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    ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING:LET YOUR VOICE BE HEARD!

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    LEARNING POINTS

    Understand the difference between passive,

    aggressive and assertive communication

    techniques

    Learn to use an assertive technique

    Understand why assertiveness is important

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    WHAT IS ASSERTIVENESS?

    Assertiveness is about self confidence

    which means having a positive attitude

    towards yourself and others.

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    TENPOINTSABOUTASSERTIVEBEHAVIOURS

    1-It depends on expressing yourself

    2-Showing respects to others rights

    3-Being honest

    4-Indirect and certain

    5-Mutual equilibrim and benefit is important in arelationship

    6-It is expressing emotions, rights, realities, thoughts andboundaries by words

    7-Using non-verbal comminication for sending the

    message8-It is not universal, it depends on the position and the

    individual

    9-It is getting social responsibility

    10-It is not the nature of the hunamkind, it can belearned

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    ASSERTIVENESS

    Assertiveness is about standing up for yourself, but also

    about respecting the opinions and needs of others.

    When we communicate assertively, we are clear about

    our opinions and wishes, but we are also open to others.

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    BEINGASSERTIVE

    1-Being assertive is focusing on your goal

    2-Being assertive is being self-aware

    3-Being assertive is being true to yourself

    4-Being assertive is building self esteem

    5-Being assertive is nurturing yourself.

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    PASSIVE, AGGRESSIVE, ASSERTIVE

    Passive

    Passive/Aggressive

    Aggressive

    Assertive

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    TIPSFOR ASSERTIVECOMMUNICATION

    Making Assertive Statements

    Dos and Donts

    Using Assertive Body Language

    Techniques to Avoid

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    ACTIVITY:ONE CONVERSATION,

    THREE STYLES

    Video Clips or Script Reading

    Discussion Questions

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    ACTIVITY: WHYIS ASSERTIVENESSIMPORTANT?

    Reasons for being assertive rather than passive or

    aggressive?

    How does assertive communication result in better care

    for clients or residents?

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    LEARNING POINTS REVIEW

    Understand the difference between passive,

    aggressive and assertive communication

    techniques

    Learn to use an assertive technique

    Understand why assertiveness is important

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    3-TYPES OF ASSERTIVENESS

    Non-assertive behaviour

    I am not ok,you are ok

    Assertive behaviour

    I am ok,you are ok Aggresive behaviour

    I am ok,you are not ok

    Manipulative behaviourI am not ok,you are not ok

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    NEGATIVEATTITUDEANDPASSIVEBEHAVIOUR

    Lack of self confidence and low self esteem

    Lack of self respect

    Self putdowns

    Negative feelings and thoughts about yourself

    Feeliings of inferiority compared to others

    Like others to be in control of people and situations

    Feel guilty towards others

    demotivated

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    NEGATIVEATTITUDEANDMANIPULATIVEBEHAVIOUR

    Lack of self confidence and low self esteem

    Lack of self respect and lack of respect for others

    Mistrustful and suspicious of others motives Negative feelings and thoughts about self and others

    Feel very wary towards others

    Dishonest and indirect

    Twist what others have said

    Undermine others self esteem Depressed and demotivated

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    NEGATIVEATTITUDEANDAGGRESSIVEBEHAVIOUR

    Lack of self confidence and low self esteem

    Lack of respect towards others

    Put others down

    Feelings of superiority

    Like to be in control of people and situations Disinterested in others thoughts and feelings

    Feel angry towards others and are quick to blame them

    Dont listen to or ask questions

    Dismissive of feedback

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    POSITIVEATTITUDEANDASSERTIVEBEHAVIOUR

    Self confidence and high self esteemRespect for self and towards othersTake responsibility for self

    Motivated to do a good job nterested in others feelings and thoughtsAsk questionsHonest and direct

    Listen to othersAsk others for feedback

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    4-SKILLS OF ASSERTIVENESS

    a) Broken record

    b) Fogging

    c) Negative assertiond) Negative inquiry

    e) Free information

    f) Self disclosure

    g)Workable compromise

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    5-ASSERTIVENESS BY VERBAL ANDNONVERBAL COMMUNICATION

    It aint what you say, it is the way that you say it

    Tonation

    Iwill phone you It will be me not any other person

    Iwillphone you I will not forget!

    I willphoneyou I will not write or visit.

    I will phone you It will be you,not any other person.

