Abordarea sistemica a vietii sociale prin prisma paradigmelor excluziunii. Studiu comparativ intre Franta, Anglia, Spania si Romania

7/21/2019 Abordarea sistemica a vietii sociale prin prisma paradigmelor excluziunii. Studiu comparativ intre Franta, Anglia, S

1/18

Fr. CHVHB CLKVL

LON_FL_JL RHRVJCHB WHJHH RNBHLAJT_HK T_HRCL

TL_LFHMCJAN_ JPBAZYHZKHHRtufhu bncplrlthv ktrj

Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhl

Ouburjth, ?4


2/18

ZKHWJ_RHVLVJL FHK OZBZ_JVH

Glbuatltjl fj Rnbhnanmhj h Lshstjk Rnbhla

bnlal Fnbtnrla fj Rnbhnanmhj

LON_FL_JL RHRVJCHB L WHJHH RNBHLAJ

T_HK T_HRCL

TL_LFHMCJAN_ JPBAZYHZKHH.Rtufhu bncplrlthv ktrj

Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhl

- _JYZCLVZA VJYJH FJ FNBVN_LV -

Bnnrfnkltnr thhkhghb9

Trng. ukhv. fr.

TNAHLKL VJGKJRBZ

ktnbcht9

Fr.

CHVHB CLKVL

Ouburjth,?4


3/18

Ku trjouhj s-h phjrzh brjfhkl k uclkhtltj. Zclkhtltjl jstj bl uk nbjlk5

k blzua k blrj btjvl phbturh fhk nbjlk sukt curflrj, nbjlkua ku fjvhkj curflr.

"Ha kj glut pls pjrfrj gnh jk aùclkht5 aùclkht jst uk nblk5qujaqujs mnuttjs hcpurjs kj slurlhjkt al slahr."

Xnu cust knt ansj glht` hk ùclkhty. @uclkhty hs lk nbjlk5 hg l gjw frnps ng t`j nbjlk

lrj fhrty, t`j nbjlk fnjs knt ojbncj fhrty.

Kn fjojcns pjrfjr al gj jk al ùclkhflf quj js bncn ja nblkn9

kn sj jksubhl pnrquj lamukls fj sus mntls jstk subhls.

(Cl`ltcl Mlkf`h)

Cuauchrh tuturnr lbjanrl blrj kb clh bnkshfjr bcjrht l sj hkvjsth k ghhkl uclk.


4/18

FLVJAJ _JAJWLKVJ LAJ VJCJH FJ BJ_BJVL_J

Frjptua al vhl, al ahojrtltj h al sjburhtltj

Whll rjahjgjlz, bu ghjblrj nblzhj, pjrspjbthvl frlclthb l ukjh fhajcj bj l jxhstlt

fhktntfjlukl9 ncua lsphr al ahojrtltj, al hkfjpjkfjk, flr al gja fj cuat fnrjtj s ku ghj shkmur

k lbjlst aucj, s rjalhnkjzj, s sj hfjkthghbj b`hlr, bu bjhalah. Lbjst ltrhout vl fjtjrchkl

ktntfjlukl pj hkfhvhfua uclk s sj hcpahbj fj ouk vnhj k rjalhhaj bu cjfhua jxtjrhnr,

lbbjptkf, fjpahk bnkthjkt, stltutua fj fjpjkfjk/hkfjpjkfjk k rlpnrt bu bjhalah. Jstj

prjua pj blrj ncua nohkuht a patjtj pjktru clh cuat fjbt l trjbj fj al n jtlp fj

fjzvnatlrj uclk al latl. Jstj prjua vhjhh.

