Autocad - Eemdersnotlari.com Öğr.gör.Özer Şenyurt Ders Notları

8/10/2019 Autocad - Eemdersnotlari.com r.gr.zer enyurt Ders Notlar

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HAMSK_KX BESREFATXLGE BEXS

BEXS JLRU

(KURLCKB 844=)

X.MX.WEX EJ_UXR

84;;


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JBEFAEXJBEFAEX ......................................................................................................................;;. CKB TXLMXKNO FUXUAUNU YE KAOROXNK........................................................3

;.;. CKB oj Merefao Bljkjn .........................................................................................3;.;.;. CKB Rkjn .........................................................................................................3

;.;.8. CKB oj Merefao Bljkjn...................................................................................3;.8. CKB Trlmrkn Furuaunu............................................................................................2;.3. CKB Trlmrkn katrnk..........................................................................................;3;.2. CKB Trlmrkn Fllrbojkt Sostenaero..........................................................................;5

;.2.;. Nutakf Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Khslaute Cllrbojktes) ..............................................;9;.2.8. Krta Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Xeaktove Cllrbojktes).................................................;0;.2.3. Futupska Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Tlakr Cllrbojktes) .............................. ...................;?;.2.2. Bojknof Yero Moroo (Byjknoc Ojput)..................................................................8;

;.5. CKB Trlmrkn Krk uhufakr..................................................................................83;.9. CKB Trlmrkn Nejaer.............................................................................................82;.=. ozon Sjrakr (Aonots)..............................................................................................3;;.0. Horon Kykrakr (Ujots)................................................................................................38

8. CKB TXLMXKNO oAE oFHL_URAU WN................................................................328.;. ozmo ozne Flnutakr ..............................................................................................32

8.;.;. ozmo ozne (Aoje)..............................................................................................358.;.8. Soane (Erkse) ......................................................................................................358.;.3. Bkore ozne (Corcae) ...........................................................................................3=8.;.2. Bofbrtmej ozne (Xectkjmae)............................................................................3?8.;.5. lfmej ozne (Tlaymlj).................... .................................................................2;8.;.9. Eaops ozne (Eaaopse) ..........................................................................................288.;.=. _ky ozne (Krc)..................................................................................................258.;.0. Horaeof ozmo ozne (Tlayaoje)...........................................................................298.;.?. lfau ozmo ozne (Nuatoaoje)............................................................................208.;.;4. _krbnc ozmo ozne (Cljstructolj Aoje) .......................................................2?8.;.;;. Ojska ozmo oznef (Xky)................................................................................548.;.;8. Serhest Fkaen ozne (Sfetc`) ..........................................................................548.;.;3. Erosea ozmo ozne (Spaoje) .............................................................................5;8.;.;2. @kafk ozne (Bljut) ........................................................................................5;8.;.;5. Jlftk ozne (Tlojt)..........................................................................................58

3. CKB TXLMXKNO WN K_KXAKXO...........................................................................523.;. Ozmkrk Kykr (Mrob) ....................................................................................................523.8. Sefne Kykr (Sjkp)...................................................................................................553.3. Jesje (Lhge) _kfkaknk Kykrakr (Lsjkp)..................................................................5=

3.3.;. Slj Jlftk (Ejb Tlojt ) .......................................................................................943.3.8. Lrtk Jlftk (Nob Tlojt) .......................................................................................94

3.3.3. Nerfez (Cejter) ..................................................................................................943.3.2. eyref Bkore ([ukbrkjt).....................................................................................943.3.5. Fesone Jlftkakr (jtersectolj).........................................................................943.3.9. Uzkjt (Extejsolj) ..............................................................................................9;3.3.=. _eraetorne (Ojsertolj) ........................................................................................9;3.3.0. Bofey, Bofaof (Terpejbocuakr) .............................................................................9;3.3.?. Reet (Rkjmejt)...................................................................................................9;3.3.;4. _kfjaf (Jekrest).............................................................................................9;3.3.;;. Uzkjtakrj Fesoon Jlftkakr (Kppkrejt Ojtersectolj) ................... ...................9;


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3.3.;8. Tkrkaea (Tkrkaaea)................................................................................................9;3.2. Mero-aero Kank (Ujbl-Xebl).....................................................................................9;3.5. kret Nlbu (Haopnlbe).............................................................................................983.9. ozmo Ropo aef Kykr (Atsckae)................................................................................983.=. efoa ozon ve Kykrakrak kank ..............................................................................93

2. CKB TXLMXKNO EFXKJ FLJRXLA K_KXAKXO ........... ..........................................04

2.;. Krk uhufakr Bzejaene........................................................................................042.;.;. Flnutakrk Uaknk ..............................................................................................042.;.8. KutlCKB Tejcereso ............................................................................................042.;.3. ozon Tejcereso (Brkwojm ]ojblw) ...................................................................0;2.;.2. Flnut Sktr Tejcereso (Clnnkjb Aoje ]ojblw) ..............................................0;2.;.5. Netoj Tejcereso (Flnut Sktr Netoj Tejcereso) .............................. ...................0;2.;.9. Boykalm Futuakrj Rkjnk..................................................................................082.;.=. Flnut Sktrj Fuaakjnk ....................................................................................082.;.0. Efrkj Nejsj Fuaakjnk.................................................................................082.;.?. Nejbej Sene..................................................................................................032.;.;4. Nej Festorneaerojo Fuaakjnk .........................................................................032.;.;;. Kat Nejaero Fuaakjnk .....................................................................................03

2.;.;8. Krk uhufakrj Fuaakjnk...............................................................................022.;.;3. aev Ruakrj Fuaakjnk ...................................................................................052.;.;2. _krbn Kank ....................................................................................................052.;.;5. nae (Fursr Curslr) Seonojo _kpnk..........................................................09

2.8. Efrkj Fljtrla Flnutakr ...........................................................................................0=2.8.;. Mrjt Hytne-Fatne (Wlln) ..................................................................0=2.8.8. Mrjt Fkybrnk (Tkj).....................................................................................002.8.3. Meref Wknkja Mrjt Fkybrnk (Tkj Xekatone) ............................................?42.8.2. Meref Wknkja Mrjt Hytne-Fatne (Wlln Xekatone)..........................?42.8.5. Ikre (Nluse) oae Wlln ve Tkj ............................................................................?82.8.9. Mrjt _ejoaene (Xemej) .................................................................................?32.8.=. Wlln ve Tkjbkj Mero Bj .............................................................................?32.8.0. FuHkf (Keroka Yoew) ...................................................................................?9

5. CKB TXLMXKNO AE BLS_KAKNK .........................................................................;445.;. Blsyk Knk ............................................................................................................;44

5.;.;. _ejo Blsyk Knkf (Jew Ioae) .........................................................................;445.;.8. Nevcut Blsykakr Knkf (Ioae Lpej)...............................................................;4;

5.8. Blsykakr Fkybetne.................................................................................................;485.8.;. Fkybet (Skve/[skve).........................................................................................;485.8.8. Ikrfa Fkybet (Skve ks).....................................................................................;43

5.3. Blsyk KaYeroo _kpnk.........................................................................................;425.3.;. Blsyk Ka (Onplrt) ..........................................................................................;425.3.8. Blsyk Yero (Explrt) ........................................................................................;45

5.2. ozon Blsyksj Fkpktnk (Calse) ...........................................................................;495.5. CKB Trlmrknjbkj f(Exot) ..............................................................................;4=


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;. CKB TXLMXKNO FUXUAUNU YE KAOROXNK

;.;. CKB oj Merefao Bljkjn

;.;.;. CKB RkjnCKB, jmoaozce Clnputer Kobeb Besomj feaoneaerojoj hk `kriaerojoj horaetoroanesojbejlaunutur. Hoamoskykr Bestefao ozon veyk Hoamoskykr Bestefao Rkskrn kjaknjkmeaneftebor. Bjykbk oaf beik ;?92 yajbkj otohkrej fuaakjankyk hkakjntr. Horlfknka CKB prlmrknakr vkrbr7 KutlCKB, Slaob]lrfs, 3bNkx, Akjbsckpe Besomj,KrcòCKB, @lneBesomj, SteeaCKB, ObeCKB moho. Hoamoskykr bestefao ozon, tefjof resonozonojbe hoamoskykr besteojoj fuaakjanksbr.

Hoamoskykr bestefao ozonoj lf mejo onfjakr sujnks, ozono ve tkskrn flakyaktrnks,sre lakrkf fskatnks, ozonoj `zakjnksjk ve eotaejnesoje ve yejo hlyutakr fkzkjnksjkonfj skaknkftkbr.

KutlCKB prlmrkn, tn pkzkr mrupakrjbkfo prliesyljeaaer ooj retfejaof, esjef fuaakjn

ve horhoraeroyae hkakjt fljusujbk yejo stkjbkrtakr heaoraeyej yejo jesoa tkskrn ykzan,bjykjj ej ykymj fuaakjakj hoamoskykr tkskrn ykzanbr. KutlCKBoj ozon blsykuzkjts.bwm, bjyk ejbstroyea ozon stkjbkrb lakrkf fkhua eboanotor. KutlCKB mejeaknka hor tkskrn ve ozon prlmrkn labuujbkj, èr`kjmo hor nesaef bkajk yjeaoflauturuankntr. Meref 8 hlyutau, meref 3 hlyutau kankakr oae skakb kvkjtkgakrskyesojbe6 nonkraf, ojkkt nèjbosaoo, refakncaf, nkfoje nèjbosaoo, eaeftrljofnèjbosaoo ve bk`k pef lf nesaef bkajbk ykymj lakrkf fuaakjankftkbr.

CKB prlmrknjj knkck yjeaof seoaneso merefor.

;.;.8. CKB oj Merefao BljkjnKutlCKB 844= prlmrknj furnkf ooj hoamoskykrjzj, prlmrknj o`toyk buybuu ej kz

bljkjn zeaaofaeroje yk bk bk`k ikzak zeaaofaere skòp lanks merefor (Xeson ;.;).KutlCKB 844=yo krafa lakrkf 8H (ofo hlyutau) ozon lauturnkf ooj fuaakjkjakr oojsosten merefsojono7

Ojtea Tejtoun OY oaenco veyk KNB Ktàlj 92 oaenco

5;8 NH heaaef (XKN) veyk st

=54 NH hlskhot bosf kakj

;482x=90 38 hot rejfao mrjt kymt

Nocrlslit Ojterjet Expalrer 9.4 (ST; veyk sljrks)

Nocrlslit ]ojblws PT Trliessoljka veyk @lne Ebotolj (ST; veyk ST8),]ojblws PT Rkhaet TC Ebotolj (ST8) veyk ]ojblws 8444 (ST3 veyk ST2)

_ejo fkvrknska tkskrn lakjkfakrjbkj ykrkrakjnkf osteyej KutlCKB 844= fuaakjcakr oojsosten merefsojono7

Ojtea Tejtoun OY 3.4 M@z veyk KNB Ktàlj 92 Nlbea 3444+ st oaenco

8 MH heaaef (XKN) veyk st

8 MH hlskhot bosf kakj

;804x;482 38 hot rejfao mrjt kymt


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;80 NH veyk bk`k yfsef, LpejMA bestefao, o ostksylju sjijbk mrkiof fkrt

]ojblws PT Trliessoljka (ST8)

Xeson ;.;7 KutlCKB 844= furuaunujbk ostejej ej kz zeaaofaer boykalm futusu

Heaao krtakr tknkykj ve meaonotefjlalgoaere oaerobe uyun skakyknkykckf hoamoskykrakrjseoaneneso merefor. Seoaecef hoamoskykrakrj servos ve yebef pkrksjj ykjjbk, bjykbkfkhua eboanove ykymj hor efoabe fuaakjakj tefjlalgoye skòp lanksjk boffkt eboaeref huzeaaofaero tkykj hoamoskykrakrj terco` eboaneso merefneftebor. Nevcut hoamoskykrjzeaaofaero o`toykck mre krtrakhoaor lankabr. Eer CKB prlmrknj katrnkf ooj merefaobljkjn skakjknylr ose bljkjn zeaaofaero krtrankyk kaanka, bljkjnska krtrn-

bzeatne ykpaknylrsk CKB prlmrknakrjj bk`k esfo srnaero furuankabr.

Hoamoskykrbk skyskaaktrc (bomotozer) huaujkhoaeceo moho CB veyk BYB lfuyucu-ykzcjjnutakfk lanks merefor. Hoamoskykrj kyrck ojterjet kjk hka lanks, meaecefte ykpakckfprlmrkn mjceaaetorneaero ve yejo zeaaofaeroj prlmrknk efaejneso ksjbkj jenaobor.Kyrck ykzcjj veyk ozocojoj (paltter) ft kankf ooj be huaujnks merefehoaor. CKB oojfuaakjakckf nljotrj ;?(oj) veyk stjj lanks tkvsoye eboaneftebor.

;.8. CKB Trlmrkn Furuaunu

KutlCKB'o furnky bjbjz bozojoj, ]ojblws sosten blsykakrjj labuubozojoj ve sosten fkytakr bozojojoj ykznkyk fkr èr`kjmo hor ejmeao lankbjfljtrla ebojoz.

