Arsitektur Eropa 1 - Aturan Klasik pada Arsitektur Yunani.docx

8/16/2019 Arsitektur Eropa 1 - Aturan Klasik pada Arsitektur Yunani.docx

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PRODI ARSITEKTUR UNS | ARSITEKTUR MANCA| SEMESTER AGUSTUS-DESEMBER

Nama : Nisa Nisrina Haes

NIM : I0210!1

Ta"#$ : ARSITEKTUR YUNANI KUNO

ATURAN K%ASIK PADA ARSITEKTUR &UNANI KUNO

PENGANTAR

nani 'an( se)ara resmi *ernama Re+#*,i$ He,,eni$ mer#+a$an se*#ane(ara 'an( .er,e.a$ /i *a(ian .en((ara *en#a Er+a Se)ara (e(ras3

nani .er,e.a$ /i +ersim+an(an an.ara *en#a Er+a3 Asia3 /an A4ri$a/en(an /e,a+an +#,# +ersen .anan'a *er#+a +e(#n#n(an

Gambar 1 5i,a'a nani 6i"a# .#a7 +a/a Er+a 6i"a# m#/a7 /an /#nia6i"a# m#/a /an a*#-a*#7

S#m*er: ..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8Gree)e

Den(an nani se*a(ai .em+a. ,airn'a +era/a*an *ara.3 /en(an+era/a*an 'an( *er$em*an( +a,in( a9a, mer#+a$an .em+a. ,airn'a/em$rasi3 ,s *ara.3 ,im+ia/e3 /an *an'a$ +r/#$ $e*#/a'aan,ainn'a Pr/#$ $e*#/a'aan nani K#n .i/a$ an'a men"a/i +rese/en'an( *er,a$# /i /#nia *ara. sa"a3 me,ain$an men'e*ar $e se,#r# /#nia

Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n 'an( mer#+a$an +r/#$ $e*#/a'aan +era/a*an nani K#n .#r#. men"a/i +rese/en *a(i ,an((am arsi.e$.#r 'an(*er$em*an( se.e,an'a


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PEMAHAMAN TENTANG ARSITEKTUR YUNANI KUNO

Men#r#. Bar/man3 Dri(3 #)s3 /an Hirmer 'an( /im#a. /a,am 9i$i+e/ia3Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n mer#+a$an se*#a is.i,a 'an( mer#"#$ +a/a,an((am arsi.e$.#r 'an( /i$em*an($an ,e *an(sa nani 'an( men/iami

P#,a# Kre.a *eri$#. Pe,+nnese3 Ke+#,a#an Ae(ean3 /an $,ni /i Asia Ke)i,/an I.a,ia se"a$ +eri/e ;00 Se*e,#m Masei in((a a*a/ 1 Masei

Se+er.i a,n'a arsi.e$.#r .ra/isina, ,ainn'a3 Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n ,air/ari $e*#.#an a$an r#an( #n.#$ me9a/ai $e(ia.an mas'ara$a. se.em+a.Ke*#.#an .erse*#. *ersin.esis /en(an $ea/aan (e(ras ser.a *#/a'a/aera se.em+a. me,air$an arsi.e$.#r 'an( $as Ke*#.#an a$an 9a/a$e(ia.an re,i(i#s me,air$an s.r#$.#r $#i,< #n.#$ 9a/a $e(ia.an ssia,me,air$an s.r#$.#r a)r+,is3 .ea.er3 a(ra3 s.a3 s.a/i#m< /an #n.#$.em+a. .in((a, me,air$an s.r#$.#r i$s

Gambar 2 Dari $iri $e $anan: $#i,3 .ea.er3 a)r+,is3 s.aS#m*er: ..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8An)ien.=Gree$=ar)i.e).#re

Ke*#.#an a$an 9a/a a$.i>i.as .erse*#.3 /ia/a+$an +a/a $n/isi(e(ras nani 'an( *er#+a +e(#n#n(an 'an( men'e/ia$an *an'a$ *a.#$a+#r /an *a.# marmer +#.i mem*#a. $e/#a ma.eria, .erse*#. men"a/i*aan #.ama +em*#a.an /e.i, arsi.e$.#ra, ma#+#n s$#,+.#ra, /ari Arsi.e$.#r

nani K#n I$,im mari.im nani men'e*a*$an .im*#,n'a (a'a i/#+ 'an(mene$an$an +a/a a$.i>i.as /i ,#ar r#an(an 'an( .er)ermin +a/a *#/a'aarsi.e$.#rn'a E,emen /e$ra.i4 +a/a Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n +a/a #m#mn'a*er*en.#$ +aa.an 'an( men)eri.a$an *#/a'a3 ,s3 ma#+#n$e+er)a'aan 'an( /ian#. mas'ara$a. nani K#n