Kjvnhl fj lghahjrj, fj bncukhukj, sj rjahjgjlz bl rjpjr ghrjsb la klturhh uclkj, lbjlstl

ghhkf bnksthtuht bl uk lkslcoau bncpajx fj hksthkbtj, kbahklhh, sjkthcjktj, strh fj sphrht jtb.,

blrj fjtjrchk ghjblrj hkfhvhf s hktjrlbhnkjzj bu bjhalah pjktru l-h slthsglbj bncpajxl

strubtur ohn-psh`n-snbhn-buaturlal kjvnhanr pjrsnklaj. Hlr pjktru ncua nohkuht, pjktru ghhkl

uclk, k ktrjlml h grucnlsl sl bncpajxhtltj, lbjst aubru rjprjzhkt frjptua al vhl, al

ahojrtltj h al sjburhtltjl pjrsnlkjh slaj. _jprjzhkt ksh WHLL.

Vjcl, nohjbthvua, hpntjzl h prjchsjaj fj aubru laj bjrbjtrhh

Vjcl

Hfjjl prhkbhpla l tjzjh jstj flt fj lonrflrjl fhk pjrspjbthv strubturla-gukbhnklahst l

snbhjthh, prhk jxpahblrjl fhsgukbhnklahthanr lbjstjhl pj olzl plrlfhmcjanr jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj,

k bnkgnrchtltj bu ghanznghhaj h hfjnanmhhaj pnahthbj cnfjrkj, prjbuc h l frjpturhanr

gukflcjktlaj laj ncuauh. Jvlaulrjl jstj rjlahzlt k bnktjxtua mjkjrla la manolahzrhh h bjaj

plrthbualrj laj Zkhukhh Jurnpjkj h la ghjbrjhl fhktrj bjaj pltru rh suohjbtj laj stufhuauh

bncplrlthv - Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhl - prhk uthahzlrjl fltjanr stlthsthbj bnrjspnkfjktj

(lonrflrjl nohjbthv) h l nphukhanr pjrsnklaj laj ncuauh nohkuht (lonrflrjl suohjbthv).


5/18

Nohjbthvua

Lc urcrht l bncplrl rhaj bnktrlstlktj, shchahtufhkhaj bnkstltltj k blfrua lklahzjh

ghhkf uthahzltj bl rjpjrj k jvhfjkhjrjl vhzhukhh jurnpjkj bncukj, flr h l nphkhhanr ukjh

pjrsnlkj, mrup jtb., k gukbhj fj suohjbtua jxbauzhukh h hkbauzhukhh snbhlaj.

Trhkbhplajaj lrmucjktj k lbjst sjks sukt urctnlrjaj9

Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhl rjprjzhkt auch fhgjrhtj (pnahthb, jbnknchb, snbhla,buaturla jtb.), flr pjrspjbthvl bncuk jurnpjlk h cnkfhla lsuprl fhgjrhtjanr lspjbtj

laj vhjhh snbhlaj, aj glbj plrtj al lbjalh shstjc mjkjrla fj knrcj h vlanrh5

Ghjblrj pjrsnlk jstj n hkfhvhfulahtltj, jstj ukhb, flr bl ghhk uclk jstj lsjcjkjl(hkbaushv k frjpturh) tuturnr bjanralatj pjrsnlkj, hkfhgjrjkt fj klhnklahtltj, rjzhfjk,

nrhmhkj klhnkla slu jtkhb, buanlrj, rjahmhj, ahco slu lat bnkfhhj5 k bnktjxtj pnahthbj, jbnknchbj h snbhn-buaturlaj fhgjrhtj, pjrsnlkj h mrupurh fj bnkfhhh

fhgjrhtj, k rlpnrt bu lbjalh suohjbt, shtulhj, gjkncjk jtb., pnt clkhgjstl nphkhh, lthtufhkh

h bncpnrtlcjktj shchalrj.

Bjrbjtlrjl jstj fjsthklt bjrburhanr thhkhghbj fj spjbhlahtltj, gr ks l kjml lbbjsua

prngjshnkhthanr fhk latj fncjkhh, slu l nrhbrjh pjrsnlkj hktjrjsltj fj suohjbt (slu fnlr burhnls),

lfhb l ncuauh nohkuht fj pj strlf al lbjlst tjc ajmlt fj ncua nohkuht fj pj strlf.

