#34 CCSD Implementing Change

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    1t'mtlhr.

    by Jennifer JonesOutside owmanElementary chool,palm trees swaygently next to the

    American lag. nside, esDickenssteaching teamof custodians ow tocleanmoreefficientlyndeffectively.Les s n't a consultant, owever. e' spart of a quiet evolutionhat s takingClarkCounty y storm.

    Located n LasVegas,NV, he ClarkCountySchoolDistrict s the llth larg-est schooldistr ict n the nation, ndmay be the fastest-growingchoolsys-te m n th e country. n 1991,he districtopened18 new schools. n 1993,hedistrict dded 3 newbuildings.

    Thedistrictoperates 81 choolswithmore than 15,000 mployees.Morethan 140,000tudents ttend lassesnthe district,whichcoversmoresquaremiles han he state f Massachusetts.During his time of growth,however,the Clark choo ls lso ace remendous

    '*llt.irl

    ' MtimtenanceExecutive luly/August 994

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    ImplementingChangebudgetpressures.n 1992, chool tusteesordered he district o eliminate2 ull-timecustodial posit ions. n1993 the sameyearin which l3 schoolswere built - another96 posit ionswere cut.

    With more fac i l i t iesan d less money an dstaf f . the operat ionsdepartment was underf ire.

    Alice L. Moran. coor-dinator ol custodialsuperv is ion for thedistrict, began ookingfor solut ions. Outsiclecolrtractorswh o want-ec l he jo b promisedbet ter c leaning, bu twould elirninateevenuroredistrict staff.

    Consultants romisedthe Iatest employeetraining. ut Morandiscoverecl t leastonecompany'sraining .raterialsadn'tbeenupdated ince1975. thers idn'tmeet heclistr ict 'seecls.

    Cowr-rrker ichardPricewascouvincedclistrict rrployeesould o he obbetterthan anoutside ontractor. Iter all, hereaisoned.he r.r-housetaffhad clone he

    job longerand knew he facilities ettertharranyone lse.Wl.rat e didn't kttowwashow o turn heprograrnround.Moran rd Price inallyound solutionin ManageMen,SaltLakeCity-basedconsultant roup pecializingn cleaning

    maintenanceanagemcntssues."The anitor s partof hesolution, otpartof heproblem." ays ohnWalker,associateonsultzurtith the irm. Jani-tors ar eprofessionalsho need o betreatedand rainedassuch.Custodiansmustbe proudof wh o heyar ean d heio b heydo."

    Operations irectorBobHerr.randezwasskeptical.l' d seen ot of consult-in g irms ndclidn'think hi.s newouldbeanydifferent."esays.Hernandeznspected ther acilitieswith whichWalkerhad been nvolved,however.He spokewithpeople houseclth e systensWalkerhad ecommended.Hernandez, oottafter,wasconviuced.Trainings thecor-nerstone o any ef -

    Alice MctranandRichard Price coordinate. superuiseanrttrain more than 750marntenlncepersott'nel for a distri( thesize of Massachusefts

    fective hange.Olclhabitsdi e hard."Moransays. Some f thesepeoplehavebeencustodiansor years. uttheysti l lneed o earn hesystem."SaysPrice, Thatwas heproblern e-fore. l'heonly raining ur people otwaswhatever he headcustodians ttheirschool ad ime o qive hem."

    Choosinga Consultant 'Sometimes,aidadvice arriesmore clout han opinions rom n-house xperts. hat'swhen t may be o your advantageohire an outside onsultant.When t comes o hiring aconsulting irm, everyonewants he best advicgat the owestprice.Thosepricesvary dramatically,depending nwhatyouwantandwho youhire.You canmakea consultantbest work for you,however,by followinga few simplesteps.. Determlneyour needs:Determine he weaknessesouwish to solve by hiring a consultant. denlifyingyourspecific needswill help weedout a lot of consultants,savingyou time andmoney.r ldentify the expertise ou require: f you know therersa problem n your department,but you're not certainwhat your specificneeds are, ook for a consultingfirm with skills n the areasyou need o work on. II youneed a company hat specializesn training, or exam-ple, only considerconsultantswith training experi-

    ence.. Selecta consulting irm with a wide range of experi-ences:Every maintenance nvirolment is different,and so are the skills necessary o do the iob. Ensurethe companyyou choose has experiencesn multiplesettings.A consultantwith broad-based xperiencecanhelpyou dentifyal l your options.. Consider he total package:Never selecta consultantbasedon priceor locationalone.Takea close ook atunusallyow bids.Ensure rainingmaterialseflect hemost ecent egulations. ook or steak, ot for sizzle;

    a quality consultantshould havea thorough,solidknowledge ase.. Checkrelerences nd past performance: alk to main-tenancemanagerswho may have workedwith consul-tants or their nput. f possible,nspecta facilitywithwhich a givenconsultanthas worked n the past.Checking eferencess fine, but nothing beatsan eye-balls-onnspection.Beforeaskingschool rustees or a$48,000 leaning onsultantcontractallocation seemain story),or example,Clark CountySchoolsDirec-to r of OperationsBob Hernandeznspected thernearby facilities with which the potential consultanthad worked,and askedboth managers ndemployeeswhat they thoughtof the consultant'sprogram.r Customize he consultant'sprogram o your situation:Remember,he right consulting irm canonly helpyouidentifypotentialsolutions. t's your right androle asaclient o decidewhetheror not to accepta consultant'sadvice,or how o implementa $ven prlgitfn,f"rror",

    MaintenanceExecutive Jul,"i.August994

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    "[The ustoclianlever ad imebecausehe haclal l th e egular ustodial or k ockr," esays., \s part of a new rainingstrategy,Hernancleznd Moranpromoteclou rcustodiansei be peer rairrers. t ' iceoverseeslr epeer raining earn, hiclris responsibleor rairringhe clistrict's76 0 naintenancenc l rounclskeepingpelsonnel.

    Whilemuch f he rainingsdr:ne n-site. lre cl istr ict lsocreatecl syrecialtraining enter. ui l t rom woportableclassroonts.t features clemonstrationarea hat rnodels l l of the cleanatrlesurfacesnuncln lrescltools.( ' rrstocl ia lul lervisors ome o th etraining enter or ".lanitor rr iversity."Newlyhiredpersonnel le trainedatthe ceuter. ncl efreshet ourses lealsoprogranrmecl.On-siteraining egins itha simulateclOSHA uclit f he custodial k"rset.heinstructor oe s hrou{h each tem nthecloset ;. Iseverytl'rirrgallelecl?. Are here nyhazarcloustaterialspresent' l. ls the apltropriateprotectivegear eadily vailable' l.,Are heNlaterial afety ataSheetsaccessible' lOften. ustorliansre shockedo clis-cover her' ravehor"rsanclsf clollarsnpotentialiolationsitting n heshelves.The Clark chools nstallecln nven-tory ol single-useackets f cleaningsoh,rtions.llorvirtgupervisclt"so con-t r ( l l nventof)r roreeffectively hi lenrinimizingotential ealth nclsafety iolat i r tnsAt \\ 'ooclbr.rry'lr, I- l igh.HeadCustocl iantanclv al legos et sou t th e rruruber i packets achjanitorwill neeclor lreirsllecificjobs n a tlay markecla'ith aclrenrpinyee'same. t the encl fthe shift. he enrl: loveeeturnsthc rayanclheenrptl 'packets.Schooloff icia ls sa y the rrewstrategyha s nrprovecl afetv."All th e pro