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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN

FAKTOR - FAKTOR LAIN TERHADAP

PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH

KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR II TAHUN 2014

Ahmad Fauzi, S.Ked 2010730005

Aziz Rahman Muiz, S.Ked 2010730017Devi Kharisma W, S.Ked 2010730023

Mira MuznillahUmanail, S.Ked 2010730070

!indi"#i$a Sari, S.Ked 201073012%

Ries$iRi$, S.Ked 2010730155

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK PUSKESMAS BANJAR II KOTA BANJAR

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA

2014


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PERSETUJUAN DEWAN PENGUJI

&U'U"(A" A")ARA *+"(+)A&UA" DA" FAK)R - FAK)R A/"

)+R&ADA* *+M'+R/A" AS/ +KSKUS/F D/ W/AA& K+RA

*USK+SMAS 'A"AR // )A&U" 201

)elahdisusundandi8ersia86anleh

Ahmad Fauzi, S.Ked 2010730005

Aziz Rahman Muiz, S.Ked 2010730017

Devi Kharisma W, S.Ked 2010730023

Mira Muznillah Umanail, S.Ked 2010730070

!indi "#i$a Sari, S.Ked 201073012%

Ries$i Ri$, S.Ked 2010730155

)+A& D/U/ DA" D/*+R)A&A"KA" D/&ADA*A" D+WA" *+"(U/

2; Mei 201

*emimin4 *S*D *emimin4 *us6esmas

dr. *i$u$ A8rilia Savi$ri, MKK9 dr.Aries Ra#i D9

Ke8ala *us6esmas 'an:ar //

&:. urnia$i, S.S), MM


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LEMBAR PERNYATAAN

Den4an ini 6ami men


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H!,!%a% a%)a'a Pe%e)a.!a% /a% Fa#)' - Fa#)' La(% )e'.a/ap

Pe$,e'(a%ASI E#"#!"( /( W(aa. Ke'&aP!"#e"$a"Ba%&a' II Ta.!% 2014

Universi$as Muhammadi


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v

T.e 'ea)(%".(p ,e)ee% #%e/e a%/ O).e' a3)'" ) E53!"(6e

B'ea")ee/(% a) P!"#e"$a" Ba%&a' II W'# A'ea 2014

Universi$asMuhammadi>ess # $he na$inal devel8men$ # a na$in is de$ermined <$he availaili$< # &uman Resur>es &R9 Cuali$es &R9 =hi>hhas a s$rn4 8hal, men$all< s$rn4 and viran$ heal$h, mas$er< # s>ien>e and$e>hnl4$r is $he im8r$an>e #

reas$#eedin4 reas$ mil69 are e>lusive $ $he Cuali$< # li#e #r in#an$s $hru4hDe>ree SK9 Men6es R/ 50?Men6es?SK?/@?200 numer # e>lusive reas$#eedin4in in#an$s in /ndnesia.

A($ )his s$ud< =as $ de$ermine $he rela$inshi8 e$=een 6n=led4e and $her#a>$rs n e>lusive reas$#eedin4 in $he =r6in4 area # 'an:ar heal$h >en$er //201.

Me)./ )his s$ud< uses a des>ri8$ive >rss se>$inal s$ud< a88ra>h. )he 88ula$in in $his s$ud< =ere all m$hers # >hildren a4ed 7-2 mn$hs =h visi$ed

*slusive reas$#eedin4, 6n=led4e, a4e, edu>a$in, =r6, *ari$


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KATA PENGANTAR

*u:i dan s


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8en


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DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++(

PERSETUJUAN DEWAN PENGUJI+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++((

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++(((

ABSTRAK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++(6

ABSTRA7T+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++6

KATA PENGANTAR++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++6(

DAFTAR ISI++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++6(((

DAFTAR TABEL+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++(5

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5(

DAFTAR SINGKATAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5((

BAB I PENDAHULUAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1

A. a$ar 'ela6an4......................................................................................................1

'. Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................................

