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22-04-13 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale | Ars Technica arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/for-your-robot-building-needs-the-45-beaglebone-linux-pc-goes-on-sale/ 1/4 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale New BeagleBone gets 50% price cut, comes with 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor. The brand-new BeagleBone Black. BeagleBoard.org The market for cheap single-board computers is becoming one of the most surprisingly competitive spaces in the tech industry. On the heels of the million-selling Raspberry Pi, a variety of companies and small groups started creating their own tiny computers for programmers and hobbyists. Today we have a new entrant that may provide the best bang for the buck for many types of users. It's called the BeagleBone Black and it's the latest in the line of "Beagle" devices that first appeared in 2008, courtesy of Texas Instruments. On sale now for $45, BeagleBone Black sports a 1GHz Sitara AM335x ARM Cortex-A8 processor from Texas Instruments, up from the 720MHz processor used in the previous $90 BeagleBone released in 2011. Beagle's "open" hardware philosophy means all of the chips and designs are available to the public, so anyone with the right equipment and knowledge could make their own. Using an ARMv7 processor instead of the Pi's ARMv6 one, BeagleBone can run Ubuntu or other Linux distributions as well as Android. It also provides more inputs and outputs than the Pi for connecting to sensors and other devices needed to build robots and electronics projects. The BeagleBone Black has more I/O capability than an Arduino Uno, though not quite as much as the newer Arduino Due. "This has a lot more I/Os than an Arduino Uno would have," BeagleBoard.org co-founder Jason Kridner told Ars. "It's a full gigaherz Linux desktop computer, but it has all the I/O capabilities you'd have in a typical microcontroller. It really bridges that gap, combining those two worlds together." Beagle has a thriving development community. There are more than 30 "capes," or plug-in boards compatible with the BeagleBone Black. These allow the device to connect to 3D printers, DMX lighting controllers, a Geiger counter, a telerobotic submarine, LCD touch screens, and more. Beagle runs semi-independently of Texas Instruments, which sponsors the project with technology and its employees' time. Kridner is a TI employee, but spends nearly all of his time on Beagle projects. 100,000 boards will be made in the first production run of BeagleBone Black. The previous TOP FEATURE STORY STAY IN THE KNOW WITH LATEST NEWS Key vote on “Internet sales tax” looms, this time with Amazon’s support Applications open for Mars One, the first human space colony WHY DON'T YOU JUST GOOGLE IT? Google Now may actually be the iGoogle replacement you’ve been waiting for Prenda Law: EFF has “the same goals” as “terrorist group Wikileaks” A NEW HOM E FOR HOM EWORLD Going once, going twice! Gearbox picks up Homeworld in THQ auction FIXING THE POTHOLES EA rolling out major SimCity simulation changes today TECHNOLOGY LAB / INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY by Jon Brodkin - Apr 22 2013, 11:30pm WEDT DEVELOPMENT OPEN SOURCE 1 FEATURE STORY (3 PAGES) The rise and fall of AMD: How an underdog stuck it to Intel Remember when AMD could compete with Intel in both speed and price? 139 Main Menu My Stories: 24 Forums Subscribe Video Log In Search

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Page 1: Beagle Bone

22-04-13 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale | Ars Technica

arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/for-your-robot-building-needs-the-45-beaglebone-linux-pc-goes-on-sale/ 1/4

For your robot-building needs, the $45BeagleBone Linux PC goes on saleNew BeagleBone gets 50% price cut, comes with 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor.

The brand-new BeagleBone Black.

BeagleBoard.org

The market for cheap single-board computers is becoming one of the most surprisingly competitive

spaces in the tech industry. On the heels of the million-selling Raspberry Pi, a variety of companies

and small groups started creating their own tiny computers for programmers and hobbyists.

Today we have a new entrant that may provide the best bang for the buck for many types of users.

It's called the BeagleBone Black and it's the latest in the line of "Beagle" devices that first appeared in

2008, courtesy of Texas Instruments. On sale now for $45, BeagleBone Black sports a 1GHz Sitara

AM335x ARM Cortex-A8 processor from Texas Instruments, up from the 720MHz processor used in

the previous $90 BeagleBone released in 2011.

Beagle's "open" hardware philosophy means all of the chips and designs are available to the public,

so anyone with the right equipment and knowledge could make their own.

Using an ARMv7 processor instead of the Pi's ARMv6 one, BeagleBone can run Ubuntu or other

Linux distributions as well as Android. It also provides more inputs and outputs than the Pi for

connecting to sensors and other devices needed to build robots and electronics projects. The

BeagleBone Black has more I/O capability than an Arduino Uno, though not quite as much as the

newer Arduino Due.

"This has a lot more I/Os than an Arduino Uno would have," BeagleBoard.org co-founder Jason

Kridner told Ars. "It's a full gigaherz Linux desktop computer, but it has all the I/O capabilities you'd

have in a typical microcontroller. It really bridges that gap, combining those two worlds together."

Beagle has a thriving development community. There are more than 30 "capes," or plug-in boards

compatible with the BeagleBone Black. These allow the device to connect to 3D printers, DMX lighting

controllers, a Geiger counter, a telerobotic submarine, LCD touch screens, and more.

