AP Chapter 12AP Chapter 12

King Cotton and Southern King Cotton and Southern ExpansionExpansion

Cotton ginCotton gin Black beltBlack belt Alabama feverAlabama fever Indian RemovalIndian Removal Demand for slavesDemand for slaves

International views on International views on slaveryslavery

GB bans slavery in 1807GB bans slavery in 1807 US bans importation of slaves US bans importation of slaves in 1808in 1808

Internal slave tradeInternal slave trade

Importance of the internal Importance of the internal slaveslave Sold down the riverSold down the river cofflescoffles

Economics of slaveryEconomics of slavery

Connection to British textile Connection to British textile industryindustry Oil of today?Oil of today?

Connections to northern Connections to northern industryindustry ShippingShipping InsuranceInsurance BankingBanking

Cotton CultureCotton Culture

Neglect of citiesNeglect of cities Little industryLittle industry Few RRFew RR

American Slave SystemAmerican Slave System

4 million slaves 4 million slaves by 1790by 1790

75% lived in 75% lived in groups of 10 or groups of 10 or moremore

Natural increaseNatural increase

Slave LifeSlave Life

Paternalism – “cradle to grave”Paternalism – “cradle to grave” Field handsField hands House servantsHouse servants Artisans and skilled workersArtisans and skilled workers

Slave familiesSlave families

Paternalism?????Paternalism?????

ReligionReligion

SpiritualsSpirituals Christianity discouragedChristianity discouraged

Resistance / RevoltsResistance / Revolts

Stono RebellionStono Rebellion Nat TurnerNat Turner Upper vs. lower southUpper vs. lower south Underground railroadUnderground railroad

Free BlacksFree Blacks

Manumission vs. emancipationManumission vs. emancipation Black codesBlack codes Options for men/womenOptions for men/women

Poor whitesPoor whites

Independent, family sized farmsIndependent, family sized farms White skin privilegeWhite skin privilege

PlantersPlanters

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The Planter eliteThe Planter elite

Inherited wealthInherited wealth Out of touch?Out of touch? PaternalismPaternalism Roles of womenRoles of women

Defense of slaveryDefense of slavery

BibleBible GreeceGreece RomeRome ConstitutionConstitution

Abolition MovementAbolition Movement

W.L. GarrisonW.L. Garrison Gag ruleGag rule Grimke sistersGrimke sisters