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2017 X-ACADEMY MALAYSIA CONFERENCE
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2017 the 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering,
Materials Science and Civil Engineering (ICMEMSCE2017)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
December 15-16, 2017
http://www.icmemsce.org/
SPONSORED
2017 X-ACADEMY MALAYSIA CONFERENCE
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Simple Version of the Schedule
December 15 p.m
Registration at the Impiana KLCC
Hotel (14:00-17:00)
• Plenary Speech (9:00-10:30)
• Photos & Coffee Break (10:30-10:50)
• Plenary Speech (10:50-11:20)
• Keynote Speech (11:20-11:50)
December 16 a.m
December 16 p.m
• Keynote Speech (13:00-13:30)
• Session 1 (13:30-15:00)
• Coffee Break (15:00-15:20)
• Session 2 (15:20-16:30)
•Lunch (11:50-13:00)
2017 X-ACADEMY MALAYSIA CONFERENCE
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Committees
Conference Chairs
Summer Wang, X-academy, China
Technical Program Committee Chairs
Hyun-Do YUN, Chungnam National University, Korea
THANH-LAM NGUYEN, Lac Hong University, Vietnam
Mou Chen, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Keishi Matsuda, Matsuyama University, Japan
International Program Committee Chairs(America)
Jeremy (Zheng) Li, School of Engineering, University of Bridgeport, America (Guest editor for 3rd ICMEMSCE2014)
International Program Committee Chairs(Japan)
Ikuo IHARA, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan (Guest editor for 2nd ICMEMSCE2013)
International Program Committee Chairs(Malaysia)
Norhaliza Abdul Wahab, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Abdul L Mohd Tobi, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Aishah Najiah Dahnel, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Ahmad Baharuddin Abdullah, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Toh Tien Choon, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia
Goh KaiChen, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Yusri Yusof, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Mohammad Jawaid, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
International Program Committee Chairs(Srilanka)
K.M. Muditha Dassanayake, University of Peradeniya, Srilanka
International Program Committee Chairs(Slovak Republic)
Michal Kelemen, Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic
International Program Committee Chairs (South Korea)
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Sangyoon Lee, Konkuk University, South Korea
International Program Committee Chairs(Hungarian)
László Horváth, óbuda University, Hungarian
International Program Committee Chairs(Thailand)
Achanai Buasri, Silpakorn University, Thailand
International Program Committee Chairs(Taiwan)
Ming-Hung Shu, National Kaosiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan
Chih-Ta Tsai, National Cheng Kung Universit, Taiwan
International Program Committee Chairs(Iran )
Seyed Hashem Eslami, University of Tehran, Iran
International Program Committee Chairs(Brazil)
Walter Jesus Paucar Casas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
International Program Committee Chairs(India)
Sandip Patil, Bharat Forge Ltd, Pune, India
International Program Committee Chairs (Turkey)
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
International Program Committee Chairs (Poland)
Magorzata asiulewicz – Kaczmarek, Poznan University of Technology
Miroslaw Kwiatkowski, AGH University of Science and Technology
Internation Program Committee Chair (Romanian)
Stefan Talu, University of Cluj-Napoca, Romanian
Internation Program Committee Chair (UK)
Yingang Du, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford
Internation Program Committee Chair ( Portugal )
F.Pacheco Torgal, University of Minho
Internation Program Committee Chair ( Czech Republic )
Fatma Yalcinkaya, Technical University of Liberec
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Venue Conference venue: Impiana KLCC Hotel Add: Melati Room, Impiana KLCC Hotel, 13 Jalan Pinang, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.impiana.com Accommodation 1. Please book your own accommodation in advance, you can book in Impiana KLCC Hotel. 2. Also you can arrange your accommodation in other nearby hotels according to your needs.
2017 X-ACADEMY MALAYSIA CONFERENCE
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2017 X-academy Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia CONFERENCE
ICMEMSCE2017 will be held on Impiana KLCC Hotel
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE as below.
December 15, 2017 (Friday)
Lobby of Impiana KLCC Hotel.
