49883312 Studiu Etnografic Valea Agrijului Salaj

8/12/2019 49883312 Studiu Etnografic Valea Agrijului Salaj

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SPIRITUALITATE I CULTUR TRADIIONAL PEVALEA AGRIJULUI

Cluj-Napoca

2009


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CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE.................................................................................................................................. 3

I. CULTURA TRADITIONAL RNEASC DIN ZONA ETNOGRAFIC ALEA

AGRI!ULUI......................................................................................................................................... "

#. Cul$u%a &a$'%(al)..................................................................................................................."

2. (a*a +p(%($ual) a locu($o%(lo%- %'l(,(' c%'(/*' c%'a*(( olclo%(c'.........................................1

II. RITUALURILE CICLULUI IEII.............................................................................................#

#. R($ualu%( la /a$'%'..............................................................................................................#

2. R($ualu%( ' /u/$)...............................................................................................................#9

3. R($ualu%( ' 4/&o%&5/$a%'..................................................................................................29

III. SCENARII 6AGICO- RITUALICE

#. D'+c5/$'cul.......................................................................................................................3"

I. AS7ECTE DE SOCIALIZARE 8N CADRE RITUALE..............................................................0

#. :6)%+ul p) ((c;................................................................................................................

2. :Claca +'c'%((;.....................................................................................................................

3. :Da/*u la u%);....................................................................................................................1

".


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INTRODUCERE

I'/$($a$'a /a*(o/al) a u/u( popo% '+$' '(/($) 4/ p%(&ul %5/ ' 'l'&'/$ul u/a&'/$al

/u&($ :cul$u%) $%a(*(o/al);. Folclo%ul +p(%($ual($a$'a ( cul$u%a &a$'%(al) au &'/(%'a ' a ca%ac$'%(?a

@(a*a oa&'/(lo% (/ universul stesc ((/ 4/ ac'la( $(&p c'a &a( (&po%$a/$) &'$o) p%(/ ca%'

pu$'& cu/oa$' o&ul @(a*a +oc(al) ( ca%ul /a*(o/al 4/ ca%' +' '+)oa%) ac'+$a.

Co&po/'/$'l' olclo%ulu( 4/'pl(/'+c (@'%+' ( (&po%a/$' u/c*(( %($ual(c' c'%'&o/(al'

&a,(c' '+$'$(c' (+$o%(c' ' al(/a%' a u%'%(( ' 'l(c($a%' ( u%a%'. Fu/c*((l' &'/*(o/a$' a/$'%(o% 4l

4/+o*'+c p' o& 4/ c'l' &a( (&po%$a/$' &o&'/$' (/ @(a*a ( (/ @(a*a col'c$(@($)*((- +)%=)$o%(

/a$'%' /u/$) 4/&o%&5/$a%' +au &u/c).

8/ luc%a%'a ' a*) cu $($lul :Sp(%($ual($a$' ( cul$u%) $%a(*(o/al) p' al'a A,%(julu(; a&a/al(?a$ a+p'c$'l' &'/*(o/a$' 4/ $%'( +a$' (/ ?o/a '$/o,%a(c) al'a A,%(julu( (/ ju'*ul S)laj

A,%(j >uc(u&( ( R)+$ol*u D''%$. S'c*(u/'a p%ac$(c) a luc%)%(( +' =a?'a?) p' u/ +$u(u ' $'%'/ ca%'

4( o%'$' +) ('/$((c' &oul ' @(a*) al oa&'/(lo% ( =(/'4/*'l'+ +p'c((c($a$'a o=(c'(u%(lo%

p%ac$(ca$'.

Supo%$ul &'$oolo,(c al c'%c'$)%(( '+$' %'p%'?'/$a$ ' u/ co&pl'B ' p%(/c(p(( $((/*((c' '

+$u('%' a cul$u%(( $%a(*(o/al' ca%' 4/c'a%c) +) 'p(+$'?' =a?a co&u/) ( pa%$(cula%($)*(l' %',(o/al'.

Scopul luc%)%(( '+$' +$u('%'a pa%$(cula%($)*(lo% %',(o/al' al' cul$u%(( $%a(*(o/al' (/ c'l' $%'( +a$'

a$5$ cul$u%) &a$'%(al) c5$ ( cul$u%) +p(%($ual).

7%'?'/$a luc%a%' '+$' o c'%c'$a%' p%(/ ca%' a& o%($ +) +u=l(/('? (&po%$a/*a ( $o$oa$)

%u&u+'*'a '$/o,%a(c) a ?o/'( al'a A,%(julu(. 8/ ac'+$ +cop p%(&ul cap($ol : Cul$u%a $%a(*(o/al)

*)%)/'a+c) (/ ?o/a '$/o,%a(c) al'a A,%(julu(; 4/c'p' cu p%'?'/$a%'a 'l'&'/$'lo% ' cul$u%)

&a$'%(al) a :pa$%(&o/(ulu( &a$'%(al; ( co/$(/u) cu 'l'&'/$'l' c' *(/ ' +p(%($ual($a$'a locu($o%(lo%-

%'l(,(a c%'(/*'l' ( c%'a*((l' olclo%(c'. Cap($olul o( (/$($ula$ :R($ualu%(l' c(clulu( @('*((; cup%(/'

/u&'%oa+'l' o=(c'(u%( ( %($ualu%( +p'c((c' %',(u/(( ca%' +' p'%o%&'a?) la c'l' &a( (&po%$a/$'

&o&'/$' (/ @(a*a o&ulu( /a$'%'a /u/$a &oa%$'a. A& co/$(/ua$ 4/ cap($olul $%'( :Sc'/a%((&a,(co-%($ual(c'; +) ('/$((c a+p'c$' c' +' %''%) la +p(%($ual($a$' 4/+) ' ac'a+$) a$) ac'+$'a +'

p'%o%&'a?) 4/ ca?ul 4/ ca%' +$a%'a ' =(/' a o&ulu( '+$' a&'/(/*a$). Ul$(&ul cap($ol :A+p'c$' '

+oc(al(?a%' 4/ ca%' %($ual'; p%'?(/$) p%(/c(pal'l' ca%' 4/ ca%' co&u/($a$'a +' 4/$5l/'$' p%'cu& (

'l'&'/$'l' +p'c((c' ('c)%u( %($ual.

3


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I. CULTURA TRADITIONAL RNEASC DIN ZONA ETNOGRAFIC

VALEA AGRIJULUI

1. Cultura materal!

Sa$'l' ' p' al'a A,%(julu( &ul$ a/$'%(oa%' a$'+$)%(( lo% ocu&'/$a%' /u au cu/o+cu$ o

'?@ol$a%' l(/(a% a+c'/'/$) p%o,%'+ul lo% ((/ &a%ca$ p'%(o(c ' '@'/(&'/$' cu u%&)%( 'co/o&(c'

( '&o,%a(c' /'a+$' /)@)l(%( 'p('&(( '$c.. 7opula*(a /-a 4/$%'%up$ /(c(oa$) co/$(/u($a$'a '

locu(%' p)&5/$u%(l' a%a=(l' +&ul+' cu ,%'u p)u%(( (a% :la 4/$'&'('%'a u/'( a'?)%( +-a *(/u$ +'a&a

4/ &a%' &)+u%a ' po?(*(a ,'o,%a(c) a@a/$ajoa+) ( ' po+(=(l($)*(l' ' al(&'/$a%' cu ap). S$%uc$u%a

a'?)%(( a o+$ 4/+) pu$'%/(c (/lu'/*a$) ( ' al$( ac$o%( ocupa*((l' locu($o%(lo% o%&a ' p%op%('$a$'

o%,a/(?a%'a +oc(al) ('%($'l' %',l'&'/$)%( pol($(co-a&(/(+$%a$(@'#;.

Go+po)%(a *)%)/'a+c) +($ua$) p' u/ loc '+$ul ' 4/,u+$ '%a (/co/ju%a$) cu u/ ,a% 4&pl'$($' /u('l' ( cup%(/'a u/ /u&)% ap%'c(a=(l ' co/+$%uc*(( o ca+) +cu/) o u%) ' c'l' &a( &ul$'

o%( )%) p'%'*( u/ ,%aj +(&plu (/ =5%/' u/ coa% (/ /u('l' p'/$%u po%u&= ( o p(@/(*) co/+$%u($)

' o=(c'( +u= ,%ajul u/' +' p)+$%au c'%'al'l' 4/ l)oa(' (/ l'&/ +au apa%$' 4/ p)&5/$.

Ca+a co/+$%u($) p' ,%)(/a (/ @a$%a +a$ulu( a+'&'/'a u%(( +au po(a$'( p5/) c)$%' +5%($ul

+'colulu( al I-l'a +' co/+$%u(a (/ =5%/' lu/,( ca$ p'%'$'l' c%'+$a$' a+$'l cu +'cu%'a la cap'$'

4/ca$ +) +' 4&=uc' =5%/'l' u/a cu al$a cu& +' &a( @) ( a?( 4/ 6u/*(( Apu+'/( +au 6a%a&u%'.

6ul$' ca+' /u a@'au $5%/a* $alp) ( +$5lp(. 8/ 'B$'%(o% p'%'*(( /u '%au l(p(*( cu p)&5/$. 7'/$%u a /u

p)$%u/' a'%ul 4/$%' =5%/' +' pu/'a &uc( ' copac. N(c( la &a%,(/'a '%'+$%'lo% /u olo+'au

p)&5/$ c( $o$ &uc( ' copac.

Acop'%(ul a co/+$($u($ 4/$o$'au/a o /o$) +p'c((c) p'/$%u ?o/a '$/o,%a(c) a S)lajulu(.

