanchon”

by Nicolas - Bernard Lepicie 1773

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Unknown Artist 

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 A Gypsy Familyby Julius Caesar Ibbetson 18th Century

(Leeds Museums and Galleries)

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 “ELIZABETH CANNING At the House of Mother Wells at Enfield Wash”by W. Herbert 1753

(Lewis Walpole Library)

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 “ELIZABETH CANNING At the House of Mother Wells at Enfield Wash”by W. Herbert 1753

(Lewis Walpole Library)

Dutch

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Blankets

Dutch Blankets are one of the most common types of blankets that appear in

18th century records. These simple striped blankets were often used by theContinental Army (they were the most common type of blanket specified in

the accounts of the Virginia Public Store for Continental use), Indians, Slaves

and Civilians alike.

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Cat Tannenbaum Schirf)

 Virginia Gazette July 21, 1774

 Virginia Gazette September 26, 1771

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Cat Tannenbaum Schirf)

 Virginia Gazette September 23, 1773

 Virginia Gazette September 30, 1773

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Cat Tannenbaum Schirf)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

 Virginia Gazette October 9, 1779

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Cat Tannenbaum Schirf)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

Pennsylvania Gazette March 17, 1781

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Cat Tannenbaum Schirf)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

Pennsylvania Packet July 24, 1781

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Becky Sawyer)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

North Carolina Weekly Gazette November 10, 1769

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America

(Research Courtesy Becky Sawyer)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

North Carolina Weekly Gazette December 24, 1773

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America(Research Courtesy Becky Sawyer)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

 Virginia Gazette January 14, 1773

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America(Research Courtesy Becky Sawyer)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

 Virginia Gazette October 14, 1773

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 Advertisements for Dutch Blankets in America(Research Courtesy Becky Sawyer)

 Virginia Gazette October 28, 1773

 Virginia Gazette December 10, 1767 

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Dutch Seaportby Abraham Jansz Begeyn c. 1662

(Hermitage)

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Dutch Seaportby Abraham Jansz Begeyn c. 1662

(Hermitage)

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 “Femme à sa toilette” (Amsterdam)by Jan Steen 1659

(Rijksmuseum)

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 “Femme à sa toilette” (Amsterdam)by Jan Steen 1659

(Rijksmuseum)

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 “Gossiping”by Johannes Christian Janson (Dutch) c. 1780 - 1800

(Rijksmuseum)

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 “Gossiping”by Johannes Christian Janson (Dutch) c. 1780 - 1800

(Rijksmuseum)

Dutch

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Virginia Gazette

(Purdie & Co.), Williamsburg ,May 2, 1766

“RUN away from the subscriber, the 16th of February last, two Virginia born

 Negro men slaves, of a yellow complexion, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high;had on when they went away Negro cotton waistcoat and breeches, shoes and stockings, and osnabrugs shirt, and took with them several other clothes, and

 five  Dutch Blankets. One named CHARLES, is a sawyer and shoemaker by

trade, carried with him a set of shoemaker tools, is about 28 years of age, speaks slow, can read, and may probably procure a pass and get on board

 some vessel. The other named GEORGE, about the same age, is round shouldered, which causes him to stoop when he walks; they are both outlawed.

Whoever brings, or safely conveys, the said slaves to me, in the upper end ofCharles City county, shall have 5 l. reward for each, if taken in this colony, if

out thereof 10 l.”CHARLES FLOYD.

Blankets

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 American ArmyBlankets

 American Army Blankets

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Dutch Blankets

Governor Dinwiddie

To Colonel George Washington 

“June 24th, 1757...Col. Stephen is highly blameable to take any of the Regimental supplies for the

 Indians... If any of the Dutch Blankets rem’n, and not wanted for the Indians,

 I’ve no objection to their being replaced in the room of those made use of.” 

 American Army Blankets

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Letter of Judge Henderson to Proprietors remaining in North Carolina

Boonsborough, June 12, 1775 

"But to return to our subject: no time was lost; we struck whilst the iron was

hot, fixed Mr. Cocke off with a good Queen Ann's musket, plenty of

ammunition, a tomahawk, a large cuttoe knife, a Dutch blanket  , and no smallquantity of jerked beef. Thus equipped, and mounted on a tolerably good

horse, on the ___ day of April, Mr. Cocke started from Cumberland river,about 130 miles from this place, and carried with him, besides his own

enormous load of fearful apprehensions, a considerable burden of my ownuneasiness.” 

