Acknowledgements – Lesson 1€¦ · Acknowledgements – Lesson 1 ... 17

Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 1

CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgements – Lesson 1Soldier of the Great War © iStock.com/wragg.

Hands waving small Canadian flags © iStock.com/Anika Salsera.

Based on Historical Thinking Concepts, The Historical Thinking Project, Centre for the Study of Historical Consciousness, University of British Columbia (UBC), URL: http://historicalthinking.ca/historical-significance, Published n.d., Accessed 17/05/2017.

Sign post with words ‘History’ and ‘Future’ © iStock.com/JamesBrey.

Soldier of the Great War © iStock.com/wragg.

Political Map of Europe showing the European countries, Nations Online Project, URL: www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/europe_map.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 1998-2017, nationsonline.org.

369th infantry marching in New York City, War Department, US National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/533579, Published 17/02/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, Local Identifier:165-WW-127(88) From: American Unofficial Collection of World War I Photographs.

Political cartoon: Entente Cordiale, Bernard Partridge, URL: http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/battles/entente-cordiale-why-britain-went-to-war-in-1914/, Published 22/04/1914, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in Punch.

The Rhodes Colossus, Edward Linley Sambourne, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png, Published 10/12/1892, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in Punch; Exploring History 1400-1900: An Anthology of Primary Sources. Edited by Rachel Gibbons, Manchester University Press, 2007, p. 401.

The Allies - Onward to Victory, Government of United Kingdom, URL: merryfarmer.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/allies-of-wwi.jpg, Published 1916, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Under-Study: The Triple Alliance Revised and Corrected, Project Gutenberg, URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20521/20521-h/20521-h.htm#The_Under-Study, Published 03/1915, Accessed 17/05/2017, From Current History, A Monthly Magazine The European War, March 1915. New York Times. Originally published in Numero, Turin. Project Gutenburg E-book published: February 6, 2007.

Triple Entente, Unknown, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triple_Entente.jpg, Published ca. 1915, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Political Map of Europe showing the European countries, Nations Online Project, URL: www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/europe_map.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 1998-2017, nationsonline.org.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Map of Italy, Unknown, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy_unification_1815_1870.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in Shepherd, William. Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.

Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Unknown, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Army, Air Force, and Navy icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

The three rulers of the Triple Alliance: Emperor Wilhelm II of the German Empire, Emperor Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy, Unknown, URL: http://wwitoday.com/wwiScOrganizationDetail.php?id=61, Published 1912, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Viva Tripoli Italiana!, Unknown, URL: www.corriere.it/unita-italia-150/11_agosto_23/romano-battaglia-tripoli-italia_c51ced62-cd8c-11e0-8914-d32bd7027ea8.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Italian nationalistic leaflet, Gabriele d’Annunzio, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volantinodann.jpg, Published 1918, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Deutsches Reich 1871-1918, ziegelbrenner; Wiggy! (derivative work), URL: https://www.vox.com/a/world-war-i-maps, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Kaiser Wilhelm II, T.H. Voigt, Imperial War Museums, URL: www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205124138, Published 1902, Accessed 17/05/2017, (HU 68367).

Magazine cover illustrating the Triple Alliance, Lustige Blätter, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triple_Alliance_Lustige_Blatter.jpg, Published 1908, Accessed 17/05/2017.

British postcard depicting the Kaiser if he took “place in the sun”, Unknown, URL: www.johndclare.net/causes_WWI2.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from the National anthem of Germany, August Heinrich Hoffmann (Text), Joseph Haydn (Music), URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nationalhymne_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg, Published 1796-7, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Words of the German national anthem, Deutschland uber Alles, August Heinrich Hoffmann, URL: www.britannica.com/topic/Deutschlandlied, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Franz Joseph Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, Unknown, URL: www.akpool.co.uk/postcards/24012753-postcard-portrait-von-kaiser-franz-joseph-i-sterreich, Published 1898, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1914, Map produced by Geographx with research assistance from Damien Fenton and Caroline Lord, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/map-austro-hungarian-empire-1914, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Map of the Republic of France in 1914, Map produced by Geographx with research assistance from Damien Fenton and Caroline Lord., New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/map-republic-france-1914, Accessed 17/05/2017, Map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1914’, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/map-austro-hungarian-empire-1914, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 14-Aug-2014.

President Raymond Poincaré, Bain News Service, publisher, URL: https://www.loc.gov/item/ggb2006012591/, Published 1900, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, George Grantham Bain Collection, Digital ID: ggbain 37178 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.37178.

United We Stand (Triple Entente), Unknown, URL: www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com/images/sallies4sv2.JPG, Published 1914, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Plumb-pudding in danger, or, State epicures taking un petit souper …, James Gillray/Publisher: H. Humphrey, London, URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g08791, Published 26/02/1805, Accessed 17/05/2017, Catalog of prints and drawings in the British Museum. Division I, political and personal satires, v. 8, no. 10371, British Cartoon Prints Collection, Digitial ID: cph 3g08791.

French Poilu regiment, Raymond Desvarreux-Larpenteur (?), URL: https://i0.wp.com/farm8.staticflickr.com/7229/6979107602_8d37c6a9c9_z.jpg, Published ca. 1914, Accessed 17/05/2017.

King George V (1865-1936) 1911-12, Sir Luke Fildes, Royal Collection Trust , URL: https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/402023/king-george-v-1865-1936, Published 1912, Accessed 17/05/2017, RCIN 402023, Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2018.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 1914, Map produced by Geographx with research assistance from Damien Fenton and Caroline Lord, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/map-united-kingdom-great-britain-and-ireland-1914, Published 14/08/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Allies Alphabet - Rare WW1 Children’s Game 1914-1918, Unknown, URL: www.donaygames.com/product_details.php?id=10859, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Highways of Empire : Buy Empire Goods From Home and Overseas., Gill MacDonald/British Empire Marketing Board, URL: http://data2.archives.ca/e/e431/e010770089-v8.jpg, Published 1927, Accessed 17/05/2017, Acc. No. 1983-27-382.

Rule Britannia 1, James Thompson/Thomas Augustine Arne , URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rule_Britannia_1.png, Published 1741, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Hatton, J. L., & Faning, E. (1900) The songs of England: A collection of 274 English melodies, including the most popular traditional ditties and the principal songs and ballads of the last three centuries. London: Boosey & Co..


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Expansion of the Russian Empire, 1613-1914, Thomas Dionysius Clark/The George F. Cram Company, URL: www.worldmapsonline.com/expansionrussianemp.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Nicholas II., Czar of Russia (Uhlenhuth), Edward Uhlenhuth (photograph)/R. G. Tietze (engraving), URL: http://alphahistory.com/worldwar1/world-war-i-royals/, Published 1896, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Thornton, M. G. (1896, May). The Crowning of a Czar. The Century Magazine, 52(1), 8-27..

Chart showing international relationships leading into WWI, Xiaphias, URL: http://alphahistory.com/worldwar1/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/alliances.jpg, Published n.d., Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Xiaphias (Artist). (2007) WWIchartX [Digital image]. Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WWIchartX.png#/media/File:WWIchartX.png.

russian_empire_in_1866_map, Shadowxfox, URL: http://www.istanbul-city-guide.com/map/russia-map, Published 22/04/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Shadowxfox (Artist). (2011) Russian Empire (orthographic projection) [Digital image]. Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire#/media/File:Russian_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg.

Proletarians of all countries, unite!, Dmitry Stakhievich Moor, URL: http://www.iisg.nl/exhibitions/affiche/met/l03-208.jpg, Published 1919, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Chain of Friendship, Unknown/Brooklyn Eagle Newspaper, URL: http://www.johndclare.net/images/Alliances.GIF, Published 07/1914, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Schlieffen Plan map, Sir Martin Gilbert (cartographer), Oxford University Press, URL: http://madefrom.com/history/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/1914_A.jpg, Published 23/01/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Gilbert, M. (1984)[1971]. Atlas of the First World War. New York: Dorset Press..

The Battle of Chippewa the U.S. Army in action, H. Charles McBarron/United States of America War Office, URL: http://www.history.army.mil/html/artphoto/pripos/usaia-print/chippewa-p.html, Published 1960. Department of the Army Poster No. 21-39.

Battle Of Chippawa, Jeff Mason, URL: http://canadianartcards.com/gallery3/index.php/War-of-1812/Trail-5/1812-5-7-Battle-Of-Chippawa-July-5th-1814-Jeff-Mason, Published 05/07/1814, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Moving big guns up to the front by hand, Ernest Brooks, National Library of Scotland (NLS), URL: digital.nls.uk/74546544, Accessed 17/05/2017, Border of image has been cropped. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

WWI French soldiers using bolt action rifles while taking cover in shallow trench, International News Service, URL: members.kos.net/sdgagnon/nfg.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Five members of an Australian trench mortar battery, British Official Photograph, Australian War Memorial, URL: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/EZ0149/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Latest French anti-aircraft gun, Bain News Service, publisher, Library of Congress, URL: https://www.loc.gov/item/ggb2006000416/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Digital ID: ggbain 25002 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.25002.

The Battle of the Somme, July-November 1916, Lieutenant John Warwick Brooke, Imperial War Museums, URL: www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205193865, Published 1916, Accessed 17/05/2017, Photograph Q 3995, Collection no. 1900-13.

U.S. Hotchkiss Machine Gun, Unknown, United States Army Heritage and Education Center (USAHEC), URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Hotchkiss_Machine_Gun.jpg, Published 10/05/1918, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Battle of the Somme, July-November 1916, Lieutenant John Warwick Brooke, Imperial War Museums, URL: www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205193132, Published 1916, Accessed 17/05/2017, Photograph Q 3990, Collection no. 1900-13.

Northwest Europe, 1914 - German Withdrawal to the Aisne and Stablization of the Front, History Department, The US Military Academy West Point, URL: www.westpoint.edu/history/SiteAssets/SitePages/World%20War%20I/WWOne10.gif, Accessed 17/05/2017, © The United States Military Academy at West Point.

The Western Front, 1914-1918, Department of National Defence, URL: www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/pub/boo-bro/abo-aut/images/cha-05/chap5-2-lg-eng.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of DND/CAF (2017).

Battle list Canadian Troops on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada, Victoria Edwards, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_list_Canadian_Troops_on_the_Western_Front_plaque_in_Currie_Hall,_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada.JPG?uselang=en-gb, Published 14/12/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017.


Why is this battle significant?, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Sample data collection sheet for the Second Battle of Ypres, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


Second Ypres, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/guerre/second-ypres-e.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

The Second Battle of Ypres, 22 April to 25 May 1915, Richard Jack, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1017198/, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art/CWM 19710261-0161.

Houses of Ypres, A.Y. Jackson, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1013626/?q=19710261-0189&page_num=1&item_num=0&media_irn=5406541, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art/CWM 19710261-0189.

Gas Alarm Rattle, Canadian War Museum, URL: http://www.royalmontrealregiment.com/gas-alarms-in-ww1/, Published 30/072015, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Gas Mask Hood, Canadian Museum of History, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/equipment-and-vehicles/uniforms-and-personal-gear/gas-mask-hood/?back=199, Published 16/10/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Somme, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/guerre/the-somme-e.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017.


Disabled Tank, Canadian War Museum (George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19750085-010), URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/battles-and-fighting-photographs/disabled-tank/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Caribou at Beaumont Hamel, Basil Gotto, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/archival-documents/personal-documents/caribou-at-beaumont-hamel/, Published 1925, Accessed 17/05/2017, George Metcalf Archival Collection, CWM 19820340-010.

Vimy Ridge, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/guerre/vimy-ridge-e.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017.


Canadians Advance, Unknown, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.canadaatwar.ca/photo/859/Canadians-Advance-on-Vimy/, Published 04/1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19920085-915.

Beyond Vimy, the Douai Plain, Unknown, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/battles-and-fighting-photographs/beyond-vimy-the-douai-plain/, Accessed 17/05/2017, George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19920085-244.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Canadian Cemetery at Vimy, Unknown, Canadian War Museum, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/post-war-photographs/canadian-cemetery-at-vimy/, Accessed 17/05/2017, George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19801226-298.

Vimy Ridge Memorial, World War One © iStock.com/lucentius.

Passchendaele, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/guerre/passchendaele-e.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017.


A Field of Mud, Unknown, Canadian War Museum (George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19930013-512), URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/battles-and-fighting-photographs/a-field-of-mud/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

German Blockhouses, Unknown, Canadian War Museum (George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19930013-512), URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/battles-and-fighting-photographs/german-blockhouses/, Accessed 17/05/2017, www.warmuseum.ca Canadian War Museum.

In the Mud, Unknown, Canadian War Museum (George Metcalf Archival Collection; CWM 19930013-512), URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/battles-and-fighting-photographs/in-the-mud/, Accessed 17/05/2017, www.warmuseum.ca Canadian War Museum.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 2Excerpt of “Wartime Home Front”, J.L. Granatstein, revised by Julie Smyth, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/wartime-home-front/, Published 16/12/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

WW1 1918 ration card, Dominion of Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.1900s.org.uk/1918-food-rationing.htm#toppage, Published 1918, Accessed 17/05/2017.

How to Live in Wartime (cover), The National Service Board, URL: archive.org/details/howtoliveinwarti00cana, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, Government of Canada, National Service Board.

Eat More Vegetables (poster), Canada Food Board, Government of Canada, URL: http://canadianmilitaryhistory.ca/wednesday-podcast-surprising-health-findings-about-canadian-soldiers-during-wwi/, Published 1914-1918, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2017 Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic and Disarmament Studies. All rights reserved.

How to Live in Wartime, The National Service Board, URL: ia600503.us.archive.org/12/items/howtoliveinwarti00cana/howtoliveinwarti00cana.pdf, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Economy Recipes for Canada’s “Housoldiers” (cover), Canada Starch Company Limited, URL: www.timminspress.com/2013/10/18/history-war-rationing-inspired-recipes, Published 1943, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Can I Afford to Pay for Freedom … (poster), Canadian Patriotic Fund, Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1026929/, Accessed 17/05/2017, CWM 19890086-884.