7a%al'l cu co/+$%u(%'a p'%'*(lo% (/ =5%/' lu/,( (/c(o$o%a$' la cap'$' ( 4/ %'p$ul l(/('(

'+p)%*($oa%' a 4/c)p'%(lo% ca+'l' +' acop'%'au cu *a/)%) ' copac p%o$o$(pul (/%(l'( ' &a(

$5%?(u u/ 'l ' (/%(l) &a%' ' a, lu/,) ' 0 c& la$) ' # c& ( ,%oa+) ' 2-3 c& o%,($) cu

o%jul ( =),a$) u/a 4/ al$a. D(/ l'&/ul ' a, c%)pau +c5/u%( l' &'?%'au %u&o+ l' o%j(au p'

u/,a ca *)/)%(l' ' copac +) (' u/a a+cu*($) ( al$a +co=($). 8/ c''a c' p%(@'$' 4/@'l($ul

co/+$%uc*((lo% 4/aa%) ' *a/)%) +' &a( olo+'au ( al$' &a$'%(al' (' pa(' ' +'ca%) (' (/%(l).

O=(c'(ul ' a 4/@'l( co/+$%uc*((l' cu *a/)%) +-a p%ac$(ca$ /u&a( p5/) 4/ p%'aj&a 7%(&ulu(

%)?=o( &o/(al. Dup) ac'a+$) a$) /u&a( co/+$%uc*((l' @'c( &a( '%au 4/c) 4/@'l($' cu *a/)%).

#I.A. Go(a Zo/a '$/o,%a(ca 6'+'+ E. Spo%$- Tu%(+& >ucu%'+$( #92 p.#9

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8/c'p5/ cu +'colul al -l'a ca+'l' +' 4/@'l'au $o$ &a( '+ cu (/%(l) 'Bc'p$5/ u/'l'

ca+' al' locu($o%(lo% +)%ac( ca%' +' acop'%'au cu pa(' ' +'ca%). Hu%'l' po(a$'l' ( c'l'lal$'

co/+$%uc*(( a/'B' (/ cup%(/+ul ,o+po)%('( +' 4/@'l'au (' 4/ 4/$%',(&' cu pa(' (' ju&)$a$'a

+up'%(oa%) a acop'%(ulu( cu pa(' (a% ju&)$a$'a (/'%(oa%) cu (/%(l) ca%' '%a &a( pu*(/ 'Bpu+)

oculu(.7'/$%u o=*(/'%'a pa('lo% ' +'ca%) /'c'+a%' la 4/@'l($ul u/'( locu(/*' alc)$u($' (/$%-o ca+) (

o $(/) cu c)&a%) $%'=u(au 4&=l)$($' "0 ' c%uc( ('ca%' c%uc' cup%(/?5/ c5$' # +/op(. 7'/$%u

acop'%(%'a ca+'lo% (/ p'%(oaa (/$'%='l(c) 4/c'p' +) +' olo+'a+c) *(,la +(&pl) /'$') (a% ul$'%(o%

' *(,l' cu o%&' o=*(/u$' la $(pa%. To$u( p5/) 4/ p%'aj&a a/ulu( #910 co/$(/uau +) 'B(+$' ca+' (

u%( acop'%($' cu pa(' p' 4/$%'a,a +up%aa*) a acop'%(ulu(.

Co/+$%u(%'a p'%'*(lo% ' ca+' a '@olua$. Dup) #9# p'%'*(( ca+'lo% +' )c'au &a( 'pa%$' (/

l'&/ a% /u +' luc%au 4/ c(o$o%( c( +' luc%au cu +$5lp(. 7' u/a&'/$ul ' p(a$%) +' (Bau $)lp(l' '

l'&/. 7'%p'/(cula%( p' $alp) +' %((cau +$5lp(( +co=(*( la &(jloc. S' a'?au apo( =5%/'l' o%(?o/$al' cu

o ,%o+(&' ' #0-#" c&. 7'+$' =5%/'l' a'?a$' p5/) +u+ +u= acop'%( +' )c'a o l(p($u%) ' p)&5/$

a&'+$'ca$ cu pl'a@) =)$u$ cu &5/a p' p'%'$' a$5$ p' (/aa%) c5$ ( p' (/)u/$%u. L(p($u%a '%a

co&pl'$a$) cu &u%u(al) %u&oa+) )cu$) (/ $(/) a&'+$'ca$) cu pl'a@).

Dup) c' +' u+ca &u%u(ala +' @)%u(a cu @a%. D' la p'%'*( 4/ +u+ +' a'?au ,%(/?(l' ' +$'ja% +au

a,. 7' +u= ,%(/?( +' ala o ,%(/a &a( ,%oa+) lu/,) ' c(%ca #0 &'$%( /u&($) &'$'% ,%(/);.

Acop'%(ul '%a )cu$ (/ co%/( ' +$'ja% l'*u(*(. 7'/$%u ('(%'a u&ulu( +' l)+au #-2 ,)u%( 4/ acop'%(

/u&($' o%/u%(. Acop'%(u%(l' '%au co/+$%u($' 4/ pa$%u ap'. 7%'o&(/a/$ 4/ co/+$%uc*(( +' olo+'al'&/ul. A%($'c$u%a a o+$ o a%($'c$u%a a l'&/ulu( ' la a/'B'l' ,o+po)%'$( ( p5/) la ca+'l' (

=(+'%(c(l' @'c(.

La 4/c'pu$ul +'colulu( al I-l'a a@'a o %'c@'/*) %'la$(@ &a%' ca+a alc)$u($) (/$%-o +(/,u%)

4/c)p'%'. S' %)+p5/'+c apo( ca+'l' cu ou) 4/c)p'%( ( cu $(/) . 8/ ac'a @%'&' locu(/*'l' '%au

l(p+($' ' $5%/a* ((/ p%'@)?u$' oa% cu o +$%'(/). La 4/c'pu$ul +'colulu( al -l'a +' ac' p%'?'/$)

locu(/*a cu $%'( 4/c)p'%( ca+a ' locu($ $(/a ( c)&a%a. La c'( 4/+$)%(*( apa% ca+'l' cu ou) ca&'%'

' locu($ ( $(/). C)&a%a apa%' (/ $)('%'a $(/'( 4/ ou). U/'l' ca+' co&u/(cau cu 'B$'%(o%ul oa%

p%(/ ua ' la $(/) (a% al$'l' au ou) u( la ca&'%'l' ' locu($. 7%(+pa apa%' ( la ca+' @'c( ( la

ca+' /o( 4/ a*a ca+'( +au +p%' +$%a) cu o l)%,(&' cup%(/+) 4/$%' 0 & ( ## &. A@'a %olul ' a

p%o$'ja $alpa ca+'( ' u&(($a$' p%o$'c*(a la %(, 4/l'+/(%'a c(%cula*('( 4/ ju%ul ca+'(. 7' p%(+p) +'

4/$5l/'a l)o(ul cu c'%'al' co/(*' cu al=(/' %ua ' l'&/ p'/$%u 4/$(/+ a(/'l' la u+ca$ +au p'/$%u

a'%(+(%'a lo%. 7%(+pa &a( co/+$($u(a ( u/ 'l'&'/$ ' pooa=).


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Dup) #9# +' %)+p5/'+c ( al$' 'co%u%( p' a*a'l' ca+'lo% 'B'cu$a$' cu aju$o%ul u/u(

a=lo/ ' +c5/u%). S$5lp(( ' l'&/ ' la po%*(l' p%(/ ca%' +' (/$%a 4/ ,o+po)%(( '%au +culp$a*( cu

&o$(@' ,'o&'$%(c' lo%al' +au ?oo&o%'. Ca+'l' (/ l'&/ ( lu$ cu acop'%( ' pa(' +au (/%(l) au

%)&a+ ' o&'/(ul $%'cu$ulu(. A?( ca+'l' ( a/'B'l' ,o+po)%'$( apa%*(/)$oa%' co&u/'( +u/$

co/+$%u($' (/ ='$o/ c)%)&() ( +u/$ acop'%($' cu *(,l).Ca+'l' (+pu/ ' a/$%'u co%(o% =uc)$)%(' +u%a,'%(' #-2 ca&'%' ' locu($ c)&a%) =a('

p(@/(*) a+(,u%5/ co/o%$ul u/'( @('*( c(@(l(?a$'. 8/ locul po%*(lo% ' l'&/ ' la (/$%a%'a 4/

,o+po)%(( +-au co/+$%u($ po%*( ' ('% %u&o+ o%/a&'/$a$' ' &'$'%ul 6oca Ioa/.

7%(/c(pal'l' ocupa*(( al' locu($o%(lo% +u/$ cul$(@a%'a c'%'al'lo% c%'$'%'a a/(&al'lo%

po&(cul$u%a l',u&(cul$u%a al=(/)%($ul @5/)$oa%'a p'+cu($ul ( cul'+ul (/ /a$u%).

7o%$ul =)%=)$'+c '%a alc)$u($ (/ c)&a) cu &5/'c( la%,( 4&poo=($' p' p('p$ ,ul'% (

pu&/a%(. 7'+$' c)&a) +' pu%$a p('p$a%ul +au la(=)%ul o%/a&'/$al. I?&'/'l' la%,( (/ pa$%u-a+' la*(

'%au o%/a&'/$a$' la poal). 7'+$' (?&'/' +' pu%$a o ?a(' (/ (/ +au c5/'p). 8/ a/o$(&pul %'c' pu%$au

c(oa%'c( al=( cu u/,) /'a,%) +au %o(' +u&a/ lu/, +au +cu%$ ( c)c(ul(.

7o%$ul '&'('+c '+$' o%&a$ (/ c)&a) cu p('p$ul 4/c%'*($ ( o%/a&'/$a$ p' 4/$%'a,a +up%aa*)

+up'%(oa%) cu o =%o'%(' co&pac$) $%ap'?o(al) ' 'o+'=($) ((cul$a$' $'/(c) 'B'cu$a$) p'+$'

c%'*u%( cu %ou ( /',%u. C)&aa '%a o%/a&'/$a$) la &5/'c( ( pu&/a% (a% p'+$' poal) +' pu%$au ?a((

' l5/).