Dutch Blankets

 American Army Blankets

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Washington To Clement BiddleHd. Qrs., Newburgh, May 15, 1783 

“The Blankets which I used to Import for my Negros came under the

description of Dutch Blankets , abt. 15 in a piece, striped large and of the bestquality, such I now want. In case of a purchase, I would have them sent to my

 House upon Potomack River consigned to Mr. Lund Washington at Mr. Vernonabt. 10 Miles below Alexa.” 

Dutch Blankets

 American Army BlanketsD h Bl k

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William Lee to Richard Henry Lee 

“Paris, 12 September, 1778. My dear Brother:...

 I have sent from Holland 2,000  Dutch blankets  and 3,000 pr woolen

 stockings, on acct of the Secret Committee.” 

Dutch Blankets

 American Army BlanketsD h Bl k

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Pennsylvania Packet13 May 1778

William Lee to Richard Henry Lee

“DESERTED from Capt. Nathaniel Fox's company of the 6th Virginia, James

 Anderson, a black soldier, six feet high, about forty years of age, rather sparemade, and fond of liquor; had on when he went away, a light grey cloth coat

and waistcoat: the coat faced with green, a pair of oznabrig overalls, and a small round hat with a piece of bear-skin on it: He took with him a pair of

leather breeches which he had to clean, and also his firelock, cartridge-box,and new  Dutch blanket . He is a ditcher by trade, and it is probable will

endeavor to get employment in this State. Whoever apprehends said deserterand delivers him to some officer of the regiment, or secures him so that he may

be brought to his regiment again, shall receive TWENTY DOLLARS reward. John Gibson, Col. 6th Virginia Reg.” 

Dutch Blankets

American Army Blankets

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James Gardoqui to Arthur Lee

"Arthur Lee Esqr.

 Bilbao the l0th Janry 1778- Honour'd Sir...

...

 English dementions of one our Blanketts- It weighes 5 pounds 11 ounces-

 Length 7 feitt 5 1/2 Inches-broad 5 do 6 Inches-"

 American Army Blankets

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February 17, 1776 Note for 14 Blankets “for the Use of Connecticut Troops in the Continental Army”Signed by Abel Hine, One of the Representatives or Deputies of the Freemen of New Milford in the General Assembly of Connecticut

(Private Collection)

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 “Point” Blanket reported to be carried by Private Henry Marble of Massachusetts during the American Revolution White Wool, 2 3/4” Indigo Blue Stripes and Points

(Museum of the Fur Trade)

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 “Point” Blanket reported to be carried by Private Henry Marble of Massachusetts during the Revolution. White Wool, 2 3/4” Indigo Blue Stripes and Points

(Museum of the Fur Trade)

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British ArmyBlankets

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BroadsideJanuary 15, 1775

(Library of Congress)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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British Wool Blanket with Broad Arrow and “GR” CypherCaptured April 19, 1775

(The Concord Museum)

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 Wool Blanket from the Burdette Home in Fort Lee, New Jersey

(Bergen County Historical Society, Hackensack, New Jersey)

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British Soldier Blanket with GR Cypher (81” x 65.5”) Taken from the Boston Common by William Hickling during the Evacuation of British Troops in 1776

(Duxbury Historical Society)

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British Soldier Blanket with GR Cypher (81” x 65.5”) Taken from the Boston Common by William Hickling during the Evacuation of British Troops in 1776

(Duxbury Historical Society)

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British Soldier Blanket with GR Cypher (81” x 65.5”) Taken from the Boston Common by William Hickling during the Evacuation of British Troops in 1776

(Duxbury Historical Society)

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British Soldier Blanket with GR Cypher (81” x 65.5”) Taken from the Boston Common by William Hickling during the Evacuation of British Troops in 1776

(Duxbury Historical Society)

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British Soldier Blanket with GR Cypher (81” x 65.5”) Taken from the Boston Common by William Hickling during the Evacuation of British Troops in 1776

