Upload
phungtuong
View
231
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Basque Country: Technology and Innovation Strategy
D. Juan Goicolea
Vice Minister for Innovation and Technology of Basque Government
April 2010
1
2
2
3
General Data
Science, Technology and Innovation Network
Science, Technology and Innovation Policy
4 Crisis and Challenges
GENERAL DATA1
4
Integrated Science and Technology System
Located in the North of Iberian Peninsula, Euskadihas an area of 7.235 m2 and around 2,2 millionsinhabitants.GDP per inhabitant: 32.133€ (UE‐27: 25.100€)Unemployment in 2008: 4,6%
GENERAL DATA1
5
R&D in Basque Country
The global expense in R&D supposes the 1,96% of the GDP16.684 people working in R&D10.374 working as researchers2009 European Innovation Index (Ell): 0.51 (EU‐27:0.48)The business expense in R&D is 1,58% of the GDPIn 1970 R&D expense amounted to less than 0,1% of GDP, one of the lowest in Spain.
Evolution of R&D
expenditure
2003: 1,39%2004: 1,51%2005: 1,48%2006: 1,58%2007: 1,88%2008: 1,87%2009: 1,96%
Source INE
GENERAL DATA1
6
R&D in Basque Country
Basque companies have financed almost 59% of the total expense, and have executed 81,1%29.351 companies carry out technological innovation activities (2006‐2008)Seven basque companies among the 1000 European companies with the highest investment in R&D: ITP, Iberdrola, Gamesa, Faes Farma, Fagor, CAF and Cie Automotive, raising the investment to 239 millions of euros
GENERAL DATA1
7
Innovation in Basque Country
The Basque Country stood at 10th place, in the group of high innovation countries in the EU‐27.Human Resources, Linkages and Entrepreneurship and Economic Effects are the three best dimensions of basque innovation 46,7 per thousand young people aged 20 to 29 are graduates of Science and Engineering and Social Sciences and HumanitiesThe percentage of the population with higher education aged 25 to 64 came to 42.2%Personnel employed in knowledge‐intensive service sectors represents 19% of total employmentMedium and high‐tech exports represented 51,5% of total exports30,5% of SMEs have developed a technological innovation
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
9
The R&D network heart
The heart of the Basque Country
scientific and technological network
is formed by Technological Corporations,
Cooperative Research Centres, R&D Business Units and Universities
major network of organizations
increasing cooperation and integration processes
in the way to scientific and technological specialization
•F.T. AZTI•ASOC. ARANZADI
•MAIER T.C.•KONIKER•ULMATIK•OLAKER•M. I.K.•FAGOR AOTEK, S.COOP.•CSCENTRO STIRLING, S.COOP.•ORONA eic•EDERTEK, S. Coop.•FAGOR HOMETEK, S.COOP.
•SIDENOR I+D•GUASKOR I+D•C .A.F. I+D•AUTOTECH INGINEERING•ASOC. ZIV I+D•IKOR TEC. CENTRE, S.L.•CROMODURO I+D•INNOVALIA•RECYDE•INST.IBERMATICA INN.•OBEKI INNOBE, A.I.E.•ISEA, S.COOP.•SPYRO I+D, A.I.E.•FUNDACION CIE I+D+i
•ERAIKER •CETEST, S.L.
• FCT• CITMA• F. TECNALIA• IK.4• INNOBASQUE• BAI• ELHUYAR•F. INGENIA •IKERBASQUE FUND.•FUND.MUSEO MEDICINA Y CC
•UZEI•FUNDACION IKERTIA•ILUNDAIN F.•F. LASSOA•ITEA•OTRI•LEA-ARTIBAI, S.COOP.•BIZKAIA XEDE•FUND.OCEANOGRAFICA
• CADEM• CONSORCIO ESS BILBAO
• NEIKER, A.B.
