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Network Protocols
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5/25/2018 6745175 Network Protocols
1/1
NETWORK
DATALINK
PHYSICAL
TRANSPORT
SESSION
PRESENTATION
APPLICATION
3
45
7
6
Internetwork
Ethertype
LLC 802.2
V,E,T Series
ISDN HDLCFrame RelayWAN ATMLAN CDPD
LinkControlProtocol
SLIP
Lucent Wireless
3.5G Mobile IP
UMTS/GSMWIRELESS
GPRS
Motorola Wireless
3G UMTS W-CDMA
2.5G WAP Forum
SS7OverIP
CC
MM
GMM
SM
NAS
TCAP
BMC
PDCP
AAL2L3
ALCAP
NBAP
RANAP
RNSAP STC
FromIP
F r om T C P F r om T C P
FromUDPvv FromNetBEUI
FromTCP
FromUDP
FromUDP
ToEthernet
From NSP
FromUDP
FromUNI
To MPTN
To SMB
To ISO TP
To DLSw
To SMB
ToXTP To VFRP
To ND To IS O T P
FromX.25
FromPPP
FromSLIP CSLIP
To PPP
From SMDS
To FrameRelay
To LAPB To Frame Relay
ToDS1
ToToken Ring
ToSNATo
SNAXID
ToSNANLP
From UDP
FromFrameRelay
From UDP FromX.25
To SLIPTo PPP To PPP
From IP
FromTCPFromFrameRelay From Frame Relay
FromNetBIOS (Novell)
FromNetBIOS (3Com)
FromNetBIOS-DGM
FromNetBIOS (ISO)
FromVSPP
FromSPP
FromNSP
FromIP
FromSPX,SPXII
To RI
To IP
To PPP
To SMB
To SMB
To MDLP
From ISO DE
FromCLNP
From X.400
To IPTo TCP
ToTCPComp
To CLNP
FromISOTP
ToX.25
ToEthernet
To FDDI
To Ethernet
To TokenRing
To DRP
To DDP
From LAPB
FromLAPB
To QLLC
To PPP
To IP
To SNMP
FromX.25
FromSDLC
To FTP,Telnet...
FromFDDI
FromEthernet
FromTokenRing
FromUDP
FromLAPD
FromTCP
FromUDP
FromIP
FromTCP
FromTP4
FromX.25
FromSNA FromUDP
FromTCP
FromIP
FromPPP
FromLAPD
FromPPP
FromTCP
FromPPP
FromPPP
FromTCP
FromUDP
FromTCP
FileTransfer
Protocol RemoteUnixPrint(Ipr)
SimpleMail
TransferProtocol
NetworkNewsTransfer
FileRetrievelInternetRelayChat
Telnet
TagDistributionProtocol
PostOffice
Protocolv3HyperText
TransferProtocol
RemoteUnixShell
RemoteUnix
GeneralInter-ORBProtocol
CORBAInternet
Inter-ORBProtocol
RemoteUnixLogin
AccessControl
Protocol
InternetManagement
SimpleNetwork
ManagementProtocol
CMIPoverTCP
SimpleNetwork
ManagementProtocol
DispatchingforSNMP
SimpleNetworkManagement
Protocol
RealTimeStreamingProtocol
Re m ot e U n ixE xe c Re m o te U n ixWHOProtocol
AccessControlProtocol
NetworkInformation
ServicesRemoteStatistics
Ne t wo rkFi le Syst em Po rt M ap p e r DynamicHostConfiguration
Protocol
NetworkTimeProtocol
BootstrapProtocol
MountServer
SunNetworkDisk
SeverMessageBlock
ManagementServices
SNATransactionsServices
FileServices
DocumentInterchangeArchitecture
DistributedServices
DistributedDataManagement
DocumentControlArchitecture
NetWareWatchdogProtocol
NetWareBroadcast
MessageNotification
NetWareLite
NetWareLiteProtocol
NetWareLiteSidebandProtocol
NetWare
DirectoryService
IPXDiagnosticSupportProtocol
NovellSerializationProtocol
NetWareCoreProtocol
ServiceAdvertising
Protocol
(X.29)PacketAssemblyDisassembly
DirectoryServices
CommonManagementInformation
Protocol
FileTransfer,