A Temporary Wartime Measure? Income Tax, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/firstworldwar/025005-3300-e.html#b, Published 11/11/2000, Accessed 17/05/2017, Canada and the First World War.

World War I – Paying for a War, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Grin and Bear It, Clayton Duff, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/firstworldwar/025005-3300.005-e.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, In “Twenty-five Cartoons on the War,” drawn by Clayton Duff and reprinted from the Welland Telegraph, 1918, p. 23. #C-147730.

Mr Winston Churchill and Mr Borden, Agence Rol, Bibliothèque nationale de France, URL: gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6920799z/, Published 1912, Accessed 17/05/2017, Département Estampes et photographie, EST EI-13 (182).


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Sir Wilfred Laurier speaking, L.P. Picard, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3628621&lang=eng, Published 20/09/1911, Accessed 17/05/2017, C-0090230.

Henri Bourassa in 1912, B.J. Hebert, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3212953&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3212953, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-004956.

Department of National War Services: Instructions, National War Services, Divisional Registrar, Administrative Division “E”, Montreal, Quebec, Dominion of Canada, URL: www.Wartimecanada.ca/document/world-war-ii/conscription/instructions-conscripts, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Canadian enlistments and casualties, 1917, Jill Coyler, Jack Cecillon, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, URL: www.creatingcanada.ca/demo/StudentsEd/Ch_5.html, Published 2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, In Creating Canada, A History - 1914 to the Present, p. 143, Fig. 5-22.

Past Voices, Letters Home: Clarence Joseph Bessette, 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles, Clarence Joseph Bessette, The Vernon News, 20 January 1916, as in The Lumby Legion’s Remembrance Scrapbook., URL: www.pastvoices.com/canada/bessette1915.shtml, Published 20/011916, Accessed 17/05/2017, The Vernon News, as in The Lumby Legion’s Remembrance Scrapbook.

The Conscription Crisis, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP12CH2PA3LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Dedicating of head stones - Bramshott Church Cemetery - of the four 160th Battalion boys buried there, Bruce County Military History, URL: http://military.brucemuseum.ca/v/worldwar1/documents/A995_018/Headlines+from+The+Toronto+Star+Weekly_+1917+-+Funeral_+Soldiers+of+the+160th+Being+Laid+to+Rest+.jpg.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, #A989.029.023. Photo is known to have been included on the front page of the Toronto Star Weekly July 7, 1917.

Passages 4 Conscription Appeal Statistic, Desmond Morton, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/first-world-war-wwi, Published 05/08/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Tabitha Marshall and Richard Foot. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

World War I Conscription Crisis quotes from pages 107, 108, 113, Tim Cook, Warlords: Borden, Mackenzie King, and Canada’s World Wars. Copyright © 2012 Allen Lane Canada .

Nellie McClung, Alice Jamieson and Emily Murphy, Unknown, City of Edmonton Archives, URL: http://archivesphotos.edmonton.ca/Presto/content/Detail.px?q=bWNDbHVuZw==&ctID=YTA5ZDY0NTMtYTg5Ni00MGJjLTgxYWEtYWI4MmYzMT JmZDIx&rID=ODQ=&qcf=&ph=VHJ1ZQ==&bckToL=VHJ1ZQ==&&AspxAutoDetectCookie Support=1, Published 1918, Accessed 17/05/2017, #EA-10-2070.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Two Canadian nurses pose in service dress uniforms, Unknown, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/photographs/life-at-the-front-photographs/canadian-nurses/?back=434, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, George Metcalf Archival Collection/CWM 19920085-353.

Facing adapter to length, No. 101 British Percussion Fuze, Russell Motor Car Co. Ltd., Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3193554&lang=eng, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-024640.

Nursing Sisters at a Canadian Hospital voting in the Canadian federal election, William Rider-Rider/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3194224&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3194224,3623046, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-002279.

These women are doing their bit: learn to make munitions, Ministry of Munitions, Imperial War Museums, URL: http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/24057, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, © IWM (Art.IWM PST 3283).

A Mock Parliament to Win the Vote for Women, Unknown, Government of Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mock-parliament-1914/, Published 1914, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Economy Recipes for Canada’s “Housoldiers” (cover), Canada Starch Company Limited, URL: www.timminspress.com/2013/10/18/history-war-rationing-inspired-recipes, Published 1943, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Second battle of Passchendaele, William Rider-Rider, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3233069, Published 11/1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-002162.

Troops leaving trenches during the Battle of the Somme, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3195211, Published 1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-207187.

29th Infantry Battalion advancing over “No Man’s Land” through the German barbed wire and heavy fire during the battle of Vimy Ridge., W.I. Castle/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3233066&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3233066,3675656, Published 04/1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-001086.

Second battle of Ypres, Richard Jack, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/art-and-culture/official-art/the-second-battle-of-ypres-22-april-to-25-may-1915/?back=132, Accessed 17/05/2017, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art,/CWM 19710261-0161.

Concentrated young woman using a laptop © iStock.com/valentinrussanov.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgements – Lesson 3Peace Signing (Treaty of Versailles), Henry Guttmann/Stringer/Getty Images/Getty Images

Treaty of Versailles 1919 (including Covenant of the League of Nations), Council of Four, National Archives of Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, Treaties Secretariat, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade , URL: foundingdocs.gov.au/scan-sid-5.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Treaty of Versailles 1919 (including Covenant of the League of Nations), 32 signatories to The Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Germany, National Archives of Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, Treaties Secretariat, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade , URL: foundingdocs.gov.au/scan-sid-6.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Ataturk in 1915, Unknown, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ataturk13.JPG, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Turkish Army’s entry into Izmir, Aydin Erkman (artist), Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KiMOiG.jpg, Published 31/12/1921, Accessed 17/05/2017, The Turkish Army’s Entry into Izmir; Oil on poplar; 77 cm × 53 cm; © Ataturk and the War of Independence Museum.

Anti-strike rally in Winnipeg in spring of 1919, L.B. Foote, Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg Strike 5, N12296. , URL: http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/64/winnipeggeneralstrike4.jpg, Published 04/06/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, Winnipeg Strike 5, #N12296.

How Direct Taxation Works, Unknown, URL: http://www.canadahistoryproject.ca/images/images-1914/central-2.png, Accessed 17/05/2017, A Country by Consent project, West/Dunn Productions.

Return of the 10th Battalion, Calgary, Alberta, A. and D. Grant, Glenbow Archives, URL: http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesPhotosSearch.aspx, Published 23/04/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, #NA-4019-3.

The Winnipeg General Strike, CBC Learning, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP12CH3PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Crowd gathered outside the Union Bank of Canada building on Main Street during the Winnipeg General Strike, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3192170&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3192170,3623541, Published 21/06/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-163001.

Winnipeg General strike. Mounties first charge, David Millar Collection, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/winnipeg-general-strike-feature/, Published 21/06/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-176556.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Winnipeg General Strike, J. Nolan Reilly; revised by, Julia Skikavich , URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/winnipeg-general-strike/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia. © Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Winnipeg General Strike Demonstration, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3531292&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3531292, Published 1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy Miss Mary Jordan, Winnipeg. #C-037329.

The Winnipeg General Strike, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP12CH3PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

The Winnipeg General Strike, Unknown, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.histori.ca/peace/page.do?pageID=347, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Historica Foundation.

Excerpt from “Winnipeg General Strike”, J. Nolan Reilly; revised by, Julia Skikavich , URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/winnipeg-general-strike/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia. © Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “The Winnipeg General Strike”, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP12CH3PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Excerpt from “The Winnipeg General Strike”, Unknown, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.histori.ca/peace/page.do?pageID=347, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Historica Foundation.

Three immigrants of various ethnic backgrounds who settled in Canada in the early 20th century, John Woodruff, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3193341&rec_nbr_list=3366036,3816846,3367998,3193341,3367701,3629701,3366034,3526174,3366035,4751955, Published 1908, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-009798.

British immigrant children from Dr. Barnardo’s Homes at landing stage, Saint John, N.B., Isaac Erb, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3193366, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-041785.

Excerpt from My Journey to Canada, Rev. Percy Brown, URL: http://canadianbritishhomechildren.weebly.com/-percy-brown.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Rev. Percy Brown and Pier 21 - Canada’s Immigration Museum.

Excerpt from Colyer, Jill et al. Creating Canada. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2010, p.184.

“Canadians not interested in ‘home children’ apology: Minister.” Toronto Star. November 16, 2009. Accessed July 1, 2014. http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/11/16/canadians_not_interested_in_home_children_apology_minister.html.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Immigration Act Amendment, 1919”, Governement of Canada, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, URL: https://www.pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/immigration-act-amendment-1919, Published 1919, Accessed 28/02/2018, Library and Archives Canada. Statutes of Canada. An Act to Amend the Immigration Act, 1919. Ottawa: SC 9-10 George V, Chapter 25.

R. E. Bray speaks to a crowd, Unknown, Archives of Manitoba, URL: http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/13/striketour.shtml, Published 13/06/1919, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Chinese Immigration Act, 1923”, Governement of Canada, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, URL: http://www.pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/chinese-immigration-act-1923, Published 1923, Accessed 28/02/2018, Library and Archives Canada. Statutes of Canada. An Act Respecting Chinese Immigration, 1923. Ottawa: SC 13-14 George V, Chapter 38.

Chinese workers cleaning fish, William James Topley, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3371219, Published ca.1920, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-011605.

British boys learn how to own your farm in Canada (poster), Unknown, Canadian Pacific Limited, URL: www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/legacy/chap-4a.asp, Accessed 17/05/2017, #2053.

Diagram representing Paragraph and Essay Structure, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgements – Lesson 4Children listening to radio, Calgary, Alberta, Unknown, Glenbow Archives, URL: http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesPhotosResults.aspx, Published ca.1920s, Accessed 17/05/2017, #NA-2903-55.

Bombardier’s first snow machine in Valcourt, Quebec, Unknown, URL: http://www.museebombardier.com/sites/default/files/V%C3%A9hicule%20de%20J.A.%20Bombardier%20_%201922%20_%201s.22.5A.jpeg, Published 1922, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2017, Museum of ingenuity J. Armand Bombardier. All rights reserved.

Wallace Turnbull posing with his variable pitch propeller, a major advance in aviation, Unknown, National Research Council, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/wallace-rupert-turnbull/, Published Spring 1927, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014.

Excerpt from “Wallace Rupert Turnbull”, Donald J.C. Phillipson, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/wallace-rupert-turnbull/, Published 23/01/2008, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Canadian Sources Investigated”, Jill Colyer, Emond Montgomery, Published 2010, Accessed 28/02/2018, p. 43.

Dr. Frederick Banting and Dr. Charles Best, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3382743&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3382743,3287126, Published ca. 1920-1935, Accessed 17/05/2017, Published in “The Star Weekly Magazine”, Toronto, February 9, 1963, p. 8, C-001350.

Excerpt of “Status of Women”, Doris Anderson, Historica Canada, URL: http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/status-of-women/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt of “Women: 1921–1930”, UFCW Canada, United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCW), URL: www.ufcw.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=33&Itemid=152&lang=en, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Miss Lottie Jones’s Teacher Contract, 1923, Unknown, URL: wrmshistory.wikispaces.com/1923+Teacher+Contract, Accessed 17/05/2017.

School in Session (Sunset school), L.W. Hine, Library of Congress, URL: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ncl2004005128/PP/, Published 07/10/1921, Accessed 17/05/2017, LC-DIG-nclc-04354.

Flappers: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages, Unknown, Encyclopedia.com, URL: http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/flappers, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2004 The Gale Group, Inc.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

The Person’s Case (1929), Unknown, University of Calgary, URL: people.ucalgary.ca/~gpopconf/person.html, Published 1929, Accessed 17/05/2017, Global Perspectives on Personhood: Rights and Responsibilities Conference.

Unveiling of a plaque commemorating the five Alberta women whose efforts resulted in the Persons Case, which established the rights of women to hold public office in Canada., Eugene M. Finn, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3193154, Published 11/06/1938, Accessed 17/05/2017, National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, #C-054523.

Excerpt from “Prohibition and Temperance”, Scott Thompson and Gary Genosko, URL: www.puncheddrunk.ca/why-prohibition.html, Accessed 07/10/2014, Website based on “Punched Drunk: Alcohol Surveillance and the LCBO 1927-1975” by Scott Thompson and Gary Genosko.

Tree of intemperance, by A.D. Fillmore; Archibald Macbrairs, lithographer, Library of Congress, URL: www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a16876/, Published ca.1855, Accessed 17/05/2017, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-14614.

Prohibition--”Wet” Voices, Elizabeth Freeman-Shaw, Jan Haskings-Winner, Emond Montgomery, Published 2008, Accessed 28/02/2018, paraphrased, p. 27.

Chart from “Prohibition End Dates”, Unknown, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_Canada, Published n.d., Accessed 28/02/2018, Chart sources: Craig Heron, Booze: A Distilled History (Toronto: Between the Lines Press, 2003); Malleck Try to Control Yourself: The regulation of public drinking in post-prohibition Ontario, 1927-1944 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2012). The year 1923 is the date set by Gerald Hallowell, in Prohibition in Ontario, 1919-1923 (Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1972).

Prohibition, Detroit, 1919, Detroit News Staff, Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University, URL: www.reuther.wayne.edu/node/8259, Published 1919, Accessed 17/05/2017, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, #27840.

Woman putting flask in her Russian boot, Washington, D.C., Unknown, Library of Congress, URL: www.loc.gov/pictures/item/89714357/, Published 21/01/1922, Accessed 17/05/2017, National Photo Company Collection, LC-USZ62-97941.

Rumrunner cargo (1924), Unknown, United States Coast Guard, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumrunner_cargo.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, United States Coast Guard/G-APA-01-13-24 (02) G.F. January 13, 1924.