    Faces and the looks

    Eye signal

    Body image

    Personal space

    The gesture

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    6-ASSERTIVENESS IN CULTURES

    ASIAN

    Lowdegree of individualism , nonassertive.

    EUROPEAN,AMERICANHigh degree of individualism , assertive.

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    7-HUMAN ASSERTIVE RIGHTS

    The right to expresssexuality

    The right to haveneeds and desires

    The right to haveinformation

    The right to havegoods or serviceswhich have beenpaid

    The right to be

    independent and tobe left alone

    The right to say no

    The right to betreated with respect

    The right to do anything Theright to be assertive or non-assertive

    The rwhich does not violate therights of others

    ight to make choices

    The right to change

    The right to control overbody,time and possesions

    The right to express opinionsand beliefs

    The right to think well ofoneself

    The right to make requests

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    8-SAYING YES OR NO

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    WHYISITDIFFICULTTOSAYNO?

    If I say no,they may feel hurt or injected

    If I say no this time, they may not like me anymore

    If I say no this time,they may never ask again

    They wont take any notice if I say no

    They would say yes to me (and so I will feel guilty if I refusethem)

    I cant say no, because I feel sorry for them

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    HOWTOSAYNO ASSERTIVELY?

    Start your reply with a clear,firm,audible no

    Do not justify or make excuses.Giving a reason isdifferent from over-appologizing

    Feel that you have a right to say no

    Once you have said no , do not stay around waitingto be persuaded to change your mind.Make a

    definite closure by changing the subject,walkingaway, continiuing with what you are doing-whateveris appropriate

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    HOWTOSAYYES ASSERTIVELY

    Say yes clearly and definitely

    Identify why you would find it difficult

    Examine thoughts realistically and ask yourself Having calarified thughts for yourself then

    reaffirm your desire to say yes

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    COMBININGYES ANDNO

    yes and no may be combined assertively to define what wewant or what our limits are in a particular situation.

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    9-THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSERTIVENESSIN ORGANISATIONS

    Assertiveness

    Personal identity

    Wages or salary

    Satisfaction from exercising

    skills

    Satisfaction from helping people

    Social environment

    Need to dealing with

    Theirselves

    The manager to whom they

    report

    Their colleagues

    Their subordinates

    Clients or customers

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    10-ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING INWORK PLACE

    Body-language awareness leading towork body oriented therapies

    Role-plays and then work in psyhcodrama Awareness of other peoples perceptions

    and so work in sensitivity groups andencounter

    Looking at situations in the past whereone was, or was not assertive and hence

    traditional psychoteraphy

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    TECHNIQUESIN ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING

    Verbal communication

    Non-verbal communication

    Anxiety reduction and control

    Anger reduction and control, andredirection of this energy

    Increase in self esteem

    Awareness of self and others in

    interpersonnal situations Awareness of social and cultural rules of

    behaviour

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    PROBLEMSIN ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING

    The first major problem for assertion traininginvolves negative evaluations of assertive peopleby others

    Confusion between assertion and aggression

    Problem involves transfer of training,the difficultyexperienced by trainees in generalising assertivefrom the training context to real-life situations

    Finally some of the difficulties in applying assertiontraining outside the training context may be due tointuitive training procedures that are inadequately

    based in research

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    THESKILLSOFHELPINGTHEPERSONTOCOMMITTOCHANGINGHIS/HERBEHAVIOURFROMNON-ASSERTIVETOASSERTIVE.

    You will need action planning skills at this stageof the counselling process.In particular, youneed to help the person set clear objectives;amnemonic which can be useful is SMART.

    This stands for:SpecificMeasurable

    Achievable

    RealisticTime oriented

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    TO DECDE WHEN TO BE ASSERTVE

    Do you know really what is the situation?

    How much importance it has for you?

    Will you get what you want?

    Do you want to just express yourself?

    What is your options? Do you want an optimistic result?

    Are you ready to be assertive?

    Did you count to the 10?

    Is it beter to wait?

    Will you get anger to yourself, ,f you dont do anything? Have you done your best?

    What are the possible results and risks?

    Will assertiveness cause a change?

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    Prepared By;HIMANSHU SINGH

    AMIT KUMAR YADAVRAM ANUJ VERMA

    ISHA KUMARI

    JITENDRA SINGH

    SHIV KUMAR

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    THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION