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Annual Environment & Social Monitoring Report (April 2014 to March 2015) The Environmental and Social Performance Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. Environmental and Social Performance Report October 2015 IND: Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project Prepared by SENES Consultants India Pvt Ltd.

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Annual Environment & Social Monitoring Report (April 2014 to March 2015)

The Environmental and Social Performance Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website.

Environmental and Social Performance Report October 2015

IND: Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project

Prepared by SENES Consultants India Pvt Ltd.

Sep 2015 1 SENES

Annual Environment & Social Performance Report – Tata Ultra Mega Coal Fired Power Plant, Mundra

Period: April 2014 to March 2015

Submitted to: Coastal Gujarat Power Ltd (CGPL)

Prepared by: SENES Consultants India Pvt Ltd.

The page has been intentionally left blank

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 1 SENES

Table of Contents

1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 1

1.3 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP) Implementation .......... 2

2 Compliance by CGPL with the Environmental, Health & Safety Requirements ...... 1

2.1 Compliance to IFC & ADB Requirements ............................................................................. 1

2.1.1 Environment Organization Structure & Capacity Building ............................................ 1

2.1.2 Integrated Management System (IMS) Development ...................................................... 1

2.1.3 Consent Management ...................................................................................................... 1

2.1.4 Coal Quality & Consumption ......................................................................................... 2

2.1.5 Fly Ash Management ...................................................................................................... 2

2.1.6 Ash Pond – Structural Integrity & Leachate Collection ................................................. 2

2.1.7 Hazardous Waste Management ...................................................................................... 3

2.1.8 Management of Cooling Water Discharge ..................................................................... 3

2.1.9 Performance of Waste Water Treatment Facilities ......................................................... 4

2.1.10 Flue Gas Emissions & ESP Performance ....................................................................... 4

2.1.11 Ground Water Monitoring .............................................................................................. 4

2.1.12 Ambient Air & Noise Quality Monitoring ....................................................................... 5

2.1.13 Green Belt Development & Mangrove Afforestation ...................................................... 5

2.1.14 HSE Management System ............................................................................................. 19

2.1.15 HSE Organizational Structure ...................................................................................... 19

2.1.16 Safety Awareness Programs/Plans ............................................................................... 19

2.1.17 Health & Safety Incidents ............................................................................................. 19

3 Compliance by CGPL with the Social Requirements ................................................. 25

3.1 Compliance to IFC & ADB Requirements ........................................................................... 25

3.1.1 Community Relations Organization Structure & Capacity Building ............................ 25

3.1.2 Grievance Redressal Mechanism .................................................................................. 25

3.1.3 Stakeholder Engagement Plan ...................................................................................... 25

3.1.4 Community Development Plan ...................................................................................... 26

4 Compliance with Country Requirements ..................................................................... 33

5 List of Photographs ........................................................................................................ 43

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 2 SENES

List of Annexure

Annexure 1: Green Belt Development Details (Apr’14 to Mar’15) ..................................................... 44

Annexure 2: Blended Coal Quality Used (Apr’14 to Mar’15) ............................................................. 45

Annexure 3: Fly Ash Utilization Report for FY 2014-15 ..................................................................... 46

Annexure 4: Copy of Hazardous Waste Returns in Form 4 (2014-15) ................................................. 47

Annexure 5: Online Cooling Water Temperature Difference (2014-15) .............................................. 51

Annexure 6: Manual Cooling Water Temperature Difference (2014-15) ...................................... 52

Annexure 7: Continuous Emission Monitoring System – Statistical Data Analysis (2014-15) .... 59

Annexure 8: Manual Monitoring– Statistical Data Analysis (2014-15) ......................................... 60

Annexure 9: ETP Effluent Monitoring Records (2014-15) ............................................................. 62

Annexure 10: STP Treated Water Monitoring Results & Analysis (2014-15) .............................. 63

Annexure 11: Ash Pond Bore Well Monitoring Results - Average (2014-15) ............................... 64

Annexure 12: Project Site Windrose (Mar’15) Overlaid on AAQ Network ................................. 66

Annexure 13: Graphical Representation AAQ Monitoring Results at Village Locations (2014-15) ....... 67

Annexure 14: Project Site - Ambient Air Quality Profile (2014-15) .............................................. 69

Annexure 15: Village Level Day & Night Time Noise Monitoring Plot (2014-15) ........................ 71

Annexure 16: Day & Night Time Noise Monitoring Plot within Project Premises (2014-15) ...... 72

Annexure 17: CGPL Response to GPCB RO Team Observations in July’14 ............................... 73

Annexure 18: CGPL Response to GPCB RO Team Observations in December’14 ..................... 74

Annexure 20: IFC - EHSS Compliance Details (2014-15) ............................................................... 76

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 1 SENES

Annual Environment & Social Performance Report

(ESPR)

Reporting Period: April 2014 to March 2015

EPSR Completion Date: September 2015

1 Introduction

1.1 Background

Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tata Power

Company Limited has built and now operates an Ultra Mega Power Plant at Mundra in

Gujarat. The project includes five supercritical units of 800 MW each, with total capacity of

4000 MW. The plant uses imported coal as fuel, and sea water for once through cooling of

condensers. Power is being evacuated through six 400 KV power lines to benefits the states

of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.

The project has started in September, 2007. CGPL has sought financial loans from several

international banks including the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Asian

Development Bank (ADB). As per the common term schedule to loan agreement between

CGPL and the Lenders; Tata Power has entrusted SENES Consultants to carry out

Environment Health Safety and Social (EHSS) compliance audits on a quarterly and annual

basis during operations.

1.2 Objective

The purpose of this Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (ESPR) is to report

on CGPL’s compliance with the Environmental and Social Performance Requirements of

IFC/ADB (including implementation of the Environmental Management Plan and the Social

Management Plan) and to asses any corrective actions implemented/proposed.

The ESPR encompasses implementation by CGPL for the project operations. It includes:

Contact information for responsible individuals

Compliance by CGPL with environmental and social requirements for the Project

Environmental and social aspects of the Project under implementation

Occupational health and safety performance and significant incidents

Sustainable development initiatives and community relations

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 2 SENES

ESPR Preparer

Report prepared by: SENES Consultants India Pvt. Ltd.

Telephone: 91 22 41256060

E-mail: [email protected]

Signature:

Report Date: September 2015

1.3 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP)

Implementation

The following groups of the Tata Power Corporate Office and CGPL’s on-site team are responsible

for EMP and SMP implementation:

Tata Power Corporate Office : Sustainability & SHE Group; HR - Land

Acquisition, R&R, CSR

On-site team at Mundra: Safety & Environment; HR – Labour & Health; CR, HR &

Procurement - Social

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 1 SENES

2 Compliance by CGPL with the Environmental, Health &

Safety Requirements

2.1 Compliance to IFC & ADB Requirements

This section in brief outlines the environmental performance of the project for the period FY

2014-15 in consistent with the IFC Performance Standards & EHS Guidelines, ADB

Summary Environmental Impact Assessment including Environmental Management Plan

developed for the project. The assessment and findings matrix has been presented in Table 1

for necessary reference.

A. Environmental Performance

2.1.1 Environment Organization Structure & Capacity Building

CGPL has engaged a Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) in May’14 to drive onsite

Environment & Social initiatives and drive overall performance. Both CSR and Environment

Department is currently reporting to the CSO. Additional resource in the form of a Site

Environmental Professional has been recruited in Aug’14.

Further CGPL also has in place a fully equipped environmental laboratory to perform

monitoring of pollutants in flue gas and ambient air and recording of meteorological

data. Additionally both manual and online monitoring of cooling water temperature is being

undertaken at various stretches along the outfall channel including the point of discharge.

2.1.2 Integrated Management System (IMS) Development

CGPL in coordination with an external consultant has prepared the IMS and has

obtained certification for its Integrated Management System (IMS) in July 2014. The

incorporation of applicable legal (CTO, EC etc) and funding agency requirements (IFC

Performance Standards, IFC EHS Guidelines, etc.) in the legal register and their references in

the relevant environmental procedures and SOP is completed to larger extent.

2.1.3 Consent Management

CGPL is assessed to possess valid environmental permits/consents for project operations,

hazardous and biomedical waste management from Gujarat Pollution Control Board, MoEF

and is carrying out periodic compliance reporting to these regulatory authorities as required

under specific consent conditions.

However CGPL had applied for amendment of the consent condition related to the stringent

flue gas emission standards specified in the consent given the standards are below the

national standards and also taking into account the considerable challenges and design

limitation associated to meet the same. CGPL has also applied to GPCB towards CC&A

amendment application regarding disposal of non-hazardous ETP sludge (based on analysis

undertaken by CGPL) in ash pond.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 2 SENES

In this regards, CGPL obtained revision in Consent to Operate in February’15 in which

norms for SO2 in flue gas were removed by GPCB.

CGPL is continuing with its liaison with GPCB to seek amendment to the CC&A condition

pertaining to stringent NOx limit in flue gas and amendment for disposal of non-hazardous

ETP sludge.

2.1.4 Coal Quality & Consumption

CGPL is currently utilizing blended coal (Melawan with Ecocoal) for operation of all the 5

units. Review of the coal quality and consumption records for the period 2014-15 reveal that

the CGPL is currently in compliance to the project Environmental Clearance (EC)

requirement to this aspect. Ash and sulfur content in coal was found to be ≤10% and ≤1%

respectively i.e. in compliance to environmental clearance conditions. CGPL to continue

periodically monitoring the consumption and quality of coal.

2.1.5 Fly Ash Management

Review of fly ash generation and utilization records for the period 2014-15 reveals that

around 15% is through sale to Sanghi and Binani cement. Further a trial shipment carrying

ash has been exported to Middle East as part of the phased utilization plan of fly ash. As part

of fly ash utilization, negotiations with Ultratech cement regarding fly ash usage in cement

preparation and coordination with M/s VHSC and CTTL to use fly ash in the preparation of

PozzoSlag and Sand Aggregate are in progress.

CGPL need to put on fast track the implementation of fly ash utilization option to

achieve requirement of Fly Ash Notification dated 2009 and also periodically update the

lenders/stakeholder on the overall implementation status.

2.1.6 Ash Pond – Structural Integrity & Leachate Collection

Based on the various observations made in 2014-15, CGPL had undertaken various activities

related to ash pond like: refurbishment of the bund downstream slope, cleaning of toe drains

and provision of vertical drains, maintenance works at clarifier and slurry pipeline,

garlanding of discharge pipe inside dyke to uniformly fill the ash and maintenance works

related to clarifier and slurry pipeline to facilitate reuse of overflow for preparation of slurry

has been undertaken thus fulfilling the EMP requirement to implement an ash water recycling

system (AWRS) to optimize water usage. The bottom ash dumped along the ash dyke walls

was removed and the same is disposed in ash pond.

CGPL has formulated Cross Functional Team (CFT) for monitoring progress of the ash pond

works and the same regularly visits ash pond area and monitor/assess work

undertaken/required work.

Some of the areas along the ash pond showed seepage along the bottom areas.

Reportedly CGPL has initiated survey related to ash pond capacity in line of assessment

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 3 SENES

related to this. CGPL plans to undertake Salvadora perica plantation on along the ash

pond slope for stabilization, which needs to be undertaken on fast track basis.

2.1.7 Hazardous Waste Management

CGPL possess valid hazardous waste authorization (expiring on May 2016) from GPCB as

occupier of the facility generating the following hazardous wastes viz. used oil, discarded

chemical containers, spent ion exchange resins, chemical sludge from waste treatment, waste

residue containing oil, spent solvents etc. Also as required under the provision of Hazardous

Waste (Management, Handling &Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 CGPL is

continuing with the submission of annual returns specifying details of hazardous waste

disposal to GPCB in prescribed format. For the period 2014-15, 40.32 MT of used oil was

disposed through authorized waste recycler – M/s N.K. Lubricants Pvt. Ltd., Kheda, Gujarat.

This is well within the threshold generation volume (255 MT/year) specified for used oil in

the CTO issued by GPCB. 0.196 MT of waste residue containing oil has been disposed

through authorized waste recycler - Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd., Kutch, Gujarat.

ETP sludge (identified as hazardous waste under Hazardous Waste Rules) generated from

effluent treatment is being disposed in lined ash pond instead of the GPCB authorized TSDF

facility as required under the waste authorization issued. The ETP sludge has been analyzed

to be of non-hazardous nature and the same has been communicated to GPCB to seek

necessary amendment in the waste authorization. CGPL to proactively liase with GPCB to

facilitate amendment of the “Consolidated Consent & Authorization” issued with

respect to ETP sludge disposal. Hazardous waste containers needs to be marked as per

Form 12 as required under the provision of Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling

& Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008.

2.1.8 Management of Cooling Water Discharge

Review of the online temperature records of cooling water (near retaining wall) and manual

monitoring undertaken by CGPL of cooling water at final discharge point (near retaining

wall) for the period 2014-15 indicated an average temperature difference of 5.2ºC & 4.3 ºC

respectively indicating conformance to the temperature difference standard of 7ºC at the

cooling water discharge point specified by the MoEF EC Amendment dated 5th

April’07.

CGPL had undertaken model conformity study through NIO and the same was completed in

Dec’14. The study concluded that subsequent to the continuous release of return seawater

effluent at temperature 7ºC above ambient in the outfall channel, near ambient conditions

were being attained at a distance of 500 m from the channel mouth. This distance is much

shorter than prediction of 3 km by HR Wallingford based on the modeling studies conducted

by them prior to the establishment of the CGPL power plant. Further as recommended in this

study similar study is undertaken during the critical season i.e. summer (April-May) when air

and water temperatures are high in the arid region of Kachchh. Reports of the same are

tentatively expected by Oct’15. Observations /recommendation made as part of the model

conformity study needs to be incorporated in the EMP by CGPL.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 4 SENES

2.1.9 Performance of Waste Water Treatment Facilities

CGPL has facilitated required replacement of damaged and corroded pipeline network and

control valves of the labour colony STPs to ensure their functionality. Both plant & labour

colony STPs were functional. As reported by CGPL the operation of a single STP (250 KLD)

will be suffice to treat the sewage generated from labour colony which houses only 500

workers, so from Oct’14 onwards only new STP at labour colony is operational.

Review of the monitoring records of the treated water quality for the STPs at the project site

and labor colonies (old and new) was not indicative of satisfactory and effective performance

from April’14 to July’14 with exceedance of Residual chlorine and BOD in all samples. With

operation of only new STP at labour colony, it was observed that from Oct’14 to March’15,

all parameters complied with CC&A norms, except for residual chlorine in Oct’14.

Review of monitoring records for ETP effluent for the period 2014-15 reveal compliance to

the WB effluent standards except for Iron in April’14, June’14 & July’14 and dissolved

solids exceeded all times. It was noted that all parameters complied with WB norms from

Sept’14 to March’15.

