2012 Nissan LEAF Owner's Manual

For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.

OWNER'S MANUAL

2012 LEAF

2012 N

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Printing: April 2012 (07)Publication No.: OM2E-0ZE0U2

Printed in USAT00UM-3NA2D

1185570_EN_Leaf_OM_Cover.pdf 1 3/8/12 2:14 PM

Welcome to the growing family of new NISSANowners. This vehicle is delivered to you withconfidence. It was produced using the latesttechniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you under-stand the operation and maintenance of yourvehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through thismanual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information Bookletexplains details about the warranties cov-ering your vehicle. The NISSAN Serviceand Maintenance Guide explains detailsabout maintaining and servicing your ve-hicle. Additionally, a separate CustomerCare/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) willexplain how to resolve any concerns youmay have with your vehicle, as well asclarify your rights under your state’s lemonlaw.

In additional factory installed options, yourvehicle may also be equipped with additionalaccessories installed by NISSAN or by yourNISSAN certified LEAF dealer prior to delivery. Itis important that you familiarize yourself with alldisclosures, warnings, cautions, and instructionsconcerning proper use of such accessories priorto operating the vehicle and/or accessory. See aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer for details con-

cerning the particular accessories with whichyour vehicle is equipped.

Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer knows yourvehicle best. When you require any service orhave any questions, we will be glad to assist youwith the extensive resources available to us.

READ FIRST— THEN DRIVE SAFELY

Before driving your vehicle, read your Owner’sManual carefully. This will ensure familiarity withcontrols and maintenance requirements, assist-ing you in the safe operation of your vehicle.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!

Follow these important driving rules tohelp ensure a safe and comfortable tripfor you and your passengers!

. NEVER drive under the influence ofalcohol or drugs.

. ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-its and never drive too fast forconditions.

. ALWAYS give your full attention todriving and avoid using vehiclefeatures or taking other actions that

could distract you.

. ALWAYS use your seat belts andappropriate child restraint systems.Pre-teen children should be seatedin the rear seat.

. ALWAYS provide information aboutthe proper use of vehicle safetyfeatures to all occupants of thevehicle.

. ALWAYS review this Owner’s Man-ual for important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE

This vehicle should not be modified. Mod-ification could affect its performance,safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition, da-mage or performance problems resultingfrom modification may not be coveredunder NISSAN warranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for alloptions available on this model. Therefore,you may find some information that doesnot apply to your vehicle.

FOREWORD

All information, specifications and illustrations inthis manual are those in effect at the time ofprinting. NISSAN reserves the right to changespecifications or design at any time withoutnotice.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUTTHIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual. Theyare used in the following ways:

WARNING

This is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTION

This is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk,the procedures must be followed care-fully.

If you see the symbol above, it means “Do notdo this” or “Do not let this happen”.

If you see a symbol similar to those above in anillustration, it means the arrow points to the frontof the vehicle.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to thoseabove indicate movement or action.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to thoseabove call attention to an item in the illustration.

[ ]:

Indicates a key/item displayed on the screen.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65WARNING

WARNING

Certain vehicle components contain oremit chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm. Inaddition, certain fluids contained invehicles and certain products of com-ponent wear contain or emit chemicalsknown to the State of California tocause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm.

CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVI-SORY

Some vehicle parts, such as lithium bat-teries, may contain perchlorate material.The following advisory is provided: “Per-chlorate Material - special handling maya p p l y , s e e w w w . d t s c . c a . g o v /hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”

Bluetooth® is a trademark ownedby Bluetooth SIG, Inc.

*C 2011 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’sManual may be reproduced or stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form, orby any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without theprior written permission of Nissan Motor Co.,Ltd.

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM

NISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and yourNISSAN certified LEAF dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile salesand service needs.

However, if there is something that yourNISSAN certified LEAF dealer cannot assistyou with or you would like to provide NISSANdirectly with comments or questions, pleasecontact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Depart-ment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. customers1-877-NOGASEV(1-877-664-2738)

For Canadian customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask forthe following information:

. Your name, address, and telephone number

. Vehicle identification number (attached tothe top of the instrument panel on thedriver’s side)

. Date of purchase

. Current odometer reading

. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer’s name

. Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information at:

For U.S. customersNissan North America, Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 685003Franklin, TN 37068-5003or via e-mail at:[email protected]

For Canadian customersNissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5or via e-mail at:[email protected]

If you prefer, visit us at:

www.nissanusa.com (for U.S. customer) or

www.nissan.ca (for Canadian customers)

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN andthank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Illustrated table of contents 0

EV Overview EV

Charging

Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Ventilators and climate control systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CH

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Table ofContents

Technical and consumer information 9

Index 10

0 Illustrated table of contents

Seats, seat belts and Supplemental RestraintSystem (SRS) ........................................................................... 0-2Exterior front .............................................................................. 0-3Exterior rear ............................................................................... 0-4Passenger compartment ........................................................ 0-5

Cockpit ....................................................................................... 0-6Instrument panel ...................................................................... 0-7Meters and gauges ................................................................. 0-8Motor compartment ................................................................ 0-9Warning and indicator lights ............................................. 0-10

0-2 Illustrated table of contents

1. Rear headrests (Page.1-4)

2. Child restraint anchor points (for top tether strapchild restraint) (P.1-32)

3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplementalair bags (P.1-36)

4. Seat belts (P.1-10)

5. Front head restraints (P.1-4)

6. Seat belt pretensioners (P.1-49)

7. Front seats (P.1-3)

8. Supplemental front-impact air bags (P.1-36)

9. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)system (P.1-21)

10. Rear seats (P.1-4)

11. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental airbags (P.1-36)

12. Occupant classification sensors (weight sensors)

— Advanced Air Bag System (P.1-42)

13. Front passenger air bag status light (P.1-42)

SEATS, SEAT BELTS ANDSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (SRS)

1. Charge port lid (P.3-17)

2. Hood (P.3-16)

3. Headlight and turn signal lights

— Switch operation (P.2-41)

— Bulb replacement (P.8-21)

4. Windshield wiper and washer


— Blade replacement (P.8-12)

— Window washer fluid (P.8-10)

5. Outside mirrors (P.3-21)

6. Power windows (P.2-53)

7. License plate installation (P.9-9)

8. Recovery hook (P.6-15)

9. Fog lights*



10. Tires

— Wheels and tires (P.8-25, P.9-5)

— Flat tire (P.6-2)

— Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(P.2-16, P.5-2)

11. Side turn signal light



12. Doors

— Keys (P.3-2)

— Door locks (P.3-4)

— Intelligent Key system (P.3-6)

— Security system (P.2-35)

13. Child safety rear door lock (P.3-6)

*: if so equipped

Illustrated table of contents 0-3

EXTERIOR FRONT


1. Rear view camera* (See LEAF Navigation SystemOwner’s Manual.)

2. Rear window wiper and washer


— Window washer fluid (P.8-10)

3. High-mounted stop light


4. Rear window defroster (P.2-40)

5. Solar cell module* (P.EV-29)

6. Antenna

— Satellite radio antenna (See LEAF NavigationSystem Owner’s Manual.)

7. Rear combination lights


8. Rear hatch (P.3-17)

— Intelligent Key system (P.3-6)

*: if so equipped

EXTERIOR REAR

1. Ceiling light (P.2-57)

2. Sun visors (P.3-20)

3. Map lights (P.2-56)

— Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System micro-phone (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’sManual.)

4. Sunglasses holder (P.2-50)

5. Inside rearview mirror (P.3-20)

— HomeLink®* (P.2-58)

6. Cargo area

— Cargo cover* (P.2-51)

— Parking brake mechanical release (P.6-16)

— EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) (P.CH-11)

7. Tools (P.6-13)

8. Heated seat switch (P.2-46)

9. Console box (P.2-49)

10. Door armrest

— Power window switch (P.2-53)

— Power door lock switch (P.3-5)

— Outside mirror remote control switch (P.3-21)

11. Front cup holders (P.2-49)

*: if so equipped


PASSENGER COMPARTMENT


1. TRIP switch for twin trip odometer (P.2-6)

2. Trip computer switch (P.2-27)

3. Instrument brightness control switch (P.2-41)

4. Headlight, fog light* and turn signal switch

— Headlight (P.2-41)

— Turn signal light (P.2-44)

— Fog light* (P.2-44)

5. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (left side) (SeeLEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— Driving range button

— Audio control

— Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System control

6. Steering wheel

— Electric power steering system (P.5-21)

— Horn (P.2-46)

— Driver’s supplemental air bag (P.1-36)

7. Wiper and washer switch (P.2-38)

8. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (right side)

— Cruise control switches (P.5-17)

9. Fuse box cover (P.8-16)

10. Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF switch(P.2-48)

11. Headlight aiming control (P.2-44)

12. Immediate charge switch (P.CH-24)

13. Heated steering wheel switch (P.2-45)

14. Tilting steering wheel lever (P.3-19)

15. Heated seat switch (P.2-46)

16. Selector lever (P.5-12)

17. Electric parking brake (P.5-15)

*: if so equipped

COCKPIT

1. Side ventilator (P.4-2)

2. Meters and gauges (P.2-5)

3. Center multi-function control panel (See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— Navigation system

— Vehicle information and setting buttons

— Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System

— Audio system

4. Hazard warning flasher switch (P.2-45)

5. Center ventilator (P.4-2)

6. Front passenger supplemental air bag (P.1-36)

7. Charge port lid opener handle (P.3-17)

8. Hood release handle (P.3-16)

9. Power switch (P.5-7)

10. iPod® connector/USB connector (See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.)

