8 Creative Problem Solving

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CREATIVE THINKING

Between Critical Thinking and

Creative Thinking


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Thinking out of the box


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EXERCISE


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GUNAKAN JALUR KANAN UNTUK

MENDAHULUI


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Penerbangan Gila!


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CRITICAL THINKING

Reasoning Problem Solving Decision Making

Formal / Informal

Soliditas

Baik / Buruk Definisi

Solusi Strategis

Strategi Kreatif

Ketidakpastian

Probabilitas

Heuristik


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OTAK KIRI DAN KANAN

OTAK KIRI / LEFT OTAK KANAN / RIGHT

Analitis, kalkulasi, perincian Intuitif, kreatif, ekstensif

Linear dan konvergen Lateral dan Divergen

Konvensional Kontroversial

Normal ( waras) Abnormal (gila) To bad can be good

Andy Groove Only paranoid can survive.

No Dare to Fail Dare to fail!

Good Great

Satisfy Kaizen (continuous improvement)


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Left Brain & Right Brain

Human Information Processing -- HIPS

IDEAS

SPATIAL

OPEN-ENDED

RELATIONSHIPS

SUMMARY

INTUITIVE

VERBAL

FACTS

LOGICAL

STRUCTURED

SEQUENCE

OUTLINE


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OTAK KIRI OTAK KANAN

1. INTELEKTUAL

2. LOGIS

3. KATA

4. DEDUKTIF

5. TETAP

6. STATIS

7. HAPALAN

8. FAKTA

9. SEMPIT

10. DANGKAL

11. PASIF

12. JAWABAN

13. REAKTIF

14. SERIUS

15. BIMBINGAN16. KETAKUTAN

1. EMOSIONAL

2. INTUITIF

3. GAMBAR

4. INDUKTIF

5. SEMENTARA

6. DINAMIS

7. PEMAHAMAN

8. GAGASAN

9. LUAS

10. DALAM

11. AKTIF

12. PERTANYAAN

13. AKTIF

14. PENASARAN

15. INISATIF16. KEPERCAYAAN

PERBEDAAN ANTARA OTAK KIRI DAN OTAK KANAN

OTAK KIRI OTAK KANAN

1. PEKERJAAN

2. JANGKA

PENDEK

3. KAKU

4. PERATURAN

5. TESIS

6. TERTUTUP

7. STABILITAS

8. AKAL SEHAT9. RAMALAN

10. KAKU

11. TAKTIK

12. BENTUK

13. DOGMA

14. MANAGER

1. KEHIDUPAN

2. JANGKA

PANJANG

3. FLEKSIBEL

4. RISIKO

5. SINTESIS

6. TERBUKA

7. PERUBAHAN

8. IMAJINASI9. EKSPLORASI

10. SPONTAN

11. STRATEGI

12. ISI

13. PENEMUAN

14. LEADER


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What is creativethinking or

creative problemsolving?


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The creative person uses information to form new ideas.

The real key to creative problem solving is what you dowith the knowledge.

Creative problem solving requires an attitude that allowsyou to search for new ideas and use your knowledgeand experience.

Change perspective and use knowledge to make theordinary extraordinary and the usual commonplace.


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DEFINITION

Creative problem solving is -


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DEFINITION

Creative problem solving is - looking atthe same thing as everyone else and

thinking something different.

Adapted from a famous quote from a former

Nobel prize winner, Albert Szent-Gyorgi.


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LETS TALK ABOUT:

Why dont we think creatively more often?

What are the barriers that get in our way?


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GUILFORD JP (March 7, 1897

November 26, 1987 Membuat studi psikometrik tentang intelektualitas dan

kreativitas

Ia menekankan pemikiran DIVERGEN:

1) fluency (the ability to produce great number of ideas or

problem solutions in a short period of time);2) flexibility (the ability to simultaneously propose a

variety of approaches to a specific problem);

3) originality (the ability to produce new, original ideas);

4) elaboration (the ability to systematize and organize thedetails of an idea in a head and carry it out).


