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5G Future X
Dr. Volker Ziegler
B5G Leadership
Nokia Bell Labs & CTOGSA European Executive Forum
April 15-16, 2019
Munich
The giant leap
© 2019 Nokia2
2020-25Today
Committed SLAs
100x faster
10x less
+100M ‘things’
Many (slices)
Connected carsIndustry 4.0
Mobile gamingSmart home
Drones IoT wearables
5G is a giant leapEndless possibilities New technologies New business case New revolution
NW service level
Speed
Latency
Users
Logical networks
Best effort for all
100 Mbps
> 10 ms
10M people
1
© 2019 Nokia3
5G is a giant leap powered by a set of new technologies
Capacity
ConnectivityLatency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
Requirements New 5G technology building blocks
New spectrum options
<3 GHz, 3-6 GHz, cm/mmWave
Flexible air interface
Multi-connectivity
Aggregation and duplication
t
Th
rou
gh
pu
t
# BSSpectrum Spectral efficiency
x x
x x
x x
Massive MIMO & beamforming
Cloud native & network slicing
Connectionless communication
Centralized and distributed Efficient massive IoT
eMBB
URLLC
mMTC
Endless possibilities New technologies New business case New revolution
© 2019 Nokia4
Universal Adaptive Core
Programmable & Accelerated
Digital Value Platforms
AI-boosted services and NW automation
ConvergedEdge Cloud
Software-defined
Massive ScaleAccess
Long fibers
ConvergedNode
Shortwaves & wires
Emerging devices, all-band,Integrated in everything
Smart Network Fabric
Massive MIMOCell-free
Future X - Architecture Vision for 5G evolution and beyond
Non-terrestrial networks for serving the unserved
AI-integrated
115GHz and beyond
Open andaccelerated platforms
RAN
THz frequencies
Extreme URLLC
Network as a sensor
Cloud Native Architecture
Web Scale Capacity and ProgrammableMulti Vendor Mashup ServicesOpen platforms and interfaces
Zero-Touch optimization and automation
Multitenant and design-time driven network slicing b2b
Embedding ML/AI into Architecture
Pervasive across the architecture
Security
Openness
© 2019 Nokia5
5G Future X
Universal Adaptive Core
Programmable Network OS
Digital Value Platforms
Augmented Cognition Systems
Powerful
Flexible
IntelligentEfficient
ConvergedEdge Cloud
Software-defined
Massive ScaleAccess
Long fibers
ConvergedNode
Shortwaves & wires
Emerging Devices & Sensors
Smart Network Fabric
Autonomously optimized coverage& capacity
Nokia Bell Labsinnovation in action
Use cases
Spectrum
Standards and spectrum availability drive 5G use cases and deployments
2019 20202018 2021
28, 39GHz, 3.5/CBRS
3.5, 28 GHz
3.7, 4.5, 28 GHz
3.5, 3.7, 700MHz, 26 GHz
3.5, 2.6, 26 GHz Unlicensed 5G
2G/3G/4G Dynamic Spectrum Sharing and Refarming Global
availability> 24 GHz
600MHz, 2.5, 3.7-4.2GHz
Fixed-Wireless Access
Interactive AR / VR,Cloud Gaming
Smartphones Wireless Factories
Video Capture V2X
Realtime tracking
5G Massivesensors
… 2030
THz spectrum >100GHz
Standards 3GPP 5G Phase 1 (R15)eMBB, URLLC,5G Core,Slicing
3GPP 5G Phase 2 (R16) 3GPP 5G Rel 17Completing the vision – higher frequencies, drones, NTN
3GPP 5G Rel 18…24
Open Source & Ecosystems
Hyper MBB/MTC/URLLC spill-over
Positioning for 5G and IoTV2X, V2V, V2I including NR “sidelink”
5G Private Networks in licensed and unlicensed
bands
Industrial IoT in 5GS and NR Cellular IoT evolution
4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Requirements Architecture and concepts ASN.1 codeDetailed specification completed
• Avoid fatalities in car accidents
• Reduced vehicle damage & insurance claims
• Cutting costs of transportation
Drivers• Low latency, ultra-responsive and highly-
available network meeting autonomous vehiclerequirements (<10ms) and high speed platooning
• Low latency and high video quality needed for autonomous vehicle fallback by remote driver
• Slicing enables dedicated E2E quality of experience required for different use case scenarios
Why 5G
Use Cases Timeline
Assisted driving –forward warnings
In vehicle infotainment
Fully Autonomous driving + remote vehicle control - Auotomous Vehicle fallback)
Improved assisted driving – static object discovery, HD MAP
4G/LTE w/MEC 5G first phases (NSA, eMBB) 5G next phases (SA, URLLC/Slicing)
Software updates for assisted/automated vehicles
Assisted & autonomous vehicles // Use cases overview
High speed platooning (latency<10ms)
Solution
5G NR, MEC, CV2X, networkslicing
Experience
• Nokia Car2X tests on German A9 with Continental, DT and Fraunhofer
• Nokia Car2X tests in Wuzhen (China) with CMCC, Continental and Fraunhofer
• Nokia and Bosch joint Car2X testing
• Nokia,Telefonica, SEAT presented assisted driving in Segovia
• Joint PoC with KDDI
• 5GAA projects (Concorda,5G-Carmen, MECView)
Market Opportunity
Market Size Figures Target Industries
Nokia solution & experience
Assisted & autonomous vehicles // Market overview
• Automotive
• Retail
• Logistics
• Highways
• Defense
• Public Safety
• Smart City
2021
122.6B$2020
Of new cars will be connected**
85% 100%2025
Connected cars industry revenues*
*PWC **Accenture
Automotive
Japan, 2018
Delivery of precise location information with sub-meter accuracy that is a pre-requisite for future autonomous driving V2x use applications
Automotive
Germany, 2018
cm level accuracy in vehicle positioning utilizing MEC and regional correction information from Hexagon
Segment Use case Companies/ecosystem involved
Automotive
Spain, 2018
Alert messaging from the road infrastructure to the vehicles when pedestrian in a crosswalk
Automotive
Germany, 2016
Electronic brake lights, Cooperative passing assistant, Intersection assistant
Automotive
China
Car2X remote driving , car automatic driving and remote control
Assisted & autonomous vehicles // Experience & Ecosystem
© 2019 Nokia9
Speed of innovation with the wider 5G ecosystem
Piloting with leading verticals
5G smart sea port / airport
Driving the deployment of 5G
Nokia 5G trials and contracts
AT&TT-MobileVerizonSprintCharter
Bell CanadaTelusShaw
TIMElisaFinlandTelia FinlandVF ItalyTAG
OrangeTelefonicaKPNCosmoteSFR CMCC
CTCCUCMIIT
DOCOMOKTLG U+SKT
KDDISoftbankStarHubOptusTWM
Ooredoo QatarEtisalat UAEVodacom SASTC
Du UAE Zain
MobilyRain
Collaborating with leading chipset and device
manufacturers
3GPP compliant 5G smartphones expected to be available by 1H 2019
5G V2X connectivity
Smart power grids
5G industrial automation
Public commercial 5G referencesDoCoMo,T-Mobile US,AT&T,Telia,SKT,KT,rain