11. Rear window defroster switch (P.2-40)

12. Power outlet (P.2-48)

13. Auxiliary input jack (See LEAF Navigation SystemOwner’s Manual.)

14. Front passenger air bag status light (P.1-44)/Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP)system warning light (P.2-14)

15. Heater and air conditioner control (P.4-3)

16. Glove box (P.2-51)


INSTRUMENT PANEL


Upper display and lower display

This vehicle is equipped with an upper displayand a lower display.1. Master warning light (P.2-18)

2. ECO indicator (P.2-10)

3. Speedometer (P.2-6)

4. Clock (P.2-11)

5. Outside air temperature (P.2-10)

6. Turn signal/Hazard indicator light (P.2-20)

7. Li-ion battery temperature gauge (P.2-7)

8. Warning/indicator lights (P.2-12)

9. Power meter (P.2-7)

10. READY to drive indicator light (P.2-20)

11. Dot matrix liquid crystal display (P.2-22)

— Odometer/twin trip odometer (P.2-6)

— Trip computer (P.2-27)

— Shift position indicator (P.2-27)

— Indicator for timer (P.2-34)

12. Driving range (P.2-8)

13. Li-ion battery available charge gauge (P.2-9)

14. Li-ion battery capacity level gauge (P.2-10)

METERS AND GAUGES

1. Coolant tank cap (P.8-7)

2. Window washer fluid reservoir (P.8-10)

3. Brake fluid reservoir (P.8-9)

4. Traction motor inverter (P.EV-7)

5. Traction motor and reduction gear (P.8-9)

6. Charge port lid (P.3-17)

7. Coolant reservoir (P.8-7)

8. 12-volt battery (P.8-11)

— Jump starting (P.6-9)

9. Fuse/fusible link holder (P.8-16)


MOTOR COMPARTMENT


Warninglight

Name Page

12-volt battery chargewarning light

2-13

Anti-lock Braking System(ABS) warning light

2-14

Approaching VehicleSound for Pedestrians(VSP) system warning light

2-14

BRAKE system warninglight (yellow)

2-14

BRAKE warning light (red) 2-15

Electric power steeringwarning light

2-15

Electric shift control sys-tem warning light

2-16

EV system warning light 2-16

Headlight warning light 2-16

Low battery charge warn-ing light

2-16

Low tire pressure warninglight

2-16

Warninglight

Name Page

Master warning light (red/yellow)

2-18

Seat belt warning light 2-18

Supplemental air bagwarning light

2-18

Vehicle Dynamic Control(VDC) warning light

2-19

Indicatorlight

Name Page

Electric parking brake in-dicator light

2-19

Exterior light indicator 2-19

Front fog light indicatorlight (if so equipped)

2-19

Front passenger air bagstatus light

2-19

High beam indicator light 2-19

Plug in indicator light 2-19

Power limitation indicatorlight

2-19

READY to drive indicatorlight

2-20

Security indicator light 2-20

Turn signal/hazard indica-tor lights

2-20

Vehicle Dynamic Control(VDC) off indicator light

2-21

WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS

EV Overview

The EV (Electric Vehicle) system ...................................... EV-2Li-ion battery .......................................................................... EV-2

Driving with a discharged Li-ion battery ................... EV-3Charging the 12-volt battery ........................................ EV-5Li-ion battery heater ....................................................... EV-5

High voltage precautions .................................................... EV-7High-voltage components ............................................. EV-7

Road accident precautions ................................................ EV-8Emergency shut-off system .......................................... EV-9

EV (Electric Vehicle) characteristics ................................ EV-9Noise and vibration ...................................................... EV-10

Life with an EV (scene guide) ........................................ EV-10Charging the Li-ion battery ........................................ EV-10Before driving your vehicle ........................................ EV-13Starting your vehicle .................................................... EV-16Driving the vehicle ........................................................ EV-17

At home after driving ................................................. EV-21Efficient use of your vehicle ............................................ EV-22

Range ............................................................................ EV-22Improve driving range ............................................... EV-22Li-ion battery life ......................................................... EV-23Li-ion battery maintenance ...................................... EV-24

EV unique information ...................................................... EV-24Meters and indicators ............................................... EV-24Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians(VSP) system .............................................................. EV-27Electric shift control system .................................... EV-28Electric parking brake ............................................... EV-28LED headlight (low beam) ....................................... EV-29Solar cell module (if so equipped) ........................ EV-29Driving range button ................................................ EV-29

EV-2 EV Overview

The LEAF is an electric vehicle. Some of thevehicle’s systems operate differently and havedifferent operating characteristics than vehiclesequipped with an internal combustion engine. Itis important to carefully review the entire Own-er’s Manual for this reason. The main differenceis the LEAF is powered by electricity. The LEAFdoes not require and it is not capable of usinggasoline like a vehicle powered by a traditionalinternal combustion engine. The LEAF useselectricity stored in the lithium ion (Li-ion)battery. The vehicle Li-ion battery must becharged with electricity before the vehicle canbe driven. As the vehicle operates, the Li-ionbattery gradually discharges. If the Li-ion batterybecomes completely discharged, the vehicle willnot operate until it is re-charged. The chargingprocess usually takes from approximately 30minutes to 21 hours as described more fully inthis manual.

This vehicle uses two types of batteries. One isthe 12-volt battery that is the same as thebattery in vehicles powered by gasoline engines,the other is the Li-ion battery (high voltage).

The 12-volt battery provides power to thevehicle systems and features such as the audiosystem, supplemental restraint systems, head-lights and windshield wipers.

The Li-ion battery provides power to the electricmotor (traction motor) that moves the vehicle.

The Li-ion battery also charges the 12-voltbattery.

The vehicle must be plugged in for the Li-ionbattery to be charged. Additionally, the vehiclesystem can extend the vehicle range by con-verting driving force into electricity that is storedin the Li-ion battery while the vehicle isdecelerating or being driven downhill. This iscalled regenerative brake. This vehicle is con-sidered to be an environmentally friendly vehiclebecause it does not emit exhaust gases, such ascarbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide.

WARNING

Your vehicle contains a sealed Li-ionhigh voltage battery. If the Li-ion bat-tery is disposed of improperly, there is arisk of severe burns and electricalshock that may result in serious injuryor death and there is also a risk ofenvironmental damage.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the Li-ion battery:

. Do not expose a vehicle to ambienttemperatures above 1208F (498C) forover 24 hours.

. Do not store a vehicle in tempera-tures below −138F (−258C) for overseven days.

. Do not leave your vehicle for over 14days where the Li-ion battery avail-able charge gauge reaches a zero ornear zero (state of charge).

. Do not use the Li-ion battery for anyother purpose.

THE EV (Electric Vehicle) SYSTEM LI-ION BATTERY

NOTE:

. If the outside temperature is −138F(−258C) or less, the Li-ion battery mayfreeze and it cannot be charged orprovide power to run the vehicle. Movethe vehicle to a warm location.

. The capacity of the Li-ion battery inyour vehicle to hold a charge will, likeall such batteries, decrease with timeand usage. As the battery ages andcapacity decreases, this will result in adecrease from the vehicle’s initial mile-age range. This is normal, expected,and not indicative of any defect in yourLi-ion battery. NISSAN estimates thatbattery capacity will be approximately80% of original capacity after fiveyears, although this is only an estimate,and this percentage may vary (andcould be significantly lower) dependingon individual vehicle and Li-ion batteryusage.

. The Li-ion battery has limited servicelife, and when its charging capacityfalls below a specific level, the EVsystem warning light will illuminate.Owners should bring their vehicle in forinspection and possible battery repla-

cement.

. The Li-ion battery has a limited servicelife. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer for information about recyclingor disposal of the Li-ion battery. Do notattempt to recycle or dispose of the Li-ion battery yourself.

DRIVING WITH A DISCHARGED LI-ION BATTERY

When a destination is set in the navigationsystem that exceeds the available vehicle range,the navigation system automatically searchesthe location of nearby charging stations. Whenthe nearby charging station locations are dis-played, charge the Li-ion battery as soon aspossible.

Warning lights illuminate on the instrument paneland messages are displayed on the dot matrixliquid crystal display to inform you that the Li-ionbattery charge is low. Instructions are alsodisplayed on the navigation system screen todirect you to nearby charging stations.

The vehicle’s range is very limited when thesewarning lights illuminate and messages aredisplayed. Follow the instructions on the naviga-tion screen and immediately charge the vehicleat the nearest charging station.

