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APPENDIX I
Annual production of selected automobile industry in India (in thousands)
Industry 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06
Commercial Vehicles
Ashok Leyland Ltd
37.90
45.26
33.20
26.50
36.28
33.78
31.82
33.65
49.15
52.35
56.62
Tata Motors Ltd 181.40 218.39 154.79 129.32 204.52 171.03 180.06 234.98 320.07 384.09 423.45
Eicher Motors Ltd 5.89 6.63 5.35 5.19 6.95 8.52 9.66 12.81 44.76 32.18 38.26
Swaraj Mazda Ltd 4.50 4.01 2.93 2.88 4.01 5.21 6.36 8.20 10.23 12.12 14.56
Passenger Cars and
Multiutility Vehicles Hindustan Motors Ltd
31.30
28.57
26.92
23.51
37.86
28.24
23.22
21.58
15.86
19.21
21..52
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd 65.38 80.48 79.00 72.12 76.98 63.15 66.33 87.10 117.67 123.63 141.42
Maruthi Udyog Ltd 277.78 336.81 354.34 338.10 407.60 350.38 358.11 359.96 472.91 523.62 562.75
Daewoo Motors India Ltd 11.19 18.42 5.40 8.56 35.54 34.24 7.67 6.24 5.15 - -
Two and Three Wheelers Bajaj Auto Ltd
1302.03
1439.18
1354.28
1381.76
1269.13
1212.76
1294.63
1457.03
1516.87
1626.94
1723.82
Maharastra Scooters Ltd 126.62 154.36 145.02 153.66 140.53 91.74 60.13 31.36 17.90 22.18 26.14
TVS Motors India Ltd 442.81 576.02 649.14 712.43 794.18 868.83 871.87 1134.54 1143.34 1282.80 1322.81
Hero Honda Motors Ltd 230.08 269.48 407.30 532.74 761.21 1035.68 1423.00 1680.28 2064.70 2124.82 2322.65
Source: CMIE Database
APPENDIX II
Capacity utilisation of selected automobiles industry (production as percentage of installed capacity)
(in thousands)
Industry 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06
Commercial Vehicles Ashok Leyland Ltd
81.75
86.00
63.84
52.50
71.54
66.30
62.74
66.62
96.54
102.81
113.26
Tata Motors Ltd 40.19 43.95 23.30 16.91 37.02 16.57 23.45 27.27 34.32 42.41 48.24
Eicher Motors Ltd 98.17 55.25 44.58 43.25 57.92 53.25 80.50 106.75 76.51 87.81 103.83
Swaraj Mazda Ltd 90.00 80.20 58.60 57.60 80.20 104.20 106.00 136.67 170.50 182.50 196.92
Passenger Cars and
Multiutility Vehicles
Hindustan Motors Ltd
61.09
55.22
49.11
31.64
41.67
40.25 32.23 32.06 24.78
36.85
42.18
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd 82.62 73.40 62.30 57.57 61.76 47.09 50.26 58.02 73.54 86.18 93.94
Maruthi Udyog Ltd 107.50 131.54 138.66 94.40 113.91 98.43 100.85 101.85 135.12 161.82 194.94
Daewoo Motors India Ltd 12.86 21.17 6.21 9.84 40.85 39.36 8.82 11.26 15.19 - -
Two and Three Wheelers
Bajaj Auto Ltd
45.68
38.62
40.81
31.13
28.44
19.26
15.99
11.51
64.82
71.92
86.23
Maharastra Scooters Ltd 101.30 102.91 96.68 102.44 93.69 61.16 40.09 20.91 11.93 16.23 22.41
TVS Motors Company Ltd 52.10 67.77 76.37 56.99 63.53 69.51 69.75 75.64 76.22 82.14 97.83
Hero Honda Motors Ltd 95.87 59.88 81.46 81.96 80.13 86.31 88.94 93.35 91.76 94.26 98.29
Source: CMIE Database
APPENDIX III
Annual sales quantity of selected automobile industry in India
(in thousands)
Industry 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06
Commercial Vehicles Ashok Leyland Ltd
37.40
43.35
31.55
29.74
38.22
32.48
29.68
36.44
48.65
52.23
67.82
Tata Motors Ltd 181.22 209.26 152.93 128.86 199.14 170.51 171.57 232.29 295.46 321.42 383.73
Eicher Motors Ltd 5.88 6.58 5.28 5.32 6.93 8.44 9.63 12.72 44.24 56.14 63.83
Swaraj Mazda Ltd 4.23 3.73 3.30 2.98 3.98 5.07 6.22 8.10 10.28 12.14 14.68
Passenger Cars and
Multiutility Vehicles
Hindustan Motors Ltd
33.57
29.01
25.69
23.55
38.03
28.20
23.10
21.05
16.50
20.12
24.15
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd 69.97 75.57 76.95 70.55 76.43 62.93 77.39 86.89 117.40 123.14 142.91
Maruthi Udyog Ltd 275.26 338.56 353.26 333.77 353.16 350.62 352.20 362.25 472.12 502.13 523.25
Daewoo Motors India Ltd 10.98 16.62 6.50 8.49 35.79 33.39 8.28 11.29 13.25 - -
Two and Three Wheelers Bajaj Auto Ltd
1301.97
1415.82
1333.80
1423.50
1412.61
1209.09
1358.97
1445.67
1518.13
1623.14
1720.25
Maharastra Scooters Ltd 126.27 150.04 138.34 152.60 146.67 96.76 65.34 30.93 16.93 20.21 22.42
TVS Motors India Ltd 410.81 513.40 648.40 703.25 801.00 863.45 866.31 1119.1 1146.86 1321.83 1426.92
Hero Honda Motors Ltd 230.16 268.93 407.55 530.55 761.62 1029.51 1425.30 1677.54 207.15 2242.81 2620.42
Source: CMIE Database
APPENDIX IV
Annual market share of selected automobile industry in India
(in thousands)
Industry 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06
Commercial Vehicles
Ashok Leyland Ltd
31.41
31.05
35.47
39.28
38.46
39.39
35.15
31.68
31.88
34.28
36.94
Tata Motors Ltd 35.46 39.94 34.00 34.00 27.04 24.93 25.85 30.64 57.67 62.14 65.25
Eicher Motors Ltd 6.47 5.75 9.80 9.80 11.69 13.84 18.68 17.93 15.15 17.12 19.24
Swaraj Mazda Ltd 4.57 3.33 5.72 5.72 7.18 8.51 12.12 10.97 9.18 12.14 16.23
Passenger Cars and
Multiutility Vehicles Hindustan Motors Ltd
9.10
6.98
6.41
6.33
7.18
6.50
4.88
4.71
2.67
8.21
11.23
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd 43.97 48.40 48.97 54.21 57.23 42.44 36.45 39.03 41.13 46.13 56.18
Maruthi Udyog Ltd 41.29 36.62 41.33 36.36 29.27 26.01 25.04 24.48 23.82 29.42 32.18
Daewoo Motors India Ltd 5.64 8.00 3.29 3.20 6.32 5.71 1.38 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00
Two and Three Wheelers Bajaj Auto Ltd
16.12
18.30
21.35
19.26
21.23
20.45
22.05
22.45
24.65
26.26
32.18
Maharastra Scooters Ltd 9.06 10.13 10.47 9.21 10.50 9.18 5.71 2.98 1.59 17.21 3.14
TVS Motors Company Ltd 12.70 13.26 12.42 11.74 10.31 12.21 11.50 14.94 16.78 13.26 18.21
Hero Honda Motors Ltd 8.40 8.27 10.79 10.08 10.21 9.99 10.31 11.45 12.25 2.21 14.24
Source: CMIE Database
APPENDIX LXXXV
Economic Value Added (Automobile Industry)
(Rs.in crores)
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and Three
Wheelers
Industry
Average
1995-96 258.42 244.97 125.70 209.70
1996-97 175.57 106.06 78.00 119.88
1997-98 307.38 326.25 185.74 273.12
1998-99 -187.54 -214.68 -102.75 -168.32
1999-00 542.00 626.20 513.17 560.46
2000-01 128.81 45.90 199.46 124.72
2001-02 70.86 225.05 365.13 220.35
2002-03 -448.79 -1040.32 505.23 -327.96
2003-04 163.09 17.04 181.02 120.38
2004-05 194.46 31.68 89.19 105.11
2005-06 196.35 34.82 100.26 110.48
APPENDIX LXXXVI
Economic Value Added (Commercial Vehicle)
(Rs. in crores)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 226.19 777.68 18.21 11.60
1996-97 244.25 433.04 14.28 10.71
1997-98 249.12 961.36 8.58 10.46
1998-99 134.05 -900.70 3.33 4.54
1999-00 250.08 1888.03 22.81 7.08
2000-01 283.39 199.99 23.00 8.85
2001-02 222.16 25.98 22.82 12.48
2002-03 129.23 -1937.03 5.21 7.43
2003-04 234.91 360.56 38.26 18.62
2004-05 337.84 372.16 46.42 21.43
2005-06 340.41 384.26 41.41 19.31
APPENDIX LXXXVII
Economic Value Added (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
(Rs.in crores)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors India
Ltd