". Va#a $%rtual! & rel'e( )re*+#e( )rea# ,-l)l-r)e8/ +$u(ul ' $'%'/ 4/$%'p%(/+ a& a@u$ po+(=(l($a$'a +) cul', /u&'%oa+' c%'a*(( olclo%(c' p%(/

ca%' o&ul a 4/c'%ca$ +)-( 'Bp%(&' +'/$(&'/$'l'.

DOINE HI CJNTECE

Micu, norocu meu

6)(cu*) /o%ocu &'uL-o =)u$ =o((-/ p)%)u.

Nu $(u =o(( l-o =)$u$

O%( poa$' c) /-a& a@u$.

C5/ +-o 4&p)%*5$ /o%ocu

A& o+$ u+) la luc%uK

1


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7) c5/ a& @(/($ aca+)

No%oc /u &(-o o+$ %)&a+).

7) c5/ a& aju/+ 4/ +a$

No%ocu +-o o+$ ,)$a$.

La $)*( Doa&/' /o%oc a(Nu&a &(' ?(c( c) /-a(

La $)*( a( /o%oc cu ca%u

Nu&a &(' cu paa%u.

N(c( ac'la /-o o+$ pl(/

!u&)$a$'-o o+$ @'/(/ K

N(c( ac'la /-o o+$ %a+

!u&)$a$'-o o+$ /)ca?.2

Colo jos p valea larg

Colo jo+ p) @al'a la%,)

A& a@u$ o &5/%) %a,).

O c'%u$ 'c(o%( (/ +a$

H( p)%(/*(( /u o a$.

O @'/($ al$u (/ lu&'

La p)%(/*( l'-o p)%u$ =(/'.C5$ o c'%u$ o ( a$

7) &(/' &-o &)%($a$.

N-o $%'cu$ $%( lu/( ' ?(l'

H-o @'/($ &a(ca la &(/'

O a$ cu p(c(o%u-/ poa%$)

- >(/'-( a$) &)%($a$) M

D' /'ca? ( ' %u(/'

Spu+)-( la &a(ca c)-( =(/'.3

Cucule cu pan sur...

2I/. G4%a/ (c$o%(a A,%(j S)laj3I/. G4%a/ '%o/(ca A,%(j S)laj


8/67

Cucul' cu pa/) +u%)

C' $)$ c5/*( 4/ =)$)$u%) M

O%( *(-( oa&' o%( *(-( +'$'

O%( *(-( o% ' co%u @'%' M

N(c( &(-( oa&' /(c( &(-( +'$'N(c( &(-( o% ' co%u @'%'

C) &( o% ' *a%a &'

C-a& a@u$ $%( &5/%'-/ ('

U/a-/ 'al ( u/a-/ @al'

U/a-/ ul(*a c' &a%'.

C' (/ 'al +-o &)%($a$

C' (/ @al' &-o l)+a$

C' (/ ul(*a c' &a%'

H$(-o %acu c' =a( a%'."

Cucuruz, pnu verde

Cucu%u? p)/u) @'%'

Spu/'-( la &5/%) '-a c%''

Lu/( +a%a +) /u &-a$'p$'C) /u +) &'%' la '$'.

6a%*( +a%a Doa&/' '%'$'

C(/' &'%'-/'=u/'$'

6('%cu%( +a%a /-o( pu$'

!o( +a%a poa$' /-o( @%'.

(/'%( +a%a /u &-o( uc'

C) /u +) &5/c) ' ulc'.

S5&=)$) +a%a &(-( +o&/

C5c( &) culc oa$) o%&.

ALADE

"I/. N',%'a/ Au%(ca A,%(j S)lajI/. )ua/ A/a A,%(j S)laj


9/67

Horea lui Toma

6a( '&ul$ p) @%'&u%( =u/'

6'%'au /'@'+$(l'-/ lu&'

L)+au p%u/c((-/ l',)/u*H(-( co$au al$u %),u*

Cu& o )cu$ ( L'a/a

Ca%'-o uj($ cu To&a.

T)$ +-o u+ p) &u/$'-/ +u+

La u/ a, &5/%u u&=%o+

O )?u$ p) (a%=) jo+.

H( apo( +-o apuca$

S)-( coa$' la To&a-/ cap.

7)%u-/ ou) '+p(ca

H( (/ (/(&) o$a

H(-o ?5+ To&a c)$) ('

- Da $u coa$) )$u &'u

C' o$'?( a' ' ,%'u M

O%( 4*( @(/' o% ' +a$

O%( *(-' ,5/u la =)%=a$ M- N(c( /u-&( @(/' o% ' +a$

N(c( &(-( ,5/u la =)%=a$

C( &(-( ,5/u la p%u/cu*

C-o %)&a+ 4/ l',)/u*..

H( c(/' l-o l',)/a M

O%( @5/$u c5/ a +ula M

H( c(/' &( l-a +p)la M

O%( ploa(a c5/ a ploua M

H(-o ?5+ To&a c)$) ('

8/$oa%c'-$' c)$) ca+)

7) &(/'-/ pac' &) la+).

o%=) &ul$) /-o-a$'p$a$

C)$) ca+) o-/$u%/a$

9


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11/67

H( &a( $(/'%'l.

C'( o( +' @o%=(%)

7' 'l +)-l o&oa%'.

El 4( au?(%)

- D' &(-*( o&o%47) &(/ &)-/,%opa*(

La +$au% ' o(

La +$%u/,) ' &('(.

Flu('%u c'l %a,

6(-*( pu/' ' +$'a,.

>o$a &' c' luc'

6(-*( pu/' ' c%uc'.

7) &(/ &-o% c5/$a

Nou) o( =)l)(

6-o% c5/$a p) @)(.

H( o( &('lu'(

6-o% c5/$a ( ('(.

7loa(a &-a ploua

>(/' &-a +p)la

N'aua c5/ o /(/,'6('lu'((-o% pl5/,'.

O(l' +-o% +$%5/,'.

oina torsului

F%u/?) @'%' ca /al=a

R)u &-o =l)+$)&a$ &a(ca

6-o =l)+$)&a$ c)$) lu/)

S) /-a& /(c( o @o(' =u/)

6-o c)$) +oa%'

S) /-a& /(c( o +)%=)$oa%'

N(c( la 7a$( /(c( la C%)c(u/

S) l' ac &)%,5/ p) %u&.

N(c( la 7a$( /(c( la Ru+al'

##


12/67

S) l' ac &)%,5/ p) cal'.

!ade de la secerat

>a' ' la +'c'%a$Cu @o%=a &-a( a&5/a$

6(-a( p%o&(+ c-o +) &) ('(

H-a&u @) c) /u &) @%'(.

Nu $(u @a%a o o+$ p' +cu%$)

O%( /-a( a@u$ =a/( ' /u/$)

>a/( ' /u/$) a& a@u$ ('u

Da /-a& @%u$ ca +) $' ('u.

E$( (/ @(*) ' +)ca%)

Io-+ (/ ,%5u ' p%(&)@a%).

E$( (/ @(*) ' o@)+

Io-+ (/ ,%5u p) &a+)-al'+.

La+) =a' c)-( @''

La ca%' %)u /'-a p)%'.

( lua u/a cu %a/,

Nu-( $%)( cu (' cu %a,.C) =o,a$) ( %u&oa+)

A+$' /u-+ ou) 'oa$)

Io-+ +)%ac) a-+ %u&oa+)

H(-a& $%)( cu %a, 4/ ca+).

oin de "nmorm#ntare

Zo%(lo% ?o%(lo%

o( +u%o%(lo%

o( +) /u p%(p(*(

I/. >%'=a/ Flo%(ca A,%(j S)lajI/. >'%a% H$'a/ a/( A,%(j S)laj

#2


13/67

S) &(-*( %)+)%(*(

75/) &(-o( $%(&($'

C)%*( 4/ $)$' p)%*(l'

7) $)$' ul(*'l'.9

C$%&'

dealu cu st#njenii

7) 'alu cu +$5/j'/((

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

65/%u-( a%) plu,a%((

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'

Da /u-( a%) ca u/u

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

Ca u/u ca O/u*u

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'.

C) c-o &5/) o( =o( &5/)

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+C-o &5/) lo%( cul','

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'.

Ro(u*' &('%(u*'

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

S) l' uc) la %),u*)

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'.

S) +'-&p'/'-/ +)%=)$o%(

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

S) l' @(/) p'*5$o%(

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'.

Da %),u*a 4( ='$'a,)

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

9I/. Co+$(/a 7aul(/a 13 a/( A,%(j S)laj

#3


14/67

D' o +)p$)&5/)-/$%'a,)

Lu&' &' $)$ a &'.

C-o-/$oa%c' cu p'%(/a

Do%u &-o -a%ju/+

H(-( ) ap) cu l(/,u%aLu&' &' $)$ a &'.

*lo+ozine gazdn cas

Slo=o?(-/' ,a?)-/ ca+)

C-aa%) plou) ' @a%+)

H( /' p(cu% p(cu%'l'

D' p' ,a%u%( ' /u('l'.

Ga?) ac) /u /' c%'?(

I'( aa%) ( /' @'?( K

Nu ('( cu &5/a ,oal)

C) +u/$'& &a( &ul*( aa%).

-stai ata ce rumoas

A+$a-( a$a c' %u&oa+)

65/%u (-o ,)$a$ p%(/ ca+)

La po'l'- c)%)j'l'

7)+$) pa$- pa/) ' =%a K

La co%/u cup$o%ulu(

7a/a p'*5$o%ulu(.