There are three levels of information that will bedisplayed as the Li-ion battery becomes dis-charged:

1. The following warning lights illuminate onthe instrument panel and messages aredisplayed on the dot matrix liquid crystalsystem screen display at the same time to

EV Overview EV-3

EV-4 EV Overview

indicate low Li-ion battery charge:. The low battery charge warning light. The master warning light. “Li-ion battery level is Low” warning

message is displayed on the dot matrixliquid crystal display

See “16. Li-ion battery low chargewarning ” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

. Messages are displayed on navigationsystem screen

See “Low battery warning” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section.

. The driving range flashes *1 .

NOTE:Due to traffic conditions, it may bedifficult to get to the charging stationsuggested by the navigation system. Ifthe Li-ion battery is almost completelydischarged, drive directly to the nearestcharging station.

2. If the vehicle is driven and the Li-ion batterycontinues to discharge, the driving range onthe instrument panel changes to “---” *2 .

3. When the power limitation indicator lightilluminates, traction motor output is

limited resulting in reduced vehicle speed.Stop the vehicle in a safe location before theLi-ion battery becomes completely dis-charged and there is no power available todrive the vehicle. Contact Roadside assis-tance service shown in your NISSANWarranty Information Booklet. See “If theLi-ion battery becomes completely dis-charged” in the “6. In case of emergency”section.

CHARGING THE 12-VOLT BATTERY

The 12-volt battery is charged automaticallyusing electricity stored in the Li-ion battery.

When the 12-volt battery is being charged, thecharge status indicator light on the instrumentpanel flashes. (except when charging the Li-ionbattery or the power switch is in the READY todrive position.) See “Charging status indicatorlights” in the “CH. Charging” section.

While vehicle is in use

The Li-ion battery charges the 12-volt battery asnecessary when the power switch is in theREADY to drive position or ON position.

The 12-volt battery is not charged in thefollowing conditions.

. When the power switch is in ACC position.

. When the power switch is in ON positionand shift position is in the N (Neutal)position.

While the vehicle is not in use

When the EV (Electric Vehicle) system is off foran extended time, the 12-volt battery may beautomatically charged for a short period of timeon a regular basis.

LI-ION BATTERY HEATER

CAUTION

The Li-ion battery heater does notoperate if the available Li-ion batterycharge is less than approximately 30%and the charger is not connected to thevehicle. To help prevent the Li-ionbattery from freezing, do not leave thevehicle in an environment if tempera-tures may go below -48F (-208C) unlessthe vehicle is connected to a charger.

The Li-ion battery heater helps to prevent the Li-ion battery from freezing and helps to preventsignificant reductions in the Li-ion battery outputwhen the temperature is cold. The Li-ion batteryheater automatically turns on when the Li-ionbattery temperature is approximately -48F(-208C) or colder. The Li-ion battery heaterautomatically turns off when the Li-ion batterytemperture is approximately 148F (-108C) orhigher.

The Li-ion battery heater uses electrical powerfrom an external source when a charger isconnected to the vehicle. The Li-ion batteryheater uses electrical power from the Li-ionbattery when the charger is not connected to the

vehicle.

NOTE:

. Connect the charger to the vehicle andplace the power switch in the OFFposition when parking the vehicle iftemperatures may go below -48F(-208C). This provides external powerto the Li-ion battery heater when itoperates and does not discharge theLi-ion battery.

. The charging status indicator lightsilluminate in a specific pattern whenthe Li-ion battery heater operates. Thecharging status indicator lights use thesame pattern to indicate 12-volt batterycharging, Climate Ctrl. Timer operationor Remote Climate Control operation.The charging status indicator lights donot change if the Li-ion battery heateroperates at the same time as the abovefeatures. See “Charging status indica-tor lights” in the “CH. Charging” sec-tion.

. The Li-ion battery heater uses Li-ionbattery power to operate, even if thevehicle is connected to a charger when:

EV Overview EV-5

EV-6 EV Overview

— the vehicle’s power switch is in theON position.

— there is no electrical power beingsupplied to the charging equip-ment.

. When the Li-ion battery heater isalready in operation using an externalpower source, it will continue to usethe external power even if the powerswitch is placed in the ON position.

. Vehicle driving range is reduced if theLi-ion battery heater operates (Li-ionbattery temperature approximately -48F(-208C) or colder) while driving thevehicle. You may need to charge theLi-ion battery sooner than in warmertemperatures.

. The Li-ion battery requires more timeto charge when the Li-ion batteryheater operates.

. The predicted charging time displayedon the meter and navigation systemincreases when the Li-ion battery hea-ter operates.

. Climate control performance is re-duced when using the Climate Ctrl.Timer or Remote Climate Control whilethe Li-ion battery heater operates.

. The Li-ion battery may not charge tothe expected level using the chargingtimer when a [Start Time] and [EndTime] are set while the Li-ion batteryheater operates.

. Set only the charging timer [End Time]when charging in cold weather. Thevehicle automatically determines whento start charging to fully charge the Li-ion battery, even if the Li-ion batteryheater operates. Charging ends beforethe set end time if the Li-ion battery isfully charged.

HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS

WARNING

. The EV (Electric Vehicle) systemuses high voltage up to approxi-mately DC 400 volt. The system canbe hot during and after starting andwhen the vehicle is shut off. Becareful of both the high voltageand the high temperature. Followthe warning labels that are attachedto the vehicle.

. Never disassemble, remove or re-place high-voltage parts and cablesas well as their connectors becausethey can cause severe burns orelectric shock that may result inserious injury or death. High-voltagecables are colored orange. Thevehicle high voltage system has nouser serviceable parts. Take yourvehicle to a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer for any necessary mainte-nance.

High-voltage components

1. Traction motor inverter

2. Traction motor and reduction gear

3. High-voltage wire harnesses (colored or-ange)

4. Li-ion battery

5. Service plug

6. On-board charger

EV Overview EV-7

HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS

EV-8 EV Overview

WARNING

In case of a collision:

. If your vehicle is drivable, pull yourvehicle off the road, push the P(Park) position switch on the selec-tor lever, apply the parking brakeand turn the EV (Electric Vehicle)system off.

. Check your vehicle to see if thereare exposed high-voltage parts orcables. For their locations, see“High-voltage components” earlierin this section. To avoid personalinjury, never touch high-voltage wir-ing, connectors, and other high-voltage parts, such as inverter unitand Li-ion battery. An electric shockmay occur if exposed electric wiresare visible when viewed from insideor outside of your vehicle. There-fore, never touch exposed electricwires.

. If the vehicle receives a strongimpact to the floor while driving,stop the vehicle in a safe locationand check the floor.

. Leaks or damage to the Li-ionbattery may result in a fire. If youdiscover them, contact emergencyservices immediately. Since thefluid leak may be lithium manga-nate from the Li-ion battery, nevertouch the fluid leak inside or out-side the vehicle. If the fluid contactsyour skin or eyes, wash it offimmediately with a large amount ofwater and receive immediate medi-cal attention to help avoid seriousinjury.

. If a fire occurs in the EV (ElectricVehicle), leave the vehicle as soonas possible. Only use a type ABC,BC or C fire extinguisher that ismeant for use on electrical fires.Using a small amount of water orthe incorrect fire extinguisher canresult in serious injury or death fromelectrical shock.

. If your vehicle needs to be towed,do it with the front wheels raised. Ifthe front wheels are on the groundwhen towing, the traction motormay generate electricity. This maydamage the components of the EV(Electric Vehicle) system and cause

a fire.

. If you are not able to safely assessthe vehicle due to vehicle damage,do not touch the vehicle. Leave thevehicle and contact emergency ser-vices. Advise 1st responders thatthis is an electric vehicle.

. In the event of an accident thatrequires body repair and painting,the vehicle should be delivered to aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer tohave the Li-ion battery pack andhigh voltage parts such as theinverter, including the wiring har-ness, removed prior to painting. Li-ion battery packs exposed to heat inthe paint booth will experiencecapacity loss. Damaged Li-ion bat-tery packs may also pose safetyrisks to untrained mechanics andrepair personnel.

ROAD ACCIDENT PRECAUTIONS

EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF SYSTEM

The emergency shut-off system is activated andthe high-voltage system automatically turns off inthe following conditions:

- Front and side collisions in which the air bagsare deployed.

- Certain rear collisions.

- Certain EV (Electric Vehicle) system malfunc-tions

For the above collisions and certain other EV(Electric Vehicle) system malfunctions, theREADY to drive indicator light will turn off. See“Warning/indicator lights and audible remin-ders” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section.

The emergency shut-off activates for the abovecollisions to minimize risk of an event that couldcause injury or an accident. If the emergencyshut-off system activates, the EV system maynot be switched to READY to drive position,contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Even ifthe power switch is switched to READY to driveposition, the system may shut-off suddenly.Therefore, drive cautiously to the nearestNISSAN certified LEAF dealer or contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer as soon aspossible.

WARNING

. Pay special attention to pedes-trians. Because there is no enginenoise, pedestrians may not knowthe vehicle is approaching, movingor about to move, and may step intothe path of vehicle travel.