Access&Management
VirtualTerminalProtocol
CommonManagementInformation
ServiceElement
ElectronicMailOfficeDocument
Architecture
Manufacturing
MessagingService
AssociationControlServiceElement
RemoteOperationsServiceElement
ReliableTransferServiceElement
AppleTalkFilingProtocol
MobileNetworkLocationProtocol
AccountingServicesProtocol
RadioResourceManagement
Subnetwork-DependentConvergenceProtocol
MobileNetwork
RegistrationProtocol
MobileDataLink
Protocol
CellularDigitalPacketDateMediumAccessControl
1.544Mbps2.048Mbps34Mbps45MbpsHighSpeedSerial
Interface
ModemStandards
2 40 0b ps 2 40 0b ps2400bps9600bps
14.4bps9600bps9600bps4800bps
AT&T103300bps
AT&T2121200bps
High-LevelData-LinkControl
LinkAccessProcedureBalanced
LocalTalkLink
AccessProcedure
AppleTalkAddressResolutionProtocol
DatagramDeliveryProtocol
RoutingTable
MaintenanceProtocol
AppleTalkUpdateRoutingProtocol
Routing
(AppleTalk)NameBindingProtocol
AppleTalkEchoProtocol
AppleTalkDataStreamProtocol
KiewitStreamProtocol
ZoneInformationProtocol
AppleTalkSessionProtocol
PrinterAccessProtocol
AppleTalkTransaction
Protocol
Transport
ProtocolClass4
Transport
ProtocolClass3
PresentationProtocol
SessionProtocol
(ISO)
ISOTransport
Transport
ProtocolClass2
Transport
ProtocolClass1
Transport
ProtocolClass0
SequencedPacketExchange
SequencedPacketExchange
(Novell)
LogicalUnit6.2
PresentationServices
IBMNetworkManagement
SNACharacterStream
IntelligentPrinterDataStream
RemoteAuthenticationDialInUserService
Layer2TunnelingProtocol
InternetIP-Security DifferentiatedServices
Layer2ForwardingProtocol
(H.225)Registration,Admission,
Status
RealTimeProtocol
RealTimeControlProtocol
(H.225)CallSetup
MediaGateway
CentralProtocol
SimpleGatewayControlProtocol
CallSupplementServices
FramingProtocol
MediumAccessControl
IuInterface
UserPlane
GPRSTunnelingProtocol
MobileIP
3COM3rdGenerationProtocol
ReliableLinkProtocol
WirelessICMP
WirelessDatagramProtocol
WirelessTransaction
WirelessSession
OvertheAir
CallControl
NonAccess
Station
Mobility
Management
GPRSMobility
Management
SessionManagement
ServiceIndication
Service
LoadUserAgent
Profile
RADIOLinkProtocol
ChannelElementSpeechHandler
Motorola
PropertyMotorola
Property
ReliableLinkControl
SessionInitiationProtocol
CallControlRemoteProcedureCall
LightweightPresentationProtocol
LightweightDirectionAccessProtocol
AccessLinkControlApplication
DomainNameServer
(TCP/IP)NameServer
Node-BApplication
Broadcast/MulticastControl
PacketData
ConvergenceProtocol
RadioResourceControl
RadioAccessNetworkApplication
Part
RadioNetworkSubsystem
AppliationPart
Signaling
TansportCovertor
(TCP/IP)SessionProtocol
ISODevelopmentEnvironment
BorderGatewayProtocol
LabelDistributionProtocolofMPLS
MulticastSourceDiscoveryProtocol
R e li a bl e UD P M e di a G at e wa yControlProtocol
CiscoGatewayDiscoveryProtocol
SimpleGateway