Beagle runs semi-independently of Texas Instruments, which sponsors the project with technology

and its employees' time. Kridner is a TI employee, but spends nearly all of his time on Beagle

projects.

100,000 boards will be made in the first production run of BeagleBone Black. The previous

TOP FEATURE STORY

STAY IN THE KNOW WITH

LATEST NEWS

Key vote on “Internet salestax” looms, this time withAmazon’s support

Applications open for MarsOne, the first human spacecolony

WHY DON'T YOU JUST GOOGLE IT?

Google Now may actually be theiGoogle replacement you’ve beenwaiting for

Prenda Law: EFF has “the samegoals” as “terrorist groupWikileaks”

A NEW HOME FOR HOMEWORLD

Going once, going twice! Gearbox picksup Homeworld in THQ auction

FIXING THE POTHOLES

EA rolling out major SimCitysimulation changes today

TECHNOLOGY LAB / INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

by Jon Brodkin - Apr 22 2013, 11:30pm WEDTDEVELOPMENT OPEN SOURCE 1

FEATURE STORY (3 PAGES)

The rise and fall of AMD:How an underdog stuck itto IntelRemember when AMD could compete with Intel

in both speed and price?139

Main Menu ▼ My Stories: 24 ▼ Forums Subscribe Video Log InSearch

Page 2: Beagle Bone

22-04-13 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale | Ars Technica

arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/for-your-robot-building-needs-the-45-beaglebone-linux-pc-goes-on-sale/ 2/4

generation sold about 50,000 to 60,000 units "at twice the cost and less performance," Kridner said.

He has been amazed by what developers have done with Beagle products so far, and figures it can

only get better with the BeagleBone Black.

"You can build 3D printers, you can build rovers, you can build drones, you can build art projects,

street lighting," Kridner said. Beagle users are "doing software-defined radio, inspecting the spectrum

and wardriving, and searching for faults in the wireless communications systems. I cannot possibly

keep up with what everybody's doing with this board."

The processing power and price aren't the only reasons Kridner thinks BeagleBone Black will inspire

even greater heights of hacking. The board will be more user-friendly than the previous version, with

a MicroHDMI hookup, a pre-installed Linux distribution, and an upgraded Web interface for controlling

Arduino-like functionality.

Here's an at-a-glance look at the BeagleBone Black's specs (click for a larger view):

Enlarge

BeagleBoard.org

Although BeagleBone Black costs $10 more than a Raspberry Pi, it comes with a power supply and

network cable whereas the Pi does not. BeagleBone Black has 2GB of on-board storage that's pre-

installed with Ångström Linux, and the MicroSD slot can be used for additional storage or to boot

another operating system. BeagleBone Black upgrades the RAM over the previous version from

256MB of DDR2 memory to 512MB of DDR3L memory.

A MicroHDMI slot allows direct connections to TVs or monitors, whereas the previous version required

users to develop to the board from another computer, or hook up an add-on board allowing video

capability.

Inputs suited for electronics projects include 65 digital I/O connectors, seven analog ones, four serial

ports, and eight pulse-width modulators.

"If you want to do things like motor control, to drive a motor, tell it to go one direction or another

direction, or how fast to go, that's typically done with a pulse-width modulator," Kridner said.

Users can program all these different inputs from a convenient Web browser interface that's

accessible when you plug the BeagleBone into a Windows, Linux, or Mac computer. The browser

interface features BoneScript, "a node.js-based language specifically optimized for the Beagle family

and featuring familiar Arduino function."

This is designed to make Arduino-like functionality as easy as possible:

Page 3: Beagle Bone

22-04-13 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale | Ars Technica

arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/for-your-robot-building-needs-the-45-beaglebone-linux-pc-goes-on-sale/ 3/4

← OLDER STORY

Enlarge

BeagleBoard.org

This isn't the first version of BoneScript, but it now has new tutorials to help people learn to drive

motors and wire up sensors.

"We've tried to learn a lot of the lessons [from Arduino]," Kridner said. "They have these really simple

functions. If I want to set a pin high, it's digital right, pin number and high. If you want to set a pulse-

width modulator, it's analog right and the frequency that you want to write at, what the duty cycle is. ...

We mimic these function calls that Arduino has, but we put it in a Javascript webpage environment. I

actually have an interactive editor directly in my browser where I can experiment with utilizing these

Arduino-like functions, and click run, and those run and I can see the output on the pins. I can learn

to read sensors."

Kridner said BeagleBone Black also comes pre-loaded a C compiler, multimedia libraries, a GUI

creation library with the Qt framework, and other development tools.

The possibilities are nearly endless.

"I can use Python, I can use C, I can use Perl, all the things I'm familiar with in a desktop computing

environment," Kridner said. "If I want to have a tweeting robot that chases the cat around all day, I can

make that."

Jon Brodkin / Jon is Ars Technica's senior IT reporter, covering business technology and the impact of consumer tech

on IT. He also w rites about tech policy, open source, supercomputing, and w ireless technology.

Follow Follow @JBrodkin@JBrodkin

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Page 4: Beagle Bone

22-04-13 For your robot-building needs, the $45 BeagleBone Linux PC goes on sale | Ars Technica

arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/for-your-robot-building-needs-the-45-beaglebone-linux-pc-goes-on-sale/ 4/4

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