14:00--17:00 Registration
December 16, 2017 (Saturday)
09:00--9:30 Professor Hyuck Mo Lee
9:30--10:00 Professor Ahmad Zuhairi bin Abdullah
10:00--10:30 Professor Nataliya V. Kazantseva
10:30--10:50 Coffee Break & Photo
10:50--11:20 Professor Abdul Halim Bin Abdul Ghani
11:20--11:50 Assoc. Professor Aidah Jumahat
11:50--13:00 Lunch
13:00-13:30 Assoc. Professor CHEE-MING CHAN
13:30-15:00 Session 1
15:00-15:20 Coffee Break
15:20-16:30 Session 2
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Note: 1. All the participants are strongly advised to arrive before 8:50, December 16, 2017. 2. Certificate of Participation can be collected at the registration counter. 3. Please copy PPT files of your presentation to the secretary when registration. 4. The organizer doesn’t provide accommodation, and we suggest you make an early reservation. 5. If you want to deliver oral presentation but your paper is not in the session list, please contact us by Email: [email protected] (for ICMEMSCE2017)
Instruction about Oral Presentation Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer: Laptops Projectors & Screen Laser Sticks Materials Provided by the Presenters: PowerPoint or PDF files Duration of each Presentation: Regular Oral Session: about 8-10 Minutes of Presentation and 5 Minutes of Q&A
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Plenary Speech (9:00-11:20)
Plenary Speech-1 09:00-9:30
Prof. Hyuck Mo Lee Korea Advance Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Title: "Multi-Scale Simulation of Nitridation in Steel: A Combined Approach of DFT, kMC and CALPHAD" Hyuck Mo Lee has completed his PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, in 1989 and spent two sabbatical leaves at the University of California, Berkeley during 1993-94 and the Pennsylvania State University in 2000. He is the head of department of materials science and engineering at KAIST as well as a program director of the Brain Korea 21 Plus. He has published more than 200 papers in reputed journals and served as an overseas editor of Materials Transactions and serves as an associate editor of Journal of Electronic Materials.
Plenary Speech-2 09:30-10:00
Prof. Ahmad Zuhairi bin Abdullah Universiti Sains Malaysia
Title: "Novel Catalytic Material for Glycerol Conversion to Value-Added Chemicals Towards More Sustainable Oleochemical Industries" Professor Dr Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah is currently the Deputy Dean (Research, Postgraduate & Network) at School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia. He received his B. Tech (Hons) in 1995 from Universiti Sains Malaysia and subsequently MSc (2000) and PhD (2004) in the field of chemical process technology and chemical engineering, respectively. He has been a registered chemist with Malaysian Institute of Chemistry since 2005. His research works mostly encompass the development and application of novel functionalized nanoporous materials in oleochemical conversions, waste treatment, green technology and production of renewable energy sources. Some of them involve collaboration with industries. He is among the pioneer researchers in the world to focus on the use of ultrasound to accelerate heterogeneous
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catalytic processes. He is the recipient of several innovation and publication awards based on his research works. His research expertise is often sought after for the assessment of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports on proposed strategic commercial projects such as oil refinery, petrochemical complex, sanitary landfill, smelting plant, used acid lead battery, paper mill etc. Various industrial problems have been successfully solved through his consultancy projects. He has been involved in the propagation of science and technology through more than 200 refereed publications in journals and book chapters mainly as the main author, and also involves as a technical committee member to nearly 80 international scientific conferences held across the globe. Many invitations on various roles have also been received to share his research experience with government officers, research scientists, junior researchers and school children. The objectives of the events vary from the latest development in nanoporous materials research, critical research skills, understanding science, promotion of sustainability, community awareness, carrier development to the understanding of policy and regulatory aspects. He is an academic external assessor to UniMAP and UniKL-MICET for their undergraduate and doctoral program, respectively. Research collaborations with local and international counterparts have been successfully established for the advancement of science. He also acts as an examiner to many postgraduate theses locally and internationally as well as an article reviewer to more than 80 different leading international journals in his area of expertise. In addition, he is an evaluator to research proposals received from the university, local ministries as well as international scientific associations in the USA, Qatar and Chile. He is one of the recipients of the Top Research Scientist Malaysia 2014 award. His h-index (Scopus) currently stands at 38.