. When leaving the vehicle, be sure toturn off the EV (Electric Vehicle)system.

. Be sure to push the P (Park) posi-tion switch on the selector lever andapply the parking brake when park-ing because the vehicle can movewhen the READY to drive indicatorlight is ON. When the READY todrive indicator light is ON, do notleave your vehicle in a shift positionother than the P (Park) position.

. Keep the brake pedal depresseduntil you are ready to drive. Whenthe vehicle is in the D (drive) posi-tion or ECO or R (reverse) position,if you release the brake pedal anddo not depress accelerator, thevehicle will creep and may startabruptly. This may cause serious

injury or death.

NOTE:

. The vehicle cannot run with a dis-charged Li-ion battery. Repeated accel-eration consumes more power from theLi-ion battery than driving at a steadyspeed.

. This vehicle is equipped with a regen-erative brake system. The primary pur-pose of regenerative brake system is toprovide some power to recharge the Li-ion battery and extend driving range. Asecondary benefit is “engine braking”that operates based on Li-ion batteryconditions.

. In the D (Drive) position, when theaccelerator pedal is released, the re-generative brake system providessome deceleration.

. When you put the shift selector in theECO position and take your foot off theaccelerator pedal, more regenerativebrake is applied than in the D (Drive)position.

. Less deceleration is provided by theregenerative brake system when the Li-

EV Overview EV-9

EV (Electric Vehicle)CHARACTERISTICS

EV-10 EV Overview

ion battery is fully charged. Regenera-tive brake is automatically reducedwhen the Li-ion battery is fully chargedto prevent the Li-ion battery frombecoming overcharged. Regeneratingbrake is also automatically reducedwhen the battery temperature is high/low (indicated by the red/blue zoneson the Li-ion battery temperaturegauge) to prevent Li-ion battery da-mage.

. The brake pedal should be used toslow or stop the vehicle depending ontraffic or road conditions. The vehiclebrakes are not affected by regenerativebrake system operation.

NOISE AND VIBRATION

You might experience the following noise orvibration as a normal characteristic of thisvehicle.

. Traction motor noise from motor compart-ment.

. Noise and vibration when releasing andapplying the electric parking brake.

. Water pump and radiator fan noise whilecharging.

. Compressor and radiator fan noise when theClimate Ctrl. Timer or remote climate controlis used.

. Relay operation noise and vibration at start-up and shut-down of the EV (ElectricVehicle) system (power switch placed inthe ON and OFF position).

. Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians(VSP).

This section provides a brief explanation for themost important LEAF functions. Refer to thespecific sections of this manual for detailedexplanations of the vehicle features and opera-tion.

CHARGING THE LI-ION BATTERY

WARNING

The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses ahigh voltage current. Failure to followthe proper handling instructions maycause serious injury or death. Be sureto read the “CH. Charging” section andfollow the procedures and guidelinesdescribed.

LIFE WITH AN EV (scene guide)

EV Overview EV-11

EV-12 EV Overview

BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE

The Li-ion battery charging status can bechecked using an internet enabled smart phoneor personal computer at home. You may alsochoose to have SMS messages (text messages)sent to a cellular phone. Additionally, the heaterand air conditioner of the vehicle can be set tooperate using the Climate Ctrl. Timer function orA/C-heater remote function, if necessary. See“Remote climate control” in the “4. Ventilatorsand climate control systems” section.

NOTE:. To check the Li-ion battery charging

status or to use the remote heater andair conditioner using an internet en-abled smart phone or personal compu-ter, the following conditions must bemet:

— The vehicle must be located in acellular phone or smart phone cov-erage area.

— The internet enabled cellular phoneor smart phone must be located in acellular phone or smart phone cov-erage area.

— The computer must be connected tothe internet.

— A cellular phone must be used tocommunicate with the vehicle.

— A cellular phone capable of textmessaging must be used to receivetext message regarding vehiclecharge status.

. When the remote heater and air condi-tioner is set, the system operates theheater and air conditioner to adjust thein-cabin temperature to a factory pre-set temperature.

. When the charge connector is discon-nected from the vehicle, the heater andair conditioner operates using vehicleLi-ion battery electric power.

. If the remote heater and air conditionerfunction and Li-ion battery charging areperformed at the same time, Li-ionbattery charging will take longer thanusual due to the power used to heat orcool the vehicle.

EV Overview EV-13

EV-14 EV Overview

Checking Li-ion battery chargingstatus

The Li-ion battery charge status can be checkedon the NISSAN CARWINGS Data Centerwebsite via an internet enabled smart phone orpersonal computer.

If the Li-ion battery is not sufficiently charged,you can start charging the Li-ion battery via theremote charge function. See “Charging relatedremote function” in the “CH. Charging” section.

Operating the climate control sys-tem before driving

The vehicle heating and air conditioning systemcan be turned on via remote control with aninternet enabled smart phone or personalcomputer.

This allows the interior of the vehicle to beheated or cooled while the vehicle is charging.This reduces the load on the Li-ion battery whilethe vehicle is being driven and can help increasethe vehicle driving range. See “Remote climatecontrol” in the “4. Ventilators and climate controlsystems” section.

EV Overview EV-15

EV-16 EV Overview

STARTING YOUR VEHICLE

1. Depress the brake pedal.

2. Press the power switch.

3. Check that the READY to drive indicatorlight illuminates and the start up sound isaudible. See “READY to drive indicator light”in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

4. If route guidance is necessary, enter thedestination in the navigation system. SeeLEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.

5. Check the Li-ion battery level and theestimated driving range shown on the meter.See “Driving range” in the “2. Instrumentsand controls” section.

NOTE:

. Before driving, compare the drivingdistance to the destination displayedon the navigation screen with theestimated driving range shown on themeter. Determine if it will be necessaryto charge the Li-ion battery before orwhile driving to your planned destina-tion.

. If it is necessary to charge the Li-ionbattery, use the navigation system tosearch for available charging stationson your planned driving route.

DRIVING THE VEHICLE

1. Depress the brake pedal.

2. Release the electric parking brake.

3. Move the selector lever into the D (Drive)position. When released, the selector leverreturns to its original center position.

4. Confirm that the vehicle is in the D (Drive)position. The indicator next to the “D” by theselector lever illuminates and “D” is dis-played on the meter.

5. Release the brake pedal.

6. Depress the accelerator pedal and startdriving.

NOTE:

The electric parking brake will automati-cally be released, when you depress theaccelerator while the vehicle is in the D(Drive) position, ECO position or R (Re-verse) position with the seat belt fastened.

There are two gear positions for driving thevehicle forward: the D (Drive) position and theECO position. See “Driving vehicle” in the “5.Starting and driving” section.

. Use the D (Drive) position for optimumdriving performance.

. Use the ECO position for maximum vehiclerange and for city driving. When the ECOposition is used, more regenerative brake isapplied when the accelerator pedal isreleased in comparison to the D (Drive)position. This provides additional energy tothe Li-ion battery, helping to increase the Li-ion battery charge and helps to extend thevehicle range.

EV Overview EV-17

EV-18 EV Overview

The ECO position helps extend vehicle range byproviding more regenerative brake than the D(Drive) position. The ECO position also helpsreduce power consumption by reducing accel-eration when compared to the same acceleratorpedal position in the D (Drive) position andreduces the power provided to the heating andair conditioner system.

NOTE:

The regenerative brake converts the vehi-cle’s forward motion to electric power tohelp slow the vehicle.

While the vehicle is being driven you can checkyour own ECO drive level on the ECO indicator.See “ECO indicator” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

If the low battery charge warning lightilluminates, the Li-ion battery charge is too lowfor travel. See “Low battery charge warninglight” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section. Charge the Li-ion battery as soon aspossible.

EV Overview EV-19

EV-20 EV Overview

Parking the vehicle

1. When stopping the vehicle, push the Pposition switch on the selector lever whiledepressing the brake pedal. Confirm that thevehicle is in the P (Park) position bychecking the shift indicator located nearthe selector lever or on the dot matrix liquidcrystal display.

2. Apply the electric parking brake and confirmthe electric parking brake indicator lightilluminates. See “Electric parking brakeindicator light” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

3. Push the power switch to the OFF position.

4. If a parking lot is equipped with chargingfacilities, charge the Li-ion battery as ne-cessary. See “CH. Charging” section.

AT HOME AFTER DRIVING

Charging the Li-ion battery

When you return home, connect the vehicle tothe charging station installed at your home usingthe normal charge connector.

Charge the vehicle or set the charging timerfunction in the navigation system to have thevehicle charge at a specific time. See “Chargingtimer” in the “CH. Charging” section.

1. When the power switch is turned off, theON/OFF settings of the charging timer andthe Climate Ctrl. Timer functions are dis-played on the dot matrix liquid crystal

display. See “Dot matrix liquid crystal dis-play” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section.

2. Open the charge port lid and charge portcap. See “Charge port lid” in the “3. Pre-driving checks and adjustments” section.