KutlCKB ykzan oae horaofte meaej ve hor fkrtnk efaojbe pkfetoj o fkpkjbkhuaujkj sero junkrks furuaun srksjbk slruakckftr.

kakj htj uymuaknkakr fkpktjz. Sostenbe kftoi àbe èr`kjmo hor kjtovors ykzan vkrsk pksoi àe metorojoz.

Sostene yjetoco (kbnojostrktlr) `kfakr oae moroykpj.


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Xeson ;.87 KutlCKB Nebok Hrlwser (nebyk mezmojo) boykalm futusu

Furuaun ooj aoskjsa KutlCKB 844= BOSC ;/8 CB'sojo srcye yeraetorboojozbe fkrjzk"KutlCKB Nebok Hrlwser" uymuaknks fkr (Xeson ;.8). Hu uymuaknk, ykzan furuauuyakoamoao tn oaenaer ooj moro fkpsbr. _kzanj hoamoskykrk yfaejnesoje, furuaunblfnkjtksyljakrjk, ykzan yejoaofaeroje eroon ooj krkakr skakr. Eer hoamoskykrjzbkCB'bej ltlnktof hkaktnk kftoi ose "KutlCKB Nebok Hrlwser" CB'yo yeraetorboojozbeltlnktof lakrkf katrakckftr. Eer CB'bej ltlnktof hkaktnk kftoi beoa ose veyk `er`kjmohor jebejae ltlnktof hkaknk merefaenez ose CB'joj ff bozojojbe huaujkj fur (setup.exe)blsyksj katrjz.

"KutlCKB Nebok Hrlwser", "Ojstkaa" (yfaene) sefnesojbefo, "Stkjb-Kalje Ojstkaaktolj"(tefoa fuaakjc yfaeneso) seop "Syten Xequorenejts" (sosten merefsojonaero) hanjbejsosten merefsojono hoamosojo fljtrla ebojoz ve furuaunu ykpkckjz hoamoskykrj huzeaaofaere uymuj labuujbkj enoj laujuz. Bljkjn ve ykzan uymuj ose Ojstkaa(yfaene) seojoz (Xeson ;.3).


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Xeson ;.37 Ojstkaa (yfaene) boykalm futusu

KutlCKB furuaunujbkj jce sostene hkz uymuaknkakr furuakckftr. (Nocrlslit.JERIrknewlrf Y8, Borectx ? vh.) LF (tknkn) seejeo oae furuaunk bevkn eboaor (Xeson ;.2,;.5).

Xeson ;.27 Hkz uymuaknkakrj furuanks ooj ljky boykalm futusu

Xeson ;.57 Hkz uymuaknkakrj ltlnktof lakrkf furuanks


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Xeson ;.97 _faene So`orhkzjk @lMeabojoz boykalm futusu

Uykrakr lfubuftkj sljrk oaero (jext) tuu oae yfaeneye bevkn ebojoz (Xeson ;.9).

Xeson ;.=7 Aoskjs szaeneso

Kutlbesf ykzan aoskjs szaeneso mrjtaejeceftor. Szaeneyo lfuykrkf bevknebehoanef ooj fkhua ebojoz (O kccept). aero (jext) oae bevkn ebojoz (Xeson ;.=).


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Xeson ;.07 Sero junkrks boykalm futusu

KutlCKB ykzan oae horaofte meaej ve hor fkrtnk efaojbe pkfetoj o fkpkjbk huaujkjsero junkrksj (seroka junher) morop oaero (jext) oae bevkn ebojoz (Xeson ;.0).

Xeson ;.?7 Fuaakjc hoamoso boykalm futusu

Fuaakjc hoamoaero srksyak oson (Iorst Jkne), sly oson (Akst Jkne), lrmkjozksylj kb, sktckb, sktc teaeilj junkrksj morojoz ve oaero (Jext) tuujk hkskrkf boer pejcereye meojoz(Xeson ;.?).


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Xeson ;.;47 _faene topojoj seoaneso boykalm futusu

_faene topojoj seoaneso (Seaect Ojstkaaktolj Rype) hanjbej, KutlCKB'oj htjzeaaofaerojo furnkf ostenoylrskjz zea (Custln) seejeojo okretaeyojoz. Mejea hoaeejaerojlabuu ve ej lf fuaakjakj zeaaofaer ooj mejea (Rypocka) seop bevkn (Jext) ebojoz (Xeson;.;4).

Xeson ;.;;7 Ef krkakr yfaene seon boykalm futusu

Ojstkaa Lptoljka Rllas boykalm pejcereso oae ostejoaej ef zeaaofaeroj sostene furuanksskakjkhoaor. Express tllas KutlCKB ooj meaotoroano ozon ykrbncakrj oeror. OjstkaaNkteroka Aohrkry nlbeaaerojoze uymuakykhoaeceojoz 344 nkazeneao hor ftp`kje furuaur(Xeson ;.;;).


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Xeson ;.;87 Trlmrknj yfaejeceo `ebei faksr seon boykalm futusu

Furuaun ykpakckf bozojoj msteroaeceo han efrkjk meaeceftor. aero (Jext) oae bevknebersejoz, furuaun msteroaej yere (Bestojktolj) ykpakckftr. Mzkt (Hrlwse) oae skhotbosfojoz zerojbe `er`kjmo hor yer msterehoaorsojoz (Xeson ;.;8).

Xeson ;.;37 _kz ebotr ve nkskst fskyla lauturuanks

KutlCKBoj AOST, TMT ve CUS blsykakr ooj ykz ebotr (Rext Ebotlr) heaoraejor.Ykrskyakj beero jlt beitero (Jltepkb.exe) blsyksbr. Nksk stje hor fsk yla ktknkf oojrj fsk yla (Trlbuct S`lrtcut) hanjbe seejeojo seojoz. KutlCKB 844= ykzanjjkatranks ooj nksk stjbe sonmejoz lakckftr. aero (Jext) oae bevkn ebojoz (Xeson ;.;3).


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Xeson ;.;27 KutlCKB furuaunuj hkaktanks

Furuaun hkakt (Stkrt ojstkaaktolj) skyiksjbk "Jext"'o seeref furuaunu hkaktnlaursujuz.Furuaun srksjbk KutlCKB sozbej 8. CBjoj tkfanksj osteyeceftor. CByo tkfp bevknebehoaorsojoz (Xeson ;.;2, ;.;5).

Xeson ;.;57 KutlCKBoj yfaejneso


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Xeson ;.;97 Furuaunuj hotneso

Lfu hejo (Xekb Ne) blsyksj lfunkf ostoylrskjz oamoao han okretaeyojoz. Furuauntknknakjjck Iojos` (hotto)o seoj (Xeson ;.;9).

Xeson ;.;=7 Lfu hejo blsyks

Lfu hejo (rekb ne) blsyksj ojceaeyop fkpktjz (Xeson ;.;=).

Xeson ;.;07 Hoamoskykrj yejobej hkaktanks


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Furuaun oaenaero tknknakjbftkj sljrk ]ojblwsuj sosten blsykakr bk beotoo oojhoamoskykrj tefrkr hkaktanks merefneftebor. Evet seejeo oae hoamoskykr yejobejhkaktjz. Hoamoskykr kabjbk furuaun oaeno hotoroanotor (Xeson ;.;0).

KutlCKB ykzan, yetfoaejborne flbu oae kar. Hujuj ooj jce ykzanjz fkyt

ettornejoz, sljrk bk yetfo flbu kankjz ve hoamoskykrk mornejoz merefor. KutlCKB'ohkakttjzbk rj yetfoaejborne (Trlbuct Kctovktolj) boykalm futusu mrjtaejeceftor.KutlCKB'o `enej fkyt ettorehoaor veyk katr (Xuj) seejeo oae fkyt oojo bk`k sljrkykhrkfkhoaorsojoz. KutlCKB, yetfoaejborne ykpakjk fkbkr 34 mj fuaakjakhoaor. Furuaunbkj34 mj sljrk yetfoaejborne ykpanknsk yetfoaejborne flbu moroaeje fkbkr KutlCKB'okatrknkzsjz.

;.3. CKB Trlmrkn katrnkFaksof hkakt nejs seoao labuujbk ]ojblwsuj hkakt (Stkrt) nejsjbej srksyakTrlmrknakr: Kutlbesf: KutlCKB 844=: KutlCKB 844= seoaeref prlmrknkatrakhoaeceo moho nksk stjbe huaujkj KutlCKB 844= sonmesoje ikre (nluse) oae oittfakjkrkf bk katrakhoaor (Xeson ;.;?).

Xeson ;.;?7 Faksof hkakt nejsjbej KutlCKB prlmrknjj katranks

]ojblws PT oae horaofte meerao beer (Beikuat) lakrkf fuaakjakj hkakt nejs seoaolabuujbk, ]ojblwsuj Hkakt nejsjbej sf fuaakjakj prlmrknakrbkj `za hor hoonbeeroon skakjkhoaor. Eer hurkbk KutlCKBoj sonmesojo mrenoylrskjz Rn Trlmrknakrsefnesojbej oamoao prlmrkn huaujkhoaor (Xeson ;.84).

Xeson ;.847 ]ojblws PT yejo hkakt nejsjbej KutlCKB prlmrknjj katranks


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Xeson ;.8;7 kank kakj seon efrkj

KutlCKBoj faksof nejaero oae kankakr ykpkcknzbkj KutlCKB Cakssoc seoaneaobor.Eer hlyutau ozonaer ykpnkf ostoylrskjz 3B Nlbeaaojm senejoz bk`k oyo lakhoaor. Huefrkjj hor bk`k mrjneneso ooj bljt s`lw ne tòs kmkoj futucuu seoaneaobor (Xeson;.8;).

Xeson ;.887 KutlCKB efrkj

Nej uhuu, krk uhufakr, ozon kakj, flnut pejcereso (flnut sktr) ve burun uhuulankf zere KutlCKB prlmrkn pejcereso hekjk fsnbkj lauur (Xeson ;.88).

KutlCKB, èn ikre oae tfakjkrkf (nej, krk uhuu, fsk yla nejs) èn be fakvye(flnut sktr) oae flnut ykzakrkf fuaakjakhoaor. Kyrck bomotozer (skyskaaktrc tkhaet) oae bekaakhoaor.


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;.2. CKB Trlmrkn Fllrbojkt SostenaeroFllrbojkt sosteno, ozonbe jlftk heaortnef ooj fuaakjar. KutlCKB ozon esjksjbk ofo trfllrbojkt soteno fuaakjr. Hujakrbkj horojcoso prlmrknj kfso syaejneboo tkfborbe srefaofuaakjb ]CS (wlrab cllrbojkte systen - bjyk fllrbojkt sosteno) fllrbojkt sostenobor.fojcoso ose fuaakjc tkrkijbkj heaoraejej UCS (user cllrbojkte systen - fuaakjc tkjnafllrbojkt sosteno) fllrbojkt sostenobor.

fo hlyutau bzaenbe ozon kakjjbk ozon jlftkakr heaortoaorfej P, _ pkrknetreaerofuaakjar. Yeroaej beeraer P ve _yo tensoa eber. Bof fllrbojkt sostenojbe P beero yktkyneskieyo, _ beero ose bofey neskieyo oikbe eber. fo fllrbojkt efsejojoj fesone jlftksjklrogoj kb veroaor, (4,4) oae msteroaor. Nktenktofte labuu moho, x ve y efsejaero -(sljsuz) bkj+ k blru mober. Hyaesoje mejo hor krkaftk beoej fllrbojkt sostenojoj ose kjckf horfsn efrkjbk mraehoaor. KutlCKBte ozone hkakjb zknkj efrkj mrjts boffllrbojkt sostenojoj ;. eyreojo ykjstr (efoa ;.;).

efoa ;.;7 Fllrbojkt efsejaero

hlyutau uzkybk jlftkakr, P, _ ve W beeraero oae heaortoaor. Bof fllrbojktakrj P beero,yktky neskieyo, _ beero, bey neskieyo ve W beero P_ bzaenoje bof neskieyo heaortor.Lrogoj jlftks, efsejoj fesotoo yero (4,4,4) msteror.