Rocco Perri Mug Shot, Unknown, Hamilton Spectator, URL: http://www.thespec.com/news-story/2182159-gunned-down-a-moll-dies/, Accessed 17/05/2017, (file photo).

A speakeasy with a bartender serving illegal drinks to happy patrons, Unknown, The Detroit News archives., URL: theroaringtwentieshistory.blogspot.ca/2010/06/prohibition-and-speakeasies.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Illegal distribution of alcohol during prohibition, Unknown, URL: mrskhistory.wikispaces.com/*Prohibition2, Accessed 17/05/2017, University at Albany, “Bootleggers during Finnish prohibition pour smuggled alcohol into half-litre metal flasks on the island of Santahamina in the 1920s.”.

Prohibition police seize illegal barrels of liquor, FPG / Staff/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

A police raid at Elk Lake, Canada, 1926, C.H.J. Snider, Archives of Ontario, URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raid_at_elk_lake.jpg#, Published 1925, Accessed 17/05/2017, Location F 1194-4, barcode B410691.

Bartenders at Sloppy Joe’s in Chicago bar pour a round of drinks on the house for a large group of smiling customers as it was announced that the 18th Amendment had been repealed, Unknown, URL: http://time.com/3605609/a-toast-to-the-end-of-prohibition/, Published 05/12/1933, Accessed 17/05/2017, American Stock Archive/Getty Images.

Mary Pickford-Ziegfeld, Alfred Cheney Johnston, Library of Congress, URL: www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003666664/, Published 1920, Accessed 17/05/2017, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-72808.

Jubilee Celebrations on Parliament Hill, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3549627&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3549627, Published 07/1927, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-027625.

Guy Lombardo and his band the Royal Canadians, Henry Fox, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3570485&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3570485, Published 19/051964, Accessed 17/05/2017, #e005176089.

Effective and Becoming, Sears Canada, Archives of Ontario, URL: www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/cpm/catalog/ip/1249117e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017, Series F-229, T. Eaton Co. fonds. (Eaton’s Toronto Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1923-24, p. 101, style no. 98-6656).

Ford Model T assembly line, Unknown, URL: blogs.windsorstar.com/opinion/lessenberry-michigans-history-keepers, Published 1924, Accessed 17/05/2017, AFP/Getty Images.

Lawren S. Harris, Billboard (Jazz), 1921, oil on carvas, 107.2 x 127.5 cm. URL: https://www.gallery.ca/magazine/your-collection/your-collection-at-the-ngc-lawren-s-harris/ National Gallery of Canada. Gift of Imperial Oil Limited, Calgary, 2016. © Family of Lawren S. Harris.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgements – Lesson 5Veterans unite. On 4 June 1919, members of the Great War Veterans Association demonstrated outside Winnipeg City Hall., L.B. Foote, Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg Strike 5, N12296. , URL: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ayNui_7Ll90/TwsMJ3NfXfI/AAAAAAAADko/nmD5dUHCGa4/s1600/cityhall.tif, Published 04/061919, Accessed 17/05/2017, Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg Strike 5, N12296..

Based on The Inquiry Process, Ontario Ministry of Education, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/canworld910curr2013.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, 2013 Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Canadian and World Studies, Revised, p. 27. © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013.

Interpret and analyze your evidence, Ontario Ministry of Education, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/canworld910curr2013.pdf, 2013 Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Canadian and World Studies, Revised, pg. 28 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013.

Evaluate and draw conclusions, Ontario Ministry of Education, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/canworld910curr2013.pdf, 2013 Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Canadian and World Studies, Revised, pg. 30 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013.

Communicate, Ontario Ministry of Education, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/canworld910curr2013.pdf, 2013 Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Canadian and World Studies, Revised, pg. 29 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013.

Excerpt from Kaiser Wilhelm II, “A place in the sun” (speech, 1901), Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, URL: www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1901kaiser.asp, Accessed 17/05/2017, In C. Gauss, The German Kaiser as Shown in His Public Utterances (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1915), pp. 181-183.

Chicago Documentation Style Guide, Writing and Learning Services, MacEwan Univerisity, URL: www.macewan.ca/contribute/groups/public/@web/@src/@wls/documents/document/pfw_001503.pdf, Published 03/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017, Based on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), 16th edition, published in 2010.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgements – Lesson 6Excerpt from “Great Depression”, James Struthers, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-depression/, Published 04/03/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca >.

Change in economic indicators, 1929–32, Jerome Blum; Rondo E Cameron; Thomas Garden Barnes, Little, Brown and Company, URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression#Gold_standard, Published 1970, Accessed 17/05/2017, from The European world: A history. Boston: Little, Brown., p. 885.

Based on Interwar Years: Causes of the Great Depression in Canada, Mike Denos; Roland Case, Critical Thinking Consortium, URL: http://archive.historybenchmarks.ca/lesson/433, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Teaching about Historical Thinking, by Mike Denos & Roland Case, edited by Peter Seixas & Penney Clark) as taken from The Historical Thinking Project. © Centre for the Study of Historical Consciousness.

Excerpt from “Official Rules”, NHL, URL: http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26336, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright 2016 National Hockey League.

Causes of the Great Depression, Jerry Falk, Yvette Plante, Jorda Miller, URL: http://archive.historybenchmarks.ca/lesson/433, Accessed 17/05/2017, Social Studies Eleven: Student Workbook. 1st ed. Surrey, BC: Hazelmere Publishing, 2004.

Historical Map of Canada, 1912, Canadian Geographic, URL: http://web.ncf.ca/ex591/CG/1912.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, Adapted from Canadian Geographic’s Historical Maps of Canada series, www.canadiangeographic.ca/mapping/historical_maps.

Excerpt from “Great Depression”, James Struthers, revised by Richard Foot, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-depression/, Published 04/03/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca >.

Excerpt from “The Great Depression hit Canada the hardest”, Waterloo Region Record, URL: http://www.therecord.com/opinion-story/2628477-the-great-depression-hit-canada-the-hardest/, Published 28/032013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “The Great Depression”, Sean Mills, under the direction of Brian Young, McGill University, McCord Museum, URL: http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&elementid=9__true&tableid=11&contentlong, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Thompson, John and Alan Seager. Canada, 1922-1939: Decades of Discord. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1985.

Boiestown lumber mills, Isaac Erb, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, URL: http://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/HistoricalImages/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&ImageID=P11-26, Accessed 17/05/2017, Reference number: P11-26.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC



Excerpt from Report of the Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations: Canada, 1867–1939 (1940), Book I , 150, cited in S.M. Lipset, Agrarian Socialism: The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan. Oakland: University of California Press, 1971.

Unemployed men line up outside a soup kitchen in Toronto, Unknown, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/news/insight/2014/03/28/trolling_the_web_for_job_data_conservativestyle.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.


A drought stricken farm in the Canadian Prairies in the 1930’s., Unknown, Saskatchewan Archives Board, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-depression/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

A Yukon prospector shovelling dirt by the Yukon River. Beside him are a gold pan, pick, and a rocker. Date: July 1938, Unknown, Yukon Archives, URL: www.hougengroup.com/yukon-history/historical-facts/year/1933/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Yukon Archives, Adam & Larkin fonds, #8050.

(Relief Projects - No. 28). Group of unemployed arriving at RCAF Station Trenton., Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3577878, Published 12/1932, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-000687.

Rt. Hon. Richard Bennett - Prime Minister of Canada (1930-1935), Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3191866, Published ca.1930 - 1935, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-000687.

Excerpt from “The Hungry 30s: The Camps”, On To Ottawa Historical Society, URL: http://www.ontoottawa.ca/trek/trek_hungry2.html,

(Relief Projects - No. 8). Temporary housing conditions, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3642965&rec_nbr_list=3642965, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-034666.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Report, Commission on Relief Camps, Dominion of Canada, URL: http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/pco-bcp/commissions-ef/macdonald1935-eng/macdonald1935-eng.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, No. 390-1935.

Man injured in Post Office sit down strike, Province Newspaper, Vancouver Public Library, URL: www3.vpl.ca/spe/histphotos/histPhotoAdvancedSearch.html, Published 1938, Accessed 17/05/2017, VPL Accession No. 1289.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 7Dear Mr. Prime Minister, I believe you to be good …., Laura Bates, R.B. Bennett, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP13CH2PA3LE.html, Published ca.1935, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Dear Sir, I am writing to see if their is any help ..., Mrs. Jack O’Hannen, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP13CH2PA3LE.html, Published ca.1935, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Dear Sir, Three little baby boys were born …, Elizabeth Ratray, R.B. Bennett, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP13CH2PA3LE.html, Published ca.1935, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Dear Prime Minister RB Bennett, It is with a very humble heart ..., Mrs. Thomas Perkins, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP13CH2PA3LE.html, Published ca.1935, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Dear Sir – Please don’t think Im crazy for writing …, Mrs. P. E. Bottle, URL: www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/norman/background/1930s/5394en.html, Published ca.1936, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Letter number 483363-5, translation, Arsene Gaudet, URL: www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/medicare/medic-2c02e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017, in L. M. Grayson, M. Bliss, The Wretched of Canada: Letters to R. B. Bennett, 1930–1935.Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971, pp. 37-38, 74.

Letters of desperation to a prime minister, Joanna Smith, The Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/03/15/letters_of_desperation_to_a_prime_minister.html, Published 15/03/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2015.

Prime minister R. B. Bennett, talking to someone unseen, Unknown, The Toronto Star Archives, URL: www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/03/15/letters_of_desperation_to_a_prime_minister.html, Published 15/03/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2015.

Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King speaking during the federal election campaign (1926), F.J. Skitch, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3199793&rec_nbr_list=3199793, Published 07/1926, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-138867.

Rt. Hon. Richard Bennett - Prime Minister of Canada (1930-1935), Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3191866, Published ca.1930 - 1935, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-000687.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Great Depression”, James Struthers, revised by Richard Foot, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-depression/, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca >.

Excerpt from “Great Depression”, James Struthers, revised by Richard Foot, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-depression/, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca >.

Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King driving a wagon, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3217612, Published 27/07/1933, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-087860.

Social Credit, J. T. Morley, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/social-credit/, Published 07/10/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Daniel Panneton, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, J. T. Morley, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/co-operative-commonwealth-federation/, Published 06/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Julie Smyth. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia. © Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

The Union Nationale, Vincent Lemieux, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/union-nationale/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Communist Party of Canada, Norman Penner, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/communist-party-of-canada/, Published 06/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Unemployment in England, George Pahl, Bundesarchiv, URL: www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/archives/barchpic/search/_1416949227/?search%5Bform%5D%5BSIGNATUR%5D=Bild+102-10246, Published 05/1926, Accessed 17/05/2017, Bild 102-10246 (England, Arbeitslose vor Gewerkschaftshaus).

Socialist Congress: speech by Leon Blum (Congrès socialiste : discours de Léon Blum), Agence Mondial, Bibliothèque nationale de France, URL: gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9051861f, Published 1932, Accessed 17/05/2017, Gallica Bibliotheque Numerique.

Lenin and Stalin in Gorky, M.I.Ulyanova, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19220900-lenin_stalin_gorky-02.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Benito Mussolini, Unknown, URL: 4esohistoryclass.blogspot.ca/, Published ca.1925, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Generalissimo Francisco Franco reviewing his Falangist troops after taking Madrid in 1939, Unknown, VP magazin, URL: http://vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr/diktator-francisco-franco-ulazi-u-madrid-978799, Published 1939, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler stand together on an reviewing stand during a official visit to occupied Yugoslavia, Muzej Revolucije Narodnosti Jugoslavije, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - ushmm.org, URL: http://digitalassets.ushmm.org/photoarchives/detail.aspx?id=1051327&search=&index=1, Published 1941-1943, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Diagram: The Political Spectrum, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 8Word War Two – Causes, History On The Net, URL: www.historyonthenet.com/ww2/causes.htm, Published 06/06/2014, Accessed 18/06/2017.

German motor column crossing the Polish border in September 1939, Unknown, RIA Novosti, URL: https://sputniknews.com/photo/20090901155988858/, Published 01/09/1939, Accessed 17/05/2017.

“World War One - The Treaty of Versailles - 1919, Unknown, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/license/830721504, Published 28/06/1919, Accessed 15/02/2018. “

Adolph Hitler, URL: http://www.historyonthenet.com/world-war-two-causes/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Map of Sudetenland 1938, URL: http://www.historyonthenet.com/world-war-two-causes/, Published 06/06/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Neville Chamberlain, Unknown, URL: http://www.historyonthenet.com/world-war-two-causes/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Munich Pact, Central Press/Stringer/Hutton Archive/Getty Images

Depression: “Runs on Banks”: people milling about outside of bank, Unknown, US National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/195559, Published 1933, Accessed 17/05/2017, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, #195559.

Convoy in Bedford Basin, Department of National Defense, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3194308, Published 01/04/1942, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-112993.

Map: World War II: German Advances, 1939-1941, Unknown, Classwell Learning Group, Inc., URL: images.classwell.com/mcd_xhtml_ebooks/2005_world_history/images/mcd_mwh2005_0618377115_p492_f1.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, ..

Dieppe Raid, 19 August 1942, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/operations/dieppe_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

History’s Raiders: The Dieppe Raid 1942 (2001) Part Two, Produced by Nugus/Martin Productions Ltd. for The History Channel, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3d7HMlKFNw&list=PL4547409695000836&index=2, Accessed 17/05/2017, © MMI Nugus/Martin Production Ltd.

History’s Raiders: The Dieppe Raid 1942 (2001) Part Three, Produced by Nugus/Martin Productions Ltd. for The History Channel, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEmN8GC-0EE&list=PL4547409695000836&index=3, Accessed 17/05/2017, © MMI Nugus/Martin Production Ltd.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Breaking German codes real reason for 1942 Dieppe raid: historian, Irene Ogrodnik, Shaw Media Inc, URL: globalnews.ca/news/274605/breaking-german-codes-real-reason-for-1942-dieppe-raid-historian/, Published 09/08/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Shaw Media Inc., 2014.