3. Connect the charge connector to thevehicle.

4. When a charging timer is turned on, char-ging starts at the set time. When a chargingtimer is not turned on, charging startsimmediately.

NOTE:. Charging can be started remotely, even

if charging timer is set up.

. When you have forgotten to connectthe charge connector at home, there isa function that can notify you via textmessage capable cellular phone, inter-net enabled smart phone or personalcomputer. See “Charging related re-mote function” in the “CH. Charging”section.

. NISSAN recommends that you connectthe normal charge cable when gettingout of the vehicle, even if it is not goingto be used. By doing this, you can getthe most out of the remote climatecontrol and Climate Ctrl. Timer func-tions the next time you use the vehicle.

EV Overview EV-21

EV-22 EV Overview

RANGE

The distance you can drive the vehicle (range)varies considerably depending upon availablecharge, weather, temperature, usage, batteryage, topography, and driving style.

Vehicle range depends on a number of factors.When the Li-ion battery is new, the estimatedvehicle range with a fully charged Li-ion batteryis approximately 100 miles based on the EPAlaboratory test commonly called the LA4 modedrive cycle. This test represents city drivingconditions. Your actual range can vary, eitherinitially or as the battery ages and with use overtime. The majority of drivers will experiencevehicle ranges between 62 - 138 miles basedon the many factors that affect vehicle range.See “Improve driving range” earlier in thissection for information of the factors that affectvehicle range and how to use the vehicle tomaximize vehicle range.

IMPROVE DRIVING RANGE

Vehicle range depends on a number of factors.

Actual vehicle range will vary depending upon:

. speed,

. vehicle load,

. electrical load from vehicle accessories,

. traffic and road conditions.

NISSAN recommends the following drivinghabits to help maximize vehicle range:

Before driving:

. Follow recommended periodic maintenance.

. Keep tires inflated to correct pressure.

. Keep wheels in correct alignment.

. Pre-heat or pre-cool the interior cabin whilethe vehicle is charging.

. Remove unnecessary cargo from the vehi-cle.

While driving:

. Drive in ECO mode

— In the ECO position more regenerativebrake is applied when the acceleratorpedal is released in comparison to the D(Drive) position and more power isprovided to the Li-ion battery.

— The ECO position helps reduce powerconsumption by reducing accelerationwhen compared to the same acceleratorpedal position in the D (Drive) position.

— The ECO position reduces the powerprovided to the heater and air conditionersystem.

. Drive at a constant speed. Maintain cruisingspeeds with a constant accelerator posi-tions or by using cruise control whenappropriate.

. Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Gentlypress and release the accelerator pedal foracceleration and deceleration.

. Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.

. Avoid frequent stopping and braking. Main-tain a safe distance behind other vehicles.

. Turn off the air conditioner/heater when it isnot necessary.

. Select a moderate temperature setting forheating or cooling to help reduce powerconsumption.

. Use the air conditioner/heater and closewindows to reduce drag when cruising athighway speed.

. Vehicle range may be substantially reducedin extremely cold conditions (for example-48F (-208C)).

. Using the climate control system to heat thecabin when outside temperature is below328F (08C) uses more electricity and affectsvehicle range more than when using theheater when the temperature is above 328F(08C).

EFFICIENT USE OF YOUR VEHICLE

. Release the accelerator pedal to slow downand do not apply the brakes when traffic androad conditions allow.

— This vehicle is equipped with a regen-erative brake system. The primary pur-pose of regenerative brake system is toprovide some power to recharge the Li-ion battery and extend driving range. Asecondary benefit is “engine braking”that operates based on Li-ion batteryconditions. In the D (Drive) position,when the accelerator is released, theregenerative brake system providessome deceleration and some power tothe Li-ion battery.

LI-ION BATTERY LIFE

The Li-ion battery’s ability to hold a charge, likeall batteries, decreases with battery age andusage which results in decreased vehicle rangewhen compared to the vehicle range when thevehicle was new. This is normal and expected,and does not indicate a malfunction of thevehicle or Li-ion battery.

The Li-ion Battery’s ability to hold a charge canbe affected by how you drive the vehicle, storethe vehicle, how you charge the Li-ion batteryand Li-ion battery temperature during vehicleoperation and charging.

NISSAN recommends you use the followingdriving and charging habits, where possible, tohelp maximize the battery’s useful life:

. Avoid exposing a vehicle to ambient tem-peratures above 1208F (498C) for over 24hours.

. Avoid storing a vehicle in temperaturesbelow −138F (−258C) for over 7 days.

. Avoid leaving your vehicle for over 14 dayswhere the Li-ion battery available chargegauge reaches a zero or near zero (state ofcharge).

. Allow the vehicle and Li-ion battery to cooldown after use before charging.

. Park/store your vehicle in cool locations outof direct sunlight and away from heatsources.

. Avoid sustained high battery temperatures(caused, for example, by exposure to veryhigh ambient temperatures or extendinghighway driving with multiple quickcharges).

. Use the normal charging or trickle chargingmethods to charge the Li-ion battery andminimize the use of public Fast Charge orQuick Charger.

. Avoid sustained high battery state of charge(caused, for example, by frequently chargingto 100% state of charge and/or leaving thebattery above 80% state of charge for longperiods of time).

. Allow the battery charge to be below at least80% before charging.

. Moderate driving.

. Use of ECO mode.

. NISSAN recommends charging the bat-teries using the long life mode unless thevehicle is going to be driven a long distance.See “Charging timer” in the “CH. Charging”section.

. If the vehicle will not be used for anextended period of time, charge the Li-ionbattery using the long life mode once every3 months. Do not operate the charging timerrepeatedly while the charge connector isconnected to the vehicle after the Li-ionbattery charging is completed. Doing so maydischarge the 12-volt battery.

The power of the Li-ion battery can bechecked on the Li-ion battery availablecharge gauge. See “Li-ion battery availablecharge gauge” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” for details.

EV Overview EV-23

EV-24 EV Overview

LI-ION BATTERY MAINTENANCE

In addition to the regular maintenance recom-mended by NISSAN, the LEAF requires somespecial Li-ion battery inspections.

. See the NISSAN Warranty InformationBooklet for significant limitations, exclusionsand possible voiding of your warrantyresulting from failure to have these neces-sary inspections, repairs and/or adjustmentsperformed.

. See the NISSAN Service and MaintenanceGuide for a detailed explanation of the Li-ionbattery inspection and intervals.

METERS AND INDICATORS

The vehicle has two displays to provide informa-tion regarding vehicle operation:

. Upper display

. Lower display

Upper display

Master warning lights:

The master warning lights are located in theupper display.

The master warning lights illuminate when anywarning lights or indicators illuminate in thelower display or when messages are displayedon the dot matrix liquid crystal display.

For additional information, see “Master warninglight (red/yellow)” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

EV UNIQUE INFORMATION

ECO indicator:

This indicator provides instant information abouthow efficiently the vehicle is being operated. Youcan see how changing your driving style oroperation of vehicle accessories affects powerconsumption.

For additional information, see “ECO indicator”in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

Lower display

Li-ion battery temperature gauge:

This gauge displays the temperature of the Li-ion battery.

For additional information, see “Li-ion batterytemperature gauge” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

Power meter:

This meter displays the actual traction motorpower consumption and the regenerative brakepower provided to the Li-ion battery.

For additional information, see “Power meter” inthe “2. Instruments and controls” section.

EV Overview EV-25

EV-26 EV Overview

Driving range:

This indicator displays the estimated drivingrange (calculated based on a program thataccounts for current driving style and opera-tional conditions) that can be driven beforerecharging is necessary.

For additional information, see “Driving range” inthe “2. Instruments and controls” section.

Li-ion battery available charge gauge:

This gauge displays the available Li-ion batterypower remaining to drive the vehicle.

For additional information, see “Li-ion batteryavailable charge gauge” in the “2. Instrumentsand controls” section.

Li-ion battery capacity level gauge:

This gauge displays the available capacity of theLi-ion battery remaining to store power.

For additional information, see “Li-ion batterycapacity level gauge” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols”.

Warning and indicator lights

The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses thefollowing EV (Electric Vehicle) specific warningand indicator lights.

1. Master warning light (red)

2. Master warning light (yellow)

3. 12-volt battery charge warning light

4. Plug in indicator light

5. READY to drive indicator light

6. Power limitation indicator light

7. EV system warning light

8. Electric shift control system warning light

9. Brake system warning light (yellow)

10. Electric parking brake indicator light

11. Low battery charge warning light

12. Headlight warning light

13. Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians(VSP) system warning light

For additional information, see “Warning/indica-tor lights and audible reminders” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section.

APPROACHING VEHICLE SOUNDFOR PEDESTRIANS (VSP) SYSTEM

The Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians(VSP) system is a function that uses sound toalert pedestrians of the presence of the vehiclewhen it is being driven at a low speed.

When the vehicle starts to move, it produces asound.

The sound stops when the vehicle speed ismore than 19 MPH (30 km/h) while accelerat-ing.