K2 hlyutujk mre aonotaero kykrakjn hor ozon efrkjjbk sla kat fe 4,4 lakrkf fkhuaeboaorfej sk st fe 8?=,8;4 lakrkf fkhua eboaor. Hor jlftkjj fljunu ikrfa netltakr oaeheaoraejehoaor. P efsejoje mre efsejaeroj ykptfakr k efoa ;.8be msteroanotor.

efoa ;.87 Fllrbojkt kakr


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;.2.;. Nutakf Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Khslaute Cllrbojktes)Nlbea bzaenojbe UCS ofljujuj (fllrbojkt sostenojoj lrogoj jlftks) huabuu yer 4,4jlftksbr (Xeson -;.88). Hu netlt fuaakjarfej jlftkjj lrogoje uzkfa (x,y) veroaerefozon ykpar. P ve _ efsejaerojoj msterboo yjaerbefo oaeraeneaer plzotoi (+) oaeraeneaerbor.ozoaecef lakj hor ozmo ose hkakjm ve hotojlftkakrjj fllrbojktakr veroaor.ozmo oznef ooj Aoje flnutu fuaakjar (Han 8.;.;.). Fskck a `krio oae be fuaakjakhoaor.

ozmo oznef ooj hu flnutuj flnut sktrjk ykzanks ve `er oaenbej sljrk ljkyaknkf oojejter tuujk hksanks merefor. aen hotojce flnuttkj fnkf ooj ESC (Esckpe - f, fk)tuujk veyk flnut sktr hlfej ejter tuujk hksankabr. aen hotonoje slj kbn fkabjbkozono hotornef ooj Calse (fkpkt) veyk fskck c ykzakrkf bk ozon hotoroanolaur.Kkbkfo rjef ozono kbn kbn ykpkrkf ozon nkjtj fkvrkykan (efoa ;.3).

efoa ;.37 rjef efoa

rjef efoabe hkaknk jlftks lakrkf P efsejojbe 34, _ efsejojbe 24 beero veroanotor. Huefaoj ykjjk P ve _ efsejoj fllrbojktakrj heaoraerfej ykrbnc lanks knkc oae efsejozmoaerojo efoabej P efsejojbe 34 horon, _ efsejojbe 24 horon uzkftk ozeref lrogojjlftksj ykjo 4,4 huakhoaoroz. Hu ykrbnc efsejbej jlftkakrj labuu yeraere jakr fkrkfjlftkakrj fllrbojktakrj efsej ozmoso zerojbe mrehoaoroz (efoa ;.2).

efoa ;.27 rjef efaoj kbn kbn znaejneso


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Hkaknk jlftks lakrkf veroaej 34,24 jlftksjbkj hkaknkf zere hor sljrkfo jlftkjjfllrbojktakr hor jcefo jlftkjj fllrbojktakrjk mre P ve _ efsejojbe mottoo yje mreefaejor veyk fkrtar. P efsejojbe skk blru moberfej beer krtkr, slak blru moberfejbeer kzkar. _ efsejojbe yufkryk blru moberfej beer krtkr, kkyk blru moberfej beerkzkar. Xeson ;.82te jlftkakrj beeraero `eskpakjn, efao lauturkj jlftkakrj ykjjk

fllrbojktakr ykzantr. ozon efrkj Xeson ;.83te msteroanotor.

Xeson ;.837 ozon efrkj

Xeson ;.827 Kbn kbn ozonoj ykpanks

efoa ;.2te `eskpakjkj beeraer flnut sktrjk moroaeref efoa tknknakjr.

Hkaknk jlftks esksjbk mreceao hor fkvrknbr. Hu jlftky fejbonoz tespot ebehoaeceonozmoho hoze rjef slru oae horaofte be veroaehoaor. Fllrbojkt sostenojoj ;. hamesojbe ozon


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ykpakhoaeceo moho boer hameaerojbe be ozon ykpakhoaor. Eer hlyuttk ozon ykpakckfskbeeraer P, _, W efaojbe moroaor.Hor hkfk ozono ykpkhoanef ooj efrkjbkfoaer soanef ooj soa (Erkse) flnutu fuaakjankabr(Han 8.;.8.). Flnut sktrjk srks oae Erkse ykzp ejter tuujk hkstftkj sljrk Kaaykzp ejter tuujk ofo beik hkskrkf efrkjbkfo `er eyo soaehoaorsojoz.

;.2.8. Krta Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Xeaktove Cllrbojktes)Nutakf fllrbojkt netlbujbkj ikrfa lakrkf D okreto fuaakjar. D okreto hor jcefo jlftkjjfllrbojktakrjj 4,4 lakrkf fkhua eboanesobor. D okreto jcefo jlftkyk hka lakrkf oaenykpnkf osteboonozo oikbe eber, fkabn jlftkbkj bevkn et veyk fskck bevkn etkjaknj tkr. Jlftkakr moroaecef fllrbojkt hor hkfk jlftky reierkjs kakrkf morneftor. Dokreto moroaboftej sljrkfo rkfknakrj oafo P yjjbefo oaeraene noftkr, ofojcoso ose _yjjbefo oaeraene noftkrj oikbe eber (DP,_). Fakvyebej Kat+[ tuhoraeono fuaakjakrkfXeaktove (hka) okreto D ykzakhoaor. Eer hlyuttk ozon ykpaylrsk DP, _, W efaojbebeeraer moroaneaobor.

efoa ;.3te veroaej rjef hu netlbk mre ozoaneye hkakjbjbk hkaknk jlftks beeraeromoroaor. Hkaknk jlftks bk`k jce bevkn etneboojbej oaf beik hurkbkj hkakjkckjbkj D

okreto jje fljuankz.

efoa ;.57 rjef efaoj krta fllrbojkt sostenoje mre kbn kbn znaejneso

Jlftkjj fllrbojktakr `eskpakjrfej P ve _ yjjbe krtnk ve kzkank burunakrjk boffkteboaor. _ efsejojbe yufkryk blru moboaoylrsk moboaej noftkr fkbkr beer ykzar, kkykblru moboaoylrsk beeroj jje (efso) okreto fljkrkf ykzar. P efsejojbe skk blrumoboaoylrsk hor jcefo jlftkbkj uakakckf jlftkyk fkbkr lakj beer ykzar, slak blru


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moboaoylrsk beeroj jje (efso) okreto fljuakrkf ykzar (efoa ;.5). P veyk _ efsejojbe horbeone lanknose 4 (sir) kajr (Xeson ;.85).

Xeson ;.857 CKB efrkjjbk kbn kbn ozonoj ykpanks

;.2.3. Futupska Fllrbojkt Sosteno (Tlakr Cllrbojktes)

Bk`k lf kska netlt lakrkf kbakjbrakj hu netlt oae kakr bevreye morer. Hor jcefo jlftklrogoj (4,4) moho fkhua eboaeref D okreto oae horaofte moroaecef yejo jlftkjj uzkfa k (1) oaehoraofte moroaor. D Neskie 1 _j efaojbe fuaakjar.

Ykrskyakj kakr, skkt ohreso bj yjjj terso yjjbe krt msteror. Hu jebejae skktohresojoj bj yjjbe `krefet etnef ostejorse jemktoi beeraer veroaneaobor (efoa ;.8,Xeson ;.9).

efoa ;.3tefo rjef efaonozo hu netlt oae ozecef laurskf kakrj hoaojnesoje o`toykbuyuankftkbr. Kyrck eof lakj yzeyoj be beerojoj hoaojneso merefor. Hu tr efoaaerbeeof yzeyaeroj beero veroaneboyse nktenktoftefo furkaakr oae zaehoaor (efoa ;.=, Xeson;.89).

Hor ksjj as ?4 lakj meje bof mej bejor. Bof mejbe ?4joj fkrsjbkfo fejkrkòpltejs, boer fejkrakrk bof fejkr kb veroaor. @opltejs mejoj bkonk ej uzuj fejkrbr.Toskmlr Hkjtsjk mre bof mejbe bof fejkrakrj uzujaufakrjj fkreaero tlpaknòpltejsj uzujauujuj fkresoje eottor (k>h+c). fozfejkr bof mejbe òpltejs boffejkrakrj 8 fktbr.


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efoa ;.97 Fllrbojkt kakr

efoa ;.=7 rjef efaoj kska netlbk mre kbn kbn znaejneso


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Xeson ;.897 CKB efrkjjbk kbn kbn ozonoj ykpanks

;.2.2. Bojknof Yero Moroo (Byjknoc Ojput)Ikreyo (nluse) fuaakjkrkf efrkjbk blru fllrbojktakrj, blru k oae moroanesobor. Hu netlttef hkjk flnut sktrjk katerjktoi beoa, tknknakyc hor ujsurbur. Refjlalgof meaoneaer oae

horaofte CKB prlmrknakrjbkfo yerojo kan laup esfo srn CKB prlmrknakr oaekankykhoaor (Xeson ;.8=).

Xeson ;.8=7 CKB efrkjjbk bojknof vero moroo


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Fakvyebefo I;8 tuu oae kftoi veyk pksoi àe metoroaej bojknof vero moroojoj ykjjbk lhgeykfkaknk (lsjkp), fejetaene (sjkp) moho ykrbncakrj kftoi lanks ozonoj ykpanksjflakyaktrnkftkbr (Xeson ;.8=). efoa ;.3tefo rjeo hu netlt oae zeaon.

efoa ;.07 rjef efaoj bojknof vero moroo oae ozoanoào

_ufkrbk skyakj netltakr kyr kyr fuaakjakhoaboo moho horaofte be fuaakjakhoaor. Flnutsktrjbk èr jlftkjj ozono ooj ikrfa hor netlt fuaakjakhoaor (efoa ;.0).

lf hyf prlgeaerbe mejeaaofae serhest ozon tefjoo bejoaej netltakr fuaakjar. Hu tefjoe

mre hkaknk jlftks serhest efoabe, boer jlftk hly ve k moroaeref ozoaehoaor. Ikre efrkjbkozoaecef efaoj jlftksjk blru mtraeref neskie ve k ykzakhoaor. Hu ozon netlbujbkfejetaene (sjkp), lhge fejetaene (lhgect sjkp) moho zeaaofaer oae lf `za ozon ykpakhoaor.

Jlt7 Bk`k sljrkfo nlbaaerbe rejeceojoz hlyutau (3H t`ree bonejsolj) fllrbojktmoroo, 8 hlyuttkfo fllrbojktakrj moroanesoyae kyjbr kjckf jc hlyut lakj W efsejo oakveeboaor (P, _, W). Nutakf soaojborof fllrbojktakrbk vero moroo Neskie1K-P_,W neskiebeerojo heaortor ve ljk uymuj vero moroo oae uymuj jlftky heaoraer. rjeoj ?1=4,39fllrbojkt, UCSjoj lrogojojbej ? horon, P_ bzaenojbefo P efsejojbej =4 berece ve Wefsejo hlyujck 39 horon uzkftk hor jlftky msteror. Krta soaojborof fllrbojktakrbk vero morooDNeskie1K-P_,W- neskie hoonojbebor. Hu oikbe oae UCSjoj lrogojo beoa moroaej sljjlftky lrogoj fkhua eberef jlftky heaoraer. rjeoj D?1=4,39 fllrbojkt, moroaej sljjlftkbkj ? horon uzkftk, P_ bzaenojbefo P efsejojbej =4 bereceaof hor kbk ve W efsejohlyujck 39 horon uzkftk hor jlftky msteror. Fresea fllrbojkt vero moroo Neskie1K-P_,k efaojbebor. rjeoj ?1=4139 moho hor msteronbe nevcut UCSjoj lrogojojbej ? horon,P_ bzaenojbefo P efsejojbej =4 berece ve P_ bzaenonbej 39 berece yufkrbk horjlftky msteror. Krta fresea fllrbojkt vero moroo DNeskie1K-P_, k efaojbebor veboer oaenaer huaujkj slj jlftky lrogoj fkhua etne burunu `krocojbe kyj oaenomerefaetoror.


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;.5. CKB Trlmrkn Krk uhufakrKrk uhufakr o`toykck mre efrkjbk ostejoaej yere yzer àbe yeraetorehoaor. Krk uhufakrCKB efrkjjj skjk, slaujk, stje veyk katjk ykptrakhoaor. _kpakj ozon kknkakrjkmre ostejej krk uhuu fkpktakhoaor veyk kakhoaor. Hujuj ooj èr`kjmo hor krkuhuujbkyfej ikrejoj sktuu tfakjkrkf kakj nejbej ostejej krk uhufakr kftoi veykpksoi àe metoroaehoaor. kretao lakj krk nejaero kftoi, okretao lankykjakr ose pksoi

fljunbkbr (Xeson ;.80). ozon flnutakrj, flnut kakjjbkj mornef yeroje krkuhufakrjbkj senef oaenaero `zakjbrkhoaor. Krk uhufakrjbk flnutakr sonmeaer àojbemrsea oikbe eboaboojbej kfabk fkaca bk`k ikzakbr.

Xeson ;.807 Krk uhufakrjj kftoi veyk pksoi àe metoroaneso

Stkjbkrt nejjj katjbk, horlf ]ojblws uymuaknksjbk labuu moho hejzer hor krkuhuu huaujnkftkbr. Hu krk uhuujbk yejo blsykjj lauturuanks, vkr lakj blsykjjkanks, ozonoj fkybeboaneso moho horlf stkjbkrt flnutuj ykjjbk fkybrnk (pkj),hytne (zlln) moho flnutakr oikbe ebej sonmeaer (oclj) huaujnkftkbr (Xeson ;.8?).

Xeson ;.8?7 Stkjbkrt krk uhuu (Stkjbkrb tllahkr)

ozon krk uhuu (Brkw tllahkr)6 bz ozmo, lfmej, yky, enher, ykz moho lf eotaoozon flnutakrjj huaujbuu krk uhuubur (Xeson ;.34).