The Royal Canadian Navy and the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939-1945, Dr. Roger Sarty, Canadian Museum of History, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/learn/dispatches/the-royal-canadian-navy-and-the-battle-of-the-atlantic-1939-1945/#tabs, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 9Three Canadian soldiers with helmets stand in a trench in the Battle of Hong Kong, Unknown, Imperial War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/chrono/1931hong_kong_e.shtml, Published 1941, Accessed 17/05/2017, © IWM (LF193).

1st Canadian Division in action, Frederick G. Whitcombe/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3199446&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3199446, Published 10/12/1943, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-136332.

View looking east along ‘Nan White’ Beach, showing personnel of the 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade landing from LCI(L) 299 of the 2nd Canadian (262nd RN) Flotilla on D-Day., Gilbert Alexander Milne/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://data2.archives.ca/ap/a/a137013.jpg, Published 06/06/1944, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-136176.

Dutch civilians on a Universal Carrier of Le Régiment de la Chaudiere celebrating the liberation of Zwolle, Donald I. Grant/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://data2.archives.ca/ap/a/a136176.jpg, Published 13/04/1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-136176.

Map: World War II in the Pacific, 1941–1945, National Park Service, URL: www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-worldwar/5820, Accessed 17/05/2017, U.S. Department of the Interior.

Savage Christmas: Hong Kong, 1941, Director: Brian McKenna, National Film Board of Canada, URL: www.nfb.ca/film/savage_christmas_hong_kong_1941, Published 1991, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Canadian ship off-loading an M4 Sherman tank during the Allied invasion of Sicily, Unknown, URL: http://www.canadaatwar.ca/photos/sicily/sicily_d2.jpg, Published 1943, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Map: The Canadian Army in Sicily and Italy 1943-45, Monica Muller, Canada. Dept. of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, URL: http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo7/no1/images/Johnston-4-eng.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Soldiers of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade run into snipers and machine gun fire, Alexander Mackenzie Stirton, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://data2.archives.ca/ap/a/a129774-v6.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, Canada. Dept. National Defence, #PA-129774.

The Ballad of the D-Day Dodgers, Lance-Sergeant Harry Pynn, URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Day_Dodgers#The_Ballad_of_the_D-Day_Dodgers, Published 11/1944, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Italian Campaign data, Granatstein J. L., and Desmond Morton, Lester & Orpen Dennys, Accessed 17/05/2017, In A Nation Forged in Fire: Canadians and the Second World War, 1939–1945. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys, 1989.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Normandy Landings data, Prof. Terry Copp, Wilfrid Laurier University, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy Prof. Terry Copp, Wilfrid Laurier University.

Second World War data, Freeman-Shaw, Elizabeth, and Jan Haskings-Winner, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Accessed 17/05/2017, In Canadian Sources Investigated. Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2008, p. 79.

Canadian Forces in Italy 1944 Sgt Walter Lowe of the West Nova Scotia Regiment is shaved by an Italian youth, No 2 Army Film & Photographic Unit McConville (Sgt), Imperial War Museum, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:No._2_Army_Film_and_Photographic_Unit#mediaviewer/File:Canadian_Forces_in_Italy_1944_NA11253.jpg, Published 01/1944, Accessed 17/05/2017, #NA 11253.

Source for sequence of events: Santor, Donald. Canadiana Scrapbook Series: Canadians at War: 1939–1945. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 37.

Source for sequence of events: Santor, Donald. Canadiana Scrapbook Series: Canadians at War: 1939–1945. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 37.

Excerpt from Canada at D-Day 1944, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/chrono/1931d_day_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Matthew Halton, Witness to D-Day, CBC Radio News, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/witness-to-d-day, Published 08/06/1944, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Canada and the Normandy Invasion, 6 June 1944 (artographic video), Canadian War Museum, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/operations/p_ddaymap_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Infantrymen of The West Nova Scotia Regiment in a Universal Carrier en route to Rotterdam are surrounded by Dutch civilians celebrating the liberation of the Netherlands, Lieut. G. Barry Gilroy/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://data2.archives.ca/ap/a/a134390-v6.jpg, Published 09/05/1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-134390.

The Liberation of the Netherlands, 1944-1945, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/operations/netherlands_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Sherman tank on a festive street with crowds, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/operations/netherlands_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Canadian Museum of History.

Map: The Liberation of Holland, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/canvas/2/images/cwmap08.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, Canvas of War Exhibition.

Based on The Inquiry Process, Ontario Ministry of Education, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/canworld910curr2013.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, 2013 Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Canadian and World Studies, Revised, p. 27. © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 10Pile of the victims glasses at Auschwitz, Unknown, Bundesarchiv, URL: http://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/archives/barchpic/search/_1416949227/?search[view]=detail&search[focus]=1, Published 1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, Bild 183-R69919.

Piles of prayer shawls that belonged to Jewish victims, found after the liberation of the Auschwitz camp. Poland, after January 1945, Unknown, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, URL: www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=10005475&MediaId=2399, Published 1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.

German soldiers capture Jews hiding in a bunker during the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Warsaw, Poland, April-May 1943., Unknown, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, URL: www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=10007745&MediaId=701, Published 1943, Accessed 17/05/2017, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.

Map: German Jews flee Nazism, 1938-1939, Unknown, URL: http://www.annefrank.org/en/museum/exhibitions/temporary-exhibitions/misschien-trekken-ook-wij-verder/we-too-might-move-on/, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Anne Frank Stichting.

Confronting our dark past, Irving Abella, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/confronting-our-dark-past/article562626/, Published 18/01/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Telegram to Prime Minister King About the S.S. Saint Louis, George M. Wrong et al, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Published 07/06/1939, Accessed 17/05/2017.

W.L. Mackenzie King, Diary Entry of of Mackenzie King on the Evian Conference from P. Draper and H. Troper (eds), Archives of the Holocaust, Vol. 15, p. 1. NY and London: Garland Publishing Inc., 1990. URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf.

Letter by Liberal MP Arthur Heaps to Prime Minister Mackenzie King, Arthur Heaps, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from E. Freeman-Shaw, J. Haskings-Winner, Canadian Sources Investigated: 1914 to the Present, Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2008 p. 66.

Canada’s Secretary of State Ferdinand Rinfret Outlines the Position of the Government of Mackenzie King on the Refugee Crisis, Ferdinand Rinfret, Ferdinand Rinfret, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from E. Freeman-Shaw and J. Haskings-Winner, Canadian Sources Investigated: 1914 to the Present, Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2008, p. 66.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

2,000,000 Jews in Poland Herded Into Ghettos, Joseph W. Grigg Jr./United Press, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/holocaust/holocaust_e.shtml, Published 21/02/1941, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Bodies in a grave, Belsen, Alex Colville, Canadian Museum of History, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/artwar/artworks/19710261-2033_bodies-in-grave_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017, Alex Colville (1920-2013). Bodies in a grave, Belsen. Oil on canvas 76.3 x 101.6 cm. Painted in 1946. © Canadian War Museum/Beaverbrook Collection of War Art/CWM 19710261-2033.

Excerpt from “Canadian Immigration Overview: Theme Overview”, Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 1. © VHEC 2002.

Vietnamese Refugees, Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 10. © VHEC 2002.

Vietnamese child refugee at a refugee reception centre. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 1997., United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 10.

Bosnian Refugees, Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 11. © VHEC 2002.

Bosnian refugees in the Crnomelj Camp/Shelter. 1992, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 11.

Rwandan Refugees, Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 12. © VHEC 2002.

Rwandan refugees returning from Tanzania. December 1996, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, URL: www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/the_immigration.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Open Hearts Closed Doors, Canadian Immigration Overview, p 12.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Female loggers (‘lumberjills’) walking on a narrow path to work, Richard Wright. National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque , Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3193655&rec_nbr_list=3193655,3625291,3625292,3193656,3625970,3625969,3625968,3625967,3625966,3625965, Published 04/1943, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-116147.

Women workers clean a fast freight locomotive with rags in the roundhouse, Nicholas Morant/National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3194191, Published 01/1943, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-079524.

CWAC drivers on vehicle maintenance - Pte Lowry does a tightening up on the front spring clip of her vehicle, Lieut. J. Gloster/Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3259919&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3259919, Published 07/07/1944, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-177084.

Dig in and dig out the scrap (poster), Canada. National Salvage Committee/Dept. of Public Information, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/canadawar/p_salvage_e.shtml , Published 1940, Accessed 17/05/2017.

WREN W/T operators at CSR5 Marconi receivers at HMCS Coverdale, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3576149&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3576149, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-204141.

Vernon High School cadets, Unknown, Greater Vernon Museum and Archives, URL: vernonmuseum.ca/ex_cadets.html, Published 1943-1944, Accessed 17/05/2017, Photo No. 17792.

Marion Orr, Toronto Star/Library and Archives Canada, Toronto Star, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3645220&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3219610,3219611,3524130,3645220,3645221,13532, Published 1955, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-125930.

Veronica Foster, an employee of John Inglis Co. Ltd. and known as “The Bren Gun Girl” posing with a finished Bren gun in the John Inglis Co. Ltd. Bren gun plant., Unknown, National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3193621&rec_nbr_list=3193621,3625286,3193556,3625222,3194094,3193616,3191927,3191926,3625332,3625329, Published 10/05/1941, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-119766.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

A Royal Canadian Mounted Police Officer stands in front of a sign marked “Canada” while to his left a State Trooper stands in front of a sign marked “United States” before the official ceremony commemorating the joining of the pipeline of an oil tanker terminal, Portland, Maine, with refineries in Montreal, Quebec, Unknown, National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3195995, Published 01/08/1941, Accessed 17/05/2017, MIKAN #3195995.

Excerpt from “Forced Relocation: The Japanese-Canadian Story 1942-1947”, Canadian War Museum, URL: www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/chrono/1931forced_e.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Japanese Internment: British Columbia wages war against Japanese Canadians”, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP14CH3PA3LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Japanese Hop Workers, Unknown, Chilliwack Museum and Archives, URL: http://www.chilliwackmuseum.ca/hops/BG_HopCycle.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, P Coll 109 File 11.

Notice to All Japanese Persons, British Columbia Security Commission, Government of British Columbia, URL: postalhistorycorner.blogspot.ca/2012/12/japanese-canadian-relocation-wwii.html, Published 1942, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Japanese Canadians being relocated to camps in the interior of British Columbia after the outbreak of World War II., The Canadian Press, URL: www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/2012/05/06/bill_c31_past_wrongs_and_presentday_injustices.html#, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Relocation of Japanese-Canadians to camps in the interior of British Columbia, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3193870, Published 1942, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-046355.

Internment camp for Japanese-Canadians, Jack Long/National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3191570, Published 1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-142853.

David Suzuki and his two sisters in an internment camp, Margaret C. Foster, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3526055, Published 1942-1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-187835.



CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

R.C.N. officer questioning Japanese-Canadian fishermen while confiscating their boat, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3193873&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3193873,3624405, Published 09/12/1941, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-112539.

Excerpt from “War Measures Act, 1914”, Government of Canada, Published 1914, Accessed 17/05/2017, Quoted in E. Freeman-Shaw, J. Haskings-Winner, Canadian Sources Investigated: 1914 to the Present (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2008) p. 66.


1942 conscription referendum ballot, Government of Canada, URL: www.begbiecontestsociety.org/test2011.htm, Published 1942, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 11Igor Gouzenko on Television, Montreal Star, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3239912&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3239912, Published 1966, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-129625.

Excerpt from “Soviet Spy Scandal”, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP15CH1PA1LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

For King, the Gouzenko affair was like a ‘bomb’, The Ottawa Citizen, Postmedia Network Inc, URL: www.canada.com/story.html?id=d875f76c-da5b-4cc8-a244-9e9f30e04225, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2010-2014.

The Gouzenko Affair and the Cold War, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/008001/f2/cold-e.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: www.CollectionCanada.gc.ca/The Evidence Web. © Library and Archives Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada.

President Truman Signing NATO Pact, Abbie Rowe, US National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/200163, Published 24/08/1949, Accessed 17/05/2017, NARA #200163.

Excerpt from “Canada: Big players in NATO”, Yves Engler, Dissident Voice, URL: http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/08/canada-big-players-in-nato/, Published 15/08/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2007-2014 Dissident Voice and respective authors.

NATO: ‘A pledge for peace and progress’, CBC News Roundup, CBC Digital Archives, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/nato-a-pledge-for-peace-and-progress, Published 04/04/1949, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014 CBC/Radio-Canada, CBC Licensing.

Excerpt from “11 Quick Facts on... The Korean War”, Veterans Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/information-for/educators/quick-facts/korean-war, Published 02/12/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Blue helmets cast aside, Canada keeps the peace no more”, Paul Koring, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/blue-helmets-cast-aside-canada-keeps-the-peace-no-more/article4240950/, Published 07/06/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright 2014 The Globe and Mail Inc.

Dew line 1960, Government of the United States, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dew_line_1960.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Fringe Benefit (cartoon), Tingley, Tingley/London Free Press, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Bomarc Missile and the Nuclear Weapons Controversy: 1958-1963”, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Military Museum, URL: http://www.lermuseum.org/index.php/1946-to-present/1957-1964/bomarc-missile-and-the-nuclear-weapons-controversy-1958-1963, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2010 The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Cartoon: “…And Now A Word From The Chopping Block”, Tingley/The Legionary, Sun Media Corporation, URL: www.begbiecontestsociety.org/test2009.htm, Published 06/1959, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Political cartoon analysis, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 12EDSAC I in construction, Unknown, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, URL: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/relics/archive_photos.html#EDSACI, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. Reproduced by permission. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ Original image cropped slightly.

Family watching television, Evert F. Baumgardner, US National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/summer/youth.html, Published ca.1958, Accessed 17/05/2017, Taken from the pamphlet Television-Promise and Problem. (306-PS-58-9015).