The sound starts when the vehicle speed is lessthan 16 MPH (25 km/h) while decelerating.

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EV-28 EV Overview

The sound stops when the vehicle stops.

The sound does not stop with the vehicle in theR (Reverse) position even if the vehicle stops.

WARNING

. If the sound cannot be heard, pe-destrians may not notice the on-coming vehicle, which may cause anaccident resulting in serious injuryor death. Immediately contact aNISSAN certified LEAF for VSPsystem inspection.

. If the VSP system warning lightilluminates while the power switchis in the ON position, or in theREADY to drive position, it mayindicate the VSP system is notfunctioning properly. Have the sys-tem checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer. See “Approaching Ve-hicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP)system warning light” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section.

ELECTRIC SHIFT CONTROL SYS-TEM

This vehicle is equipped with an electric shiftcontrol system. This control system has threefeatures.

. Smooth and easy shift selector operation.

. To place the vehicle in the P (Park) position,push the P (Park) position switch on theselector lever.

. The vehicle automatically applies the P(Park) position when the power switch isplaced in the OFF position.

For additional information, see “Driving vehicle”in the “5. Starting and driving” section.

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

The electric parking brake can be manuallyapplied or released by operating the parkingbrake switch when the power switch is in theON or READY to drive position with the brakepedal depressed.

Setting the electric parking brake:

Pull up on the electric parking brake switch withthe brake pedal depressed.

The electric parking brake indicator light illumi-nates after the parking brake is applied.

Releasing the electric parking brake:

Push down on the electric parking brake switchwith the brake pedal depressed.

The electric parking brake indicator light turnsoff.

NOTE:

The electric parking brake has an auto-matic release function.

The electric parking brake is automaticallyreleased when all the following conditionsare met:

. The driver’s seat belt is securely fas-tened.

. The vehicle is in the D (Drive) position,ECO position or R (Reverse) position.

. The accelerator pedal is depressed.

For additional information, see “Electricparking brake” in the “5. Starting anddriving” section.

LED HEADLIGHT (low beam)

This vehicle uses a LED headlight for theheadlight low beam. The LED headlight hasthe following features.

. Low power consumption

. The shape is very compact.

Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer toreplace the headlight.

Solar cell module on the rear spoiler

SOLAR CELL MODULE (if soequipped)

This vehicle uses a solar cell module to providepower to the 12-volt battery. The solar cellmodule only provides power to help maintain thecharge of the 12-volt battery; it will not rechargea discharged 12-volt battery.

The solar cell module does not provide power tothe Li-ion battery.

For maintenance, see “Cleaning exterior” in the“7. Appearance and care” section.

NOTE:

The solar cell may not provide full chargingpower in the following situations.

. When the intensity of sunlight is weak.

. When the solar cell module is in theshade.

. When the solar cell module is coveredby leaves or dirt.

DRIVING RANGE BUTTON

Push the driving range button on the steeringwheel to check the estimated distance thevehicle may be driven with the available Li-ionbattery charge. See LEAF Navigation SystemOwner’s Manual.

EV Overview EV-29

EV-30 EV Overview

MEMO

Charging

Precautions on charging .................................................... CH-2Types of charge and how to charge theLi-ion battery ......................................................................... CH-5

How to normal charge .................................................. CH-9How to trickle charge ................................................ CH-11How to quick charge (if so equipped) .................. CH-16

Charging methods ............................................................ CH-19Charging timer ............................................................. CH-19

Charging related remote function ......................... CH-25Charging related indicator lights .................................. CH-26

Charging status indicator lights ............................ CH-26EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)control box indicator light ....................................... CH-29

Charging troubleshooting guide ................................... CH-30

CH-2 Charging

WARNING

. If you use any medical electricdevices, such as an implantablecardiac pacemaker or an implanta-ble cardiovascular defibrillator,check with the electric medical de-vice manufacturer concerning theeffects that charging may have onimplanted devices before startingthe charge operation. Chargingmay affect the operation.

. If you have an implantable cardiacpacemaker or an implantable cardi-ovascular defibrillator, while the Li-ion battery is charging:

— Do not stay inside the vehicle.

— Do not go inside the vehicle, forexample to remove or place anitem in the passenger compart-ment.

— Do not open the rear hatch, forexample to remove or place anitem in the cargo area.

Charging may affect the operationof electric medical device and resultin serious personal injury or death.

. Make sure there is no water orforeign materials in the charge port,charge connector or electrical plug,and that they are not damaged oraffected by rust or corrosion. If anyof these conditions are noticeable,do not charge the Li-ion battery.This may result in a short circuit orelectric shock and could cause a firewhich may result in serious perso-nal injury or death.

. To avoid serious personal injury ordeath when the Li-ion battery ischarging, be aware of the followingprecautions.

— Do not touch the metal contactsof the charge port, charge con-nector or electrical plug.

— Do not touch the vehicle andcharger when there is lightning.A lightning strike may back feedinto the charger causing da-mage and possible personal in-jury or death.

. Make sure the charge connector isremoved from the charge port be-fore starting your vehicle. If thecharge connector is only partially

engaged and the connector latch isunlocked, it is possible to place theEV (Electric Vehicle) in the READYto drive position.

. Do not plug in or unplug the plugwith wet hands and do not stand inwater, liquid or snow. This maycause an electric shock which mayresult in serious personal injury ordeath.

. Do not disassemble or modify thecharge port or the EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment). Thismay cause a fire.

. If you notice an unusual odor orsmoke coming from the vehicle,stop charging immediately.

. Be careful not to allow your hands,hair, jewelry or clothing to come intocontact with, or get caught in, thetraction motor cooling fan. The cool-ing fan can start at any time duringcharging.

PRECAUTIONS ON CHARGING

. Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)case securely through the fasteneron the bottom of the luggage board.If the case suddenly becomes loose,it may cause serious injury or death.

CAUTION

. To prevent damage to the chargingequipment:

— Do not close the charge port lidwithout closing the cap.

— Do not subject the chargingequipment to impact.

— Do not pull or twist the chargecable.

— Do not drag the charge cable.

— Do not store and use chargingequipment in locations wherethe temperature is over 1858F(858C).

— Do not place the charging equip-ment close to a heater or otherheat source.

. Make sure the cap is closed on thecharge port when charging is fin-ished. If the charge port lid is closedwhen the cap is open, water orforeign materials may enter thecharge port.

. Do not charge when a vehicle bodycover is in use. This may causedamage to the charge connector.

. Do not attempt to perform a jumpstart on the 12-volt battery at thesame time that the Li-ion battery isbeing charged. Doing so may da-mage the vehicle or charging equip-

ment and could cause an injury. See“Jump starting” in the “6. In case ofemergency” section.

. Trickle charging is performed usingthe EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) provided with the vehi-cle. NISSAN recommends using anAC 110 - 120 volt, 15A, dedicatedelectrical circuit and outlet. Thededicated circuit is used to helpprevent circuit damage or the circuitbreaker from tripping due to thehigh draw of charging the Li-ionbattery. If the dedicated circuit isnot used, the circuit may causeadverse interference on MCB(Moulded Circuit Board) and house-hold electrical appliances such astelevisions and audio systems. If thecircuit is shared, and another elec-trical device is being used at thesame time the vehicle is charging,the breaker may trip. A licensedprofessional electrician should in-stall a dedicated circuit if one is notalready available.

Charging CH-3

CH-4 Charging

NOTE:. When charging the Li-ion battery, place

the power switch in the OFF position.When the power switch is in the ONposition, the Li-ion battery will not startcharging.

. If the charger is connected to thevehicle when it is in the READY to driveposition, the power switch automati-cally changes to the ON position. Placethe power switch in the OFF position tobegin charging.

. For your safety, if the charger is con-nected to the vehicle while the powerswitch is in the READY to drive posi-tion, the vehicle will automaticallyswitch to the ON position. Becausecharging will not be started while thepower switch is in this position, be sureto place the power switch in the OFFposition.

. When the ambient temperature is 328F(08C) or less, charging time may belonger than normal and the level towhich the Li-ion battery can be chargedmay be less than at higher tempera-tures.

. If the vehicle will not be used for anextended period of time, charge the Li-ion battery using the long life modeonce every 3 months. Do not operatethe charging timer repeatedly while thecharge connector is connected to thevehicle after the Li-ion battery chargingis completed. Doing so may dischargethe 12-volt battery.

For details of the long life modecharging method, see “Charging timer”later in this section. If the Li-ion batterybecomes discharged, charge it imme-diately.

. The power switch can be set to ONposition and the climate control andnavigation system can be used whilethe Li-ion battery is charging. However,because these operations consume Li-ion battery power, it will take longer forthe Li-ion battery to become fullycharged. Place the power switch inthe OFF position to help reduce Li-ionbattery charge time.

. If electrical power is interrupted whilecharging, charging restarts automati-cally when the electrical power isrestored.

. It is recommended to keep the chargecable connected to save Li-ion batterypower, when the heater and air condi-tioner are operating with remote op-eration.