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Xeson ;.347 ozon krk uhuu (Brkw tllahkr)

Nevcut ozon veyk efoaaero bzejaenef, beotornef knkcyak beotorne krk uhuu(Nlboiy tllahkr) mejeaaofae efrkjbk stkjbkrt lakrkf huaujur. Hurkbkfo sonmeaer fuaakjakrkf

nevcut ozon veyk efoaaer yejo hor bzejaeneye tkho tutuaur (Xeson ;.3;).

Xeson ;.3;7 Beotorne krk uhuu (Nlboiy tllahkr)

Krk uhufakrjbk huaujkj `er`kjmo hor sonmejoj ykjjk ikre oae meaop hefaejboojbe l kjbkfosonmejoj je labuu oae oamoao hoamo futusu fkr (Xeson ;.38).

Xeson ;.387 aaejborne krk uhuu (Bonejsolj tllahkr) sonmeaeroj osonaero

Xeson ;.337 Krk uhuujk ostejoaej ilrnakrj (hoonaeroj) veroaneso

;.9. CKB Trlmrkn NejaerCKB prlmrknjj ej st fsnjbk "Stkjbkrt Nej uhuu" (Nej Hkr) huaujur. Hu nejuhuujuj stkjbkrt ]ojblws uymuaknkakrjk lf hejzeboo mraneftebor. Hu nejuhuujbk boer uymuaknkakrbkj ikrfa lakrkf ozon (Brkw), aaejborne (Bonejsolj)ve beotor (Nlboiy) nejaero efaejnotor. ]ojblws uymuaknkakrjbkj ikrfa lakrkf CKB

Trlmrknjbk hu nejaer skrfkj nej (Tuaa-Blwj Neju) lakrkf bk kbakjbrankftkbr.Xeson ;.32te nejaer ve ykfakf lakrkf Rrfe fkrafakr msteroanotor.


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Xeson ;.327 Stkjbkrt nejaer

Nejaer ikre oae tfakjbjbk nejaerbej ostejej flnut seoaeref katrar. Ikreyofuaakjnkbkj bk nejaere uakakhoaor ve flnutakr katrakhoaor. Hujuj ooj fakvyebej Kattuujk hor beik hksabjbk nej hkafakrjj `kriaerojbej horojoj katjj ozoao labuumrar. Kankf ostejej nej Kat tuu oae horaofte kat ozoao `krie hksabjbk oamoao nejkar. Fakvyebefo lf tuakrj fuaakjakrkf ostejej oaenaer ikre fuaakjankbkj bk ykpakhoaor.rjeoj Kat+I tuhoraeono oae Ioae (blsyk) nejs kakhoaor (Xeson ;.35).

Xeson ;.357 Nejaeroj Kat tuu oae horaofte fuaakjakhoaecef kat ozoao `kriaero

Xeson ;.397 Blsyk (Ioae) nejs


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Xeson ;.3=7 Bzej (Ebot) nejs

Xeson ;.307 Mrjn (Yoew) nejs


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Xeson ;.3?7 Efae (Ojsert) nejs

Xeson ;.247 Hoon (Ilrnkt) nejs


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Xeson ;.2;7 Krkakr (Rllas) nejs

Nejaer kabjbk nejbe huaujkj flnutakrj bk hor fsnjbk horer `kriaeroj katjj ozoaolabuu mrar (Xeson ;.39, ;.3=, ;.30, ;.3?, ;.24, ;.2;, .28, ;.23, ;.22, ;.25, ;.29).Fakvyebej nej kabjbk oamoao `krie hksanks burunujbk flnut katrakhoaor. Kakjnejaerbe hkz flnutakrj ykjjbk fakvyebej fuaakjakhoaecef fsk yla tu horaeonaerohuaujur. Hu fsk yla tuhoraeonaero oae nejaere morop flnutu senebej, krk uhufakrjbkjflnutu katrnkbkj veyk flnut sktrjbkj flnutu mornebej ostejoaej flnut katrakhoaor.rjeoj blsyk nejsjbe mraeceo moho (Xeson ;.39), Ctra+J tu horaeono oae yejo horblsyk lauturkhoaor, Ctra+S oae nevcut ozono fkybebehoaorsojoz.


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Xeson ;.287 ozon (Brkw) nejs


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Xeson ;.237 aaejborne (Bonejsolj) nejs

Xeson ;.227 Beotor (Nlboiy) nejs


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Xeson ;.257 Tejcere (]ojblw) nejs

Xeson ;.297 _krbn (@eap) nejs

;.=. ozon Sjrakr (Aonots)ozon kakj ve zmkrk (mrob) mrjnj sjraknky skakykj flnuttur. ozone hkaknkbkjjce ozon aonotaerojoj (sjrakrjj) heaoraejneso, ea ve fkaen oae ykpakckf ozon ooj fthlyutujuj seoaneso mohobor. Sla kat fllrbojkt jlftksjbkj skst fllrbojkt jlftksjk fkbkrofo hlyutau lakrkf ozon kakj sjrakjbrar.Flnutu fuaakjnkf ooj hoon (Ilrnkt) nejsjbej Aonots seoaor veyk flnut kakjjbkj(Clnnkjb) Aonots flnutu moroaeref ejter tuuyak ljkyakjr (Xeson ;.2=).

Xeson ;.2=7 Nej ve flnut kakjjbkj fuaakjn


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Xeson ;.207 Flnut kakjjbkj fuaakjnj kfakjnks

Flnut katrabjbk srefao lakrkf ejter tuujk hksabjbk 1 : okreto krksjbk fkakjbeeraer mrar. Hu beeraer `kizkbk fkyta, meerao (beikuat) beeraerbor. Hu beeraeroj

yeroje `er`kjmo hor beer mornebej ejter tuujk hksarsk beeraer flrujur. Beotornef oojyejo hor beeroj moroaneso merefor. Xeson ;.20befo beeraer K3 ozon fbjmsterneftebor. ozon aonotaero K3tej K2e beotoroanef ostejorse kkbkfo flnutakr srksoae ykzabftkj sljrk ljkyakjnks ooj ejter tuujk hksankabr (Xeson ;.2?).

Xeson ;.2?7 Flnut kakjjbkj ozon sjrakrjj K2 ozon fbjk mre sjrakjbranks

;.0. Horon Kykrakr (Ujots)

ozoaej `er jesje, horonaerae aar. Hu jebejae ozone hkaknkbkj jce horon beerojoheaoraenef merefor. rjeoj ozonbefo hor horon meref jesjebe hor noaonetreye eottor. Jesjezerojbefo uzujaufakr ve kakr ooj horon eobo ve horonbe ljbkaf fsn kyrkj vormabej(jlftk) sljrk meaej `kje skys heaoraejor. Hu flnut oae fllrbojkt ve k hoono fljtrlaeboaeref `kssksoyet tkyoj eboaor.

Flnutu fuaakjnkf ooj hoon (Ilrnkt) nejsjbej horonaer (Ujots) seoaor veyk flnutkakjjbkj (Clnnkjb) Ujots flnutu moroaeref ejter tuuyak ljkyakjr (Xeson ;.54).

Xeson ;.547 Nej ve flnut kakjjbkj fuaakjn


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Xeson ;.5;7 Horon kykrakr (Brwkwojm Ujots) boykalm futusu ve kfaknkakr

Ej lf fuaakjakj a horono, Beconka (ljbkaf) sostenbor (Xeson ;.5;).


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Xeson ;.587 Uymuaknk ;

Uymuaknk ;7 Xeson ;.58be mraej tefjof resno ozoano ve aaejboroano resnohoamoskykrbk CKB lrtknjbk ozojoz. ozono ykpnkf ooj ykjbkfo flnut kakjjbk veroaej

beeraero hoamoskykrk morojoz. Btkfo bofbrtmej ozono hotojce flnut sktr hlfej ejter tuuoae ozono hotorojoz. fojco hkaknk jlftks ooj fllrbojkt beerojo nevcut fllrbojktakrboffkte kakrkf `eskpakyjz. Refrkr ozon flnutu oae 8. hkaknk jlftks fllrbojktj ve boerfllrbojktakr moreref ozono hotorojoz. oe mornoofo bofbrtmejo oznef ooj ofo beik ozonflnutujuj fuaakjabjk, ofo kbet hkaknk jlftksjj labuujk boffkt ebojoz.

Uymuaknk 87 Xeson ;.53te veroaej tefjof resno ozoano ve aaejboroano resnohoamoskykrbk CKB lrtknjbk ozojoz.

Xeson ;.537 Uymuaknk 8

8. CKB TXLMXKNO AE FHL_URAU WN

8.;. ozmo ozne FlnutakrCKB prlmrknakrjbk ykpakckf ozonoj efaoje mre flnutakr huaujnkftkbr. Bz ozmooznef ooj flnut, enher oznef ooj flnut, yky oznef ooj flnut veyk hu flnutakrkfkraf meaecef senhlaaer oae hu flnutakr katrkckf flnut fskatnkakr huaujur.Flnutakr stkjbkrt nejbej ve krk uhuujbkj veyk flnut sktrjbkj flnutuj fejboso ykbk fskatankbjj moroaneso oae katrkhoaor. Fskatanflnut kbakrjk tkfnk kb (kaoks) bkbejor. Fskatankbakr kckb.pmp blsyksjbk huaujnkftkbr.


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8.;.;. ozmo ozne (Aoje)ozmo oznef ooj Aoje flnutu fuaakjar. Moroaej ofo jlftk krksjbk ozmo ozer. Bevkna horflnut laup hotornef ooj ejter tuu fuaakjar. @er tra flnuttkj fnkf ooj ESC tuu bkfuaakjakhoaor. Hu flnutu fuaakjnkf ooj kkbkfo yjtenaerbej horo seoaor (Xeson 8.;).

Brkw Brkw(ozon)Krkuhuu7 Aoje

Nej7aoje

Flnut sktr7 Aoje

Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 A

Xeson 8.;7 ozmo ozne (Aoje) flnutujuj katranks

Flnut sktrjbkj Aoje flnutu moroaboojbe ozmo ozehoanef ooj jce horojco jlftk (SpecoiyIorst Tlojt) sljrk ofojco jlftk (Specoiy Jext Tlojt) ikre oae veyk fllrbojkt fuaakjkrkf moroaor.Moroaej hoamoaer fuaakjakrkf hu ofo jlftk krksjbk ozmo ozne oaeno merefaetoroaor. Hu oaenohotornef ooj flnut pejceresoje C (Calse) ykznkf yeteraobor. Eer horhorojo tkfop ebejozmoaer vkrsk hor fkre moho flnut pejceresoje C `krio moroanebej jce sljrkfo jlftkakrveroaeref ozone bevkn eboaehoaor. Hu skyebe hyaeso ozonaerbe srefao lakrkf Aoje flnutujufuaakjnkf yeroje hor beik flnutu fuaakjkrkf ozon merefaetoroaehoaor (Xeson 8.8). ozonflnutu Aoje tenea hor flnut labuu ooj ;.2. CKB Trlmrkn Fllrbojkt Sostenaero

fljusujbk ozon flnutujuj fuaakjn oae oamoao betkya hoamo veroanotor.

Xeson 8.87 ozmo ozne (Aoje) flnutu rjeo

8.;.8. Soane (Erkse)ozon kakjjbkfo ostejneyej jesjeaero soaer. Bzejaene (Nlboiy) krk uhuujbkj veykboer netltakr oae flnut katrabftkj sljrk soaojnef ostejej jesje seoaop ejter tuujkhksakrkf jesje soaojor (Xeson 8.3).


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Nlboiy NlboiyKrk uhuu7

ErkseNej7

Erkse

Flnut sktr7 ErkseFskatanflnut sktr kb7 E

Xeson 8.37 Soane (Erkse) flnutujuj katranks

stejorse soane flnutujuj kat seejefaero (pkrknetreaero) oae horaofte be fuaakjakhoaor.Meaono seejefaero mrnef ooj flnut (E) katrabftkj sljrk jesjeaero senef yerojeflnut sktrjk< (slru okreto) moroaor (Xeson 8.2). rjeoj Kaa oae htj ozon seoaor.

]ojblws seejeo oae jesjeaero tef tef beoa hor pejcere oerosojbe seehoaoroz. _kjaafakhor eyoj soaojneso burunujbk Mero Ka (Ujbl) oae mero metorehoaorsojoz (Ctra+W).

Xeson 8.27 Soane (Erkse) flnutujuj kat pkrknetreaero (seejefaero)

Xeson 8.57 Soane (Erkse) flnutu rjeo


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Kat seejefaeroyae soane flnutu katrankf ostejoylrsk soane flnutujbkj sljrk seejefflnut sktrjk moroaneaobor. Xeson 8.9bk mrab moho soane (Erkse) flnutujbkj sljrkhtj ozoaejaeroj soaojneso ooj `epso (Kaa) ykzar. Htj jesjeaeroj seoanolabuu mrar,ejter tuujk hksakrkf ljkyakjbftkj sljrk `er ey soaojnolaur.