Monitoring of ash pond effluent for the parameters viz. pH, suspended solids and oil &

grease as specified in the CC&A was found to be within limits expect for pH which was

observed till 8.7, slightly more than 8.5 limit on few days. Review of Sept to March’14

records reveals that monitoring has also been undertaken for total chromium, lead and

mercury and were in compliance with standards specified in the CC&A..

2.1.10 Flue Gas Emissions & ESP Performance

CGPL performs regular monitoring of flue gas emissions both online using Continuous

Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) and manually to check conformance with the emission

standards specified by World Bank Group Guidelines for Thermal Power Plants at same time

evaluating the performance of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and low NOx burners

installed as air pollution control devices.

Statistical analysis of online monitoring data for flue gas emission for the period 2014-15

reveals that the average values of all pollutants to be in compliance in to World Bank

emission standards and CC&A norms for PM only. Interpretation of manual monitoring

results in all cases reveals compliance to the World Bank emission standards but NOx values

exceeded the CC&A limits issued by GPCB. Hence it is recommended that CGPL liase with

GPCB to facilitate the fast track amendment of the consent conditions related to flue

gas emission standards for NOx. In this regard CGPL has also assessed the challenges

for unable to meet the standards specified in the legal document and the same has been

communicated to GPCB vide the amendment application.

2.1.11 Ground Water Monitoring

The quality of ground water near ash pond area is being assessed by CGPL through regular

monitoring of the bore wells installed within the project site. Review of the analytical results,

against IS 10500 drinking water permissible standards, for the period 2014-15 reveals values

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 5 SENES

of Fluoride in all samples exceeded standards, TDS exceeded the standards for around 83%

times, Chloride showed exceedance for 77% of the times. Heavy metals in most of the cases

were found to be below detectable limit (BDL) except for iron and lead.

2.1.12 Ambient Air & Noise Quality Monitoring

CGPL continues to assess the potential impacts of the project operations on ambient

environment through monthly monitoring of air and noise quality at various receptor

locations. The receptor locations have been selected based on their proximity to the project

facilities viz. coal conveyor, coal stockpile, etc, predominant wind direction and topography.

Review of village and project level ambient air quality monitoring data reveals compliance to

National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) except for PM10 (46.8-161.9µg/m3)

which is found to exceed the standard (100 µg/m3). This is typical for coastal locations in this

region and also attributed due to the proximity of some villages viz. Vandh to the coal

conveyors of Adani and CGPL thermal power plants.

Day time noise level monitored at the receptor locations were found to be in compliance with

the day time noise standards except for Vandh village in May & June’14 and all villages

expect Siracha in Sept’14. However for night time the noise level at all locations exceeded

the night time standards and was primarily high in case of Vandh village which is located in

close proximity to Adani and CGPL coal conveyors. In view of this CGPL has already

adopted necessary control measures viz. use of closed conveyors, peripheral green belt

development etc. and is also carrying out periodic monitoring to assess the efficiency of the

management measures and plan necessary intervention, as may be required. For noise

monitored within project premises all values were found to be complying with the day and

night time noise standard specified in the CC&A.

2.1.13 Green Belt Development & Mangrove Afforestation

Green belt development program has been implemented by CGPL throughout the project site

particularly near the ICSH area, ash pond etc. which have been identified as potential fugitive

emission sources. For the period 2014-15, in line with EC requirement, 417.89 Ha area has

been covered under green belt and thus 1/3rd

of the total project area (1242 ha) is covered

under green belt. Till March’15, around 10,44,728 saplings have been planted.

CGPL need to sustain with the green belt development to ensure compliance with the

EC condition and also to maintain heterogeneity of plant species being used

(particularly those tolerant to fly ash and sulphur dioxide) and further improve upon

the species survival rate.

In addition to green belt development, CGPL has completed mangrove afforestation along

with Gujarat Ecological Commission and Kantiyajal Tavar Vikas Samiti (KTVS)at coastal

village of Kantiyajal encompassing 1000 ha of land thereby complying with the CRZ

clearance requirement.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 6 SENES

Table 1: Environmental Compliance Assessment & Findings

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

1 Old Green Belt

Development

In line with EC requirement, 417.89 Ha area has been covered

under green belt and thus 1/3rd

of the total project area (1242

ha) is covered under green belt. Till March’15, around

10,44,728 saplings have been planted. The details of the green

belt development undertaken for the period April’14-March’15

is presented in Annexure 1.

CGPL has not undertaken new plantation in May’14 & Oct’14

to March’15.

Continue with the green belt

development efforts to maintain EC

requirement of covering 1/3rd

of

project area under green belt. CGPL

to record plant survival rates and

ensure new plantation to maintain

the green area.

To

sustain

-

2 Old Integrated

Management

System (IMS)

Development

CGPL has obtained certification for its Integrated Management

System (IMS) in July 2014. Based on the recommendations the

incorporation of applicable legal (CTO, EC etc) and funding

agency requirements (IFC Performance Standards, IFC EHS

Guidelines, etc.) in the legal register and their references in the

relevant environmental procedures and SOP is completed to

larger extent.

Facilitate incorporation of

applicable permit requirements in

the IMS Legal Register and relevant

environmental management

procedures.

To

sustain

-

4 Old Quality of

blended coal

In order to meet the challenges associated with the increase in

imported coal prices, CGPL is presently utilizing blended coal

(Melawan with Ecocoal). Review of quality reports for coal

consumed during the period 2014-15 reveal ash and sulfur

content to vary within 3.3-8.23% and 0.16-0.78% respectively.

This is found to be in compliance with the EC condition which

require ash and sulfur content in coal to be ≤10% and ≤1%

respectively.

Unit wise details of the quality of blended coal used have been

presented in Annexure 2.

- To

sustain

-

5 Old Blended coal With all 5 units in operation the coal utilization records for the CGPL to periodically monitor the To -

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 7 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

consumption period Apr’14 to Mar’15 reveals consumption of 10.53 million

tonnes of coal which is in compliance to the annual

consumption limit (12 million tonnes) specified in the project

EC.

consumption of coal to ensure that

the threshold consumption limit is

maintained. Project EC to be

amended if consumption in excess

to the threshold limit is anticipated.

sustain

6 Old Fly Ash

Utilization

Review of ash utilization records for the 2014-15 reveals that

around 15% is through sale to Sanghi and Binani cement.

Further a trial shipment carrying ash has been exported to

Middle East as part of the phased utilization plan of fly ash. As

part of fly ash utilization, negotiations with Ultratech cement

regarding fly ash usage in cement preparation and coordination

with M/s VHSC and CTTL to use fly ash in the preparation of

PozzoSlag and Sand Aggregate are in progress.

CGPL had submitted fly ash utilization report to MoEF for

2014-15 on April’15. Copy of the same is attached Annexure

3.

Put on fast track the implementation

of fly ash utilization options already

approved by the CGPL management

in order to achieve fly ash

utilization as per MoEF norms.

Periodically update the lenders and

related stakeholders on the status of

the implementation of the

options/proposals.

To

sustain

7 Old Hazardous

Waste

Management

(Permit

Requirements)

Chemical sludge generated from ETP is by default considered

as a hazardous waste and therefore authorization for the

generation, storage and treatment/disposal (through authorized

vendors) for the same has been obtained from GPCB during

April 2013. Although it is required that the sludge is disposed

through GPCB authorized TSDF presently it is being disposed

in the ash pond. In this regard CGPL has got the ETP sludge

analyzed for hazardous characteristics (if any) through M/s

Kadam Environmental Consultants during Mar-13. Review of

the report indicates that the sludge is of non-hazardous nature

and the same has been communicated to GPCB vide letter

dated 4th June 2013 for necessary response and amendment in

Amendment to the “Consolidated

Consent & Authorization” with

respect to ETP sludge disposal need

to be sought on a fast track basis

through intervention and support

from CGPL site management.

To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 8 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

CC&A.

8 Old Hazardous

Waste

Management

(Storage)

Hazardous waste primarily waste oil was observed to be stored

in a designated and paved area in designated place.

Further the hazardous waste storage containers lacked proper

labeling as per Form 12 as required under the provision of

Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling & Transboundary

Movement) Rules, 2008.

Review of annual hazardous waste returns submitted in Form 4

for 2014-15 to the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)

reveals that 40.32 MT of used oil through authorized waste

recycler – M/s N.K. Lubricants Pvt. Ltd., Kheda, Gujarat. This

is well within the threshold generation volume (255 MT/year)

specified for used oil in the CTO issued by GPCB. 0.196 MT

of waste residue containing oil has been disposed through

authorized waste recycler - Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt.

Ltd., Kutch, Gujarat.

The copy of the hazardous waste returns for the period 2014-15

is presented in Annexure 4.

Online display board has been

installed at the main gate and details

regarding hazardous waste is

displayed on the same.

Hazardous waste containers to be

marked as per Form 12 as required

under the provision of Hazardous

Waste (Management, Handling &

Transboundary Movement) Rules,

2008.

CGPL to continue maintaining

hazardous waste manifests along

with maintaining inventory of ETP

sludge generated and disposed in

Form 3.

To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 9 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

9 Old Cooling Water

Discharge

Review of the online temperature records of cooling water

(near retaining wall) for the period 2014-15 indicated an

average temperature difference of 5.2ºC. Manual monitoring

undertaken by CGPL of cooling water at final discharge point

(near retaining wall) indicates an average temperature

difference of 4.3ºC. In both the cases the values are found to be

in conformance to the temperature difference standard of 7ºC at

the cooling water discharge point specified by the MoEF EC

Amendment dated 5th April’07. The online cooling water

temperature values for the period 2014-15 has been presented

in Annexure 5 while the manual results have been graphically

plotted and presented in Annexure 6.

- To

sustain

-

10 New Model

Conformity

Study

As per the legal requirement CGPL need to carry out a model

conformity study to validate the thermal and salinity dispersion

modeling previously undertaken by NIO during the project

marine environment impact assessment. Reportedly this study

is to be undertaken by CGPL through a third party following

operation of all the 5 units. In line with this CGPL had

appointed NIO to conduct outfall discharge model conformity

study and the same was completed in Dec’14.

The study concluded that:

Subsequent to the continuous release of return seawater

effluent at temperature 7C above ambient in the outfall

channel, near ambient conditions were being attained at a

distance of 500 m from the channel mouth. This distance is

much shorter than prediction of 3 km by HR Wallingford

based on the modeling studies conducted by them prior to

the establishment of the CGPL power plant.

It was recommended that for more reliable conclusions,

Observations /recommendation

made as part of the model

conformity study to be incorporated

in the EMP.

Open --

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 10 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

similar studies should be conducted during the critical

season i.e. summer (April-May) when air and water

temperatures are high in the arid region of Kachchh.

Considering the complexity of biological systems and high

ranges of variations observed, further monitoring is necessary

to draw definite conclusions.

As per recommendation of this study another similar study is

being undertaken in summer (April-May’15) when air and

water temperatures are high in the arid region of Kutch.

Reports of the same are tentatively expected by Oct’15.

11 New Flue gas

emission

Statistical interpretation of flue gas emission records (for

criteria pollutants viz. PM, SO2 and NOx) available from

Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) for the

period 2014-15 reveals that the average values for all pollutants

viz. PM (20.7-30.9mg/Nm3), SO2 (824.1-880.4mg/Nm3) and

NOx (590.7-631.1 mg/Nm3) to be in compliance to the WB

emission standards specified for Thermal Power Plants and

CC&A norms for PM only.

Manual monitoring of flue gas for the period 2014-15 was

found meet the World Bank standards for the following

pollutants: PM (32.4-39.1mg/Nm3), NOx (482-574 mg/Nm3)

and SO2 (643-936 mg/Nm3). However the NOx (232.3-

280.1ppm) values exceeded the permissible limit i.e. 50ppm in

the CC&A issued by GPCB.

Given that the project has been designed and is being operated

for low NOx burner rated at 385ppm CGPL considers it

challenging to meet this stringent standards specified for NOx.

CGPL had received amendment in CC&A with cancellation of

Ensure fast track amendment of the

CC&A conditions by GPCB with

respect to flue gas emission norms

of NOx.

To

sustain

TBA

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 11 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

SO2 flue gas emission norm but response to amendment in

NOx has not been received till date.

The statistical analysis of CEMS and manual monitoring data

for 2014-15 is presented in Annexure 7 & 8 respectively.

12 New Ash Pond –

Structural

Integrity and

Leachate

Collection

Based on the various observations made in 2014-15, CGPL had

undertaken various activities related to ash pond like:

Refurbishment of the bund downstream slope

Cleaning of toe drains and provision of vertical drains

Maintenance works at clarifier and slurry pipeline

Garlanding of discharge pipe inside dyke to uniformly fill

the ash

Maintenance works related to clarifier and slurry pipeline to

facilitate reuse of overflow for preparation of slurry has

been undertaken thus fulfilling the EMP requirement to

implement an ash water recycling system (AWRS) to

optimize water usage

Removal of bottom ash dumped along the ash dyke walls

and disposal of the same in ash pond

CGPL has formulated Cross Functional Team (CFT) for

monitoring progress of the ash pond works and the same

regularly visits ash pond area and monitor/assess work

undertaken/required work.

During last two quarter audits, some of the areas along the ash

pond showed seepage along the bottom areas. Reportedly

CGPL has initiated survey related to ash pond capacity in line

of assessment related to this.

CGPL had test planted 1000 samplings of Salvadora perica

The following mitigation measures

need to be implemented based on

the observations made during the

quarterly compliance audit:

Stabilization of ash pond slope

using vegetation.

CGPL to finalize the plant

species for stabilization of ash

pond slope and initiate the slope

stabilization by vegetation

Perform collection and

monitoring of overflow from

ash pond and toe drain water to

assess any potential

contamination risk based on

their quality.

CGPL to undertake assessment

on seepage issue observed along

ash pond and undertaken

required maintenance on fast

track basis

CGPL to undertake assessment

of ash pond capacity and

requirement for future

expansion

Open TBA

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 12 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

plant species for stabilization of ash pond wall slope. CGPL

plans to undertake Salvadora perica plantation on along the ash

pond slope in monsoon.

13 New Ash Pond

Effluent

Management

CGPL is carrying out monitoring of ash pond effluent for the

parameters viz. pH, suspended solids and oil & grease as

specified in the CC&A and is found to be within limits expect

for pH which was observed till 8.7, slightly more than 8.5 limit

on few days. Review of Sept to March’14 records reveals that

monitoring has also been undertaken for total chromium, lead

and mercury and were in compliance with standards specified

in the CC&A. However as monitoring of other heavy metal

parameters viz. copper, iron and zinc as specified in the WB

Thermal Power Guidelines is still pending.

Closed

14 New Ash Slurry

Management

It was noted that fly ash slurry is being discharged on open

ground near the fly ash pump house to prevent choking of the

slurry pipeline. The area adjoining the pump house is used to

discharge fly ash slurry due to maintenance issues.

This fly ash is transported to designated fly ash disposal areas

in ash ponds.

Facilitate reclamation of the area

through removal and disposal of

soil containing ash slurry residues

in the ash pond.