1995-96 116.58 216.76 584.49 62.03
1996-97 47.50 113.71 311.83 -48.81
1997-98 134.10 423.90 834.13 -87.12
1998-99 -66.55 -178.50 -452.34 -161.33
1999-00 138.27 961.95 1419.86 -15.29
2000-01 6.58 307.59 -39.45 -91.12
2001-02 68.64 395.52 621.12 -185.09
2002-03 -167.24 -1040.02 -2852.98 -101.02
2003-04 -44.35 139.67 30.86 -58.01
2004-05 -59.23 146.82 39.14 0.00
2005-06 -62.18 157.61 43.84 0.00
APPENDIX LXXXVIII
Economic Value Added (Two and Three Wheelers)
( Rs.in crores)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Company Ltd
Hero Honda
Motors Ltd
1995-96 414.44 15.66 43.23 29.46
1996-97 237.60 -2.29 38.87 37.81
1997-98 535.21 19.08 103.30 85.38
1998-99 -425.16 -28.90 3.07 39.97
1999-00 1452.80 69.39 252.27 278.14
2000-01 422.51 7.58 112.90 254.86
2001-02 811.70 23.43 129.29 496.11
2002-03 2223.75 135.48 -304.01 -34.30
2003-04 87.48 25.14 117.14 494.32
2004-05 87.46 9.16 3.21 256.94
2005-06 110.24 11.21 6.42 273.18
APPENDIX LXXXIX
Market Value Added (Automobile Industry)
(Rs. in crores)
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger cars
and Multiutility
vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
Average
1995-96 2858.53 2826.06 1366.99 2340.53
1996-97 2837.48 2844.75 1380.89 2354.37
1997-98 1180.40 2969.40 2068.52 2072.77
1998-99 355.29 3119.87 2518.66 1977.94
1999-00 731.19 3746.39 1788.42 2096.67
2000-01 696.30 2547.31 1960.63 1734.75
2001-02 1399.38 2465.70 2830.46 2231.85
2002-03 838.70 2810.43 4061.76 2570.30
2003-04 1103.16 3710.86 5208.11 3340.71
2004-05 1540.59 4727.96 6903.97 4390.84
2005-06 2216.73 7677.84 8387.47 6094.01
APPENDIX LXXXX
Market Value Added (Commercial Vehicle)
(Rs. in crores)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 1233.30 10112.67 57.96 30.18
1996-97 611.30 10700.65 12.44 25.53
1997-98 328.25 4334.61 29.20 29.55
1998-99 1027.56 295.41 55.56 42.64
1999-00 511.40 2345.58 39.90 27.89
2000-01 676.77 2054.88 31.74 21.88
2001-02 1047.77 4359.15 128.56 62.12
2002-03 2137.17 727.81 317.30 172.52
2003-04 2468.99 1206.66 443.52 293.49
2004-05 3370.48 1668.97 750.68 372.24
2005-06 4897.54 2846.64 835.62 287.13
APPENDIX LXXXXI
Market Value Added (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
(Rs. in crores)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 150.23 1575.30 9478.58 100.11
1996-97 43.35 1685.95 9461.12 188.56
1997-98 -8.39 928.68 10979.28 -21.98
1998-99 9.49 1785.92 10544.05 140.00
1999-00 -28.47 926.04 14144.72 -56.74
2000-01 -84.34 417.72 10156.94 -301.09
2001-02 -23.38 462.88 9771.41 -348.11
2002-03 664.39 1465.79 9361.00 -249.46
2003-04 101.59 2643.29 12219.21 -120.64
2004-05 405.73 3320.60 15185.50 0.00
2005-06 449.75 6550.05 23711.58 0.00
APPENDIX LXXXXII
Market Value Added (Two and Three Wheelers)
(Rs. in crores)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Company Ltd
Hero Honda
Motors Ltd
1995-96 4887.86 55.22 269.35 255.52
1996-97 4552.39 46.47 268.88 655.81
1997-98 6777.89 64.08 315.08 1117.02
1998-99 5365.98 54.10 301.92 4352.66
1999-00 3180.98 27.96 411.64 3533.07
2000-01 3180.98 17.10 331.72 4312.72
2001-02 4697.99 70.24 1021.94 5531.69
2002-03 7714.77 120.15 1778.70 6633.43
2003-04 9212.27 156.58 1800.73 9662.88
2004-05 12556.04 313.52 1966.88 12779.44
2005-06 15710.98 358.79 2406.59 15073.52
APPENDIX XXXVII
Current ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 1.50 1.18 1.18 1.29
1996-97 1.45 1.15 1.16 1.25
1997-98 1.62 1.25 1.26 1.38
1998-99 1.73 1.21 1.24 1.39
1999-00 1.53 1.13 1.17 1.28
2000-01 1.39 1.04 1.16 1.20
2001-02 1.19 0.98 1.02 1.06
2002-03 1.10 1.18 0.84 1.04
2003-04 1.08 1.10 0.75 0.98
2004-05 1.12 0.99 0.72 0.94
2005-06 1.15 1.15 0.75 1.02
APPENDIX XXXVIII
Liquidity ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicle
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 1.22 0.67 1.38 1.09
1996-97 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.36
1997-98 1.54 1.31 1.44 1.43
1998-99 1.46 1.02 1.37 1.28
1999-00 1.53 0.88 1.40 1.27
2000-01 1.08 1.24 1.18 1.17
2001-02 0.89 0.85 1.06 0.93
2002-03 0.76 1.08 0.96 0.93
2003-04 0.75 0.90 0.54 0.73
2004-05 0.97 1.02 0.54 0..84
2005-06 1.06 1.07 0.54 0.89
APPENDIX XXXIX
Debt equity ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 0.71 5.29 0.31 2.10
1996-97 5.62 5.86 0.32 3.93
1997-98 1.82 4.01 0.34 3.06
1998-99 1.23 3.47 0.35 1.68
1999-00 1.10 4.13 0.27 1.83
2000-01 1.00 4.40 0.25 1.88
2001-02 1.05 5.83 0.25 2.38
2002-03 0.72 3.64 0.21 1.52
2003-04 0.50 5.42 0.18 2.03
2004-05 0.56 4.27 0.18 1.67
2005-06 0.69 4.48 0.22 1.80
APPENDIX XL
Fixed assets to networth ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 0.00 1.44 1.02 0.79
1996-97 2.06 1.07 1.09 1.41
1997-98 1.46 1.04 0.92 1.14
1998-99 1.46 2.76 1.01 1.74
1999-00 1.52 3.46 0.81 1.93
2000-01 1.64 4.13 0.97 2.25
2001-02 1.99 17.31 1.05 6.78
2002-03 1.89 3.22 3.14 2.75
2003-04 1.92 4.35 3.74 3.34
2004-05 1.67 2.22 4.91 2.93
2005-06 1.18 3.08 1.16 1.81
APPENDIX XLI
Interest coverage ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 3.02 4.41 25.42 10.95
1996-97 2.74 4.87 50.13 19.25
1997-98 1.77 3.45 195.57 66.93
1998-99 1.53 4.86 132.99 46.46
1999-00 2.23 2.83 119.10 41.39
2000-01 2.85 -0.28 51.31 17.96
2001-02 3.12 0.76 172.64 58.84
2002-03 7.09 1.90 350.18 119.71
2003-04 9.40 4.28 289.15 100.94
2004-05 8.98 15.22 568.51 197.57
2005-06 7.01 28.68 1285.36 440.35
APPENDIX XLII
Inventory turnover ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 6.56 6.53 19.88 10.99
1996-97 6.46 6.90 17.40 10.25
1997-98 5.53 7.44 15.25 9.41
1998-99 6.68 7.57 15.31 9.85
1999-00 8.68 8.75 17.45 11.63
2000-01 8.46 8.76 14.43 10.55
2001-02 9.57 9.70 20.21 13.16
2002-03 11.34 12.46 22.31 15.37
2003-04 12.54 16.50 21.48 16.84
2004-05 12.05 11.84 24.70 16.20
2005-06 10.21 10.30 24.86 15.12
APPENDIX XLIII
Debtors turnover ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 6.49 12.41 30.07 16.32
1996-97 5.80 15.86 26.01 15.89
1997-98 4.87 17.36 26.25 16.16
1998-99 5.50 21.17 33.08 19.92
1999-00 7.11 16.42 40.67 21.40
2000-01 8.32 12.45 37.91 19.56
2001-02 8.54 14.08 31.15 17.92
2002-03 9.67 20.79 30.73 20.40
2003-04 12.41 19.06 46.06 25.84
2004-05 14.75 14.16 63.55 30.82
2005-06 15.52 14.76 50.30 26.86
APPENDIX XLIV
Fixed assets turnover ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 5.13 4.24 7.91 5.76
1996-97 5.20 4.04 7.33 5.52
1997-98 3.92 3.23 6.07 4.41
1998-99 3.40 1.74 5.68 3.61
1999-00 4.23 1.57 5.84 3.88
2000-01 4.56 1.44 4.25 3.42
2001-02 4.60 1.29 3.89 3.26
2002-03 4.93 1.59 3.71 3.41
2003-04 5.80 2.43 3.37 3.87
2004-05 6.58 2.42 3.69 4.23
2005-06 6.62 2.50 3.63 4.25
APPENDIX XLV
Working capital turnover ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 6.44 8.64 31.51 15.53
1996-97 4.26 17.35 63.28 28.30
1997-98 4.95 12.16 33.32 16.81
1998-99 4.89 5.31 -3.33 2.29