Xeson 8.97 Soane (Erkse) flnutujuj kat seejefaer oae rjeo

8.;.3. Bkore ozne (Corcae)

Bkore, enher oznef ooj Corcae fuaakjar. Flnut katrabjbk enher ooj nerfez

jlftksjj fllrbojktakrjj moroaneso ostejor. Nerfez jlftksjj fllrbojktakr P, _fllrbojktakrjbk heaao hor jlftk moroaehoaeceo moho ikre fuaakjakrkf efrkj zerojbe heaao veykmeaoomzea hor jlftk bk heaoraejehoaor (Xeson 8.=).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

corcaenej

corcae

Flnut sktr7 CorcaeFskatanflnut sktr kb7 C

Xeson 8.=7 Bkore (Corcae) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Bkorejoj nerfez jlftksjj moroaneso veyk seejefaeroj seoaneso oae meaej neskgbk heaortoaejseejefaer brt tkjebor (Cejter Tlojt lr 3Tlojts/8Tlojts/Rkj tkj rkbous-Xeson 8.0).

Xeson 8.07 Bkore (Corcae) flnutujuj katranks


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Nerfez jlftks (Cejter Tlojt) seejeoNerfez jlftksj ve ykrkp beerojo kakrkf bkore ozer (Xeson 8.?).

Xeson 8.?7 Kbn kbn rjef ozon

jlftk (3T (R`ree Tlojts)) seejeo

ozoaecef enhero evreso zerojbe veroaej jlftky reierkjs kakrkf hu jlftkakrk bkykalakrkf ozer (Xeson 8.;4).

Xeson 8.;47 Kbn kbn rjef ozon

fo jlftk (8T (Rwl Tlojts)) seejeo

ozoaecef enhero veroaej ofo jlftk krksj, enheroj kp fkhua eberef hu ofo jlftkyk bkykalakrkf ozer (Xeson 8.;;).

Xeson 8.;;7 Kbn kbn rjef ozon


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Reet, teet, ykrkp (Rtr (Rkj tkj rkbous)) seejeo_krkp moroaej enhero ofo jlftkyk veyk jesjeye teet lakckf efoabe ozer (Xeson 8.;8).


Nejbe bkore (Corcae) flnutujuj ykjjbk ykj nej huaujnkftkbr. Bkore flnutujuj katseejefaero nejbej be seoaehoaor (Xeson 8.;3).

Xeson 8.;37 ozon (Brkw) nejsjbe bkore ykj nejs

8.;.2. Bofbrtmej ozne (Xectkjmae)

Hu flnut bofbrtmejo hoaeof ozmo fuaakjkrkf lauturur. Hor fe jlftks ve kyj fejojbofbrtmej zerojbefo laks femejojo moreref fejkrakr horhoroje ?4 berece bof hor bofbrtmejozer. Flnut sktrjbkj rectkjmae ykznkf yeroje rectkjm veyk rec ykzakrkf bk flnutkatrakhoaor (Xeson 8.;2, 8.;5).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Xectkjmaenej

Xectkjmae

Flnut sktr7 XectkjmaeFskatanflnut sktr kb7 r

Xeson 8.;27 Bofbrtmej (Xectkjmae) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


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Xeson 8.;57 Bofbrtmej (Xectkjmae) flnutujuj katranks

Horojco fe jlftks (Iorst Clrjer Tlojt) seejeo

Hu seejefte fllrbojkt jlftkakr fuaakjakrkf veyk ikre oae tfakjkrkf oaf fe jlftks moroaor(iorst clrjer plojt) ve boer fe jlftks moroaor (lt`er clrjer plojt - Xeson 8.;9).


Tk` frnk (C`knier) seejeo

ozoaecef bofbrtmej ooj pk` frnk neskiesojo kykrakr. Tk` frnk neskieso moroaboftej sljrkhorojco ve boer jlftk moroaeref oaen hotoroaor (Xeson 8.;=).

Xeson 8.;=7 rjef ozon

_fsefaof (Eaevktolj) seejeo

ozoaecef bofbrtmejoj yfsefaoojo (W yjjbefo) heaortor. hlyutau ozonaerbefuaakjakhoaor.

Fkvosaejborne, yuvkraktnk (Ioaaet) seejeoozoaecef bofbrtmejoj fkvos ykrkpj heaortor. _uvkraktnk ykrkp moroaboftej sljrk horojcove boer jlftk moroaeref oaen hotoroaor (Xeson 8.;0).


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Xeson 8.;07 rjef ozon

Fkajaf (R`ocfjess) seejeo

ozoaecef bofbrtmejoj fkajaj heaortor. Fkajaf beero moroaboftej sljrk horojco ve boerjlftk moroaeref oaen hotoroaor. hlyutau ozonaerbe fuaakjakhoaor.

Mejoaof (]obt`) seejeo

ozoaecef bofbrtmejoj hoaeof ozmo mejoaoojo heaortor. Mejoaof beero moroaboftej sljrkhorojco ve boer jlftk moroaeref oaen hotoroaor (Xeson 8.;?).

Xeson 8.;?7 rjef ozon

8.;.5. lfmej ozne (Tlaymlj)

ve bk`k lf (ej ikzak ;482) fejkr lakj lfmejaero ozneye ykrkr. E ot uzujauftkfo fkpkahor hoaeof ozmobor (Xeson 8.84, 8.8;, 8.88, 8.83).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Tlaymljnej

Tlaymlj

Flnut sktr7 TlaymljFskatanflnut sktr kb7 Tla

Xeson 8.847 lfmej (Tlaymlj) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


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Xeson 8.8;7 lfmej (Tlaymlj) flnutujuj katranks

Xeson 8.887 lfmej nerfez jlftks (Cejter li playmlj) seejeo oae katranks

Xeson 8.837 Fejkrk bkyka lfmej (Ebme) seejeo oae katranks

8.;.9. Eaops ozne (Eaaopse)

Eaops oznef ooj fuaakjakj flnuttur (Xeson 8.82, 8.85).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Eaaopsenej

Eaaopse


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Flnut sktr7 EaaopseFskatanflnut sktr kb7 ea

Xeson 8.827 Eaops (Eaaopse) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.857 Eaops (Eaaopse) flnutujuj katranks

Efsej u jlftks (Kxos Ejbplojt) seejeo

Xeson 8.897 rjef ozon


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_ky (Krc) seejeo

Xeson 8.8=7 rjef ozon

Nerfez (Cejter) seejeo



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Bjbrne (Xltktolj) efsejo zerojbe6 ozon bzaenoje pkrkaea lakj (4 k ykpkj) enherojoz bn tkn hor bkore, ?4 kyak burkj enheroj oz bn enheroj kpjbk hor blru, 4oae ?4 krks kyak burkj enheroj oz bn eaops lauturur.

Nejbe eaops (Eaaopse) flnutujuj ykjjbk ykj nej huaujnkftkbr. Eaops flnutujuj katseejefaero nejbej be seoaehoaor (Xeson 8.8?).

Xeson 8.8?7 ozon (Brkw) nejsjbe eaops ykj nejs

8.;.=. _ky ozne (Krc)Bkore pkrks ykjo yky oznef ooj Krc fuaakjar. _ky oznef ooj yky zerojbefo jlftkmerefor7 _kyj hk, lrtks ve slju (Xeson 8.34, 8.3;, 8.38).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Krcnej

Krc

Flnut sktr7 Krc

Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 Krc

Xeson 8.347 _ky (Krc) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.3;7 _ky (Krc) flnutujuj katranks


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_ky oznejoj horlf eobo huaujnkftkbr. ozon (Brkw) nejsjbe yky (Krc) flnutujujykj nejsjbe huaujkj yky ozne netltakrj fuaakjkrkf ozon ykpnkf ozono`zakjbrkhoaor. Flnut moroaboojbe flnut sktrjbk horlf kat seejef fkckjbkj mrsealakrkf nejbej ostejej netlbuj seoaneso bk`k flakybr. Nejbe ykj nejaero lakjflnutakrj fuaakjn bk ykpakckf ozonaero `zakjbrkhoaor (Xeson 8.33).

Xeson 8.387 _kt (Krc) flnutujuj nerfez (Cejter) seejeo oae katranks

Xeson 8.337 ozon (Brkw) nejsjbe yky (Krc) ykj nejs

8.;.0. Horaeof ozmo ozne (Tlayaoje)ozmo ozne (Aoje) flnutujuj srefao lakjbr. Aoje oae ozoaej `er hor ozmo tef hor lhgeyooikbe eberfej playaoje oae ozoaej horbej ikzak ozmo be tef hor lhgeyo oikbe eber. FuaakjnAoje flnutu mohobor. Rn ozmo pkrkakr horhoroje hkabr, horaeoftor. Horhoroje efaejnoozmo ve yky (Krc) pkrkakrjbkj (semnejtaerbej) launu hor ozmo tlpauauubur. ozonsljucujbk ozoaej ozmo (hoaeof ozmo) seoaboojbe tn pkrkakrj seoaboo mrar. Tktaktnk(Expalbe) flnutu oae horaeof ozmoaer ozmo ve ykyakrk bjtraehoaor (Xeson 8.32, 8.35,

8.39).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Tlayaojenej

Tlayaoje


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Flnut sktr7 TaojeFskatanflnut sktr kb7 pa

Xeson 8.327 Horaeof ozmo (Tlayaoje) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.357 Horaeof ozmo (TAoje) flnutujuj katranks

Xeson 8.397 Horaeof ozmo seejefaerojoj horaofte fuaakjab rjef ozon


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8.;.?. lfau ozmo ozne (Nuatoaoje)fo jlftk krksjbk horhoroje pkrkaea ozmoaer ozer. fo jlftk krksjbk ozmo ozoaorfejhjyesojbe ;9 kbet pkrkaea ozmoyo hkrjbrr. Buvkr, tenea, kt moho fktnkja ykpeaenkjakrj ozerfej fuaakjakhoaor. ozoaecef ozmoaeroj `er horo ooj fkajaf, rejf, ozmo topomoho zeaaofaer tkjnakjkhoaor (Xeson 8.3=, 8.30).

BrkwEsfo srnaerbefo sonmeso. nej

Nuatoaoje

Flnut sktr7 Naoje

Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 na

Xeson 8.3=7 lfau ozmo (Nuatoaoje) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.307 lfau ozmo (Nuatoaoje) flnutujuj katranks

Styae (hoon) seejeo oae bk`k jcebej kykrakjkj lfau ozmo hoonaerojo krnkyk ykrkr.Aosteyo mrnef ooj


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Xeson 8.2;7 rjef ozon

8.;.;4. _krbnc ozmo ozne (Cljstructolj Aoje)

ozonbe ykrbnc lakckf skjka blruakr ozer. ozonoj hor pkrks beoabor. Ksa ozmoyooznef ooj fuaakjakj ykrbnc ozmoaerbor (Xeson 8.28, 8.23).

Brkw Brkw

Krk uhuu7 Paoje nej Cljstructolj aoje

Flnut sktr7 PaojeFskatanflnut sktr kb7 xaXeson 8.287 _krbnc ozmo ozne (Cljstructolj Aoje) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


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Xeson 8.237 _krbnc ozmo ozne (Cljstructolj Aoje) flnutujuj katranks

8.;.;;. Ojska ozmo oznef (Xky)

_kr sljsuz ozmo ozer. Hu ykr sljsuz ozmoaerbe ykrbnc ozmo ozne (Cljstructolj Aoje)moho ykrbnc ozmo lakrkf fuaakjar. _kr sljsuz ozmo, hkaknk jlftks heaorao lakj ve sljsuzkuzkjkj ozmobor. @er`kjmo hor kat seejeo ylftur (Xeson 8.22, 8.25).

Brkw Flnut sktr7 Xkynej

Xky Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 Xky

Xeson 8.227 Ojska ozmo (Xky) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.257 Ojska ozmo (Xky) flnutujuj katranks

8.;.;8. Serhest Fkaen ozne (Sfetc`)

Serhest ea oae ozon ykpnkf ooj fuaakjar. Flnut kakjjbkj Sfetc` moroaeref katrar(Xeson 8.29).


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Xeson 8.297 Serhest ozmo

8.;.;3. Erosea ozmo ozne (Spaoje)

Heaoraejej jlftkakrbkj meej hor ero ozer. Eroaer htjaeoftor. Hu flnut krbf veroaejjlftkakr krksjbk tlaerkjs oerosojbe eroaer uyburur (Xeson 8.2=, 8.20).

Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Spaojenej

Spaoje

Flnut sktr7 SpaojeFskatanflnut sktr kb7 spaXeson 8.2=7 Erosea ozmo (Spaoje) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.207 Erosea ozmo (Spaoje) flnutujuj katranks

8.;.;2. @kafk ozne (Bljut)

o blau `kafkakr oznef ooj fuaakjar. @kafk mejo yky pkrkakrjbkj laukj fkpka horhoaeof ozmobor. @kafkjj oo Ioaa flnutujuj kykrjk mre, kf/fkpka (Lj/Lii) burunujk


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hka lakrkf blau veyk hl laur. @kafk oznef ooj o kp, b kp ve nerfezo heaortnefmerefor. kp sir laursk oo blau enher eabe eboaor (Xeson 8.2?, 8.54, 8.5;).

