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Assessin
g T
idal E
nerg
y R
esourc
e
Fra
nk B
iskup,
Bilb
ao M
arine E
nerg
y W
eek, B
ilbao
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
2
Tid
al F
arm
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
3
Tid
al S
ite
AD
CP
with
10
min
ave
rag
e
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
4
Tid
al S
ite
AD
CP
with
hig
h r
eso
lutio
n o
f 2
Hz
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
5
Tid
al S
ite
AD
CP
Me
asu
rem
ent L
oca
tio
n
•Low
resolu
tion m
easure
ment
•H
igh r
esolu
tion m
easure
ment
•R
epeate
d o
n n
earb
y s
ites
•Location o
f drilli
ng c
ore
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
6
Tid
al S
ite
AD
CP
Me
asu
rem
ent L
oca
tio
n
•Low
resolu
tion m
easure
ment
•H
igh r
esolu
tion m
easure
ment
•R
epeate
d o
n n
earb
y s
ites
•Location o
f drilli
ng c
ore
Overl
ay o
f sate
llit
e o
r aeri
al
ph
oto
gra
ph
s g
ives e
xp
lan
ati
on
�S
tru
ctu
red
sta
ged
ap
pro
ach
necessary
!
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
7
Ite
rative
sta
ge
pro
ce
ss t
o a
sse
ss th
e
reso
urc
e a
nd
op
tim
ize
th
e s
ite
se
lectio
n
Me
as
ure
me
nt
Mo
de
lin
g
Arr
ay D
es
ign
&A
ss
es
sm
en
tPro
jec
t L
ayo
ut
Eva
lua
tio
n
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
8
Me
asu
rem
en
ts t
o c
olle
ct so
lid d
ata
ba
sis
fo
r
mo
de
l ca
libra
tio
n a
nd
site
ch
ara
cte
ristics
Me
as
ure
me
nt
Mo
de
lin
g
Arr
ay D
es
ign
&A
ss
es
sm
en
tPro
jec
t L
ayo
ut
Eva
lua
tio
n
Aco
usti
c D
op
ple
r C
urr
en
t P
rofi
ler
(AD
CP
)
•>
29.5
days t
o r
esolv
e t
idal periods
•S
am
plin
g r
ate
>2H
z t
o r
esolv
e c
urr
ent
fluctu
ations a
nd w
ave p
ara
mete
r
•R
epeate
d o
n n
earb
y s
ites
Mu
ltib
eam
So
nar
•~
2m
resolu
tion t
o r
esolv
e s
eabed
suffic
iently
•B
ath
ym
etr
y o
f entire
pro
ject
are
a
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
9
Mo
de
l ve
rifie
d b
y m
ea
su
rem
en
ts g
ive
s h
igh
va
lue
fo
r p
ark
la
yo
ut
& p
rod
uctio
n e
stim
ate
s
Me
as
ure
me
nt
Mo
de
lin
g
Arr
ay D
es
ign
&A
ss
es
sm
en
tPro
jec
t L
ayo
ut
Eva
lua
tio
n
Tid
al F
low
Mo
del
•2D
/ 3
D M
odel (M
ike21 /
Mik
e3 /
...)
•T
idal curr
ents
/ h
eig
hts
acro
ss t
he s
ite
•H
ots
pot
identification
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
10
Re
so
urc
e d
ata
ba
se
an
d t
ech
no
log
y
co
nstr
ain
ts p
rovid
e a
rra
y d
esig
n
Me
as
ure
me
nt
Mo
de
lin
g
Arr
ay D
es
ign
&A
ss
es
sm
en
tPro
jec
t L
ayo
ut
Eva
lua
tio
n
Lo
cali
ze B
uil
dab
le Z
on
es a
nd
Arr
ay
Desig
n C
on
sid
era
tio
ns
•N
um
eric m
odelin
g o
f w
ake p
ropagation
(larg
e-
and s
mall-
scale
)
•Larg
e-s
cale
turb
ine-t
o-t
urb
ine inte
ractions
•P
ark
effic
iency e
stim
ation
•P
roduction e
stim
ate
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
11
Th
e t
urb
ine
pe
rfo
rma
nce
fo
r p
ark
de
sig
n is
ca
refu
lly v
eri
fie
d b
y t
hre
e s
tag
es
Me
as
ure
me
nt
Mo
de
lin
g
Arr
ay D
es
ign
&A
ss
es
sm
en
tPro
jec
t L
ayo
ut
Eva
lua
tio
nR
eve
nu
e v
sC
os
t Te
ch
no
log
y
sm
all
-sc
ale
ta
nk
te
sti
ng
nu
me
ric
al s
imu
lati
on
s
pro
toty
pe
te
sti
ng
/ I
EC
pe
rfo
rma
nc
e a
ss
ess
men
t
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
12
Met-
Ocean
co
nd
itio
ns:
lon
g-t
erm
su
rvey
•W
eath
er
surv
ey
–S
peed a
nd d
irectional dis
trib
ution
–E
xtr
em
e w
eath
er
analy
sis
•W
ind-w
ave c
orr
ela
tion s
imula
tion
–E
xtr
em
e w
ave im
pacts
–A
t le
ast
20 y
rshin
dcast
Fu
rth
er
De
sig
n B
asis
Sp
ecific
atio
ns
Geo
log
ical an
d g
eo
tech
nic
al su
rvey
•D
rill
sam
ple
s a
nd g
eolo
gic
al re
port
•S
eis
mic
consid
era
tions
•G
eote
chnic
al evalu
ation
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
13
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
No
t o
nly
hig
h v
elo
citie
s a
re im
po
rta
nt.