ControlProtocol
ExtendedGateway
ControlProtocol
Multi-protocol
BGP
PointtoPoint
TunnelingProtocol
HotStandbyRouter
CiscoSerialTunnelingofSDLCheader
RemoteSourceRouteBridgingProtocol
CiscoX.25overTCP
(TCP/IP)DatagramProtocol
CompressedTransport
ControlProtocol
TransportControlProtocol
UserDatagramProtocol
RoutingProtocols
RoutingProtocols
CiscoProperties
CiscoProperties
OpenShortestPathFirstProtocol
InternetGroupManagementProtocol
DistanceVectorMulticastRouting
Protocol
ProtocolIndependentMulticast
DenseMode
ProtocolIndependentMulticast
SparseMode
M u ltic a st OSPF Virtu a lRo ut e r
RedundancyProtocol
IPwithinIP
ResourceReservationProtocol
CiscoEnhancedIGRP InternetGatewayRoutingProtocol
InternetGatewayRoutingProtocol
RemoteSourceRouteBridging
Protocol
GatewaytoGatewayProtocol
GenericRoutingEncapsulation
(TCP/IP)RoutingInformationProtocol
ExteriorGatewayProtocol
InternetControl
MessageProtocol
InternetProtocol
BerkeleyTrailers
Encapsulation
Internet
Protocol
RoutingInformation
ProtocolSimpleControl
TransmissionProtocol
MessageTransferPartLevel3
SignalingConnection
ControlPart
SCCPManagement
ISDNSignaling
UserPart
OpenShortestPathFirst
InternetControlMessageProtocol
VANJacobsonCompression
ICMPRouter
DiscoveryProtocol
AddressResolution
Protocol
ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol
InverseAddress
ResolutionProtocol
AddressResolution
SerialLineAddressResolutionProtocol
WellfleetSourceRouteBridging
NextHopRouting
Protocol
RoutingandTunnelingProtocols
CiscoPropertties
OtherProperties
PPPinHDLC-likeframing
Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching
Point-toPointOverEthernet
XpressTransferProtocol
802.1GARPMulticastRegistrationProtocol
IPwithinIP
CiscoDiscoveryProtocol
Newbridge
RoutingProtocol
CiscoGroupManagementProtocol
D yn am ic I SL V LA N Tr un kProtocol
SerialLikeEncapsulation
CiscoInter-SwitchLinkProtocol
InterfaceProtocolLevel3
RemoteProgram
Load
HighPerformanceRouting AdvancedPeertoPeerNetworking (Novell)Routing
InformationProtocol
Routing
NetwareLink
ServicesProtocol
InternetPacketExchange
AnyNetMulti-ProtocolTransportNetworking
PacketLayerProtocol
PacketSwitchedSignalingbetweenPublicNetworks
EndSystemtoIntermediateSystemRouting
ConnectionlessNetworkProtocol
ISORouting
IntermediateSystemtoIntermediateSystemRouting
IntraDomainRoutingProtocol
ConsolidatedLinkLayerManagement
AnnexA
AnnexD
SwitchedVirtualConnectionControl
Message
LocalManagementInterface
LinkAccessProcedureforFrameModeBearer
Services(LAPF)
50ohmcoax
50ohmcoax
75ohmcoax
(Ethernet)MediumAccessControl
(Token-Ring)MediumAccess
Control
SourceRouting
Indicators
FDDIStation
Management
LogicalLinkControl
SubNetworkAccessProtocol
FDDIStationManagement
MediumAccess
Control
FiberDistributedDataInterface100MbpsTokenRing4/16Mbps
4/16Mbps
4/16Mbps
4/16Mbps
GigabitEthernet