Hpntjzl fj bjrbjtlrj

k blfrua lbjstuh stufhu bncplrlthv, pnrkhkf fj al pjrspjbthvl strubturla-gukbhnklahst

lsuprl snbhjthh, pj olzl plrlfhmcjanr h ghanznghhanr pnahthbj spjbhghbj fj jxpahblrj l

gjkncjkuauh jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj, l pnahthbhanr snbhlaj hkbauzhvj h l prncnvrhh frjpturhanr

gukflcjktlaj laj ncuauh, k bnktjxtua lbtula la manolahzrhh h l ukjh vhzhukh jurnpjkj bncukj,

lc prnpus urctnlrjl hpntjz fj bjrbjtlrj9

Tjrsnlkjaj, fjh fhgjrhtj bl sjx (mjk), nrhjktlrj sjxula, vrst, fhzlohahtltj, hkgjbtlrj@HW/RHFL h latj onah brnkhbj, rls, jtkhl, klhnklahtltj, ahco, stltut fj hchmrlkt/rjgumhlt,

rjahmhj, bnkvhkmjrh, bltjmnrhj snbhla jtb., ltukbh bkf sukt hcpahbltj fhrjbt bl suohjbtj laj

clrmhklahzrhh h jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj, vnr clkhgjstl nphkhh, lthtufhkh h bncpnrtlcjktj

shchalrj.


6/18

Trjchsjaj fj aubru

Tjktru l gukbhnkl knrcla, nrhbj snbhjtltj uclk, lfhb nrhbj mrup snbhla, bncukhtltj slulat gnrc fj bncukhtltj uclk trjouhj s hcpuk cjcorhanr anr, pj akm frjpturhaj h

ahojrthaj bj aj rjvhk, lkuchtj noahmlhh5 _jspjbtlrjl vnauktlr l lbjstnr noahmlhh lshmur bnksjksua snbhla, lshmurkf jvhtlrjl,

flb ku tntla, bja puhk k plrtj l bnkgahbtjanr ktrj fhgjrhh (fhgjrhtj) hkfhvhzh, mrupurh jtb.,

k ajmtur bu rjlahzlrjl fhgjrhtjanr sbnpurh plrthbualrj5

Hktjmrlrjl k shstjcua snbhla sj glbj nrmlkhb, brjlthv, hkkf bnkt fj plrthbualrhthaj bjfjburm fhk kjbjshthaj cuathpaj h bncpajxj laj ghhkjh uclkj, fj blrlbtjrhsthbhaj

strubturlaj laj pjrsnklahthh hkfhvhfuauh5

Thjrfjrjl nrhjktrhh vlanrhbj prnvnlb kstrhklrjl, lknchl hkfhvhzhanr, mrupurhanr, bluzlprhkbhpla ghhkf kj-hktjrhnrhzlrjl knrcjanr h vlanrhanr mjkjrla lbbjptltj k vhll snbhla5

Jxtjrhnrhzlrjl vlanrhanr, brjfhkjanr sj glbj prhk bncpnrtlcjktjanr snbhlaj lfjbvltj5 Anmhbl knrclahthh snbhlaj lrlt b ltukbh bkf lplr bnkgahbtj hktjr-strubturlaj, lbjstjl lr

putjl gh snauhnkltj pj olzl knrcjanr (cnrlaj) glbuatlthvj, mjkjrla lbbjptltj.