1999-00 8.23 9.01 1.15 6.13
2000-01 20.68 7.36 -2.66 8.46
2001-02 17.71 10.16 -25.75 0.71
2002-03 1.49 -15.02 110.65 32.37
2003-04 9.90 14.49 -33.43 -3.01
2004-05 -4.07 27.12 -10.19 4.29
2005-06 16.05 0.77 -27.00 -3.01
APPENDIX XLVI
Current ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 2.38 1.12 1.50 0.99
1996-97 2.13 1.20 1.42 1.04
1997-98 2.47 1.36 1.57 1.07
1998-99 2.93 1.27 1.62 1.08
1999-00 2.48 1.08 1.50 1.06
2000-01 2.20 0.91 1.40 1.04
2001-02 1.87 0.88 0.98 1.02
2002-03 1.71 0.88 0.78 1.04
2003-04 1.58 0.76 0.89 1.10
2004-05 1.54 0.87 0.95 1.13
2005-06 1.54 1.08 0.90 1.12
APPENDIX XLVII
Liquidity ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj
Motors Ltd
1995-96 2.32 0.98 1.01 0.56
1996-97 1.98 1.52 1.33 0.67
1997-98 2.60 1.68 1.19 0.68
1998-99 2.56 1.18 1.28 0.83
1999-00 2.33 1.91 0.91 0.98
2000-01 1.93 0.63 0.89 0.86
2001-02 1.26 0.73 0.61 0.94
2002-03 1.27 0.52 0.56 0.68
2003-04 0.95 0.51 0.70 0.83
2004-05 1.36 0.84 0.76 0.90
2005-06 0.94 1.05 0.83 1.41
APPENDIX XLVIII
Debt – equity ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj
Motors Ltd
1995-96 0.76 0.64 1.42 0.00
1996-97 0.99 0.63 1.12 19.72
1997-98 1.13 0.79 0.89 4.48
1998-99 1.03 0.90 0.69 2.28
1999-00 0.88 0.86 0.62 2.04
2000-01 0.84 0.86 0.49 1.79
2001-02 0.84 0.93 0.50 1.92
2002-03 0.83 0.74 0.39 0.90
2003-04 0.62 0.44 0.77 0.16
2004-05 0.64 0.49 0.78 0.32
2005-06 0.62 0.56 0.46 1.12
APPENDIX XLIX
Fixed assets to networth ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 0.96 1.11 1.31 -37.62
1996-97 1.09 0.99 1.15 5.01
1997-98 1.14 1.22 1.27 2.20
1998-99 1.29 1.44 1.27 1.84
1999-00 1.32 1.83 1.27 1.67
2000-01 1.37 2.39 1.13 1.67
2001-02 1.64 2.34 2.27 1.69
2002-03 1.91 2.29 2.04 1.30
2003-04 1.84 1.68 3.20 0.95
2004-05 1.71 1.61 2.63 0.73
2005-06 1.51 1.44 1.12 0.63
APPENDIX L
Interest coverage ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 2.35 5.22 2.36 2.14
1996-97 2.15 4.74 2.32 1.76
1997-98 1.04 1.80 1.55 2.67
1998-99 1.05 0.98 2.44 1.64
1999-00 1.69 0.60 4.71 1.93
2000-01 1.77 -0.02 7.54 2.12
2001-02 2.15 0.85 6.74 2.75
2002-03 2.78 2.65 14.78 8.14
2003-04 5.82 7.38 3.40 21.00
2004-05 12.68 8.58 4.29 10.38
2005-06 12.79 8.00 2.83 4.43
APPENDIX LI
Inventory turnover ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 5.56 8.69 7.17 4.81
1996-97 4.64 9.23 8.46 3.51
1997-98 3.15 6.80 8.62 3.56
1998-99 3.87 7.02 11.97 3.85
1999-00 6.04 9.41 13.39 5.88
2000-01 5.47 7.56 13.65 7.17
2001-02 4.85 8.29 17.73 7.40
2002-03 6.22 9.86 21.36 7.91
2003-04 8.68 13.15 19.28 9.04
2004-05 9.09 14.66 15.38 9.06
2005-06 8.39 13.10 11.53 7.80
APPENDIX LII
Debtors turnover ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 3.45 5.91 8.05 8.55
1996-97 2.86 4.86 7.98 7.50
1997-98 2.11 3.21 7.41 6.74
1998-99 2.53 3.75 9.22 6.53
1999-00 3.53 7.19 11.73 5.98
2000-01 3.75 9.77 14.57 5.18
2001-02 4.65 11.24 12.82 5.44
2002-03 6.18 12.23 13.66 6.59
2003-04 8.62 19.43 15.13 6.47
2004-05 11.31 28.51 14.13 5.03
2005-06 13.97 31.27 13.48 3.36
APPENDIX LIII
Fixed assets turnover ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 2.29 3.41 5.87 8.92
1996-97 2.36 3.42 6.32 8.70
1997-98 1.73 2.00 4.64 7.30
1998-99 1.62 1.54 4.23 6.19
1999-00 1.88 1.78 4.81 8.46
2000-01 1.79 1.43 5.11 9.91
2001-02 1.69 1.52 4.16 11.04
2002-03 1.81 1.82 3.80 12.29
2003-04 2.19 2.55 4.02 14.44
2004-05 2.55 3.20 3.67 16.91
2005-06 3.02 3.25 3.28 16.93
APPENDIX LIV
Working capital turnover ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 1.81 8.20 6.11 9.64
1996-97 1.84 4.11 5.86 5.21
1997-98 1.48 3.19 7.64 7.47
1998-99 2.00 4.58 8.19 4.79
1999-00 2.59 11.05 12.18 7.10
2000-01 2.61 52.85 19.20 8.07
2001-02 3.40 85.27 -26.12 8.29
2002-03 5.39 -17.23 -25.06 30.96
2003-04 8.83 -10.27 22.86 18.16
2004-05 5.95 -10.11 -23.35 11.23
2005-06 9.58 12.31 37.84 4.45
APPENDIX LV
Current ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 1.25 1.35 0.71 1.42
1996-97 1.44 1.49 0.84 0.81
1997-98 1.48 1.81 1.11 0.58
1998-99 1.26 1.85 1.29 0.42
1999-00 1.19 1.79 1.25 0.30
2000-01 1.18 1.55 1.22 0.20
2001-02 1.12 1.34 135 0.12
2002-03 1.15 1.25 1.47 0.86
2003-04 1.17 1.09 1.37 0.75
2004-05 1.03 1.06 1.42 0.43
2005-06 0.88 1.18 1.73 0.81
APPENDIX LVI
Liquidity ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors India
Ltd
1995-96 0.91 0.94 0.32 0.49
1996-97 1.16 1.31 0.65 2.24
1997-98 1.10 1.53 0.74 1.86
1998-99 0.08 1.60 1.14 1.24
1999-00 0.84 1.27 0.72 0.67
2000-01 0.90 1.25 1.09 1.71
2001-02 0.91 1.06 0.98 0.44
2002-03 0.76 0.91 1.55 1.08
2003-04 0.68 0.62 1.03 1.26
2004-05 0.72 0.87 1.43 1.06
2005-06 0.51 0.91 1.44 1.42
APPENDIX LVII
Debt -equity ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 1.46 17.48 0.43 1.79
1996-97 1.34 19.18 0.15 2.77
1997-98 1.50 10.89 0.05 3.61
1998-99 1.99 7.26 0.04 4.59
1999-00 2.85 8.16 0.12 5.38
2000-01 2.57 7.82 0.30 6.89
2001-02 1.95 6.15 0.33 14.87
2002-03 2.38 7.64 0.19 4.36
2003-04 3.73 12.70 0.11 5.14
2004-05 2.96 8.91 0.08 5.13
2005-06 1.64 10.12 0.04 6.12
APPENDIX LVIII
Fixed assets to net worth ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 2.05 0.71 1.52 1.46
1996-97 1.89 0.99 1.09 0.30
1997-98 1.80 1.03 0.86 0.45
1998-99 3.06 1.09 0.91 5.99
1999-00 4.58 0.91 1.22 7.14
2000-01 3.40 1.06 1.50 10.56
2001-02 4.37 1.38 1.69 61.79
2002-03 5.10 1.59 1.50 4.68
2003-04 10.78 1.43 1.28 3.96
2004-05 3.48 1.36 0.87 3.16
2005-06 5.26 0.97 1.10 4.98
APPENDIX LIX
Interest coverage ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 2.04 6.91 5.86 2.84
1996-97 1.80 5.08 11.50 1.10
1997-98 1.83 3.68 20.01 -11.72
1998-99 0.66 2.84 16.87 -0.92
1999-00 0.42 3.48 7.40 -0.01
2000-01 -0.19 2.14 -2.55 -0.51
2001-02 0.11 1.84 2.54 -1.46
2002-03 0.26 2.70 5.79 -1.16
2003-04 -0.81 6.70 19.82 -0.86
2004-05 -0.35 24.62 37.25 -0.65
2005-06 -4.16 33.02 86.78 -0.92
APPENDIX LX
Inventory turnover ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 6.18 7.40 9.92 2.61
1996-97 5.67 8.31 11.61 2.00
1997-98 5.34 8.20 13.93 0.82
1998-99 4.61 8.45 13.56 0.93
1999-00 5.02 9.03 11.88 3.86
2000-01 6.13 8.00 9.62 4.94
2001-02 6.37 7.70 11.75 1.72
2002-03 5.65 9.61 15.38 3.82
2003-04 4.62 12.18 23.84 2.16
2004-05 9.10 12.01 24.11 2.14
2005-06 8.92 11.08 19.06 2.12
APPENDIX LXI
Debtors turnover ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 9.88 17.48 53.79 17.59
1996-97 9.14 19.18 38.50 7.18
1997-98 8.92 10.89 32.05 2.26
1998-99 7.56 7.26 28.93 3.73
1999-00 7.91 8.16 25.08 16.37
2000-01 7.85 7.82 15.64 9.16
2001-02 6.82 6.15 12.00 2.90
2002-03 7.85 7.64 11.89 3.60
2003-04 7.61 12.70 16.24 4.20
2004-05 15.40 16.59 20.69 3.94
2005-06 15.70 15.80 23.52 4.02
APPENDIX LXII
Fixed assets turnover ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 2.69 4.59 4.68 5.01
1996-97 2.65 4.17 4.76 4.59
1997-98 2.64 3.38 4.70 1.39