100Mbps
100Mbps1.544Mbps
6 4K bps 3 4. 36 8M bp s
ManMac
InterfaceProtocolLevel1
SMDS
45Mbps
2.048Mbps100Mbps
Multi-LinkProtocol
PasswordAuthenticationProtocol
ChallengeHandshakeProtocol
Service-SpecificConnection-OrientedProtocol
SDH/SONET
51.840Mbps1 55 .5 2 Mb ps 6 22 M bp s 2 .4 88 G bp s
6 . 24 M b ps 3 4 M bp s
1 . 54 4 M bp s 2 M bp s
PDH-G.804
100Mbps
140Mbps45Mbps
BanyanVINESControl
Protocol
ControlProtocols
CiscoSystemsControlProtocol
DECnetRoutingProtocol
InternetProtocolControlProtocol
InternetworkPacket
ExchangeControlProtocol
XNSControlProtocolAppleTalkControlProtocolOSINetworkLayerControl
ProtocolMulti-LinkProtocol
Microsoft
P2PEncryption
Point-to-PointProtocol
BridgingControlProtocol
3 84 K bp s 1 .5 36 M bp s16KbpsBRI64KbpsPRI
1.92Mbps
OperationsandMaintenance
PrivateNetwork-to-Network
Interface
PerformanceReport
Message
LinkAccessProcedureD
Channel
64Kbps
SynchronousDataLinkControl
IBMRT
DistributedServicesHeader
Switch-to-SwitchProtocol
DataLinkSwitching
QualifiedLogicalLinkControl
InterimLocal
ManagementInterface
LANEmulation
CircuitEmulation
Service
MotionPictureExpertGroup
MultiProtocolOverATM
DataExchangeInterface
DataExchangeInterface
DataExchange
Interface
LocalManagementInterface
InterfaceProtocolLevel2
MultimediaConferencing
Loadbalancedswitch-to-switchtrunkingonVLAN
ExtendedGateway
ControlProtocol
CodecsSupported:G.711,G.729,G.723
CompressionControlProtocol
BandwidthAllocationControlProtocol
OpticalSignalingProtocol
OpticalRouting
Protocol
TransportOverhead SerialLineInterfaceProtocol
ShortMessagePeertoPeer
ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol
MultilinkProtocol RealTimeStreamingProtocol
LinkManagementProtocol
SkinnyStationProtocol
BorderGatewayMulticastProtocol
R PR IN T R SH EL L
GIOP
IIOP
TACACS+
TACACS
R LO GI N R EX ECSMTP
XWindows
LDAP
NetBIOS-NS
ISO DE
Trailers
IPv6
RIPv6
SCTP
MTP3
SCCP
SCMG
ISUP
O S P Fv 6 I C MP v 6
VJC
IRDP
Ethernet
Ethernet
ThinWire
DIX V2
TCPComp
FTP Telnet
IRCNNTP Gopher
HTTP WWWPOP3 TDP
RWHO
NTP
CMOT
SNMP V1
DISP
SNMP V3
RTSP
BOOTP
ND
DHCP
NIS
NFS PMAP
MOUNT
H.323Telephony
&MultimediaApplications
RPC
SNMP V2
Q.931
H.248MEGACO+TextVariant
MGCP
SGCP
H.450.1-.9
FP
MAC
IuUP
GTP
MIP
3COM 3G
RLP
WDP
WTP
WSP
OTASI
SLUAProfile
WCMP
RLP
CESHi DENMOBIS
RLC
SIP
H.245
T.120,T.122,T.123,T.125
GGP
NHRP
DNS
NetBIOS-SSN
BGP LDP MSDP RUDP MGCP
GDPSGCP XGCP MBGP PPTP
HSRP STUN RSRB XOT
TCP
LPP
NetBIOS-DG
IARP
MAC
IEEE 802.5
Broadband
100VG-AnyLan
10BASE-T
10BASE-5
10BASE-2
10BASE-F
10BROAD 36
1BASE-5
ICMP
IP
ARP
RTCP
RAS
RTP
L2TP
I P- SE C D IF FS ER V
Radius
RadiusAccounting
L2F
IBMNM
SMB
SNA/MS
DDM
DCA
SNA/FS
DIA
SNA/DS
NWWDOG
NWBCAST
UDP
OSPFEGP
RARP
100BASE-T
100BASE-F
Shielded TwistedPair
UnshieldedTwisted Pair
Fiber Optic
IEEE802.1p
IEEE802.1Q
IEEE 802.3z
Fiber Optic
Twisted PairSDDI
Twisted PairCDDI
DS0PLCP
