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Syllabus & Evaluation Scheme B.Tech ECE 3 rd Year Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology Dehradun www.dbit.ac.in Affiliated to Uttrakhand Technical University,Dehradun www.uktech.in

Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

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Page 1: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Syllabus & Evaluation Scheme

B.Tech ECE 3rd

Year

Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology Dehradun www.dbit.ac.in

Affiliated to

Uttrakhand Technical University,Dehradun

www.uktech.in

Page 2: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

UTTARAKHAND TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Program: B. Tech-ECE Year: Session: 2011 – 2012

Scheme and Evaluation

Pattern

S.No Course Subject Periods Evaluation Total

No.

Marks L T P Sessional External

Exam

CT TA Total

Semester:5th

Theory

1. TEC-501 Automatic Control 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

Systems

2. TEC – 502 Digital Signal 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

Processing

3. TEC – 503 VLSI Technology 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

4. TEC – 504 Advanced 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

Microprocessors

5. TEC – 505 Antenna And Wave 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

Propagation

6. TCS – 507 Concepts of 2 1 0 15 10 25 50 75

Programming and OOPs

Practical/Design

1. PEC -551 Advanced 0 0 2 0 0 25 25 50

Microprocessors Lab.

2. PCS-554 Concepts of 0 0 2 0 0 0 25 25

Programming and OOPs

(C++, Java) Lab.

3. PEC-552 DSP Lab. 0 0 2 0 0 25 25 50

4. Discipline 0 0 2 0 0 50 0 50

Page 3: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Theory SEMESTER 6th

S.No Course Subject Periods Evaluatio

n Total

No. L T P Sessional External Marks

Exam

CT TA Total

1. TEC – 601 Microwave Techniques 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

2. TEC - 602 VLSI Circuit Design 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

3. TEC – 603 Telecommunication 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

Switching Systems

4. TEC - 604 Digital Communication 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

5. TCS – 607 Data Structures Using 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

C++

6. THU – 608 Principles of 2 1 0 15 10 25 50 75

Management

Practical/Design

1. PEC-651 Digital Communication 0 0 2 0 0 25 25 50

Lab.

2 PCS-654 Data Structure Lab. 0 0 2 0 0 0 25 25

3. PEC-652 Microwave Lab. 0 0 2 0 0 25 25 50

4. Discipline 0 0 2 0 0 50 0 50

Page 4: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic fundamental of network/mathematical tools.

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED LOOP CONTROL SYSTEMS: 7L

Feedback characteristics of control systems, Mathematical Representation of physical systems Electrical,

Mechanical, Hydraulic, Thermal systems, Block diagram algebra and signal flow graphs, Mason’s

gain formula.

UNIT 2 TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: 7L

Standard Test Signals, Time response of First, Second and Higher order Systems, Performance Indices.

ERROR ANALYSIS: Static and Dynamic Error Coefficients, Effect of adding poles and zeroes to the

System, response of P, PI, and PID controllers.

UNIT 3 9L CONCEPT OF STABILITY: Concept of stability, Asymptotic and conditional stability, Routh-Hurwitz

Criterion, Root Locus technique (Concept and construction) FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Correlation between time and frequency response, polar and

inverse polar plots, Nyquist stability criterion, Bode plots. All pass and minimum phase systems,

M and N circle.

UNIT 4

8L

DESIGN THROUGH COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES: Realization of lag, lead and lag-lead

compensators, Design of closed loop control system using root locus and Bode plot

Compensation

ROBUSTNESS. Uncertainty and performance weights. Robust stability test. Robust performance Test.

Loop shaping necessary and sufficient conditions.

UNIT 5 9L

STABLE VARIABLE ANALYSIS: Introduction, State space representation, State modes of linear

systems, State equations, transfer matrices, diagonalization solution of state equations, controllability and

observability, effect of pole zero cancellation in transfer function BASIC NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS: Linearization, describing function and phase plane methods, Stability concepts and Lyapunov functions.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: 40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: AUTOMATIC CONTROL

SYSTEMS

Course Code: TEC- 501

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 5: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India)

2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad

3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control System Engineering; New Age International publishers.