CGPL to work for resolving

maintenance issues to minimize

discharge of fly ash slurry near

pump house.

Open TBA

15 Old Operation of

Sewage

Treatment Plant

(STP)

As discussed in the ESPR for FY12-13 CGPL was required to

facilitate replacement of damaged and corroded pipeline

network and control valves of the labour colony STPs to ensure

their functionality. The same has been undertaken by Thermax

technical team. Both plant & labour colony STPs were

functional and being operated & maintained by Thermax. As

reported by CGPL the operation of a single STP (250 KLD)

Continue with periodic inspection

and checklist usage to monitor the

performance of waste water

treatment facilities viz. ETP and

STP and seek timely interventions

to facilitate operations as may be

To

sustain

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 13 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

will be suffice to treat the sewage generated from labour colony

which houses only 500 workers, so from Oct’14 onwards only

new STP at labour colony is operational.

CGPL has formulated a checklist to monitor the performance

of waste water treatment facilities viz. STPs and the same is

used for during internal inspections. It is recommended that

this check list should contain inspection of aspects such as

smell, foaming, etc.

required.

16 Old Effluent

Monitoring

Review of monitoring records for ETP effluent for the period

2014-15 reveal compliance to the WB effluent standards except

for Iron in April’14, June’14 & July’14 and dissolved solids

exceeded all times. No monitoring of treated effluent was

undertaken by CGPL in Aug’14 following a change in

monitoring agency.

It was noted that all parameters complied with WB norms from

Sept’14 to March’15.

It was recommended that damaged used oil collection drum

placed on oil spillage collection kit should be changed.

The monitoring records of ETP treated effluent has been

presented in Annexure 9.

CGPL needs to replace the damaged

used oil collection drum on priority.

The same has been replaced with

new drum.

To

sustain

-

17 New Sewage

Treatment and

Discharge

Review of the monitoring records of the treated water quality

for the STPs at the project site and labor colonies (old and new)

was not indicative of satisfactory and effective performance

from April’14 to July’14 with exceedance of Residual chlorine

and BOD in all samples. With operation of only new STP at

labour colony, it was observed that from Oct’14 to March’15,

all parameters complied with CC&A norms, except for residual

To

sustain

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 14 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

chlorine in Oct’14. The monitoring result of STP treated water

for the period 2014-15 is presented in Annexure 10.

18 New Ground Water

Monitoring near

Ash Pond

CGPL continues to carry out with the monitoring of bore wells

(~10 nos) installed near ash pond to assess the potable quality

of ground water.

Review of the analytical results, against IS 10500 drinking

water standards, for the period 2014-15 reveals:

Fluoride: All values exceeded standards (1.5 mg/l) with

fluoride concentration generally varying within 1.4-7 mg/l;

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): For all the quarters the TDS

exceeded the standards (2000 mg/l) for around 83% times

with values generally ranging within 1336-34719 mg/l;

Chloride: The average values (273.4-18760 mg/l) computed

revealed exceedance to the IS standards (1000 mg/l) for

77% of the times;

Heavy metals in most of the cases were found to be below

detectable limit (BDL) except for iron and lead.

High turbidity was observed in the ground water samples

with values ranging with 0.1-110 NTU.

Presence of coliforms was observed in some ground water

samples confirming for all the ground water samples

indicating it unfit for drinking purposes

The presence of high concentration of fluoride in majority of

the ground water samples can possibly result from leaching of

fluoride from fly ash disposed in ash pond. The average

monitoring results of the bore well water has been statistically

interpreted and presented in Annexure 11.

To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 15 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

19 Old Ambient Air

Quality

Monitoring

Review of village and project level ambient air quality

monitoring data (2014-15) reveals compliance to National

Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) except for PM10

with values ranging within 46.8-161.9µg/m3. PM10 values

were within NAAQS in Aug’14 & Sept’15 which was probably

due to change in monitoring agencies. Although such values

are typical for coastal locations specific to this region but for

villages which are located in close proximity to the coal

conveyor, the operation of the same may possibly add to the

particulate matter load in ambient air.

The windrose for the study period has been overlaid on the

AAQ network on Google image (refer Annexure 12) while the

ambient air quality monitoring results for said period at village

and project locations have been graphically presented in

Annexure 13 and 14 respectively.

-

20 Old Noise

Monitoring

Ambient noise was monitored by CGPL for the period 2014-15

at 6 villages identified as potential receptors and from Aug’14

onwards noise monitoring was also carried out at village

Tragadi.

The noise monitoring reveals compliance to the day time noise

standard (55 dBA) except for Vandh village in May & June’14

and all villages expect Sircha in Sept’14.

The night time noise levels at the village locations exceeding

the night time noise standards of 45 dB(A) at almost all

locations and the exceedance was observed for almost 75% of

time. The highest exceedances were observed for noise

monitored at Vandh village. Proximity of Vandh village to the

coal conveyors of both Adani and CGPL are possibly

- To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 16 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

contributing to these noise levels. In view of this CGPL has

already implemented appropriate control measures and

management programs viz. use of closed conveyors, monthly

monitoring of noise at nearby villages, green belt development

along the conveyor belt, implementation of a grievance register

to address community concerns on project EHS aspects etc.

For noise monitored within project premises all values were

found to comply with the day time (75 dB) and night time (70

dB) noise limits specified in the CC&A.

The graphical presentation of day and night time noise levels

recorded at village and within project premises has been

presented in Annexure 15 & 16 respectively.

21 New Environmental

Incidents

No environmental incidents have been recorded by CGPL

during the quarter. However as per the issues raised by Vandh

village during the earlier quarter CGPL plans to replace a 3km

stretch of the enclosed conveyor with pipe conveyor to improve

control of fugitive emissions. CGPL has finalized the vendor

for supply of pipe conveyor. CGPL has issued LOA to the

selected vendor in Sep’14 and site work on the same has been

initiated. The work is expected to be completed in 12 month.

It was reported by CGPL that a petition has been filed to the

National Green Tribunal against the said project by a NGO.

However details of the complaint could not be made available

for review.

-

To

sustain

22 New Resource

Augmentation &

Capacity

Building

Based on the assessment for FY 2014-15, CGPL has enhanced

its capacity to handle environmental and social aspects of the

power plant operations within and outside the power plant

premises, liaise with environmental regulators, as well as

- To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 17 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

supporting corporate environmental sustainability initiatives in

the region by appointing required staff.

CGPL had engaged a Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) in

May’14 to drive onsite Environment & Social initiatives and

drive overall performance. Both CSR and Environment

Department is currently reporting to the CSO. Additional

resource in the form of a Site Environmental Professional was

recruited in Aug’14.

23 Old Consent/Permit

Management

CGPL has obtained Consolidated Consent & Authorization for

its 5 operating units vide Consent Order No. AWH-53647

dated 29th April 2013 and is valid till 17

th May 2016. CGPL has

been in the process of seeking amendment to standards

specified for SO2 and NOx pollutants in flue gas and

amendment regarding disposal of non-hazardous ETP sludge

(based on analysis undertaken by CGPL) in ash pond.

Amendment in CC&A regarding removal of SO2 norms in the

flue gas was obtained in Feb’15.

Periodic compliance reporting of project EC and CTO

conditions to regulatory authorities’ (MoEF and GPCB) and

submission of annual returns as required under Hazardous and

Bio-Medical Waste Rules is being continued by CGPL.

Additionally ambient air quality pollutants concentration are

being electronically displayed at the CGPL main gate and

monitoring data uploaded at the Tata Power website as part of

CGPL environmental compliance reports.

- To

sustain

-

24 New Regulatory/Stak

eholder Visit

Visit was undertaken by the RO team of Gujarat Pollution

Control Board (GPCB) on 9th July 2014 wherein observation

were made with respect to the fugitive dust control measures at

- To

sustain

-

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 18 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

fly ash silo & ICHS area and linking of CGPL stack emission

data to GPCB’s XGN software. Accordingly CGPL has

constructed wind barrier of 9m height near coal handling area,

water sprinkler near coal stock pile and disposal of fly ash

through close pneumatic system in bulker along with water

sprinkling in nearby areas. CGPL has also developed software

to link online stack emission monitoring data to GPCB’s XGN

server. Necessary response has been provided by CGPL to this

regard. Copy of same is attached as Annexure 17.

Another visit was undertaken by the RO team of Gujarat

Pollution Control Board (GPCB) on 4th Dec’14 wherein

observation were made with respect to the ash pond lining,

fugitive dust control measures at fly ash silo & energy meter

for ETP utilities and linking of CGPL stack emission data to

GPCB’s XGN software. Ash pond has been lined by

impervious lining and regular maintenance of ash pond is done.

CGPL had installed energy meter at ETP and initiated work for

installation of energy meter for utilities of ETP. Necessary

response was provided by CGPL to this regard. Regular water

sprinkling has been carried out at fly ash silo to suppress the

dust and covering of two sides of fly ash silo at ground level

will be done. Copy of CGPL response to GPCB observations

done during site visit has been presented in Annexure 18.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 19 SENES

B. Health & Safety Performance

With the augmentation in safety staffing by CGPL, proper implementation of specific plan

and procedures, communication between the contractor workers, safety training and

awareness, incident reporting, visual aids etc. CGPL continues to demonstrate considerable

improvement of onsite health and safety performance. The detailed assessment of the annual

health and safety performance is presented in Table 2 while subsequent sections provide a

brief overview of the same.

2.1.14 HSE Management System

CGPL has adopted the health and safety system (with guidance form Dupont) that includes

well defined performance standards, procedures and guidelines (HIRA, SCAR, etc.), safety

awareness programs (Safety Time Out) and establishing key performance indicators (e.g. lost

time incidents, severity rate, near miss etc.), which are used to track compliance with Health

and Safety (H&S) targets. Subsequently CGPL has obtained certification for Integrated

Management System (IMS) in July 2014. Based on review of the Standard Operating

Procedures (SOPs) and other procedures prepared by CGPL indicates that the CGPL has

incorporated only permitting requirements and compliance to applicable regulations such as

Gujarat Factories Rules, Petroleum Rules etc.. HSE Organizational Structure

With project now in full scale operation CGPL has in place a dedicated O&M team

comprising of Dept. Heads, Line Managers, and Operational Contractor taking care of O&M

as well as balance construction activities.

2.1.15 Safety Awareness Programs/Plans

Specific health and safety plans and onsite emergency plan have been developed &

augmented on regular basis by CGPL and communicated to contractors including the

operations team. The plans outline the policies and strategies, the organization, resources and

documentation required, the HS risk management principles, and reporting requirements.

With project under operation potential health and safety risks is currently limited to activities

like switchyard “hot line washing”, insulation, floor grating etc. for which necessary work

permits are being issued, audited and activities supervised by a dedicated project O&M team.

Various plans/initiatives viz. Safety Intervention Audits, Process Safety Management

System, implementation of safety time out program & PSUSR checklist etc. have been

implemented by CGPL to ensure continual improvement in project operations as well.

In addition to the above, efforts have been made by CGPL to enhance safety related

awareness both at village and project level through organization of training programs,

competitions and screening safety awareness related audio-visuals

2.1.16 Health & Safety Incidents

No fatality has occurred during FY 14-15 at the Site. However, minor fire incidents occurred

at the coal storage yard. In this regard, CGPL has structured Audit team – namely “FIAT –

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 20 SENES

Fire Intervention Audit Team” as management control measure. The audit team “with an

objective to develop an action plan to implement the preventive and corrective measures

identified and implementation of the same need to be tracked on a regular basis”.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 21 SENES

Table 2: Health & Safety Compliance Assessment & Findings

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

1 Old Health & Safety

Management System

As discussed in Sl. No. 2 of Table 1 CGPL have

obtained certification for its IMS in July 2014.

However as recommended in the Apr-Jun’14 audit

report the incorporation of applicable legal

(license for storage of HFO, hydrogen cylinders

etc) and funding agency requirements (IFC

Performance Standards, IFC EHS Guidelines etc)

in the legal register and their references in the

relevant health and safety procedures is still

pending. However, during quarterly audit of

Quarter Oct-Dec 2014, CGPL has decided to

delink IMS and the lender’s requirements and

decided to demonstrate separately lender’s

requirement.

CGPL has to ensure that lender’s

requirements

Open Immediately

2 Old HSE Organizational

Structure

CGPL has a dedicated O&M team assigned with

the responsibility of managing operational health

and safety risks of the project and is currently

being provided handholding supporting by the

constructions HSE team. The overall HSE

organizational structure has therefore been

assessed to be adequate in order to meet the

project health and safety commitments.

To

sustain

3 Old Permitting/Licensing

requirements

CGPL has been assessed to possess valid license

under the Factories Act, Contract Labour Act,

Building & Other Construction Workers Act with

annual returns found to be submitted for the period

CGPL shall immediately obtained valid

license from the Boiler Office, Adipur as

required under the Indian Boiler Act,

1923.

Closed -

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 22 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

2013-14 under the provisions of the Act.

CGPL has received the provisional orders from

Boiler Office, Adipur, Kutch under section 9 of

the Indian Boiler Act, 1923 for six (6) boilers of

different capacities installed at the Site.

However, review of the provisional orders

indicates that the provision orders of Boiler

register no. GT-6635, GT-6752 and GT-6514 are

already expired in Dec 2014 but renewal

applications made in time.

Site has informed that they have obtained

the valid licenses required under Indian

Boiler Act, 1923.

4 Old Safety Performance

Monitoring

CGPL continues to monitor safety performance of

its project through constant supervision of

contractors by dedicated and qualified health and

safety personnel and documenting the same in the

form of monthly SHE report. Further targets set as

part of the Annual Safety Action Plan are assessed

for each quarter to evaluate safety performance in

terms of actual progress/achievement. The status

of safety performance indicators for the period

2014-15 is presented in Annexure 22.

In addition to the above, efforts have been made

by CGPL to enhance safety related awareness both

at village and project level through organization

of training programs, competitions and screening

safety awareness related audio-visuals

To

sustain

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 23 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

7 New Health & Safety Incidents No fatality has occurred during FY 14-15 at

the Site. However, minor fire incidents

occurred at the coal storage yard. In this

regard, CGPL has structured Audit team –

namely “FIAT – Fire Intervention Audit

Team” as a management control measures.

The audit team “with an objective to develop

an action plan to implement the preventive

and corrective measures identified and

implementation of the same need to be

tracked on a regular basis”.

To

sustain

8 New Work Zone Monitoring With all 5 units in operation CGPL is yet to

commence with work zone monitoring for quarter

ending June 2014 in accordance to the provision

of Gujarat Factories Rules, 1963. Such monitoring

need to be undertaken at all high noise zones and

areas were workers exposed to fugitive dust viz.

ICHS area, Ash Silo, Boiler & Turbine Area etc.

Work zone monitoring is being carried out

Monthly and reports are available.

However it should be done as per the

Gujarat Factories Rule 1963. Currently all

the noise monitoring is compared with the

Ambient Air Monitoring Standards.