DS1PLCP
IEEE802.3CSMA/CD
RI SMT
802.2
SNAP
SLARP Cisco
Transmission Control Request/ResponseHeader
E1PLCP
DS3PLCP
E3PLCP
802.6DQDB
IEEE 802.6
Wellfleet SRB
802.1Spanning Tree
SMT
FDDI - MAC
FDDI
SIP L2SMDS
DXI (Cisco)
DXI (SMDS)
LMI (SMDS)
ILMI(ATM)
SDLC
IBM RT
IGMP DVMRP
P IM -D M P IM -S M
MOSPF VRRP IPinIP
RSVP
E-IGRP IGP IGRP RSRB
GRE
RIP
XTPHDLC POS IPinIPMPLS PPPOE GMRP
VTPCDP
VIVID
ISLCGMP DISL SLE
SIP L3SMDS
SIP L1SMDS
OC-1STM-1OC-3
STM-4OC-12
STM-16OC-48
3270DataStream
SSP
DLSw
QLLC
MPTN
IPX
IPX WAN
Echo(IPX)
SCS
IPSDLU6.2
Data Flow ControlNetBIOS
SPX SPX ll
NetBIOS
ISOSP
ISO PP
ROSE
ACSE
PAD
NWDiag
NWSERIAL
NDS
NCP
RSTAT
NLP
LSP
SAP
CMIP
X.500 MMS
FTAM VTPCMISE
ODA X.400
RTSE
TP0 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4
CLNP
AFP
M ai l Sl ot s M S- R AP N am ed P ip es
IPNetBIOS(SSN)
IPNetBIOS(DGM)
SMBTCP
CIFS / SMBCommon Internet File System/ Server Message Block
KSP
ZIP
ASPSoftTalk
TOPS
Postscript
PAP
MNRPMNLP
ASP (CDPD)SNDCP
RRM
MDLP
MAC (CDPD)
CellularModems
HPR APPN Error (IPX)
Path ControlRPL NetBIOS
NetBEUI
RIP NLSP
X.25 X.75
MLP(X.25)
Q.2931 3.1
4.0 PNNI
Signaling UNI(ATM)
Signaling NNI
UNI3.0
Q.SAAL
MPOA
LANE(ATM)
CESMPEG-2
AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5
ATM Cells DXI (ATM)
DS1 E1
D S2 /J 2 E3
DS3 DS4
TAXI
25 MbpsATM
OAM (ATM)
SSCOP
PNNI(ATM)
Q.931
GR-303
DASS2
DPNSS
PRM
LAPD
PPP
CHAP(PPP)
PAP (PPP)
MLP(PPP)
MPPEBVCP
OSINLCP
CSCP
DNCP
ATCP XNSCP
IPXCP
IPCPQ.933
T1.617
SVC(FrameRelay)
LMI(FrameRelay)
FRAME RELAY
CLLM
HDLC
LAPB
Wellfleet PPP
Router Bridge
LLAP AARP
ES-IS IS-IS IDRPDDP
ATP ADSP
NBPAEP
AURP
RTMP
BCP
ISDNH12ISDN-DISDNH11I SD N- B I SD N H0
V.24or
RS-232V.35
V.36or
RS-449RS-530
V.11or
X.21
V.21
V. 27 bi s V. 29
V.22 AT&T 209
HSSI DS3 E3 E1 DS1
V.26bisV.26V.22bis
V.32
V.33 V. 42 V. 42 bi s
AirlinkSecurity
XGCP
FromTCP
CommonOpenPolicyService
COPS
ISDNVariant
Motorola&BritishTelecom
DASS2/DPNSS
CCP BAC/BACP
OSP ORP
TOH
LCP
SMPPEAP
TrivalFile
TransferProtocol
TFTP
MP RTSP
LMP
BGMP
SSP
RRC
TCP/IPProtocol Suite
MicrosoftProtocol Suite
Virtual Private NetworkProtocol Suite
Sun NFSProtocol Suite
Media over IPProtocol Suites
MobileProtocol Suites
IBMProtocol Suite
Novell NetwareProtocol Suite
X.25Protocol Suite
ISOProtocol Suite
AppleTalkProtocol Suite
Other SuppProtocol S
Banyan Vin
DECnet IVDECnet V
XNS
3COM
UnitedStates:(tel)18004524844
Canada:(tel)18778944414
(fax)(905)282-6495
China:(tel)800-810-0189(fax)1-0800-650-0121
Europe:(tel)(3120)5472323(fax)(31 20)5472390
Japan:(tel)(81) 426567832(fax)(81)426 567840
Korea:(tel)(82-2)2004-5004(fax)(82-2)2004-5115
LatinAmerica:(tel)(305)269 7500(fax)(305)269 7599
Taiwan:(tel)080-004-7866(fax)(886-2)2545-6723
OtherAsiaPacificCountries:(tel)(65) 375-8100(fax)(65)836-0252
Email:[email protected]
Byinternet,phoneorfax,get assistancewithallyourTestand Measurementneeds.