Cnthvlhl lajmjrhh tjcjh. Bjh pltru FJ BJ

Fj bj pjrspjbthvl strubturla-gukbhnklahst lsuprl snbhjthh

Nrhbj snbhjtltj ku pnltj ghhkl fjbt flb fhspukj fj strubturh, lfhb fj jajcjktj fj

furlohahtltj, k tjcjhua brnrl s sj fjsgnlrj vhll snbhla. ksuh bnkvhjuhrjl nlcjkhanr ktru-

uk lkucht splhu h ktr-n lkucht jpnb jstj fjtjrchklt fj strubturh snbhlaj. Rtrubturla-

gukbhnklahscua bnkbjpj snbhjtltjl bl uk shstjc, bl pj uk ktrjm bncpus fhk clh cuatj prh

lgaltj k hktjrlbhukj, ghjblrj plrtj kfjpahkhkf n lkucht gukbhukj. Bnkgnrc lbjstjh pjrspjbthvj

snbhjthaj thkf sprj jb`hahoru, sprj cjkhkjrjl nrfhkhh. Lthkmjrjl jb`hahoruauh jstj fjpjkfjkt fj

kfjpahkhrjl gukbhjh spjbhghbj fj btrj ghjblrj plrtj l shstjcuauh.

Gukbhnklrjl snbhjthh, k vhzhukj shstjchb rjajv glptua b nrhbj pjrturolrj l lbjstuh

jb`hahoru, fltnrlt bluzjanr clh sus lchkthtj, vl brjl brhzj laj shstjcuauh, blrj vnr kjbjshtl

hktjrvjkhh pjktru rj-liustlrjl strubturla-gukbhnkla. Rnbhjtltjl, bl thp plrthbualr fj bnajbthvhtltj


7/18

uclk, ngjr tjcjhurhaj rlhnklaj laj lbjstjh lbhukh, lbjstjl ghhkf ajmltj fj pnshohahthaj fj

slthsglbjrj l trjouhkjanr hkfhvhfulaj h bnajbthvj.

Hkfhvhfua uclk ks ku jstj uk rnont gr hfjkthtltj pjrsnkla, blrj sj bnkgnrcjlz

cjblkhb knrcjanr, bh jstj n ghhk rlhnkla, brjlthv, blrj sj hktjmrjlz nrmlkhb k shstjcua

snbhla. Tnrkhkf fj al lbjlst prjchs balr, blrj jvhfjkhlz fjtjrchklkhh ghhkjh uclkj fj

rlhnklahtltj hsnbhlohahtltj, sj pukj ktrjolrjl fj bj lplr ltukbh jajcjktj fj lknrcla, fjvhlk,

hklflptlrj, knkbnkgnrchsc, jxbauzhukj. Buc sj pnltj fjtjrchkl bj jstj knrcla h bj jstj

lknrcla ktr-n snbhjtltj>

Fj bj jxbauzhukjl snbhla

Cnfua k blrj sukt lonrfltj suohjbtj prjbuc lknrclaua, fjvhlkl, hklflptlrjl,

knkbnkgnrchscua, jxbauzhukjl, bl rjzuatlktj laj blrlbtjrhsthbhanr hkfhvhfuauh uclk, laj rjguzuauh

slu hkblplbhthh slaj fj l sj hktjmrl k vhll bncukhtlr, fjtjrchk bltjmnrhb cnfjaua fj

hkbauzhukj l lbjstuhl slu l chbrn-mrupuauh fhk blrj glbj plrtj. Llflr, gjkncjkua clrmhklahzrhh,

la jxbauzhukhh, jstj ajmlt kjchianbht fj cnfua k blrj gukbhnkjlz snbhjtltjl.

Vrlksgnrcrhaj survjkhtj fup rjvnauhhaj snbhlaj h jbnknchbj fhk sjbnaua la PWHH-ajl h

sjbnaua la PWHHH-ajl h lvktua hkfustrhlahzrhh fj al sgrhtua sjbnauauh la PHP-ajl, lu jvhfjkhlt n

sb`hcolrjl fj lthtufhkj k bjjl bj prhvjtj rjlahtltjl snbhla, brjkf prjchzjaj uknr knh fjzoltjrh

thhkhghbj h pnahthbj, h, uatjrhnr, hktrnfubjrjl ukjh knh tjrchknanmhh blrj s jvhfjkhjzj lspjbtjajsnbhlaj laj pjrsnlkjanr h mrupurhanr clrmhklahzltj. Fhsbursurhaj fjsprj jxbauzhukj h jxbauh lu

buknsbut n jxthkfjrj rlphf, ltt k sgjrl thhkhghb, bt h k sgjrl pnahthbuauh.