!. )u:uan *eneli$ian...................................................................................................D. Ruan4 in46u8......................................................................................................5

+. Man#aa$ *eneli$ian.................................................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA*KERANGKA KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS+++++++8

A. )in:auan *us$a6a...................................................................................................%

1. AS/ +6s6lusi#........................................................................................................%

a. *en4er$ian AS/ +6s6lusi#...............................................................................%

. enis AS/........................................................................................................7>. Man#aa$ AS/...................................................................................................;

d. )e6ni6 Men


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. *endidi6an.......................................................................................................20

>. *e6er:aan.........................................................................................................22

d. *ari$as..............................................................................................................23

'. Keran46a Knse8................................................................................................2

!. &/*)+S/S.........................................................................................................25

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++28

A. Wa6$u dan )em8a$ *eneli$ian..............................................................................2%

'. Ran>an4an *eneli$ian..........................................................................................2%

!. @ariael dan De#inisi 8erasinal @ariael........................................................27

D. *8ulasi dan Sam8el *eneli$ian..........................................................................2;

1. *8ulasi............................................................................................................2;

2. Sam8el.............................................................................................................2;

+. *en4u6uran dan *en4ama$an @ariael *eneli$ian...............................................2G

F. )e6ni6 *en4um8ulan Da$a..................................................................................30

(. *en4lahan Da$a..............................................................................................31

&. Analisa da$a.....................................................................................................32

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++99

A. &asil Analisis Univaria$.......................................................................................331. AS/ +6s6lusi#...................................................................................................33

2. *en4e$ahuan.....................................................................................................33

3. Umur................................................................................................................3

. *endidi6an.......................................................................................................3

5. *e6er:aan..........................................................................................................35

%. *ari$as..............................................................................................................35

'. &asil Analisa 'ivaria$..........................................................................................3%1. &uun4an *en4e$ahuan)erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#...........................3%

2. &uun4an Umur )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#.....................................37

3. &uun4an *endidi6an )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#............................3;

. &uun4an *e6er:aan )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#...............................3G

5. &uun4an *ari$as )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#....................................0

BAB V PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++41

A. *ena#siran dan *emahasan )emuan &asil *eneli$ian........................................11. *en4e$ahuan )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#............................................2


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2. Umur )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#.......................................................3

3. *endidi6an )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#..............................................

. *e6er:aan )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#................................................5

5. *ari$as )erhada8 *emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#.....................................................%

'. Ke$era$asan *eneli$ian.......................................................................................7

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4:

A. Kesim8ulan......................................................................................................G

'. Saran................................................................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++;1

LAMPIRAN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++;9


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DAFTAR TABEL

)ael 3.1 @ariaeldanDe#inisi8erasinal@ariael............................................ 2%

)ael .1 Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*emerian AS/ +6s6lusi#

di*us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201I.............III..IIIII... 32

)ael .2Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*en4e$ahuan AS/ +6s6lusi#

di*us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201IIII..IIIII.................32

)ael .3Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6anUmur AS/ +6s6lusi#


)ael .Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*endidi6anAS/ +6s6lusi#

di*us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201IIII..IIIII.................32)ael .5Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*e6er:aan AS/ +6s6lusi#

di*us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201IIII..IIIII................ 32

)ael .%Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*ari$asAS/ +6s6lusi#


)ael .7Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*en4e$ahuan)erhada8

*emerianAS/ +6s6lusi# di *us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201............. 32

)ael .;Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6anUmur)erhada8*emerianAS/ +6s6lusi# di *us6esmas'an:ar // *eride Mei 201............. 32

)ael .GDis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*endidi6an)erhada8


)ael .10Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*e6er:aan)erhada8


)ael .11Dis$riusiFre6uensiRes8nden'erdasar6an*ari$as)erhada8



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DAFTAR SINGKATAN

AS/ Air Susu/u

K/A Kelas/udanAna6

K*K/A Kelm86*eduli K/A

M*AS/ Ma6anan*endam8in4 AS/

*MS *en


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1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A+ La)a' Bea#a%

Keerhasilan 8eman4unan nasinal sua$u an4sa di$en$u6an leh

6e$ersediaan Sumer Da


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Dalam ran46a men4uran4i mr$ali$as dan mridi$as ana6, World Health

Organization W&9 mere6mendasi6an a4ar AS/ e6s6lusi# dieri6an 6e8ada a


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3

a


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B+ R!$!"a% Ma"aa.

'erdasar6an la$ar ela6an4 . Un$u6 men4e$ahui huun4an $in46a$ 8endidi6an $erhada8 8emerian asi

e6s6lusi#.d. Un$u6 men4e$ahui huun4an 8e6er:aan $erhada8 8emerian asi e6s6lusi#.e. Un$u6 men4e$ahui huun4an 8ari$as $erhada8 8emerian asi e6s6lusi#.

