Operation Orchard

What is Cyberspace?

Cyberspace – all of the computer networks in the world and everything they connect and control. NOT just the Internet

Battlefield Enablers:1. Internet Design Flaws2. Hardware/Software Flaws3. Pervasive Electronic Machine Control

Internet Design Flaws that enable cyber attack:

Addressing System Lack of Governance Lack of Encryption Ability to Propagate Malware Decentralized Design

Hardware and Software

Made by humans! Long supply chain Innocent, but Weak Sites Tiny Errors = Big Problems

Logic bombs Chip design

EMC in Cyber War

1990’s adoption of Internet Wide connectivity & remote diagnostics Reliance upon computer control

Closing