Fhkbnan fj vlajkjaj tjnrjthbj ks, k palk prlbthb, snbhjtltjl ku l rjuht s jsblcnktjzj

lbjst gjkncjk al gja fj unr pj bt plrj s n glb pnahthbua. Trnvnbrhaj rhfhbltj fj jxbauzhukjl h

fhsbrhchklrjl snbhla k gll snbhjthh cnfjrkj kjbjsht strltjmhh npthcj, lbtulahzltj h

plrthbualrhzltj, pjktru l bnrjspukfj prnghauauh snbhn-buaturla la ghjbrjh rh.

Rtrltjmhl jurnpjlk prhvhkf rjfubjrjl jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj, rjlahzlrjl jmlahthh fj lksj h

ahchtlrjl pnalrhzrhh snbhlaj bnksthtuhj uk jgnrt clinr k lbjst sjks. Flr, fhajcl l gnst, fhajcl

rckj kb. Tjktru b, ktr-uk bnktjxt snbhla manola la fhvjrshthh, fj btj nrh n pjrsnlk h/slu

uk mrup, lu gnst slu s-lu bnkshfjrlt fhsbrhchklh, jxbauh slu vuakjrlohah, fhrjbt slu hkfhrjbt, fhk

ukua fhktrj cnthvjaj prjzjktltj clh sus>


8/18

Fj bj plrlfhmcjaj fj jxpahblrj l jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj bnkgnrc @halry Rhavjr

k blfrua bjrbjtrhanr slaj, @halry Rhavjr (


9/18

Bnrjspukf, fhk pukbt fj vjfjrj la shstjcuauh pnahthb hstnrhb h lbtula bu plrlfhmcjajh hfjnanmhhaj pnahthbj fj jxpahblrj l jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj lonrfltj k blfrua aubrrhh9 Grlkl

h rjpuoahblkhscua, Lkmahl (ZE) h ahojrlahscua lkman-slxnk, Rplkhl h _nckhl h

snbhla-fjcnbrlhl5

Lc lajsRplkhl h _nckhl, pjktru bnkjxhukjl bu snbhla-fjcnbrlhl h pjktru9- lghkhthaj hstnrhbj, fj althkhtltj h vlanrhbj snbhlaj5- fjcnbrlthzlrjl pnst-grlkb`hst l Rplkhjh fup knhjcorhj


10/18

Hktjkhnkjz bl ktr-uk stufhu bncplrlthv vhhtnr s uthahzjz frjpt suohjbt(j) ukl/ukjajfhktrj bjaj clh fjzvnatltj rh jurnpjkj, bu nohjbthvua prhkbhpla fj l nohkj n `lrt

bt clh bncpajt l nphukhh suohjbthvj l ncuauh nohkuht k ajmtur bu gjkncjkua

jxbauzhukhh h hkbauzhukhh snbhlaj.

RV_ZBVZ_L AZB__HH

Trhaj prhkbhplaj

Tlrtjl tjnrjthb jstj gukflcjktlt pj lklahzl fnbucjktlr h nosjrvlhl thhkhghb,hkbauzkf9 hktrnfubjrjl, blphtnajaj


11/18

Rb`jcl


12/18

Rtrubturl pj blphtnaj

Hktrnfubjrjl aubrrhh a prjzhkt, pjktru kbjput, pj sburt, pj bja bj sj fhsthkmj frjptsuohjbt h nohjbt la lbjstuh stufhu, pj ja, ncua nohkuht fj pj strlf. Vrjbj fup lbjjl al

bnkbrjt, prjzjktkf fltjaj rjajvlktj9 tjcl, nohjbthvua, hpntjzl h prjchsjaj, cnthvlhl,strubturl h lspjbtjaj bnrjalthvj, hkbaushv sb`jcjaj fj jvhfjkhjrj l lbjstnrl.