7)+$) &a+)- pa/) $%a+).

Da la &a+) c(/' '' M

H'' a$a c' %u&oa+)

C-o/ paa% ,al=)/ la &5/)

La c5*( @(/ la $)*( l'-/c(/).

La =o('%( ' up) &a+)

S) $%)(*( ( u&/'a@oa+$%)

#"


15/67

omu rsturnatu

7o&u %)+$u%/a$u

D' poa&'-/c)%ca$u5/$u '-a +ula

7oa&'l'-*( p(ca.

Soa%'l' luc'a

7oa&'l' coc'a

>o('%( &a%( $%'c'a

7oa&'l'-*( cul','a

Lu/a l'-o ,lo+$a$.

7o&u l'-o-/$%'=a$

C(/' @( l'-o a$ M

No( l'-a& c)p)$a$

D' la +5/$u +oa%'

Cu &a%' %u,a%'.

D' @(-*( $( %u,a

H( @ou) @-a a.

C(ucu% ' &)$a+)S) ( ,a?) +)/)$oa+)

S) pl)$'$( co%(/a /oa+$%).

M#nai +oieri iai mei +oi

65/a*( =o('%( (-a( &'( =o(

D%a,) Il'a/)

Doa%) %a,) *4-+

Doa%) cu& +) /u

Ca ( p5/)-a&u.

H( +a%' la =o( o a$

D%a,) Il'a/)

Doa%) %a,( *4-+

#


16/67

Doa%) cu& +) /u

Ca ( p5/)-a&u.

Ca%)l' l'-o 4/c)%ca$

H( la %u& o al'%,a$

D%a,) Il'a/)Doa%) %a,) *4-+

Doa%) cu& +) /u

Ca ( p5/)-a&u.

*coal , scoal, gazd +un

Scoal) +coal) ,a?) =u/)

T' +coal) ( +)$u('

S)$u(' ( '$'l'

S-ap%(/) lu&(/(l'

S)-/$(/) ju,u%(l'

S) a%)& +) +)&)/)&

>%a?) /'a,%) +)-/$u%/)&

H( ,%5u =u/ +) +)&)/)&.

7)&5/$u a'-o l)+a$Roa'-/ ,%5u %oa'-/ =uca$'

H( la ,a?) +)/)$a$'

#1


17/67

III. RITUALURILE CICLULUI VIEII

1. Ritualuri la natere

R($ualu%(l' l',a$' ' /a$'%' &a%cau 4/c'pu$ul @('*(( ( (/$',%a%'a cop(lulu( 4/ +oc('$a$'. 8/

+a$'l' ' p' al'a A,%(julu( %($ualu%(l' c' *(/ ' ac'a+$) '$ap) a @('*(( '%au ' &a%' 4/+'&/)$a$' 4/+)

4/ '+'/*) /u '%au oa%$' +p'c$aculoa+' ( /u (&pl(cau 4/$%'a,a co&u/($a$'.

Ac'+$ '@'/(&'/$ ' (&po%$a/*) &ajo%) 4/+ul'*'a a&(l(a ( ap%op(a*(( +)( ca%' +' p%'ocupau

(/$'/+ ' +)/)$a$'a (?(c) ( p+((c) a% ( ' /o%ocul cop(lulu(. Na$'%'a '%a p%'c'a$) ' a/u&($'

%($ualu%( c' u%&)%'au +) p%'@(/) o%(c' %)u ca%' +-a% pu$'a a=a$' a+up%a &a&'( +au a+up%a /oulu(-

/)+cu$. 6(a( 7op /' (/o%&'a?) '+p%' 'l'&'/$'l' c' *(/ ' %($ualul ' /a$'%' :p' l5/,)

(/$'%(c*(( ( (/(ca*(( +au %5/u('l( c' $%'=u(au 4/'pl(/($' ( ca%' 4/c'p'au (/ $(&pul c5/ '&'(a

'%a 4/+)%c(/a$) ap)%'au o +'%(' ' %($u%( p%op(*(a$o%(c' ca%' +' +olau olclo%(+$(c p%(/ a%u%( ( u%)%(ac$' p%o(lac$(c';.#0

8/ c''a c' p%(@'$' co/c'p*(a '+p%' lu&' a co&u/($)*(( $%a(*(o/al' pu$'& +pu/' c) ('%'/*a

4/$%' =(/' ( %)u '%a u/a oa%$' cla%) /o*(u/'a ' =(/' o 4/+u'a p' c'a ' /o%&al o=(/u($ (a%

/o*(u/'a ' %)u o 4/+u'a p' c'a ' a/o%&al. D' ac''a $o$ c' '%a /'o=(/u($ 4/ p%'aj&a @(($oa%'(

&a&' pu$'a )u/a cop(lulu(. S' (&pu/'a 4/ ac'a+$) +($ua*(' @','%'a 4/ p'%&a/'/*) ( ap)%a%'a

'&'(( 4/+)%c(/a$' ' (/lu'/*'l' )u/)$oa%' al' &'(ulu( 4/co/ju%)$o%.##

6a&a ( cop(lul '%au '%(*( ' :o%*'l' %)ulu(; ac) (/$'%(c*((l' ( (/(ca*((l' '%au %'+p'c$a$'

4/$oc&a(. S)/)$a$'a a+p'c$ul ( /o%ocul /oulu(- /)+cu$ '%au (/lu'/*a$' ' ac*(u/(l' &a&'( ca%'

$%'=u(a +) (' co/$('/$) ' +$a%'a 4/ ca%' +' ala. (($oa%'a &a&) /u a@'a @o(' +) (' +p'%(a$) +) +'

&(%' ' c'@aPc(/'@a u%5$ +) co/+u&' a/u&($' %uc$' +) po$'a+c) a/u&($' al(&'/$' +au +) p%ac$(c'

a/u&($' &u/c(.#2T%'=u(' +) *(/'& co/$ c) o=(c'(u%(l' 4/ l',)$u%) cu /a$'%'a +-au co/+'%@a$ '-a

lu/,ul $(&pulu( ocup5/ ( 4/ ?(l'l' /oa+$%' u/ %ol (&po%$a/$ 4/ u/(@'%+ul lu&(( +)$'$(. R',ul(l' p'

ca%' l'-a& &'/*(o/a$ a/$'%(o% au o+$ ( +u/$ 4/ co/$(/ua%' %'+p'c$a$' p'/$%u c) +' c%'' c) @(($o%ul

&a&'( ( al cop(lulu( 'p(/ 4/ &o (%'c$ ' ac'+$'a.

C5/ 4/c'p'au :u%'%(l' ac'%((; '%a c'&a$) &oaa (/ +a$ ca%' ' o=(c'( '%a o '&'(' &a(=)$%5/) ( oa%$' p%(c'pu$). Ea aju$a '&'(a +) /a+c) (a% apo( o 4/,%(j'a p' 'a ( p' /oul- /)+cu$. 8/

$%'cu$ /a$'%'a '%a 4/+o*($) ' o oa%'ca%' (+c%'*(' p'/$%u c) +' c%''a c) /a$'%'a @a ( &a( ,%'a

#06(a( 7op- $+iceiuri tradiionale rom#neti E($u%a U/(@'%+ >ucu%'$( #999 p. #"1##Ioa/ Au,u+$(/ Go(a -/ona etnograic Mese E($u%a Spo%$- Tu%(+& >ucu%'$( #92 p. #"3#2I/. 7op 6a%(a 0 a/( A,%(j S)laj

#


18/67

ac) &a( &ul$' p'%+oa/' @o% ala ac'+$ luc%u.#3 8/ c'l' &a( &ul$' ca?u%( '&'(a /)$'a p' p)&5/$

+oco$(/u-+' c) l',)$u%a (/$%' cop(l ( p)&5/$ul-&a&) $%'=u(' +) 4/c'ap) (/ p%(&a cl(p) a @('*((.

'/(%'a p' lu&' a p%u/culu( '%a u/ &o&'/$ cu &a%' 4/c)%c)$u%) +'/$(&'/$al) ca%' (&pl(ca

p%ac$(ca%'a u/o% %($ualu%( o'%(%'a ' a%u%( ( u%)%(. Ca ( $oa$' &o&'/$'l' (&po%$a/$' (/ @(a*a

o&ulu( ( /a$'%'a '%a 4/+o*($) ' o(/' +au c5/$'c' p%(/ ca%' oa&'/(( 4( 'Bp%(&au +'/$(&'/$'l'+$a%'a +ul'$'+c) +au )c'au u%)%( ' =(/'. D(/ p)ca$' &ajo%($a$'a c%'a*((lo% olclo%(c' ca%' c'l'=%au

/a$'%'a au o+$ u($a$' ( au (+p)%u$ $%'p$a$ oa$) cu oa&'/(( ca%' l' $(au. 8/ +a$'l' ' p' al'a

A,%(julu( p' ca%' l'-a& a/al(?a$ a& 4/$5l/($ oa% c5$'@a '&'( ca%' &a( $(au @'%+u%( ' c'l'=%a%' a

&o&'/$ulu(. U/a (/$%' 'Bp%'+((l' popula%' ca%' a% $%'=u( +) /' a&(/$'a+c) co/+$a/$ ' +(&pl($a$'a (

%u&u+'*'a olclo%ulu( /o+$%u '+$' u%&)$oa%'a o%a*(' cul'a+) (/ +a$ul A,%(j

$raie la natere

D(/ ,)oa?) ' %),o?