D+ R!a% L(%#!p

*eneli$ian dila6sana6an leh mahasis=a?i *r4ram S$udi *endidi6an D6$er

Universi$as Muhammadi


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di8erleh den4an >ara 8en4amilan da$a 8rimer. Da$a $erseu$ di8erleh melalui

8ema4ian 6uesiner di *s


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%

8er$umuhan a


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,+ Je%(" ASI

AS/ dien$u6 se>ara er$aha8 sesuai 6eadaan dan 6eu$uhan a


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3+ Ma%aa) ASI

Men


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a9 'ila men


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a9 Sandar6an a


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;9 'au6u8.G9 'a


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12

dan saluran lim#e. &al ini men4a6ia$6an 8a


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13

a9 /u den4an 8en


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*en4e$ahuan di8erleh dari 8endidi6an ana6an dan $ersusun

se>ara ai6, mau8un $ida6. *endidi6an ana6an di8erleh melalui

in#rmasi dari 8ela$ihan dan 8endidi6an #rmal, sedan46an in#rmasi ara ai6 melalui mema>a sura$ 6aar, ma:alah, 8emi>araan sehari-hari

den4an $eman dan 6eluar4a, menden4ar6an radi, meliha$ $elevisi dan erdasar6an

8en4alaman diri Man$ra, 1GG39.

)in46a$an 8en4e$ahuan di dalam dmain 64ni$i# $erda8a$ % $in46a$an


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mela6u6an :us$i#i6asi a$au 8enilaian $erhada8 sua$u ma$eri a$au :e6. *enilaian ini

erdasar6an sua$u 6ri$eria


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1%

9+ Fa#)' < Fa#)' La(%

a+ U$!'

Umur


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se>ara emsinal, $eru$ama dalarn men4hada8i 6ehamilan, 8ersalinan, ni#as dan

mera=a$ a


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1;

$erdrn4 un$u6 in4in $ahu, men>ari 8en4alaman sehin44a in#rmasi u leh $in44in


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1G

3+ Pe#e'&aa%

*e6er:aan adalah 6e4i$an ara e6slusi# selama 8alin4 sedi6i$ ulan

dan ila mun46in sam8ai % ulan, mes6i8un >u$i hamil han


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20

/+ Pa'()a"

*ari$as adalah :umlah ana6


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seseran4 dalam 8ernerian AS/ hasil 8eneli$ian Andriann< 20059. 'ah=a

8en4alaman iu dalam men4urus ana6 er8en4aruh $erhada8 8en4e$ahuann


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22


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23

BAB III

METODE PENELITIAN

A+ Wa#)! /a% Te$pa) Pe%e()(a%

1. Wa6$u *eneli$ian

*en4amilan da$a dila6u6an 8ada ulan Mei 201.

2. )em8a$ *eneli$ian

*eneli$ian ini dila6u6an di *s


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2

*emerianAS/ +6slusi#

*emerian air susu iu


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25

*8ulasi dalam 8eneli$ian ini adalah seluruh iu


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2%

sam"ling


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27

mem8un


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2;

Reaili$as adalah inde6s a


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2G

H+ A%a("a /a)a

1. Analisis Univaria$, er$u:uan un$u6 men:elas6an a$au mendes6ri8si6an se$ia8

variael 8eneli$ian.

2. Analisis 'ivaria$, U:i !hi-sCuare dila6uan un$u6 men4analisis huun4an variael

inde8enden dan de8enden. Den4an mela6u6an u:i !hi-sCuare di 8erleh 8value9

den4an $in46a$ 6ema6naan 0,05 sehin44a :i6a nilai 8value9 N 0,05 ma6a & di

$la6,


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BAB IV

HASIL PENELITIAN

A+ Ha"( A%a("(" U%(6a'(a)

Analisis univaria$ ini dila6u6an un$u6 meliha$ 4amaran dis$riusi variael -

variael


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9+ U$!'

)ael .3 Dis$riusi Fre6uensi Res8nden 'erdasar6anUmur di *us6esmas 'an:ar //*eride Mei 201

U$!' F'e#!e%"( Pe'"e%)a"e >?@

O20 )ahun 1 1.20-35 )ahun %1 ;7.235 )ahun ; 11.umlah 70 100,0

'erdasar6an )ael .3 dari 70 res8nden menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian esar

umur res8nden $ermasu6 8ada 6a$e4ri 6elm86 20-35 $ahun sean?@

)ida6 Se6lah 0 0SD 1; 25.7S)* 2 3.3S)A 22 31.*) % ;.%umlah 70 100,0

'erdasar6an )ael . dari 70 res8nden menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian esar

8endidi6an res8nden $ermasu6 8ada 6a$e4ri 8endidi6an S)* seanil8endidi6an erada 8ada 6a$e4ri 8endidi6an*)

?@

'e6er:a ; 11.