Closed -

9 New Chemical Storage &

Handling Chemicals stored and used at the labour colony

STPs were found to lack proper labeling and

display of Material Safety Data Sheets. Chemical

spillage was also evident on the open ground near

STP indicating lack of proper implementation of

oil and chemical spill management procedure

Ensure proper labeling and display of

MSDS at the STP chemical storage area.

CGPL has ensured that they have

displayed the MSDS near STP chemical

storage area.

Closed -

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 24 SENES

Sl.

No Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

including contractor training on the same. Facilitate effective implementation of oil

and chemical spill management procedure.

Perform periodic training of contractors

involved in chemical storage and handling

and maintain records of the same. CGPL

has confirmed that PPE requirement is

communicated in the Safety Induction

Training and CGPL Safety Plan. It is

further communicated through Mass Tool

Box Talk weekly and Tool Box Talk

conducted daily by CGPL engineers

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 25 SENES

3 Compliance by CGPL with the Social Requirements

A brief summary of the social performance of the project for the period 2014-15 consistent

with IFC & ADB requirements and applicable legislations which is to be supported by

detailed assessment and findings in table format is provided in Table 3.

3.1 Compliance to IFC & ADB Requirements

The social performance of the project is briefly outlined in this section for the period 2014-15

consistent with the IFC Performance Standards. The matrix of assessment and findings is

presented below in Table 3 for necessary reference.

3.1.1 Community Relations Organization Structure & Capacity Building

The CR Dept consists of four staff members. Six staff members from Tata Power Community

Development Trust (TPCDT) are also involved in implementing CSR activities at CGPL.

Some of the CSR activities are implemented directly by CGPL, while most of the CSR

activities have been implemented jointly with specialized project partners such as Pratham,

AKRSP etc., New partners engaged for the more diversified community development

activities, which are continuing to provide both qualitative and quantitative results. The

documentation process is now well developed, with more dissemination tools adopted both at

local level and for a broader outreach.

3.1.2 Grievance Redressal Mechanism

A commitment was made by CGPL to improve the GRM through the implementation of a

online computerized Grievance Redressal Management System which is now under

implementation. GRM currently being followed is thus stronger than the one being

previously followed and commented upon earlier. Currently oral feedback or replies are made

to the person raising the grievance

3.1.3 Stakeholder Engagement Plan

A dedicated coordinator is placed in the Community Information Centre (CIC) which is

functioning under the aegis of Community Relations (CR)-CGPL. CIC is one of those

aspects, where the community comes with their suggestions and/or complaints.

Documentation and reporting has become more comprehensive, and is being carried out by

Project Partner called “Fourth Wheel”. Current reports including Social Audit Reports,

Project reports from partner NGOs, internal reports, Minutes of meetings, photo

documentation, Annual Project Report from the partner NGOs etc are prepared, printed and

maintained regularly as per requirement. Stakeholder focused documentation and

communication newsletters are also being circulated now. Documentation of key events has

also been undertaken alongwith preparation of the beneficiary lists. Some reports are one

time reports, but regular monthly, quarterly and annual reports are now prepared and

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 26 SENES

circulated among stakeholders. Documents and database of Land Sellers/Titleholders has

been prepared and maintained by CGPL.

A direct communication with the communities in the local language through newsletters to

highlight programs and individuals success stories is also showcased. CIC is now enhanced to

meet the requirements as were envisaged during the planning and setting up of the CIC.

3.1.4 Community Development Plan

Community Development Plan (CDP) prepared in fulfillment of IFC requirements. CDP is

based on the thematic areas identified and approved for CSR interventions for Tata Power

and contains all programs and initiatives by CGPL at Mundra.

There is both internal and external monitoring of CSR activities. The CDP with Annual

Business Plan (ABP) has been the basis for CSR activities for the last year. Annual status

report of completed activities is also prepared for the preceding year. The ABP developed by

CGPL encompasses the need of the communities, commitments of CGPL that are required to

comply with the commitments to lenders, and those even beyond the compliance

requirements. This is also periodically reviewed by CGPL. This has also been supplemented

by CGPL with a Strategic Intent & CSR Policy during this year, and stakeholder engagement

is also an integral component.

.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 27 SENES

Table 3: Social Compliance Assessment & Findings

Sl.

No Activity/Sub Activity Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

1 Direct / Indirect Employment

of PAPs, PAVs, and Business

Opportunities

All such opportunities are now being

systematically tracked and recorded as per the

“Rules for employment and business

opportunities to Local Community” that

governs provision of livelihood opportunities to

PAPs, PAVs through contracts, training, direct /

indirect employment. This is benefitting the

PAPs and PAVs, with the necessary interface

through the Community Information Centers

(CICs).

Communicating the result of this, to the

local communities but with required

caution is recommended.

Open -

2 Fodder Distribution and

supporting animal husbandry

The “Kanthi” livelihood program is continuing

to be run as a measure to mitigate loss of

grazing land as part of meeting the project land

requirement. Under this program, the gaushalas

that have been created are continuing to be

operated, through which fodder is being

distributed to more than 4000 nos. of cattle in

the adjoining villages. These gaushalas have

been additionally supported with infrastructure

such as internal roads, cattle trough, boundary

wall, bifurcation wall and weigh bridge. Similar

facilities for a limited period during drought

conditions is also getting extended to villages

beyond those from whom land was sourced for

the project. Intensive engagement by CGPL

with the communities, Community based

Continue the mitigation in the area of fodder

distribution, and supporting animal husbandry

activities in the area. It is also recommended

that efforts towards making gaushalas self-

sustainable for fodder supply are continued

Ongoin

g

Long Term

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 28 SENES

Sl.

No Activity/Sub Activity Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

Organisations, and government departments did

happen during 2014-15 for exploring

opportunities to make these gaushalas self-

sustainable.

3 Engagement with fishing

communities

Under “Sagarbandhu” program, CGPL is

ensuring that the fishermen community is on

the path of development, by strengthening of

village institutions in the fishing villages

surrounding the project, supporting livelihood

related trainings, infrastructure development

and convergence with government schemes.

Micro finance activity have also been initiated

through the Village Development and Advisory

committee which is also promoting livelihood

augmentation among the fishermen

community.

A separate “Fisheries Information Centre (FIC)

was also set-up in Tragadi Bunder, to serve as

community interaction and information

exchange medium. In addition, the concept of

women SHGs is now extended to these fishing

villages, and educational support programs

have also been extended. Several options are

being explored and being worked out in more

details on livelihood alternatives for the fishing

communities, and means to enhance their

current livelihoods. These fishing communities

Continue engagement with, and

community development for the fishing

communities

Ongoin

g

Long term

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2014 29 SENES

Sl.

No Activity/Sub Activity Assessment Recommendations Status

Tentative

closure date

have also been supported with infrastructure

either directly through NGOs or through use of

government sponsored schemes. Includes

interventions in providing basic utilities such as

water and electricity. Solar power

Livelihood alternatives and development

related interventions have been assessed to be

quite elaborate, and included shrimp farming,

lobster farming, pickle making, fish drying,

weather information and potential fishing zone

identification, offshore security.

Consultations undertaken by social experts of

SENES with the fishing communities indicate

that there is a high level of recognition of these

activities and their benefits to the fishing

communities, while further expectations from

CGPL are accommodated by prioritizing the

importance and impacts of the activities

4 Women Empowerment:

Creation of new and

continuation of existing SHGs

to cater to empowerment and

financial literacy of rural

women, nurturing sustainability

for inclusive growth

Under “Vartika” project CGPL through its

partner NGOs has continued to interact and

support the existing SHGs, while creating new

SHGs during 2014-15, especially the fisher

folk SHG women under “Sagarbandhu”

program.

Continue working with women SHGs, as

per the Community Development Plan,

and integrate feedback received through

stakeholder interactions and monitoring &

evaluation of these programs.

Ongoin

g

-

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5 Civil Infrastructure:

Social capital and infrastructure

is being created through 5

different programs

“Surya Prakash” - Increased use of sustainable

energy & technology in villages

“Annapurna” – focusses on Biogas

“Varsha” – focusses on natural resource

management structures

“Nirman” – aims to improve and enhance

infrastructure facilities of surrounding

communities

“Akshay Urja Pradeep” – a green solution of

lighting fishing boats using solar energy,

improving livelihood profitability and working

towards a sustainable future of fishermen

A significant number of activities have been

undertrtaken under all these programs

benefitting the local communities in various

ways, and with constant interactions with them.

Consultations undertaken by social experts of

SENES with the local communities indicate

that there is a fair recognition of these activities

and their benefits, while further expectations

from CGPL are accommodated by prioritizing

the importance and impacts of the activities.

Continue the civil infrastructure planned as

per the Community Development Plan,

and integrate feedback received through

stakeholder interactions and monitoring &

evaluation of these programs.

On

going

-

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6 Education:

CGPL is undertaking two

major programs to augment the

rural education system in the

surrounding region

Under “Shiksha Saarthi” program, volunteer

classes, fairs, events, educational exposure

visits are being organized, and support to

implement government sponsored schemes is

being provided.

Several science fairs, learning camps, science

workshops, parents involvement activities,

library projects, language improvement

programs were organized by CGPL through its

partner NGO.

Under “Sujaan” value added computer literacy

programs are being organized, in all the schools

of the nearby villages through its partner NGO.

A general appreciation of these education

programs was expressed during consultations

by social expert during the audits, while no

specific feedback or recommendation was

obtained during these consultations.

CGPL to continue these programs and

improve them based on feedback obtained

through systematic surveys planned by

CGPL through external agencies, and

CGPL’s interactions with the

communities.

Ongoin

g

Long Term

7 Health:

CGPL is carrying out 3

programs through which health

care facilities are being built

and strengthened in the region.

Under the “Arogya” program, school and

community health camps are being organized

that are creating awareness on sanitation and

health, overlooking sponsored operations and

advocacy initiatives. Includes dental camps,

general health camps, eye check up camps for

students.

CGPL to continue these programs and

improve them based on feedback obtained

through systematic surveys planned by

CGPL through external agencies, and

CGPL’s interactions with the

communities.

Ongoin

g

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Under the “Swachh Jal” program, safe drinking

water is made available in surrounding villages,

by installing RO plants and organizing monthly

maintenance visits.

A general appreciation of these health programs

was expressed during consultations by social

expert during the audits, while no specific

feedback or recommendation was obtained

during these consultations.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

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4 Compliance with Country Requirements

The project has received Environmental Clearance from MoEF, Forest and Coastal

Regulation Zone Clearances from the Gujarat Department of Forests & Environment and

Consent to Establish from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board. Further CGPL has also

obtained EC from MoEF for expansion of the proposed project to 4150 MW including

amendment of the EC conditions dated 5th

April 2007. CGPL has also obtained Consolidated

Consent and Authorization (CC&A) for operation of five units from Gujarat Pollution

Control Board (GPCB).

Inspection or review of CGPL’s environmental and safety compliance provisions for the

project does not reveal any non-compliance. Preliminary assessment does not indicate any

significant deviations / non-compliance with respect to national laws on social issues. No

other regulatory compliances have been assessed to be required for implementing EMP. With

all units currently under operation the key EC, CRZ and CC&A conditions have been

reviewed in terms of its environmental and social implication with its compliance and/or

action status being outlined in the Table 4 below.

Table 4: Status of Project EC, CRZ and CC&A Compliance & Action Status

Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

A Environmental Clearance dated 2nd

Mar’07 & Corrigendum dated 26th

Apr’11

A.1 Imported coal consumption shall not

exceed 12 million tonnes per annum and

ash and sulphur content in the coal to be

used in the project shall not exceed 10%

and 1 % respectively

Refer to Sl.No. 4 & 5 of Table 1 for

details.

A.2 One tri-flue and one bi-flue stacks of

275m each shall be provided with

continuous online monitoring

equipment’s. Exit velocity of 25m/sec

shall be maintained.

One tri-flue and bi-flue chimney have

been erected and has been operational

from August and December 2011

respectively.

Continuous Emission Monitoring

System (CEMS) has been installed and

data recorded for all operational units

(Refer Annexure 7). Manual monitoring

results for the period 2014-15 for

indicates that average flue gas velocity to

was less than 25 m/sec which is found to

be closely meeting the velocity specified

in the EC.

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

A.3 High efficiency ESPs with efficiency not

less than 99.9% shall be installed to

ensure that PM emission does not exceed

100 mg/Nm3.

ESP erection commenced and completed

for Unit#1, 2, 3, 4 & 5. Interpretation of

CEMS and manual monitoring data

recorded for all 5 units during 2014-15

reveals compliance to PM emission

standard specified in EC (Refer

Annexure 7 & 8).

A.4 Adequate dust extraction and dust

suppression system such as bag filters

and water spray systems in dusty such as

coal and ash handling areas shall be

provided.

Fixed water sprinklers have been

provided and operated near coal

stockpile area to control fugitive dust

generation.

Dry fogging system and water sprinklers

have been installed at coal conveyor and

at junction towers to control fugitive

emissions.

Fugitive emissions at ash handling areas

viz. ash silo is being controlled through

installation of bag filters.

Additionally to control fugitive

emissions from coal stockpile and

conveyor the following measures has

been implemented:

Construction of wind barrier along

the facility boundary wall near the

coal conveyor.

Installation of physical barriers along

coal conveyor.

Development of green belt at the

ICHS area

A.5 Fly Ash shall be collected in dry form

and shall be used in a phased manner as

per provision of the notification on Fly

Ash Utilization issued by the Ministry III

September, 19991 and its amendment. By

the end of 9th

year full fly ash utilization

should be ensured. Unutilized ash shall

be disposed off in the ash pond in the

form of High Concentration Slurry.

Refer Sl.No.6 of Table 1 for details with

respect to fly ash utilization.

1 The 1999 Notification has been amended by Fly Ash Notification 2003 by which 100% utilization of fly ash

need to be ensured from 4th

year onward instead of 9th

year as per the earlier notification.

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

A.6 Rain water harvesting shall be practiced.

A detailed scheme for the rain water

harvesting to recharge the ground water

aquifer shall be prepared in consultation

with Central ground water Authorities/

state ground water board and a copy of

the same shall be submitted within three

months to the ministry.

Rain Water Harvesting plan has been

approved by CGWB.

A.7 The treated effluents shall conform to the

prescribed standards before discharge

Regular monitoring of ETP treated

effluent is being carried out by CGPL for

parameters specified in the World Bank

EHS Guidelines, 1998. For further

details please refer to Sl. No. 16 of Table

1.

A.8 Regular monitoring of ground water in

and around the ash pond shall be carried

out and records maintained

Regular monitoring of ground water is

being carried out by CGPL from 10 bore

wells located near the ash pond area and

records maintained. For further details

please refer to Sl. No. 18 of Table 1.

A.9 Ash pond shall be lined with impervious

lining

The ash pond has been provided with

impervious lining comprising of HDPE

and reinforced concrete.

A.10 Suitable system shall be provided to

reduce water temperature at the final

discharge point so that the resultant rise

in the temperature of receiving water

does not exceed 7°C over and above the

ambient temperature of the receiving

water body.