1998-99 2.36 2.86 3.72 0.17
1999-00 2.34 2.69 3.18 0.32
2000-01 2.23 2.36 2.42 0.28
2001-02 1.69 1.97 2.20 0.07
2002-03 1.48 1.99 2.02 1.28
2003-04 1.17 2.37 2.43 2.42
2004-05 1.81 2.91 2.77 2.18
2005-06 1.60 3.27 2.95 2.16
APPENDIX LXIII
Working capital turnover ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo
Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 6.42 5.21 -9.51 32.44
1996-97 4.77 4.20 60.22 0.21
1997-98 4.67 4.18 39.13 0.67
1998-99 5.00 5.64 9.80 0.81
1999-00 6.45 5.42 15.60 8.57
2000-01 9.29 7.17 9.07 3.92
2001-02 8.94 13.03 14.10 4.56
2002-03 7.22 -77.98 6.89 3.81
2003-04 10.59 20.13 23.22 4.01
2004-05 73.93 21.60 8.75 4.21
2005-06 -27.74 16.50 10.63 3.69
APPENDIX LXIV
Current ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 1.56 1.09 1.17 0.90
1996-97 1.39 1.10 1.25 0.89
1997-98 1.40 0.99 1.60 1.06
1998-99 1.41 0.98 1.55 1.02
1999-00 1.34 1.00 1.46 0.89
2000-01 1.32 1.05 1.40 0.86
2001-02 1.19 1.04 1.18 0.65
2002-03 1.02 0.91 0.94 0.47
2003-04 0.92 0.91 0.79 0.39
2004-05 0.87 0.89 0.76 0.36
2005-06 0.83 0.89 0.84 0.42
APPENDIX LXV
Liquidity ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 1.18 3.25 0.68 0.40
1996-97 1.14 2.65 1.04 0.59
1997-98 1.25 2.30 1.58 0.64
1998-99 1.32 2.33 1.08 0.73
1999-00 1.21 2.76 1.09 0.54
2000-01 1.23 1.96 1.07 0.47
2001-02 1.09 1.76 0.90 0.49
2002-03 1.00 1.71 0.57 0.57
2003-04 0.80 0.90 0.05 0.40
2004-05 0.85 0.52 0.55 0.23
2005-06 0.73 0.53 0.51 0.38
APPENDIX LXVI
Debt -equity ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 0.16 0.05 0.45 0.57
1996-97 0.13 0.06 0.44 0.67
1997-98 0.12 0.06 0.64 0.55
1998-99 0.13 0.06 0.86 0.35
1999-00 0.14 0.07 0.67 0.19
2000-01 0.17 0.06 0.66 0.11
2001-02 0.21 0.06 0.59 0.14
2002-03 0.24 0.06 0.39 0.16
2003-04 0.27 0.05 0.24 0.15
2004-05 0.29 0.05 0.24 0.14
2005-06 0.30 0.05 0.40 0.11
APPENDIX LXVII
Fixed assets to net worth ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 0.84 0.13 1.61 1.50
1996-97 0.76 0.16 1.47 1.95
1997-98 0.74 0.17 1.34 1.44
1998-99 0.64 0.20 1.90 1.28
1999-00 0.64 0.19 1.27 1.13
2000-01 0.94 0.21 1.73 1.01
2001-02 0.89 0.20 2.08 1.04
2002-03 0.81 0.19 1.91 0.91
2003-04 0.73 0.18 2.02 0.81
2004-05 1.51 0.16 1.90 1.35
2005-06 1.65 0.15 1.48 1.36
APPENDIX LXVIII
Interest coverage ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 60.39 19.59 13.59 8.13
1996-97 92.36 83.62 16.11 8.44
1997-98 82.33 679.00 6.08 14.85
1998-99 163.36 332.57 6.28 29.74
1999-00 214.25 194.35 6.36 61.43
2000-01 45.97 4.70 4.56 149.99
2001-02 176.39 47.71 5.59 460.85
2002-03 704.80 164.50 18.90 512.31
2003-04 1022.34 -27.50 21.83 139.91
2004-05 1622.01 0.00 20.32 631.70
2005-06 4648.62 0.00 8.16 484.64
APPENDIX LXIX
Inventory turnover ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 11.45 46.76 11.84 9.45
1996-97 13.95 29.09 14.59 11.97
1997-98 13.53 15.14 17.85 14.46
1998-99 17.17 12.66 18.28 13.12
1999-00 16.89 12.21 25.96 14.72
2000-01 13.88 13.09 13.45 17.23
2001-02 19.17 23.24 14.72 23.70
2002-03 24.67 20.52 17.15 26.90
2003-04 26.53 9.57 15.15 34.68
2004-05 30.78 9.46 14.76 43.81
2005-06 34.48 5.51 12.63 46.82
APPENDIX LXX
Debtors turnover ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 26.45 28.55 26.57 38.72
1996-97 25.02 19.20 26.32 33.49
1997-98 23.48 17.25 25.17 39.10
1998-99 20.62 31.65 29.16 50.90
1999-00 18.50 32.89 34.73 76.55
2000-01 23.48 24.39 18.61 85.15
2001-02 26.01 12.82 22.88 62.89
2002-03 26.15 9.62 44.85 42.30
2003-04 36.18 12.60 62.63 72.83
2004-05 42.32 10.32 72.63 128.94
2005-06 35.86 7.03 76.35 81.97
APPENDIX LXXI
Fixed assets turnover ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 2.59 19.08 5.39 4.58
1996-97 2.50 17.84 5.16 3.83
1997-98 2.18 13.25 4.71 4.15
1998-99 2.15 12.41 3.68 4.46
1999-00 1.97 10.71 5.52 5.14
2000-01 1.60 6.61 3.10 5.68
2001-02 1.66 3.68 3.44 6.77
2002-03 1.85 1.95 4.21 6.84
2003-04 2.04 1.24 3.36 6.85
2004-05 2.41 1.08 2.75 8.51
2005-06 3.04 0.83 2.80 7.83
APPENDIX LXXII
Working capital turnover ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 7.29 7.39 48.92 62.45
1996-97 8.41 44.54 15.11 185.04
1997-98 5.75 85.45 9.21 32.87
1998-99 5.27 48.27 16.00 -82.86
1999-00 5.86 33.25 14.44 -48.97
2000-01 6.13 17.88 13.01 -47.65
2001-02 12.37 -122.47 19.74 -12..62
2002-03 22.26 -11.77 440.07 -7.98
2003-04 -1.99 -7.91 -116.05 -7.76
2004-05 -19.08 -7.00 -22.96 8.29
2005-06 -11.04 -62.26 -46.48 11.72
APPENDIX V
Operating profit margin ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 16.70 13.07 14.39 14.72
1996-97 11.04 10.82 14.66 12.17
1997-98 9.93 8.36 15.25 11.18
1998-99 8.83 8.05 14.71 10.53
1999-00 7.74 10.65 15.29 11.23
2000-01 7.38 5.89 9.39 7.55
2001-02 8.66 -4.46 11.70 5.30
2002-03 10.22 6.89 13.95 10.35
2003-04 9.51 7.32 11.97 9.60
2004-05 8.68 7.87 15.42 10.66
2005-06 8.05 6.70 18.78 11.18
APPENDIX VI
Net profit margin ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 5.32 6.26 7.94 6.51
1996-97 2.81 3.96 8.11 4.96
1997-98 2.60 1.51 8.14 4.08
1998-99 1.77 -0.25 8.59 3.37
1999-00 2.40 -0.72 9.28 3.65
2000-01 0.97 -6.18 5.06 -0.05
2001-02 2.08 -3.22 6.61 1.82
2002-03 3.88 -4.33 6.78 2.11
2003-04 4.06 -3.68 15.16 5.18
2004-05 4.21 -1.43 6.40 3.06
2005-06 1.46 -3.13 6.42 1.58
APPENDIX VII
Return on assets
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 15.08 18.32 21.96 18.45
1996-97 10.21 11.71 21.19 14.04
1997-98 7.12 10.61 19.27 12.33
1998-99 4.28 5.47 19.24 9.66
1999-00 6.90 1.99 21.68 10.19
2000-01 5.79 -7.16 14.45 4.36
2001-02 7.97 -2.07 20.50 8.80
2002-03 22.47 -0.69 22.66 14.81
2003-04 20.55 -1.99 21.43 13.33
2004-05 19.04 -12.03 15.85 7.62
2005-06 4.57 1.44 15.53 7.18
APPENDIX VIII
Return on net worth
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 30.41 32.69 32.69 31.93
1996-97 27.66 19.44 34.16 27.09
1997-98 19.42 17.84 31.10 22.79
1998-99 9.19 6.86 30.27 15.44
1999-00 12.32 0.62 38.02 16.99
2000-01 12.61 -16.24 18.87 5.08
2001-02 16.14 2.64 26.20 14.99
2002-03 32.50 3.51 31.84 22.62
2003-04 32.56 9.91 28.76 23.74
2004-05 33.67 0.69 25.60 19.99
2005-06 24.73 13.06 24.68 20.82
APPENDIX IX
Return on capital employed
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 23.76 33.75 42.09 33.20
1996-97 22.37 26.29 41.99 30.22
1997-98 14.86 22.44 35.03 24.11
1998-99 12.69 14.06 32.33 19.69
1999-00 14.42 9.44 42.24 22.03
2000-01 16.36 0.05 23.60 13.34
2001-02 20.23 3.23 33.36 18.94
2002-03 35.90 5.11 40.75 27.25
2003-04 43.34 11.38 35.37 30.03
2004-05 36.48 15.50 32.07 28.02
2005-06 22.46 15.25 30.47 22.73
APPENDIX X
Earnings per share
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 11.20 87.41 27.41 42.01
1996-97 12.36 101.81 32.44 48.87
1997-98 5.15 129.28 29.50 54.66
1998-99 2.82 103.38 30.91 45.70
1999-00 4.66 66.81 40.16 37.21
2000-01 5.63 2.59 16.37 8.20