4. Dr D Ganesh Rao, Control System; Sanguine Technical Publisher, Bangalore

5. K Ogata, Modern Control Engineering; PHI.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 To develop the basic understanding of control system theory and its role in engineering

design CO2 To familiarize the inputs , outputs and building blocks of a control system to differentiate between open – loop and closed loop control system CO3 To understand utility of Laplace transforms and transfer functions for modeling complex interconnected systems. CO4 To understand concept of poles and zeros of a transfer function and how they affect

the physical behavior of a system . CO5 To understand the concept of time domain and frequency domain analysis and to determine the physical behavior of systems using these analysis

Page 6: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Pre – Requisite: Basic fundamentals of Linear algebra, Calculus and multivariable calculus, At least high school math on

trigonometry

UNIT 1 DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM:

Frequency Domain Sampling: The Discrete Fourier Transform Frequency Domain Sampling and Reconstruction of

Discrete-Time Signals. The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The DFT as a linear Transformation. Relationship

of the DFT to Other Transforms. Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity, and Symmetry Properties.

Multiplication of two DFTs and Circular Convolution. Additional DFT Properties. Frequency analysis of signals

using the DFT. Introduction to MATLAB. (Coding of Implementation of LTI using DFT)

UNIT 2 EFFICIENT COMPUTATION OF DFT:

Efficient Computation of the DFT: FFT Algorithms, Direct Computation of the DFT. Radix-2 FFT algorithms.

Efficient computation of the DFT of two real sequences, computations, efficient computation of the DFT of 2N-

Point real sequences. (Coding of FFT algorithms)

UNIT3 FILTER STRUCTURES:

Direct form (I & II), LATTICE for FIR & IIR Filters.

UNIT4 DESIGN OF DIGITAL IIR FILTERS:

Impulse invariant and bilinear transformation techniques for Butterworth and chebyshev filters; cascade and

parallel. (Coding of Butterworth and chebyshev filters) DESIGN OF FIR FILTERS:- windowing, optimum approximation of FIR filters, multistage approach to

sampling rate concession. Design of Hilbert transforms. (Coding of windowing for FIR Filters)

UNIT5 ADAPTIVE WIENER FILTER AND LMS ALGORITHM: Application of adaptive filtering to echo

cancellation and equalization. APPLICATION OF DSP AND CODING: Audio and Video coding, MPEG coding standardization, DCT,

Walsh and Hardmard Coding.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. Proakis, J.G. & Manolakis, D.G., “Digital Signal Processing: Principles Algorithms and Applications”,

Prentice Hall (India). 2. Apte, “ Digital Signal Processing”, 2

nd Edition, John Wiley (India),2009.

3. Rabiner, L.R. and Gold B., “Theory and applications of DSP”, PHI.

4. Thomas J, Cavichhhi, “Digital Signal Processing”, John Wiley & Sons

5. Roman KUC, Digital Signal Processing, BSP HYderabad

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Get the response of the discrete time LTI systems.

CO2 Get the response of linear phase systems and all pass systems.

CO3 Design Digital filter and realize the structures.

CO4 Understand DFT and convolution concepts.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: 40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING

Course Code: TEC-502

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 7: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic fundamentals of logic design, spanning combinational and sequential logic, analog electronic

circuits, transistor-level circuit design.

UNIT 1 Introduction to VLSI Technology: 9L

Classification if ICs, Scale of integration, semiconductor and hybrid ICs Features of ICs, CRYSTAL GROWTH: monolithic and hybrid ICs, crystal growth, Czochralski technique of crystal growth, wafer preparation and specifications, testing, measurements of parameters of crystals, Fabrication

steps OXIDATION: Theory of growth of Silicon di oxide layer, calculation of SiO2 thickness and oxidation kinetics, Dry wet and high pressure oxidation, plasma oxidation, properties of oxidation, defects induced due to oxidation.

UNIT 2 9L EPITAXIAL PROCESS: Epitaxy and its concept, Growth kinetics of epitaxy, epitaxial growth, Low-

temperature epitaxy, Si-epitaxy- growth chemistry of Si epitaxial layer, auto doping apparatus for epitaxial

layer, apparatus for epitaxy, MBE system DIFFUSION PROCESS : Diffusion models of solid, Ficks theory of diffusion, Solution of Fick`s law,

diffusion parameters measurements schemes, Ion implantation- Scattering phenomenon, range theory,

channeling, implantation damage, ion-implantation systems, Annealing

UNIT 3 9L

LITHOGRAPHY: photolithography and pattern transfer, Optical and non optical lithography, electron, X-

ray and ion-beam lithography, contact/proximity and projection printers, alignment. Photo resist and

ETCHING: Types of photo resist, polymer and materials, Etching- Dry & Wet etching, basic regimes of

plasma etching, reactive ion etching and its damages, lift-off, and sputter etching.

UNIT 4 6L

METALLIZATION: Applications and choices, physical vapor deposition, patterning, problem areas.

VLSI PROCESS INTEGRATION: PMOS, NMOS and CMOS IC technology, MOS memory IC

technology, bipolar IC fabrication.