Refer to Sl. No.9 of Table 1 for further

details related to cooling water discharge

temperature.

A.11 Criteria pollutant levels including NOx,

RSPM (PM10 & PM2.5), SOx (from stack

and ambient air) shall be regularly

monitored and results displayed in your

website and also at the main gate of the

power plant.

Monthly ambient air quality monitoring

of criteria pollutants is already under

progress at the project site and nearby

villages. The air quality data so obtained

is being electronically displayed at the

main gate of the plant while the six

monthly compliance reports bearing both

ambient has been uploaded at the Tata

Power website.

A.12 Conservation and development of The “Mangrove Afforestation Program”

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

mangroves species found in this area

shall be taken up with a conservation

plan duly approved by State Forest

Department.

has been undertaken and completed by

CGPL in collaboration with Gujarat

Ecological Commission (GEC) and

Kantiyajal Tavar Vikas Samiti (KTVS)

from Oct’10 and has been effectively

implemented in ~1000 ha land in the

coastal village of Kantiyajal, Bharuch

district thereby complying with the EC

condition.

A.13 A 100m wide green belt will be

developed all around the plant, ash pond

and township covering 1/3rd

of the total

project area under green belt

development

In line with EC requirement, 417.89 Ha

area has been covered under green belt

and thus 1/3rd

of the total project area

(1242 ha) is covered under green belt.

For further details please refer to Sl. No.

1 of Table 1.

A.14 Leq noise level should be limited to 75

dB(A) and regular maintenance of

equipment to be undertaken.

Regular monitoring of Leq noise level is

being carried out by CGPL both at

various location within project and

village areas to check conformance with

noise standard specified for both

industrial and residential area. Review of

results obtained for the project site

locations for the period 2014-15 reveals

compliance to both day (75 dBA) and

night time noise (70 dBA) standard

specified for industrial area. The noise

levels monitored at the project site has

been graphically presented in Annexure

16 for reference.

A.15 It shall be ensured that an in-built

monitoring mechanism for the schemes

identified under CSR activities are in

place and annual social audit shall be got

done from the nearest government

institute of repute. The project proponent

shall also submit the status of

implementation of the scheme from time

to time.

In house monitoring mechanism for CSR

activities is in place.

Social Audit being undertaken and the

report shall be submitted to MoEF.

B Consolidate Consent & Authorization (CC&A)

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

B.1 Install online opacity meter and online

monitoring facility and operate regularly

and maintain the record on daily basis

Refer to section A.2 and A.3

B.2 Provide centralize dusting facility as well

as enclosed system to belt conveyer to

control fugitive emission in the premises

as well as surrounding area.

Coal is being evacuated from West Port

to the ICSH area through ~9km long

enclosed belt conveyor equipped with

water sprays to control fugitive emission.

B.2 No ground water shall be used for the

project coming under dark zone even in

lean season without permission of

competent authority

Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO)

has been commissioned and operated by

CGPL since Sep’11 to meet the water

requirement.

B.3 Adequate dust extraction system such as

cyclones/bag filter and water spray

system in dusty areas such as in coal

handling, ash handling and other places

shall be provided to control fugitive

emission.

Refer to section A.4.

B.4 Provide suitable system at the intake

water line and outlet of the sea discharge

and maintain the record for the same on

regular basis.

Water meters have been installed at

appropriate locations to monitor cooling

water intake and outfall discharges rates

on a continuous basis.

B.5. The generation and discharge of

industrial effluent from the

manufacturing process and other

ancillary industrial operations after

addition of Phase IV and Phase V shall

not exceed 14992500.00 KL/Day

Discharges through the outfall channel

are being regularly monitored by CGPL.

The average discharge rate for the period

2014-15 is found to be 12420497.4

KL/day which is in compliance with

threshold limit specified for such

discharges in the Consolidated Consent

issued by GPCB.

B.6. The discharge from the project activities

i.e. final treated effluent shall not exceed

the temperature more than 7°C than the

intake water temperature.

Refer section A.10

B.7. On line monitoring shall be adopted and

continuous display of the temperature of

the return effluent before disposal into

the sea shall be made at all appropriate

Online monitoring of cooling water

temperature is being carried out

throughout the outfall channel at specific

locations and records maintained. CW

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

places including the gate of the power

plant.

temperature details being displayed on

the display board along with ambient air

and flue gas emission information

B.8. The quantity of the domestic waste water

(Sewage) after addition of Phase IV

and Phase V shall not exceed 535

KL/Day.

Review of domestic sewage treatment

record for the period 2014-15 reveals

generation varying within 4-15 KLD

which is in conformance to the limit

specified in the CTO.

B.9. The treated effluent from the

manufacturing and other ancillary

operation shall conform to the following

standards:

Condensate Cooling Water: pH

(6.5 to 8.5) and Free Available

Chlorine (0.5 mg/l)

Ash Pond Effluent: pH (6.5-8.5);

TSS (100 mg/l) and Oil & Grease

(20 mg/l)

Review of analytical results of

condensate cooling water for the period

2014-15 reveals compliance to the

standards specified for the said

pollutants.

B.10 The quality of the sewage shall conform

to the following standards

BOD 5 days at 20°C (20 mg/l);

TSS (30 mg/l) and

Residual Chlorine (minimum 0.5

ppm)

Refer to Sl.No.17 of Table 1 for further

details related to STP treated water

quality.

B.11 The final treated effluent conforming to

the above standards shall be disposed

into the deep sea by the discharge point

as per the recommendation and

suggestion given by NIO.

The project has been designed based on

once through cooling system with the

cooling being discharged into the sea

through a 7.3 long outfall channel.

Further such cooling water discharge

location has been selected based on the

thermal and salinity dispersion modeling

undertaken by NIO.

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

B.12 The following shall be used as fuel after

addition of Phase IV and Phase V in

the boiler/ furnace / Thermic fluid Heater

/ D.G Sets as following rates:

Imported Coal: 14,13,600

MT/month

Fuel Oil: 6000 MT/month

LDO: 45 KL/month

Review of the monthly consumption

records of coal, HFO and LDO for the

period 2014-15 has been provided

below:

Coal

Apr 2014 – 992,047 MT

May 2014 – 887,149 MT

Jun 2014 - 912,651 MT

July 2014 – 796,948 MT

Aug 2014 – 706,651 MT

Sep 2014 - 731,143 MT

Oct 2014 – 7,45,298 MT

Nov 2014 – 10,30,701 MT

Dec 2014 – 10,18,372 MT

Jan 2015 – 1,000,939 MT

Feb 2015 – 885,643 MT

March 2015 – 834,971 MT

Fuel Oil

Apr 2014 – 17.58 MT

May 2014 – 33.59 MT

Jun 2014 – 236.52 MT

July 2014 – 389 MT

Aug 2014 – 322.26 MT

Sep 2014 – 290.66 MT

Oct 2014 – 120.3 MT

Nov 2014 – 238.9 MT

Dec 2014 – 101.8 MT

Jan 2015 – 4.77 KL

Feb 2015 – 88.65 KL

March 2015 – 319.18 KL

LDO

Apr 2014 – Nil

May 2014 – 1.53 KL

Jun 2014 – 34.16 KL

July 2014 – 52.60

Aug 2014 – 51.66 KL

Sep 2014 – 51.66 KL

Oct 2014 – 42.6 KL

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

Nov 2014 – 26.9 KL

Dec 2014 – 23.5 KL

Jan 2015 – -- KL

Feb 2015 – 24.42 KL

March 2015 – 66.69 KL

B.13 The applicant shall install & operate air

pollution control system after addition

of Phase IV and Phase V in order to

achieve flue gas emission norms as

prescribed below:

PM – 50 mg/Nm3

SO2 – 100 ppm

NOx – 50 ppm

Refer to Sl.No.11 of Table 1 for further

details.

B.14. The industry shall take adequate

measures for control of noise levels from

its own sources within the premises so as

to maintain ambient air quality standards

in respect of noise to less than 75dB(a)

during day time and 70 dB (A) during

night time.

Refer to section A.14

B.15. The concentration of the air pollutant

parameters in the ambient air within the

premises of the industry shall not exceed

the limits specified as per national

Ambient Air Quality Emission Standards

issued by Ministry of Environment and

Forest dated 16th

November-2009.

Monthly ambient air quality is being

regularly monitored at 3 locations within

the project site viz labour colony, CGPL

hostel and near the main gate of the

project site. Interpretation of monitoring

results of ambient at the aforesaid

locations for 2014-15 revealed

conformance to National Ambient Air

Quality Standards (NAAQS) except for

the average concentration of PM10. This

can be possibly attributed to arid climatic

conditions.

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

B.16 Records of waste generation, its

management and annual return shall be

submitted to Gujarat Pollution Control

Board in Form 4 by 31st, January of

every year.

Refer to Sl.No.8 of Table 1 for further

details.

B.17 Industry shall have to display the

relevant information with regard to

hazardous waste as indicated in the Hon

Supreme Court's order in W.P. No.657 of

1995 dated 14th October 2003.

Refer to Sl.No.8 of Table 1 for further

details.

B.18 Industry shall have to display on-line

data outside the main factory gate with

regard to quantity and nature of

hazardous chemicals being handled in

the plant, including wastewater and air

emissions and solid hazardous waste

generated within the factory premises.

Online display board has been installed

at the main gate and details regarding

ambient air, air emission and waste

water quality are displayed.

C CRZ Clearance dated 25th

Apr’07 and amendment dated 9th

Mar’10

C.1 Regular monitoring of thermal dispersion

to be carried out and report submitted to

the Ministry

Refer to Sl.No.9 & 10 of Table 1 for

details regarding model conformity

study.

C.2 The fishing activities and movement of

fishermen on the coast should not be

affected. Appropriate measure such as

bridges or walkways over the channel

should be provided.

Constructed access road as alternate road

for Tragadi harbor from Balaji Salt pan

Bund.

C.3 No Objection Certificate from the

Gujarat State Pollution Control Board

should be obtained before starting the

project

Consent to Establish (NOC) obtained by

CGPL on 17th

July, 2007.

C.4 It shall be ensured that the cooling water

before discharge shall confirm to the

standards laid down by Gujarat State

Pollution Control Board and Central

Pollution Control Board.

Refer section A.10.

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Sl.

No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status

C.5 Continuous monitoring of the

temperature at the discharge point should

be provided.

Regular online monitoring of cooling

water temperature is being carried out at

the bridge constructed over the outfall

channel near the ash pond area. In this

regard CGPL has also engaged a

monitoring agency to undertake regular

monitoring of cooling water discharge

parameters near outfall point from

Apr’12 onwards. For further details

please refer to Annexure 5 & 6.

C.6 The canal should be constructed in such

a manner that no percolation takes place

to the ground water.

The outfall channel of total length 7.3

Km is lined with impervious material to

prevent any cooling water percolating to

ground water aquifers.

C.7 The end of discharge weir shall be

designed to ensure that the tidal water

does not find its way into the pre-cooling

channel. Further, it shall be ensured that

the hot water discharge is uniformly

spread over the radial region in front and

mixing of warm water with the ambient

receiving water is maximum.

Specification in the procurement order

was verified to be in compliance with

these requirements and meet the required

standards. This is further substantiated

by the cooling water temperature

recorded for the period 2014-15.

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5 List of Photographs

Photo1: Green belt development in progress near

coal conveyor

Photo2: Green belt and wind barrier erected

near the coal conveyor at ICHS

Photo3: Fly ash / ash deposits in storm water drains

leading to water harvesting pond near ETP

Photo 4: Stabilization of downstream slope of

ash pond under progress

Photo 5: Fly ash slurry disposed near clarifier pump

house

Photo 6: Seepage visible along ash pond wall

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Annexure 1: Green Belt Development Details (Apr’14 to Mar’15)

Months

Plants

planted

during

month

Cumulative

plants

planted

Cumulative

Plants

survived

Survival

Rate

(%)

Area

Covered

(Ha)

April-14 51,000 566,876 492,204 86.83 229.53

May-14 - 566,876 492,204 86.83 229.53

June-14 13,000 579,876 504,704 87.04 234.73

July-14 11,800 591,676 516,504 87.30 239.45

August-14 201,000 792,676 717,504 90.52 339.85

September-14 202,052 994,728 805,234 80.95 397.89

October-14 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

November-14 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

December-14 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

January-15 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

February-15 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

March-15 - 1,044,728 855,234 - 417.89

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Annexure 2: Blended Coal Quality Used (Apr’14 to Mar’15)

Month U#10 U#20 U#30 U#40 U#50

Sulfur Content in Blended Coal Used

April-14 0.16% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%

May-14 - 0.33% 0.40% 0.34% 0.40%

June-14 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.32% 0.42%

July-14 0.43% 0.44% 0.44% 0.27% 0.42%

August-14 0.42% - 0.42% 0.42% 0.42%

September-14 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% - 0.42%

October-14 0.55% 0.56% 0.42% 0.71% 0.55%

November-14 0.48% 0.46% 0.42% 0.46% 0.44%

December-14 0.53% 0.55% 0.56% 0.50% 0.54%

January-15 0.69% 0.77% 0.78% 0.76% 0.76%

February-15 0.48% 0.46% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49%

March-15 0.52% 0.53% 0.48% 0.54% 0.51%

Ash Content in Blended Coal Used

April-14 3.30% 4.86% 4.84% 4.90% 4.93%

May-14 - 5.44% 6.30% 5.52% 6.31%

June-14 6.69% 6.60% 6.59% 5.38% 6.49%

July-14 7.30% 8.23% 7.90% 6.10% 5.99%

August-14 6.21% - 6.23% 6.15% 6.19%

September-14 6.48% 6.58% 6.49% - 6.49%

October-14 5.76% 5.75% 6.70% 4.93% 5.73%

November-14 5.81% 5.90% 6.13% 5.88% 5.96%

December-14 7.27% 7.34% 7.20% 6.91% 7.47%

January-15 5.00% 5.30% 5.18% 5.22% 5.18%

February-15 6.65% 6.25% 6.70% 6.76% 6.76%

March-15 5.89% 6.12% 6.15% 6.18% 5.97%

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Annexure 3: Fly Ash Utilization Report for FY 2014-15

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Annexure 4: Copy of Hazardous Waste Returns in Form 4 (2014-15)

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Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 49 SENES

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 50 SENES

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 51 SENES

Annexure 5: Online Cooling Water Temperature Difference (2014-15)

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 52 SENES

Annexure 6: Manual Cooling Water Temperature Difference (2014-15)