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Plenary Speech-3 10:00-10:30
Prof.Nataliya V. Kazantseva Institute of Metal Physics
Title: "Analysis of phase transformations in Inconel 738C alloy after regenerative heat treatment" Doctor of physics and mathematics, leading researcher of Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Division of Russian Academy of sciences, Ekaterinburg, professor of Ural State University of Railway Transport (Ekaterinburg). Scientific fields: TEM, structure and phase transformation in intermetallic and alloys, severe plastic deformation, additive technology.N.V. Kazantseva works at the Institute of Metal Physics Ural division of RAS since 1988. She has got her PhD in 1998 and doctor of science in physics and mathematics in 2012. Starting from 2001, she worked as senior researcher, leading researcher (2015), main researcher (2017) in the laboratory of magnetic structural analysis. Since 2001, she has part-time position of assistant professor (till 2014) and professor of Ural State University of Railway Transport (Ekaterinburg). She took part in the international exchange Program for the best scientists of USA and Russian Federation in 2010 and 2013 years. She has a Best Publication Diploma from Pleiades Publishing, Inc. and Russian Academy of Sciences, 1996. She has two Certificates of Guest researcher (National Institute of Standarts and Technology, USA,10.01.2010 - 03.31.2011) and (National Institute of Standarts and Technology, USA, 06.01.2012-10.30.2013). She is a permanent member of Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS).Research activity of Kazantseva N.V. is related to TEM studies of the defects, structural and phase transformation in the materials.N.V. Kazantseva is the author of over 80 scientific works, including one monograph and parts in five international collective monographs.
10:30-10:50 Photo & Coffee Break
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Keynote Speech (11:20-11:50)
Keynote Speech-1 11:20-11:50
Assoc. Prof. Aidah Jumahat Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Title:" Recent Advances in Polymer Nanocomposites"
Dr. Aidah Jumahat has a PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of
Sheffield United Kingdom, MSc degree and B.Eng. (Hons.) degree in Mechanical and
Materials Engineering from the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Her thesis for PhD
research entitled ‘Effect of nanofillers on thermo-mechanical properties of polymers and
composite laminates’. She joined the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti
Teknologi MARA (UiTM) as a lecturer in 2001. Currently she is an Associate Professor and
the Director for Frontier Materials & Industrial Application, Community of Research
(CoRe), Institute of Research Management & Innovation (IRMI) UiTM. Dr. Jumahat has
been lecturing on Composite Materials, Finite Element Method, Mechanics of Materials,
Manufacturing Processes, Mechanical Enginering Design and Advanced Materials, which
happens to be her areas of research interest. She has published more than 100 technical
Plenary Speech-4 10:50-11:20
Prof. Abdul Halim Bin Abdul Ghani University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Title: "Project Physical Supervision" Prof. Abdul Halim Bin Abdul Ghani PhD in Civil Engineering (UTP), He is the head of JKSB (Jabatan Kejuruteraan Struktur dan Bahan) at Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia. He has published more than 20 papers in reputed journals, and served as Professional Engineer and ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer
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papers in journals, chapters in book and conference proceedings locally and
internationally in these research areas. She’s actively involved in 50 research projects
amounting more than 3 million as a project leader and member. In total, she has 8 active
and 9 graduated research mode postgraduate students. Due to her expertise and
experience, she sits in many academic and technical committees, editorial boards,
training groups and evaluating teams in various events at national and international level.