2001-02 5.86 21.96 25.31 17.71
2002-03 12.49 4.18 32.23 16.30
2003-04 18.14 23.73 28.43 23.43
2004-05 19.26 19.08 31.16 23.17
2005-06 32.99 18.98 41.38 31.12
APPENDIX XI
Dividend per share
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 25.00 18.75 50.50 31.42
1996-97 35.00 20.00 52.50 35.83
1997-98 18.75 21.25 47.50 29.17
1998-99 13.75 21.25 61.25 32.08
1999-00 22.50 20.00 75.00 39.17
2000-01 18.75 13.75 80.00 37.50
2001-02 23.75 20.00 260.00 101.25
2002-03 42.50 21.25 291.50 118.42
2003-04 65.00 30.00 350.00 148.33
2004-05 85.00 42.50 351.25 159.58
2005-06 86.25 42.50 393.75 174.17
APPENDIX XII
Dividend payout ratio
Year Commercial
Vehicles
Passenger Cars
and Multiutility
Vehicles
Two and
Three
Wheelers
Industry
average
1995-96 17.26 13.58 19.68 16.84
1996-97 22.76 14.33 15.48 17.52
1997-98 41.25 14.08 16.24 23.86
1998-99 43.87 8.25 18.16 23.43
1999-00 51.26 8.32 17.85 25.81
2000-01 27.06 12.60 45.73 28.46
2001-02 30.94 23.12 43.59 32.55
2002-03 35.77 19.19 57.04 37.33
2003-04 36.27 9.23 62.39 35.96
2004-05 37.46 9.32 56.48 34.42
2005-06 38.22 21.14 57.03 38.80
APPENDIX XIII
Operating profit margin ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher
Motors Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 14.03 14.28 9.43 5.37
1996-97 14.29 14.92 8.16 6.77
1997-98 12.12 13.90 5.96 7.72
1998-99 11.31 10.96 7.06 5.98
1999-00 11.64 07.24 7.82 4.26
2000-01 12.08 04.27 8.05 5.11
2001-02 12.71 08.14 8.42 5.35
2002-03 11.80 11.16 11.32 6.59
2003-04 11.11 12.38 7.91 6.65
2004-05 10.12 11.51 6.52 6.58
2005-06 9.99 12.11 5.03 5.05
APPENDIX XIV
Net profit margin ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 5.53 6.85 4.16 4.75
1996-97 4.96 0.01 2.66 3.62
1997-98 0.89 4.11 3.94 1.44
1998-99 0.96 1.52 1.68 2.93
1999-00 2.93 0.82 1.33 4.51
2000-01 3.43 -6.31 1.48 5.29
2001-02 3.42 -0.62 2.02 3.48
2002-03 3.85 2.84 3.48 5.36
2003-04 4.86 5.34 3.87 2.15
2004-05 4.69 5.89 2.66 3.59
2005-06 4.50 5.34 -6.40 2.40
APPENDIX XV
Return on assets (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 5.89 14.82 15.24 24.35
1996-97 5.51 13.12 12.04 10.15
1997-98 0.79 4.51 4.69 18.49
1998-99 0.98 1.51 8.92 05.71
1999-00 3.74 1.19 15.97 06.68
2000-01 4.36 -9.33 19.90 08.24
2001-02 4.81 -1.13 16.42 11.79
2002-03 7.17 7.46 29.49 45.74
2003-04 12.75 16.79 8.98 43.69
2004-05 11.31 18.02 16.40 30.42
2005-06 13.15 14.94 -19.16 9.33
APPENDIX XVI
Return on networth (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 11.60 27.63 39.50 42.90
1996-97 12.04 25.15 27.69 45.75
1997-98 0.59 7.96 08.03 61.11
1998-99 0.62 -0.26 15.64 20.76
1999-00 7.16 -4.98 27.37 19.74
2000-01 8.10 -14.28 32.14 24.48
2001-02 8.53 -0.29 23.99 32.34
2002-03 12.37 11.86 43.51 62.24
2003-04 19.75 26.20 23.37 60.90
2004-05 25.02 32.12 27.51 50.03
2005-06 25.86 31.36 14.28 27.41
APPENDIX XVII
Return on capital employed (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher
Motors Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 13.62 30.95 28.57 21.91
1996-97 14.26 26.99 24.70 23.52
1997-98 07.90 11.94 13.39 26.19
1998-99 07.43 06.45 17.54 19.33
1999-00 11.15 04.60 24.35 17.56
2000-01 11.29 -0.16 27.26 27.04
2001-02 12.47 06.95 30.54 30.97
2002-03 14.99 18.64 52.56 57.41
2003-04 22.00 33.77 32.52 85.05
2004-05 22.04 32.76 25.63 65.47
2005-06 24.07 31.25 9.39 25.15
APPENDIX XVIII
Earnings per share (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher
Motors Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 9.51 21.92 6.18 7.20
1996-97 10.01 29.01 5.74 4.70
1997-98 1.45 10.97 1.80 6.36
1998-99 1.60 3.48 3.75 2.44
1999-00 6.21 2.23 7.71 2.49
2000-01 7.30 0.00 11.56 3.65
2001-02 7.76 0.00 9.24 6.45
2002-03 9.47 8.87 18.28 13.35
2003-04 15.32 21.93 16.17 19.12
2004-05 2.14 32.44 20.39 22.05
2005-06 2.50 37.59 76.65 15.23
APPENDIX XIX
Dividend per share (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj
Mazda Ltd
1995-96 40.00 60.00 0.00 0.00
1996-97 50.00 80.00 10.00 0.00
1997-98 10.00 55.00 10.00 0.00
1998-99 10.00 30.00 15.00 0.00
1999-00 35.00 25.00 20.00 10.00
2000-01 40.00 0.00 20.00 15.00
2001-02 45.00 0.00 25.00 25.00
2002-03 50.00 40.00 35.00 4500
2003-04 75.00 80.00 35.00 70.00
2004-05 100.00 125.00 40.00 75.00
2005-06 120.00 135.00 40.00 55.00
APPENDIX XX
Dividend payout ratio (Commercial Vehicles)
Year Ashok
Leyland Ltd
Tata Motors
Ltd
Eicher Motors
Ltd
Swaraj Mazda
Ltd
1995-96 42.07 26.98 0.00 0.00
1996-97 47.60 26.31 17.12 0.00
1997-98 64.58 47.77 52.63 0.00
1998-99 58.37 78.76 38.36 0.00
1999-00 58.02 89.83 25.22 36.97
2000-01 51.89 0.00 17.00 39.35
2001-02 58.01 0.00 27.06 38.70
2002-03 49.46 42.62 18.69 32.31
2003-04 46.08 34.81 29.24 34.95
2004-05 49.41 38.75 26.23 35.43
2005-06 51.03 37.43 28.01 36.42
APPENDIX XXI
Operating profit margin ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 10.00 13.63 14.58 14.06
1996-97 09.93 13.53 13.90 05.92
1997-98 10.13 13.98 14.94 -05.63
1998-99 05.92 13.52 13.17 -0.40
1999-00 04.90 14.31 07.06 16.31
2000-01 01.56 08.92 01.44 11.65
2001-02 03.90 08.94 05.92 -36.61
2002-03 05.21 10.75 06.98 04.61
2003-04 -0.40 11.67 12.64 05.38
2004-05 2.54 12.27 13.48 3.19
2005-06 -3.40 12.00 13.93 4.27
APPENDIX XXII
Net profit margin ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 4.07 6.11 6.55 8.30
1996-97 3.11 6.01 6.33 0.38
1997-98 3.03 6.37 7.78 -11.14
1998-99 -1.91 5.68 6.29 -11.07
1999-00 -3.39 6.13 3.48 -09.09
2000-01 -7.07 2.82 -3.22 -17.24
2001-02 -2.84 2.61 1.16 -113.79
2002-03 -2.78 3.27 1.44 -19.23
2003-04 -9.63 5.98 5.50 -16.56
2004-05 -4.53 6.54 6.40 -14.11
2005-06 -10.51 5.59 8.06 -15.65
APPENDIX XXIII
Return on assets (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 9.32 12.86 31.15 19.95
1996-97 6.43 10.02 30.27 0.11
1997-98 5.29 09.60 28.67 -1.13
1998-99 -3.34 07.96 18.19 -0.95
1999-00 -7.97 9.36 9.52 -2.95
2000-01 -19.82 4.05 -7.78 -5.07
2001-02 -6.52 3.56 3.24 -8.56
2002-03 -5.68 5.45 3.74 -6.26
2003-04 -18.67 13.97 2.00 -5.26
2004-05 -65.26 16.41 7.82 -7.12
2005-06 -23.26 13.44 21.81 -6.20
APPENDIX XXIV
Return on networth (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 25.36 20.35 50.14 34.92
1996-97 16.71 20.91 39.41 0.74
1997-98 14.97 20.95 35.45 0.00
1998-99 -10.79 16.28 21.95 0.00
1999-00 -29.53 15.13 11.93 0.00
2000-01 -61.22 05.95 -09.70 0.00
2001-02 0.00 6.64 03.91 0.00
2002-03 0.00 9.57 04.47 0.00
2003-04 0.00 21.03 18.59 0.00
2004-05 -46.14 27.47 21.42 0.00
2005-06 0.00 28.03 24.19 0.00
APPENDIX XXV
Return on capital employed (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi Udyog
Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 20.52 28.03 65.24 21.20
1996-97 18.42 24.38 59.96 02.42
1997-98 16.37 19.38 54.03 0.00
1998-99 07.17 15.05 34.03 0.00
1999-00 05.77 17.41 14.60 0.00
2000-01 -2.78 8.38 -05.44 0.00
2001-02 0.00 7.28 05.63 0.00