Children exposed to Thalidomide, Unknown, URL: http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/thalidomide/first.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, University of Bristol, School of Chemistry.

Kellogg’s PEP Cereal: So the harder a wife works, the cuter she looks! (1930s), Kellogg Co., URL: http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/sexist-ads-mad-men-era-gallery-1.1050013?pmSlide=1.1049999, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Some facts and dates in Canadian women’s history of the 20th century, Marika Morris, © Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women, URL: criaw-icref.ca/millenium, Accessed 17/05/2017.


Excerpt from “Social Conditions of Aboriginal People”, Joe Sawchuk, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/native-people-social-conditions/, Published 10/03/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE. LIVE LINK here: Retrieved from <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Figure 1: Percentage growth in the annual number of births, Canada, 1921 to 2008, Statistics Canada, URL: www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-311-x/2011003/fig/fig3_2-1-eng.cfm, Published 08/01/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Health Statistics Division, Vital Statistics. Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.

Birth of the Suburbs, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP15CH3PA3LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

The Schiefner farm near Milestone, Sask. The Schiefner have all the convenience of a city home., Richard Harrington/National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3364564&rec_nbr_list=3364564,3385747,3392021,3364565,3360862,3361166, Published 12/1956, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Typical Canadian family, Mrs. William Meadows of Hull, gives 3 year old Gary a bath in the kitchen of their four room apartment, Chris Lund/National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3587295&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3587295, Published 09/1947, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-205817.

Displaced Persons, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP15CH3PA1LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Crowd outside the Canadian Government Immigration Office, 61 Queen Street, London, England, Rosemary Gilliat. Canada, Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3367685&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3367685, Published ca.1956, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-045121.

Excerpt from “Canada Facts and Figures: Immigration Overview, Permanent and Temporary Residents, 2011”, Research and Evaluation Branch, Citizenship and Immigration Canada, URL: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/research-stats/facts2011.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2012.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 13Canada welcomes Newfoundland into Confederation, Unknown, © Canada Post, URL: http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/nfldhistory/Newfoundland%20History.htm, Published 03/1949, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Canadian Confederation”, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-3060-e.html, Published 02/05/2005, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Joseph (“Joey”) Smallwood © Library and Archives Canada. URL: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-4000.72-e.html. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada. Source: Library and Archives Canada/www.CollectionCanada.gc.ca/Confederation/Joseph (“Joey”) Smallwood.

Joseph Smallwood, Duncan Cameron, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3221191&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3221191,3428559, Published 1954, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-113486.

Peter John Cashin, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-4000.13-e.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Major Peter John Cashin, J.R. Smallwood Foundation, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-4000.13-e.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © J. R. Smallwood Foundation. Reproduced with the permission of the J. R. Smallwood Foundation. Source : Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, Vol. 1, p.380.


Cartoon: Come into my parlour!, Unknown, URL: www.heritage.nf.ca/confederation/cartoon4.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, The Independent, May 31 1948, p. 4.

Cartoon: It will be a clean sweep, Unknown, URL: http://www.heritage.nf.ca/confederation/cartoon6.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, The Confederate, May 31 1948, p. 3.

Excerpt from “New Democratic Party”, Alan Whitehorn, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/new-democratic-party/, Published 20/07/2016, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Julie Smyth. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Tommy Douglas, Themightyquill, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Douglas#/media/File:TommyDouglas-c1971-crop.jpg, Published ca.1971, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Loud Start To The Quiet Revolution: March 17, 1955: The Riot Over Rocket Richard, Michael Farber, Sports Illustrated, URL: www.si.com/vault/1999/11/29/270671/loud-start-to-the-quiet-revolution-march-17-1955-the-riot-over-rocket-richard, Published 29/11/1999, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014 Sports-Illustrated-Magazine.com.

Rocket always shunned political symbolism, Canadian Press, URL: www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may29_pol.html, Published 29/05/2000, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Quiet revolution”, Canada History, URL: www.canadahistory.com/sections/eras/cold%20war/Quiet%20Revolution.html, Accessed 08/10/2014, Copyright © 2013 Access HT. All rights reserved.

Excerpts from “Quiet revolution”, René Durocher, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/quiet-revolution/html, Published 30/07/2013, Accessed 08/10/2014, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia. © Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Maintenant ou jamais! Maîtres chez nous, Le Parti Liberal du Quebec, URL: montrealconflict.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/maitrechez-nous.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “October Crisis: The Quiet Revolution”, Dr. Dominique Clémen, Canada’s Human Rights History, URL: www.historyofrights.com/flq1.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Dominique Clément.

What is the FLQ?, CBC Digital Archives, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2672182397, Published 10/10/1970, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

1970: Pierre Trudeau says ‘Just Watch me’ during October Crisis, CBC Television News, CBC Digital Archives, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1970-pierre-trudeau-says-just-watch-me-during-october-crisis, Published 13/10/1970, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Pierre Trudeau speaks after 1980 Quebec Referendum, CBC The National, CBC Digital Archives, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/the-1980-quebec-referendum, Published 20/05/1980, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

October Crisis, The October Crisis, Access HT, URL: www.canadahistory.com/sections/eras/trudeau/october_crisis.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2013 Access HT. All rights reserved.

Troops on Montreal streets in 1970, The Toronto Star, URL: https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2010/10/12/two_sides_on_october_crisis.html, Published 12/10/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Clinton Archibald, “Parti Québécois”, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca >.

Senator James Gladstone, Unknown, Glenbow Archives, URL: http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesPhotosSearch.aspx, Published 1958, Accessed 17/05/2017, #NA-1524-1.

John Diefenbaker with Chief Brono, Chief Joe Sangris, and the Mayor of Yellowknife, North


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

West Territories, Unknown, University of Saskatchewan, University Archives & Special Collections, URL: http://sain.scaa.sk.ca/items/john-diefenbaker-with-chief-brono-chief-joe-sangris-and-mayor-of-yellowknife-north-west-territories, Published 07/1961, Accessed 17/05/2017, #JGD/MG01/XVII/JGD 3635.

Excerpt from “1951-1981: Aboriginal Rights Movement / White and Red Papers, 1969-1970”, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/themes/aboriginals/aboriginals12_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

Entering the Six Nations reserve in Southwest Ontario, Sumoflam, URL: http://sumoflam.biz/Caledonia.htm,

White and Red Papers, 1969-1970, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/themes/aboriginals/aboriginals12_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

The White Paper, 1969, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/_textpopups/aboriginals/doc74_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

Citizens Plus, also known as The Red Paper, 1970, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/_textpopups/aboriginals/doc75_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

The Calder Case, 1973, David A. Cruickshank, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/calder-case/, Published 24/08/2006, Accessed 24/08/2006, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

The Berger Commission 1974-1977, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/themes/aboriginals/aboriginals12_e.html#whiteandred, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

Map: James Bay Project, Unknown, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/james-bay-project/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “James Bay Project”, James H. Marsh, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/james-bay-project/, Published 31/01/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Cree upset by Quebec’s James Bay mega-project, CBC Radio News, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/cree-upset-by-quebecs-james-bay-mega-project, Published 08/03/1972, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Excerpt from “James Bay Project”, James H. Marsh, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/james-bay-project/, Published 31/01/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Proclamation of War, Unknown, The Globe and Mail, URL: http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/newspapers/intro_e.shtml, Published 09/11/1939, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Enlistment Poster, C.J Patterson, Lawson and Jones Limited, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2894450&rec_nbr_list=2894450, Published 1914-1918, Accessed 17/05/2017, Acc. No. 1983-28-826.

Canadians advancing through German wire entanglements - Vimy Ridge, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3404765&lang=eng, Published 04/1917, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-001087.

Broken Ground cover, Jack Hodgins, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, URL: www.cbc.ca/books/canadawrites/2014/06/great-canadian-war-novels-broken-ground-by-jack-hodgins.html, Published 1998, Accessed 17/05/2017.

War diary, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2005133, Published 1916, Accessed 17/05/2017, MIKAN #2005133.

Passchendaele poster, © Alliance Films, URL: http://www.tribute.ca/galleries/passchendaele/15960/13/, Published 2009, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 14Adapted from Early postwar developments: Postwar prosperity, William Lewis Morton, David J. Bercuson and others, Encyclopædia Britannica, URL: https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada/Early-postwar-developments, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Rt. Hon. Louis S. St. Laurent - Prime Minister of Canada (1948-1957), Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3210045&rec_nbr_list=4312182,4312522,4073592,3220791,3210045,3624071,3193178,3193179,3624070,3193191, Published ca.1950, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-10461.

Louis St-Laurent: ‘chairman of the board’, CBC Radio Special, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/louis-st-laurent-chairman-of-the-board, Published 15/11/1956, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Mr. Louis S. St-Laurent acknowledging cheers at the National Liberal Convention, T.V. Little, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3239908&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3239908, Published 07/08/1948, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-021524.

Clarence Decatur Howe (1886–1960), Government of Alberta, Government of Alberta, URL: history.alberta.ca/energyheritage/gas/transformation/pipelines/clarence-decatur-howe.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 1995 - 2014 Government of Alberta.

Hon. C.D. Howe visiting International Nickel Company., Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3194411, Published 16/02/1942, Accessed 17/05/2017, #C-019382.

Excerpt from “Leduc No. 1 Discovery Well”, Alberta Culture and Community Spirit, Government of Alberta, URL: www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=5059, Accessed 17/05/2017, Historic Resources Management Branch (File: Des. 1325). © 1995-2014 Government of Alberta.

Leduc No. 1 Oil Well, Unknown, Provincial Archives of Alberta, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/economic-canadian-american-relations/, Published 13/02/1947, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Drill and water truck on NFA contract on the BC-Alberta border northeast of Charlie Lake, in -49 degrees Fahrenheit, winter of 1951-52, © Bob Rintoul, URL: csegrecorder.com/articles/view/early-days-of-seismic-field-operations-in-western-canada, Published 1951-1952, Accessed 17/05/2017, From Recorder: Official Publication fo the Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, December 2007, vol. 32(10).


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)”, Bruce W. Wilkinson, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/general-agreement-on-tariffs-and-trade/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

The Founding Fathers - 1950, Unknown, The Columbo Plan Secretariat, URL: www.colombo-plan.org/index.php/about-cps/history/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2011 The Colombo Plan Secretariat.

Bustling New GM Trim Plant, Unknown, The Windsor Star, URL: http://www.canadiancar.technomuses.ca/eng/frise_chronologique-timeline/1960/, Published 31/12/1965, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Foreign investment”, Ruben C. Bellan, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/foreign-investment/, Published 04/03/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Gord Mcintosh. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “New Economic Realities”, CBC Learning, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/history/SECTIONSE1EP17CH3LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Cars formed a double line at a gas station in New York City, Marty Lederhandler, Associated Press, URL: http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/10/15/234771573/the-1973-arab-oil-embargo-the-old-rules-no-longer-apply, Published 23/12/1973, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Energy Policy, Francois Bregha, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/energy-policy/, Published 20/10/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Alberta and the National Energy Program, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: www.cbc.ca/alberta/features/tories40/nep.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2017 CBC/Radio-Canada. All rights reserved.

Ford Strike, Union Support, Windsor, Ontario, 1945, Unknown, Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University, URL: http://reuther.wayne.edu/node/5752, Published 1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014 Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University, #11512.

Excerpt from “Windsor Strike”, Irving Abella, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/windsor-strike/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “The Asbestos Strike”, James H. Marsh, URL: www.jameshmarsh.com/2011/11/the-asbestos-strike/, Published 28/11/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

The 1949 Asbestos Strike in Quebec was one of the most violent in Canada’s labour history, Montreal Star, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3536235&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3536235, Published 02/1949, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-196740.

Highlights in Canadian Labour History, Pattie Phillips, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/highlights-in-canadian-labour-history-1.850282, Published 04/11/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2017 CBC/Radio-Canada. All rights reserved.

A family allowance office in Charlottetown, PEI in the mid-1940s, Unknown, URL: http://www.canadahistoryproject.ca/1939-45/1939-45-02-rowell-sirois.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 15Massey Commission, J.D.M. Stewart, Helmut Kallman, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/massey-commission-emc/, Published 29/07/2016, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Andrew Mcintosh. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Canada flag © iStock.com/nubumbim.

Design proposal for the new Canadian Flag, featuring three maple leaves, Duncan Cameron, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3237759&lang=eng, Published 1964, Accessed 17/05/2017, #K-0000067.

Rejected Canadian Flag #2, Unknown, University of Saskatchewan, URL: http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/flagdisplay/design5.htm, Published 1963, Accessed 17/05/2017, Archives and Special Collections.

Rejected Canadian Flag #3, Unknown, University of Saskatchewan, URL: http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/flagdisplay/design2.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017, Archives and Special Collections.

Cartoon: Me playing at the beach w/Canadian flags, Duncan Macpherson/Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd, Saskatchewan Council for Archives & Archivists, URL: scaa.usask.ca/gallery/flagdisplay/poxhouse.htm, Published 1964, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Expo 67”, Revised by Maude-Emmanuelle Lambert, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/expo-67/, Published 28/08/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Le Pavillon du Canada, Expo 67, URL: www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/article-548/Expo_67_de_Montr%C3%A9al,_un_%C3%A9v%C3%A8nement_marquant.html#.VDmFyRa26Jo, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 1963.

United States of America Pavilion and view of the minirail at Expo 67, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3198274&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3624937,3198274, Published 02/1967, Accessed 17/05/2017, #e000990869. © Government of Canada.

Monorails aplenty within the futuristic fantasy world of Expo 67, Laurent Bélanger, URL: http://skyrisecities.com/news/2017/04/expo-67-hallmark-canadian-optimism-and-national-pride, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Alice Munro, Peter Muhly, AFP/Scanpix, URL: http://www.15min.lt/galerija/nobelio-literaturos-premija-kanadieciu-rasytojai-alice-munro-44939#galerija/44939/925240, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Margaret Atwood, Scott Barbour/Getty Images/Getty Images


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Divining by Margaret Laurence (book cover), Unknown, McGill-Queen’s University Press, URL: https://nstovel.wordpress.com/margaret-laurence/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Margaret Laurence Estate.