She actively involves in many conferences and seminars as an organizer, reviewer or
keynote/invited speaker. She is a reviewer of many prominent journals and examiner of
many master and PhD thesis. She is an esteemed member of the panel of judges for the
International Invention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition (ITEX) since 2012 and an
executive member of several professional bodies. In current achievement, she won
several medals in design competitions and obtained best paper awards in several
conferences. She also won the Composite Award 2013 for published work from the
International Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
11:50-13:00 Lunch
Keynote Speech-2 13:00-13:30
Assoc. Prof.CHEE-MING CHAN Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Title: "SOLIDIFICATION OF OIL-CONTAMINATED CLAY WITH CEMENT-SAND: A GEO-ELECTROMAGNETIC (GEO-EM) PARAMETRIC STUDY" Chee-Ming Chan is an Associate Professor with the Civil Engineering Technology Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. She is presently holding the office of Deputy Dean in Academic and Research at the Centre for Graduate Studies in the University. Her area of expertise includes geo-materials, engineering education and higher education improvement. More recently, Dr. Chan’s current work on dredged materials from Malaysian waters has gained momentum and support from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and Department of Marine, Malaysia. The primary focus of the endeavour is to characterize the region’s dredged sediments as well as to explore their reusability so as to minimize dumping and
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Session1 (13:30-15:00)
1-Paper ID: MS711
Title: Effects of film thickness on infrared emissivity of ZrB2 thin films deposited on Si
(111) using direct magnetron sputtering
Authors: Min Zhang, Li Zhang, Yaoming Liu, Hanyu Zheng, Xin Wang, Ning Wang,
Jianliang Xie, Longjiang Deng
Department: University of electronic science and technology of China
Abstract: Compared with most ultra-high-temperature ceramics, ZrB2 exhibits great
properties, such as high hardness, low electrical resistivity and excellent thermal
properties [1]. Concentrating solar power has a critical parameter, which is the material
that consistents the receiver namely the absorber [2]. Zirconium boride is promising to
be employed in high-temperature novel solar furnaces and high-temperature electrical
devices in the framework of concentrating solar power technology. In order to
investigate the infrared emissivity of ZrB2 thin films, direct current magnetron sputtering
was applied to prepare different thickness ZrB2 thin films on Si (111) substrate. The film
thickness was examined with FESEM. The microstructure and the topography of the films
were observed by using AFM. The crystalline phase was investigated by XRD. Infrared
emissivity in 2~14 um waveband were measured with FTIR spectrometer. The electrical
resistivity ρ was measured by the standard four-point measurements. All thin films
exhibits amorphous structure and smooth surface with 1 ~ 3nm RMS roughness values.
With the increasing thickness within a 12 ~ 405 nm range, the emissivity of the thin films
gradually decrease below 0.2 under the influence of surface roughness and electrical
conductivity. When the thickness of the ZrB2 thin film is about 405 nm, the minimum
resistivity ~ 50 uΩ.cm is available. Besides, the relation between 5 ~ 14um average
infrared emissivity and electrical resistivity was illustrated to conform Hagen-Rubens
equation. Moreover, the average infrared emissivity for 405 nm thin film at different
testing temperature ( 50℃ ~ 300℃) shows a little change from 0.17 to 0.19 in 3 ~ 5 um
contamination / damaging risks of the marine ecosystem. She is also involved in professional bodies, including the Society for Engineering Education Malaysia (SEEM), Malaysian Geosynthetics Society (MyIGS), Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM), Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), and is an education quality auditor for the Malaysian Qualification Agency (MQA). From 2009-11, Dr. Chan served as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Port and Airport Research Institute (PARI), Japan. In 2015, she received the IEOM’s Global Engineering Education award in recognition of her work and contribution to engineering education, especially in promoting an outcome-based approach for students’ learning in engineering and technology programmes.
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and an increase from 0.04 to 0.07 at the 8 ~ 14 um waveband, indicating it is promising in
high-temperature novel solar furnaces and high-temperature electrical devices.
2-Paper ID: MS718
Title: Efforts of the Occupant to Change Physical Quality of Residential Unit through the
Change of Building Material at Low Cost Flats in Jakarta
Authors: Nina Nurdiani
Department: Bina Nusantara University
Abstract: Low cost flats in Jakarta – Indonesia is provided by the government for
low-income people in urban areas, in line with the program to redevelop or renew slum
areas. Low cost flat is built with the minimum standard of building materials. The
purpose of this study is to know efforts of the occupants to change of building materials
at residential unit of low cost flats. The research was conducted by descriptive method at
four of low cost housing in Jakarta: Rusuna Bendungan Hilir 1, Rusuna Tambora IIIA,
Rusuna Bidara Cina, and Rusuna Sukapura. The results showed that physical changes
which happened in low cost flats are aesthetic (residence paint color change), or
improvement of physical quality of residential unit (change of building material), become
dominant aspects done by residents in four rusuna.