O ('($ (+$ )$-%u&o+

H( c'%' +cu) ( +al=)

S) +' uc)-/ lu&' al=)

C'%' cal ' c)l)%('

H( o +$'a la p)l)%('.#"

7'/$%u a '@($a o%(c' (/lu'/*) &al'(c) cop(lul '%a +up%a@','a$ 4/ p'%&a/'/*) (a% ca +) /u

(' 'oc(a$ ( +' l',a la 4/c'('$u%a &5(/(( u/ (% %ou ' l5/). Sup'%+$(*((l' a@'au u/ +$a$u$ ' %',ul)

4/ +a$ul %o&5/'+c. A+$'l '%a (/$'%?(+ p'/$%u o%(c(/' +) +)%u$' cop(lul 4/ $(&p c' ac'+$a o%&'a

p'/$%u c) +' c%''a c) 4/ ac'+$ 'l ( +' :lua +o&/ul; K c'( ca%' )c'au o a+'&'/'a ,%''al) 4(

+&ul,'au u/ (% ' a*) (/ a(/) ( 4l pu/'au p' cop(l +au p' p)$u* ( ?(c'au :4*( au +o&/;. S$a%'a

' =(/' a &a&'( ( a cop(lulu( '%a pu+) 4/ p'%(col ac) o p'%+oa/) +$%)(/) +' a'?a p' locul u/'

a/$'%(o% a +$a$ &a&a ((/c) p%(/ ac'a+$) /'a$'/*(' 4( pu$'a :lua lap$'l';. #

S' c%''a c) 4/ p%(&a +au a $%'(a /oap$' ' la /a$'%' @'/'au 0rsitoarele. Ac'+$' uu%(

p%'?(c'au '+$(/ul cop(lulu( ( '%au a$'p$a$' cu a%u%(. Oa&'/(( /u a@'au p%(@(l',(ul +) l' @a) ( /u

pu$'au +c(&=a '+$(/ul p%'?(+ ' 'l'- pu$'au oa% +) l' 4&=u/'?' cu &a+a ( a%u%(l' p%',)$($'.

#3I/. C(up' '%o/(ca 0 a/( >uc(u&( S)laj#"I/. Co+$(/a 7aul(/a 1 a/( A,%(j S)laj#I/. 6u%'a/ 6)%(' 0 a/( R)+$ol*u D''%$- S)laj

#


19/67

Fa&(l(a pu$'a +) (/lu'/*'?' '?@ol$a%'a (?(c) ( (/$'l'c$ual) a cop(lulu( ac) 4( pu/'au 4/

p)$u* a/u&($' pla/$' +au o=('c$' ca%ac$'%(+$(c' u/'( &'+'%(( '$'%&(/5/ 4/ ac'+$ 'l co/u($a

cop(lulu(.#1

D' la /a$'%' p5/) la =o$'? &a&a '%a co/+('%a$) :/'cu%a$); ( '%a /'@o($) +) u%&'?' u/

%($ual ' pu%((ca%' :p'/$%u a +' cu%)*a $%up'$' ( +ul'$'$';. 8/ p%(&'l' a+' +)p$)&5/( up)/a$'%' 'a /u a@'a @o(' +) (a+) (/ cu%$'a ca+'( /(c( +) &'a%,) la =(+'%(c) +au +) +coa$) ap) (/

5/$5/). R''%($o% la ac'+$ %($ual ' $%'c'%' ' cu%)*(%' A%/ol a/ G'//'p p%'c(?a :la popula*((l'

u/' '&'(a ,%a@() '+$' p%(@($) ca (&pu%) ac'a+$) (&pu%($a$' +' $%a/+&($' 4/ &o /o%&al la cop(l

ca%' %'p$ u%&a%' '+$' +upu+ u/u( /u&)% &a%' ' $a=uu%( ;#. Dup) a+' +)p$)&5/( up) =o$'?

&a&a ( cop(lul '%au (/$%',a*( 4/ co&u/($a$'a +a$ulu(.

7%ac$(c(l' %($ualo-&a,(c' 4/ l',)$u%) cu /a$'%'a +u/$ pa%$' a u/u( 4/$%', co&pl'B ' %($ualu%(

%'+p'c$a$' cu +(/*'/(' 4/ +a$ul %o&5/'+c 'oa%'c' a@'au &'/(%'a ' a &'/*(/' o%(/'a $%a(*(o/al).

2. Ritualuri de nunt

F)%) 4/o(al) /u/$a %'p%'?(/$) u/ul (/$%' c'l' &a( (&po%$a/$' '@'/(&'/$' (/ @(a*a +a$ulu(

%o&5/'+c. 7)%(/*(( p%',a$'au /u/$a cop((lo% 4/ca (/ cop(l)%(a ac'+$o%a (a% aol'+c'/*a 4/+'&/a '

ap$ o '$ap) ' a$'p$a%' ( ' p%',)$(%' a &o&'/$ulu( 4/ ca%' a$a ( =)(a$ul +' @o% cu/oa$' ( 4( @o%

ac' ('(%'a 4/ lu&'.

Dup) cu& a(%&a S. Fl. 6a%(a/ 4/ &o/u&'/$ala +a luc%a%' :'unta la rom#ni; +copul

c)+)$o%('( '%a &a( 4/$5( :' a a@'a o co/+oa%$) +p%' aju$o%a%' ( p'$%'c'%' +p%' &5/,5('%' ( al(/a%'a

u%'%(lo% 4/ ca? ' /''%(c(%' ( +u'%(/*) &a( p' +cu%$ +p%' 4&p)%$)(%'a =(/'lu( ( a %)ulu( a =ucu%('(

( 4/$%(+$)%(( 4/ 'cu%+ul 4/$%',(( @('*(; ( &a( apo( :' a a@'a u%&a( l',($(&( ca%' +) p)+$%'?' /u&'l'

' a&(l(' ca +5/,'l' ( +'&(/*(a lo% +) /u +' +$(/,) /(c(oa$) apo( ca +) a(=) c(/' &o$'/( a@'%'a

p)%(/$'a+c) ca ac'a+$a +) /u $%'ac) 4/ &5(/( +$%)(/' &a( 'pa%$' +) a(=) c(/' a +' 4/,%(j( ' 5/(( (

a-( +p%(j(/( la =)$%5/'*' (a%) up) &oa%$' +) a(=) c(/' a-( j'l( ( 4/&o%&5/$a c%'$(/'$' a-( po&'/( (

a l' a ' po&a/) ( a +' %u,a p'/$%u ('%$a%'a p)ca$'lo% +al';.#

C)+)$o%(a p%'+upu/' 4/ p%(&ul %5/ ca (/(@(ul +) 4( +c(&=' +$a$u$ul %'la*((lo% +oc(al' ( +)

$%'ac) ' la u/ a/u&($ +(+$'& ' %'la*(( ' a&(l(' ( ,%up la u/ al$ul. Ac'+$ p%oc'+ (&pl(c) +c(&=)%(

#1I/. Co+$(/a S$'a/ 1 a/( A,%(j S)laj#A%/ol a/ G'//'p-1iturile de trecere E($u%a 7ol(%o& Ia( #99 p. #S. Fl. 6a%(a/ 'unta la rom#ni, *tudiu istorico etnograic comparativ >ucu%'$( #99 p. #

#9


20/67

u/a&'/$al' 4/ co&po%$a&'/$ul ( po?(*(a ac$a/*(lo% p'%&(*5/ $%'c'%'a &(%(lo% 4/$%-o /ou) +$a%'

c'a a oa&'/(lo% 4/+u%a*( ( ,o+poa%(.

R($ualu%(l' ' /u/$) c'l'=%au 4/%u(%'a /'a&u%(lo% &(%(lo% ( &a( al'+ u/(%'a c'lo% o( $(/'%(

4/$%-o /ou) '/$($a$'. 6a/('+$)%(l' co&pl'B' ca%' c'%'&o/(al(?au c)+)$o%(a au '@olua$ ' la

+$%)@'c(l' u/c*(( &a,(c' la u/c*(( p%'o&(/a/$ +p'c$acula%'. 8/$%',ul %($ual ('%) ' la o ?o/)olclo%(c) la al$a 4/ u/c*(' ' +p'c((cul $%a(*(o/al al ('c)%'(a.

8/ ?o/a '$/o,%a(c) al'a A,%(julu( /u/$a ca ( c'%'&o/(al ' $%'c'%' +au +p'c$acol popula%

='/'(c(a?) ' u/ =o,a$ %'p'%$o%(u ' &a/('+$)%(. 8/ $%'cu$ '%au '+$ul ' %'c@'/$' c)+)$o%((l' 4/$%'

$(/'%( (/ +a$' ('%($' &(%'l' ((/ cu a$5$ &a( &5/%u cu ca$ @(($oa%'a /'@a+$) p%o@'/'a (/$%-o ?o/)

&a( 4/'p)%$a$).#97%('$'/((l' 4/$%' '$' ( 'c(o%( +' 4/(%(pau la o%a +a$ulu( a/* la a=' '?)$o%(

( cl)c( la &u/ca c5&pulu( +au p%(/ o=(c'(ul /u&($ :&)%+u p) ((c;20.

Nu/$a 4/c'p' cu &'%+ul 4/ p'*($ $5%,ul ( +$%(,a%'a 4/ a*a o=$((. Nu/$a %'p%'?(/$) ' ap$

$oc&a( '+p%(/'%'a &(%'+'( ' p%op%(a-( a&(l(' u/(%'a +(&=ol(c) a &(%(lo% ( p%(&(%'a &(%'+'( 4/

a&(l(a @(($o%ulu( +o*2#.; Ro&5/(( au %'+p'c$a$ &'%'u ca ?(l' ' &'%+ la p'*($ la lo,o($ ( cu/u/a$

?(l'l' ' jo( ( u&(/(c) (a% 4/ c''a c' p%(@'$' p'%(oaa ' )cu$ /u/*( c'a &a( %o/(c) =o,a$) (

/o%ocoa+) '%a co/+('%a$) $oa&/a ( c5l',(l'.

8/ c'l' #" ?(l' ca%' +' +cu%, up) lo,o/) $(/'%(( +$a=(l'au nnaiistarostele(socciele.