Blphtnaua < ngjr n prhc pjrspjbthv snbhnanmhb lsuprl tjcjh aubrrhh, prhk lonrflrjlstrubturla-gukbhnklahst l vhjhh snbhlaj. Lspjbtjaj ajmltj fj snbhjtltj bl shstjc, fj

knrc, vlanlrj h lbhukj snbhla, sukt jxtrlpnaltj al khvjaua hkfhvhfuauh, mrupuauh h

snbhjthh, k bnkgnrchtltj bu vhzhukhanr thhkhghbj laj snbhnanmhanr chaj Fure`jhc,

Vlabntt Tlrsnks h _nojrt E. Cjrtnk.

Blphtnaua ? lklahzjlz fhsgukbhnklahtltjl shstjcuauh snbhla fhk pjrspjbthvl pnahthbhanrsnbhlaj. Rukt pusj k jvhfjk, pj olzl fnbucjktjanr h fltjanr stlthsthbj, gnrcjaj fj

jxbauzhukj lvutj k vjfjrj fj hksthtuhhaj Zkhukhh Jurnpjkj, prjbuc h jgnrturhaj bncukj,

al khvja klhnkla h hktjrklhnkla, pjktru jrlfhblrjl jxbauzhukhh fj nrhbj gja h prncnvlrjl

ukuh snbhjth hkbauzhvj. Lc kbjrblt l lrtl prhk bhgrj, buc sj prjzhkt shstjcua

jurnpjlk al lpja, fup clh cuat fj bhkbh lkh fj brhz jbnknchb.

Blphtnaua 2 kbjpj prhk l vhzulahzl jxbauzhukjl h hkbauzhukjl snbhla fhk pjrspjbthvlrjspjbtrhh frjpturhanr ncuauh, jvhfjkhhkf prhkbhplajaj fnbucjktj bj mlrlktjlz ghjbrjh

pjrsnlkj frjptua al vhl, al ahojrtltj h al sjburhtltjl pjrsnlkjh slaj . k bnkthkulrj,

blphtnaua urcrjtj gjkncjkua jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj, fhk pjrspjbthvl snbhn-pnahthbuauh. Rukt

jvlaultj ngjrtjaj prhkbhplajanr hfjnanmhh pnahthbj h plrlfhmcjaj fj jxpahblrj l

jxbauzhukhh snbhlaj bnrjspnkfjktj, bnkgnrc snbhnanmuauh @halry Rhavjr, hkbaushv prhk

clrblrjl, fhk pukbt fj vjfjrj cjblkhbhst h nrmlkhb, l bnrjalhhaj fhktrj lbjstjl h tj nrhl

strubturla-gukbhnklahst lsuprl shstjcuauh snbhla.

Blphtnaua6, jstj clh tj`khb, lshmurkf trjbjrjl fj al lspjbtjaj tjnrjthbj al bjrbjtlrjlsnbhnanmhb prnprhu-zhs. Jstj fjbh fjfhblt lonrfrhh cjtnfnanmhjh fj bjrbjtlrj h rjahjgrhhghruauh rnu la aubrrhh. Rukt lklahzltj pj alrm bjaj trjh jtlpj fj aubru - prjmthrjl

bjrbjtrhh, buajmjrjl hkgnrclhhanr h prjaubrlrjl, lklahzl h hktjrprjtlrjl fltjanr stlthsthbj

ghhkf bnkturlt hfjjl iuxtlpukjrhh pjrspjbthvjh nohjbthvj l glptjanr h bhgrjanrbu bjl

suohjbthv, ngjrht fj pjrbjphl ncuauh nohkuht fj pj strlf, lsuprl prnoajclthbhh

fh`ntnchbj l jxbauzhukhh/hkbauzhukhh snbhlaj.