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Untuk menghadapi dunia

dewasa ini, kita lebihmembutuhkan seorang yangkreatif daripada seorang

pintar(Guilford)


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PENSAMIENTO

LINEAL

KONVERGEN

PEMIKIRAN

LATERAL

DIVERGEN


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PEMIKIRAN LINEAL PEMIKIRAN LATERAL

Bergerak bila ada satu petunjuk

/ arah

Bergerak untuk menciptakan

banyak arah

Bertolak dari sekuens (urutan)

ide-ide

Bisa ada lompatan

Setiap langkah harus benar dan

tepat

Tidak secara tepat

Menggunakan negasi untuk

memblokade hal lain

Tidak menolak jalan apa pun


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PEMIKIRAN LINEAL PEMIKIRAN LATERAL

Yang tidak ada kaitannya

dengan tema dibuang

Diperhatikan semua termasuk hal

yang tidak berkaitan dengan tema

Kategori, klaisifikasi, etiket

adalah wajib

Tidak demikian

Mengikuti jalan yang jelas Mengikuti jalan yang kurang jelas

Sebuah proses yang berakhir Proses tanpa akhir


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Ciri orang Kreatif

Rasa ingin tahu

Mengambil risiko.

Kompleksitas atau suka akan kesulitan. Imajinasi: penggunaan semua indra untuk

menghasilkan ide, gambaran,

penyelesaian yang tidak biasa soluciones


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Sumber Kreativitas

Ketidaktahuan

Pengalaman

Motivasi Penilaian yang tepat

Style (cara)

Kecelakaan, kesalahan, kegilaan.

Pembebasan


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Kreativitas membutuhkan

Kelancaran menghasilkan ide

Originalitas: ide baru dan berbeda

Fleksibel: Bisa dikombinasi bila tidak

berfungsi

Elaborasi: mengorganisir,

mengelaborasi, dan memperkaya


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CREATIVE PROBLEM

SOLVING PROCESS

STEP 1. State what appears to be

the problem.

The real problem may not surface until facts

have been gathered and analyzed. Therefore,start with what you assume to be the problem,

that can later be confirmed or corrected.


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CREATIVE PROBLEM

SOLVING PROCESS

STEP 2. Gather facts, feelings and

opinions. What happened?

Where, when and how did it occur?

What is its size, scope, and severity?

Who and what is affected? Likely to happen again?

Need to be corrected?

May need to assign priorities to critical

elements.


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CREATIVE PROBLEM

SOLVING PROCESS

STEP 3. Restate the problem.

The real facts help make this possible,

and provide supporting data.

The actual problem may, or may not be

the same as stated in Step 1.


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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

STEP 4. Identify

alternative solutions.

Generate ideas. Do not

eliminate any possiblesolutions until several

have been discussed.


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STEP 5. Evaluate alternatives.

Which will provide the optimum solution

What are the risks?

Are costs in keeping with the benefits?

Will the solution create new problems?


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STEP 6. Implement the decision!

Who must be involved? To what extent?

How, when and where?

Who will the decision impact? What might go wrong?

How will the results be reported and verified?


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STEP 7. Evaluate the results.

Test the solution against the desired results.

Make revisions if necessary.


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10 Questions To Encourage

Ideas

1. What if?

2. How can we improve?3. How will the Optimist Member and/or

the community benefit?

4. Are we forgetting anything?

5. Whats the next step?


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10 Questions To Encourage

Ideas

1. What can we do better?

2. What do you think about?

3. What should we add?

4. What should we eliminate?

5. What other ideas do you have...?


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BARRIERS THAT GET IN OUR WAY

Time

Why change?

Usually dont need to be creative Habit

Routine

Havent been taught to be creative

What are some other barriers that get in our way?

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8 Creative Problem Solving