UNIT 5 7L ASSEMBLY TECHNIQUE AND PACKAGING: Package types, packaging design consideration, VLSI

assembly technologies. YIELD AND RELIABILITY: Yield loss in VLSI, yield loss modeling, reliability requirements,

accelerated testing.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: 40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: VLSI TECHNOLOGY

Course Code: TEC-503

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 8: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. S.M. Sze (Ed.) / VLSI Technology / M Hill. 1988.

2. R. K. SINGH /VLSI (Technology, Design & Basic Of Micro Elec.), Kataria & Sons

3. S.A. Campbell / The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication / Oxford University

Press 4. Microelectronic Circuits International Student Edition by Sedra Smith

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Analyze various processing steps involved in IC Fabrication and explain the fabrication

process of any monolithic devices

CO2 Understand the Photo lithography and It’s types in the IC fabrication Process.

CO3 Learn about Ion Implantation, Diffusion and oxidation in the fabrication process.

CO4 Metallization in the Fabrication process of the MOSFET.

Page 9: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic fundaments of Digital Electronics, Analog electronics and C programming.

UNIT 1 8–BIT MICROPROCESSOR (8085*): 7L

Architecture, addressing modes, Assembly Language Programming. * Programming should be covered

in Labs 16-bit Microprocessors (8086*): Architecture, Physical address, segmentation, memory,

Difference between 8085 & 8086, Assembler Directives.* Programming should be covered in Labs

UNIT 2 7L

DATA TRANSFER SCHEMES: Introduction, Types of transmission, 8257 (DMA), 8255 (PPI), Serial

Data transfer (USART) 8251), Keyboard-Display controller (8279), Programmable Priority Controller

(8259), 8253 Timer.

UNIT 3 9L

ADVANCE MICROPROCESSORS: Introduction to 80186, 80286, 80486, Pentium Microprocessors,

Introduction to Dual core, core to Duo.

UNIT 4 8L

8051 MICRO CONTROLLER- Architecture I/O ports, memory organization in 8051, timer, serial

comm.-Addressing mode, Instruction sets, Assembly Language programming.

UNIT 5 9L

INTERFACING OF 8051 AND ITS APPLICATIONS: LEDs:, push buttons, latch connection,

keyboards, 7-segment display, LCD interfacing. Different waves generation.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. R.S Gaonkar: Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085/8080,

Penram Publication

2. Y.C. Liu and G.A. Gibson: Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family Architecture

Programming and Design, PHI 2nd Edition

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Design circuits for various applications using microprocessors and microcontrollers CO2 An in-depth knowledge of applying the concepts on real- time applications CO3 Solid foundation on interfacing the external devices to the processor and controllers CO4 according to the user requirements to create novel products and solutions for the real time

problems CO5 Train the students for industrial environment aware of excellence guidelines and lifelong learning

needed for a successful professional career in embedded and real time system design

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: 40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: MICROPROCESSORS &

CONTROLLERS

Course Code: TEC -504

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 10: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of Electromagnetic Field Theory and spherical co-ordinate system.

UNIT 1 ANTENNA PRINCIPLES: 9L

Potential Functions & Electromagnetic Field, Current Elements, Radiation from Monopole & Half Wave

Dipole, power radiated by current element, Radiation Pattern, radiation resistance. Directional properties of

Dipole Antenna. Antenna gain, Effective Area, Antenna terminal Impedance, In Practical Antennas and

Methods of Excitation, Antenna temperature and signal to noise ratio. Radiation Patten

UNIT 2 ANTENNA ARRAYS: 7L

Two point element antenna array, Horizontal patterns in broadcast arrays, linear arrays, Multiplication of

patterns, effect of the earth on vertical patterns, Binomial array, and Chebyshev array.

UNIT 3 PRACTICAL ANTENNAS: 6L

Effect of antenna height, Polarization, Directivity, Aperture, Yagi -Uda, Parabolic, Horn, Log periodic

antenna, loop antenna, Microstrip Antenna.

UNIT 4 ANTENNA MEASUREMENT: 9L

Measurements of antenna efficiency, Measurement of noise figure and noise temperature of an antenna

polarization measurement, Introduction to phase measurement; Gain measurement: Comparison Method,

near field method, Introduction to current distribution measurement.

UNITS 5 WAVE PROPAGATION: 9L

Modes of Propagation, Plane Earth Reflection, Space wave and Surface Wave, Reflection and Refraction

waves by the Ionosphere Troposphere wave. Ionosphere Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere in the

ionosphere, Virtual Height, MUF, Critical Frequency, Skip Distance, Duct propagation, Space wave. Introduction to planar (Rectangular) waveguides- Derivation of TE and TM modes, TEM mode.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. Balanis,” Antenna Theory: Analysis & Design” 3rd

Edition, 2010, John Wiley (India).