2002-03 0.00 11.34 09.10 0.00
2003-04 0.00 20.06 25.45 0.00
2004-05 3.54 27.16 31.28 0.00
2005-06 0.00 26.33 34.68 0.00
APPENDIX XXVI
Earnings per share (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi Udyog
Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 4.75 16.51 323.27 5.41
1996-97 3.56 20.06 383.57 0.06
1997-98 3.56 23.77 489.99 0.00
1998-99 000 21.51 391.99 0.00
1999-00 0.00 23.24 243.99 0.00
2000-01 0.00 10.35 0.00 0.00
2001-02 0.00 08.85 78.99 0.00
2002-03 0.00 11.84 04.88 0.00
2003-04 0.00 28.89 18.56 0.00
2004-05 3.54 27.16 31.28 0.00
2005-06 0.00 26.33 34.68 0.00
APPENDIX XXVII
Dividend per share (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi Udyog
Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 10.00 45.00 20.00 0.00
1996-97 10.00 50.00 20.00 0.00
1997-98 0.00 55.00 30.00 0.00
1998-99 0.00 55.00 30.00 0.00
1999-00 0.00 55.00 25.00 0.00
2000-01 0.00 55.00 0.00 0.00
2001-02 0.00 50.00 30.00 0.00
2002-03 0.00 55.00 30.00 0.00
2003-04 0.00 90.00 30.00 0.00
2004-05 0.00 130.00 40.00 0.00
2005-06 0.00 100.00 70.00 0.00
APPENDIX XXVIII
Dividend payout ratio (Passenger Cars and Multiutility Vehicles)
Year Hindustan
Motors Ltd
Mahindra and
Mahindra Ltd
Maruthi
Udyog Ltd
Daewoo Motors
India Ltd
1995-96 21.77 26.26 6.30 0.00
1996-97 27.54 24.32 5.45 0.00
1997-98 27.31 22.72 6.27 0.00
1998-99 0.00 24.87 8.11 0.00
1999-00 0.00 23.06 10.21 0.00
2000-01 0.00 50.41 0.00 0.00
2001-02 0.00 54.74 37.73 0.00
2002-03 0.00 43.84 32.92 0.00
2003-04 0.00 29.96 6.96 0.00
2004-05 0.00 30.17 7.12 0.00
2005-06 0.00 32.17 10.11 0.00
APPENDIX XXIX
Operating profit margin ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 24.20 11.92 11.92 9.52
1996-97 25.00 11.19 12.10 9.26
1997-98 25.41 09.15 12.75 11.34
1998-99 26.63 08.24 14.24 11.90
1999-00 25.39 08.03 11.88 13.55
2000-01 22.25 11.26 13.23 14.41
2001-02 14.37 01.67 8.15 13.36
2002-03 18.71 04.60 6.76 16.73
2003-04 20.12 07.67 9.39 18.61
2004-05 20.95 02.27 9.35 17.72
2004-05 19.37 19.29 7.79 15.22
2005-06 20.67 32.16 7.11 15.17
APPENDIX XXX
Net profit margin ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 15.27 6.63 5.69 4.17
1996-97 13.69 5.58 6.57 6.58
1997-98 13.68 5.57 6.63 6.69
1998-99 14.43 5.56 6.25 8.12
1999-00 13.57 8.41 6.83 8.31
2000-01 8.39 0.54 3.46 7.85
2001-02 10.58 3.47 2.45 9.94
2002-03 11.66 0.96 4.00 10.49
2003-04 12.88 4.57 4.23 11.16
2004-05 9.69 5.46 2.51 7.92
2005-06 11.50 3.59 2.42 8.15
APPENDIX XXXI
Return on assets (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 25.72 14.08 30.42 17.61
1996-97 21.90 12.80 28.73 21.31
1997-98 18.17 11.22 21.34 26.35
1998-99 16.67 11.44 17.14 31.70
1999-00 13.60 15.34 20.01 37.78
2000-01 9.63 0.67 10.66 36.86
2001-02 12.60 2.42 10.89 56.07
2002-03 13.64 0.35 22.87 53.79
2003-04 14.92 1.00 20.26 49.56
2004-05 11.87 0.95 10.40 40.17
2005-06 15.81 0.43 8.47 37.43
APPENDIX XXXII
Return on networth (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 33.73 15.91 50.56 30.55
1996-97 27.81 14.91 51.11 42.79
1997-98 23.93 12.43 43.79 44.26
1998-99 22.43 12.96 37.86 47.82
1999-00 17.03 16.75 66.98 51.30
2000-01 10.33 0.69 18.63 45.82
2001-02 15.94 2.55 15.89 70.41
2002-03 17.63 0.36 34.29 75.09
2003-04 21.10 1.05 27.76 65.11
2004-05 19.59 3.60 17.62 61.58
2005-06 24.74 4.16 14.36 55.46
APPENDIX XXXIII
Return on capital employed (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 41.96 24.71 66.03 35.66
1996-97 38.17 21.57 59.86 38.37
1997-98 32.07 16.16 47.41 44.49
1998-99 28.12 16.58 31.36 53.29
1999-00 20.12 20.63 62.08 66.15
2000-01 9.94 0.84 18.75 64.86
2001-02 18.03 1.97 18.59 94.84
2002-03 20.88 1.90 41.04 99.22
2003-04 21.89 -0.31 36.68 83.21
2004-05 21.63 2.76 22.84 81.04
2005-06 27.27 3.45 18.43 72.75
APPENDIX XXXIV
Earnings per share (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 52.53 28.69 15.22 13.19
1996-97 54.35 27.20 23.19 25.03
1997-98 38.08 12.69 29.26 37.96
1998-99 44.39 14.77 34.77 29.70
1999-00 50.13 21.71 44.81 46.99
2000-01 25.13 1.97 26.31 12.06
2001-02 51.50 4.66 22.42 22.67
2002-03 51.42 0.22 54.49 26.78
2003-04 69.09 5.04 5.65 33.91
2004-05 72.28 8.99 5.61 37.75
2005-06 103.27 11.68 4.74 45.84
APPENDIX XXXV
Dividend per share (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 100 40 30 32
1996-97 100 40 35 35
1997-98 80 20 50 40
1998-99 80 20 70 75
1999-00 100 20 80 100
2000-01 80 10 80 150
2001-02 140 10 90 850
2002-03 140 6 120 900
2003-04 250 20 130 1000
2004-05 250 25 130 1000
2005-06 400 45 130 1000
APPENDIX XXXVI
Dividend payout ratio (Two and Three Wheelers)
Year Bajaj Auto
Ltd
Maharastra
Scooters Ltd
TVS Motors
Ltd
Hero Honda
Ltd
1995-96 19.20 15.57 19.71 24.24
1996-97 18.42 14.79 14.85 13.84
1997-98 22.13 15.57 16.84 10.43
1998-99 18.77 13.38 19.71 20.77
1999-00 23.74 8.75 17.55 21.37
2000-01 26.83 102.70 29.32 24.06
2001-02 32.30 27.34 38.26 76.45
2002-03 25.45 113.33 22.25 67.14
2003-04 36.07 129.88 22.76 61.35
2004-05 35.82 105.18 24.16 60.75
2005-06 34.13 112.13 23.17 58.67
APPENDIX LXXIII
Altman Z Score of Ashok Leyland Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 58.7 11.3 12.1 13.4 1.07 2.41
1996 - 97 60.4 11.6 13.0 10.1 1.11 2.49
1997 - 98 59.4 9.3 8.2 -9.5 1.14 2.20
1998 - 99 50.8 8.4 8.6 12.4 1.02 2.10
1999 - 00 49.2 8.5 10.9 12.3 1.28 2.30
2000 - 01 48.7 8.7 11.1 12.7 1.27 2.42
2001 - 02 41.3 9.1 12.9 13.4 1.40 2.53
2002 - 03 34.6 8.5 15.8 16.6 1.86 3.01
2003 - 04 29.7 8.6 22.8 23.8 2.62 3.99
2004 - 05 40.1 7.9 18.8 13.5 2.38 2.59
2005 - 06 30.6 8.1 23.3 17.6 2.93 5.24
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXIV
Altman Z Score of Tata Motors Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 26.3 12.1 26.3 18.9 2.16 3.62
1996 - 97 41.3 12.8 21.8 10.1 1.70 3.15
1997 - 98 34.3 10.2 11.3 7.7 1.10 2.07
1998 - 99 21.5 8.3 8.3 7.4 0.99 1.68
1999 - 00 13.2 6.3 9.2 8.5 1.46 2.06
2000 - 01 2.70 -0.1 -0.2 8.5 1.48 1.56
2001 - 02 2.10 3.5 6.4 13.9 1.82 2.19
2002 - 03 -15.3 7.7 20.4 21.5 2.63 3.36
2003 - 04 -30.6 9.8 31.0 28.0 3.14 3.59
2004 - 05 -0.3 9.3 28.3 14.5 3.05 4.20
2005 - 06 10.9 9.9 27.7 11.2 2.79 4.03
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXV
Altman Z Score of Eicher Motors Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 52.5 8.2 26.5 45.5 3.21 5.01
1996 - 97 56.8 6.8 22.7 39.7 3.33 5.09
1997 - 98 42.6 4.5 14.7 59.7 3.26 4.67
1998 - 99 37.1 5.5 16.9 56.1 3.05 4.47
1999 - 00 29.0 6.4 22.9 55.9 3.54 5.07
2000 - 01 19.6 6.6 25.1 56.3 3.77 5.26
2001 - 02 -18.0 6.6 31.3 48.4 4.72 5.91
2002 - 03 -21.9 9.0 49.6 76.5 3.50 5.97
2003 - 04 11.8 5.2 21.8 10.2 4.18 5.17
2004 - 05 4.7 4.3 25.3 20.3 5.89 8.01
2005 - 06 7.9 11.6 34.7 15.8 2.98 5.24
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXVI
Altman Z Score of Swaraj Mazda Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 60.7 6.3 37.4 33.2 5.85 8.09