The Wars (book cover), Unknown, © Clarke, Irwin & Company Limited/Nelson Education Ltd., URL: http://nationalpost.com/entertainment/books/read-like-a-maple-leaf/wcm/80617f9f-be48-40f7-a97b-2d08356abd70, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Timothy Findley, Unknown, McLaughlin Library, University of Guelph, URL: http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/about/giving-library/our-supporters/timothy-findley, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Anne Hébert, Unknown, Anne Hébert Estate, URL: www.anne-hebert.com/p.php?i=192, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Mordecai Richler, Unknown, Estate of Mordecai Richler/Rogers Media, URL: www.wednesday-night.com/MORDECAI_RICHLER.htm, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Joy Kogawa (book cover of Joy Kogawa: Essays on Her Works), Unknown, Guernica Editions, URL: www.guernicaeditions.com/title/9781550713114, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Lieutenant Alex Colville, war artist, attached to the 3rd Canadian Division, Hugh H. McCaughey./Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3201181&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3704569,3201181,3504685, Published 06/01/1945, Accessed 17/05/2017, #PA-142087.

Horse and Train, Alex Colville, A.C. Fine Art Inc, URL: http://www.alexcolville.ca/gallery/, Published 1954, Accessed 17/05/2017, Alex Colville (1920-2013). Horse and Train (1954). Glazed tempera. 40 x 53.3 cm. Art Gallery of Hamilton, Gift of Dominion Foundries and Steel Ltd., 1957.

Mary Pratt at home in St. John’s, Joe Gibbons, TC Media, URL: www.thetelegram.com/Living/2013-05-10/article-3242754/Painting-through-the-sieve-of-her-imagination/1, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in The Telegram, May 2013.

Cut Watermelon, Mary Pratt, URL: http://www.trinitygalleries.ca/dynamic/artist.asp?ArtistID=15, Published 1997, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Norval Morrisseau, Unknown, National Gallery of Canada, URL: arts.nationalpost.com/2012/11/05/barenaked-ladies-keyboardist-kevin-hearn-sues-toronto-gallery-for-morrisseau-forgery/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Dreaming of the Astral Plane, Norval Morrisseau, The Coghlan Art Gallery, URL: www.coghlanart.com/Norvalpainting.htm, Published ca.1995, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Home fans boo Canadians, Esposito lets them have it, CBC Sunday Magazine, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/home-fans-boo-espo-lets-them-have-it, Published 10/09/1972, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC Licensing.

1972 Summit Series: Canada vs Soviet Union, Melchior Di Giacomo/Getty Images/Getty Images


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

In ’72, Hockey’s Cold War Boiled Over, Jeff Z. Klein, The New York Times, URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/02/sports/hockey/in-hockeys-1972-summit-series-between-canada-and-soviet-union-cold-war-got-colder.html, Published 01/09/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Moment: Canada clings to 1972 Summit Series Even 30 Years Later, David Vecsey, Sports Illustrated, URL: http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/news/2002/09/27/canada_legacy/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms”, Richard Foot, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms/, Published 13/04/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Same-sex rights in Canada”, CBC News, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/timeline-same-sex-rights-in-canada-1.1147516, Published 25/05/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Greenpeace, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP16CH2PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Excerpt from “People with disabilities significant historical events”, Region of Waterloo, URL: www.regionofwaterloo.ca/en/regionalGovernment/resources/DOCS_ADMIN-1292073-v1-Historical_Timeline_for_People_with_Disabilities.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “An introduction to Terry Fox”, The Terry Fox Foundation, URL: www.terryfox.org/TerryFox/Terry_Fox.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014.

How Terry Fox changed Canada, Leslie Scrivener, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/news/canada/2010/04/11/how_terry_fox_changed_canada.print.html, Published 11/04/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996 - 2017.

Vietnam war protest on University Avenue in front of the U.S. consulate. (Toronto), Dick Darrell, URL: http://susanschuppli.com/category/pedagogy/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. (TST-T12114).

Excerpt from “Canada’s World: Historic Timeline (1956-1968)”, Centre for Dialogue, © Simon Fraser University, URL: https://www.sfu.ca/dialogue/watch-read-discover/canadas-world/resources/historic-timeline/1956-1968.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Canada and the Vietnam War”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_and_the_Vietnam_War, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Adapted from “Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Canada”, Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: mapleleafweb.com/features/multiculturalism-policy-canada, Published 12/01/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Multiculturalism in Canada”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Immigration in Canada”, Harold Troper, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/immigration/, Published 22/04/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Maude-Emmanuelle Lambert. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Sponsoring refugees: Canadians reach out”, CBC Digital Archives, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/immigration/boat-people-a-refugee-crisis/sponsoring-refugees-canadians-reach-out.html, Accessed 12/10/2014.



CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 16Excerpt from “Berlin Wall”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall, Accessed 07/11/2014.

Demonstration of “Solidarity”, D. Woljteic, Belga News Agency, URL: www.eurozine.com/articles/2014-08-28-newsitem-en.html, Published 01/05/1989, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Lenin [statue] takes the fall for communism, Unknown, URL: http://thefifthwave.wordpress.com/2011/03/01/a-man-on-fire-pictures-from-the-revolution/, Published 1989, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Basic Time Line of the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the USSR, Mark Baker, Koc Universitesi, URL: http://home.ku.edu.tr/mbaker/public_html/Hist440/Hist440EEcollapsetimeline.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from a university course: HIST 440 (CSHS 540): Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire, 1917-1991.

Fall of the Berlin Wall, Unknown, Senate of Berlin, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG, Published 1989, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Apartheid” definition, Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, URL: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apartheid, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Apartheid in Practice: Law & Order in South Africa (Poster), David King, Anti-Apartheid Movement Archives Committee, URL: africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=32-131-353, Published 1977, Accessed 17/05/2017, Anti-Apartheid Movement, United Nations Centre Against Apartheid.

Canada’s political fight against apartheid, Sandra Martin, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/nelson-mandela/canadas-political-fight-against-apartheid/article15812626/, Published 06/12/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Formal photo of representatives to the Commonwealth Prime Ministers’ Conference and Queen Elizabeth II, Central Office of Information, London, England, URL: http://sain.scaa.sk.ca/items/index.php/formal-photo-of-representatives-to-commonwealth-prime-ministers-conference-and-queen-elizabeth-ii;rad, Accessed 17/05/2017, University of Saskatchewan, University Archives & Special Collections (Item JGD/MG01/XVII/JGD 1300).

Mandela addresses Parliament, Fred Chartrand, The Canadian Press, URL: http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/how-brian-mulroney-spearheaded-canadian-push-to-end-apartheid-in-south-africa-and-free-nelson-mandela, Published 18/06/1990, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Endless war: a brief history of the Somali conflict”, Mark Bradbury and Sally Healy, Conciliation Resources, URL: http://www.c-r.org/accord-article/endless-war-brief-history-somali-conflict, Published 2010, Accessed 20/11/2014.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Political cartoon: Somalia Distinguished Service Medal, Bob Krieger, Simon Fraser University, URL: http://digital.lib.sfu.ca/islandora/object/edcartoons:5096, Accessed 17/05/2017, SFU Library Editorial Cartoons Collection. Appeared in The Province October 5, 1995.

Canadian Airborne Regiment commandos Private Kyle Brown and Master Corporal Clayton Matchee, Tom Braid/QMI Agency, Sun Media Corporation, URL: www.edmontonsun.com/2013/03/15/the-canadian-airborne-regiments-somali-affair-20-years-later, Published 15/12/1992, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Somalia Inquiry’s Damning Report”, Luke Fisher, Anthony Wilson-Smith, John Demont, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/somalia-inquirys-damning-report/, Published 13/03/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. INCLUDE LOGO HERE LIVE LINK here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Genocide in Rwanda”, United Human Rights Council, URL: http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/genocide/genocide_in_rwanda, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Children at a makeshift refugees camp in Rwanda (1994), J. Isaac, United Nations, URL: www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44581#.VHd2Tsn-W9V, Published 07/04/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Romeo Dallaire Quotation. Excerpt from R. Dallaire, B. Beardsley, Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2003). URL: en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire.

Excerpt from “Rwanda 1994”, Peace Pledge Union, URL: http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_rwanda1.html , Accessed 17/05/2017.

Jean apologizes for Canada’s role in Rwanda, Tonda MacCharles, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/news/canada/2010/04/21/jean_apologizes_for_canadas_role_in_rwanda.html#, Published 21/04/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd.

Romeo Dallaire in Rwanda, Unknown, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/romeo-dallaire-from-the-netherlands-to-rwanda-to-canadas-senate/article18892119/, Published 28/05/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali places a flower wreath, C. Dufka, United Nations, URL: www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=41754#.VFaW_Mma_jh, Published 11/04/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Canadian Armed Forces members beside Hercules aircraft in Arabian Gulf region, Department of National Defense APD03-0659-50, Government of Canada, URL: www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/canadian-armed-forces/persian-gulf, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Adapted from “The Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART), DART deployements to date”, National Defense and the Canadian Armed Forces, Government of Canada, URL: www.forces.gc.ca/en/operations-abroad-recurring/dart.page, Accessed 25/07/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “A Word from Commissioners”, The Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, URL: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-archive/100/200/301/inac-ainc/highlights_report_royal-e/wrd_e.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, Excerpt from Canada. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. People to people, nation to nation: Highlights from the report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1996.

Photo of Old Sun Indian Residential School, Gleichen, AB, 1945, Anglican Church Archives, General Synod Archives, P75-103-S7-184.

Excerpt from “A history of residential schools in Canada: FAQs on residential schools, compensation and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission”, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/a-history-of-residential-schools-in-canada-1.702280, Published 16/05/2008, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Africville”, Jon Tattrie, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/africville/, Published 27/01/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Victims of the Times”, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP16CH3PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, Part of the “Canada: A People’s History” seriies. 2001 CBC.

Excerpt from “Africville”, Jon Tattrie, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/africville/, Published 27/01/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Cover of “Razing Africville” by Jennifer J. Nelson, © University of Toronto Press, URL: https://utorontopress.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/S/P/SP002437.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, Image source: Nelson, J. J. (2008). Razing Africville: A geography of racism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press..

Excerpt from “The War Years and Beyond - Years of Sorrow and Shame” and “1950s to Present - Rebuilding and Revival”, 2011 Networks Project (of the Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre), URL: www.japanesecanadianhistory.net/GuideExcerptsForSocialStudies11.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, In Internment and Redress: The Japanese Canadian Experience, A Resource Guide for Social Studies 11 Teachers, pp. 21-22. © Copyright 2011 Networks Project.

Redress Rally March in Ottawa 1988, Unknown, Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Archives, URL: www.sedai.ca/for-students/history-of-japanese-canadians/redress-movement/, Published 1988, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Redress Movement”, SEDAI: The Japanese Canadian Legacy Project, URL: www.sedai.ca/for-students/history-of-japanese-canadians/redress-movement/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2008-2014 SEDAI: The Japanese Canadian Legacy Project.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

The Komagata Maru: Excerpt from The “Incident”, Simon Fraser University Library, URL: komagatamarujourney.ca/incident, Accessed 17/05/2017, © SFU Library, 2011. All rights reserved.

The Chinese Head Tax: Adapted from “Chinese head tax in Canada”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_tax_%28Canada%29, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The Holodomor: Excerpt from “Holodomor Facts and History”, Connecticut Holodomor Awareness Committee, URL: www.holodomorct.org/history.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The S.S. St. Louis: Excerpt from “S.S. St. Louis and human rights”, Chimme Dolma (student at Parkdale Collegiate Institute), Ontario Human Rights Commission, URL: www.ohrc.on.ca/en/living-rights-and-creed/ss-st-louis-and-human-rights#sthash.f373a4tX.dpuf, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario.

The Inuit High Arctic Relocation: Adapted from “Backgrounder - Apology for Inuit High Arctic Relocation”, Government of Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, URL: www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015426/1100100015427, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Excerpt from “Canadian-American Relations”, John R. English, Historia Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-american-relations/, Published 09/03/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Stephen Azzi. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “9/11 Attacks”, History Channel, A&E Television Networks, LLC, URL: www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks, Accessed 17/05/2017.

The World Trade Center engulfed in flames, Sean Adair, Reuters, URL: www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/9-11-terrorist-attacks-top-survey-memorable-televised-moments-article-1.1112555, Published 11/09/2001, Accessed 17/05/2017, #RP2DRIQQMLAC.

Excerpt from “Four Days in September: Operation Yellow Ribbon”, Transport Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.tc.gc.ca/eng/mediaroom/infosheets-fourdays-fourdays-6433.htm#yellow, Published 07/01/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Notes for a Statement by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien: An Address to the Nation Concerning the International Campaign Against Terrorism”, Jean Crétien, URL: epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/301/prime_minister-ef/jean_chretien/2003-12-08/stagingpm_3a8080/default.asp@language=e&page=newsroom&sub=speeches&doc=nationterrorism.20011007_e.htm, Published 07/10/2001, Accessed 17/05/2017, Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC).

Afghanistan Canadian Forces, Allauddin Khan, Associated Press, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-s-military-mission-in-afghanistan-1.777386, Published 06/07/2008, Accessed 17/05/2017, #08070603710.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “International Campaign against Terrorism in Afghanistan”, Stephen Azzi, Richard Foot, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/international-campaign-against-terrorism-in-afghanistan/, Published 04/06/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Canadian Forces’ Casualty Statistics (Afghanistan), National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Government of Canada, URL: www.forces.gc.ca/en/news/article.page?doc=canadian-forces-casualty-statistics-afghanistan/hie8w9c9, Published 10/06/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Controversial Teenage Guantanamo Detainee Transferred to Canada”, Azmat Khan, PBS/WGHB Educational Foundation, URL: www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/biographies/son-of-al-qaeda/controversial-teenage-guantanamo-detainee-transferred-to-canada/, Published 02/10/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 1995-2014 WGBH Educational Foundation.