•F.T. AERONÁUTICO•CASA MARISTAS AZTERLAN
•INBIOMED•FUND. AZARO•L. CALEB BRETT
•INVEMA•EUSKOIKER•EUSKO IKASK.•EUSKO MEDIA•ASMOZ FUNDAZIO•F. METALINGUA•F. NOVIA SALCEDO•F. FORMAC. TEC. M-H•FUND. AIC AUTOMITIVE
•BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE I+D.•DOMINION I+D, S.L.•O.C.T. I+D•I 68 I+D, S.L.•ALFA A.I.E.•LAGUN ARTEA I+D•LANIK INVESTIGACION•AMETZAGAINA•PID RID, S.A.•GASBI I+D.•FUNDACION INATEC•CENTRO DE INV. Y DES. LAINTEC, A.I.E.•CONSULTING AND DEVELOPMENT, S.A.•ARTECHE CENTRO DE TECNOLOGÍA, A.I.E•ARCELORMITTAL AIE
CENTROS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
C.I.C. CENTROS TECNOLÓGICOS
•D.I.P.C.•FUNDACION BIOFISICA BIZKAIA•ASOC. INVEST. MPC
•bioGUNE•biomaGUNE•microGUNE•marGUNE•nanoGUNE•tourGUNE•energiGUNE
•CEIT•GAIKER•IKERLAN•TEKNIKER•IDEKO•CIDETEC•VICOMTECH
•LABEIN•INASMET•ESI•ROBOTIKER•FATRONIK•CIDEMCO•LEIA•EUVE
•FUND. MATIA-IINGEMA B+I+O E. FUNDAZIOA
•P.T. ZAMUDIO•P.T. MIÑANO•P.T. MIRAMON•P. INNOV. GARAIA
•BERRILAN•SAIOLAN•BEAZ •CEIA-ALAVA
RED VASCA DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN
IK4
CENTROS DE INVESTIGACIÓN BÁSICAY DE EXCELENCIA
•ASOCIACIÓN BC3•ASOCIACIÓN BCAM•ASOCIOACION BCBL
CENTROS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
CENTROS SECTORIALES
UNIDADES DE I+D EMPRESARIALES
UNIDADES DE I+D SANITARIAS
UNIVERSIDADES
LABORATORIOS
ORGANISMOS PÚBLICOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
ORGANISMOS INTERMEDIOS DE INNOVACIÓN
PARQUES TECNOLÓGICOS Y CEI`S
•ETIC-EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES•CTDE-TRANSM. Y DIST. ELECTRICA
TECNALIA
MCC
•LORTEK
•UPV-EHU•U. DEUSTO
FUNDACION DEUSTO•U. NAVARRA (E.S.I.I. de S.S.)•MONDRAGÓN UNIBERTSITATEA
•GOI ESKOLA •UHEZI, S.COOP.•ETEO, S.COOP.
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
11
Industry and Services Key Clusters
Business clusters have played a
key role in developing the
competitiveness of the Basque
Country
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
12
Basque business groups
Geographical distribution of the Basque Business Groups subsidiaries abroad
99 business groups, among which 25 are
foreign, make up the system.
The business groups create an important
tractor effect that impulse the generation
of employment and economic wealth in the
territory
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
13
R&D Units
R&D Units are private research centers aimed at developing
business competitiveness through the improvement of
processes and products for the companies (or business groups)
they belong to.
Three main characteristics:
Maier TCKonikerUkmatikOlakerMIKAotekLortekOrona eicEdertekFagorHometekUkmatikAotekLortek
Sidenor I+DGuaskor I+DCAF I+DAuto EngineeringAsoc ZIV I+DIkorCromoduro I+DInnovaliaRecydeIbermaticaISEAOBEKISPYROArcelorSidenor I+D
BiotechnologyInstituteDominion I+DOCT I+dI68 I+DALFA AIELagun Artea I+DLanik InvestigaciónAmetzagainaPID RID SAGasbi I+dFundación InatecArtexeBiotechnologyInstitutePID RID SACentro Stirling
MCC
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
15
Scientific Excellence Sub‐System (BERCs)
Basque University Excelence Network
Its main objective is to position Euskadi in the
global research networks and to endow
it with attractiveness and visibility at
international level
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
16
Cooperative Research Centers
Cooperation platforms among universities,
research institutes and companies, directed to
the capacities development at
emergent sectors of special interest in the
Basque Country
manufacturing
tourism
biosciences
biomaterials
nanosciences
microtechnologies
alternative energies
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
17
Technological Corporations
Technological Corporations integrate
the scientific and technological
capacities of the largest and most
competitive technology agents
(partly supported by the Basque
Government)
1.750 researchers
6 technological centers
115 million € turnover
1.162 researchers
6 technological centers
80 million € turnover
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
18
Technological Parks
The largest technology district in SpainThe three Basque technological parks gather 310companies
The Technological Parks of Abando and Ortuella, and Garaia Innovation Pole together with the Scientific Park of the Basque University are as many steps towards the consolidation of technological diffusion, and quality business development spaces
Bizkaia TP Araba TP Gipuzkoa TP TOTAL
Companies 202 104 58 369
Employment 6.750 3.076 2.840 12.733
Turnover 1.950 605 379 3.000
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM2
19
Innovation and Firms Centers
Incubation centers network
and new business projects
3
21
Science, Technology and Innovation Steps en Basque Country
1980‐1996OFFER POLICY
The basis for the actual S & T network were established
1997‐2005
COMBINED OFFER AND DEMAND POLICY
Consolidations and orientation of the Basque S&T towards the social
and business needs
2006‐ 2015VALUE ORIENTATED POLICY
Business diversification, social competitivenessInternationalization of ST policy
Innovation
1990 1993 1997 2000 2004 2008 1982
Technological Development Infrastructure
Guardianship decree
Support to R&D business Units
SCIENTIFIC POLICY PROGRAMMES
Creation of the Technological Strategy Unit(UET)
First steps of the technological Strategy Planification (PET)
1st Industrial Policy Plan 91-95
Industrial technology Plan 93-96
2nd Industrial Policy plan 96-99
Science and Technology Plan 97-00
Interinstitutional plan for EC. Promotion 00-03
RIS
RIS+
Science, Technology and Innovation Plan01-04
Information Society Plan
PRAI
BASQUE STRATEGY 2015
BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS AND SOCIAL INNOVATION
PLAN 06‐09
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION PLAN2010
nanoBASQUE 2015
20102010
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POICY
3
22
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
HEALTHICTsTRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
The diversification strategy for the Basque industry develops four main bets in strategic sectors such as the biotechnology, nanotechnology, renewable energies and electronics for the intelligent transport. At the same time, the Government fosters the necessary actions and mechanisms to boost the creation of technologic, material and professional capacities for these core sectors to represent the basis of the future Basque industry.
Strategic Bets for the Basque Industry Network
MANUFACTURING BIOTECHNOLOGY
ALTERNATIVE ENERGIESELECTRONICS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT
ENVIORNMENTAL INTELLIGENCE
NANOTECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POICY
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POICY3
23
Mechanisms for pursuing competitiveness
The R&D support programs suppose one of the main impulse mechanism for both the companies and technological agents activities.
These programs, which respond to the core strategic goals in key areas as innovation, technology and internationalization, have been established in order to pursue the competitiveness in the Basque Country.
Support for the Companies•Gaitek•Etorgai•Nets
95.059.250 M€
Support for the RVCTI•Emaitek•Etortek•Saiotek
68.000.000 M€
Support for the innovation•Aldatu•Innovation itineraries
24.260.00 M€
Support for the Internationalization•Prointer•Gauzatu
18.326.391 €
Coping with the crisis
• Strengthening the focus on results
• Promoting co‐responsibility
• Consolidation of the Technology centers.
• Enhanced financing instruments
• Identifying new challenges (electric vehicle, smart grids…)
• Stronger focus on internationalization.
CRISIS AND CHALLENGES4
Challenges for the new normality
• Governance• New financial instruments• Public procurement• Dimension to compete• Increased internationalization of the basque
technology network.• Technology transfer agents.• Emerging countries and markets
CRISIS AND CHALLENGES4