13/18

Blphtnajaj :, 7, = h 0 lklahzjlz hkfhvhfula ghjblrj fhk bjaj pltru rh, Grlkl, Lkmahl,Rplkhl h _nckhl, pj olzl fltjanr stlthsthbj nohkutj k urcl hktjrvhuauh snbhnanmhb,

nosjrvlhjh thhkhghbj, prjbuc h prhk lklahzl fnbucjktjanr snbhlaj. Ghjblrj blphtna kbjpj

bu uk gals` hstnrhb h snbhn-pnahthb lbtula la rhh fj hktjrjs, bnkthkukf bu fltjaj

rjajvlktj lsuprl bjrbjtrhh fjsgurltj, hkgnrclhhaj nohkutj h prjaubrlrjl, lklahzl h

hktjrprjtlrjl fltjanr stlthsthbj bnrjspukztnlrj.

Blphtnaua8 sj lxjlz pj stufhua snbhnanmhb bncplrlthv ktrj bjaj pltru rh suohjbtj lajaubrrhh, pj olzl l bhkbh pukbtj fj rjgjrhk bnrjspukztnlrj ktrjorhanr fhk gnrcualrua

fj hktjrvhu uthahzlt - ajmltj fj nphkhhaj hktjrvhjvlhanr lsuprl jxbauzhukhh h hkbauzhukhh

snbhlaj. Rtufhua urcrjtj l bncplrl rhaj bnktrlstlktj bnkgnrc snbhnanmuauh Clttjh

Fnmlk - shchahtufhkhaj bnkstltltj ghhkf uthahzltj bl rjpjrj k jvhfjkhjrjl vhzhukhh jurnpjkj

bncukj, flr h l lthtufhkhanr, bnkfuhtjanr h nphkhhanr ukjh pjrsnlkj, mrup jtb. Bnkbauzhhaj

blphtnauauh rjprjzhkt h tloanua fj ghkla la fjcjrsuauh bjrbjtrhh.

Bnkbauzhhaj ghklajlaj aubrrhh bnkfub al blptua frucuauh, uk fruc fj ?6 fj aukh, pjtrlsjj laj ahtjrjh thprhtj, laj hktjrkjtuauh h/slu plrbursj fhrjbt. Trhk lklahzl fnbucjktjanr

snbhlaj, nosjrvlhl thhkhghb h hktjrvhua snbhnanmhb. Tjktru l-a ktakh pj ja, ncua nohkuht

fj pj strlf, ll buc jstj ja k vhll fj zh bu zh9 bu oukjaj h clh puhk oukjaj, bu

tjcjrhaj, ktrjorhaj h lsphrlhhaj slaj. L al grlklhsj, hk Jkmahs`, jk blstjaalkn slu

clh pj rnckjtj. k bnktjxtj buaturlaj fhgjrhtj, flr bu nphukh bncukj. N bncukhtltjuclk. N Zkhukj Jurnpjlk bu tnh fhgjrhh, tnh jmlah, k blrj, ghjbruh h rjvhkj fhkbnan

fj uk shstjc knrclthv, prhkbhphu slu vlanlrj h prnprhua fjcjrs ajmlt fj lbhukjl snbhla.

Tjktru b stltutua fj hkbaus sj bthm jxjrbhtkfu-a.

Ohoahnmrlghljstj strubturlt, pjktru jghbhjk h jghblbhtltj, pj pltru prh9 aubrrhaj hstufhhaj fj spjbhlahzltj5 fhbhnklrj, jkbhbanpjfhh h rjvhstj fj spjbhlahtltj5 fnbucjktj, lbtj

ajmhsalthvj, rlpnlrtj h stlthsthbh5 lfrjsj fj hktjrkjt.