Canada’s ‘No’ To Iraq War A Defining Moment For Prime Minister, Even 10 Years Later, Sunny Freeman, The Huffington Post Canada, URL: www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/03/19/canada-iraq-war_n_2902305.html, Published 19/03/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2015 TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.

Map: Maritime jurisdiction and boundaries in the Arctic region, Lindsey Burrows, © The American Interest LLC, URL: www.the-american-interest.com/2013/12/12/canadas-arctic-moves/, Published 12/12/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Map data sources: International Boundaries Research Unit at Durham University U.S. Geological Survey, National Snow and Ice Data Center.

Excerpt from “Arctic Sovereignty”, W.R. Morrison, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/arctic-sovereignty/, Published 06/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Excerpt from “Sovereignty issues loom as Arctic sea ice shrinks”, Brian Case, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sovereignty-issues-loom-as-arctic-sea-ice-shrinks-1.1285765, Published 12/09/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © CBC.

Cartoon: Canada’s sovereignty over Arctic, Adrian Raeside, URL: www.raesidecartoon.com/, Accessed 17/12/2015, © Copyright 2014, Adrian Raeside. All rights reserved.

Diagram representing Paragraph and Essay Structure, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 17Excerpt from “We Are More”, Shane Koyczan, The Toronto Quarterly Literary & Arts Journal, URL: thetorontoquarterly.blogspot.ca/2010/02/shane-koyczan-we-are-more-full-text.html#!/2010/02/shane-koyczan-we-are-more-full-text.html, Published 13/02/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, Was delivered during the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Olympic Games.

Preston Manning, Manning Centre for Building Democracy, URL: manningcentre.ca/board-of-directors/preston-manning-president-and-ceo/, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Excerpt from “Reform Party of Canada”, Trevor W. Harrison, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/reform-party-of-canada/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Lucien Bouchard, Droit-Inc, URL: www.droit-inc.com/article14507-Lucien-Bouchard-agira-comme-mediateur, Published 26/01/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Bloc Québécois”, The Editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, URL: www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/69489/Bloc-Quebecois, Published 20/10/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Ailing Bloc Québécois in need of a saviour: Hébert, Chantal Hébert, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/12/16/ailing_bloc_qubcois_in_need_of_a_saviour_hbert.print.html, Published 16/12/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2015.

Elizabeth May, Green Party of Canada, URL: https://www.greencollege.ubc.ca/, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Excerpt from “Green Party of Canada”, Alan Whitehorn, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/green-party-of-canada/, Published 10/06/2007, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Adapted from “GST at 20: Mulroney has no regrets on Canada’s most hated tax”, Julian Beltrame, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/business/2010/12/28/gst_at_20_mulroney_has_no_regrets_on_canadas_most_hated_tax.html, Published 28/12/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2015.

Adapted from “Mulroney stacks senate to pass GST”, CBC The National, CBC Digital Archives, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1990-mulroney-stacks-senate-to-pass-the-gst, Published 27/09/1990, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Same-Sex Marriage in Canada”, Rhonda Lauret Parkinson; updated by Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: mapleleafweb.com/features/same-sex-marriage-canada, Published 01/01/2007, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Same-Sex Marriage in Canada”, Rhonda Lauret Parkinson; updated by Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: mapleleafweb.com/features/same-sex-marriage-canada, Published 01/01/2007, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from Address by Prime Minister Paul Martin on Bill C-38 (The Civil Marriage Act), Prime Minister Paul Martin, Government of Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-archive/100/205/300/liberal-ef/05-05-24/www.qc.liberal.ca/en/presse/discours.aspx@ID=81, Published 16/02/2005, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Liberal Party of Canada (Quebec) 2004. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “Commission of Inquiry on Equality in Employment”, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=182&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=182,4515345,4515343,4515344,2775777,4623098,242,211131,198912,198789, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Employment Equity Act, S.C. 1995, c. 44”, Department of Justice, Government of Canada, URL: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-5.401/page-1.html#h-2, Published 15/12/1995, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Employment equity (Canada)”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_equity_%28Canada%29, Accessed 29/10/2014.

Map: Women Get Less, Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), © Canadian Union of Public Employees, URL: cupe.ca/women-still-face-pay-gaps-nationwide, Accessed 17/05/2017, Based on Statistics Canada, Table 282-0070 Labour force survey estimates; URL: www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&retrLang=eng&id=2820070&paSer=&pattern=&stByVal=1&p1=1&p2=38&tab Mode=dataTable&csid=.

Employment equity laws ensure workplace fairness, Mary Cornish, Avvy Yao-Yao Go, John Rae, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/opinion/editorial_cartoon/2013/02/01/employment_equity_laws_ensure_workplace_fairness.print.html, Published 01/02/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2014.

Excerpt from “The Long-Gun Registry in Canada: History, Operation and Debate”, Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: www.mapleleafweb.com/features/long-gun-registry-canada-history-operation-and-debates, Published 12/08/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Canada’s firearm classifications, © Royal Canadian Mounted Police, URL: www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/gun-types/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Calls for gun control mark Montreal Massacre anniversary, Catherine Solyom/CanWest News Service, Montreal Gazette, URL: www.montrealgazette.com/sports/Calls+control+mark+Montreal+Massacre+anniversary/1042167/story.html, Published 05/12/2008, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Scrapping the long-gun registry: some relevant numbers, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/scrapping-the-long-gun-registry-some-relevant-numbers-1.861912, Published 26/10/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2011 CBC.

Excerpt from “Bill C-31”, Indigenous Foundations/First Nations and Indigenous Studies, University of British Columbia, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/bill_c-31/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Nunavut Premier: Paul Okalik, Annette Bourgeois, The Canadian Press/Annette Bourgeois, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-okalik/, Accessed 17/05/2017, #905115.

Nunavut Map, Angela King and Brad Cole, URL: geology.com/canada/nunavut.shtml, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2008 Geology.com. All rights reserved.

Adapted from “Nunavut and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement - An Unresolved Relationship”, Barry Dewar, Institute for Research on Public Policy, URL: http://policyoptions.irpp.org/issues/canadas-water-challenges/nunavut-and-the-nunavut-land-claims-agreement-an-unresolved-relationship/, Published 01/07/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in Policy Options, July-August 2009.

Excerpt from “Métis”, Rick Ouellet & Erin Hanson/First Nations Studies Program, University of British Columbia, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/metis/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “Métis Nation Citizenship”, Metis National Council, URL: www.metisnation.ca/index.php/who-are-the-metis/citizenship, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Métis Nation.

Excerpt from “Métis”, Rick Ouellet & Erin Hanson/First Nations Studies Program, University of British Columbia, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/metis/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “About” (Definition of Métis), The Métis Nation of Alberta, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: http://albertametis.com/about/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Metis flag, Alexander Macdonnell, URL: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metis_flag#mediaviewer/File:Metis_Blue.svg, Accessed 17/05/2017.

French-language Services: Past, Present, Future, Ontario Office of Francophone Affairs, URL: www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/PDF/FLS_Web-ENG.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2011.

Excerpt from “Franco-Ontarian Flag”, Dominique Millette, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/franco-ontarian-flag/, Published 21/08/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Franco-Ontario flag, Ontario Office of Francophone Affairs, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franco-Ontarian_flag.svg, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2011.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 18The New Canadian Family (infographic), TVO, OECA, URL: theagenda.tvo.org/sites/default/files/canadian%20family.png, Accessed 17/05/2017, The Agenda with Steve Paikin/TVO, with data from Statistics Canada (“Portrait of Families and Living Arrangements in Canada”; “Fifty Years of Families in Canada: 1961-2011”). Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Canadian families shrinking, married couples in decline: Census, Bill Curry, The Globe and Mail Inc., URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/canadian-families-shrinking-married-couples-in-decline-census/article4553124/, Published 19/09/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Immigration Acts (1866–2001): Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001”, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/specifique/immigration_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

Excerpt from “Immigration Acts (1866–2001): Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001”, Canadiana, URL: www.canadiana.ca/citm/specifique/immigration_e.html, Accessed 09/10/2014, Canada in the Making. Copyright © Canadiana.org 2001-2005.

Excerpt from “Immigration Policy in Canada: History, Administration and Debates, Contemporary Canadian Immigration Policy”, Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: mapleleafweb.com/features/immigration-policy-canada-history-administration-and-debates, Published 12/08/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Canadian Immigration in 2011 (infographic), CanadaFAQ.ca, URL: http://www.canadafaq.ca/canadian-immigration-facts.php, Published 2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-ND 3.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/.

Chart 4: Greatest difficulties new immigrants faced since arriving in Canada (Cited 4 years after arrival), Statistics Canada, URL: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2007000/c-g/4097864-eng.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017, Source: Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada, 2005. Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.

Canada immigration group of young multi ethnic people © iStock.com/Boarding1Now.

Excerpt from “Perspective: Impact of Multiculturalism”, Canadian Historical Association, Chinook Multimedia Inc, URL: www.canadianhistory.ca/iv/perspective/perspective20_2.html, Accessed 01/12/2014, © Chinook Multimedia Inc., 2000.

Multiculturalism in its controversial glory: Is Canada a ‘country without a core culture’?, Joe O’Connor/Postmedia News, National Post, URL: news.nationalpost.com/2012/10/24/multiculturalism-in-its-controversial-glory-is-canada-a-country-without-a-core-culture/, Published 24/10/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Canadians on Citizenship (infographic), The Institute for Canadian Citizenship, URL: www.icc-icc.ca/en/news/citizens.php, Published 2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, Survey was in partnership with The Environics Institute, ICC, Maytree Foundation, CBC News, and RBC.

A World Transformed: What Are the Top 30 Innovations of the Last 30 Years?, © The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, URL: knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/a-world-transformed-what-are-the-top-30-innovations-of-the-last-30-years/, Published 18/02/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “1980-2012 A 30 + Year Timeline of Meetings Technology Innovation”, Corbin Ball, Corbin Ball’s TechTalk Blog, URL: https://corbinball.wordpress.com/category/hotel-technology/, Published 21/03/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

11 Tech and Science Breakthroughs of the 2000s, PIMO, Listverse Ltd, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Published 08/01/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2007–2015 Listverse Ltd. All rights reserved.

Segway Human Transporter, Segway, Segway Danmark, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

Bio-artificial liver, listverse, Listverse Ltd., URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

the Braille Glove, listverse, Listverse Ltd., URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

Toyota’s Hybrid Car, Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Motor Corporation, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

Adidas 1 shoes, Richard Drew /AP, AP Images, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

YouTube (logo), YouTube, YouTube, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

Loc8tor, Loc8tor Ltd., Loc8tor Ltd., URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

iPhone, engadget, AOL Inc., URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

personal retail DNA testing kit by 23andMe, Pathway Genomics, Pathway Genomics, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

The Sixth Sense, Prana Mistry, Prana Mistry, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.

Teleportation, NBC, NBC, URL: listverse.com/2012/01/08/11-tech-and-science-breakthroughs-of-the-2000s/, Accessed 21/02/2018.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Stem cell” definition, Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, URL: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stem%20cell , Published 08/01/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Microscope © iStock.com/DragonImages.

Excerpt from “Genetically modified organism”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism, Accessed 01/12/2014.

Organic and GMO labels on tomatoes © iStock.com/MG.

Understanding GMO, David Suzuki Foundation, URL: www.davidsuzuki.org/what-you-can-do/queen-of-green/faqs/food/understanding-gmo/, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014 The David Suzuki Foundation.

GMO corn © iStock.com/nevarpp.

Social media collage, © Gee Ranasinha, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/kexino/14382010734/, Published 09/06/2014, Accessed 17/12/2015.

Twitter is top news source for youth, ETC Staff, Humber College, URL: http://humberetc.com/twitter-is-top-news-source-for-youth/, Published 21/04/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, Appeared in Humber Et Cetera, Weekly News at Humber College. Copyright © 2015 by School of Media Studies & Information Technology, Humber College.

Statscan data points to Canada’s growing digital divide: Geist, Michael Geist, Toronto Star, URL: www.thestar.com/business/tech_news/2013/11/01/statscan_data_points_to_canadas_growing_digital_divide_geist.html, Published 01/11/2013, Accessed 23/04/2017, © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996 - 2017.

Year in Ideas: How Canadian identity has changed and what it means for our future, Kathryn Blaze Carlson, National Post, URL: http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/12/28/year-in-ideas-how-canadian-identity-has-changed-and-what-it-means-for-our-future/, Published 28/12/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2012 National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved.

Excerpt of “Culture of Canada”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Canada, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Popular Music”, Tom Harrison, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/popular-music/, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Behind the 90s Canadian Music Explosion, © Jesse Kinos-Goodin, URL: http://jessekg.tumblr.com/post/78553260862/behind-the-90s-canadian-music-explosion, Published 2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt of “Hollywood North: The Canadian film industry”, Statistics Canada, URL: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/2006/3955/ceb3955_003-eng.htm, Published 28/01/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.

Cirque du Soleil - Saltimbanco, Cirque du Soleil, URL: http://cirquedusoleil.weebly.com/saltimbanco.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpts from “Culture of Canada”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Canada, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 19Definition GDP, Investopedia, URL: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/per-capita-gdp.asp, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.

Definition of Per Capita GDP, Investopedia, URL: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/per-capita-gdp.asp, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.

Graph: Canada’s Growth has Recovered Strongly, © OECD, URL: www.csls.ca/ipm/7/nicholson-e.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Table 1.1 in OECD (2003) The Sources of Economic Growth in OECD Countries (Paris).

Excerpt from “Market Crashes: The Dotcom Crash”, Andrew Beattie, Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/features/crashes/crashes8.asp, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.