(Duxbury Historical Society)

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British Blanket(Fort Ticonderoga)

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British BlanketProvenance - The Battle of Hubberton

(Fort Ticonderoga)

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British BlanketProvenance - The Battle of Hubberton

(Fort Ticonderoga)

Orderly BookH.M. 40th Regiment of Foot

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1777 

“R(egimental):O(rders) 14th May 1777 

  Each Compy. will immediately receive from the

Qr. Mr. Serjt. 26 Slings & Wallets to put the

quantity of Necesareys Intendd. to be Carrid. tothe field Viz 2 shirts 1 pr. of shoes & soles 1 pr.

of stockings 1 pr. of socks shoe Brushes, black

ball &c Exclusive of the Necessareys they may

have on (the(y) must be packd. in the Aranged

manner & the Blankts. done neatly round very

little longer than the Wallets) to be Tyed. veryclose with the slings and near the end -- the men

that are not provided. with A blankett of their own

may make use of one (of) the Cleanest Barrick

 Blanketts for to morrow --”

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Detail: The Battle of Germantown 1777

Battalion Company Men of H.M. 40th Regiment of Foot Wearing Blanket Rolls

“done neatly round very little longer than the Wallets” 

 by Xavier Della Gatta 1782

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Enlisted Man c. 1777British Soldier in Winter Dress “1766”

 After Friedrich Konstantin von Germann

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Enlisted Man c. 1777British Soldier in Winter Dress “1766”

 After Friedrich Konstantin von Germann

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Blanket from the British Brig “Boxer”

c. 1800 - 1813

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 The Maude

 “The Maude: An 18th Century Lowland Scottish Shepherd's Cloak”by Steve Rayner 

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A "maude" (or Cloak) was proposed for the equipment of British Light Infantry, butevidence that they were actually issued and used has proven elusive. Were they a greatidea that never got off the drawing board? Nevertheless there is some scant evidence oftheir use by British troops.

Thomas Pennant, touring the Lowlands of Scotland:At Langholme, Dumfries-shire. On the Ewes Water, north of the Solway Firth. “The manufactures of Langholme, are stuffs, serges, black and white plaids, plains andmostly sold into England.” 

At Ruthewell, now Ruthwell, on the Solway Firth coast of Dumfries-shire:“At a few miles from Dumfries, leave on the left, Bardanna and Kier… Travel over

 small hills, either covered with corn, or with herds of cattle, flock or (sic) black-faced sheep, attended by little pastors, wrapped in their maides, and setting the seasons atdefiance.” 

Pennant, Thomas; “A Tour in Scotland, and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772.” Simmons, Andrew,

ed; John Monk, Chester, Part 1, 1774, Part 2, 1776. Birlinn Ltd., Edinburgh, 1998. 

 “The Maude: An 18th Century Lowland Scottish Shepherd's Cloak”by Steve Rayner 

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Doctor William Blair (1798):"A light blanket, which might be rolled up and carried on the knapsack of the foot-

 soldier, would add considerably to his health, and but little to his baggage. The regimentcalled the Scotch Fuzileers formerly carried an appendage of this kind, termed a maud."

(Possible Reference to the 21st North British Fusiliers)

Blair, William, A. M; "The Soldier's Friend: or, the Means of Preserving the Health ofMilitary Men; Addressed to the Officers of the British Army." London, 1798. GoogleBooks.

 “The Maude: An 18th Century Lowland Scottish Shepherd's Cloak”by Steve Rayner 

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Captain Charles Cochrane, 4th Regiment of Foot, 1st Battalion of Light InfantryTo Archibald, ninth Earl of Dundonald.

“New Jersey, Brunswick, 8th March, 1777...We have had rather a disagreeable winter of it. The light infantry, with which corps I

am, have been much harassed during the winter, and are miserably ill lodged; my wholecompany, which consists of 53 men, are obliged to live in one small room, and I am in a pigeon-hole, with 11 officers, where we eat, drink, and sleep. I don’t believe a man ofthis army, ever since the affair of Tronton [sic], where the fatal security of the Hessiansbrought us into that sad scrape, have had their clothes off; for my part, except one

 fortnight, I have not been uncased these ten months. I have a Galloway plaid, which Jack sent me; this, a blanket, and a skin of a bear, is my principle baggage and bed. It is

the healthiest and most agreeable life in the world, could one divest themselves ofreflection, and have no eye towards futurity, or the main chance...Ch. Cochrane.”