Cu o +)p$)&5/) 4/a(/$'a '@'/(&'/$ulu( o( =a('*( al'( ' @(($o%(( &(%( a@'au +a%c(/a ' a po$(

lu&'a la /u/$). C2emtorii+' u%cau p' ca( ( &'%,'au p%(/ +a$ *(/5/ ('ca%' 4/ &5/) c5$' o :=o$)

4&poo=($); cu o :/)%a&) colo%a$); ( o :&)c(uc); 4/ @5%. To$ 4/a(/$' cu o +)p$)&5/) 4/a(/$'a/u/*(( u&(/(ca +' )c'au tomacii22p'/$%u +up). La p%',)$(%'a /u/*(( aju$a o =u/) pa%$' a +)$'/(lo%

4/ +p'c(al /'a&u%(l'. 8/a(/$' ' apa%(*(a c)&(/'lo% cul$u%al' p'$%'c'%(l' ' /u/$) a@'au loc la ca+a

&(%'+'( la ca+a &(%'lu( +au 4/ u/'l' ca?u%( la ca+a &(%'lu( ( la @'c(/(( ac'+$u(a p'$%'c'%'a acapa%5/

u/'o%( o ul(*) 4/$%'a,). D'oa%'c' /(&'/( /u a@'a '+$ul' a%u%(( p'/$%u a o%,a/(?a o /u/$) +5&=)$a

c5$'@a '$' $(/'%' &'%,'au (/ ca+) 4/ ca+) (a% ,o+po(/'l' l' )'au =l('l' ' lu$ ' p' p'%'$' p'

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C5/ &u%(=u/ul +' ala 4/ u%'%(l' &o%*(( +au a@'a p%'+(&*(%( a&(l(a $%(&($'a up) p%'o$

ca%' @'/'a +)-l '?l',' ' p)ca$'. A$u/c( c5/ o&ul $%),'a +) &oa%) a&(l(a 4( ap%(/'a o lu&5/a%'a c)%'( lu&(/) u%&a +) 4( c)l)u?'a+c) pa(( +p%' lu&'a ' (/colo.

Dup) 'c'+ &o%$ul '%a a'?a$ p' p)&5/$ (a% o p'%+oa/) (/ +a$ '%a c'&a$) ( pl)$($) +) 4l

p%',)$'a+c) p'/$%u 4/&o%&5/$a%'. 6a( 4/$5( &o%$ul '%a +p)la$ cu apa (/$%-o a%u%(' ' lu$ apo( ( +'

$)(a (/ u/,(( ( (/ p)%. C5/ $%'c'a 4/ lu&'a c'lo% &o%*( o&ul $%'=u(a +) (' cu%a$ a$5$ $%up'$' c5$

( +ul'$'$'. U/,((l' ( (%'l' ' p)% '%au p)+$%a$' (a% up) 4/&o%&5/$a%' +' pu/'au la cusurau

4&p%'u/) cu ul$(&ul colac %)&a+.

7'/$%u a aju$a +ul'$ul +) $%'c) 4/ c'alal$) lu&' c'( (/ ca+) '+)u%au a/u&($' p%ac$(c(

acop'%'au o,l(/?(l' cu o /)%a&) /'a,%a '+c('au '%'+$%'l' ( op%'au c'a+u%(l'. La poa%$a

,o+po)%('( +' pu/'a u/ +$'a, /',%u ca +'&/ ' ol(u. Oa&'/(( (/ +a$ alau ' &oa%$'a cu(@a

a$u/c( c5/ 4/c'p'au +) =a$) clopo$'l'.

"38/c'%ca%'a &'a ' a (lu+$%a +p'c((c($a$'a o=(c'(u%(lo% ' 4/&o%&5/$a%' ' p' al'a A,%(julu( +' =a?'a?) p'(/o%&a*((l' p%(&($' ' la C(up' Au%(ca a/( >uc(u&( S)laj ( 6olo@a/ '%o/(ca 0 a/( A,%(j S)laj.""6(a( 7op W op. c($. p. #

30


31/67

EB(+$a c%'(/*a c) &o%$ul locu(a $(&p ' a+' +)p$)&5/( 4/ ap%op('%'a locu%(lo% (u=($' &a(

al'+ p' l5/,) ca+). D' ac''a l5/,) '%'a+$%) +' l)+a &5/ca%' ( ap) p'/$%u +ul'$ul ac'+$u(a.

75/) la 4/&o%&5/$a%' $(&p ' $%'( ?(l' &o%$ul /u '%a l)+a$ +(/,u%. Co&u/($a$'a +ol(a%) la

u%'%oa+a p('%'%' +u'%($) ' a&(l(' 4( @(?($a p' c'( %)&a( p'/$%u a-( co/+ola ( p'/$%u a auc'

al(&'/$' p'/$%u &a+a ' la po&a/) ul'( ou) ,%5u o ,)(/) '$c..8/ a $%'(a ?( ' la &oa%$' o&ul '%a a'?a$ 4/ +(c%(u (a% al)$u%( ' 'l +' pu/'a o =o$) ' %u, u/

colac ( u/ =a/. F('ca%' 'l'&'/$ a@'a u/c*(' &a,(c) =o$a ' %u, 4l aju$a p' &o%$ +) +' ap'%' '

uu%(l' %'l' colacul '%a &5/ca%' p'/$%u %u& (a% =a/ul 4l aju$a +) $%'ac) :@)&(l' @)?uulu(;.

8/ ?(ua 4&o%&5/$)%(( la ca+a &o%$ulu( +' au/au /'a&u%(l' p%('$'/(( @'c(/(( ( o%(c' o%'a +)

@(/). Dup) c' +' +co$'a +(c%(ul (/ ca+) +' $%5/$'a ua ' $%'( o%( ( +' +p)%,'a a%u%(a ' lu$ cu

+copul ' a (/lu'/*a +ul'$ul +) pl'c'. *laul'%a a'?a$ 4/ cu%$' u/' a@'a loc p%ooul. 8/ ca%ul

%($ualu%(lo% ' 4/&o%&5/$a%' ' p' al'a A,%(julu( 'B(+$) u/ &o&'/$ ca%' p%(/ 4/al$a lu( 4/+'&/)$a$'

&'%($) $oa$) a$'/*(a. U/ul (/$%' ('c( alc)$u('$' 5erul 4/$%-u/ 'l /'c%olo,ul 4/ @'%+u%( al c'lu(

(+p)%u$ ( 4l c5/$) p' o &'lo(' u/(c) la p%oo 4/ a*a &ul*(&(( au/a$' 4/$%-u/ %($& l'/$ cu u/

,la+ &o/o$o/ ' jal'.

5erul'+$' &'%'u ('%($- $'B$ul ac'+$u(a +' aap$'a?) @5%+$'( ,'/ulu( +oc(al ocupa*('( (

4/c'a%c) +) %'co/+$($u(' 4/$%-u/ ca%u (/$(& a&(l(al c'l' &a( (&po%$a/$' 'p(+oa' (/ @(a*a

p'%+oa/'( 'c'a$'. '%u($o%ul $%'=u(a +) cu/oa+c) oa%$' =(/' @(a*a 'u/c$ulu( p'/$%u a '@oca

4/$oc&a( $oa$' 'l'&'/$'l'. C5/$'cul '%a o&ol cu%+(@ ( (/+(+$a cu &(/u*(o?($a$' a+up%a u/o%

'p(+oa' '@($5/ cu 'l(ca$'*' o%(c' a+p'c$' ca%' a% pu$'a a%u/ca @%'o u&=%) a+up%a o+$ulu(&'&=%u al co&u/($)*((.

'%

'/(*( %a*(lo% (u=(*(

Ca%( @-a*( au/a$ a(c(

S) +'%=)& o ?( *(/u$)

7'/$%-u/ %a$' c' +' &u$).

S) p'$%'c'& a?( cu %a,

7) o&u c'l =u/ (/ +a$

C%'$(/ =u/ ( c%'(/c(o+

La &ul*( oa&'/( ' olo+.

>l5/ la @o%=) ( c(/+$($

3#


32/67

>(+'%(ca o-a (u=($

La &ul*( '-a(c( @-o p%(/+ =(/'

75/) c'-o $%)($ p) lu&'.

>u/ la +ul'$ ( c(/+$($

I-o aju/+ ( ' &u/c($I-o pl)cu$ +) a(=) &ul$

S) ('-/$%' c'( ' %u/$'.

D'c( (u=(*( oa&'/( (/ +a$

C' cu %a, @-a*( au/a$

S) &) p'$%'c'*( %u&o+

C)c( a?( (/$%' @o( 4+ +co+.

Ia% @o( c'( (/ al$' +a$'

C'-au?(%)*( '-a &'a &oa%$'

'/(*( ' a &) p'$%'c'

La &o%&5/$u c%u/$ ( %'c'.

C%' c) la &ul*( @-a& p%(/+ =(/'

75/) c'-a& $%)($ 4/ lu&'

H( p) &ul*( @-a& aju$a$

75/) c'-a& c)?u$ p) pa$.

Ia% 4/ a+$) lu&' $%(+$)al'a pl5/,'%(lo% ?(+)

A& a@u$ '+$ul) @(a*)

H( p%(/ =(/' ( p%(/ c'a*).

A?( &a%'l' 8&p)%a$

O @o($ ' &-o lua$

D(/ a('+$' ?(l' ,%'l'

7l(/' ' a&a% ( j'l'.

6a( al'+ a('+$' ?(l'

7l(/' '-a&a% ( +u+p(/'

7l(/' ' ,%'a 4/$%(+$a%'

7l(/' ' /)ca? ( jal'.

Nu &a( a@'& ,u+$ a/u&'

S) &a( +$au p) a+$) lu&'

32


33/67

C5/ la c'( $(/'%( ( =(/'

L' aju/,' ' +u+p(/'.