2. Prasad, K.D./”Antenna and Wave Propagation”/ Khanna Publications. 3. Jordan Edwards C. and Balman Keith G./” Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating

Systems”/PHI

4. Hayt Jr. William H./” Engineering Electromagnetics”/TMH

Course

Outcome

Description

CO1 Have a fundamental understanding of how antenna converts the electrical energy to electromagnetic wave and vice versa.

CO2 Understanding the concept of array and their significance. CO3 Design and working principle of antenna. CO4 Study and understanding of the basic measurement techniques. CO5 Demonstration and understanding of the wave propagation and their applications.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours:40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: ANTENNA AND WAVE

PROPAGATION Course Code: TEC-505

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 11: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of computers fundaments

UNIT 1 UTILIZATION: 7L

Developer fundamentals such as editor, integrated programming environment, UNIX shell, modules,

libraries. PROGRAMMING FEATURES: Machine representation, primitive types, arrays and records,

objects, expressions, control statements, iteration, procedures, functions, and basic I/O.

APPLICATIONS: Sample problems in engineering, science, text processing, and numerical methods.

UNIT 2 PROBLEM SOLVING WITH ALGORITHMS 6L

Programming styles – Coding Standards and Best practices - Introduction to C Programming, Testing

and Debugging. Code reviews, System Development Methodologies – Software development Models,

User interface Design – introduction – The process – Elements of UI design & reports.

UNIT 3 OBJECTED ORIENTED CONCEPTS 5L

object oriented programming, UML Class Diagrams– relationship – Inheritance – Abstract classes –

polymorphism, Object Oriented Design methodology - Common Base class, Alice Tool – Application

of OOC using Alice tool.

UNIT 4 RDBMS- DATA PROCESSING 6L

The database technology – data models, ER modeling concept – notations – Extended ER features,

Logical database design – normalization, SQL – DDL statements – DML statements – DCL statements,

Writing Simple queries – SQL Tuning techniques – Embedded SQL – OLTP

SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. Object oriented to C++, Shukla, Wiley India

2. Object oriented programming in C++ , Kamthane, Pearson

3. G. Dromey, How to Solve It by Computer, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ,

1982. 4. Polya, G., How to Solve _It (2nd ed.), Doubleday and co. (1957).

5. Let Us C. Yashwant Kanetkar. Allied Publishers, 1998.

6. An introduction to object oriented Programming in C++, Graham Seed, BSP, Hyderabad Course

Outcome

Description

CO1 Understood the basic concepts used in operating systems, such as processes, IPC, pipes, file I/O and

threads. Also have understood the problems of deadlocks and starvation in operating system, and how

to handle them.

CO2 Have acquired good programming skills, and understood good programming practices And be able to

solve problems and program proficiently using the high level and low level Language.

CO3 Design a highly secure distributed systems, and understanding of the principles behind these

techniques, so as to make sound judgments during systems and software design.

C04 Identify and describe the function assemblers, compiler, interpreter, linker etc.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: 24 LTP -2-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: CONCEPTS OF

PROGRAMMING AND OOPS Course Code: TCS-507

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 12: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

1. To perform Addition/ Multiplication of two 8 bit numbers

2. To Find the maximum value in an array

3. To perform BCD to Hex conversion & Hex to BCD conversion

4. To Design Counter using timer

5.1. Programming with 8086 –16-bit, 32 bit multiplication/division

6. Interfacing with 8085/8086/8051 – 8255, 8253

7. Interfacing with 8085/8086/8051 – 8279,8251

8. Stepper motor interfacing, Seven Segment display interfacing using 8051

NOTE: The institution may add 2 more practical in above prescribed list.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Learn To perform Addition/ Multiplication of two 8 bit numbers

CO2 Learn about fundamentals of array

CO3 Learn conversion techniques i.e. BCD, HEX

CO4 Introduce digital counter

CO5 Learn multiplication/division using 8086 Able to interfacing with 8085/8086

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours:16 LTP -0-0-2 External Marks/Internal Marks: 25/25

Course Title: MICROPROCESSOR &

CONTROLLERS LAB Course Code: PEC-551

Duration of External Exam 3 Hours

Page 13: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Students should implement the following during Practical hours: (illustrative only)

1. Programs using C & OOPs Language

2. Queries using MY-SQL 3. Using Alice Tool :

a. Write a method for an Alice object

b. Condition Construct

c. Repetition Construct

4. Group Project

Sl. No Course S/W on Students Machine Remarks

1. Programming Visual Studio .NET (2003), Alternate: Visual

Fundamentals Turbo C Studio 6

2. RDBMS My-SQL Alternate: Oracle 9i

Client

The purpose of 1hour(s) tutorial per week is to help slow learning students bring upto speed all the

students. The assignments for CHSSC, Programming Fundamentals, and Relational Data base

Management System will be given by the instructor which is to be completed as a part of Tutorial.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 1

Total Contact Hours: 16 LTP -0-0-2 External Marks/Internal Marks: /25

Course Title: CONCEPT OF PROGRAMMING &

OOPs LAB.