PEMBAHASAN

Beran($a. /ari sin.esis $e*#.#an a$an 9a/a *era$.i>i.as /en(an *#/a'a/an $ea/aan (e(ras se.em+a.3 Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n *er$em*an(sam+ai $e+a/a .im*#,n'a +emaaman /imana s#a.# *en.#$3 +enem+a.an3/an +r+rsi e,emen-e,emen arsi.e$.#r .er.en.# .i/a$ an'a *er+eranse)ara s.r#$.#ra, nam#n "#(a memi,i$i +eran es.e.i$a /an men(an/#n(ni,ai-ni,ai .er.en.# Pemaaman .erse*#. menim*#,$an a/an'a$e)en/er#n(an #n.#$ memasan($an e,emen-e,emen arsi.e$.#r sa.# sama,ain *er/asar$an ni,ai $e+an.asan sein((a menim*#,$an a.#ran sia+ +a$ai

'an( /ise*#. se*a(ai ?A.#ran K,asi$@ 6Classical Orders7


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A.#ran K,asi$ .er/iri /ari .i(a a.#ran *er#+a Doric Order, Ionic Order, danCorinthian Order Doric Order *erasa, /ari +#,a# #.ama /an *a(ian *ara.

nani mer#+a$an a.#ran 'an( +a,in( /asar /an se/erana /ari $e.i(aa.#ran 'an( a/a Doric Order *er$ara$.er $#a. /an mas$#,in $arena

$,mn'a 'an( *er/iame.er *esar /an men'en.# /asar .an+a .e,a+a$.Pediment 6a.a+7 /i.+an( ,e entablature 'an( .er/iri /ari cornice< frieze 'an( .er/iri /ari triglyph /an metope 'an( *erse,an(-se,in(; architravese/erana< ser.a capital3 $em#/ian /i.+an( ,e $,m

Gambar 3 Dari $iri $e $anan: Doric Order, Ionic Order, Corinthian Order S#m*er: ..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8An)ien.=Gree$=ar)i.e).#re

Pa/a Ionic Order 3 $,m memi,i$i a,as 'an( /ise*#. /en(an plinth IonicOrder *er$ara$.er 4eminin $arena +r+rsin'a 'an( ram+in( Per*e/aanIonic Order /ari Doric Order /a+a. +#,a /i)erma.i +a/a i,an(n'a triglyph +a/a frieze< a/an'a .i(a ,a+is fasciae 'an( men'#s#n architrave 'an(+en# rnamen< "#(a +a/a capital 'an( *er#+a volute Per)am+#ran DoricOrder /an Ionic Order men(asi,$an Corinthian Order 'an( /ian((a+ +a,in(e,e(an $arena memi,,i$i ,e*i *an'a$ rnamen /i*an/in( /#a+en/a#,#n'a

Mes$i+#n .erm#a. +a/a *#$# $ar'a i.r#>i#s 6/i.#,is se"a$ .a#n 0 SMin((a .a#n 20 SM73 is.i,a A.#ran K,asi$ sen/iri *ar# m#n)#, +a/a eraRenaisans 6a9a, a*a/ 17 A/a,a se*#a +en)a+aian 'an( ,#ar *iasa *a(i*an(sa nani $e.i$a +enera+an A.#ran K,asi$ 'an( /isem+#rna$an /en(an+ema$aian ma.eria, *a.#an .erse*#. *er$em*an( men"a/i +rese/enarsi.e$.#r /i Er+a

KESIMPULAN

nani 'an( /ise*#. se*a(ai .em+a. ,airn'a +era/a*an /#nia *ara. .e,amen(asi,$an *er*a(ai +r/#$ $e*#/a'aan 'an( men"a/i +rese/en 'an(*er,a$# in((a $e .in($a. /#nia Beran($a. /ari sin.esis $e*#.#an a$an9a/a *era$.i>i.as /en(an *#/a'a /an $ea/aan (e(ras se.em+a.3

Arsi.e$.#r nani K#n *er$em*an( in((a men(asi,$an A.#ran K,asi$'an( men"a/i +rese/en +er$em*an(an arsi.e$.#r /i Er+a


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Daftar Pustaka

S+an/i3 Se.ia/i 201 Searah !rsite"tur Sebuah Pengantar a$ar.a:

Grame/ia P#s.a$a U.ama..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8An)ien.=Gree$=ar)i.e).#re /ia$ses +a/a 2!

Se+.em*er 201F..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8Gree)eIs,an/s /ia$ses +a/a 2! Se+.em*er

201F..+s:88en9i$i+e/iar(89i$i8C,assi)a,=r/er -/ia$ses +a/a 2! Se+.em*er

201F
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Islandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_orderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Islandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_orderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture

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Arsitektur Eropa 1 - Aturan Klasik pada Arsitektur Yunani.docx