..
Opera
tion o
f pla
nt
Insta
llation &
Main
tenance
All
ph
ase
s h
ave
to
be
co
ve
red
an
d w
atc
he
d
su
ffic
ien
tly!
Shut
off o
f pla
nt
14
Ava
ilab
ility
is n
ot
on
ly a
qu
estio
n o
f tu
rbin
e
rob
ustn
ess: site
acce
ssib
ility
•W
ork
ing w
indo
ws b
elo
w
limitin
g w
ave h
eig
ht
•O
pera
bili
ty f
or
Insta
llation
and
Retr
ieval
� ���M
ain
ten
an
ce C
on
cep
t &
So
lid
Desig
n B
asis
!
Sym
bo
lW
ave h
eig
ht
lim
it
.0,5
m
o1
m
x1,5
m
+2
m
*2,5
m
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Wa
ve
he
igh
ts
15
Au
xil
iary
sit
e i
nfo
rmati
on
(8)
•Ic
ing c
onditio
ns
•M
arine a
ccessib
ility
•G
rid a
ccessib
ility
•M
arine c
om
petitive u
sers
Fu
rth
er
De
sig
n B
asis
Sp
ecific
atio
ns
Lim
itati
on
s d
ue t
o E
nvir
on
men
tal
Imp
act
Asse
ssm
en
t (7
)
•S
pecie
s a
t site a
nd d
esig
n p
ara
mete
rs im
pacting t
hese
•R
estr
ictions b
y r
egula
tory
bodie
s a
nd s
takehold
ers
•..
.
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
16
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Pro
ject
Up
da
te J
ind
o K
ore
a
Pro
jec
t L
oc
ati
on
:
•F
low
Sp
ee
d M
ax.
3.5
m/s
•W
ate
r D
ep
th 3
5.0
m
HyT
ide
11
0-5
.3 T
ec
hn
ica
l D
ata
:
•R
ate
d P
ow
er:
11
0 k
W a
t 2
.9 m
/s
•R
oto
r D
iam
ete
r: 5
.3 m
•D
ire
ct
dri
ve
, se
aw
ate
r lu
bri
ca
ted
be
ari
ng
s
•P
erm
an
en
tly e
xcite
d g
en
era
tor
•G
ravity b
ase
d c
on
cre
te f
ou
nd
atio
n
Pro
jec
t S
tatu
s:
•T
urb
ine
in
sta
lled
in
sp
rin
g 2
01
1
•T
urb
ine
de
insta
lled
in
fa
ll 2
01
2
•E
ng
ine
eri
ng
fe
ed
ba
ck in
sp
ectio
n
17
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Re
ne
tec a
nd
th
eir
su
bco
ntr
acto
rs d
eliv
ere
d
an
d in
sta
lled
th
e s
up
po
rt s
tru
ctu
re
•S
upport
str
uctu
re w
as insta
lled e
xactly o
n t
he p
lanned location
•To a
void
: S
ea c
able
was d
estr
oyed d
uring s
upport
str
uctu
re
insta
llation �
dela
y o
f pro
ject
by o
ne y
ear
18
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Insta
llatio
n o
f T
urb
ine
in
Ko
rea
19
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Go
ing
to
Fu
ll S
ca
le: P
roje
ct
EM
EC
01
Sit
e D
ata
EM
EC
01 /
Sco
tlan
d
•F
low
Speed:
4.5
m/s
•W
ate
r D
epth
: 33.0
m
Tech
nic
al D
ata
HyT
ide 1
000-1
3
•R
ate
d P
ow
er:
1 M
W a
t 2.8
m/s
•R
oto
r D
iam
ete
r: 1
3.0
m
•D
irect
drive,
seaw
ate
r lu
bricate
d b
earings
•P
erm
anently e
xcited g
enera
tor
•D
rille
d m
onopile
foundation insta
lled 2
011
•A
ssem
bly
of tu
rbin
e o
ngonin
g
•In
sta
llation p
lanned s
um
mer
2013
20
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Insta
lled
Mo
no
pile
21
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
Insta
lled
Mo
no
pile
22
Insta
llatio
n
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
23
Co
nclu
din
g S
um
ma
ry
•S
taged a
ppro
ach f
or
site s
ele
ction a
nd p
roje
ct
evalu
ation leadin
g
to a
relia
ble
pro
ject
desig
n b
ase
•V
erification t
hro
ugh p
roto
type t
esting (
for
exam
ple
IE
C62600-2
00)
•C
olla
bora
tion o
f pro
ject
develo
pers
, in
vesto
rs a
nd t
urb
ine
develo
pers
is t
he k
ey e
specia
lly if
tasks a
re s
plit
am
ong p
art
ners
Th
e r
eso
urc
e d
ete
rmin
es n
ot
on
ly t
he A
EP
� ���ri
sk m
itig
ati
on
th
rou
gh
so
lid
desig
n b
ase
•S
tep
by S
tep
“u
p-s
cali
ng
” v
ia p
roto
typ
es a
nd
sm
all
park
s t
o
ach
ieve t
he v
isio
n!
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
24
Co
nta
ct:
Dip
l.-I
ng
. F
ran
k B
isku
p
Vo
ith
Hyd
ro O
ce
an
Cu
rre
nt Te
ch
no
log
ies G
mb
H &
Co
KG
tel: +
49
73
21
37
78
72
ma
il: F
ran
k.B
isku
p@
vo
ith
.co
m
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
25
Asse
ssin
g T
ida
l E
ne
rgy R
eso
urc
e | B
ME
W B
ilba
o | F
ran
k B
isku
p | 2
01
3-0
4-1
8
