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ALKALOID CONTAINING DRUGS

EPHEDRA (Ephedra gerardiana)

NAME :- EPHEDRA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Ephedra gerardiana FAMILY :- Ephedraceae

PLANT PART :- Dried stems

USES :-sympathomimetic effect, hay fever treatment,bronchodilators CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Ephedrine, nor-ephedrine, n-methyl ephedrine, pseudo ephedrine

EPHIDRINE

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COLCHICUM (Colchicum autumnale)

NAME :- COLCHICUM

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Colchicum autumnale

FAMILY :- Liliaceae

PLANT PART :- Seed and corm

USES :-Treatment of gout and theumatism,

polyploidy(used in horticulture)

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Colchicine, Demecolcine

COLCHICINE

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COCOA SEED (Theobroma cacao)

NAME :- COCOA SEED

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Theobroma cacao

FAMILY :- Sterculiaceae

PLANT PART :- Seed

USES :-Stimulant, diuretics, nutritive, Cocoa butter

as suppository base

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Theobromine, Cocoa butter, caffine

THEOBROMINE

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TEA (Thea sinensis)

NAME :- TEA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Thea sinensis

FAMILY :- Theaceae

PLANT PART :- Leaves and Leaf buds

USES :-Diuretic, CNS Stimulant in beverages

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Caffine, Theobromine, Theophylline, colour of tea is because of Gallotannic

CAFFINE

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LOBELIA (Lobelia nicotianefolia)

NAME :- LOBELIA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-Lobelia nicotianefolia

FAMILY :- Campanulaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Tops

USES :-Asthma, Smoking deterrent, Chronic

asthma

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Lobeline, Lobelanine,

Lobelanidine

LOBELINE

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BELLADONNA (Atropa belladonna)

NAME :- BELLADONNA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Atropa belladonna

FAMILY :- Solanaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves,Flowering tops

USES :-Reduce secretions of Sweat, Saliva, Gastric juice,

antidote for opium and chloral hydrate poisoning

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-L-hyoscyamine, atropine, belladonine, hyoscine, pyridine

ATROPINE

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DATURA (Datura metel)

NAME :- DATURA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Datura metel, Datura

fastuosa

FAMILY :- Solanaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops

USES :-Deodenal ulcer , anticholinergic activity

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :- Atopine , Scopolamine, Hyoscyamine

HYOSCINE (SCOPOLAMINE)

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STRAMONIUM (Datura stramonium)

NAME :- STRAMONIUM

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Datura stramonium

FAMILY :- Solanaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops

USES :-Mydriatic, Anticholinergic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Atropine, Hyoscine, L-hyoscyamine

HYOSCINE (SCOPOLAMINE)

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HYOSCYAMUS (Hyoscyamus niger)

NAME :- HYOSCYAMUS

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Hyoscyamus niger

FAMILY :- Solanaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops

USES :-Antispasmodic, Anticholinergic acticity

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-L-Hyoscyamine, Hyoscine

L-Hyoscyamine

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CINCHONA (Cinchona calisya)

NAME :- CINCHONA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Cinchona calisya,

Cinchona officinalis

FAMILY :- Rubiaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried root,Stem bark

USES :-Antimalarial, Bitter tonic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :- Cinchonine, Quinine, Quinidine

QUININE

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OPIUM (Papaver somniferum)

NAME :- OPIUM

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Papaver somniferum

FAMILY :- Papaveraceae

PLANT PART :-Dried latex from the capsule

USES :-Anti-diarrhoeal, Narcotic analgesic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Papaverine, Narcotine

PAPAVERINE

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ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera)

NAME :- ASHWAGANDHA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Withania somnifera

FAMILY :- Solanaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried root

USES :-Antirheumatic, Sedative

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Withanine, Somniferine, Withanolide

WITHAFERIN A

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IPECAC (Cephaeli ipecacuanha)

NAME :- IPECAC

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Cephaeli ipecacuanha

FAMILY :- Rubiaceae

PLANT PART :- Root, Rhizomes

USES :-Antiamoebic, Emetic, Expectorant

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Emetine, Cepaeline

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RAUWOLFIA (Rauwolfia serpentine)

NAME :- RAUWOLFIA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Rauwolfia serpentina

FAMILY :- Apocynaceae

PLANT PART :- Root, Rhizomes

USES :-Hypotensive tranquilliser, snakebite

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Reserpine, Rescinnamine

RESERPINE

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VINCA (Catharanthus roseus)

NAME :- VINCA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Catharanthus roseus

FAMILY :- Apocynaceae

PLANT PART :- Whole plant

USES :-Leukemia treatment (anticancer)

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Vinblastine, Vincristine

VINBLASTINE

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NUX VOMICA (Strychnos nux vomica)

NAME :- NUX VOMICA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Strychnos nux vomica

FAMILY :- Loganiaceae

PLANT PART :- Seed

USES :-Tonic, CNS Stimulant, Bitter stomachic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Strychnine, Brucine

STRYCHNINE

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VASAKA (Adhatoda vasica)

NAME :- VASAKA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Adhatoda vasica

FAMILY :- Acanthaceae

PLANT PART :- Leaves

USES :-Expectorant, Antitussive

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Vasicinone,Vasicine

VASICINONE

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ACONITE (Aconitum napellus)

NAME :- ACONITE

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Aconitum napellus

FAMILY :- Ranunculaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried root

USES :-Antirheumatism, Sciatica

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Aconitine, Neopelline

ACONITINE

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KURCHI (Holarrhena antidysenterica)

NAME :- KURCHI

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Holarrhena antidysenterica

FAMILY :- Apocynaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried bark

USES :-Antiamoebic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Conessine, Isoconessine

CONESSINE

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PILOCARPUS (Pilocarpus jaborandi) NAME :- PILOCARPUS

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Pilocarpus jaborandi

FAMILY :- Rutaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves

USES :-Treatment of Glaucoma, Opthalmic cholinergic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Pilocarpine, Pilosine

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COLA

NAME :- COLA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-

FAMILY :-

PLANT PART :-

USES :-

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-

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COCA (Erythroxylon coca)

NAME :- COCA

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Erythroxylon coca

FAMILY :- Erythroxylaceae

PLANT PART :- Dried leaves

USES :-Diuretic

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Theobromine, Caffeine

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PEPPER

NAME :- PEPPER

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-

FAMILY :-

PLANT PART :-

USES :-

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-

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CURARE

NAME :- CURARE

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-

FAMILY :-Loganiaceae, Menispermaceae

PLANT PART :-Stems and Leaves of various plant

from family

USES :-Skeletal muscle relaxant

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Chloride, D-tubocurarine

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ERGOT NAME :- ERGOT

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-

FAMILY :-

PLANT PART :-

USES :-Oxytocic, migrane treatment

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Ergometrine, Ergotamine