. If the charge port is frozen, melt the iceusing a hair drier. After the ice hasmelted, charge the Li-ion battery. For-cing the charge connector to connectmay cause a malfunction.

. If foreign materials have entered thecharge connector and charge port andit is not possible to connect it, do notattempt to force the connection. Con-tact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.Forcing the charge connector to con-nect may cause damage to the char-ging equipment and vehicle.

. There is a hole on the charge port forwater drainage. If the water drainagehole becomes blocked, or if water getstrapped inside the charge port, do notcharge. Contact a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

Charging CH-5

TYPES OF CHARGE AND HOW TOCHARGE THE LI-ION BATTERY

CH-6 Charging

This vehicle is an electric vehicle and it requireselectricity to operate. The Li-ion battery is theonly source of power to operate the vehicle. It isimportant to conserve power and plan yourcharging needs when you drive to avoidcompletely discharging the Li-ion battery andbeing unable to drive.

There are three methods available to charge theLi-ion battery;

. Normal charge

. Trickle charge

. Quick charge (if so equipped)

The time to completely charge the vehicle Li-ionbattery varies, based on the state of charge ofthe Li-ion battery, condition and age of the Li-ionbattery, ambient temperature and condition ofthe power source connected to the vehicle. Thecharging times provided in this manual areestimates only and may vary.

Normal charge

NISSAN recommends using normal charging forusual charging of the vehicle. Use of quickcharge should be minimized in order to helpprolong Li-ion battery life.

Normal charging uses an SAE J1772 compliantcharging device that can be installed on adedicated 220V/240V circuit in your home.

NISSAN recommends the installation of a homecharging dock by a licensed professionalelectrician. NISSAN has contracted with acompany to assist you in purchasing andinstalling a charger. Contact your NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

It takes approximately 7 hours in order to chargethe Li-ion battery from discharged (low batterycharge warning light illuminated) to charged.

See “How to normal charge” later in this section.

Trickle charge

Trickle charging is not recommended for regularuse. Trickle charge can be used when it isnecessary to perform an emergency charge at adestination such as a friend’s house.

Trickle charge uses the EVSE (Electric VehicleSupply Equipment) or an SAE J1772 compliantcord set to connect the vehicle to an AC 110 -120 volt, 15A dedicated outlet. The outletshould be protected by a dedicated circuitbreaker or fuse to avoid overloading the circuitor other electrical hazard.

It takes approximately 21 hours to charge the Li-ion battery from discharged (low battery chargewarning light illuminated) to charged.

See “How to trickle charge” later in this section.

Quick charge (if so equipped)

Quick charge capability is only available onvehicles manufactured with the quick chargeoption, which includes the quick charge port. Ifyour vehicle does not have such a port, quickcharging cannot be used.

A vehicle equipped with a quick charge port iscompatible with most CHAdeMO (Japaneseindustry standard) connectors on chargingstations. Charging stations using this standardare UL certified and safe to use in the US. Whilesupported by NISSAN, this connector may notbecome the US SAE standard.

Quick charging is possible (even several times aday) if the battery temperature is not near the redzone. If the battery temperature reaches the redzone, in order to protect the battery, quickcharging is not allowed and the power limitationmode will be triggered.

Public charging:

This vehicle is compatible with any publiccharging station that is SAE J1772 compliant.If you attempt to charge from a non-compliantcharging station, you may not receive a com-plete charge, or you may not be able to chargeat all due to hardware and software differences.NISSAN is working with state, municipalitiesutility companies and others to assist in the

Charging CH-7

CH-8 Charging

preparation of markets and infrastructure, butmakes no representations that public chargingstations will be available in locations where youwish to operate the vehicle, nor can NISSANpredict the period of time it may take for publiccharging infrastructure to be developed in yourarea. Depending on where you live or drive,there may not be sufficient public chargingstations available to meet your particular needsfor driving range and charging away from yourhome. Trip planning is therefore important, andyou should plan trips with these facts in mind.

Quick charge uses public charging stations (upto 50 kW of power).

The time needed to charge the Li-ion batteryfrom discharged (low battery charge warninglight illuminated) to 80% charged using the aquick charger depends on many factors includ-ing the Li-ion battery temperature and the typeof quick charger used.

It may take more time to charge the Li-ionbattery using the quick charger if the vehicle isparked in a cold location (for example below328F (08C)) for a long time.

The Li-ion battery temperature gauge can beused to estimate the approximate time neededto charge the Li-ion battery to 80%.

Li-ion battery temperaturegauge

Estimated charge time

*A 4 or less segmentsilluminated

More than approxi-mately 90 minutes

*B 5-6 segments illumi-nated

approximately 30-90minutes

*C 7-8 segments illumi-nated

approximately 30 min-utes

*D 9-10 segments illu-minated

approximately 30-90minutes

*E 11 or more seg-ments illuminated

More than approxi-mately 90 minutes

NOTE:

Charging time is typically limited to 60minutes when using a quick charger. Pressthe start switch on the quick charger ifadditional charge time is necessary toreach an 80% charge

See “How to quick charge” later in this section.

Power Limitation Mode

This mode protects the health and operation ofthe vehicle’s Li-ion battery. This mode operatesin certain extreme conditions (heat, cold, lowstate of charge). Power available to vehiclesystems, including its traction motor, is limitedresulting in limited performance, accelerationand top speed. Charging may be automaticallyterminated, especially with repeated quick char-ging in extreme hot weather.

Checking Li-ion battery charge

the three methods for checking amount ofcharge are as follows.

. Check by using the Li-ion battery availablecharge gauge on the meter when the powerswitch is placed in the ON position. See “Li-ion battery available charge gauge” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section and “16.Li-ion battery low charge warning ” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section.

. Check by using a cellular phone, smartphone or personal computer. See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.

. Check by using the charging status indicatorlight. See “Charging status indicator lights”later in this section.

NOTE:

. During the charge operation, chargecontinues when the power switch isplaced in the ON position.

. The Li-ion battery cannot be charged ifthe quick charge connector and thenormal charge connector are con-nected at the same time. If anothercharge connector is connected mid-charge, charging will stop.

. For safety reasons, it is not possible toswitch to the READY to drive positionwhile a charge connector is connected.

. During charging, it is possible that theradio may be inaudible due to noise bythe electromagnetic wave.

HOW TO NORMAL CHARGE

WARNING






Charging may affect the operationof electric medical device and result

in serious personal injury or death.

. Be sure to follow the precautionsfor using the charger that can beinstalled in your home. Failing to doso could result in serious injury ordeath.

CAUTION

. Do not use any charging equipmentthat is not compatible with theLEAF. Doing so could prevent theLi-ion battery from charging prop-erly or could result in damage to thevehicle or Li-ion battery.

. Normal charge uses the charging device(AC 220 - 240 volt, 20A) that can beinstalled in your home to charge the Li-ionbattery.

. Immediate charge, charging timer and re-mote charge can be performed in the normalcharge mode. See “Charging timer” and“Charging related remote function” later inthis section.

Charging CH-9

CH-10 Charging

. The Genuine NISSAN charging equipmentcommunicates with the vehicle before Li-ionbattery charging starts. If this communica-tion does not occur because other equip-ment is used, the Li-ion battery will notcharge.

. NISSAN recommends that you connect thenormal charge cable when getting out of thevehicle, even if it is not going to be used. Bydoing this, you can get the most out of theremote climate control and Climate Ctrl.Timer functions the next time you use thevehicle.

To start normal charge:

1. Push the P position switch to place thevehicle in the P (Park) position and apply theelectric parking brake.

2. When charging the Li-ion battery, place thepower switch in the OFF position. When thepower switch is in the ON position, the Li-ion battery will not start charging.

3. Open the charge port lid and charge portcap. See “Charge port lid” and “Charge portcap” in the “3. Pre-driving checks andadjustments” section.

4. Connect the charge connector to the chargeport. If it is connected normally, a beep willsound once.

5. If charging has started or if the battery iswaiting for charging timer, a beep will soundtwice and the charging status indicator lightdisplay will change. See “Charging statusindicator lights” later in this section.

To stop normal charge:

1. Press the button on the charge connector,release the lock and remove the chargeconnector from the charge port and properlystore it.

2. After closing the charge port cap on thecharge port, close the charge port lid.

NOTE:

. To stop charging mid-charge, removethe charge connector. Charging auto-matically stops.

HOW TO TRICKLE CHARGE

WARNING






Charging may affect the operationof electric medical device and result

in serious personal injury or death.

. In order to avoid an electric shock orfire due to a short circuit, connect toGFI (Ground Fault Interrupter) cir-cuit breaker and use a waterproofelectrical ground socket.

. The NISSAN Genuine EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment) chargingdevice provided with your vehicledraws 12amps continuously whilecharging the Li-ion battery. Do notplug in to any electrical circuit un-less it is inspected by a licensedelectrician to confirm that the elec-trical circuit can accept a 12 ampdraw. Any electrical circuit has amuch higher likelihood of beingcompromised in the following con-ditions listed below.

— Improper use of the charger mayresult in a fire and serious injuryor death.