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)ida6 'e6er:a %2 ;;.%umlah 70 100,0

'erdasar6an )ael .5 dari 70 res8nden menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian esar

8e6er:aan res8nden $ermasu6 8ada 6a$e4ri $ida6 e6er:a seanil 8ada 6a$e4ri e6er:a


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dalam 8eneli$ian ini adalah 8en4e$ahuan, umur, 8endidi6an, 8e6er:aan, dan 8ari$as

sedan46an variael de8endenn


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3

U$!'

Pe$,e'(a% ASI E#"#!"( p-

ValueASI E#"#!"( T(/a# ASI

E#"#!"(

T)a

F F F

20 Ta.!% 0 0 1 2.% 1 1. 0.%3720 < 9;

Ta.!%

2; ;7.5 33 ;%.; %1 ;7.1

9; Ta.!% 12.5 10.5 ; 11.T)a 32 100 3; 100 70 100

'erdasar6an 8ada $ael .; dari 70 res8nden, menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian

esar res8nden


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35

SD % 1;.; 12 31.% 1; 25.7SLTP 10 31.2 1 3%.; 2 3.3SLTA 12 37.5 10 2%.3 22 31.PT 12.5 2 5.3 % ;.%

T)a 32 100 3; 100 70 100

'erdasar6an 8ada $ael .G dari 70 res8nden, menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian

esar res8nden


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3%

Be#e'&a

T)a 32 100 3; 100 70 100

'erdasar6an 8ada $ael .10 dari 70 res8nden, menun:u6an ah=a

sea4ian esar res8nden


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37

memeri6an AS/ +6s6lusi# erada 8ada 6a$e4ri melahir6an 1


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3;

$eru6$i ah=a 8erila6u


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3G

AS/ e6s6lusi# menun:u66an ah=a 7; dari res8nden mem8un


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0

2+ U$!' Te'.a/ap Pe$,e'(a% ASI E#"#!"(

'erdasar6an hasil 8eneli$ian menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian esar

res8nden


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1

da8a$ menin46a$6an 8en


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4+ Pe#e'&aa% Te'.a/ap Pe$,e'(a% ASI E#"#!"(

'erdasar6an hasil 8eneli$ian menun:u6an ah=a sea4ian esar

res8nden


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iu-iu


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5

BAB VI

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A+ Ke"($p!a%

Dari hasil 8eneli$ian $erhada8 70 ran4 iu men


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%

'erdasar6an hasil 8eneli$ian ini, ma6a saran a6u8an AS/ e6s6lusi# di =ila


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7

• De86es R/ Dir:en 'in6esmas Dire6$ra$ (izi Mas6, 2002. 'sikologi 'erkem%angan. +disi 5. a6ar$a. +(!

• Man$ra '.1GG3. 'erilakudalam Hu%unganna dengan 1esehatan. a6ar$a

De86es R/• Manuaa /'. 1GG;. Ilmu 1e%inanan2 'enakit 1andungan dan 1eluarga

0erencana untuk 'endidikan 0idan. a6ar$a +(!.• "a$ia RW. 2013. A*I )ksklusif. Dalam u6u AS/ dan *anduan /u Men


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;

LAMPIRAN

KUESIONER PENGETAHAUAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN

ASI EKSKLUSIF

Fa#!)a" Ke/#)e'a% /a% Ke"e.a)a%

U%(6e'"()a" M!.a$$a/(a. Ja#a')a

INFORMED 7ONSENT

AssalamuJalai6um Wr. W


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Kami )im *eneli$idari *r4ram S$udi *endidi6an D6$er Fa6ul$as

Ked6$eran dan Keseha$an Universi$as Muhammadi


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*e6er:aan Res8nden 1. /u Rumah )an44a2. *e4a=ai "e4eri?*e4a=ai S=as$a 3. ain-lain, seu$6an IIIIII

I+ PETUNJUK PENGISIAN

1. *ilihlah :a=aan en$ran4 V9 8ada 8er$an


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. Da8a$ menunda 6ehamilan dan men4uran4i 8erdarahan se$elah

melahir6an>. )ida6 adad. ain-lain seu$6an.........e. )ida6 $ahu

5. *ada saa$ iu men


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d. ain-lain seu$6an.....e. )ida6 $ahu

10. *ada umur era8a ulan a. *ada usia ulan 6ea$asd. *ada usia 5ulan 6ea$ase. *ada usia% ulan 6ea$as

CTe'($a #a"(.

AM*/RA" 2

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