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ANIMATOR PROFILE: WINSOR MCCAY Winsor McCay (18691934) was an American cartoonist and animator. A prolific ar<st, McCay's pioneering early animated films far outshone the work of his contemporaries, and set a standard followed by Walt Disney and others in later decades. McCay was fascinated by theatre and circus; his comic strip LiLle Nemo in Slumberland (19051914 and 19241927) recalls the design of theatrical and circus posters. “The frozen ac<on of the characters’ poses suggest the spirit of kine<c live performances by people and animals.” (Canemaker 1987)

Animator Profile - Winsor Mccay

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Page 1: Animator Profile - Winsor Mccay

ANIMATOR  PROFILE:  WINSOR  MCCAY    Winsor  McCay  (1869-­‐1934)  was  an  American  

cartoonist  and  animator.    A  prolific  ar<st,  McCay's  pioneering  early  animated  films  far  outshone  the  work  of  his  contemporaries,  and  set  a  standard  followed  by  Walt  Disney  and  others  in  later  decades.        

McCay  was  fascinated  by  theatre  and  circus;  his  comic  strip  LiLle  Nemo  in  Slumberland  (1905-­‐1914  and  1924-­‐1927)  recalls  the  design  of  theatrical  and  circus  posters.  “The  frozen  ac<on  of  the  characters’  poses  suggest  the  spirit  of  kine<c  live  performances  by  people  and  animals.”  (Canemaker  1987)  

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McCay  was  heavily  influenced  by  

Grandville,  Frost  and  most  importantly  of  the  art  nouveau  ar<st    

Alfonse  Mucha.        

Right:  Iris  by  Mucha  c1902  

“Animator  Mag”  writer  David  Williams  (1988)  claims  that  McCay’s    “concern  for  the  cra_ing  of  anima<on  makes  him  one  of  the  most  important  figures  of  its  early  history.”    McCay  developed  a  “split  system”  of  star<ng  with  key  drawings  and  then  “inbetweening”,  drawing  in  the  stages.  Although  this  id  familiar    prac<se  today,    it  was  not  taken  up  by  the  anima<on  industry  for  some  <me.    •     

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McCay's  ground-­‐breaking  animated  film  Ger$e  the  Dinosaur  is  classified  by  film  and  anima<on  historians  as  the  first  cartoon  character  created  especially  for  film  to  display  a  unique,  realis<c  personality.  In  the  film,  Ger<e  causes  trouble  and  cries  when  she  is  scolded,  and  finally  she  gives  McCay  himself  a  ride  on  her  back  as  he  steps  into  the  movie  picture.    

Winsor  McCay  -­‐  the  genius  of  a  popular  ar<st  extraordinaire,  creator  of  the  most  beau<ful  comic  strips  ever  devised,  poli<cal  cartoonist,  brilliant  animator  and  much  loved  family  man.  (Robin  Allan)    

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McCay  created  the  anima<on  The  Sinking  of  the  Lusitania  (1918),  a  depic<on  of  the  aLack  on  the  mari<me  ship.  This  was  meant  to  inspire  America  into  joining  World  War  I.  

Illustra=ons    hLp://www.bpib.com/illustrat/mccay.htm    References  Allan,  R  (date  unknown)  hLp://www.animatormag.com/archive/issue-­‐24/issue-­‐24-­‐page-­‐23/#.T1T4z79_Su4    Canemaker,  J  (1987)  Winsor  McCay  -­‐  His  Life  and  Art  Abbeville    Wikipedia  hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winsor_McCay