Course Code: PCS-557

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 14: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

1. Sampling & Waveform Generation, Quantization

2. PCM Encoding 3. Delta Modulation

4. Digital Modulation Schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK) 5. DFT Computation. 6. Fast Fourier Transform. 7. FIR Filter implementation, IIR Filter implementation.

8. Computational Experiments with Digital bank of Filters 9. Echo Cancellation generation and Filters implementation NOTE: The institution may add 2 more practical in above prescribed list.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Learn Sampling & Waveform Generation, Quantization CO2 Able to use PCM Encoding, Delta Modulation CO3 DFT Computation. CO4 Fast Fourier Transform. CO5 Computational Experiments with Digital bank of Filters CO6 Echo Cancellation generation and Filters implementation

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: 16 LTP -0-0-2 External Marks/Internal Marks: 25/25

Course Title: DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING LAB

Course Code: PEC-552

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 15: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of transmission lines and uniform plane wave propagation.

UNIT 1 9L ELEMENTS OF MICROWAVE/MILLIMETER WAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: classification

of Transmission lines: Planar, quasi- planar and 3D structure and their properties, field distribution and

range of application, Transverse transmission the techniques for multi-dielectric planar structure, Analysis

of discontinuities in planar and non-planar transition line.

UNIT 2 PROPAGATION THROUGH WAVEGUIDES: 8L

Rectangular and circular waveguides solution of wave equation for TE & TM modes, degenerate and

dominant modes, power transmission power loss, Excitation of wave guides , Non existence of TEM mode

in waveguide, Introduction to stripline and Microstrip-line.

UNIT 3 MICROWAVE CAVITY RESONATORS: 9L

Rectangular and cylindrical cavities, Quality factor and Excitation of cavities. Microwave Components:

Waveguide couplings, bends and tourists, Design and circuit realization of filters, couplers, phase shifters,

E-plane, H-plane and hybrid Tees, Hybrid ring wave meters: Isolators and circulators, tunable detectors,

slotted line carriage, VSWR meter. UNIT 4 MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: 7L

Measurement of frequency, wave length, VSWR, impedance, Attenuation Low and high power radiation

patterns. Limitation of Conventional active devices at microwave frequency.

UNIT 5 MICROWAVE TUBES: 7L

Klystron, Reflex klystron, magnetron, TWT, BWO: principle of operation and its performance

characteristic and application.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. Pozar « Microwave Engineering » 3rd edition, John Wiley (India).

2. Microwave Engg. , Radhakrishna, BSP Publication

3. Collin, R.E. Foundations for Microwave Engineering; TMH 2nd Ed. 4. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering: Passive Circuits; PHI.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Understand the basic properties and application areas of microwaves, analyze the

Transmission lines analyze the waveguides, analyze the microwave networks.

CO2 Be able to apply analysis methods to determine circuit properties of passive/active devices.

CO3 Know how to model and determine the performance characteristics of a microwave circuit or

system

C04 Have knowledge of transmission and waveguide structures and how they are used as

elements in impedance matching and filter circuits for development of real time applications

C05 Understand the basic properties and application areas of microwaves Devices.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours:40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES Course Code: TEC-601

Duration of External Exam 3 Hours

Page 16: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: UNIT 1 REVIEWS: 8L

Current conduction in MOSFET, Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS, The Pass Transistor, CMOS.

UNIT 2 8L

CMOS Inverter: Static CMOS inverter, layout, switching threshold and noise margin concepts and their evaluation,

dynamic behavior, power consumption. NMOS MOS pass transistor inverter.

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC: Static CMOS design, rationed logic, pass transistor logic, dynamic logic, cascading

dynamic gates, CMOS transmission gate logic.

UNIT 3 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: 8L

Static latches and registers, bi- stability principle, MUX based latches, static SR flip-flops, master-slave edge-triggered

register, dynamic latches and registers, concept of pipelining, Timing issues.

UNIT 4 MEMORY AND ARRAY STRUCTURE: 8L

ROM, RAM, peripheral circuitry, memory reliability and yield, SRAM and DRAM design, flash memory, PLA,PAL,

FPGA.

