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Geo 71 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook 1 February 16, 2016 Feb 115:07 PM 71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I can write and solve proportions If the dimensions of the screen shown are 32 inches by 18 inches, is the screen standard or high definition? Would a standard television have a narrower or wider screen? What is the height of a high definition television that is 48 inches wide? Feb 1611:28 AM

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Page 1: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

1

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­5:07 PM

7­1 Ratios and Proportions

Learning TargetsI can write ratiosI can write and solve proportions

If the dimensions of the screen shown are 32 inches by 18 inches, is the screen standard or high definition?

Would a standard television have a narrower or wider screen?

What is the height of a high definition television that is 48 inches wide?

Feb 16­11:28 AM

Page 2: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

2

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­7:47 PM

Ratio: a comparison of two numbers using division.

A ratio can by written as a to b, a : b, or a/b, where b ≠ 0.

Always written in simplest form (reduce fraction)

Feb 11­8:01 PM

Page 3: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

3

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:03 PM

Example 1: 

1. The number of students that participate in sports programs at Central High School is 520. The total number of students in the school is 1850. Find the athlete­to­student ratio to the nearest tenth.

2. In a high school, there are 190 teachers and 2650 students. What is the approximate studet­teacher ratio at his school?

Feb 11­8:11 PM

Extended ratios: ratios can be used to compare three or more quantities.

a : b : c means that the ratio of the first two quantities is a : b, the ratio of the last two quantities is b : c, and the ratio of the first and last quantities is a : c.

Page 4: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

4

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:14 PM

Feb 11­8:16 PM

Example 2:

3. In ΔEFG, the ratio of the measures of the angles is 5 : 12 : 13, and the perimeter is 90 centimeters. Find the measures of the angles.

4. In a triangle, the ratio of the measures of the sides is 3 : 3 : 8 and the perimeter is 392 inches. Find the length of the longest side of the triangle.

Page 5: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

5

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:18 PM

Proportion: an equation stating two or more ratios are equal.

The extremes are the top left and its diagonalThe means are the bottom left and its diagonal

Feb 11­8:23 PM

Cross products: product of the extremes (ad) and the means (bc).

Page 6: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

6

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:25 PM

Feb 11­8:26 PM

Example 3: Solve each proportion.

5.   6    =  9 6. 4x ­ 5  = ­26 7. x  =   11   18.2   y    3          6     4       ­6

8. ­4   =      6     9.    7     =    9         7 2y + 5     z ­ 1       z + 4

Page 7: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

7

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:31 PM

Feb 11­8:35 PM

Example 4: 

10. Monique randomly surveyed 30 students from her class and found that 18 had a dog or a cat for a pet. If there are 870 students in Monique's school, predict the total number of students with a dog or a cat.

11. In an experiment, students netted butterflies, recorded the number with tags on their wings, and then released them. The students netted 48 butterflies and 3 of those had tagged wings. Predict the number of butterflies that would have tagged wings out of 100 netted.

Page 8: 71 Ratios and Proportions - images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org › SiSFiles › Schools › AL › DalevilleCS › ...71 Ratios and Proportions Learning Targets I can write ratios I

Geo 7­1 Lesson with notes 3rd b.notebook

8

February 16, 2016

Feb 11­8:38 PM

Proportions can be written correctly in four different ways.