v.s.kiranmayi

Abolition of zamindary system

Abolition means :official cancellation Zamindary system means :tax collection system .So official cancellation of tax collection system.Zamindar : the owner of an agricultural estate. 1. (in British India) a landlord required to pay a

land tax to the government.2. (in Mogul India) a collector of farm revenue,

who paid a fixed sum on the district assigned to him.

What is the meaning of abolition of zamindary system

First we are understanding the history of zamindary system .

First raising Q.is who started zamindary system? When started ?

Moghals started in this system .1793A.DWho is the father of zamindary system ?Charles corn walls.Which whom an agreement would make ?how many

years it would be ?what is the share of british company ?

Agreement would be made with landlords ,agreement would be permanent, share british company-89% remaining- 11% landlords.

what are the main reasons to cancellation in this system

zamindary system moghals periodMoghals period

Moghals •The king collect the tax from zamindars

zamindars •Collect the tax from people and gives to king •Zamindars owns all the lands ,has laborers

peasant •Who owns land and pay tax

British period zamindary system British government

• British period zamindary system • Company collect the tax from

zamindars

Zamindars

• Zamindars gets more power, can collect more money

• zamindar decides what he peasant cultivates and the tax to be paid

Peasant

• Peasant pay more tax land is not cared for, if I don’t produce as much as the zamindar demands I have to vacate the land

• Over the years zamindar occupies all the lands

• The ryotwari system begins .

ryotwari system

• Under raithwary system peasant I produced more crop.

• Company collect the fixed tax from formers • Zamindar rented land to the tenants • Tax collecting purpose two persons system

implemented • 1.Revenue collector 2. record keeper

Merits It squared british

dominion in India Collection of revenue

regularly &certainly Fixed revenue

payments Different intermediate

usage Agriculture

improvement

Over looked intent of peasant .

It placed the cultivation mercy on the zamindar .

Zamindary systemDemerits

Rural poverty at the time:The major problem India faced after

independence was acute poverty .55% people were poor.

Agriculture sector labour opportunities were limited .

At the time of independence the idea to remove rural poverty by giving the lands to poor the land cultivation was widely agreed .

The zamindary system was come to end .

Whycancilating zamindary system

To reduce taxTo free from the zamindarTo free from the money lendersAccess to land Right to cultivate .Land for the tillers that is the slogan .Then all states were passed the law to end

zamindary system in 1950’s. forced labour like begar and vetti were also ended .

The poor had specific demands

Collection of land revenue Control over cultivated land Control over forest and waste lands .The land

reform rules were implemented to address these problems .

the system of revenue collection by zamindars was banned by law .

The lands cultivated by recognized tenants were handed over to them .

Still those who could not recognize themselves as tenants remained land less.

The zamindar would ownkhudhaksha land cultivate directly either through share cropper .

The government took control of the forest and waste lands.

Three types of land lords controls were identified

Andhra The madras estate bill

came into force in 1950.By this time zamindars

and imandars were paid a compensation and the land was taken by the government .

These lands were later distributed to tenants who was cultivating is it .

The law did not affect ryotwari holders.

Through the vetti system was legally banned in 1927in telangana region ,it put to end in 1948.after the telangana movement started in 1945.

After merging of Hyderabad with Indian union sarf-e-khas the personal freedom of nizam was abolished

The zagirdari abolition act jagirdary system to be end .

The famous Hyderabad tenancy act passed into 1950 was protected right to tenants.

The Hyderabad inam land abolition act was passed in 1955.

Situation of in this period Andhra and Telangana

Telangana

Who started Bhoodan movement?Acharya vinoba BhaveWhat the reason of startsbhoodan movement ?A non –violent and peace full way of solving the problem of

land concentration . It means he wanted to take voluntary gift of land from land lords and donate it to the landless.

When stated bhoodan movement?April 18th 1951 .(44acres of land collected in this

movement)Who the first person to donated land how many acres he

donated ?Vedire ramachandra reddy donated 250acres of land in the

memory of his father Who is the first land receiver?Maisaiah is first receiver of the land .

Bhoodan Movement

Land selling act was passed 1972 and came into implementation in 1975.

As per the family of five members can have a maximum of 10.27 acres of irrigatated land 35-54 acres of dry land .

Andhrapredesh about 8,00,000were declared surplus

West Bengal state was effectively run this act .

Land ceiling act -1972-75

Conclusion