3-Paper ID: MS724
Title: Modelling of Tortuous Crack Fronts in Shear Loading Mode
Authors: Jana HORNÍKOVÁ, Pavel ŠANDERA
Department: Brno University of Technology
Abstract: The contribution is related to experiments on near-threshold fatigue cracks
under shear modes II, III and II+III in bcc metals. Cylindrical bars with circumferential
cracked notch were loaded by shear force. The notch is located in the cross-section
where no bending moment is present and it is loaded in pure shear. In-plane pre-cracks
with microtortuous crack front were created by compressive cyclic loading in mode I to
obtain smooth fracture surfaces and, consequently, the effective values of crack driving
force could be measured. The circumferential pre-crack front could be modelled as a
serrated front of a linear roughness identical to the real one. As reported elsewhere, the
fatigue crack in bcc metals loaded under shear modes II, III and II+III always grows by
creation and coalescence of local tongues loaded in mode II. Therefore, the aim of the
model was to calculate the local stress intensity factor k2 as a driving force for fatigue
crack initiation and growth along the whole serrated crack front.
Since a related FEM calculation for various values of roughness is time consuming, a
2017 X-ACADEMY MALAYSIA CONFERENCE
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further task was to identify a critical number of isolated teeth that creates k2
components identical with those obtained for a model with the continuously serrated
crack front. By comparing models with different numbers of teeth was found that the
local stress intensity factors are disrupted only by geometrical irregularities in a transition
between the zig-zag structure and the smooth crack front in the simplified models and
the inner teeth exhibit the difference very close to 0 % which is well acceptable. This
means that only two regular teeth in the area of interest framed by the asperities
forming a transition to the smooth crack front are needed to be modelled and the rest
can be simplified. This simplification leads to easier calculation of stress intensity factors
for cracks with microtortuous geometry.
4-Paper ID: 29
Title: Alternative Constraint Handling Technique for Four-Bar Linkage Path Generation
Authors: S Sleesongsom, S Bureerat
Department: King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
Abstract: This paper proposes an extension of a new concept for path generation from
our previous work by adding a new constraint handling technique. The propose
technique was initially designed for problems without prescribed timing by avoiding the
timing constraint, while remain constraints are solving with a new constraint handling
technique. The technique is one kind of penalty technique. The comparative study is
optimisation of path generation problems are solved using self-adaptive population size
teaching-learning based optimization (SAP-TLBO) and original TLBO. In this study, two
traditional path generation test problem are used to test the proposed technique. The
results show that the new technique can be applied with the path generation problem
without prescribed timing and gives better results than the previous technique.
Furthermore, SAP-TLBO outperforms the original one.
5-Paper ID: 27
Title: Atomic vibrations in alpha-quartz with silicon vacancies
Authors: A N Kislov, A F Zatsepin
Department: Ural Federal University
Abstract: A study of atomic structures and localized symmetrized vibrations in -quartz
with silicon vacancies in different charged states is presented. This study is performed by
computer modeling on the basis of the first-principle type potentials. The equilibrium
structures are optimized by minimizing the lattice energy. The phonon symmetrized local
densities of states are calculated by means of a recursion method. Moreover, frequencies
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of localized vibrations of A- and B-symmetries induced by silicon vacancies are
determined. The results are discussed in comparative manner for the silicon vacancy in
three charge states.
6-Paper ID: MS738
Title: Combined Experimental and Numerical Study on Fracture Behaviour of
Low–Density Foamed Concrete
Authors: M Kozłowski, M Kadela
Department: Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Abstract: The paper presents a combined experimental and numerical study on the
fracture behaviour of low–density foamed concrete (< 1100 kg/m3). A series of static
tests was performed on notched beams in three-point bending to determine the fracture
properties of foamed concrete. Based on the load – displacement responses the values
of fracture energy and tensile stress at failure were evaluated. The paper presents also
the results of numerical investigations of the fracture behaviour of initially notched
beams using Extended Finite Element Method to simulate the fracture process and
damage of the beams subjected to three-point bending.