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

April'14

1/4/2014 NA NA NA

2/4/2014 31.8 26.8 5

3/4/2014 32.4 27.7 4.7

4/4/2014 NA NA NA

5/4/2014 33 27.2 5.8

6/4/2014 32.3 27.3 5

7/4/2014 33.3 27.6 5.7

8/4/2014 NA NA NA

9/4/2014 32.9 27.2 5.7

10/4/2014 33.1 27.4 5.7

11/4/2014 33.1 27.4 5.7

12/4/2014 33.1 27.3 5.8

13/04/2014 33.2 27.4 5.8

14/04/2014 NA NA NA

15/04/2014 NA NA NA

16/04/2014 33.2 27.2 6

17/04/2014 33 27.1 5.9

18/04/2014 33.2 28.4 4.8

19/04/2014 33.6 28.9 4.7

20/04/2014 33.5 28.5 5

21/04/2014 34 28.7 5.3

22/04/2014 NA NA NA

23/04/2014 33.9 28.7 5.2

24/04/2014 34.3 29.1 5.2

25/04/2014 34.9 29.3 5.6

26/04/2014 35 29.4 5.6

27/04/2014 NA NA NA

28/04/2014 35.2 29.8 5.4

29/04/2014 NA NA NA

30/04/2014 NA NA NA

May'14

1/5/2014 NA NA NA

2/5/2014 NA NA NA

3/5/2014 NA NA NA

4/5/2014 NA NA NA

5/5/2014 NA NA NA

6/5/2014 NA NA NA

7/5/2014 NA NA NA

8/5/2014 NA NA NA

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 53 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

9/5/2014 NA NA NA

10/5/2014 36.3 30.2 6.1

11/5/2014 NA NA NA

12/5/2014 36.3 30.2 6.1

13/05/2014 NA NA NA

14/05/2014 35.9 30 5.9

15/05/2014 36.2 30.7 5.5

16/05/2014 36.1 30.8 5.3

17/05/2014 36.3 30.8 5.5

18/05/2014 36.3 30.8 5.5

19/05/2014 35.9 30.3 5.6

20/05/2014 NA NA NA

21/05/2014 NA NA NA

22/05/2014 NA NA NA

23/05/2014 NA NA NA

24/05/2014 NA NA NA

25/05/2014 NA NA NA

26/05/2014 NA NA NA

27/05/2014 NA NA NA

28/05/2014 NA 37.1 NA

29/05/2014 NA 36.8 NA

30/05/2014 NA NA NA

31/05/2014 NA NA NA

June'14

1/6/2014 NA NA NA

2/6/2014 37.9 31.9 6

3/6/2014 NA NA NA

4/6/2014 37.4 32.3 5.1

5/6/2014 NA NA NA

6/6/2014 NA NA NA

7/6/2014 37.4 32.3 5.1

8/6/2014 NA NA NA

9/6/2014 NA NA NA

10/6/2014 NA NA NA

11/6/2014 37.9 32.5 5.4

12/6/2014 36.7 32.2 4.5

13/06/2014 NA NA NA

14/06/2014 NA NA NA

15/06/2014 NA NA NA

16/06/2014 NA NA NA

17/06/2014 NA NA NA

18/06/2014 NA NA NA

19/06/2014 37.1 33.2 3.9

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 54 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

20/06/2014 NA NA NA

21/06/2014 37.1 32.8 4.3

22/06/2014 37.2 33 4.2

23/06/2014 36.8 31.9 4.9

24/06/2014 36.4 31.5 4.9

25/06/2014 36.1 31.2 4.9

26/06/2014 35.5 31.9 3.6

27/06/2014 NA NA NA

28/06/2014 35.5 31.9 3.6

29/06/2014 NA NA NA

30/06/2014 35.9 31.7 4.2

July'15

7/1/2014 NA NA NA

7/2/2014 35.1 31.2 3.9

7/3/2014 35 31.4 3.6

7/4/2014 35.4 31.2 4.2

7/5/2014 35.3 31.2 4.1

7/6/2014 35.9 35.9 0

7/7/2014 35.9 31.8 4.1

7/8/2014 NA NA NA

7/9/2014 36.3 31.9 4.4

7/10/2014 37 32.1 4.9

7/11/2014 36.9 32 4.9

7/12/2014 NA NA NA

7/13/2014 NA NA NA

7/14/2014 NA NA NA

7/15/2014 NA NA NA

7/16/2014 NA NA NA

7/17/2014 NA NA NA

7/18/2014 35.2 31.4 3.8

7/19/2014 35.1 31.2 3.9

7/20/2014 35 31.2 3.8

7/21/2014 34.4 30.1 4.3

7/22/2014 NA NA NA

7/23/2014 NA NA NA

7/24/2014 NA NA NA

7/25/2014 34.2 30 4.2

7/26/2014 34.1 30 4.1

7/27/2014 34.3 30.1 4.2

7/28/2014 34.2 30.1 4.1

7/29/2014 35 30 5

7/30/2014 35.3 30.2 5.1

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 55 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

August'14

8/1/2014 35 31.2 3.8

8/2/2014 35.2 31 4.2

8/4/2014 35.2 31.4 3.8

8/5/2014 35.4 31.2 4.2

8/6/2014 35.1 31 4.1

8/7/2014 NA NA NA

8/8/2014 34.7 30.8 3.9

8/9/2014 NA NA NA

8/10/2014 NA NA NA

8/11/2014 34 31 3

8/12/2014 NA NA NA

8/13/2014 35.1 31.1 4

8/14/2014 NA NA NA

8/15/2014 NA NA NA

8/16/2014 35.2 30.8 4.4

8/17/2014 NA NA NA

8/18/2014 NA NA NA

8/19/2014 NA NA NA

8/20/2014 35.8 31.1 4.7

8/21/2014 NA NA NA

8/22/2014 36 31.6 4.4

8/23/2014 NA NA NA

8/24/2014 35.9 31.4 4.5

8/25/2014 35.4 31.4 4

8/26/2014 NA NA NA

8/27/2014 34.9 30.9 4

8/28/2014 34.8 30.9 3.9

8/30/2014 34.8 31.1 3.7

8/31/2014 NA NA NA

September'14

9/1/2014 34 30 4

9/2/2014 NA NA NA

9/3/2014 33 31 2

9/4/2014 NA NA NA

9/5/2014 33 31 2

9/6/2014 33 31 2

9/7/2014 NA NA NA

9/8/2014 33 30 3

9/9/2014 NA NA NA

9/10/2014 NA NA NA

9/11/2014 34 31 3

9/12/2014 NA NA NA

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 56 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

9/13/2014 36 31 5

9/14/2014 NA NA NA

9/15/2014 34 31 3

9/16/2014 NA NA NA

9/17/2014 35 30 5

9/18/2014 36 31 5

9/19/2014 NA NA NA

9/20/2014 NA NA NA

9/21/2014 NA NA NA

9/22/2014 NA NA NA

9/23/2014 NA NA NA

9/24/2014 35 31 4

9/25/2014 NA NA NA

9/26/2014 NA NA NA

9/27/2014 NA NA NA

9/28/2014 NA NA NA

9/29/2014 36 31 5

9/30/2014 NA NA NA

October’14

2-Oct-14 30 34 4

4-Oct-14 30 34.2 4.2

6-Oct-14 29.8 33.4 3.6

8-Oct-14 30.2 34.1 3.9

10-Oct-14 29.8 33.9 4.1

12-Oct-14 30 34.6 4.6

14-Oct-14 30.1 35 4.9

16-Oct-14 29.7 33.9 4.2

18-Oct-14 30 34.3 4.3

20-Oct-14 30.1 33 2.9

22-Oct-14 28.7 32.5 3.8

24-Oct-14 28.3 32.2 3.9

26-Oct-14 29.1 33.1 4

28-Oct-14 NA NA NA

30-Oct-14 NA NA NA

November’14

1-Nov-14 NA NA NA

3-Nov-14 29.7 34.2 4.5

5-Nov-14 29.5 34.3 4.8

7-Nov-14 28.8 33.9 5.1

9-Nov-14 28.4 32.7 4.3

11-Nov-14 28.7 32.5 3.8

13-Nov-14 28.3 32.1 3.8

15-Nov-14 29.1 33.8 4.7

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 57 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

17-Nov-14 28.9 33.8 4.9

19-Nov-14 28.4 32.9 4.5

20-Nov-14 27.8 31.5 3.7

22-Nov-14 26.7 30.9 4.2

24-Nov-14 26.8 30.8 4

26-Nov-14 27.1 31.3 4.2

28-Nov-14 26.9 31.2 4.3

30-Nov-14 26.9 31 4.1

December’14

2-Dec-14 26.7 30 3.3

4-Dec-14 27 31.4 4.4

6-Dec-14 27.1 32 4.9

8-Dec-14 27 31.7 4.7

10-Dec-14 25.9 30.8 4.9

12-Dec-14 25.7 29.5 3.8

14-Dec-14 25.7 29.1 3.4

16-Dec-14 25.1 29.3 4.2

18-Dec-14 25.1 29.1 4

20-Dec-14 NA NA NA

22-Dec-14 NA NA NA

24-Dec-14 NA NA NA

26-Dec-14 NA NA NA

28-Dec-14 NA NA NA

30-Dec-14 NA NA NA

January’15

1-Jan-15 28.6 32.2 3.6

3-Jan-15 28.3 34.2 5.9

5-Jan-15 29.1 33.5 4.4

7-Jan-15 29 34.1 5.1

9-Jan-15 29.8 33.8 4

11-Jan-15 26.7 31 4.3

13-Jan-15 26.8 30.5 3.7

15-Jan-15 27 31.2 4.2

17-Jan-15 27 31.5 4.5

19-Jan-15 28.5 33.8 5.3

21-Jan-15 27 31 4

23-Jan-15 25.9 29.4 3.5

25-Jan-15 28.9 32.8 3.9

27-Jan-15 29.5 33.5 4

29-Jan-15 29.4 32.8 3.4

31-Jan-15 28.5 32.1 3.6

February'15

1-Feb-15 28.2 31.8 3.6

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 58 SENES

Date Retaining wall Intake channel Temperature Difference

°C °C °C

3-Feb-15 29 33.3 4.3

5-Feb-15 28.9 33.6 4.7

7-Feb-15 27.8 31.6 3.8

9-Feb-15 26.6 30.8 4.2

11-Feb-15 26.7 30.3 3.6

13-Feb-15 26.9 31 4.1

15-Feb-15 26.9 31.3 4.4

17-Feb-15 28.4 33.6 5.2

19-Feb-15 27.4 31.2 3.8

20-Feb-15 24.4 28.8 4.4

22-Feb-15 24.5 28.6 4.1

24-Feb-15 25.4 29.3 3.9

26-Feb-15 25.5 29.5 4

28-Feb-15 25.1 28.4 3.3

March'15

2-Mar-15 25 28.5 3.5

4-Mar-15 24.2 28 3.8

6-Mar-15 25.6 29 3.4

8-Mar-15 24.3 28.7 4.4

10-Mar-15 24.1 28.5 4.4

12-Mar-15 25.1 28.3 3.2

14-Mar-15 25.2 28.2 3

16-Mar-15 25.6 29.5 3.9

18-Mar-15 25.2 29.4 4.2

Maximum 37.9 37.1 6.1

Minimum 24.1 26.8 0.0

Average 31.6 31.1 4.3

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 59 SENES

Annexure 7: Continuous Emission Monitoring System – Statistical Data Analysis (2014-15)

Date

Unit # 1 Unit # 2 Unit # 3 Unit # 4 Unit # 5

SO2 NOx PM SO2 NOx PM SO2 NOx PM SO2 NOx PM SO2 NOx PM

ppm ppm mg/Nm3 ppm ppm mg/Nm

3 ppm ppm mg/Nm

3 ppm ppm mg/Nm

3 ppm ppm mg/Nm

3

April-14 * * * 242.0 189.0 32.5 190.7 79.7 35.2 347.4 165.5 29.8 254.5 66.5 38.5

May-14 * * * 276.6 180.0 33.0 315.3 138.9 32.3 358.1 135.8 33.0 297.1 115.8 40.7

June-14 264.5 * * 356.3 182.4 37.9 337.8 116.5 41.1 269.5 97.2 33.1 375.8 162.2 18.7

July-14 312.3 141.8 24.3 348.9 169.3 37.7 293.6 148.3 30.9 187.7 89.0 31.3 167.8 110.5 35.3

August-14 279.9 133.4 17.8 * * * 301.3 244.5 19.6 263.8 99.2 34.5 253.0 123.2 37.9

September-14 256.7 114.4 20.1 326.1 150.2 33.1 331.1 130.6 19.7 * * * 316.0 102.9 18.1

October-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

November-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

December-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

January-15 312.4 133.5 22.3 344.6 130.2 32.8 338.4 123.7 34.1 349.3 131.1 25.1 377.7 128.4 23.6

February-15 310.3 111.0 19.5 252.9 79.9 24.5 324.4 85.2 22.1 319.6 100.6 20.5 347.7 124.6 24.8

March-15 316.0 92.5 20.0 315.3 87.8 16.2 160.7 58.3 12.1 301.8 90.9 26.4 327.0 107.6 21.9

98th Percentile 493.2 158.3 30.3 466.6 242.8 45.6 424.7 287.6 47.0 516.0 197.8 40.6 462.0 202.7 48.0

Average (ppm) 293.2 121.1 307.8 146.1 288.1 125.1 299.7 113.6 301.8 115.7

Average

(mg/Nm3) 838.5 601.0 20.7 880.4 631.1 30.9 824.1 590.7 27.4 857.0 614.3 29.2 863.2 618.8 28.8

WB Standard

(mg/Nm3) 2000 750 50 2000 750 50 2000 750 50 2000 750 50 2000 750 50

GPCB Std. (ppm) - 50 50 - 50 50 - 50 50 - 50 50 - 50 50

*: Unit shut down

--: Monitoring Not Undertaken

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 60 SENES

Annexure 8: Manual Monitoring– Statistical Data Analysis (2014-15)

