Alinda FM Zain

7/31/2019 Alinda FM Zain

1/40

GREEN POLICY

Alinda F.M Zain, Dept Landscape Architecture, IPB

Galuh Syahbana, P4W-LPPM - IPB


2/40

Green Policy

GreenCityGreen

Economy

GreenIndustry

GreenElectricity

GreenProduct

Green..

www.sciencedirect.com


3/40

Green City

GreenPolicy


4/40

BEST GREEN CITIES

These metropolises aren't literally the greenest places on earth -- they're

not necessarily dense with foliage, for one, and some still have a long way

to go down the path to sustainability. But all of the cities on this list

deserve recognition for making impressive strides toward eco-

friendliness, helping their many millions of residents live better, greener

lives..

http://www.grist.org; http://www.ratestogo.com; http://green-buzz.net
http://www.grist.org/http://www.ratestogo.com/http://green-buzz.net/http://green-buzz.net/http://green-buzz.net/http://green-buzz.net/http://www.ratestogo.com/http://www.grist.org/


5/40

Reykjavik, Iceland Malmo, Sweden

Reykjavik aims to be fossil-fuel

independent by 2050 and is a leader in

geothermaland hydro energy.

Malmo is first when it comes to eco-

policy. Pedestrianand cyclist-friendly

with one of the most avant-garde

cityscapes in Europe
http://www.ratestogo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/5.jpghttp://www.ratestogo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/4.jpg


6/40

Copenhagen, Denmark Vancouver, Canada

Copenhagen has big bets on wind energy

and was the recipient of the European

Environmental Management Award in

2006. The most bicycle-hospitable in

Europe.

Vancouver has been a leader in

hydroelectric power and is now charting a

course to use wind, solar, wave, and tidal

energy to significantly reduce fossil-fuel

use.


7/40

Freiburg, Germany London, England

The Black Forest perimeter city of

Freiburg is the romantic incarnation of

everyones idyllic German town. Vast car-

free zones to solar power adoption and a

world classpublic eco transit system

London government came out with

Climate Change Action Plan that made the

city on of the worlds greenest. Reducing

the CO2 emissions for 60% and generating

25%of the energy locally in next 20 years
http://green-buzz.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/london-www.multimedial.cl_.jpghttp://www.ratestogo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/3.jpg


8/40

Bahia de Caraquez, Ecuador Sydney, Australia

Bahia de Caraquez is heaven for eco tourists.

Declared an "Ecological City" in 1999, it has since

developed programs to protect biodiversity,

revegetate denuded areas, and control

erosion.They begun composting organic waste

from publicmarkets and households, supporting

organic agriculture.

Sydney was the first one that sent off

the old bulbs removing them with the

new eco friendly light bulbs. The city of

the Green Square has also developed an

efficientfood-waste disposal program,
http://green-buzz.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/sydney-www.sydney-australia.biz_.jpghttp://green-buzz.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/bahia-de-caraquez-www.globalvoicesonline.org_.jpg


9/40

Bogota, Colombia Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba has one ofthe best bus rapid

transit systems in the world, with a

spectacular 85% of the population on

board. The layout of the city is a model for

urban planners worldwide and in large

measure, illustrates why everyone is green

with envy about Curitiba.

Spartan civic leadership was at theforefront of a crusade to reduce vehicle

congestion, rebuild infrastructure to

promote pedestrian safety, implement a

modern public transportation network

and rejuvenate park space.


10/40

Bangkok, Thailand Kampala, Uganda

Bangkok has made notable progress in

tackling air pollution over the past

decade. Though the city's pollution levels

are still higher than some of its big-city

Asian counterparts, its progress thus far is

impressive.

Faced with the "problem" of residents

farming within city limits, the city passed

a set of bylaws supporting urban

agriculture inspiring the Ugandan

government to adopt an urban-ag policy

of its own.