15:00-15:20 Coffee Break
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Session 2(15:20-16:30)
1-Paper ID: MS742
Title: Development of 300 mesh Soy Bean Crusher for Tofu Material Processing
Authors: E S Lee, P S Pratama, D Supeno, S W Jeong, J Y Byun, J H Woo, K S Lee, W S Choi
Department: Pusan National University
Abstract: A machine such as bean crusher machine is subjected to different loads and
vibration. Due to this vibration there will be certain deformations which affect the
performance of the machine in adverse manner. This paper proposed a vibration analysis
of bean crusher machine using ANSYS. The Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis is
carried out to study the effect of vibration on the structure in order to ensure the safety.
This work helps the machine developer make a better product at the early design stage
with lower cost and faster development time. To do this, firstly, using Inventor, a CAD
model is prepared. Secondly, the analysis is to be carried out using ANSYS 15. The modal
analysis and random vibration analysis of the structure was conducted. The analysis
shows that the proposed design was successfully shows the minimum deformation when
the vibration was applied in normal condition.
2-Paper ID: MS743
Title: Characteristics of Reduction Gear in Electric Agricultural Vehicle
Authors: W S Choi, P S Pratama, D Supeno, S W Jeong, J Y Byun, J H Woo, E S Lee, C S
Park
Department: Pusan National University
Abstract: In electric agricultural machine a reduction gear is needed to convert the high
speed rotation motion generated by DC motor to lower speed rotation motion used by
the vehicle. The reduction gear consists of several spur gears. Spur gears are the most
easily visualized gears that transmit motion between two parallel shafts and easy to
produce. The modelling and simulation of spur gears in DC motor reduction gear is
important to predict the actual motion behaviour. A pair of spur gear tooth in action is
generally subjected to two types of cyclic stress: contact stress and bending stress. The
stress may not attain their maximum values at the same point of contact fatigue. These
types of failure can be minimized by analysis of the problem during the design stage and
creating proper tooth surface profile with proper manufacturing methods. To improve its
life expectation in this study modal and stress analysis of reduction gear is simulated
using ANSYS workbench based on finite element method (FEM). The modal analysis was
done to understand reduction gear deformation behaviour when vibration occurs. FEM
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static stress analysis is also simulated on reduction gear to simulate the gear teeth
bending stress and contact stress behaviour.
3-Paper ID: 12
Title: Analysis of WBV on standing and seated passengers during off-peak operation in KL
monorail
Authors: Khalid Hasnan, Qadir Bakhsh, Aqeel Ahmed, Danish Ali, Ali Raza Jamali
Department: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Abstract: In this study, the Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) was analyzed on the standing
and seated passenger during off-peak operating hours when train was on the track. The
experiments were conducted on two car train at one constant location (bogie-1, which is
near to driver’s cabin) during downward direction from KL sentral station towards
Titiwangsa station. The aim of this study was to analyze that, in which posture of
passenger’s exposures the maximum level of WBV. Since, one passenger was performed
the whole journey in standing posture whereas, the other passenger was in seated
posture. The result obtained from experiments for the RMS accelerations (Arms),
maximum acceleration (Amax) and minimum acceleration (Amin) during the trip. As per
standard ISO 2631-1, the daily vibration exposure (A8), Vibration Dose value (VDV) and
Crest Factor (CF) of this trip for both standing and sitting orientations were calculated.
Results shows that the seated passenger was exposed to longer periods of continuous
vibration as compared to the standing passenger. Whereas, the Vibration Dose value
(VDV) value was greater than the action value as per ISO 2631-1 and within the limit
values. The study concluded that whole body vibration transmitted towards both
passengers either standing or seated during their journey. But in overall results
comparison of both orientations, the seated passengers gained higher vibration than the
standing one.