Brkw Flnut sktr7 Bljutnej

Bljut Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 bl

Xeson 8.2?7 @kafk (Bljut) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


Xeson 8.5;7 Ioaa (blamu) flnutu oae horaofte fuaakjakj rjef ozon

8.;.;5. Jlftk ozne (Tlojt)Jlftk oznef ooj fuaakjar. Efrkjk moroaej jlftkakr oae reierkjs jlftkakr veyk ykrbncjlftkakr lauturuakhoaor (Xeson 8.58, 8.53).


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Brkw BrkwKrk uhuu7

Tlojtnej

Tlojt

Flnut sktr7 TlojtFskatanflnut sktr kb7 pl

Xeson 8.587 Jlftk ozne (plojt) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 8.537 Jlftk ozne (plojt) flnutujuj katranks

Jlt7 Bk`k sljrkfo nlbaaerbe oaejecef jlftk eot ve hyfa Bbptype flnutujuj ykjsrk Ilrnkt nejbej Tlojt Styae boykalm futusujbkj bk seoaehoaor (Xeson 8.52).

Xeson 8.527 Jlftk stoao flnutujuj katranks ve zeaaofaero


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3. CKB TXLMXKNO WN K_KXAKXO

3.;. Ozmkrk Kykr (Mrob)

ozon kakjj jlftkakr vkstksyak zmkrkakrk kyrr. ozon sjrakr (Aonots) flnutuyakheaoraejej sjrakr oerosojbe huaujkj jlftkakrbkj laukj hor besejbor. Ozmkrk, hor hkfk flnutkftoifej kakhoaor ve fkpktakhoaor. Ozmkrk, ykzcbkj veyk ozocojbej ft kajbjbk

mranez. Flnut kakjjbkj, fakvyebej I=, fakvyebej Ctra+M tu horaeono ve burunuhuujbkj katrakhoaor (Xeson 3.;, 3.8, 3.3).

Xeson 3.;7 Ozmkrk (Mrob) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 3.87 Ozmkrk (Mrob) flnutujuj katranks


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Xeson 3.37 Ozmkrk (Mrob) flnutujuj kf/fkpka (lj/lii) burunu

3.8. Sefne Kykr (Sjkp)naecoj `krefetojo tkjnakjn krkafakrk bkyka lakrkf fstakr. Fejetaene kf labuujbkonae, zmkrk (Mrob) jlftkakrjk fejetaejor veyk ykpr. Fejetaene zmkrks mrjnez.Fejetaene, hor hkfk flnut yrrafte ofej kap fkpktakhoaor. Flnut kakjjbkj, fakvyebejI?, fakvyebej Ctra+H tuhoraeono ve burun uhuujbkj katrakhoaor (Xeson 3.2).

Xeson 3.27 Sefne (Sjkp) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Sefne krka oae zmkrk krka ikrfa lakhoaor. Sjkp ve mroboj kykrakr kyj ykparsk kankbk`k flakyakr. Sefne flnutu moroaboftej sljrk sefne krka ostejej beer moroaerefveroaehoaor. Sefne krka bjbk eotao seejefaero be huaujnkftkbr (Xeson 3.5).


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Xeson 3.57 Sefne (Sjkp) flnutujuj katranks

Burun uhuu zerojbe ikrejoj sktuujk hksanksyak fkj nejbej flnutakrj kftoi veykpksoi burunakr mzaenaejor. Mstermeaeroj iljfsoylj tuakrjk ktkjnjunkrkakr mraehoaor(Xeson 3.9).

Xeson 3.97 Burun uhuu kykrakr

Burun uhuujbkfo mstermeaeroj `er`kjmo horoje sk tfakyp kykrakr (Settojms) seoaorse lmsterme oae oamoao kykr futusu fkr. Ozmkrk ve sefne oae oamoao kykr futusujbkj merefao kykrakrykpakhoaor (Xeson 3.=, 3.0).

Xeson 3.=7 Rksakf kykrakr (Brkitojm Settojms) katrank efoaaero


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Xeson 3.07 Rksakf kykrakr (Brkitojm Settojms) boykalm futusu (zmkrk ve sefne)

3.3. Jesje (Lhge) _kfkaknk Kykrakr (Lsjkp)

Lhgeaeroj ykfkakjnks ooj fuaakjar. Lhge veyk jesjeaeroj fe jlftks, lrtks, fesonejlftks moho yeraerojbej ykfkaknkf ooj fuaakjar (Xeson 3.?). Jesje ykfkaknky kftoi veykpksoi àe metornef ooj burun uhuujbkfo Lsjkpk tfakjnks veyk I3 tuujk hksanksmerefor (Xeson 3.;4). Flnut kakjjbkj Lsjkp moroaor (esfo srnaerbe bblsjkp), ikreLsjkpj zerojbeyfej sk tuk tfakjr, meaej nejbej kykrakr (settojms) seoaor, Rllasnejbej (Xeson 3.=) katrar, fakvyebej sòit tuujk hksap ikrejoj sk tuujk tfakjr(Xeson 3.;;) veyk krk uhufakrjbkj Lsjkp kftoi àe (Han ;.5) metoroaor hyaecenejaerbej jesje ykfkaknk kykrakr ykpakhoaor.

Xeson 3.?7 Jesje (lhge) ykfkaknk (Lsjkp) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 3.;47 Jesje (lhge) ykfkaknk VLsjkp (Lhgect Sjkp)^krk uhuu


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Xeson 3.;;7 S`oit + ikrejoj sktuu oae kakj lhge ykfkaknk (Lsjkp) efrkj st nejs

Jesjeaeroj ozono esjksjbk jeresojbej ykfkakjnks ostejoylrsk (hoto jlftks, lrtk jlftks,fesone jlftks, nerfez pkrkaea, bof, teet) efrkj st nejsjbej (Xeson 3.;;)katrakhoaor. Kyrck lhge ykfkaknk krk uhuujbkj bk (Xeson 3.;4) kftoi `ae metoroaehoaor.Hyaece fursr (ikre onaeco) ozon esjksjbk ozono ykpakj jesjejoj zeroje ikremetoroaboojbe okretaejej jlftkbkj ykfkakykckftr (Xeson 3.;8).

Xeson 3.;87 Brkitojm Settojmste lhge ykfkaknk (Lsjkp) kykrakr nejs


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Xeson 3.;37 Lsjkp kykrakr nejsjbe seejefaer (Lptoljs) nejs

Lhge ykfkaknk kykrakr nejsjbej zeaaofaer (Lptoljs) tuujk hksanksyak oamoao nejkakhoaor. Hu nejbej fursrj rejmo, hyfa moho seejefaer beotoroaehoaor. (Xeson3.;3). LF bnesoje hksakrkf tkhal fkpktabftkj sljrk seon ltlnktof lakrkf ykpakckf6,ikre oae zeroje meaojboojbe jesjeaeroj hoto, lrtk ve nerfez jlftkakrj heaortej futucufmrjeceftor (Xeson 3.;2 ve Xeson 3.;5)..

Xeson 3.;27 Jesje ykfkaknk (Lsjkp) krk uhuujbk sonmeaeroj (oclj) kjaknakr


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Xeson 3.;57 rjefaer (Fursr jesjejoj ykjjk mtrabjbe uymuj yerojbej ykfkakr.)

3.3.;. Slj Jlftk (Ejb Tlojt )Jesjejoj veyk ozmojoj ej ykfjbk lakj ucuju, hoton jlftksj veyk fesojo ykfkakykrkffejetaejor.

3.3.8. Lrtk Jlftk (Nob Tlojt)ozmo ve ykyakrj lrtk jlftksj ykfkakr.

3.3.3. Nerfez (Cejter)enher ve ykyakrj nerfez jlftkakrj ykfkakr.

3.3.2. eyref Bkore ([ukbrkjt)

enher ve ykyakrj frotof eyref jlftkakrj ykfkakr (4, ?4, ;04, 8=4 ).

3.3.5. Fesone Jlftkakr (jtersectolj)fo jesjejoj veyk ozmojoj fesotoo jlftky ykfkakr.


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3.3.9. Uzkjt (Extejsolj)

ozmo veyk ykyakrj uzkjtakrj ykfkakr.

3.3.=. _eraetorne (Ojsertolj)Halfakrj yeraeon jlftkakrj, tutnk jlftkakrj ykfkakr.

3.3.0. Bofey, Bofaof (Terpejbocuakr)Slj okretaejej jlftkbkj hor jesjeye ?4 berece skpakjkj skjka hor blrujuj vkrjlftksj

ykfkakr.

3.3.?. Reet (Rkjmejt)Reet jlftkakr, hor enher veyk ykyk teet lauturkckf jlftkakrbkj ej ykfjj ykfkakr.

3.3.;4. _kfjaf (Jekrest)

Hor jesje zerojbe onaece ej ykfj jlftky ykfkakr.

3.3.;;. Uzkjtakrj Fesoon Jlftkakr (Kppkrejt Ojtersectolj)Fesoneyej ve horhoroje pkrkaea lankykj ofo ozmojoj pakj bzaenojbefo oz bnaerojoj skjkafesone jlftksj ykfkakr.

3.3.;8. Tkrkaea (Tkrkaaea)

Heaorao hor ozmoye pkrkaea fejetaejor, ykfkakr.

3.2. Mero-aero Kank (Ujbl-Xebl)Ujbl mero ka beneftor, slj ykpakj oaeno mero kar. Xebl oae Ujblbk mero kajkj oaenyejobej bevreye kajr. aero kank (Xebl), oaen mero (Ujbl) kajnsk kftoi laur. Eer oaenmero kajnknsk Xebl kankz. Hu ofo flnut boer ]ojblws uymuaknkakrjbk labuu mohoCKB prlmrknakrjbk kar. ozon oaenojoj `er`kjmo hor kknksjbk fuaakjakhoaor. Bzej


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98

(Ebot) nejsjbej, stkjbkrt krk uhuujbkj, fakvyebej Ujbl ooj Ctra+W tu horaeono,Xebl ooj Ctra+_ tu horaeono ve flnut kakjjbkj katrakhoaor (Xeson 3.;9). Flnutkakjjbkj katrabjbk mero kajkckf (Ujbl) oaen skys moroaeref flnut katrakhoaeceomoho Ujbl seejefaerojbej ostejej be katrakhoaor (Xeson 3.;=).

Xeson 3.;97 Mero-oaero kank (Ujbl-Xebl) flnutakrjj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 3.;=7 Mero-oaero kank (Ujbl-Xebl) flnutakrjj katranks

3.5. kret Nlbu (Haopnlbe)

Flnut kftoi `ae metoroaboojbe efrkjk ikre oae tfakjbjbk + okretaero lauur. Hu krtokretaero ozon ykzbrabjbk mrjnez. Yoew (mrjn) nejsjbej Xebrkw (yejobejoz) seejeo (flnut kakjjbkj Xebrkw veyk r) oae veyk Wlln seejefaero oae meoco lakrkffkyhlaur. Efrkjbk `er tfakjkj jlftkbk + okretaerojoj mzfnesojo ostenoylrskjzHaopnlbeyo fkpktnkasjz (Lii). ozon ykrbncsbr (Xeson 3.;0).

Xeson 3.;07 kret nlbu (Haopnlbe) flnutujuj katranks

3.9. ozmo Ropo aef Kykr (Atsckae)ozmo topo aeojo beotornef ooj fuaakjar. ozmo topo aeo (Aoje Rype Sckae)beotoroaboojbe ozon yejobej lauturuaur. Flnut kakjjbkj Atsckae veyk fskck Ats oaeflnut katrakhoaor, aef beotoroanef ostejoylrsk yejo beer veroaneaobor (Xeson 3.;?).


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93

Xeson 3.;?7 ozmo topo aef kykr (Atsckae) flnutujuj katranks

3.=. efoa ozon ve Kykrakrak kank

Xeson 3.847 rjef ozonaer

Flnut sktrjbkj ozboonoz hu efaoj hyf lujauuju ikre fuaakjkrkf bk ozehoaoroz.Hujuj ooj zmkrk, sefne ve jesje ykfkaknkjj kf lanks ozon oaenaerojo zakjbrkhoaor.

Kkbk efaoj, ikre fuaakjakrkf bojknof vero moroo ve boer netltakr oae ozonaeromsteroanotor. Rfakjr oikbeso, ikre (nluse) oae efrkjbk heaortoaej yere ikrejoj sla tuu oae horbeik hksanks kjaknj tkr.


