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presentatiion about knowladge ocilloscop
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Presented by GROUP 61. Ahmad Kuswoyo2. Ahmad Nurul Aziz3. Cahaya Karismah Natsir4. Gufron Muhammad5. Minarni
ANALOG OSCILLOSCOPE
What is an oscilloscope ?
Part of oscilloscope
How to use oscilloscope
Safety Instruction
Important
OSCILLOSCOPE
Oscilloscope is a device that displays a waveform, which is a plot of voltage (vertically) versus time (horizontally).
What is an Oscilloscope?
Power Cord
Probe
Oscilloscope
Part of Oscilloscope
Sections of the Oscilloscope
Vertical controls measuring
voltage. Two channels.
Horizontal controls measuring time.
Trigger Controls
Power Button
The intensity control changes the brightness of
the wave. The focus control changes the
sharpness of the wave.
Vertical and Voltage Controls
Mode selects what is displayed on the screen.
Channel one, Channel two, both channels, or both
channels added together can be displayed.
These knobs place the trace in a
particular spot on the screen. One knob for
each channel.
These knobs place the trace in a
particular spot on the screen. One knob for
each channel.
These knobs place the trace in a particular spot on the
screen. One knob for each channel.
These knobs are multipliers that allow the
trace to be seen and measured on the screen.
One knob for channel one and one for channel
two.
Horizontal and Time Controls
Position: Moves the location of the wave horizontally on the
screen.
This knob is a multiplier that allows the trace to be seen
and measured on the screen.
Triggering
Triggering allows the waveform to appear
stationary on the screen. Current is continually
flowing in a circuit. In order to read a wave on the oscilloscope the wave
needs to be triggered with a source that causes the
wave to appear not to be moving.
When an oscilloscope is triggered a start point is initiated as a
reference point from which the wave will be measured. Without
a triggerthe wave will appear as many waves offset slightly from one
another.
The best way to trigger a waveform is to use
channel 1.
An external source can also be used to trigger a signal. To do this, use one of the probes connected to the
source you wish to use as a trigger.
The ProbeAlligator clip connects to
ground.
Probe clip connects to the location in the circuit you wish to
measure.
Measuring a signal accurately with any type of probe is difficult because of circuit loading. Circuit loading is an inaccuracy caused by the interaction of the probe with the oscilloscope. To prevent this
interaction, an attenuator is built into the probe. This probe can be switched from 10x to 1x. 1x for weak signals. When
using 10x, the amplitude is reduced by a factor of 10, but the reading will be more
accurate.
Helpful Hints Obtaining a Wave:
1. Calculate the theoretical wave form and set controls to show the wave you should see on the screen.
2. Know the controls. Have an experienced person set up a known waveform. Then adjust the controls one at a time and observe how they affect the wave.
3. If Step 1 does not work, try setting the controls at their midpoint.
To measure/see the waveform from an electric source, clip the probe to the ground of the source you want to measure.
How to Use Oscilloscope
Measuring Frequency
•Position the wave on the scope.
•Determine the start of the wave and the end of the wave.
•Read the number of divisions.
•Multiply by the time base.
•Calculate the frequency.
Read Number of Divisions
Start of the wave.
End of the wave
2.2 Div
Multiply By Time Base
.5 ms /div
Total seconds =.5ms/div x 2.2 div=1.10ms
1.1ms=.0011s
Calculate the Frequency
tF
1 F = Frequency in Herz (Hz)
t = Period in seconds
sHz
0011.1
=09.909
Measuring Voltage
• Position the wave on the scope.
• Determine the amplitude of the wave - The top and bottom.
• Read the number of divisions.
• Multiply the number of divisions by the volts/division on the voltage range knob.
Read Number of Divisions
Reading peak to peak voltage
3.4div
Multiply By Volts/Div
Using channel 1
2 Volts/Div
2Volts/Div x 3.4Div=6.8Volts
Do not forget to clean your table before start the measuring.
Do not eat or drink when using this device.
Do not forget to read the manual guide to see the specification of maximum voltage or current can be measured.
Safety Instruction
You must ask someone who ever use oscilloscope to watching you if you never use this device before.
A wrong connection while measuring, may cause product failure.
Important
THANK YOU