4-Paper ID: 34
Title: Computational analysis for microbial depolymerization process of xenobiotic
polymer
Authors: M Watanabe, F Kawai
Department: Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
Abstract: This study shows that microbial growth and decay in an exogenous type
microbial depolymerization process are controlled by consumption of monomer units.
Experimental outcomes for residual polymer were introduced into analysis of an inverse
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problem for a time factor of a degradation rate. The Gauss-Newton method was applied
to an inverse problem for two parameter values associated with the microbial
population. Numerical techniques were applied to an exogenous type depolymerization
process of polyethylene glycol, and numerical results were obtained.
5-Paper ID: MS722
Title: Influence of CuO nanoparticle on palm oil based alkyd resin preparation and its
antimicrobial activity
Authors: Huei Ruey Ong, Md. Maksudur Rahman Khan, Ridzuan Ramli, Chi Shein Hong,
Rosli Mohd Yunus
Department: DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia
Abstract: An alkyd resin has been synthesized from palm oil that reacted with glycerol
and phthalic anhydride by alcoholysis-polyesterification process and co-catalyzed by CuO
nanoparticle. The CuO nanoparticle was pre-prepared in the glycerol via sol gel method,
which creates a new catalytic environment during resin synthesis. The resins were
characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), where a new
characteristic peak of ester group (C-O-C) was noticed for resin sample. The antimicrobial
activity of the resin was determined via Kirby-Bauer Method and its curing behaviour was
determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It was found that, the addition of
CuO speeded up the reaction rate and played antimicrobial role. Moreover, it shortens
the reaction time of alcoholysis and polyesterification process.
6-Paper ID: MS748
Title: Formability of Annealed Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy Sheet
Authors: K J Fann, J Y Su, C H Chang
Department: National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Abstract: Ni-Ti shape memory alloy has two specific properties, superelasiticity and shape
memory effect, and thus is widely applied in diverse industries. To extend its application,
this study attempts to investigate the strength and cold formability of its sheet blank,
which is annealed at various temperatures, by hardness test and by Erichsen-like cupping
test. As a result, the higher the annealing temperature, the lower the hardness, the lower
the maximum punch load as the sheet blank fractured, and the lower the Erichsen-like
index or the lower the formability. In general, the Ni-Ti sheet after annealing has an
Erichsen-like index between 8 mm and 9 mm. This study has also confirmed via DSC that
the Ni-Ti shape memory alloy possesses the austenitic phase and shows the
superelasticity at room temperature.
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7-Paper ID: 38
Title: Considerations on the use of elastic wheels to the urban transport vehicles
Authors: Ioan SEBESAN, Sorin ARSENE, Ion MANEA
Department: Polytechnic University of Bucharest
Abstract: To minimize dynamic wheel-rail interaction efforts a condition is that the
unassembled mass of the vehicle is as small as possible. The elastic wheel by its
construction fulfills these conditions - she has interposed between the crown and the
body of the wheel, the elastic rubber elements. In this way, it can be considered that the
unsupported mass is represented only by the mass of the wheel crown. Additionally, this
elasticity also has a reduction effect on rolling noise. This feature makes it suitable for
use on urban transport vehicles.
8-Paper ID: 14
Title: The fibre orientation influence in cementitious composite against extreme load
resistance
Authors: R Lovichova, J Fornusek, M Mara, M Kocova, Z Rihova1
Department: CTU in Prague, Czech Republic, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Experimental
Centre
Abstract: This paper is focused on resistance of steel fibre-reinforced cement composite
against impact of the deformable projectile shot from the 7.62 × 39 caliber. Different
values of resistance against impact of the projectile are caused by different orientation of
the fibres. The influence of formwork position, which is the main cause of the different
orientation of the fibres, is investigated. The resistance was examined on thirty slabs
made of ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Fifteen specimens
with vertical orientation of formwork and fifteen with horizontal orientation of
formwork was made. The resistance is classified according to the visual evaluation and
local damage measurement on the front side and the rear side of the examined
specimens. The experiment shown positive influence of vertically oriented formwork on
the slabs according to their resistance against impact of the projectile.
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