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ASIP EMBEDDED PROCESSOR
FOR INTERNET OF THINGS
Agus Bejo
Digital System Laboratory,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Indonesia IoT FORUM – XL Axiata – DTETI UGM6 Desember 2018
1
PROFILE
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GAMA32 Processor Design Framework• Processor Model dan RTL Generator• Assembler and Compiler Generator• Porting Linux Kernel
PROCESSOR & COMPILER DESIGN
3
BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION
Securing Online Transaction:
- Net-banking
- e-moblie payment
- e-money
- e-Karip
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Biometric Match-on-Card prototype(a) on Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 Board, (b) on Android Smartphone
BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION PROTOTYPING
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INTERNET OF THINGS
� LoRa – Energy Monitoring System
� LoRa – Landslide Monitoring System
� WiFi – Smartcard-based Attendance System
� FireSight: Deteksi Kebaran Hutan
� Building Energy Monitoring System
� Smart Farming
� Smart Home
� Parking System
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FIRESIGHT: SISTEM DETEKSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN
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• UGM BEMS
BUILDING ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BEMS)
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BUILDING ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BEMS)
• UGM BEMS
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ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM
• Mobile App
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SMART FARMING
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SMART FARMING: HARDWARE
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SMART FARMING: CLOUD SERVICE
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SMART FARMING: INSTALLATION
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Location Palm oil nursery KJP CPS di Pelaihari, Kalimantan Selatan
Area 100 ha
Installed nodes 1 gateway, 4 node (7 sensor), 1 weather station, and 1
router
D7
C4
B2B1Gateway
Weather station
SMART FARMING: SENSOR DEPLOYMMENT
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SMART HOME
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SMART HOME
What is the best processor
for Internet of Things??
� Temperature� Humidity
Requirements:� 1 byte data/sensor
� Send data every 10 minutes
HARDWARE PLATFORM FOR IOT
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THE BEST IOT HARDWARE PLATFORM
ArduinoNodeMCU
Raspi Zero
Omega 2
Orange Pi OneNext Thing Chip
Mediatek Linklt 7688
Intel Galileo, Edison,
Joule, Currie Arduino
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Server Processor
Desktop Processor
Mobile Processor
Embedded Processor
THE BEST PROCESSOR
What is the best vehicle??
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PROCESSOR FOR IOT
What is the best processor
for Internet of Things??
ASIP Embedded Processor
Source: https://www.electronicdesign.com/communications/iot-requires-new-type-low-power-processor
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FUTURE TREND: ASIP SOLUTION
ASIP
� Programmable
� Fast development time
� Optimized for target
application
� Lower Power Consumption22
GPPSpecific
Instructions
APPLICATION SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION-SET PROCESSOR
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PROCESSOR DESIGN FLOW
1
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Modeling Advantages� Simulating the processor behaviour prior to taping out the IC
� Exploring the architecture
� Estimating the performance
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CURRENT ISSUES
How to achieve optimize processor
with faster developent time
CAD Automation Tool� Processor Model Generator
� ASIP Generator
� Assembler Generator
� Compiler Generator
� RTL Generator25
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DIGITAL SYSTEM LAB ROADMAP
GAMA32 Processor Design Framework
GAMA32 PROCESSOR MODELING
GAMA32:
• 32-bit RISC processor
• 4 stages: FE, DC, EX, WB
• Instruction accurate
• GPP
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GAMA32 TOOLCHAIN
GAMA32 Processor Model
(SystemC)
GAMA32 Assembler
(Python)
GAMA32 Compiler
(Python)
���� DONE
����ON PROGRESS
���� DONE
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Internet of Things Era
INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS
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IOT INFRASTRUCTURE
Connectifity:- Ethernet - Wifi- Zigbee- BLE- PoE- L0Ra- NB-IoT- Sigfox- ...
Protocols:- REST API- MQTT- CoAP- XMPP- Sockets- TCP- HTTP- STOMP, GSM, ...
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NODE SENSOR – GATEWAY OPTIONS
No
de
Se
nso
rG
ate
wa
y
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CONNECTIFITY OPTIONS
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“LONG RANGE LOW POWER” CONNECTIFITY OPTIONS
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“LONG RANGE LOW POWER” COMPARISON
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“LONG RANGE LOW POWER” CONNECTIFITY OPTIONS
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WHY LoRa ?
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WHY LoRa ?
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WEB APP OPTIONS
Open IoT Platforms:- Kaa IoT- SiteWHere- ThingSpeak- DeviceHive- Zetta- DSA- Thingsboard.io- Thinger.io- WSo2- ...
Licensed IoT Platforms:- AWS IoT- Google Cloud IoT- Microsoft Azure IoT- SAP IoT- Salesforce IoT- Oracle IoT- Cisco IoT- Bosch IoT Suite- IBM Watson IoT- ThingWorx IoT- ...
Python Web Framework:- Web2py- Flask- Pyramid- Django- ...
From Scratch:- PHP- Java- Python- ...
IoT Platform From Scratch
XL Axiata:
- Flex IoT
- Fleetech
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https://www.how2shout.com/tools/best-opensource-iot-platforms-develop-iot-projects.html
� Building, managing, integrating connected devices with the Internet of Things
� Data collection, processing, visualization, and device management
OPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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OPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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OPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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OPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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ThingsboardOPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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ThingsboardOPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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ThingsboardOPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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ThingsboardOPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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ThingsboardOPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORM
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FROM SCRATCH: PYTHON WEB FRAMEWORK
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POPULAR WEB APPS
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Django Web App
Framework
Model
(Data)
Control
(URL, API)
View
(Template, HTML, CSS)
DJANGO WEB FRAMEWORK
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DJANGO WEB FRAMEWORK
� Monitoring energi secara realtime
� Kendali suplai energi secara remote
� Pembayaran tagihan secara online
� Optimasi distribusi penggunaan energi
LoRa – ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM
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Dorji DRF1278
Microchip RN2483
LoRa – ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM
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EASTRON SDM 120 – ENERGY METER
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PCB NODE SENSOR – MULTI CONNECTIVITIES
Single PCB for various connectifity
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LoRa – MICROCHIP RN2483
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LoRa – DORJI DRF1278
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LoRa – DORJI DRF1278 Tool
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Django Web App
LoRa – ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM
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Django Web App
LoRa – ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM
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LoRa – EXPERIMENT
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LoRa – EXPERIMENT
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LoRa – EXPERIMENT
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LoRa – EXPERIMENT
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LoRa – LANDSLIDE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
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LoRa – LANDSLIDE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
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LoRa – LANDSLIDE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
Generic protocols for:
� Various application (energy meter, landslide sensors)
� Various connectifity (LoRa, Zigbee)
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INTERNET OF THINGS
APPS
Smart Home
Small Coverage,
Low Power,
Higher Data Rate
Energy Monitoring
/Grid Monitoring
Long Range,
Low Power,
Less Data Rate
TRADE OFF
