Basic Spanish | Lesson 11 | Talking about family

7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 11 | Talking about family

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Hola!Lesson 11 on Basic Spanish!


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Revision

English Spanish

What?, Which?(+noun) Qu?

Which? Cul?

How? Cmo?

Who?Quin? singular;

Quines? - plural

Where? To where? Dnde? A dnde?


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Revision - Forms of 'Ser'

I am Yo soy We are Nosotros somos

You are(informal) T eres You are(plural, informal) Vosotros soisYou are(formal) Usted es You are(plural, formal) Ustedes son

He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son


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Revision Forms of verbs

Personal

pronoun

ar ending To walk =

Caminar

er ending To eat =

Comer

ir ending To live

= Vivir

Yo camino como vivo

Nosotros caminamos comemos vivimos

T caminas comes vives

Vosotros caminis comis vivs

Usted camina come vive

Ustedes caminan comen viven

l/Ella camina come viveEllos/Ellas caminan comen viven


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Revision : Forms of To do = Hacer

English Spanish

I do Yo hago

We do Nosotros hacemosYou (informal) do T haces

You (informal, pl) do Vosotros hacis

He/ She/ You (f0rmal) do l/Ella/ Usted hace

They / You (formal, pl) do Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hacen


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Lesson objectives

1 Talking about family & friends


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Whats in store today?

Today we will learn some basics to help us talkaboutfamily and friends!


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Todays conversation

Lisa : Hi Mark, Who is she?Mark : Hello! She is my sister, Martha

Lisa : Who is he?

Mark : He is our fatherLisa : And she?

Mark : She is our auntMarks aunt : Who is she, Mark?

Mark : She is my friend Lisa


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Time for some new vocabulary!

Lets learn some common relations


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Family relations

English Spanish

Father Pap / Padre

Mother Mam / Madre

Parents Padres

Brother (s) Hermano (s)Sister (s) Hermana (s)

Siblings (mixed) Hermanos

Son Hijo

Daughter Hija


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Do you remember?

'H' is always silent in Spanish as we noticed with'hermana'

and'hermano'


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Family relations

English Spanish

Grandfather Abuelo

Grandmother Abuela

Grandparents Abuelos

Uncle To

Aunt Ta

Cousin (male) Primo

Cousin (female) Prima


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Other relations

Friend Amigo/a


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Try yourself

Mother

1Madre

2Padre

3Hermana


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Solution

Mother

1Madre

2Padre

3Hermana


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Try yourself

Sister

1Hermano

2Hermana

3Hermanas


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Solution

Sister

1Hermano

2Hermana

3Hermanas


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Try yourself

Sisters

1Hermano

2Hermana

3Hermanas


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Solution

Sisters

1Hermano

2Hermana

3Hermanas


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Try yourself

Grandparents

1Abuelos

2Abuelo

3Abuela


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Solution

Grandparents

1Abuelos

2Abuelo

3Abuela


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Some basics before we start

Lets look at possessive adjectives

(like my, your etc.) which will help us in talkingabout family and friends


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Possessive adjectives show ownership

Mi hermana My sister

Tu hermano Your brother


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There are five possessive adjectives

English Spanish

My Mi (s)

Your (informal) Tu (s)

His/ Her/ Your (formal)/Their Su (s)

Our Nuestro (-a, -os, -as)

Your (informal, pl) Vuestro (-a, -os, -as)


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Forms of : Mi, tu & su

English Singular Plural

My Mi Mis

Your Tu Tus

His/ Her/ Your (formal)/ Their Su Sus


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Forms of : Mi, tu & su

The singular and plural forms are determined bythe thing being possessed and not the possessor

Eg: 'My sister' would use singular form of 'my' ='mi'; while 'My sisters' would use plural form of

'my' = 'mis'


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Examples

English Spanish

My (boy) friend Mi amigo

My (girl) friend Mi amigaMy (boy) friends Mis amigos

My (girl) friends Mis amigas


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Examples

English Spanish

Your brother Tu hermano

Your brothers Tus hermanos

Your sisters Tus hermanas


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Examples

English Spanish

Their sisters Sus hermanas

Their brothers Sus hermanos

His father Su padre

Their sister Su hermana

Their father Su padre


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Grammar tip

'Their sister' is not Sus hermana but Su hermanaas the possessive adjectives agree (or change)

based on the thing being possessed and not thepossessor


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Su vs Tu

Su, like tu, can mean your

The difference between your (tu) and your (su) liesin the degree of formality the speaker wishes toconvey


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Su vs Tu

Eg: My house is your house

Mi casa es tu casa(speaking to someone you would address as 't')

Mi casa es su casa(speaking to someone you would

address as 'usted')


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Try yourself

My (with singular)

1Mis

2Mi

3Tu


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Solution

My (with singular)

1Mis

2Mi

3Tu


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Try yourself

My sisters

1Mi hermanas

2Mis hermanas

3Mi hermana


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Solution

My sisters

1Mi hermanas

2Mis hermanas

3Mi hermana


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Try yourself

Their brother

1Su

hermano

2Sus

hermano

3Sus

hermanos


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Solution

Their brother

1Su

hermano

2Sus

hermano

3Sus

hermanos


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Try yourself

His brothers

1Sus

hermano

2Su

hermano

3Sus

hermanos


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Solution

His brothers

1Sus

hermano

2Su

hermano

3Sus

hermanos


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Try yourself

My (girl) friends

1Mi

amigo

2Mi

amiga

3Mis

amigas


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Solution

My (girl) friends

1Mi

amigo

2Mi

amiga

3Mis

amigas


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Nuestro (our) has four forms

English Spanish

Our brother Nuestro hermano

Our brothers Nuestros hermanos

Our sister Nuestra hermana

Our sisters Nuestras hermanas


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Vuestro (your, informal plural) has four forms

English Spanish

Your brother Vuestro hermano

Your brothers Vuestros hermanos

Your sister Vuestra hermanaYour sisters Vuestras hermanas


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Try yourself

Our (male) cousins

1Nuestros primos

2Nuestros primo

3Nuestro primos


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Solution

Our (male) cousins

1Nuestros primos

2Nuestros primo

3Nuestro primos


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Try yourself

Your (informal, plural) sister

1Vuestras hermana

2Vuestro hermano

3Vuestra hermana


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Solution

Your (informal, plural) sister

1Vuestras hermana

2Vuestro hermano

3Vuestra hermana


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Try yourself

Your (informal, plural) sisters

1Vuestra hermanas

2Vuestras hermanas

3Vuestra hermana


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Solution

Your (informal, plural) sisters

1Vuestra hermanas

2Vuestras hermanas

3Vuestra hermana


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Time for some conversations!

Lisa : Hi Mark, Who is she?Mark : Hello! She is my sister, Martha

Lisa : Who is he?Mark : He is our father

Lisa : And she?Mark : She is our aunt

Marks aunt : Who is she Mark?Mark : She is my friend Lisa

( )


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Conversation (part 1)

Speaker English Spanish

Lisa Hi! Mark, Who is she? Hola! Mark, Quin es ella?

MarkHi! She is my sister,

Martha

Hola! Ella es mi hermana,

Martha

Lisa Who is he? Quin es l?

Mark He is our father l es nuestro padre

C i ( )


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Conversation (part 2)

Speaker English Spanish

Lisa And she? Y ella?

Mark She is our aunt Ella es nuestra ta

Marks aunt Who is she, Mark? Quin es ella, Mark?Mark She is my friend, Lisa Ella es mi amiga, Lisa

R i i P i dj ti


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Revision : Possessive adjectives

English Spanish

My Mi (s)

Your (informal) Tu (s)

His/ Her/ Your (formal)/Their Su (s)

Our Nuestro (-a, -os, -as)

Your (informal, pl) Vuestro (-a, -os, -as)

R i i F il l ti


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Revision : Family relations

English Spanish

Father Pap / Padre

Mother Mam / Madre

Parents Padres

Brother (s) Hermano (s)

Sister (s) Hermana (s)

Siblings (mixed) Hermanos

Son Hijo

Daughter Hija

Revision Famil relations


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Revision : Family relations

English Spanish

Grandfather Abuelo

Grandmother Abuela

Grandparents Abuelos

Uncle To

Aunt Ta

Cousin (male) Primo

Cousin (female) Prima


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Culture Leaf

Culture leaf : Bullfighting


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Bullfighting is certainly one of the most popularyet perhaps the most controversialSpanish

customs

Bullfighting (19th

century)

Depicted by

painter douardManet



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It is a traditional spectacle of Spain, Portugal,southern France and some American countries

(Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru)

One or more bulls are baited, and then killed in abullring for sport and entertainment



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Supporters of bullfighting argue that it is aculturally important tradition and a fully

developed art form, while animal rights advocateshold that it is a blood sport resulting in the

suffering of the bulls

Whats next?


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What s next?

In the next lesson, we will learn some advancedconversations around talking about family and

friends!

Credits


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Credits

ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga, Tomasa Merino

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting

Imageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edouard_Manet_063.jpg


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See you at the Alley!

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Start

Game

Practice Game: Just type what you hear

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Basic Spanish | Lesson 11 | Talking about family