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Areva T&DSmart Grid Vision and Offer
R. HourdouillieSmart Grid Program Director
Areva T&D Automation
Dubai, May 6 th 2009
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Smart Grid drivers worldwide
� Growing needs for electricity under supply constrai nts� Energy Demand will grow by 55 % between 2005 and 2 030� The share of electricity in the energy mix is incre asing � Ageing network equipment and limited power line cap acity
extension
� Push for a low carbon energy mix� CO2 emissions grow faster than energy demand � 20 % renewable energy and 20% reduction CO2 by 2020
� End customer new consumption and production modes� Smart meter and energy box� Smart appliances� Customer home energy storage� Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
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The network needs to become more agile
with more intelligence at all levels
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� Reliability and quality � Ensure supply aligned with growing demand and new consumption
modes
� Stability� Mitigate risks of blackouts in all conditions, control of network
interconnections
� Environmental concerns� Provide clean energy (CO2 free) and reduce environmental impact
� Energy efficiency � Deliver the maximum of electricity with existing assets
� Market efficiency � Enable end-users dynamic participation
… and enabled by technologies and regulation changes
Utilities’ existing needs are reinforced …
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How Smart Grid solutions can answer customers’ needs
Reliability and quality
Environmental concerns
Energy efficiency
Market efficiency
Gen
. &
Sto
rage
T&
D N
etw
orks
End
-Use
r(I
nd. &
Res
.)
Energy storage
Renewable (solar, wind, etc.)
Nuclear generation
Smart Grid offersSmart Grid offers
Asset Management
Products (FCL, fast switch, phase shifters, low loss transformers)
Stability – Black-out prevention
Power electronics (HVDC/MVDC/FACTS)
Smarter Dispatch
Demand Response
Network design and consulting
Distributed Energy Resources Mgt
Integrated Dist. Mgt System (IDMS)
Micro grid
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
Home Automation Network (HAN)
Electric Vehicle
Stability
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Examples of solutions available in 2009
Phase shifting transformer
Reducing bottlenecks in T&D networks
Phase shifting transformer
Reducing bottlenecks in T&D networks
Predictive maintenance
Fully enabling online monitoring of key equipment parameters at the substation
Predictive maintenance
Fully enabling online monitoring of key equipment parameters at the substation
Series compensation
Improving power transmission capability
Series compensation
Improving power transmission capability
FACTS devices – full range
Improving network stability and reliability
FACTS devices – full range
Improving network stability and reliability
MSC MSR
SC PST
STATCOM / D-STATCOM
TCSCSVC DVR / SSSC
SR
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Examples of solutions available in 2009Smarter Grid Automation
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment
Market Operators, GenCo
- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool
Transmission Utilities
- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization
Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers
- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications
Distribution utilities
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Examples of solutions available in 2009Smarter Grid Automation
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment
Market Operators, GenCo
- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool
Transmission Utilities
- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization
Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers
- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications
Distribution utilities
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Examples of solutions available in 2009Smarter Grid Automation
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment
Market Operators, GenCo
- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool
Transmission Utilities
- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization
Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers
- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications
Distribution utilities
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Online stability - New EMS ParadigmGeneralized Grid Security Analysis
PMU
Super-PDC
e-terravision
New PMUMeasurement
basedAnalysis
TraditionalEMS Model-based
Analysis
SCADA& Alarms
WAMS
State Estimator
StateMeasurement
Other EMSApplications
New Applications
Small SignalStability
OscillationMonitoring
Transient& Voltage Stability
StabilityMonitoring& Control
EMS GeneralizedSecurity System
Grid System- Level
PDC Model Analysis
PMUAnalysis
SubstationA
Substation
PDC Model Analysis
PMUAnalysis
Substation1
Substation Pool
Substation2
SubstationN
IEC 61850
IEEE 37.118PMU PMU
PMU
IEEE 37.118
IEEE 37.118
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Advanced VisualizationWide-Area Monotoring System
(WAMS)PMU phase angle difference
Power System Oscillation presentation
PMU data managementOverview
P847
Phasor Data Concentrator
G G
G
e-terra vision
PDC
EMSImproved State Estimation
using PMU data (voltage & current)
Raising transfer levelsAvoiding BlackoutsPower system stabilizer tuningInterconnector CommissioningIdentifying causes of oscillation
P847
P594
P847
OSM Application
e-terra transmission
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Examples of solutions available in 2009Smarter Grid Automation
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment
Market Operators, GenCo
- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool
Transmission Utilities
- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization
Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers
- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications
Distribution utilities
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Forecast, estimation and dispatch of renewable gene ration
� Issues
� More sources of intermittent generation (Wind, solar, etc.)
� Forecast Wind/sun in order to anticipate available generation power
� React in real time to sudden change of generation and demand
� Main solution benefits – example of Denmark
� Interface with network simulator in order to determine and anticipate likely scenarios
� Real Time estimation of each generation source (only 50% tele-measured)
� Up scaling and aggregation function at multiple level: individual participant, injection point, substation, zone, etc.
� Coupling with real time operation system for supply-demand balance
� Coupling with power applications (security)
Denmark - 1980 Denmark – today
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Examples of solutions available in 2009Smarter Grid Automation
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Smarter Dispatch
Optimizing the generation portfolio
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Distributed Energy Resource Mt
Integrating, controlling and monitoring Renewable Generation
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Online stability and security
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
Smart Distribution
End to end solution from meter to integrated DMS
- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment
Market Operators, GenCo
- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool
Transmission Utilities
- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization
Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers
- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications
Distribution utilities
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World-wide utilities Prime Focus from 2008 - 2010
7%
11%
22%
31%
33%
40%
42%
No Plans
Other
OMS
GIS
AMI
Distribution Automation
Fault Analysis & Restoration
EMS/SCADA
8%
3%
30%
48%
35%
20%
42%
No Plans
Other
GIS
AMI
Distribution Automation
Fault Analysis & Restoration
EMS/SCADA
North America utilities Prime Focus from 2008 - 2010
Smart Distribution, the big changeWhere to start?
Smart Distribution
Smart Distribution
Source: Newton-Evans
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Pre-Pay Metering
Water/gas meter reads
Pricing event notice
Other
Remote connect/disconnect
Reduce losses
Premise device/load control
Asset Management
Remotely change metering parameters
Price Responsive Demand Response
Outage Management
Power Quality Monitoring
Load forecasting
Tamper
Enhanced Customer Service
Reasons for deploying AMI
Source: FERC survey
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3
4
Data model
& CIM adaptation
Added value applications
Meter Data Management Platform
1
2
Metering
Data transfercommunication
ICCP/DNP
RTU IED
TCP/IPHTTP
TCP/IPHTTP
�Visualisation and decision support tools
�Outage and fault detection (MV/LV)
�Load profiling
�Visualisation and decision support tools
�Outage and fault detection (MV/LV)
�Load profiling
Data storageData storage
Building advanced distribution applications
Cyber Security
GPRS, ZigBee, OpenWay
GPRS, ZigBee, OpenWay
�Validation, estimation & error correction �Aggregation, historian, archive
�Version Management
�Reporting
�Event management
�Validation, estimation & error correction �Aggregation, historian, archive
�Version Management
�Reporting
�Event management
SettlementBilling
SettlementBilling
Demand response
Demand response
OMSOMS DMS
DMS
Asset management
Asset management