Month Unit#1 Unit#2 Unit#3 Unit#4 Unit#5

Particulate Matter (PM) in mg/Nm³

April-14 Shut down 29.9 36.1 22.3 25.4

May-14 Shut down 30.7 37.9 25.5 40.3

June-14 Shut down 38.1 47.6 33.7 25.9

July-14 Shut down 21.3 25.7 17.4 45.9

August-14 No Monitoring Undertaken

September-14 41.3 47.6 36.2 Shut down 49.4

October-14 47.7 42.5 No Monitoring Undertaken

November-14 37 39.7 No Monitoring Undertaken

December-14 31.8 34.4 36.6 41.9 39.4

January-15 39.7 36.3 42.1 41.1 44.3

February-15 36 37 36 39 42

March-15 35 37 36 38 39

Avg (mg/Nm³) 38.4 35.9 37.1 32.4 39.1

GPCB Limit (mg/Nm³) 50 50 50 50 50

WB Limit (mg/Nm³) 50 50 50 50 50

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) in ppm

April-14 Shut down 186 191 202 273

May-14 Shut down 294 253 393 324

June-14 Shut down 364 233 224 332

July-14 Shut down 281 351 289 204

August-14 No Monitoring Undertaken

September-14 263.5 284.1 244.8 302.8

October-14 216.4 267.6 No Monitoring Undertaken

November-14 91.3 105.6 No Monitoring Undertaken

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 61 SENES

Month Unit#1 Unit#2 Unit#3 Unit#4 Unit#5

December-14 119 136 123 141 129

January-15 138 172 166 186 148

February-15 160 189 217 206 132

March-15 586 686 678 978 972

Avg (ppm) 224.9 269.6 273.0 327.4 313.0

GPCB Limit (ppm) - - - - -

Avg (mg/Nm³) 643 771 781 936 895

WB Limit (mg/Nm³) 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) in ppm

April-14 Shut down 239 258 266 230

May-14 Shut down 197 148 167 69.1

June-14 Shut down 237 104 121 174

July-14 Shut down 112 203 121 107

August-14 No Monitoring

Undertaken

September-14 129.6 116.8 131.4 Shut down 121.9

October-14 136.4 113.6 No Monitoring Undertaken

November-14 270.9 414.6 No Monitoring Undertaken

December-14 378 394 398 316 269

January-15 312 414 390 396 433

February-15 251 246 263 216 248

March-15 256 597 221 396 439

Avg (ppm) 247.7 280.1 235.2 249.9 232.3

GPCB Limit (ppm) 50 50 50 50 50

Avg (mg/Nm³) 508 574 482 512 476

WB Limit (mg/Nm³) 750 750 750 750 750

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 62 SENES

Annexure 9: ETP Effluent Monitoring Records (2014-15) D

ate

/

Pa

ram

eter

pH

Su

spen

de

d S

oli

ds

To

tal

Dis

solv

ed

So

lid

s

Ph

osp

ha

te

(as

P)

Oil

&

Gre

ase

Co

pp

er

Ch

rom

iu

m a

s C

r+6

To

tal

Ch

rom

iu

m a

s C

r

To

tal

Iron

Zin

c

BO

D (

3

da

ys

at

27

˚C )

CO

D

- mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L

April'14

7.87 24 3016 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.84 BDL

6.51 29 3220 BDL 1.2 BDL BDL 0.03 2.4 0.06

6.78 20 2088 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.27 BDL

7.12 24 1004 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.05 BDL

6.83 26 1144 BDL 1.2 BDL BDL BDL 2.18 BDL

May'15

7.92 16 1012 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.84 BDL

8.1 13 880 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.31 BDL

7.47 16 1548 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.35 BDL

7.3 17 2280 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.5 BDL

June'14

7.46 10 1744 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.67 BDL

7.01 15 2736 BDL 1.6 BDL BDL BDL 0.09 BDL

7.35 28 804 0,03 1.2 BDL BDL BDL 1.63 BDL

8.4 15 3652 0.04 1.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

8.16 17 2562 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.37 BDL

July'14

8.49 18 2916 0.07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.63 BDL

7.76 18 4140 BDL 1.4 BDL BDL BDL 0.9 BDL

8.32 32 3270 BDL 1.2 BDL BDL BDL 1.67 BDL

8.43 18 3028 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.78 BDL

Aug'14 No Monitoring Conducted due to the change in monitoring agency

Sept'14 7.8 6 42 0.06 2 BDL BDL BDL 0.41 BDL 11 64

Nov'14 7.7 10 2.2 48 BDL BDL BDL 0.35 BDL 0.11 13 59

7.6 2.7 <0.5 668 BDL BDL BDL 0.36 BDL 7.37 22 55

Dec'14

7.5 7 2 300 BDL BDL BDL 0.42 BDL 2.83 24 32

7.4 4 5 850 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL <0.1 27 32

7.3 11 4 855 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL <0.1 26 30

Jan'15

7.7 7.5 <0.5 60 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.12 12 59

7.6 10 2.5 150 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.06 11 63

7.8 12 <0.5 250 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.5 11 55

7.9 7 1.3 50 BDL BDL BDL 0.33 BDL 0.33 12 57

Feb'15

7.2 8.7 2 44 BDL BDL BDL 0.41 BDL 0.2 12 51

7.7 7.7 1.5 105 BDL BDL BDL 0.37 BDL 0.4 15 67

7.5 8.5 2.2 98 BDL BDL BDL 0.45 BDL 0.2 19 60

7.4 11.3 1 77 BDL BDL BDL 0.54 BDL 0.28 13 31.7

7.7 16.3 2 65 BDL BDL BDL 65 BDL 0.34 15 47.5

March'15 7.6 14.8 2 59 BDL BDL BDL 0.55 BDL 0.31 14 44.2

7.4 17.6 1 62.8 BDL BDL BDL 0.51 BDL 0.33 19 49.7

WB

Standard

6.0

-9.0 50 10 - 0.5 - 0.5 1 1 - - -

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 63 SENES

Annexure 10: STP Treated Water Monitoring Results & Analysis (2014-15)

Parameter

Sewage Treatment

Plant at Project Site

Sewage Treatment

Plant (New) at Labour

Colony

Sewage Treatment

Plant (Old) at Labour

Colony

Su

spen

de

d S

oli

ds

BO

D 3

da

ys

at

27

ºC

Res

idu

al

Ch

lori

ne

Su

spen

de

d S

oli

ds

BO

D 3

da

ys

at

27

ºC

Res

idu

al

Ch

lori

ne

Su

spen

de

d S

oli

ds

BO

D 3

da

ys

at

27

ºC

Res

idu

al

Ch

lori

ne

Unit ppm

(w/v) ppm ppm

ppm

(w/v) ppm ppm

ppm

(w/v) ppm ppm

1-Apr-14 Inlet 28 18 BDL 64 41 BDL 32 14 BDL

Outlet 21 10 1.2 15 13 0.8 26 7 0.7

18-Apr-14 Inlet 65 21 BDL 28 18 BDL 67 51 BDL

Outlet 24 6 0.9 19 10 1.4 21 13 1.2

1-May-14 Inlet 10 11 BDL 13 24 BDL 90 48 BDL

Outlet 24 7 0.7 11 10 1.7 24 21 1.3

16-May-14 Inlet 17 14 BDL 30 35 BDL 28 18 BDL

Outlet 13 10 1.4 17 7 0.9 28 10 0.7

2-Jun-14 Inlet 16 14 BDL 29 25 BDL 55 49 BDL

Outlet 4 7 BDL 24 18 1.1 12 10 0.8

13-Jun-14 Inlet 28 17 BDL 12 27 BDL 15 21 BDL

Outlet 11 10 1.2 10 16 1.4 8 17 1.4

1-Jul-14 Inlet 16 18 BDL 45 90 BDL 65 173 BDL

Outlet 26 10 0.7 15 17 0.8 16 10 1.5

18-Jul-14 Inlet 32 21 BDL 18 22 BDL 32 24 BDL

Outlet 14 14 0.9 12 10 1.2 12 13 1.5

14-Oct-14 Inlet 17 26 BDL 16 17 BDL

Outlet 11 20 BDL BDL 11 1.86

13-Nov-14 Inlet 17.3 26 BDL 22 30 BDL

Outlet 8.3 9 BDL 15 16 BDL

26-Nov-14 Inlet 5 29 BDL 148 29.2 BDL

Outlet 4.7 6 BDL 8 13.5 BDL

13-Dec-14 Inlet 10 29.2 BDL 17 35.4 BDL

Outlet 4 11.7 BDL 7 10.4 BDL

19-Dec-14 Inlet 13 12.5 BDL 20 28 BDL

Outlet 10 3.1 BDL 13 19 BDL

14-Jan-15 Inlet 17.5 26 BDL 18.66 28 BDL

Outlet 8.5 9 BDL 11 12.5 BDL

27-Jan-15 Inlet 24 19 BDL 20 17 BDL

Outlet 9.3 9.3 BDL 8 7 BDL

14-Feb-15 Inlet 21 29 BDL 25 20 BDL

Outlet 16 11 BDL 15.3 12 BDL

28-Feb-15 Inlet 34.6 16.3 BDL 24.5 18.9 BDL

Outlet 14.2 1.2 BDL 15.4 11.6 BDL

14-Mar-15 Inlet 48.7 22.7 BDL 20 24.8 BDL

Outlet 18.7 15.1 BDL 14 14.6 BDL

CC&A Standards,

GPCB 30 20 0.5 30 20 0.5

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 64 SENES

Annexure 11: Ash Pond Bore Well Monitoring Results - Average (2014-15)

Parameter Unit

Bore

Well

No. 1

around

Guard

Pond

of ETP

Bore

Well

No. 2

around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

3 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

4 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

5 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

6 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

7 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

8 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

9 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

10

around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

IS-10500-

2012 -

Permissible

limit

pH (at 25 °C) - 7.94 7.74 8.04 7.92 8.01 8.07 7.52 7.83 7.39 7.41 6.5-8.5

Electrical Conductivity µS/cm 9537.73 7538.64 4055.36 10113.73 2969.73 10111.64 32527.64 22834.64 38671.36 18909.36 -

Turbidity NTU 3.73 3.76 24.30 3.86 12.95 5.81 5.06 40.52 4.86 58.65 5

Total Dissolved Solids mg/l 5808.18 4533.36 2427.64 5770.73 1750.91 5748.73 20375.45 14001.91 25174.18 11800.00 2000

Total Suspended Solids mg/l 8.10 7.32 11.96 7.04 7.87 7.46 7.47 71.71 11.58 90.65 -

Total Hardness (as

CaCO3) mg/l 799.09 378.64 201.73 568.55 129.45 598.18 2555.55 1446.82 5004.82 1622.73 600

Total Alkalinity mg/l 591.58 455.65 393.10 799.29 880.31 702.61 398.35 1392.26 228.07 2952.11 600

BOD (3 days at 27˚C ) mg/l 23.14 24.62 21.03 25.41 17.21 14.28 11.82 22.62 20.68 112.97 -

COD mg/l 55.18 39.91 110.36 61.55 42.00 43.18 33.45 49.19 58.73 311.49 -

Nitrate (as NO3) mg/l 17.36 23.94 8.89 15.10 2.41 4.17 3.65 4.13 4.07 3.97 45

Phosphate (as PO4) mg/l 0.27 0.19 0.30 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.29 0.50 0.29 1.02 -

Fluoride (as F) mg/l 2.58 4.45 3.77 4.11 3.46 3.53 3.40 2.59 3.58 3.19 1.5

Chloride (as Cl) mg/l 2708.84 1980.09 952.94 2835.10 336.74 2870.55 11792.65 7847.89 13589.17 5744.32 1000

Sulphate (as SO4) mg/l 549.45 395.55 143.77 497.04 157.10 283.45 1403.61 274.38 1421.21 443.83 400

Sodium (as Na) mg/l 1866.89 1520.83 844.73 1689.04 571.80 1900.27 5839.86 4094.11 7791.19 2938.52 -

Potassium (as K) mg/l 30.42 21.93 9.97 19.27 4.64 6.73 81.65 100.15 111.40 146.17 -

Calcium (as Ca) mg/l 104.24 58.15 41.55 85.12 28.91 89.93 286.26 260.46 951.30 256.23 200

Magnesium (as Mg) mg/l 138.14 58.69 24.59 83.41 14.18 83.01 446.61 186.19 917.40 236.94 100

Oil & Grease mg/l 1.60 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 2.20 1.60 3.33 -

Iron (as Fe) mg/l 0.20 0.20 0.31 0.26 0.35 0.34 0.24 0.75 0.27 0.59 0.3

Manganese (as Mn) mg/l 0.05 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.32 0.20 0.13 0.28 0.13 0.24 0.3

Copper (as Cu) mg/l 0.13 0.16 0.25 0.26 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.21 0.14 0.37 1.5

Zinc (as Zn) mg/l 0.21 0.26 0.42 0.37 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.37 0.21 0.45 15

Phenolic Compounds mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.002

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 65 SENES

Parameter Unit

Bore

Well

No. 1

around

Guard

Pond

of ETP

Bore

Well

No. 2

around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

3 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

4 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

5 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

6 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

7 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

8 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

9 around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

Bore

Well No.

10

around

Guard

Pond of

ETP

IS-10500-

2012 -

Permissible

limit

(as C6H5OH)

Colour Hazen 4.28 3.97 6.10 6.69 6.11 5.05 6.48 19.51 5.97 9.06 15

Cadmium (as Cd) mg/l BDL BDL 0.01 0.02 BDL BDL 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.003

Total Chromium (as Cr) mg/l 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.05

Cyanide (as CN) mg/l BDL 0.00 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.05

Lead (as Pb) mg/l 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01

Mercury (as Hg) mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.001

Arsenic (as As) mg/l BDL BDL 0.02 0.06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.05

Total Coliform Bacteria MPN/

100ml 26.50 58.33 17.00 38.00 31.00 26.20 33.33 18.00 35.50 18.00

Shall ND in

100ml

sample

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 66 SENES

Annexure 12: Project Site Windrose (Mar’15) Overlaid on AAQ Network

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 67 SENES

Annexure 13: Graphical Representation AAQ Monitoring Results at Village Locations (2014-15)

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 68 SENES

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 69 SENES

Annexure 14: Project Site - Ambient Air Quality Profile (2014-15)

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 70 SENES

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 71 SENES

Annexure 15: Village Level Day & Night Time Noise Monitoring Plot (2014-15)

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 72 SENES

Annexure 16: Day & Night Time Noise Monitoring Plot within Project Premises (2014-15)

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 73 SENES

Annexure 17: CGPL Response to GPCB RO Team Observations in July’14

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 74 SENES

Annexure 18: CGPL Response to GPCB RO Team Observations in December’14

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 75 SENES

Annexure 19: Safety Performance Monitoring (2014-15)

Sl.No Performance Indicators Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-

15

1 Induction Training

Attendees 1277 1114 915 1182 390 NA 507 860 586 242 140 196

2 LTIs 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 First Aid Cases 21 7 11 17 7 NA 0 6 3 3 2 5

4 Medical Treatment

Cases(MTC) 0 1 0 0 0

NA 3 0 1 0 0 1

5 Safe Man Hours Worked

till last fatality/LWDC 846904 576812 542900 576812 549700

NA 81424 196804 427520 990776 522544 556456

6 Total Person Hours

Worked 556456 576812 542900 576812 549700

NA 563256 542900 576812 563256 522544 556456

7 LTI Frequency Rate 0 0 0 0 0 NA 1.84 1.78 1.80 0 0 0

8 Severity Index 2.95 2.79 2.73 2.71 2.69 NA 2.73 2.76 2.69 2.70 2.73 2.70

9 Fire Cases 0 0 0 4 0 NA 4 4 2 2 2 0

10 Near Misses 20 20 23 15 9 NA 17 2 5 9 4 31

11 Fatality 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 No of Incidents

Investigated 41 28 34 36 16

NA 26 14 12 14 8 37

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 76 SENES

Annexure 190: IFC - EHSS Compliance Details (2014-15)

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

Social & Environmental Assessment & Management System

1 Social and Environment

Assessment

New Conducted environment assessment for

both the land and marine component of

the project, supplemented to address

change in sea water intake and outfall

locations, external coal handling system

and in response to lender’s queries on the

assessment primarily relating to

additional environmental considerations

(such as cumulative impacts). All these

assessments have received environmental

approval from the Government.

