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Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-1
El subjuntivo con verbos de deseo e influencia
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You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence -
LOS VERBOS DE DESEO E INFLUENCIA.
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Verbs of will and influence are often used when someone wants to affect the actions or behavior of other people.
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¡Atención! In English, constructions using the infinitive, such as I want you to go, are often used with verbs or expressions of will or influence. This is not the case in Spanish, where the subjunctive would be used in a subordinate clause.
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In Noun Clauses, the Subjunctive does not just happen, it is caused:
The cause for the subjunctive is in the main clause (la cláusula principal).
The subjunctive is in the subordinate clause (la cláusula subordinada).
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Ejemplos...
Yo quiero que tú vayasLa maestra pide que nosotros trabajemosYo insisto en que tú me llames
¿Más ejemplos?
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La “La “puertapuerta” al subjuntivo:” al subjuntivo:Para entrar en la “puerta,”se necesitan unas “llaves”
importantes:
1. un verbo “1. un verbo “especialespecial””2. 2. dosdos cláusulascláusulas3. dos 3. dos sujetos sujetos diferentesdiferentes4. la 4. la preposiciónpreposición ““QUEQUE””
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Cláusula PrincipalCláusula Cláusula PrincipalPrincipal QUEQUEQUE Cláusula SubordinadaCláusula SubordinadaCláusula Subordinada+ +Indicativo
“Verbo especial”
Sujeto diferente
Subjuntivo
Yo necesito QUE mis estudiantes hagan la tarea
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When the main clause contains an expression of will or influence, the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause, provided that the two clauses have different subjects.
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Las expresiones impersonales, por ejemplo es necesario que, es importante que, es mejor que, and es urgente que, could also considered expressions of will or influence.
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Los verbos especiales son los verbos de DESEO E INFLUENCIA. Aquí está una lista conalgunos de estos verbos:
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Indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) are often used with the verbs aconsejar, importar, mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar, and sugerir.
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INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNSMe = refers to me Nos… usTe = refers to you os …you pluralLe …him, her, UD Les… you plural, them
¡OJO!1 TE sugiero que…( “I suggest that YOU…”)2. NOS piden que…(“they are asking US to…”) 3. Su tía LES manda que… (“Their aunt is ordering THEM..) to…”)
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Note that all the forms of prohibir in the present tense carry a written accent, except for the nosotros/as form: prohíbo, prohíbes, prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben.
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The infinitive is used with words or expressions of will and influence, if there is no change of subject in the sentence.
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1. Te sugiero que ______ (ir) con ella al supermercado. 2. Él necesita que yo le ______ (prestar) dinero. 3. No queremos que tú ______ (hacer) nada especial para nosotros. 4. Mis papás quieren que yo ______ (limpiar) mi cuarto. 5. Nos piden que la ______ (ayudar) a preparar la comida. 6. Quieren que tú ______ (sacar) la basura todos los días. 7. Quiero ______ (descansar) esta noche.
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis.
vayas
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8. Es importante que ustedes _____ (limpiar) los estantes.9. Su tía les manda que _____ (poner) la mesa.10. Te aconsejo que no _____ (salir) con él.11. Mi tío insiste en que mi prima _____ (hacer) la cama.12. Prefiero _____ (ir) al cine.13. Es necesario _____ (estudiar).14. Recomiendo que ustedes _____ (pasar) la aspiradora.
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis.
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