Why Canada’s recession wasn’t as brutal, Tavia Grant, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economy-lab/why-canadas-recession-wasnt-as-brutal/article612437/, Published 11/03/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright 2015 The Globe and Mail Inc. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “Dot-com bubble”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble, Accessed 16/11/2014.

Excerpt from “Consumerism”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism, Accessed 16/10/2014.

Excerpt from “Global Problem and the Culture of Capitalism”, Richard Robbins, Allyn and Bacon, Allyn and Bacon, 1999, pp. 209-210.

Excerpt from “Consumer debt” (Wikipedia), Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_debt, Accessed 24/08/2014.

Excerpt from “Consumer debt” (Investopedia), Investopedia, URL: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/consumer-debt.asp, Accessed 24/08/2014, © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.

Household debt in Canada, Raj K. Chawla, Sharanjit Uppal, Statistics Canada, URL: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-001-x/2012002/article/11636-eng.pdf, Accessed 17/05/2017, Perspectives on Labour and Income, March 23, 2012. Component of Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75-001-X. Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.

Excerpt from “Moratorium”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moratorium_(law), Accessed 17/10/2014.

Graph: Collapse of Atlantic cod stocks off the East Coast of Newfoundland in 1992, Cartographers: Philippe Rekacewicz, Emmanuelle Bournay , UNEP/GRID-Arendal, URL: http://www.grida.no/resources/6067, Published 2007, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt of “Cod Collapse”, Canada History, Access HT, URL: www.canadahistory.com/sections/eras/pcs%20in%20power/Cod%20Collapse.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.

“How the fishery collapsed (infographic), Alfred Elicierto, Toronto Star, URL: https://visualstoryteller.wordpress.com/2012/05/21/overfishing-killed-newfoundlands-cod-fishery/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Published in the Toronto Star in 1993.

Sources: Canada’s provincial fisheries departments; Statistics Canada.”

Excerpt from “Economic Impacts of the Cod Moratorium”, Jenny Higgins, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage, URL: www.heritage.nf.ca/society/moratorium_impacts.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2008.

World map showing GDP real growth rates for 2009, Sbw01f, Kami888, Fleaman5000, Kami888 derivative work, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gdp_real_growth_rate_2007_CIA_Factbook.PNG, Accessed 17/05/2017, CIA world factbook estimates as of April 2010, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html.

Graph: Canada GDP Growth Rate, www.TradingEconomics.com, with data from Statistics Canada, URL: www.tradingeconomics.com/canada/gdp-growth, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Occupy Toronto sign in St. James Park, Anonymous00, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Occupy_Toronto_sign.jpg, Published 09/11/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, Used under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

Graph: Canadian exports to U.S., in billions dollars, The Macdonald- Laurier Institute, The Globe and Mail, URL: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/after-25-years-free-trade-deal-with-us-has-helped-canada-grow-up/article4576313/, Published 29/09/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

New Economic Realities, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/SECTIONSE1EP17CH3LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Excerpt from “Bringing down the barriers”, CBC Learning, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP17CH3PA2LE.html, © 2001 CBC.

Maude Barlow, The Council of Canadians, URL: http://www.muskokatodaily.com/?p=25735, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Canada-U.S. free trade: The Great Debate never ended”, Maude Barlow, URL: http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/maude-barlow/2012/10/canada-us-free-trade-%E2%80%93-great-debate-never-ended, Published 05/10/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Bringing down the barriers”, CBC Learning, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP17CH3PA2LE.html, © 2001 CBC.

NAFTA Initialing Ceremony, October 1992, Unknown, George Bush Presidential Library, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nafta.jpg, Published 10/1992, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)”, Peter Bondarenko/The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, URL: www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418784/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement-NAFTA, Published 05/05/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Mulroney on his NAFTA legacy, Joe Chidley, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/brian-mulroney-on-nafta-and-other/article17111096/, Published 27/02/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpts from “FAQs/What is the difference between hardwood and softwood?”, NZ Wood, URL: www.nzwood.co.nz/faqs/what-is-the-difference-between-hardwood-and-softwood/, Accessed 06/11/2014, © Copyright NZ Wood.

Excerpts from Forest topics: Industry and trade, Natural Resources Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/industry/13305#, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Board foot”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_foot , Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “The Canada–US Softwood Lumber Dispute”, Jay Makarenko/Maple Leaf Web, Dept. of Political Science/University of Lethbridge, URL: http://mapleleafweb.com/features/canada-us-softwood-lumber-dispute, Published 10/06/2008, Accessed 20/11/2014.

Excerpt from “Canada claims softwood lumber victory at WTO”, CBC The National, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/softwood-dispute-canada-claims-victory-at-wto, Published 26/07/2002, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Keystone Pipeline”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Map: Keystone Pipeline Route, Meclee, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline, Published 21/07/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, Data source:TransCanada.

Excerpt from “Regionalism”, R. Cole Harris, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/regionalism/, Published 28/10/2015, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Jon Tattrie. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: <www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

Map: Canada Unemployment Rates: By Province and Territories, Canadian Business staff, Rogers Media, URL: www.canadianbusiness.com/economy/gallery-canada-unemployment-rates/?gallery_page=1#gallery_top, Published 18/04/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017, All figures are for February 2013. © 1999-2017 Rogers Media.

Adapted from “Regional Economics”, Mario Polese, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/regional-economics/, Published 24/06/2015, Accessed 20/11/2014, Revised by Peter Diekmeyer. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: < www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Regional Inequality In Canada Among Worst In Developed World: OECD, Sunny Freeman, The Huffington Post Canada, URL: www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/10/07/regional-disparity-canada_n_5948010.html?utm_hp_ref=economy-canada, Published 07/10/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2015 TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.

Excerpt from “Whither Western Alienation?: Shifting Patterns of Western Canadian Discontent with the Federal Government”, Dr. Loleen Berdahl, Canada West Foundation, URL: http://cwf.ca/?s=Whither+Western+Alienation%3F%3A+Shifting+Patterns+of+Western+ Canadian+Discontent+with+the+Federal+Government, Published 21/10/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2010 Canada West Foundation.

Excerpt from “Ontario Economy’s Challenges Are Just Beginning”, Maria Babbage, The Canadian Press, URL: www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/09/11/ontario-economy-challenges_n_3906041.html, Published 11/09/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Ontario”, Robert Bothwell, Norman Hillmer, Historica Canada, URL: http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/ontario/, Published 21/04/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017, Revised by Erin James-Abra And Elaine Young. Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada. LOGO here and live link here: < www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca>.

QuebecBritannica Student Article, Click:540, EnWiki.net, URL: www.enwiki.net/wiki/ebi/3941/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Plan Nord”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Nord, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “The grand plan for Quebec’s North”, Barrie McKenna, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/the-grand-plan-for-quebecs-north/article4263113/, Published 24/08/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017, © Copyright 2015 The Globe and Mail Inc. All rights reserved.

Example of an introduction, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Queen Elizabeth II signs the Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982, patriating Canada’s Constitution, Robert Cooper, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3206003&lang=eng&rec_nbr_list=3206003, Published 17/04/1982, Accessed 17/05/2017, #e008300499.

Prime Minister Brian Mulroney reads a statement … (Meech Lake), Charles Mitchell, The Canadian Press, URL: http://thechronicleherald.ca/opinion/117608-leger-peckford-writes-alternate-version-of-canada-s-constitution-story, Published 30/04/1987, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Elijah Harper, Wayne Glowacki, Winnipeg Free Press Archives, URL: www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Elijah-Harper-The-humble-man-who-said-no-207988151.html, Published 19/06/1990, Accessed 17/05/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Acknowledgments – Lesson 20Excerpt from “Phil Fontaine helps orchestrate the death of Meech Lake Accord”, CBC Morningside, CBC Digital Archives, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/phil-fontaine-helps-orchestrate-the-death-of-meech-lake-accord,

Excerpt from “Meech Lake-linked Cree leader Elijah Harper dies at 64”, The Canadian Press, URL: www.ctvnews.ca/politics/meech-lake-linked-cree-leader-elijah-harper-dies-at-64-1.1286039#ixzz2vOHALakf, Published 17/05/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Phil Fontaine (left) and Elijah Harper discuss the Meech Lake accord in June 1990, Gerry Cairns, Winnipeg Free Press Archives, URL: www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/He-was-the-embodiment-of-aboriginal-experiences-207989331.html, Published 19/06/1990, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2014 CBC/Radio-Canada.

Lucien Bouchard, Pierre Roussel, URL: http://www.flickriver.com/photos/tags/blocquebecois/interesting/, Published 07/04/1995, Accessed 17/05/2017, Photo by Pierre Roussel, © 1995.

Quebec 1995 Sovereignty Referendum ballot, Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press, URL: http://independencereferendum.blogspot.ca/2010/10/1995-quebec-referendum-question.html, Published 1995, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Map of Oka Crisis, Unknown, Montreal Gazette, URL: https://caledoniawakeupcall.wordpress.com/2010/01/22/is-oka-round-2-about-to-erupt/, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Land Claims”, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100030285/1100100030289, Published 31/05/2017, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Patrick Cloutier and Brad Larocque during Oka crisis, Shaney Komulainen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2015/08/22/a-warrior-a-soldier-and-a-photographer-remembering-the-oka-crisis.html, Published 01/09/1990, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Standoff at Oka”, CBC Learning, URL: www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP17CH2PA2LE.html, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001 CBC.

Map of Ipperwash, Unknown, Goldi Productions Ltd, URL: http://thecanadasite.com/ipperwash/ipp4_letters_opp.php, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Lubicon Land Claim Talks Back On Track”, Ivan Morin/Saskatchewan Indian, URL: http://www.sicc.sk.ca/archive/saskindian/a88dec06.htm, Published 12/1988, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from :Whose Land is it? Case Study”, Kim Kerr, © Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd., URL: http://kk.docdat.com/docs/index-435416.html, Published 22/05/2013, Accessed 25/04/2017.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

Excerpt from “Canada: 20 years’ denial of recommendations made by the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the continuing impact on the Lubicon Cree”, Amnesty International, URL: https://www.amnesty.ca/sites/amnesty/files/2010-03-17amr200032010en20yearsdeniallubicon.pdf, Published 03/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, p. 12. © Amnesty International Publications.

“Excerpt from “”Summary of Lubicon Lake Indian Nation dispute with

TransCanada””, UNCESCR, United Nations, URL: http://www.lubicon.ca/pa/negp/po06/po070415s.htm, Published 19/05/2006, Accessed 17/05/2017, Concluding observations of the 36th Session of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.”

Map illustrating Historical Treaties of Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: http://manitobawildlands.org/lands_aborig.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Calder Case”, Tanisha Salomons/First Nations Studies Program, University of British Columbia, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/calder_case/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “Aboriginal Title”, Erin Hanson/First Nations Studies Program, University of British Columbia, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/aboriginal_title/, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from “Nisga’a Final Agreement”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a_Final_Agreement, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Nisga’a Agreement Fact Sheet, Nisga’a Lisims Government, URL: http://www.nisgaanation.ca/understanding-treaty, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © Nisga’a Lisims Government.

Map: Nisga’a Final Agreement, Unknown, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada/Government of Canada, URL: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-INTER-HQ-LDC/STAGING/images-images/ldc_brief_note_img11_sm_1373391828383_eng.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, “Map showing the area covered in the Nisga final agreement on the Western coast of British Columbia, just south of the border of Yukon”. © Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, Government of Canada.

Idle No More (poster), Andy Everson, URL: www.idlenomore.ca/artists?vm=r, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Why Canada’s Indigenous Uprising is About All of Us, Sarah van Gelder, YES! Magazine, URL: http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/how-cooperatives-are-driving-the-new-economy/why-canada2019s-indigenous-uprising-is-about-all-of-us, Published 07/02/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Idle No More founders: Sheelah McLean, Nina Wilson, Sylvia McAdam, Jessica Gordon, Marcel Petit/m.pet productions, URL: www.idlenomore.ca/living_history, Published 10/11/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Idle No More: Where is the movement 2 years later, Niigaan Sinclair, CBC News, URL: www.


CHC2D

Acknowledgements

TVO ILC

cbc.ca/news/indigenous/idle-no-more-where-is-the-movement-2-years-later-1.2862675, Published 07/12/2014, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 CBC/Radio-Canada.

G20 Toronto protests, Lucas Oleniuk, Toronto Star, URL: http://thestar.blogs.com/photoblog/2010/06/peaceful-beginings-violent-ending-as-g20-protests-grip-toronto.html, Published 26/06/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Excerpt from “Black bloc”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bloc, Accessed 25/10/2014.

Burning car during G20 protests in Toronto, Louis Tam, blogTO, URL: www.blogto.com/city/2010/06/violence_on_toronto_streets_for_g20/, Published 27/06/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017.

G20 protest violence prompts over 400 arrests, Nazim Walji, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/g20-protest-violence-prompts-over-400-arrests-1.906583, Published 16/06/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2015 CBC/Radio-Canada.

The fallout from Toronto’s G20 protests, John Intini, Julia Belluz, Josh Dehaas and Stephanie Findlay, Maclean’s Magazine, URL: www.macleans.ca/news/canada/showdown-in-the-streets/, Published 10/07/2010, Accessed 17/05/2017, © 2001-2011 Rogers Media.

Excerpt from “The logic of Occupy Wall Street for Canada”, Global Research, URL: http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-logic-of-occupy-wall-street-for-canada/27102, Published 16/10/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017, Copyright © 2005-2012 GlobalResearch.ca.

Excerpt from “Financial crisis of 2007-2008”, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308, Accessed 17/05/2017.

St James Park Tents (“Occupy Toronto”), Anonymous00, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_James_Park_Tents.jpg, Published 09/11/2011, Accessed 17/05/2017.

Occupy Canada: Toronto Church Unable To Offer Sanctuary, Colin Perkel, The Canadian Press, URL: www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/11/17/occupy-toronto-toronto-church_n_1100028.html, Published 17/01/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.


Documents

Acknowledgements – Lesson 1€¦ · Acknowledgements – Lesson 1 ... 17