D'c( a(o a+$) lu&'

C-a& $%)($ '+$ul 4/ $(/'

H( 4+ ,a$a '-a pl'caDa &) oa%' (/(&a.

T%a/+po%$ul la ,%op) +' )c'a cu u/ ca% cu =o( +au 4/ ul$(&'l' @'acu%( cu c)%u*a cu ca(. 75/)

la c(&($(% co%$',(ul u/'%a% +' op%'a ' ou)+p%'?'c' o%( p'/$%u a ( c($($' C'l' Dou)+p%'?'c'

E@a/,'l((. C5$'@a '&'( +$a=(l($' 4/ p%'ala=(l ' ,a?) 4&p)%*'au cop((lo% colac( (/ c'( /ou)?'c(

( /ou) ca%' '%au p%',)$(*( p'/$%u ac'a ?(.

G%oapa '%a +)pa$) oa% 4/ ?(ua 4/&o%&5/$)%(( ( +' ?(c' c) a$u/c( ( +' +c(&=a &o%$ulu(

culoa%'a ca +'&/ al l',)$u%(( +$%5/+' (/$%' o& ( p)&5/$ul (/ ca%' a o+$ c%'a$. Dup) c' p%'o$ul

+u+*(/'a ul$(&a pa%$' (/ +luj=a ' 4/&o%&5/$a%' +(c%(ul '%a co=o%5$ 4/ ,%oap). C'( p%'?'/*( a%u/cau

p' +(c%(u $%'( =ul,)%( ' *)%5/) +pu/5/ :('-( *)%5/a uoa%);.

Dup) acop'%(%'a ,%op(( cu p)&5/$ +' %'4/$o%c la ca+a &o%$ulu( +' +pal) p' &5(/( ( apo(

pa%$(c(p) la po&a/). 7%'o$ul %((ca pao+ ( )c'a :+'$a/(a; ca+'(. La &a+) +' c'&au %u'l' p5/)

la ,%aul al a+'l'a @'c(/(( p%('$'/(( ( c'( '-u/ l'a$"cu &o%$ul. C5/ +' $'%&(/a &a+a p%'o$ul

+pu/'a %u,)c(u/'a ( ('ca%' o& p%(&'a c5$' u/ colac. A $%'(a ?( up) 4/&o%&5/$a%' +' *(/'a :c(/a;

o &a+) la '%au c'&a$' /ou) '&'( @)u@' +au /ou) oa&'/( /'@o(a( c)%o%a l( +' 4&p)%*'au o=('c$'+au a(/' c' au apa%*(/u$ &o%$ulu(. La a+' +)p$)&5/( la a+' lu/( ( la u/ a/ +' ac' p%(/o+ ( pao+

p'/$%u a aju$a p%(/ %u,)c(u/( ( po&a/) +ul'$ul &o%$ulu( 4/ lu&'a ' (/colo.

Sp(%($ual($a$'a locu($o%(lo% '+$' co/$u%a$) ' o=(c'(u%(l' ' 4/&o%&5/$a%' ca%' +-au co/+'%@a$

&a( =(/' 'c5$ al$' o=(c'(u%("1 4/ &a%' pa%$' a$o%($) (&po%$a/*'( +al' 4/ +al@a%'a ( 4/%u&a%'a

+ul'$ulu( up) &oa%$'.

"D'-u/ l'a$V ' ac''a( @5%+$)"1I. l)u*(u - E$/o,%a(a %o&5/'a+c) >ucu%'$( #93

33


34/67

IV. SCENARII AGICO&RITUALICE

C%'(/*'l' ( p%ac$(c(l' &a,(c' ac pa%$' (/$%-u/ '/o&'/ p' c5$ ' @a+$ p' a$5$ ' ,%'u '

'(/($ ( ' (/$'%p%'$a$. 6a,(cul +u= $oa$' a+p'c$'l' lu( a )cu$ ( 4/c) ac' pa%$' (/ cul$u%a

$%a(*(o/al). To$u( u/ a+p'c$ al &a,(culu( ('+' 4/ '@('/*) a$u/c( c5/ /' %''%(& la +a$ul %o&5/'+c.Ac'+$ a+p'c$ +' 'Bp%(&) p%(/ &a,(a $'%ap'u$(c) &'%'u p%'?'/$) 4/ @(a*a co$((a/) a$u/c( c5/ +$a%'a

' =(/' '+$' a&'/(/*a$). A& al'+ +) p%'?(/$ u/ul (/$%' c'l' &a( %'p%'?'/$a$(@' +c'/a%(( &a,(co-

%($ual(c' 4/$5l/($' 4/ +a$'l' ' p' al'a A,%(julu( '+c5/$'cul.

1. Descntecul

D'+c5/$'c'l' 'Bp%'+(( al' ,5/(%(( ' al$)a$) +u/$ %'?ul$a$'l' u/o% c%'(/*' ocul$' (

%)&)(*'l' u/o% co/c'p*(( &(+$(c'. 8/ 'l' +' 'Bp%(&) c%'(/*a c) o%*'l' %)ulu( =ol( acc('/$'(/'c*(( /'/o%oc(%( po$ ( 4/l)$u%a$' ac) +' %o+$'+c a/u&($' o%&ul' &a,(c' cu@(/$' ( (/@oca*((

4/+o*($' ' p%ac$(c( &a,(c'.

F'/o&'/ul &a,(co-$'%ap'u$(c %'p%'?(/$) +up%a+$%uc$u%a u/'( &o/o,%a(( ( =(/'4/$'l'+

'Bp%'+(a '+$'$(c) ( cul$u%al) c' ca%ac$'%(?'a?) +oc('$a$'a (/ pu/c$ ' @''%' +p(%($ual."8/ luc%a%'a

:O=(c'(u%( popula%' ' p'+$' a/. D(c*(o/a%; ' Io/ G(/o(u '+c5/$'cul '+$' '/($ ca :o $'/(c) a

&'(c(/'( popula%' =a?a$) p' $'%ap(a cu@5/$ulu( ca%' 4&=(/a ' la ca? la ca? ($o- p+(o- c(/o- (

&'lo$'%ap(a. Co/o%& ,5/(%(( a/'&(+$' +p(%($ul =u/ +au %)u +' ala p%'$u$(/'/( 4/ $o$ ( 4/ $oa$'.

Ca u%&a%' =ol(l' oa&'/(lo% '%au p'%+o/((c)%( al' %)ulu(- /u&($' 4/ '+c5/$'c' Au%(+($ul >)loa+a

Col*a$ul D'+pl'$($a 6)$%(c'a N'p%('$'/ul Spu%ca$ul Ho(&a/'l' Z=u%)$o%ul Z&'ul '$c.- ca%'

(/$%au 4/ co%p $%(&(+' ((/ ' p'%+oa/'l' (/(*(a$' p%(/ @%)j($o%(( ' u&a/( p%(/ =l'+$'&' (

4/ju%)$u%(;."

S' c%'' c) a%$a '+c5/$a$ulu( /u +' pu$'a 4/@)*a ' ac''a $%'=u(a :u%a$);. F'&'(l' ca%'

$(au +) '+c5/$' /u a@'au @o(' +) 'Bpl(c' %($ualul c( oa% +)-l %o+$'a+c) acc'+ul la a+'&'/'a

%($ualu%( ((/ oa%$' l(&($a$ (/ cau?a &oulu( 4/ ca%' '%au $%a/+&(+' ' la o ,'/'%a*(' la al$a 4/ &o

ap%oap' '?o$'%(c"9.8/ p%(/c(pal '+c5/$a$ul '%a p'%o%&a$ ' '&'( 'oa%'c' :4/ &a%' pa%$' @%)j($o%(a '+$' o

4/$%'p%(/'%' '&(/(/);. D'+c5/$)$oa%'a a%' u/ %ol c'/$%al 4/ ac'+$ +c'/a%(u ap$ o@'($ ( '

'(/(*(a '+c5/$'culu( 4/ co/c'p*(a lu( A%$u% Go%o@'( : '+c5/$'cul %'p%'?(/$) $o$al($a$'a cu@(/$'lo%

"!'a/ Copa/+ -&ntroducere "n etnologie i antropologie Ia( #999 p. 3""G(/o(u Io/ - $+iceiuri populare de peste an. icionar E($u%a Fu/a*('( Cul$u%al' Ro&5/' >ucu%'$( #99 p. 1#"9H('$'a/ G'o%,' - Fo%&' $%a(*(o/al' ' @(a*) *)%)/'a+c) Zal)u #999 p.

3"


35/67

p' ca%' l' %o+$'$' @%)j($o%ul +au '%&'c)$o%ul ca%' ac' l'acul @%aja +au a%&'cul ' la ca%' +'

a$'ap$) u/ %'?ul$a$ (/a(/$' '$'%&(/a$;0.

D'+c5/$'c'l' au o +$%uc$u%) a=lo/(?a$) 4/ +$%uc$u%a lo% ((/ uo% ' %'p'%a$ 'l'&'/$'l'

co&u/' ( o%&ul'l' co/+ac%a$' ca%' +' %'p'$). Fo%&ul'l' ' (/$%ouc'%' ( 4/c'('%' +u/$ u/($a%' (a%

c'l' ' co/*(/u$ +u/$ oa% p5/) la u/ pu/c$ u/($a%'.6a,(a $'%ap'u$(c) (/$'%@(/' a$u/c( c5/ +$a%'a ' =(/' '+$' a&'/(/*a$). C'l' &a( &ul$'

a&'/(/*)%( +u/$ :' +o%,(/$' &a,(c) - )cu$ul 'oc(ul =l'+$'&ul )c)$u%a lua$ul u+ul - (a%

%'&'(ul '+$' p%(/ %'l'B $o$ &a,(c '+)cu$ul '+c5/$a$ul co$a$ul au+ul;#.