CGPL to continue due-diligence of

environmental & social regulatory

compliance of external facilities that

the project is dependent on based on

information available in public domain.

Medium The compliance status has

assessed and has been presented

in Table 4.

2 Management Program New With the Unit#1 of the project under

operation and the remaining to follow the

management system need to be up-

graded to incorporate the EHSS risks and

subsequent management measures in

consistent with the regulatory and lender

requirements

Develop and implement an Integrated

Management System (IMS) for

operations to address the potential

EHSS risks and demonstrate improved

project performance in consistent with

the regulatory and lender requirements.

Further the IMS is required to outline

the desired outcomes as measurable

events to the extent possible, with

elements such as performance

indicators, targets, or acceptance

criteria that can be tracked over defined

time periods, and with estimates of the

resources and responsibilities for

implementation.

High Refer Sl.No.2 of Table 1

3 Organizational capacity

New With transition from construction to

operations stage it is necessary for CGPL

to review it current EHSS manpower

Plan and recruit operational manpower

to meet project EHSS requirement

High Refer Sl.No.22 of Table 1

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 77 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

strength with respect to operational

requirements and plan recruitment

accordingly

4 Training New Training needs to be identified as part of

project operations stage

Training Need Assessment study to be

undertaken for project operations stage

and training plan developed

Medium Training Needs for each

individual is being conducted in

joint consultation with

Department Heads and Training

plan has been developed

accordingly

5 Community Engagement New Needs to be strengthened with respect to

documentation and information

dissemination to the communities.

Mechanism mainly GRM, CIC and

others needs to be strengthened for

meeting required objectives

Medium Community engagement is now

strengthened with focused

efforts

6 Monitoring New CGPL has retained experienced external

consultants to undertake quarterly EHSS

audits to verify and report compliance to

environmental and social action plan,

lender requirements and regulatory

conditions. However there exists no

defined procedure to monitor and track

implementation of audit corrective and

preventive actions.

Sustain with project progress. Develop

a defined procedure to ensure effective

tracking and monitoring of audit

corrective and preventive actions

implementation during operations.

High Procedure has been developed

as part of the project IMS to

document and monitor the

implementation progress of

EHSS audit corrective actions.

Labor & Working Conditions

7 Human Resource Policy Old Assessed to be generally in compliance

with all the standards relating working

conditions and worker relationship

management. However the

documentation and redressal of

grievances related to basic labor

requirements of the workforce residing

outside the project boundary is found to

be inadequate.

Sustain with project progress. However

CGPL need to regularly monitor and

supervise the living conditions of the

workforce residing outside the project

boundary in consistent with IFC PS2

and national regulatory provisions viz.

Contract Labour Act, Building & Other

Construction Workers Act etc

High With the project now in

operations the total construction

workforce strength has declined.

For those residing at the labour

camp the living conditions were

found to be in conformance with

the relevant provision of the

Contract Labour Act and Rules.

Working Relationship

Working conditions and

terms of employment

Worker’s Organization

Non-discrimination and

equal opportunity

Retrenchment

Grievance mechanism

Child Labour

Forced Labour

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 78 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

8 Occupational Health &

Safety

New With Unit#1 currently under operation

there exist a possibility of workforce to

be exposed to electric and magnetic

fields (EMF) due to working in close

proximity to electric power generators,

and connecting high-voltage

transmission lines.

Develop and implement an EMF safety

program in conformance with the IFC

EHS Guidelines and Environmental

and Social Policy & Procedures (ESPP)

for Power Grid Corporation of India

Ltd monitor EMF levels in work place

Medium Development of EMF safety

program is yet to be

implemented by CGPL for

project operations.

9 New Potential fire safety risks exist from open

coal stock piles.

Install and operate automated systems

such as temperature gauges (on posts)

in open stockpiles and carbon

monoxide or temperature sensors in

coal bunkers in consistent with the

requirement of IFC EHS Guidelines for

Thermal Power Plants.

High Necessary fire prevention and

control measures viz. coal

compaction, use of water

sprinklers etc and temperature

sensors have already been

installed by CGPL to control

any potential fire safety risk

from open coal stockpiles.

10 Supply Chain Old No specific need assessed - - -

Pollution Prevention and Abatement

12 General Requirements New Design stage pollution prevention

measures have been found to be

adequate. However given such pollution

control technologies have been designed

based on Indonesian imported coal

characteristics taking into account the

uncertainties associated with the supply

of imported coal due to unprecedented

rise in price in Indonesian coal prices it

is likely to have a bearing on the existing

Assess and evaluate the potential EHS

impacts associated with alternative coal

sourcing options being considered and

communicate the same to the

concerned regulatory authorities &

stakeholders for necessary reference

and action.

High With CGPL currently catering

to the use of Eco Blend coal

(characterized by higher ash

content compared to imported

coal) an external agency has

been engaged to assess the

environmental implications of

use such blended coal. The

study has not revealed any

potential environmental risks in

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 79 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

pollution prevention measures if

alternative options are being considered

by CGPL.

terms of increased coal

consumption, augmentation of

coal handling & transport

system and existing pollution

control equipment etc it has

specified the need of increase in

operational time of Internal

Coal Handling System (ICHS)

and increase in handling of coal

quantities at the West Port

resulting from blended coal use.

The study also recognizes

adequate storage and fugitive

emission control facilities at the

West Port to cater to the

additional coal load and which

will be further supplemented by

the existing Port Service

Agreement with M/s Adani

Port.

13 Pollution Prevention,

Resource Conservation

& Energy Efficiency

New With Unit#1 under operation CGPL has

installed and operated an online opacity

meter and Continuous Emission

Monitoring system to monitor the level

of criteria air pollutants viz. PM, SOx

and NOx in consistent with regulatory

and lender requirements.

To be sustained with project progress

and deviations if any to be regularly

monitored in order to evaluate the

performance of pollution control

equipments

High Manual and online monitoring

of flue gas emission is being

continued.

14 6 New 7 In consistent with EC requirement

CGPL has implemented a once

through cooling system with the

circulating system designed to

attain temperature of less than 7oC

above the ambient seawater

8 Validation study of cooling water

thermal dispersion modeling to be

undertaken by CGPL for the

operations stage.

Monitor and record analytical results of

High For details refer to Sl.No.10 of

Table 1.

Regular monitoring (both

manual and online) of cooling

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 80 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

temperature. This has been further

substantiated through dispersion

modeling study undertaken by NIO

and cooling water temperature

being monitored online at both

intake and outfall channel (from

bridge over outfall channel near ash

pond area) since Unit#1 COD. Also

CGPL has engaged an agency to

undertake regular monitoring of

cooling water discharge parameters

from Apr’12 onwards.

cooling water discharge parameters in

consistent with the CPCB standards.

water discharge temperature and

other parameters are being

continued. For details refer to

Sl.No.9 of Table 1

15 Wastes New With transition of construction to

operations the CGPL has identified

potential waste sources (including

hazardous) during this stage along with

their characteristics and generation

quantity and appropriate management

measures have already been put in place

for the same. The primary waste

generation activities includes

commissioning and operation of ETP,

STP and biogas plant; construction of

ash pond for disposal of bottom ash

slurry; ensuring reuse of fly ash through

cement manufactures and other

industries; obtaining authorization from

GPCB for recycle and/or disposal of

hazardous waste through authorized

recycler and disposal facilities etc.

Need to be sustained with project

progress. Finalize contract with cement

manufacturing and related industries to

ensure 100% reuse of fly ash on a fast

track basis.

Medium For details refer Sl.No. 6 of

Table 1.

18 Hazardous Materials Old CGPL is not involved any manufacture,

trade, and use of chemicals and

hazardous materials subject to

international bans or phase-outs due to

The conditions outlined with respect to

the management of hazardous waste in

the Consolidated Consent and

Authorization (CC&A) issued by

Medium For details refer Sl.No. 7 of

Table 1.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 81 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

their high toxicity to living organisms,

environmental persistence, potential for

bioaccumulation, or potential for

depletion of the ozone layer.

CGPL has already obtained necessary

authorization from GPCB temporary

storage, handling and disposal of

hazardous waste (used oil, discarded

chemical containers, spent ion exchange

resins, spent solvent, discarded asbestos

etc) to be generated during operation of

Unit#1 and is valid till May 2016.

GPCB for Unit#1 need to be

implemented by CGPL in consistent

with Hazardous Waste Management,

Handling & Transboundary Movement

Rules 2008.

19 Emergency preparedness

and response

Old CGPL has identified the risk associated

with process upset, accidents etc during

operations including the training &

resource needs, responsibilities,

communication, procedures, and other

aspects required to effectively respond to

emergencies associated with such

hazards. CGPL presently plan to

document the same as an Emergency

Preparedness & Response Plan as part of

project IMS documentation.

Operational risks identified need to be

reviewed and evaluated in line with

IFC Performance Standards, IFC EHS

Guidelines and IFC-CGPL covenants

prior to incorporation in the IMS.

Medium To be complied with

Community Health, Safety & Security

20 Environment and natural

resource issues

Old Project water sourcing practices from the

local communities and current local

procurement expectations assessed for

the need to be balanced

Awareness to be built on long term

community water sourcing impacts and

ensuring controlled water sourcing

from the Narmada Pipeline.

Medium In order to reduce ground water

consumption to meet potable

water requirements of labor

camp a Saline Water Reverse

Osmosis (SWRO) plant has

been commissioned and

operated by CGPL since

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 82 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

Sep’11.

21 General Requirements New Community health impacts are

anticipated from fugitive emissions

generated from open coal stockpiles and

coal conveyor operation. This has been

further established based on grievance

expressed by Vandh village communities

residing in close proximity to the coal

conveyor.

Fugitive emission control measures

need to be implemented by CGPL at

coal stockpiles and coal conveyor in

consistent with regulatory and lender

requirements.

High With a view to control fugitive

emission CGPL has already

implemented water spraying

system at coal storage areas and

at crushing units; installed has

dry fog system at transfer points

and bag house filter at coal

handling areas. Further

considering community

grievances particularly from

Vandh village CGPL has

implemented the following

additional measures viz.

Peripheral green belt

development.

Erection of wind barrier

Provision of physical

barrier along the coal

conveyor route.

Dry fog system at the coal

transfer point

22 Community exposure to

diseases

Old Currently awareness on potential

community exposures to disease

especially due to large labour influx is

non existence. This specific concern

gains prominence due to sparse local

population and a very high regional

labour influx

Review potential sources of such

community exposure (transferable

diseases) and build sufficient capacity

with the onsite health infrastructure to

be able to address this concern.

Low With the project completely

under operation there has been a

steady decline of contractor

workforce engaged for

construction. With the those

currently staying at the labour

camps and working onsite the

medical records and the

discussion with medical staff do

not reveal presence or treatment

of any worker for transferable

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 83 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

disease till date. Further

periodic health checkup for

workers has brought down the

risk associated with the diseases

exposure of the local

population.

Land Acquisition & Involuntary Displacement

23 Project design Old No such change in design inducing

involuntary displacement. Due to outfall

channel issues related to temperature of

water and erosion reported by Tragadi

Village.

Carry out joint inspection with Tragadi

Sarpanch and villagers for both the

issues.

HIgh Erosion related concern

addressed in close consultation

with Tragadi Sarpanch and

using the dredged material.

Temperature change related

impact is continuing to be

monitored. Model validation

study by NIO is in progress and

further action will be planned

based on outcome of the study.

24 Consultation Old Regular community consultation being

carried out. Minutes of meetings and

Grievances to be shared with

stakeholders.

Focused consultations with the project

affected people to be carried out

periodically.

High CGPL to continue with their

sustained efforts in carrying out

regular community

consultations. Reporting and

documentation of such meetings

is now included in reports being

disseminated as part of

stakeholder communication.

Old Risk identification and Mitigation has

become critical due to some components

of design affecting long term CSR

activities. Risk identification and

mitigation requires focused work and

shared responsibilities with various

departments. Risks if addressed only by

CSR are likely to affect long term

community development work.

Involvement of key departments in

identifying risks or potential concerns

likely to result in risks and planning

measures to mitigate risks.

Training of key team consisting of

officials from various departments for

negotiating with communities.

High CR is the main Dept. involved

with communities in CGPL.

Risk mitigation activities now

undertaken by respective

departments that the risk can be

best dealt with, and with

guidance / support from the CR

team as required.

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 84 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

25 Grievance Mechanism Old No improvement in documentation on

grievance mechanism

The grievance redressal mechanism to

be streamlined and documented, to

avoid potential conflict in future

High CGPL has now developed a

systematic method to document

and resolve grievances from

communities.

26 Economic displacement

Old CGPL provides employment

opportunities through training, site jobs

and allotting shops to the local

communities. Income generation

programs initiated including dairy

program, training for self-employment

for women and farm development

Focus on providing such opportunities

to the project affected people

recommended

Medium Local employment,

procurement, and livelihood

development plans are now

finalized and being

implemented

Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management

27 Protection and

conservation of

biodiversity

Old Previous assessment undertaken as part

of project EC and CRZ clearance does

not reveal the presence of any legally

protected eco-sensitive areas within 10

km of the site. The portion of outfall

channel (permitted by CRZ regulation)

for the project is also assessed to be

devoid of mangrove vegetation,

unsuitable for any vegetation growth

(except for stray halophytes viz., Sueda

martima), and does not sustain reef

building corals.

Implementation of planned

conservation initiatives should be

monitored with experienced

environmental manpower to ensure the

integration envisaged is in concurrence

with project progress. Compensatory

afforestation against the acquired forest

land to be strictly followed

Medium As directed by the regulators,

Mangrove Afforestation

program under implementation

elsewhere (in coastal village of

Bharuch district) is therefore

being supported by CGPL, and

progress monitored of this

commitment. The

“Afforestation Program” is

undertaken by CGPL in

collaboration with Gujarat

Ecological Commission (GEC)

and Kantiyajal Tavar Vikas

Samiti (KTVS) from Oct’10 and

has been effectively

implemented in nearly about

1000 ha land in the coastal

village of Kantiyajal, Bharuch

district thereby comply with the

Habitat

Modified habitat

Natural habitat

Critical habitat

Legally protected areas

Invasion of alien species

Management and use of

Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 14-15) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra

Sep 2015 85 SENES

Issue

No Description

Status

(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status

renewable natural

resources

CRZ condition.

In line with EC requirement,

417.89 Ha area has been

covered under green belt and

thus 1/3rd

of the total project

area (1242 ha) is covered under

green belt. Till March’15,

around 10,44,728 saplings have

been planted.

Further CGPL has engaged

Bombay Natural History

Society (BNHS) to undertake a

biodiversity study along the

Mandvi-Mundra coast. Phase III

monitoring by BNHS has

commenced from March 2015.

This will continue till 2017.

Based on the outcome of the

study CGPL plans to develop

and implement a Coastal

Biodiversity Management Plan.

Natural & Plantation

forest

Fresh water and marine

ecosystem