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Ancient Greece
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Name:_________________________________
Ancient Greece
1. Peninsula
2. City-States
3. Colonization
4. Barter
5. Civic Life
6. Overpopulation
7. Money Economy
8. Arable Land
9. Zeus
10. Hera
11. Apollo
12. Athena
13. Greek Polis
14. Monarchy
15. Aristocracy
16. Tyrant (Tyranny)
17. Civic Participation
18. Direct Democracy
19. Oligarchy
20. Draco and Solon
21. Public Debate
22. Militaristic Society
VOCABULARY
Ancient Greece
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23. Persian Wars
24. Peloponnesian War
25. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
26. Homer
27. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
28. Alexander the Great
29. Hellenistic
Physical Geography of Ancient Greece
Label the following on your map: Aegean Sea, Balkan Peninsula, Peloponnesus Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Dardanelles, Athens, Sparta, Troy, Macedonia
Ancient Greece
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Economic and Social Development
____________ developed- however there was ______________________.!
______________ (trade) helped spread the _______________ (Greek) culture.!
Shift from _________ to the use of money (___________)
_____________ terrain helped and hindered the development of _______________________.!
Greek cities were designed to promote _________ (participating in the community) and ____________ (doing business like trade) life.!
Greeks sought ___________ because of _______________ and the search for ___________ land
Political Development
Greek Mythology
Based on _______________ religion!
Explanations of ___________________, human _____________, and __________ events
Ancient Greece
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Greek Gods and Goddesses
______, Hera, Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Aphrodite are a few of the ______ gods and goddesses!
Symbols and _____________ in ______________ literature, art, architecture, and politics---We see it here in the U.S.
Social Structure and Citizenship in the Greek Polis
______________ (free adult Greek males) had political rights and the responsibility of civic participation in ______________.!
__________________ and foreigners had ____________________.!
____________ had no political rights.
How did democracy develop in Athens?
Government in ____________ went through several stages before becoming a democracy which included:!
__________ (rule by King)
____________ (rule by landowning elite)
__________ (rule by
__________ (rule by an assembly of people)
Ancient Greece
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Who helped work for democracy in Athens?
Athens went from________________________________ through the efforts of many reformers including:!
_____________- created severe written law codes in Athens that were punishable by death!
_____________- improved the legal system, made economic reforms; outlawed debt slavery; expanded participation in the government !
Democracy reached its highest point under ______________.
Democracy in Athens
!_______________ in Athens was the origins (beginnings) of democratic principles:!
_______________ democracy- Citizens (males) making policy and laws not choosing someone to make the laws.!
Public ____________!
Duties of the ____________ (Civic Participation)
Ancient Greece
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How was Sparta different from Athens?
Sparta was ruled by an ______________(rule by a small group)!
________social structure (All men endured hard training for war while women kept fit and managed the family)!
____________________________________ society- Discipline and Strength mattered the most
Why were the Persian Wars important?
The __________________________ lasted from (499-449 B.C.E.)!
___________ helped a small unsuccessful revolt against _________ and Darius (Persian leader) sought revenge and sent an army to Marathon outside of Athens to punish them. !
Greek Army defeated Persian Army at ________________.!
Years later Darius son, Xerxes, sent a larger force to conquer Greece- however, Persia was defeated at a naval battle at _____________.!
Persian wars __________________________________ against the Persian Empire.!
_____________________ victories over the Persians at Marathon and Salamis left Greeks in control of the _______________________.!
__________________ preserved its independence and continued innovations in _________________________________.
Ancient Greece
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Why was the leadership of Pericles important to the development of Athenian life and Greek culture?
________________ came to power after the Persian Wars marking a “________________” in Athens. The following are characteristics of this time:!
Pericles __________________ most adult males had an equal voice. Paid salaries to men who held public office even enabled the poor men to serve.!
Athens was rebuilt after the destruction of the Persian Wars- The ______________ is an example of this reconstruction.
The Parthenon!Temple for the goddess Athena
Why was the Peloponnesian War important?
Lasted from 431-404 B.C.!
Rivalry between _________________ caused in part by ______________ for the Greek world started this war.!
Athens & the ____________ League (city-states Allied with Athens) !
vs.!
Sparta & the _____________ League (city- states allied with Sparta)!
Ancient Greece
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Why was the Peloponnesian War important?
Sparta won the war- However, the war resulted in ______________________________________________________________________.!
Sparta could not control the Greek world which lead to _______________ struggles and fighting among the city- states.
What are the Contributions of Greek culture to Western civilization?
Drama: Aeschylus and __________!
Poetry: _______ (Iliad and Odyssey)!
History: ___________, Thucydides!
Sculpture: _______________!
Science: Archimedes, ___________!
Mathematics: Euclid, ___________
Architecture: Greek _________!
Philosophy
_________________, thinkers or “lovers of wisdom”, emerged!
_____________- questioned beliefs and ideas of Athenians. Charged with corrupting the youth and forced to drink poison.!
_____________- student of Socrates- he wrote down Socrates’ conversations. He wrote about government and justice and rejected the democracy in Athens.!
_____________- Student of Plato; tempted to answer fundamental questions about the meaning of life
______ ______ __________
Ancient Greece
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Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great, and the Spread of Greek Culture
__________________, King of _________ which was north of the Greek city-states developed a powerful military and conquered ______________.!
His son, ___________________ established an empire from ______________ to ________________ and the margins of _____________.!
This _____________ and helped spread the Greek culture
What was the Hellenistic Age?
The _____________ culture was the _______________of Greek and oriental (Asian) elements throughout Alexander the Great’s Empire!
______________ helped to further spread the Hellenistic culture throughout the empire