UNIT 5 DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY: 8L

Logic Testing, sequential Logic Testing, Guidelines to be adopted in Design for Test, Scan Designing Techniques,

Built-In self Test (BIST)Techniques.

SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. Basic VLSI Design by D.A. Pucknell & Eshraghian (PHI) 2. Modern VLSI Design Systems on Silicon by Wayne Wolf (Pearson Pub.) 3. R. K. Singh « VLSI DESIGN (With VHDL), Kataria & Sons » , 2

nd Edition, 2010.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Analyze various IC Designing Phase involved in IC Designing through designing Flow chart CO2 Designing of various Digital System using CMOS Mosfet with different scaling. CO3 Design a combinational circuit for any complex problems and implement it using

CMOS/Transmission gate/CPL CO4 Apply the knowledge of CMOS technology to design a sequential circuit for any problems which can

be simplified using Boolean algebra and draw the lay out using any modern tool. CO5 Evaluate how GaAs technology enhances the performance of the digital device design. CO6 Analyze various IC Designing Phase involved in IC Designing through designing Flow chart CO7 Designing of various Digital System using CMOS Mosfet with different scaling. CO8 Design a combinational circuit for any complex problems and implement it using

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours:40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN course Code: TEC-602

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 17: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of communication system. UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION: 9L

Message switching, circuits switching, functions of a switching system, register-translator-senders, distribution frames,

crossbar switch, a general trunking. Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division

Multiplexing, Digital Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero Substitution,

Digital Bi-phase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing (T1 carrier system CCIT and DS lines) Time

Division Multiplex Loops and Rings.

UNIT 2 DIGITAL SWITCHING: 7L

Switching functions, space division switching, multiple stage switching, non-blocking switches, blocking Probabilities

DCS hierarchy, integrated cross connect equipment, digital switching in environment, zero loss switching.

UNIT 3 TELECOM TRAFFIC ENGINEERING: 8L

Network traffic load and parameters, grade of service and blocking probability, Traffic Characterization: Arrival

Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems, Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking

Probabilities, Overflow Traffic, Delay Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.

UNIT 4 NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT: 7L

Timing Recovery, Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Instability, Jitter Measurements, Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies:

Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control,

Network Management. UNIT 5 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS: 9L

ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel Protocol. HD-Rate Digital Subscriber

Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, VDSL. Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier

Systems, Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop, Hybrid

Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems, Local Microwave Distribution Service, Digital Satellite

Services. DSL Technology: ADSL, Cable Modem, Traditional Cable Networks, HFC Networks, Sharing, CM &

CMTS and DOCSIS. SONET: Devices, Frame, Frame Transmission, Synchronous Transport Signals, STS I, Virtual

Tributaries and Higher rate of service.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. Tele communication switching system and networks - Thyagarajan Viswanath, PHI, 2000. 2. Digital telephony - J. Bellamy, John Wiley, 2nd edition, 2001. 3. Data Communications & Networks - Achyut. S.Godbole, TMH, 2004. 4. Principles of Communication Systems – H. Taub & D. Schilling , TMH, 2nd Edition, 2003. 5. Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks - J E Flood, Pearson Education, 2002

Course Outcome

Description

CO1 They should be able to use different protocols for different networks. CO2 Student should be able differentiate the requirement of various networks Various switching systems

CO3 Different signaling Techniques like In channel signaling and common channel signaling CO4 Various data communication networks CO5 They should be able to use different protocols for different networks. CO6 Student should be able differentiate the requirement of various networks

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: 40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: TELECOMMUNICATION

SWITCHING SYSTEMS

Course Code: TEC-603

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 18: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Mathematics analysis of random signal theory and probability.

UNIT 1 ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION THEORY: 9L

Model of a Digital Communication, System, Probability Theory, Entropy and Information Rate,

Conditional Entropy and Redundancy, Source Coding, Fixed and Variable Length Code Words, Source

Coding Theorem, Prefix free code and, Kraft Inequality, Shannon-Fano and Huffman Coding.

UNIT 2 DIGITAL BASE BAND TRANSMISSION 8L PCM Coding, DM, DPCM, ADCM, Data Transfer Rate, Line Coding and Its Properties, NRZ & RZ Types,

Signalling Format For Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar(AMI) & Manchester Coding Matched Filter Receiver,

Derivation of Its Impulse Response and Peak Pulse Signal to noise ratio, ISI, Rectangular, sync & Raised

cosine pulse comparison

UNIT 3 DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES 9L Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Procedure, Hilbert transform, Types of Digital Modulation, correlation

receiver, Waveforms for Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift Keying, Method of Generation and

Detection of Coherent & Non-Coherent Binary ASK, FSK & PSK & PSD derivation for Coherent & Non-

Coherent Binary ASK, FSK & PSK. Differential Phase Shift Keying, bit error rate comparison of Digital

modulation techniques

UNIT 4 ADVANCED MODULATION TECHNIQUES 7L Introduction to M-ary modulation techniques 16 PSK, QPSK , QAM , Continuous phase shift keying ,

MSK, GMSK. Direct sequence spread spectrum, processing gain Frequency hop Spread spectrum.