65/108

92

Xeson 3.8;7 Lhge ykfkaknk krk uhuu yfaene

Xeson 3.887 Aonots ve Ujots kykrakr


66/108

95

Xeson 3.837 Mrev uhuu, jesje ykfkaknk kykr

Xeson 3.827 Sefne ve zmkrk kykr


67/108

99

Xeson 3.857 ozmo topo aeo kykr

Xeson 3.897 Krk uhuujbkj bkore seoaneso

Krk uhufakrjj `er`kjmo horojoj zeroje ikrejoj sktuu tfkjkrkf meaej nejbej lankykjkrk uhufakr kftoi `ae metoroaor (Xeson 3.8;). ozon sjrakr ve horon kykrakr ykpar (Xeson3.88). Mrev uhuujbkj ostejej mrevaer kftoi eboaeref lhge ykfkaknk topaero oae sefne vezmkrk kykrakr ykpabftkj sljrk ozmo topo aeo kykrakjkrkf ozone hkakjr (Xeson 3.83,3.82, 3.85, 3.89,).


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9=

Xeson 3.8=7 Bkorejoj nerfez jlftksj tfaknk

Xeson 3.807 Bkorejoj ykrkpj tfaknk


69/108

90

Xeson 3.8?7 Bofbrtmejoj krk uhuujbkj seoaneso

Xeson 3.347 Bofbrtmejoj yuvkraktap ikre oae tfakjnks


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9?

Xeson 3.3;7 Boer jlftkjj moroaeref Lsjkpj fkpktanks

Xeson 3.387 Bofbrtmejoj krk uhuujbkj seoaneso

Bkorejoj nerfez jlftks fllrbojkt beeraeroje boffkt eboaeref efrkjbk ikre oae tfakjr (Xeson3.8=). Ikre oae ykrkp beeroje boffkt eboaeref 8. jlftk tfakjr (Xeson 3.80). Bofbrtmejseoaeref (Xeson 3.8?) efrkj hor noftkr (Wlln) ikrejoj teferaeo oae hytar. Bofbrtmejfeso yuvkraktnk oaenojbej sljrk (Xeson 3.34) ;. ve 8. jlftks moroaor. Lhge ykfkaknk oafbofbrtmejo ykfkaknknks ooj fkpktakrkf (Xeson 3.3;) ofojco beik bofbrtmej flnutu krkuhuujbkj seoaor (Xeson 3.38).


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=4

Xeson 3.337 Bofbrtmejoj oaf jlftksjj tfakjnks

Xeson 3.327 Bofbrtmejoj ofojco jlftksjj tfakjnks


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=;

Xeson 3.357 lfmejoj seoaneso

Xeson 3.397 lfmej skysjj moroaneso (?)


73/108

=8

Xeson 3.3=7 lfmej nerfezojoj tfakjnks

Xeson 3.307 lfmej enher oojbe

fojco bofbrtmejoj ;. ve 8. jlftks ikre oae tfakjkrkf ozoaor (Xeson 3.33, 3.32). lfmej krkuhuujbkj seoaboftej sljrk (Xeson 3.35) lfmejoj kbebo moroaor (Xeson 3.39). lfmejojnerfez jlftks ikre oae tfakjr (Xeson 3.3=) ve enhere otej teet lfmej ooj o beeromoroaor (Xeson 3.30).


74/108

=3

Xeson 3.3?7 _krkpj tfakjnks

Xeson 3.247 ozmojoj krk uhuujbkj seoaneso


75/108

=2

Xeson 3.2;7 ozmojoj oaf jlftksjj tfakjnks

Xeson 3.287 ozmojoj sljrkfo jlftksjj tfakjnks


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=5



lfmejoj 8. jlftks ooj ykrkp ikre oae tfakjr (Xeson 3.3?). ozmo krk uhuujbkjseoaeref (Xeson 3.24) oaf jlftk ve boer jlftkakr efrkjbk ikre oae tfakjnkf suretoyae moroaor(Xeson 3.2;, 3.28, 3.23, 3.22).


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=9

Xeson 3.257 Jesje ykfkaknkjj kanks

Xeson 3.297 ozmojoj sljrkfo jlftksjj ykfkakjnks


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==

Xeson 3.2=7 Ioaaoj fkpktanks

Xeson 3.207 Bljutuj nejbej katranks


79/108

=0

Xeson 3.2?7 Bljutuj o kpjj moroaneso

Xeson 3.547 Bljutuj bkpjj moroaneso

ozon esjksjbk jesje ykfkaknk kakrkf ozmo oae slj jlftkjj ykfkakjnks skakjr (Xeson3.25, 3.29). Blaburnk oaeno (Ioaa>Lii) optka eboaeref (Xeson 3.2=) bljut nejbej seoaeref(Xeson 3.20) o ve b kp ikre oae ozon kakjjbk tfakjr (Xeson 3.2?, 3.54). Bljutujnerfezo ykfkakjr ve Bljuttkj far (Xeson 3.5;, 3.58).


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=?

Xeson 3.5;7 Bljut nerfezojoj ykfkakjnks

Xeson 3.587 Bljuttkj fnk

Slj lakrkf zmkrk (mrob) fkpktar ve efoa ozoanolaur (Xeson 3.53).


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04

Xeson 3.537 Ozmkrkjj (Mrob) fkpktakrkf efaoj tknknakjnks

2. CKB TXLMXKNO EFXKJ FLJRXLA K_KXAKXO

2.;. Krk uhufakr Bzejaene

2.;.;. Flnutakrk Uaknk

Flnutakrk krk uhufakrjbkj, nejaerbej, nejaeroj katjbk huaujkj kat nejaerbej, flnutsktrjbkj, fsk yla tuhoraeonaerojbej ve iljfsoylj tuakrjbkj uakakhoaor. @kjmo flnutujje efoabe katrakhoaeceo flnutakr oaejorfej kfakjntr.

2.;.8. KutlCKB TejceresoCKB prlmrkn katrabjbk kakj pejcerebor (Xeson 2.;).

Xeson 2.;7 KutlCKB pejcereso


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0;

2.;.3. ozon Tejcereso (Brkwojm ]ojblw)ozon pejcereso ozonoj ykpab yerbor. Hujk ozon kakj bk bejoaneftebor (Xeson 2.8).

Xeson 2.87 ozon pejcereso

2.;.2. Flnut Sktr Tejcereso (Clnnkjb Aoje ]ojblw)

Flnutakrj moroaboo pejcerebor. Flnutakr fakvyebej ykzabftkj sljrk ljkyakjnks ooj ejtertuujk hksankabr. Flnut sktr pejcereso krk uhuu zeaaoo tkb ooj KutlCKBpejceresojbe `er yere fljkhoaor. Tejcerejoj sla, kat, sk, st fsnakrjk ykpf lakhoaeceomoho yzer `abe be lakhoaor. Hu furka htj krk uhufakr ooj meeraobor. Ctra+? tuhoraeonooae flnut sktr pejcereso fkpktap kakhoaor (Xeson 2.3).

Xeson 2.37 Flnut sktr pejcereso

2.;.5. Netoj Tejcereso (Flnut Sktr Netoj Tejcereso)

Flnut sktrjk ykzakj flnutakr ljkyakjbftkj sljrk yufkrbk pejcere oerosojbehuaujnkftkbr. _kjbkfo fkybrnk uhuu fuaakjakrkf ostejboojbe meno flnutakrmraehoaor. I8 tuu oae netoj (Rext) pejcereso kakhoaor (Xeson 2.2).

Xeson 2.27 Flnut sktr pejceresojbe netoj pejcereso


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08

2.;.9. Boykalm Futuakrj RkjnkFlnut sktrjbkj moroaej flnutakrbkj sljrk fkj pejcereaerbor. Hu boykalm futuakr burunuhuujbkj flnutakrj zeaaoo beotoroanef ostejboojbe be fkhoaor. Hu fkj boykalmfutuakrjbkj oamoao flnutuj zeaaofaero kykrakjr (Xeson 2.5).

Xeson 2.57 Boykalm futusu

2.;.=. Flnut Sktrj Fuaakjnk

Flnut sktrj fuaakjnkf ooj flnut kakjjk oamoao flnutu ykzakrkf ljkyakjnkabr (Xeson2.9).

Xeson 2.97 Flnut sktrjbkj flnutakrj moroaneso

2.;.0. Efrkj Nejsj Fuaakjnk

Xeson 2.=7 Efrkj nejs


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03

Efrkjbk ikre ozon kakjjbkyfej ikrejoj sk tuujk hksanksyak lrtkyk fkr. Hu nejoerosojbe ej slj fuaakjakj flnut oae ozone ykrbnc lakj eotao flnutakr huaujur (Xeson2.=).

2.;.?. Nejbej Senestejej hor flnut nejaerbej be seoaeref fuaakjakhoaor (Xeson 2.0).

Xeson 2.07 Nejbej sene

2.;.;4. Nej Festorneaerojo Fuaakjnk

Fakvyebej kat tuujk hksabjbk CKB prlmrknjbk nejaeroj osonaero katjbk horer ozmolabuu mrar. Fakvyebej Kat tuu oae horaofte oamoao `kri fuaakjakrkf ostejej nej kakhoaor(Xeson 2.?).

Xeson 2.?7 Nej festorne tuakr

2.;.;;. Kat Nejaero Fuaakjnk

Nejaere tfakjbjbk nejaeroj ykjjbk hkfk nejaer be lakhoaor. Nejjj ykjjbkhuaujkj nejaere kat nej bejor (Xeson 2.;4).


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02

Xeson 2.;47 Kat nej

2.;.;8. Krk uhufakrj Fuaakjnk

Xeson 2.;;7 Krk uhufakrjj fuaakjanks


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05

2.;.;3. aev Ruakrj FuaakjnkIljfsoylj tuakr ozone ykrbnc tuakrbr. Horlu burun uhuujbk huaujur.Esc7 Flnut optkaojbe fuaakjar. Nevcut flnutu optka eber.I;7 _krbn (@eap) futusuju kkr.I87 _kz-netoj pejcereso (KutlCKB Rext ]ojblw) kf/fkpka.I37 Jesje fejetaene veyk lhge ykfkaknk (Lsjkp) kf/fkpka.

I27 Rkhaet kf/fkpka.I57 zlnetrof ozonaerbe fuaakjakj Ozlpakjeoj yjaerojo beotoror (tlp/rom`t/aeit).I97 Burun uhuujuj slaujbkfo fllrbojktakr (cllrbs) kp fkpkr.I=7 Ozmkrk (Mrob) kf/fkpka.I07 Bofaof nlbu/Lrt`l (Skbece bofey ve yktky lakrkf ozon ykpar.) kf/fkpka.I?7 Sefne (Sjkp) kf/fkpka.I;47 Tlakr (heaoraejej kakrbk onaeoj tkfanks) kkr veyk fkpkr.I;;7 Jesje fejetaene ozaeneso (Lhgect Sjkp Rrkcfojm) kf/fkpka.

2.;.;2. _krbn Kank_krbn kankf ooj I; tuujk hksnkf veyk ykrbn nejsjbej @eapo katrnkf merefor(Xeson 2.;8).

Xeson 2.;87 _krbn kank


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09

2.;.;5. nae (Fursr Curslr) Seonojo _kpnkCKB lrtkn oojbe ikrejoj fursr (onaeco), ykpakj oaen trje mre ikrfa hoonaer kar.Jlrnka burunu, oaen burunu ve sene burunu lakrkf onaecoj burunakr huaujur. naecojhyfa Rllas (kaetaer) nejsjbej Lptoljs (terco`aer) seoanesoyae fkj Brkitojmboykalm futusujbkj Kperture Soze oae kykrakjkhoaor (Xeson 2.;3, 2.;2, 2.;5).

Xeson 2.;37 Fursrj kab efoaaer

Xeson 2.;27 Rerco`aer nejsjbe fursr kykrakr

Xeson 2.;57 eotao fursr hyfafaero


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2.8. Efrkj Fljtrla Flnutakr

2.8.;. Mrjt Hytne-Fatne (Wlln)

Mrjn kakjjbkfo jesjeaeroj mrj hyfaj beotoror, hytr veyk fatr.Betkya lakrkf kankf mereftoojbe efrkj hytaehoaor, ozonoj tknkn veyk hor fsn oaekankf mereftoojbe efrkj fataehoaor. CKB prlmrknakrjbk ej sf fuaakjakj

flnutakrbkj horobor. Ikrejoj zerojbe huaujkj bjej teferaef oae zlln oaeno ykpakhoaor.Efrkj nejsjbej be Wlln seoaehoaor (Xeson 2.;9, 2.;=, 2.;0).

Stkjbkrt YoewKrk uhuu7

Wlln Xekatonenej

Wlln

Flnut sktr7 WllnFskatanflnut sktr kb7 W

Xeson 2.;97 Mrjt hytne-fatne (Wlln) flnutuju katrnk efoaaero

Xeson 2.;=7 Stkjbkrt krk uhuujbk ve Wlln krk uhuujbk Wlln seejefaero senhlaaero

Xeson 2.;07 Yoew (mrjn) nejsjbe Wlln (hyte) kat nejs


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00

Wlln flnutujuj seejefaerojbej `kjmoso fuaakjarsk fuaakjasj ozonoj meref hyfaveyk aeo beonez. ozone bk`k ykfj veyk uzkf hkfanlaur (Xeson 2.;?, 2.84, 2.8;).