D'+c5/$'c'l' po$ ( cla+((ca$' 4/ u/c*(' ' +copul p'/$%u ca%' +' ac' '+c5/$'cul p'/$%u

4/'p)%$a%'a u/o% =ol( ' au+ &a/a la a/(&al' +au ' %a,o+$'. 8/ $(&pul c'%c'$)%(( p' ca%' a&

'+)+u%a$-o 4/ c'l' $%'( +a$' A,%(j >uc(u&( ( R)+$ol*u D''%$ a& cul'+ &ul$' '+c5/$'c' 4/+) l'

@o( &'/*(o/a p' c'l' %'p%'?'/$a$(@' ('c)%'( ca$',o%((.

esc#ntec de adus mana sau laptele la vaci, capre i oi

Doa&/' &a%' 6a(c) S5/$) ' $(/'

Doa&/a 6.N.

D(&(/'a*) +-o +cula$

Lu Du&/'?o +-o %u,a$

Hu$a%u 4/ &5/) (-o lua$

La 6.N. o al'%,a$.>(/' &ul+u-o

>(/' u/+u-o

8/ c(u%a +a$ulu( *5pa$u-o

H( 4/ c5&pu I'%u+al(&ulu( a'?a$u-o.

La 5/$5/) cu +&5/$5/)

La (+@o%u cu ,%o$(o%u

La @al' cu lap$'l'

>(/' u&plu$u-(-o

>(/' %)/($u-o

D' %a/) ( ' &a/)

D' u/$ ( ' ,%o$(o%0A%$u% Go%o@'( -%iteratura popular @ol. II >ucu%'$( #9 p. #Ca&'l(a >u%,'l' -6n numele magiei terapeutice Zal)u 2000 p. #32

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H( ' lap$' &ul$(o%.

6. N. )cu u/ uj'%a

C5$ u/ c(u=)%a

Facu /($' *5*'

Ca /($' co(*'.C5/ %o(%) colo ' cu +'a%)

6.N. 4/apo( 4/ +a$ 4/$u%/a%).

8/a(/$' (-o ('($

S$%5,o( ( &u%o(.

7'+$' (a u($a$u-+-au

Lap$'l' lua$u-(-au

H( u/$u ( ,%o$(o%u

>u/) ' /(&(c) l)+a$u-au

6.N. p%(/+' a %)j(

7%(/+' a &uj(

N(&'-/ lu&' /-o au?(%)

N(&'-/ lu&' /-o @)?u%)

Nu&a 6a(ca S4/$)

D(/ poa%$a c'%(ulu(

D'-a %'ap$a Ta$)lu(.>(/' o au?5%)

>(/' o @)?u%)

C)$%' 6.N. ,%)(%) C' %)j'$( M C' &uj'$( M

Cu& /-o( &uj( M Cu& /-o( %)j( M

C) Doa&/a /oa+$%)

D(&(/'a*) +-o +cula$

7) o=%a? +-o +pala$

Lu( Du&/'?)u +-o %u,a$.

Hu$a%u 4/ &4/) l-o lua$

La &(/' o al'%,a$.

>(/' &ul+u-&-o

>(/' u/+u-&-o

8/ c(u%a +a$ulu( *5pa$u-&-o

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37/67

8/ c4&pu I'%u+al(&ulu( a'?a$u-&-o.

La 5/$5/) cu +&5/$5/)

La (+@o%u cu ,%o$(o%u

La @al' cu lap$'l'.

>(/' %)/($u-&-oD' %a/) ( ' &a/)

D' u/$ ( ' ,%o$(o%

H( ' lap$' &ul$(o%.

Eu )cu( u/ uj'%a

C5$ u/ c(u=)%a

F)cu( /($' *5*u*'

Ca /($' co(*'.

H( c5/ u+'%) colo ' cu +'a%)

6.N. /apo( 4/$u%/a%)

8/a($' &(-au ('($

H( +$%(,o( ( &u%o(.

7'+$' &(/' u($a$u-+-au

Lap$'l' lua$u-&(-au

H( u/$u ( ,%o$(o%u

7u$'%'a +'ca$u-&(-au>u/) ' /(&(c l)+a$u-&-au

6a(ca S5/$) cu@5/$)

Nu %)j( ( /u &uj(

C) 'u p) +ca%) ' c'a%) &-o( +co=o%4

65/a-/ =u?u/a% o( =),a

Cu*5$' a%)&($' o +) +co$

Dup) c'( +$%5,o( ( &u%o( a-o&

8/ p)u%' aju/+'-(-o&

H( p' p5/$'c' c%'pa-(-o&.

Lap$'l' $)u ( u/$u $)u

6a/a ( ,%o$'o%u $)u

D' acolo aa%) lua-l-o&

Ca %oua ( ca @5/$u

3


38/67

7) +a%' ( p) $)%5*' pu/'-o&

C(/' (/ a+$' @a ='

C(/' (/ a+$' @a &a/ca

S) +' u&pl' ' %a/) ( ' &a/)

D' u/$ ( ' ,%o$(o%H( ' lap$' &ul$(o%.

Cu& +' u&pl' *a%(/(l' ' =uca$'

H( %5$u%(l' ' lo%(

D(/ 7a$( p5/)-/ Ru+al'.

Na 6.N. /a

Eu /u +$%(, /u&'l' $)u

C( +$%(, lap$'l' $)u

U/$u $)u ( ,%o$(o%u $)u.

D' o ( 4/ +a$

S) @(/) p5/ ,a%

D' o (-/ @'c(/(

S) @(/) p%(/ +p(/(.

D' o ( 4/$5(a ca+a

D' o ( a oua ca+a

D' o ( a $%'(a ca+aD' o ( a pa$%a ca+a

D' o ( a c(/c'a ca+a

D' o ( a a+'a ca+a

D' o ( a ap$'a ca+a

D' o ( a op$a ca+a

D' o ( a /oua ca+a.

D' o ( p%(&u o$a%

D' o ( al o(l'a o$a%

D' o ( al $%'(l'a o$a%

D' o ( al pa$%ul'a o$a%

D' o ( al c(/c(l'a o$a%

D' o ( al a+'l'a o$a%

D' o ( al ap$'l'a o$a%

3


39/67

D' o ( al op$ul'a o$a%

D' o ( al /ou)l'a o$a%.

>ol/)@'$' Doa&/' uj'%(l'

ac(lo% cap%'lo% ( o(lo%.

H( +lo=o?'$' Doa&/'Lap$'l' lu( N.N. cu%a$ lu&(/a$

>u/ c' Du&/'?)u l-o a$.

Na N.N. /a

Eu /u +$%(, /u&'l' $)u

C( +$%(, lap$'l' $)u

U/$u $)u ( ,%o$(o%u $)u.

D' o ( u+ la /ou)?'c( ( /ou) ,ul' ' &a%)

A lu( 6.N. $)$ +) @('

A '( +) /u %)&5('.

D' o ( u+ la /ou)?'c( ( /ou) ' $u%&' ' o(

A lu( 6.N. $)$ +) @('

A '( +) /u %)&5('.

C(/' (/ a+$' @a ='

C(/' (/ a+$' @a &a/ca

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Cu 99 ' +$%(,oa('

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D(/ &a%' aa%a +coa$'*4-l

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42/67

D(/ &a*) ' +u= &a*)

Nu $' juca cu &a*)l'

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Cu p('$%'l'-/ p('$%(Cu apa-/ %'p'?(

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esc#ntec de scr#ntit

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S-o lua$ 6)%('

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43/67

S)/)$a$'-/ $(/'.

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Too+(' +) %)&5/)

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45/67

- O 6a(c) S5/$) Cu& /-o( %)j( cu& /-o( =o/c)l(

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46/67


47/67

C) +ca%) ' c'a%) ac'-&(-o(

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7) p'$'c /',%u pu/'-l-o(7%a ( *5%) ac'-l-o(.

Acolo +) +$'('

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48/67

El 4/c'pu a +' c5/$a a +' @)('$a...

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C) /(c( 4/ c'% /u &a poc( o(/(

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H( &) u+'( p) cal'.

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6)-/$5l/(( cu /ou)?'c( ( /ou) ' &u%o(

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49/67

Ia% $u +) %)&5( cu%a$.

C) &a(ca $a c5/ $'-o )cu$

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D(/ c'a+u-a(+$a 4/a(/$'.D(/ ,u%a &' '+c5/$a$

D' la Du&/'?o +5/$u l'ac +)/)$a$' a$ 10

V. ASPECTE DE SOCIALIZARE /N CADRE RITUALE

1. Mrsul p didic

10I/. S)l)ja/ 6a%(a a/( R)+$ol*u D''%$ S)laj

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50/67

C'a &a( &a%' pa%$' a ac$(@($)*(lo% ' +oc(al(?a%' p' ca%' l' '+)u%au $(/'%(( a@'a loc la /(@'l

local )%) a 'p)( ,%a/(*'l' +a$ulu( 4/+) p%(/$%-o p%ac$(c) /u&($) :&)%+ul p) ((c; ac'+$ a+p'c$ '

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( +) 4&p('(c' =)$)(l' (+ca$' (/ '@'/$ual'l' %(@al($)*(.13; .

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1#I/. Co+$(/a H$'a/ 1 a/( A,%(j S)laj12G'o%,' H(+'$'a/ -Forme tradiionale de via rneasc O c'%c'$a%' '$/o-+oc(olo,(c) a ?o/'( S)lajulu( Zal)u#999 p. 113Ioa/ Au,u+$(/ Go(a W op. c($. p. #"11"I/. Co+$(/a H$'a/ 1 a/( A,%(j S)laj

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52/67

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53/67

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6a( +coa$' ,a?) p)l(/c)

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