UNIT 5 ERROR CONTROL CODING 7L Error Free Communication Over a Noise Channel, Hamming code, Relation Between Minimum Distance

and Minimum Distance Error Correcting & detection Capability, Linear Block Codes, Encoding and

Syndrome Decoding, Cyclic Codes, Encoder and Decoder For Cyclic Codes, Convolution Coding & Viterbi

decoding, introduction to burst error correction codes.

SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. Haykin, Simon /

“Communication Systems” / John Wiley / 5th Ed., 2010.

2. Taub & Schilling / “Principles of Communication Systems

” / Tata McGraw-Hill /

3. Prokis J.J / “Digital Communications” / Pearson /

4. Charkrabarti, P. / “Analog Communication Systems

” / Dhanpat Rai & Co.

5. Communication System, B P Lathi, BSP, Hyderabad

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Understand the random process and the signal space concepts of signals in detail CO2 Study and analyze the detection and estimation process in digital communication CO3 Study the concepts of sampling and digital modulation process CO4 Understand the concepts of Inter Symbol Interference and M-ary modulation. CO5 Study and analyze the channel encoding technique and their significance.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours:40 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION Course Code: TEC-604 Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 19: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of C programing

UNIT 1 COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS: 9L

Time and Space complexity of algorithms, asymptotic analysis, big O and other notations, importance of

efficient algorithms, program performance measurement, data structures and algorithms. LINEAR LISTS: Abstract data type, sequential and linked representations, comparison of insertion,

deletion and search operations for sequential and linked lists, list and chain classes, exception and iterator

classes for lists, doubly linked lists, circular lists, linked lists through simulated pointers, lists in STL, skip

lists, applications of lists in bin sort, radix sort, sparse tables.

UNIT 2 STACKS AND QUEUES: 7L

Abstract data types, sequential and linked implementations, exception handling in classes, representative

applications such as parenthesis matching, towers of Hanoi, wire routing in a circuit, finding path in a maze,

simulation of queuing systems, equivalence problem.

UNIT 3 HASHING: 7L

Search efficiency in lists and skip lists, hashing as a search structure, hash table, collision avoidance, linear

open addressing, chains, uses of hash tables in text compression, LZW algorithm.

UNIT 4TREES: 9L

Binary trees and their properties, terminology, sequential and linked implementations, tree traversal

methods and algorithms, heaps as priority queues, heap implementation, insertion and deletion operations,

heap sort, heaps in Huffman coding, leftist trees, tournament trees, use of winner trees in merge sort as an

external sorting algorithm, bin packing.

UNIT 5 GRAPHS: 8L

Definition, terminology, directed and undirected graphs, properties, connectivity in graphs, applications,

implementation – adjacency matrix and linked adjacency chains, graph traversal – breadth first and depth

first, spanning trees.

SUGGESTED BOOKS:

1. M. T. Goodrich and R. Tamassia, Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis and Internet

Examples, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. 2. Drozdek, A., “Data Structures and Algorithms in C++”, Vikas Publishing House. 2002

3. Wirth, N., “Algorithms and Data Structures”, Prentice-Hall of India. 1985

4. Lafore, R., “Data Structures and Algorithms in Java”, 2nd Ed., Dorling Kindersley. 2007 Course Outcome

Description

CO1 Identify, understand and determine the usage of various data structures, operations and associated algorithms.

CO2 Analyze and compare the efficiency of algorithms. CO3 Implement applications using basic data structures such as array, stack, queue and linked list. CO4 Understand the concept of trees and graphs and their implementation using basic Data structures and

algorithms.

CO5 Able to implement standard algorithms for searching and sorting Identify, understand and determine the usage of various data structures, operations.

CO6 Identify, understand and determine the usage of various data structures, operations and associated algorithms.

CO7 Analyze and compare the efficiency of algorithms.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 4

Total Contact Hours: LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 100/50

Course Title: DATA STRUCTURES USING C++ Course Code: TCS-607

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 20: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT: 6L

Theories of management: Traditional behavioral, contingency and systems approach. Organization as a

system.

UNIT 2 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION: 5L

Interaction with external environment. Managerial decision making and MIS.