Xeson 2.;?7 Mrjt hytne-fatne (Wlln) flnutujuj katranks

Xeson 2.847 Wlln krk uhuujbk huaujkj Wlln seejefaerojoj kfaknks

Xeson 2.8;7 Stkjbkrt krk uhuujbk huaujkj Wlln seejefaerojoj kfaknks

2.8.8. Mrjt Fkybrnk (Tkj)Mrjn kakjjbkfo mrjej jesjeaeroj efrkjbkfo yerojo fkybrr. Ikrejoj zerojbe huaujkjbjej teferaee hksakrkf efrkj fkybrnk oaeno ykpakhoaor (Xeson 2.88, 2.83, 2.82).


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0?

Stkjbkrt YoewKrk uhuu7

Tkjnej

Tkj

Flnut sktr7 TkjFskatanflnut sktr kb7 T

Xeson 2.887 Mrjt fkybrnk (Tkj) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 2.837 Yoew (mrjn) nejsjbe Tkj (fkybr) kat nejs

Xeson 2.827 Mrjt fkybrnk (Tkj) flnutujuj katranks


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?4

Flnut katrabftkj sljrk efrkjbk huaujkjakr ostejej yje fkybrar. Eer flnut, flnutsktrjbkj moroaboyse fnkf ooj ESC veyk ejter tuujk hksankabr.

2.8.3. Meref Wknkja Mrjt Fkybrnk (Tkj Xekatone)

Stkjbkrt nejbej veyk mrjn (Yoew) nejsjbej katrakhoaor (Xeson 2.85).

Xeson 2.857 Meref zknkja mrjt fkybrnk (Tkj Xekatone) flnutujuj katranks

2.8.2. Meref Wknkja Mrjt Hytne-Fatne (Wlln Xekatone)Stkjbkrt nejbej veyk mrjn (Yoew) nejsjbej katrakhoaor (Xeson 2.89).


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?;


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?8

Xeson 2.897 Meref zknkja mrjt hytne-fatne (Wlln Xekatone) flnutujujkatranks

2.8.5. Ikre (Nluse) oae Wlln ve Tkj

Ikrejoj lrtksjbk huaujkj fkybrnk teferaeo oae hyte oaeno ve fkybrnk oaeno ykpar.Ikrejoj teferaeo oaero blru bjbrarse efoa hyr, mero blru bjbrarse efoa uikar.Referaeoj zeroje hksakrkf efrkjbkfo efoa ostejej yere tkjkhoaor. Hytne fatnelrkj, flnut sktrjk zllnikctlr ykzakrkf % lakrkf kykrakjkhoaor. rjeoj jlrnkabe 94lakj hu beer ;4 ykparsk zlln lrkj bk`k `kssks lakckjbkj, ikrejoj teferaeojo bk`k lfbjbrnef merefor (Xeson 2.8=).


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?3

Xeson 2.8=7 Ikre oae Wlln ve Tkj

2.8.9. Mrjt _ejoaene (Xemej)

ozono yejobej retor ve nevcut mrjn kakjj yejoaer. zeaaofae Haopnlbe oae efrkjbkfkakj + okretaerojo tenozaer (Xeson 2.80, 2.8?).

Yoew Flnut sktr7 Xemejnej

Xemej Fskatanflnut sktr kb7 re

Xeson 2.807 Mrjt yejoaene (Xemej) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 2.8?7 rjef ozon

2.8.=. Wlln ve Tkjbkj Mero BjUjbl (mero ka) oae efrkjbk ykpakj hytne ve fatne oaeno oae horaofte fkybrnk oaeno behor jcefo `aoje metoroaehoaor. Wlln ooj oakve lakrkf Wlln Ujbl huaujnkftkbr (Xeson2.34).


95/108

?2


96/108

?5


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?9

Xeson 2.347 rjef mero bjoaenaero

2.8.0. FuHkf (Keroka Yoew)

Keroka Yoew pejcereso, ozon zerojbe fu hkf mrj kank krkcbr, kyr hor pejcereoerosojbe tn ozonoj mrjj msteror. Keroka Yoew pejceresojoj kanks oae flnutmornebej zlln ve pkj oaenaero ykpakhoaor hyaece ostejoaej yere moroaehoaor ve fljunaknkykpakhoaor (Xeson 2.3;, 2.38, 2.33).


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?=

Yoew Flnut sktr7 Bsvoewernej

Keroka Yoew Fskatanflnut sktr kb7

Xeson 2.3;7 Fuhkf (Keroka Yoew) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 2.387 Fuhkf (Keroka Yoew) pejcereso


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?0

Xeson 2.337 Fuhkf (Keroka Yoew) pejceresojbe efaoj mrjn


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??

Xeson 2.327 efaoj lrtksjk tfakjnks (af jce Tkj bk`k sljrk Wlln kftoi laur.)

Xeson 2.357 Hor sljrkfo kbn (af jce Tkj bk`k sljrk Wlln kftoi laur. Ejter oae far.)


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;44

5. CKB TXLMXKNO AE BLS_KAKNK

Xeson 5.;7 Ioae (blsyk) nejs

Fakvyebe Kat+I tu horaeonojo fuaakjkrkf veyk ikre oae Ioae nejsje tfakjkrkf blsykoaenaerojoj ykpab nej kakhoaor. Blsyk nejsjbe stkjbkrt ]ojblwsuymuaknkakrjbkfo zeaaofaere oakve zeaaofaer huaujnkftkbr. Xeson 5.;be blsyk nejsjjRrfe ykfakf kfaknkakr ykjjbkfo hejzer nejbe msteroanotor. Nejbe hkz

flnutakrj ykjjbk nej fuaakjnkbkj katrakhoaecef fakvyebefo tu horaeonaeromsteroanotor. rjeoj Ctra+S tuhoraerono oae ozon skfakjkhoaor.

Xeson 5.87 Stkjbkrt krk uhuu (Stkjbkrt tllahkr)

Stkjbkrt krk uhuujbk yejo blsyk knkf, nevcut lakj blsykakrbkj horojo knkf, ozonofkybetnef moho hkz sonmeaer huaujnkftkbr. Stkjbkrt nejbe huaujkj oamoao sonmeaere ikreoae tfakjkrkf bk ostejej oaenaer `za hor hoonbe Merefaeehoaor (Xeson 5.8).

5.;. Blsyk Knk

5.;.;. _ejo Blsyk Knkf (Jew Ioae)CKB prlmrknjbk yejo hor ozone hkakjbjbk fuaakjar. _ejo hor blsyk kkrkf ozon oojhor blsyk lauturuaur. Flnut katrajck hor khalj seoaneso (seaect tenpakte) ostejor. fohlyutau ozonaerbe mejeaaofae kckbosl.bwt khalju fuaakjar. stejorse bk`k jcebej osonaof,reson bereveso moho lauturuanukhaljakr bk fuaakjakhoaor (Xeson 5.3, 5.2)


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;4;

Stkjbkrtkrk uhuu

Blsyk nejs Flnut sktr

Xeson 5.37 _ejo blsyk knk (Jew Ioae) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 5.27 kaakckf khalj blsyksjj seoaneso

5.;.8. Nevcut Blsykakr Knkf (Ioae Lpej)Bk`k jcebej oaen ykpakrkf skfakjnblsykakr hu flnut oae kar. Blsykjj huaujbuusrc ve bozoj hkf (Allf oj) oae huaujkrkf ostejej blsyk kakhoaor (Xeson 5.5, 5.9, 5.=).

Stkjbkrt

krk uhuu


Xeson 5.57 Blsyk knk (Ioae Lpej) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


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;48

Xeson 5.97 Blsyk sene (Seaect Ioae) boykalm futusu

Xeson 5.=7 Blsyk sene (Seaect Ioae) boykalm futusu

5.8. Blsykakr Fkybetne

5.8.;. Fkybet (Skve/[skve)Eaeftrof fesoaneaero, hoamoskykrbk laukhoaecef mneaere fkr ozon sf sf skfakjnkabr.@er hoamoskykr kjo eaeftrof fesoaneaeroje fkr fesojtosoz m fkyjk (UTS) oaefuaakjankabr. Skve fkybet, [Skve ([uocf Skve) ose `za fkybet kjakn tkr.


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Eer blsyk kkrkf kaanylr, yejo blsyk lauturkrkf kaaylrsk blsyk fkybet flnutujujoaf fuaakjanksjbk blsyk osnojoj ykzanks ostejor. ozonoj ltlnktof skfakjnks oae oamoaokykrakr Rllas/Lptoljs nejsjbej Lpej kjb Skve sefnesojbe ykpakhoaor. ozonojjenao kknkakrjk meaojboojbe ozon skfakjnkabr (Xeson 5.0, 5.?).

Stkjbkrtkrk uhuu


Xeson 5.07 Blsyk fkybet (Skve/[skve) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 5.?7 Rllas nejbej Lptoljs boykalm futusu, ltlnktof skfaknk

5.8.8. Ikrfa Fkybet (Skve ks)


Xeson 5.;47 Blsyky ikrfa fkybet (Ioae Skve Ks) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Blsykyk ikrfa hor oson veroanef ostejboojbe veyk blsykjj CKB prlmrknakrjj ikrfasrnaerojbe kanks ostejboojbe fuaakjar. Flnutu katrjck hor boykalm futusu fkr(Xeson 5.;4).


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Xeson 5.;;7 ozono ikrfa fkybet boykalm futusu

ozono ikrfa fkybet (Skve brkwojm ks) boykalm futusujbk blsyk kb (ioae jkne)jk ikrfa horoson ykzar. Blsyk topo (ioaes li type) ikrfa hor hoamoskykrbk blsyk kakckfsk beotoroaehoaor.Nevcut src ve faksr beotornef ooj Skve oj ykjjbk huaujkj lfk tfakjkrkf seonykpar. Flnut kakjjbkj skve ks ykzakrkf bk katrakhoaor (Xeson 5.;;).

5.3. Blsyk KaYeroo _kpnk

5.3.;. Blsyk Ka(Onplrt)ozon oerosoje bkrbkj reson yeraetornef ooj fuaakjar. ozon oerosoje yeraetoroaejveftrea ozonaer half `abe huaujur ve horaofte `krefet eber. _eraetoroaej ozonaer pktakt(expalbe) flnutu oae kyrakhoaor. ozon oerosoje yeraetoroaej hu ozonaer zerojbebeoofaofaer ykpakhoaor. Flnut katrajck hor boykalm futusu meaor (Xeson 5.;8, 5.;3, 5.;2).

jsert krk uhuu Flnut sktr

Xeson 5.;87 Blsyk ka(Onplrt) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero


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Xeson 5.;37 Blsyk ka(Onplrt Ioae) boykalm futusu

Xeson 5.;27 ozon kakjjk yeraetoroanoozon

Ojsert (yeraetor) nejsjbe ozon oerosoje yeraetornef ostejej ozonaer oae oamoao bk`k lfseejef huaujnkftkbr. Onplrt flnutujbk huaujkj blsyk topoje Ojsert nejsjbej be

uakakhoaor.5.3.8. Blsyk Yero(Explrt)CKB lrtknjbk ozoaej jesjeaer hu flnut oae ikrfa prlmrknakrj kkhoaeceo blsyk ilrnktjkbjtrar. Blsyk topo (Ioae type) seoaboftej sljrk blsyk osno (Ioae jkne) ykzakrkf ikrfahor blsyk trjbe bjn ykpakhoaor. Flnut katrajck boykalm futusu kar (Xeson 5.;5,5.;9).


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Xeson 5.;57 Blsyk vero(Explrt) flnutujuj katrank efoaaero

Xeson 5.;97 Blsyk vero(Explrt Bktk) boykalm futusu

5.2. ozon Blsyksj Fkpktnk (Calse)

ozon blsyks fkpktankf ostejboojbe fuaakjar. Flnut ykjaafak katransk optkaseejeo seoaneaobor. Blsyk zerojbe beoofaofaer fkybeboanef ostejoylrsk evet,beoofaofaer fkybeboanef ostejnoylrsk `kyr seejeo seoaor, ozon blsyks fkpktar (Xeson5.;=, 5.;0, 5.;?).


Xeson 5.;=7 ozon blsyksj fkpktnk (Calse) flnutuju katrnk efoaaero


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Xeson 5.;07 Beoofaofaeroj blsykyk fkybeboaneso uykr boykalm pejcereso

Xeson 5.;?7 ozon blsyks fkpktanKutlCKB prlmrkn mrjn

5.5. CKB Trlmrknjbkj f(Exot)


Xeson 5.847 CKB prlmrknjbkj f(Exot) flnutuju katrnk efoaaero

ozon prlmrknjbkj tknknej fnkf ooj fuaakjar. Flnut sktrjk exot ykzkrkf veyk]ojblwsuj pejcere fkpktnkf ooj fuaakjakj okreto oae be prlmrknbkj fakhoaor.Trlmrknbkj fankf ostejboojbe boykalm pejcereso oae uykr ykpar (Xeson 5.84, 5.8;).

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