Paterson, James; “History of the County of Ayr: with a Genealogical Account of theFamilies of Ayrshire.” Volume II. Thomas George Stevenson, Edinburgh, 1852.

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Scottish MaudeLate 18th - Early 19th Century

(National Museums of Scotland)

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Scottish Maude - Shepherd’s PlaidLate 18th - Early 19th Century

(Herlot - Watt University Textile Collection)

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 The Scottish Maude - Shepherd’s Plaid Recreated(Maude Recreated byT&R Quednau Hand Weaving - Impression by Louis George Myers, Jr.)

English Establishment Light Infantry Regulation for Maudes1771

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"The Committee is of the opinion that a Maude is a proper covering for the Light Infantry in time of war, in place of a blanket, but it does not appear to them necessarythat the same should be furnished in time of peace." 

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Lord George Lennox and Two Horses of the 25th Regiment of Footby Giuseppe Chiesa c. 1769

(National Army Museum)

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Lord George Lennox and Two Horses of the 25th Regiment of Footby Giuseppe Chiesa c. 1769

(National Army Museum)

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Lord George Lennox and Two Horses of the 25th Regiment of Footby Giuseppe Chiesa c. 1769

(National Army Museum)

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Private Soldier, H.M. 25th Regiment of Foot at Minorcaby Giuseppe Chiesa 

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Light Infantry Soldier of H.M. 23rd Regiment of Foot - Wearing a Maudeby Lieutenant Richard Williams c. Early 1770s

(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

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Light Infantry Soldier of H.M. 23rd Regiment of Foot - Wearing a Maudeby Lieutenant Richard Williams c. Early 1770s

(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

"short Cloke fastend as drawn, under the cape behindlooped to the button, will serve in rainy weather to shelter

the body and also his fire arms, and as it must be thin willeasyly dry." 

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Light Infantry Soldier of H.M. 23rd Regiment of Foot - Wearing a Maudeby Lieutenant Richard Williams c. Early 1770s

(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

Checked BlanketMaude?

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 Johann David Schöpf visiting Pittsburgh

1783 - 1784

“One of their more important men was Captain Whiteye; who was strutting about

wrapped in a checkered blanket ...”

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Blankets Worn ByNative Americans

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Ho Nee Yeath Taw No Row, King of Generethgarich (Iroquois John)by John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Library and Archives Canada)

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Ho Nee Yeath Taw No Row, King of Generethgarich (Iroquois John)after John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Museum of Southern Decorative Arts)

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Irouois Leader Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow, or “King of the Maquas”by John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Library and Archives Canada)

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Irouois Leader Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow, or “King of the Maquas”after John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Museum of Southern Decorative Arts)

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Etow Oh Koam, King of the River Nation (Mohican)by John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Library and Archives Canada)

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Etow Oh Koam, King of the River Nation (Mohican)after John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Museum of Southern Decorative Arts)

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 “Tee Yee Neen Ho Ga Row, Emperour of the Six Nations”by John Simon after John Verelst 1710

(Winterthur)

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 Tee Yee Neen Ho Ga Row, Emperor of the Six Nationsby John Verelst (c. 1675–1734)

(Library and Archives Canada)

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 “PHILIP, KING of Mount Hope”by Paul Revere

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Philip George Friedrich von Reck, 1736

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Philip George Friedrich von Reck, 1736

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 “(6) A woolen blanket” “The king wears a bu! alo skin, the queen wears a British blanket from Charles Town.”by Philip George Friedrich von Reck, 1736

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"Sauvage de la nation des Shawanoes"by J.B.Bourguignon d'Anville post 1731

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 “Good Peter”by John Trumbell 1792

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Unknown

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 Acknowledgements

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 The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the itemsdepicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors who willingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has been

made to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.

If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, pleasecontact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer yourinquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not bepresented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whosecredit is unknown, please inform us and we will make sure your concern is addressed as soon as

possible