Lkjxjaj buprhkf jajcjktjaj bnkbrjt uthahzltj k blfrua bjrbjtrhh prnprhu-zhsj h lkucj9prhkbhplaua hkstrucjkt fj buajmjrj l hkgnrclhhanr, gnrcualrua fj hktjrvhu, bu cnfjaj k

ahcohaj grlkbjz, jkmajz, splkhna h rnck5 tlojajaj Jxbja k blrj sukt bnktnrhzltj

fltjaj stlthsthbj pjktru ghjblrj fhktrj rhaj suohjbtj laj aubrrhh.

Al lbjstjl sj lflum9 prhcjaj plmhkh, buprhksua aubrrhh, ahstjaj bu tlojaj, ghmurh h blsjtj,rjpjrjaj ohoahnmrlghbj fhk kntjaj fj suosna.


14/18

Rb`jcl


15/18

Lspjbtj bnrjalthvj laj aubrrhh

Lc bnkshfjrlt bl ghhkf utha jvhfjkhjrjl lspjbtjanr bnrjalthvj laj aubrrhh, clh prjbhs l

cnfua k blrj fhgjrhtjaj pjrspjbthvj fj lklahzlrj l jxbauzhukhh h hkbauzhukhh snbhlaj liukm al

lbjalh kuchtnr bncuk. Rb`jcl


16/18

BNKBAZYHHAJ VJYJH FJ FNBVN_LV

Rb`hjaj hktjranbutnrhanr cjh fhk Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhlbrjhnkltj k a hkh h aj

jxbauzhukhh h hkbauzhukhh snbhlaj

Bnccj jk grlklhsj9bncukhblthvh, onjch slu kjsjrhnh, bjh


17/18

Zkhukjl Jurnpjlk tnh fhgjrhh, tnh jmlah

Zkhukjl Jurnpjlkh strcnhh sh lu bnktrhouht fj pjstjlsj fjbjkhh al prncnvlrjl

pbhh, rjbnkbhahjrhh, fjcnbrlhjh h frjpturhanr ncuauhk Jurnpl, l fjbalrlt al Nsan, k fjbjcorhj

?4


18/18

Rtltutua fj hkbaus sj bthm jxjrbhtkfu-a

Al sgrht fj pjrhpau thhkhghb prhk Grlkl, Lkmahl, Rplkhl h _nckhl, uathchh plh plr

ktntfjlukl bjh clh fhghbhah fj gbut. Buc s kb`jh uk suohjbt l bruh prnoajclthb vl rckj

cjrju fjsb`hs> Buc s bnkbauzhnkjzh k btjvl rkfurh bjjl bj tj-lh auptlt s (rj)fjsbnpjrh h

fjghkjth pj plrbursua l btnrvl lkh fjbjrbjtlrj h sutj fj plmhkh sbrhsj, tjrsj h rjsbrhsj>

Jxbauzhukjl h hkbauzhukjl snbhla rjprjzhkt n prnoajclthb clinr l bnktjxtuauh

cnkfhla, jurnpjlk, klhnkla,bncukhtlr jtb., hlr hfjjl tnh fhgjrhh, tnh jmlah h pnltj msh

lpahblohahtltjl, al tnltj khvjaurhaj snbhlaj (hkbaushv al bja la hkfhvhfuauh), prhk prncnvlrjl h

rjspjbtlrjl frjpturhanr ncuauh, n pjrspjbthvbu cuathpaj vlajkj, rjprjzjktrh, bhrbucstlkj fj

kjajmjrj h lpahblrj. _jlghrc fjbh kb n flt hfjjl clinrb, k bnktjxtua snbhla hktjrklhnkla

lbtula, l vjkht h thcpua frjpturhanr ncuauh(Knrojrtn Onoohn,

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Abordarea sistemica a vietii sociale prin prisma paradigmelor excluziunii. Studiu comparativ intre Franta, Anglia, Spania si Romania