1996 - 97 73.4 6.1 23.5 23.7 3.82 5.70
1997 - 98 62.7 7.0 33.0 41.9 0.21 2.40
1998 - 99 71.1 5.1 17.5 33.6 3.41 4.84
1999 - 00 70.5 3.5 18.0 38.3 5.01 6.72
2000 - 01 69.0 4.5 25.4 33.8 5.57 7.41
2001 - 02 70.5 4.8 28.5 36.8 5.85 7.92
2002 - 03 42.5 6.1 35.0 36.4 5.16 7.12
2003 - 04 62.2 6.2 30.8 9.5 5.30 7.18
2004 - 05 75.3 6.2 51.2 44.4 8.46 13.78
2005 - 06 87.4 4.6 18.2 9.2 3.89 11.03
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXVII
Altman Z Score of Hindustan Motors Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 35.72 8.26 18.93 37.04 2.29 3.68
1996 - 97 43.34 8.00 16.51 31.79 2.07 3.44
1997 - 98 37.39 8.21 14.33 23.79 1.75 2.33
1998 - 99 34.98 3.74 6.55 18.26 1.75 2.55
1999 - 00 35.59 2.53 5.81 17.64 2.29 3.05
2000 - 01 30.16 4.82 13.51 41.63 2.80 3.92
2001 - 02 25.72 0.53 1.23 45.20 2.30 2.93
2002 - 03 28.26 1.33 0.27 42.36 2.04 2.66
2003 - 04 18.31 -5.20 10.08 43.19 1.94 2.68
2004 - 05 6.07 11.17 15.17 97.04 4.49 5.80
2005 - 06 -7.90 -5.11 11.20 100.16 2.19 3.00
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXVIII
Altman Z Score of Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 27.09 12.09 28.75 26.94 2.11 3.71
1996 - 97 32.03 11.73 19.58 9.90 1.67 2.92
1997 - 98 36.10 11.46 17.27 7.74 1.51 2.72
1998 - 99 33.52 10.73 15.04 7.05 1.40 2.49
1999 - 00 27.02 11.44 17.47 11.58 1.44 2.57
2000 - 01 26.40 5.64 8.10 9.74 1.44 3.75
2001 - 02 18.87 5.00 6.83 8.42 1.37 1.94
2002 - 03 12.79 7.03 11.72 10.18 1.67 2.37
2003 - 04 0.30 8.84 20.64 15.90 2.34 3.27
2004 - 05 11.52 9.84 24.49 10.67 2.49 3.64
2005 - 06 14.52 12.40 29.70 26.42 2.39 3.88
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXIX
Altman Z Score of Maruthi Udyog Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 50.02 12.26 58.33 42.66 4.76 6.45
1996 - 97 7.94 11.54 55.22 155.22 3.78 6.79
1997 - 98 9.42 12.65 46.63 158.22 2.69 5.47
1998 - 99 29.56 10.71 30.96 136.81 2.89 5.23
1999 - 00 17.57 4.78 18.07 24.23 2.74 3.76
2000 - 01 26.65 2.16 -5.23 11.89 2.42 3.01
2001 - 02 19.88 2.15 6.02 20.17 2.80 3.39
2002 - 03 37.64 3.72 9.66 31.69 2.59 3.97
2003 - 04 12.53 7.22 21.02 46.33 2.91 4.13
2004 - 05 26.76 10.05 28.61 46.98 2.84 4.53
2005 - 06 30.51 12.12 32.05 201.53 2.67 5.47
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXX
Altman Z Score of Daewoo Motors India Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 7.40 12.82 30.81 72.16 2.40 4.12
1996 - 97 23.60 4.53 1.29 20.09 0.28 0.79
1997 - 98 15.19 -0.99 -0.10 16.69 0.10 0.37
1998 - 99 10.38 -5.29 -0.45 13.87 0.09 0.21
1999 - 00 3.78 -0.07 -0.02 15.14 0.32 0.45
2000 - 01 7.49 -5.80 -1.70 14.54 0.29 0.33
2001 - 02 1.65 -3.44 -0.26 14.16 0.08 0.13
2002 - 03 2.52 -2.96 -0.16 16.12 0.12 0.20
2003 - 04 1.86 -2.46 -0.92 14.18 0.26 0.30
2004 - 05 1.76 -1.97 -0.86 13.17 0.28 0.32
2005 - 06 2.11 -3.20 0.94 15.26 0.29 0.39
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXXI
Altman Z Score of Baja Auto Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 23.09 22.28 37.53 38.81 1.68 3.74
1996 - 97 19.02 21.68 34.68 37.21 1.60 3.41
1997 - 98 23.13 22.08 29.35 46.24 1.33 3.16
1998 - 99 21.96 21.63 25.01 34.14 1.16 2.76
1999 - 00 17.10 22.35 22.38 24.09 1.00 1.74
2000 - 01 18.74 8.24 9.46 19.70 1.15 1.19
2001 - 02 9.64 17.07 20.34 16.16 1.19 2.31
2002 - 03 5.25 16.53 19.34 12.04 1.17 2.17
2003 - 04 -5.81 17.65 20.45 10.06 1.16 2.07
2004 - 05 -6.42 16.55 20.27 8.25 1.22 2.06
2005 - 06 -12.44 18.44 25.34 6.90 1.37 2.43
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXXII
Altman Z Score of Maharastra Scooter Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 28.73 0.55 1.77 115.35 2.12 3.22
1996 - 97 5.15 0.10 0.24 67.49 2.30 2.77
1997 - 98 2.36 0.01 0.02 176.66 2.01 3.01
1998 - 99 4.26 0.02 0.05 107.52 2.06 2.76
1999 - 00 5.48 0.05 0.10 110.22 1.82 2.55
2000 - 01 6.98 0.14 0.18 149.41 1.25 2.24
2001 - 02 -0.57 0.06 0.04 109.06 0.70 1.35
2002 - 03 -3.07 0.03 0.01 119.43 0.36 1.04
2003 - 04 -2.77 0.05 0.01 135.11 0.22 0.91
2004 - 05 -2.48 0.15 5.12 125.47 0.17 1.07
2005 - 06 -0.20 0.12 6.77 119.31 0.12 1.06
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXXIII
Altman Z Score of TVS Motors India Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 10.94 10.61 56.79 69.35 5.35 7.91
1996 - 97 28.96 11.01 48.18 37.82 4.38 6.69
1997 - 98 34.41 11.89 37.69 16.46 3.17 5.09
1998 - 99 17.15 9.55 26.21 10.01 2.74 4.00
1999 - 00 20.29 10.60 31.04 10.91 2.93 4.41
2000 - 01 23.68 5.75 17.72 9.87 3.08 4.09
2001 - 02 22.47 4.54 20.14 13.84 4.44 5.72
2002 - 03 1.30 6.83 38.98 18.95 5.71 7.22
2003 - 04 -4.12 6.90 33.01 19.96 4.79 6.14
200 4 - 05 -16.71 6.29 24.11 12.71 3.84 4.59
2005 - 06 -6.97 5.08 16.46 6.17 3.24 4.44
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
APPENDIX LXXXIV
Altman Z Score of Hero Honda Motors Ltd
Year X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Z Score
1995 - 96 6.76 7.57 31.94 37.31 4.22 5.68
1996 - 97 1.75 9.62 31.16 19.18 3.23 4.53
1997 - 98 11.98 10.25 40.40 22.73 3.90 5.65
1998 - 99 -4.71 12.04 47.02 45.60 4.54 6.47
1999 - 00 -9.28 12.87 58.49 78.18 3.33 4.06
2000 - 01 -9.85 11.97 56.18 60.08 4.69 6.95
2001 - 02 -44.68 15.58 87.87 34.30 3.64 6.42
2002 - 03 -64.62 17.37 89.11 29.74 4.13 6.72
2003 - 04 -57.18 18.42 81.78 22.86 4.44 6.84
2004 - 05 -61.75 14.18 71.92 19.79 5.07 7.00
2005 - 06 -39.19 14.03 64.47 21.50 4.59 6.56
X1 -Working capital to total assets; X2 - Net operating profit to net sales
X3- Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets
X4- Market value of equity to book value of debt; X5 -Sales to total assets
Source: Computed
RANGE OF VEHICLES MADE IN INDIA
INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
THREE
WHEELERS
MULTI UTILITY
VEHICLES
TWO
WHEELER
PASSENGER
CARS
MOTOR
CYCLES
SCOOTER
MOPEDS
PASSENGER
CARRIERS
GOODS
CARRIERS
COMMERCIAL
VEHICLES
BUSES
TRUCKS
OTHERS …
Market Share of Selected Sectors of Indian Automobile Industry (2004-05)
Category Percentage
Commercial Vehicles 03
Passenger Vehicles 12
Two Wheelers 81
Three Wheelers 04
Total 100
Market Share (2004-05)
81%
12% 3% 4%
Commercial Vehicles Passenger Vehicles
Two Wheelers Three Wheelers
MANUFACTURERS OF VARIOUS VEHICLE CATEGORY IN
INDIA
MEDIUM AND HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
Tata Groups (engines in collaboration with Cummins)
Ashoks Leyland (in collaboration with IVECO, Italy)
Volvo India Pvt. Ltd. (wholly-owned subsidiary of Sweden)
Defense Vehicle factory (in collaboration with MAN, Germany)
LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
Tata Group
Bajaj Tempo Limited
Eicher Motors Limited
Mahindra and Mahindra
Swaraj Mazda
Hindustan Motors
Ashok Leyland Limited
Daewoo Motors (India) Limited
PASSENGER CARS AND MULTI UTILITY VEHICLES
Maruthi Udyog Ltd.