UNIT 3 PLANNING APPROACH TO ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS: 6L

design of organization structure; job design and enrichment; job evaluation and merit rating.

UNIT 4 MOTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY: 7L

Theories of motivation, leadership styles and managerial grid. Co-ordination, monitoring and control in

organizations. Techniques of control. Japanese management techniques.

Minor Project: submission of 15 pages of Case studies on above.

SUGGESTED BOOKS 1. Peter Drucker, Harper and Row: The Practice of Management. 2. Schemerhorn” introduction to Management” 10

th edition, John Wiley (India).

3. Staner: Management, PHI Learning.

4. Daft: Principles of Management, Cengage Learning

Course Outcome Description

CO1 To impart a sound knowledge of the structure and functions of Indian Financial system CO2 To enable the students to analyze current economic issues related to and evaluate the New

Economic Policy of India (LPG Policy) CO3 To give the students an orientation to Indian Public Finance CO4 To teach the fundamentals of National Income estimates CO5 To enable the students to analyze the problems of inflation and BOP in the country CO6 To acquaint the students with some of the major issues in International Economics CO7 To impart a sound knowledge of the structure and functions of Indian Financial system CO8 To enable the students to analyze current economic issues related to and evaluate the New

Economic Policy of India (LPG Policy) CO9 To give the students an orientation to Indian Public Finance

.

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: 24 LTP -2-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 50/25

Course Title: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Course Code: THU-608

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

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To perform following experiments based on Digital communication Trainer and

Using Communication Simulink:

1. To study sampling and reconstruction of the sampled signal 2. To study Delta Modulation and Adaptive Delta Modulation. 3 To study ASK, PSK,FSK, -modulation system. 4. To Study TDM/PCM Transmitter /Receiver. 5. To Study DHSS, FHSS. 6. To Study Error Control Coding using Simulink. 7. To Study different Line Coding Techniques.

NOTE: The institution may add 3 more practical in above prescribed list.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Understanding of sampling process

CO2 Learn about uses of delta modulation

CO3 Learn application of ASK, PSK,etc

CO4 Learn TDM/PCM Transmitter/receiver

CO5 Introduction of concepts of DHSS, FHSS

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: 16 LTP -3-1-0 External Marks/Internal Marks: 25/25

Course Title: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

LAB

Course Code: PEC-651

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 22: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

Problems in " C / C++/JAVA" using Data Structures involving arrays, stacks, queues,

strings, linked lists, trees, graphs.

1) Using STACK to check matching left and right characters such as parantheses, curly

braces and square brackets in a given string. 2) Single server queuing system and gathering statistics.

3) Operations on Stacks.

4) Sparse Matrices

5) Linear linked list implementation

6) Operations on Doubly Linked List and Circular List with a test application

7) Operations on Ordered Binary Trees. 8) Graph Traversal Techniques

9) Implementation of Quicksort, Mergesort and Heapsort

10) Operations on Binary Trees 11) Shortest Path Problem

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: LTP -0-0-2 External Marks/Internal Marks: 25/

Course Title: DATA STRUCTURE LAB. Course Code: PCS-604

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 23: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control

1. Study of various microwave components and instruments like frequency meter, attenuator,

detector & VSWR meter. 2. Draw V-I characteristics of microwave source like Gunn diode/ Reflex Klystron.

3. Measurement of frequency and wavelength in a rectangular waveguide.

4. Measurement of VSWR (small as well as large values) & reflection coefficient.

5. Measure unknown impedance with smith chart.

6. Draw the following characteristics of Gunn Diode

(i) Output power and frequency as a function of voltage

(ii) Square wave modulation by PIN diode.

7. Drawing polar pattern of Horn antenna.

8. To observe the action of directional coupler and its use in separating incident & reflected

wave.

NOTE: The institution may add 2 more practical in above prescribed list.

Course Outcome Description

CO1 Study of various microwave components

CO2 Learn to draw V-I characteristics of microwave source like Gunn

diode/ Reflex Klystron

CO3 Able to Measure of VSWR

CO4 Introduction about Drawing polar pattern of Various antenna

Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology SEMESTER: VII

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Course Level: Expert Course Type: Core Credit: 2

Total Contact Hours: 16 LTP -0-0-2 External Marks/Internal Marks: 25/25

Course Title: MICROWAVE LAB. Course Code: PEC-652

Duration of External Exam: 3 Hours

Page 24: Affiliated to - dbit.ac.in · SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. B C Kuo, Automatic Control Systems; John Wiley (India) 2. Control System, N C Jagan, BSP, Hyderabad 3. I J Nagrath & M Gopal, Control