11/40

Green Policy

Energy & CO2

Emission Policy

Clean Energy Policy


12/40


13/40

Green Policy

Land Use and Building :

Eco/Green Building Policy

Land Use Policy


14/40

Source : German Green City Index


15/40

Green Policy

Transportation :

Urban Mass Transport PolicyCongestion Reduction Policy

Pedestrian/Bicycle Policy


16/40



17/40

Green Policy

Waste:

Waste Collection & Disposal Policy

Waste Recycling and Re use Policy


18/40



19/40

Green Policy

Water :

Water Quality Policy

Water Sustainability Policy


20/40Source:GermanGre

enCityIndex


21/40

Green Policy

Air Quality :

Clean Air Policy

NO2 and SO2 Max level Policy


22/40



23/40

Green Policy

Environmental Governance :

Environmental Management Policy

Environmental Monitoring Policy


24/40



25/40

Green Policy

Green Open Space :

Public/Private Green Open Space Policy

Ecological/Aesthetical Based Policy


26/40



27/40

ASIAN GREEN CITY INDEX

Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens


28/40

Indikator 1-2-3


29/40

Indikator 4-5-6


30/40

Indikator 7-8


31/40

Hasil Keseluruhan

Hanya berdasarkan data/analisis eksisiting, kurang pada analisis prospektif

Kota di negara maju mempunyai indeks lebih baik


32/40

TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN

Untuk mendukung 3 prioritas 2011-2014


33/40

33Sou

rce:P2KH,DJPR

-PU


34/40

OKUS RAKH 2011 - 2014F Green Planning and Design

Meningkatkan kualitas rencana tata

ruang dan rancang kota yang lebihsensitif terhadap agenda hijau.

Green Open SpaceMeningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas

RTH sesuai dengan karakteristik kota/Kabupaten melalui berbagai macam

strategi.

Green CommunityMeningkatkan partisipasi aktif

masyarakat atau komunitas dan

institusi swasta dalam perwujudanpengembangan kota hijau.

34

Source : P2KH, DJPR-PU


35/40

Green Planning and Design

Regulasi Muatan

UU 26-2007 ttg

Penataan Ruang

Tujuan penataan ruang: ruang yg aman, nyaman, produktif,

berkelanjutan

Ketentuan mengenai luas RTH

Ketentuan mengenai luas hutan DAS

Pertimbangan aspek daya dukung dan daya tampung LH

Pertimbangan standar kualitas lingkungan

UU 32-2009 ttg

Perlindungan &

Pengelolaan LH

KLHS untuk RTRW

KLHS memuat:

Kapasitas daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan

hidup untuk pembangunan;

Perkiraan mengenai dampak dan risiko lingkungan hidup;

Kinerja layanan/jasa ekosistem;

Efisiensi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam;

Tingkat kerentanan dan kapasitas adaptasi terhadap

perubahan iklim; dan

Tingkat ketahanan dan potensi keanekaragaman hayati.


36/40

Green Open Space

Regulasi Muatan

Permen PU 05/PRT/M/2008 ttg

Pedoman Penyediaan dan

Pemanfaatan RTH di Kawasan

Perkotaan

Tujuan, fungsi, manfaat, tiopologi RTH

Arahan penyediaan, kriteria vegetasi, ketentuan

penanaman RTH

Pemanfaatan RTH

Prosedur perencanaan dan peran masyarakat

Permen Dagri 1/2007 ttg

Penataan RTH Perkotaan

Tujuan, fungsi, manfaat, tiopologi RTH

Penataan RTH

Pemanfaatan RTH

Peran serta masyarakat

PP 63-2002 ttg Huta Kota

Tujuan, fungsi hutan kota Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penetapan,

pengelolaan hutan kota

Peran serta masyarakat


37/40

Green Community

Secara (sangat) umumdapat dipayungi oleh PP 68-2010 ttg Bentuk dan TataCara Peran SertaMasyarakat dlm Penataan

Ruang Perlunya komitmen &

keterbukaan yang lebihbesar utk melibatkan &memberdayakan

masyarakat (elemen nonpemerintah termasukswasta) untuk mendukungkota hijau


38/40

Beberapa Pertanyaan Kedepan

Perlukah NSPM Kota Hijau?Jika ya, seberapa detilsehingga tidak mematikankreativitas & keunikan setiapkota?

Bagaimana dg pengembanganaspek/unsur kota hijaulainnya? Bagaimana ukurankeberhasilan 3 unsur prioritas?

Sangat penting membangungreen mindset sebagai

backbone perilaku/tindakanstakeholders


39/40

PETA KAWASAN TROPIS

Sepertiga kawasan dunia, karakter iklim & budaya khas

Sumber Gambar:?


40/40

Terima Kasih

Green Campus

Documents

Alinda FM Zain