Hindustan Motors Ltd.
Daewoo Motors (India) Ltd.
Premier Automobile Ltd.
PAL Peugeot Ltd.
General Motors (India) Ltd.
Tata Group
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd.
Mercedes Benz (India) Ltd.
Ford India Ltd.
Hyundai India Ltd.
Honda SIEL India Ltd.
Toyota India Ltd.
Skoda India Ltd.
TWO AND THREE WHEELERS
Bajaj Auto Ltd.
TVS Suzuki Ltd.
LML Limited
Hero-Honda Motors Ltd.
Yamaha Motors India Ltd.
Kinetic Engineering Ltd.
Maharashtra Scooters Ltd.
Majestic Auto Ltd.
Kinetic-Honda Motors Ltd.
Royal Enfield (India) Ltd.
Scooters (India) Ltd.
Greaves Ltd.
Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India Pvt. Ltd.
Light Commercial Vehicles
Demand: Past & Future
Market Growth Rates
Year No Year Growth Rates (%)
1990 - 91 56 1990-91-1996-97 8.4
1991 - 92 54 1996-97-2001-02 - 4.3
1992 - 93 57 2001-02-2006-07 4.3
1993 - 94 81 2006-07-2011-12 5.0
1994 - 95 100
1995 - 96 137
1996 - 97 91
1997 - 98 71 Sensitivity Coefficient 11.6%
1998 - 99 62
1999 - 00 68
2000 - 01 71
2001 - 02 73
2002 - 03 75 Strategic Alliances
2003 - 04 78
2004 - 05 81 Company Collaboration
2005 - 06 85 Ashok Leyland IVECO, Italy
2006 - 07 90 Bajaj Tempo Mercedez Benz,
2011 - 12 115 Germany
Eicher Mitsubishi, Japan
Market Structure M & M Nissan Motor Co., Japan
Market Segmentation Swaraj Mazda Mazda Motor Co., Japan
Segment Share (%)
North 18
East 9 Lead Players
West 33 Company Share (%)
South 40
Telco 52
Eicher Motors 17
Leading Brands Swaraj Mazda 13
Dyna Clipper, Camter,
Traveller, Chital,
Matador, Cabking,
Standard, Swaraj Mazda
M&M 12
Bajaj Tempo 6
Ashok Leyland 1
Passenger Cars
Demand : Past & Future Market Growth Rates
Year No. Year Growth Rates (%)
1990-91 182 1990-91-1996-97 16.2
1991-92 166 1996-97-2001-02 8.6
1992-93 163 2001-02-2006-07 11.1
1993-94 207 2006-07-2011-12 12.0
1994-95 264
1995-96 375
1996-97 448
1997-98 448 Sensitivity Coefficient 11.7%
1998-99 435
1999-00 662
2000-01 616
2001-02 678 Lead Players
2002-03 745 Company Share (%)
2003 –04 827 Maruti Udyog 61.0
2004-05 918 Hyundai Motor 16.0
2005-06 1028 Telco 10.6
2006-07 1150
Hindustan
Motors
3.0
2011-12 2000 Ford India 2.6
Fiat India 2.5
Deawoo Motors 1.8
Honda Siel 1.8
Market Structure General Motors 1.5
Mercedez Benz 0.3
Market Segmentation
Segment Share (%) Strategic Alliances
Company Collaboration
Hind. Motors Mitsubishi, Japan
MUL Suzuki, Japan
North 43.0 Honda Siel Honda Motor Japan
East 8.0
West 26.0 Leading Brands
South 23.0 Maruti 800, Esteem, Omni, Lancer,
Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Mrecedez,
E&S class, Uno, Ford, Ikon, Siera,
Wagon R, Baleno, Alto, Zen,
Altura, Opel Swing, Opel Astra
Club, Indica, Sonata, Accord,
Accent, Santro, Honda city, Matiz,
Nexia, Palio, Versa
Over Rs 1.0 mn 0.8
Rs 5,01,000 to Rs 1.0 mn 3.2
Rs 3,01,000 to Rs
5,00,000
49
Under Rs 3,00,000 47
Multiutility Vehicles
Demand : Past & Future
Year No. Market Growth Rates
1990-91 37 Year Growth Rates
(%)
1991-92 32 1990-91-1996-97 24.4
1992-93 38 1996-97-2001-02 0.4
1993-94 49 2001-02-2006-07 8.2
1994-95 51 2006-07-2011-12 10.0
1995-96 68
1996-97 137
1997-98 137
1998-99 115 Sensitivity Coefficient 5.8%
1999-00 128
2000-01 131
2001-02 140
2002-03 150
2003 –04 162 Product Variation
2004-05 175
2005-06 190 Type Share (%)
2006-07 208 Petrol 7
2011-12 335 Diesel 93
Market Structure
Market Segmentation
Segment Share (%) Lead Players
North 36 Company Share (%)
East 11
West 33 Mahindra & Mahindra 46
South 20 Toyota Kirloskar 24
TELCO 19
Strategic Alliances Maruti Udyog 4
Company Collaboration Baja Tempo 4
Maruti Suzuki Motors, Japan Hindustan Motors 3
M&M Willys Overland Corp.
USA Leading Brands
Mitsubishi, Japan Voyager, trax, Quadro, Qualis,
Armada, Gypsy, Sumo, Pick Up,
Safari, Bolero, Marshal, Sierra, Indo,
Gurkha
Toyota Toyota Motor Co.
Kirloskar Japan
Two and Three Wheelers
Demand : Past & Future Market Growth Rates
Year No. Year Growth Rates (%)
1990-91 1.82 1990-91-1996-97 8.6
1991-92 1.60 1996-97-2001-02 6.4
1992-93 1.50 2001-02-2006-07 7.1
1993-94 1.75 2006-07-2011 -12 8.2
1994-95 2.19
1995-96 2.86 Sensitivity Coefficient 6.2%
1996-97 2.98
1997-98 3.07
1998-99 3.37 Lead Players
1999-00 3.78 Company Share (%)
2000-01 3.83 Total Segment
2001-02 4.06 Hero Honda 33.0
2002-03 4.30 Baja Auto 26.0
2003 –04 4.60 TVS Suzuki 20.0
2004-05 4.92 LML 4.0
2005-06 5.31 Kinetic Motors 3.0
2006-07 5.73 Yamaha 5.0
2011-12 8.50 Majestic Auto 2.0
Royal Enfield 0.5
Honda Motors 1.0
Market Structure Maharashtra Scooters 1.5
Market Segmentation Kinetic Egg. 4.0
Segment Share (%) 4-Stroke
North 32 Hero Honda 72.0
East 9 Bajaj Auto 22.0
West 27 Yamaha 4.0
South 32 Kinetic 2.0
Product Variation Leading Brands
Type Share (%) Bajaj, Super, Chetak, Classic, Bravo,
Legend, Yamaha, Stride, LML, Vespa,
Kawasaki Bajaj, Hero Honda, Kinetic-
Honda, Bullet 350, Shogun, Samurai,
Caliber, Fiero
Scooters 22.3
Motorcycles 66.1
Mopeds 11.6