Onlineassistance:http://www.agilent.com/find/assist
Productspecificationsanddesdocumentsubjecttochangew
2001AgilentTechnologies,InPrintedinUSAAugust2, 2001
*5968-5968-
When a single hour of network downtime can cost millions
www.agilent.com/comms/onenetworks
ApplicationLayer
Topend-userlayer.
Providesappropriatesemanticsormeaningtotransferreddata.
Providesfor setupandterminationofassociationsbetweenapplicationprocesses.
Providesvirtualterminal,file andjobtransferandmanipulationservices.
PresentationLayer
Thirdend-userlayer.Managesandtransfers end-user
data-unitsyntax.
Isolatesapplicationlayerprocessesfromdifferencesindatarepresentationandsyntax.
Initiatesandterminatesconnectionsandhandleserrors.
SessionLayerSecondof fourend-userfunctionlayers.
Controlsestablishmentand terminationofsessionsbetweentwoend users.
Managessessionto ensureorderlydeliveryofinformationordata.
Managesparameternegotiationandsynchronizesconnectiondataflow.
TransportLayerLowestof thehigher-layerprotocols
whichprovideend-userfunctions.
Utilizesnetworklayer toensurereliable,sequenced data exchangebetweenendusers.
Can be connection or connectionless(datagram)oriented.
Datagramsareseparately routedandmayarriveout ofsequence.
Connectionorientedservicesprovideavirtualconnectionoverwhichallpacketstravelinsequence.
Segmentsmessages intosmallerunits(packets)fortransmission.
NetworkLayerLastNetwork Serviceslayer.
Dataunits arecalledpackets.
Usesdata linklayertoensure errorfreedeliveryofdata.
Usesuniquesource anddestinationnetworkaddressestoroute packets
throughtheinternetwork.
Providesflowand congestioncontroltopreventnetworkresource(buffers,transmissionlinks,etc.)depletion.
DataLinkLayerSecondNetworkServices layer.
Blocksof dataarecalledframes.
Ensuresreliableanderror-freedatatransferacrosslinksbetweenadjacentnetworknodes.
Linksmay bephysical,e.g.point-to-pointWAN,ora virtuallinkbetweentwonodeson amulti-accessLAN.
Concernedwithbit synchronization,recognizing end of blockanddetectionandcorrectionofbiterrors,usuallybyretransmission.
Framesare composedofnetworklayerpacketsandcontrolinformation.
Controlinformationmay beintheformofheaders ortrailers.
Controlinformationallowsthereceivingnodetoperformsynchronizationanderrordetection.
PhysicalLayer
Firstof threeNetworkServiceslayers.
Concernedwiththe physicaltransmissionofdatabits.
Specificto themedia,e.g.optical,copper,coax,RF,twistedpair,etc.
Specifiesdata signalencodingandmagnitudesandphysicalconnectorspecificationsandpinouts.
Ensuresthat abitenteringat oneendofthe transmissionmediareachestheotherend.