AMNIOTIC FLUID INDEX AFI = 8-18 cm

HIDRAMNIOS > 2000 ml AFI > 20-24 OLIGOAMNIOS < 200ml AFI < 5-6

- Agenezie renală- Malf. ale căilor urinare inf.- Insuficienţă placentară cu IUGR

- Diabet zaharat matern- Malformaţii digestive (atrezia de esofag)- Anencefalia, spina bifida, hidrocefalia- Malformaţiile cardiace fetale- Insuficienţa cardiacă fetală- Eritroblastoza şi hidropsul fetal- Hernia diafragmatică- Anomalii pulmonare fetale- Rinichiul polichistic fetal- Hipospadiasul- Sdr. Down

CORIOAMNIOTITA = urgenţă

- Febră şi tahicardie maternă fară alte cauze aparente- Hipertonie uterină- Mirosul fetid şi aspectul purulent al L.A-Tahicardie fetală NST areactiv - Ex. Bacteriologic al L.A- Proteina C reactivă

- E. Coli- group B streptococci- anaerobic bacteria

EMBOLIA CU LICHID AMNIOTIC

AMNIOCENTESIS

SARCINĂ 17-18 SĂPTĂMÂNI

BIOPSIA DE TROFOBLAST (VILOZITĂŢI CORIALE)

FETOSCOPY

Why is a fetoscopy performed?The most common reasons why a fetoscopy may be required are:- evaluate the fetus for birth defects, such as spina bifida as well as other defects which can only be confirmed by a fetoscopy- to collect samples of blood from the umbilical cord. These samples can then be tested further at a lab for diseases such as hemophilia or sickle cell anemia- collect samples of skin tissue from your baby. The tissue can be tested for some inherited diseases.

There are risks associated with having a fetoscopy performed and may cause issues for the mother and fetus, and because of this, the procedure is usually only carried out when there is a high possibility that your baby may not be normal, or if there is a strong family history of birth defects.

ANASTOMOZE PLACENTARE