— Do not use this charger in struc-tures more than 40 years old.

— Do not use this charger in struc-tures using fuse-based circuitprotection. Use only with elec-trical circuits protected by circuit

breakers.

— Do not use this charger onelectrical circuits with two-prongoutlets.

— Do not use charger if outletappears damaged or will nothold plug firmly.

— Discontinue charger use imme-diately if plug or outlet becomeshot to the touch or if you noticeany unusual odors.

— Do not use charger if otherdevices are plugged into thesame circuit.

— Never use extension cords orplug adapters with charger.

— Do not operate with a damagedcord.

— Always unplug the charger whennot in use.

— When unplugging, be sure topull by the plug and not the cord.

— The device has parts that mayspark inside. Do not use it wheregasoline, paint, or flammableliquids are used or stored.

Charging CH-11

CH-12 Charging

— Do not use if a malfunctionoccurs or if charger has beendamaged in any manner. Returnto a NISSAN certified LEAF deal-er for replacement.

— The charger contains no userserviceable parts. Do not at-tempt to repair the charger,doing so will void your warranty.

. Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)case securely through the fasteneron the bottom of the luggage board.If the case suddenly becomes loose,

it may cause serious injury or death.

CAUTION

. Only charge using a standard 110 -120 volt, 15A dedicated electricaloutlet (For example do not use anelectric generator). Failure to do somay cause charging to fail and couldcause damage to the Li-ion batterycharging equipment due to powersurges.

. NISSAN recommends using genuineNISSAN charging equipment tocharge the vehicle. Using non-NISSAN equipment could causethe Li-ion battery to not chargecorrectly and may damage the Li-ion battery.

. Trickle charging is performed using an AC110 - 120 volt, 15A dedicated electricaloutlet using the EVSE (Electric VehicleSupply Equipment) provided with the vehi-cle.

. The genuine NISSAN EVSE (Electric Vehi-cle Supply Equipment) charging equipment

or trickle charge cable performs a commu-nication function with the vehicle before Li-ion charging starts. If this communicationdoes not occur because other equipment isused, the Li-ion battery will not charge.

. Immediate charge, charging timer and re-mote charge can be performed in the tricklecharge mode. See “Charging timer” and“Charging related remote function” later inthis section.

To start trickle charging:

*:You can pass a rope through the hole *A onthe control box in order to hang it up while theLi-ion battery is charging.



3. Open the charge port lid. See “Charge portlid” in the “3. Pre-driving checks andadjustments” section.

4. Take out the EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) or trickle charge cable from therear hatch.

5. Connect the electrical plug to the 110 - 120volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet. If it isconnected normally, the green light on theEVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)control box indicator light illuminates. See“EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)control box indicator light” later in thissection.

6. Open the charge port cap. See “Chargeport cap” in the “3. Pre-driving checks and

adjustments” section.

Charging CH-13

CH-14 Charging

7. Remove the safety cap from charge con-nector.

8. Connect the charge connector to the chargeport. If it is connected normally, a beep willsound once.

9. If charging has started, or if the Li-ion batteryis waiting for charging timer, a beep willsound twice and the charging status in-dicator light display will change. See “Char-ging status indicator lights” later in thissection.

10. When recharging outside such as in yourdrive way, use a commercially availablepadlock attached in position *A to preventtheft.

To stop trickle charge:

1. Press the button on the charge connector,release the lock and remove the chargeconnector from the charge port.

2. Attach the safety cap to the EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment).

3. Remove the electrical plug from the AC 110- 120 volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet.

4. Store in its case.

NOTE:Perform the following procedure tostore the EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) in the case.

a. Wind the charge cable into a sizethat will allow it to be stored in thecase (approximately 9.8 in (250 mm)in diameter).

b. Place the EVSE (Electric VehicleSupply Equipment) control box intothe back of the case.

c. Place the charge cable and chargeconnector into the case in front of

the EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) control box.

WARNING

Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)case securely through the fastener onthe bottom of the luggage board. If thecase suddenly becomes loose, it maycause serious injury or death.

5. After closing the cap on the charge port,close the charge port lid.

Charging CH-15

CH-16 Charging

NOTE:

To stop charging mid-charge, remove thecharge connector. Charging automaticallystops.

HOW TO QUICK CHARGE (if soequipped)

Quick charge uses public charging stations (upto 50 kW of power) to charge the battery in ashort period of time.

WARNING

. Always use a quick charger that iscompatible with the LEAF. Using anincompatible quick charger maycause a fire or malfunction resultingin serious personal injury or death.

. Before starting the quick charge,carefully read the instructions pro-vided on the quick charger andmake sure the quick charge con-nector is properly connected andlocked. Failure to connector or op-erate the quick charger correctlycould cause damage to the vehicleor the charging equipment.

NOTE:

Quick charging is possible (even severaltimes a day) if the battery temperature isnot near the red zone. If the batterytemperature reaches the red zone, in orderto protect the battery, quick charging is notallowed and the power limitation modewill be triggered.

To start charging:



3. Open the charge port lid and charge portcap. See “Charge port lid” and “Charge portcap” in the “3. Pre-driving checks andadjustments” section.

4. Align *1 with the groove of the charge portand insert the charge connector. CAUTION

. Be sure to insert the charge con-nector straight into the quick chargeport right up to the base. Failure todo so may result in the Li-ion batterynot charging or could cause damageto the charging equipment.

5. Grasp the lock lever and lock the chargeconnector.

6. Follow the instructions on the quick chargeequipment to start charging. When theequipment is properly installed and readyto charge a beep sounds twice and thecharging status indicator light will change.See “Charging status indicator lights” in the“3. Pre-driving checks and adjustments”section.

Charging ends in the following situations.

. When charging is complete

. When charging time has exceeded 60minutes

Charging CH-17

CH-18 Charging

. When the possible charge time set for thequick charger is exceeded

NOTE:

. Charging may automatically stop evenif it is not completed.

. If charging stops mid-charge, you canrestart charging by pressing the startbutton on the quick charger again.

. The charge connector is locked to thecharge port during charging and cannot be disconnected. Follow the in-structions on the quick charge equip-ment to stop charging. Confirmcharging is stopped by looking at theindicators on the dash. The chargeconnector can be disconnected fromthe vehicle when charging is stopped.

. When quick charging, the Li-ion batterycharging rate is slower as the percen-tage available battery charge availableincreases.

To finish charging:

1. Confirm charging is stopped by looking atthe indicators on the dash. The chargeconnector can be disconnected from thevehicle when charging is stopped.

2. Unlock the charge connector and removefrom the vehicle and properly store it.

3. Close the quick charge port cap.

4. Shut the charge port lid.

CAUTION

. As the quick charge connector isheavier in comparison to the othercharge connectors, allowing it todrop could cause damage to thevehicle or charge connector or per-sonal injury. When removing theconnector, be sure to pull it outstraight and as carefully as possible.

CHARGING TIMER

Use charging timer to schedule when the Li-ionbattery charges. You can save two timer settingsthat include the charging start time and endtime. You can apply one of the timer settings toeach day of the week. The vehicle automaticallybegins charging at the scheduled times whenthe charge connector is connected to thevehicle. The timers do not need to be reseteach time the Li-ion battery needs charged.

1. Push the Zero Emission button andtouch [Charging Timer].

2. Touch [Set Timer 1] or [Set Timer 2]. Thefollowing procedure explains Timer 1setting.

Charging CH-19

CHARGING METHODS

CH-20 Charging

3. Enter the Li-ion battery charge start time.Touch [% Charge] to change the amount ofcharging. Touch [END Time] to change thetime to stop charging.

NOTE:. Charging timer is performed accord-

ing to the current time setting on thebottom right of the display. Whensetting the charging timer function,be sure to check that the currenttime displayed is correct.

. In the default setting, [100% Charge(Maximizes Driving Range)] is se-lected. This is called long distancemode. To extend the life span of theLi-ion battery, use long life mode byselecting [80% Charge (ImprovesBattery Longevity)]. See “Long lifemode” later in this section.

4. Touch [Assign Days] to set the chargingtimer for different days of the week. EitherTimer 1 or Timer 2 or OFF can be set foreach day of the week. Touch [OK] when thesettings are complete.

5. Touch [OK] when the settings are completeand a settings confirmation screen is dis-played.

NOTE:If OFF is selected for a day of the week,the charging timer will not operate onthat day. The system will wait until thenext charging timer set to performcharging.

6. Touch [Yes] if the settings shown on thescreen are correct.

7. The [Timer 1] indicator illuminates after thecharging timer is set. Use the same proce-dure to set the Timer 2 setting.

8. Place the power switch in the OFF position,and then connect the charge connector tothe vehicle.

NOTE:

. Always place the power switch in theOFF position after setting the chargingtimers. When the power switch is in theON position, the Li-ion battery will notstart charging.

. The Li-ion battery may not be chargedto the expected level (80% or 100%) ifthe charging timer start time and endtime are set so there is not enoughtime to charge the Li-ion battery.

. When either the charge start time orcharge end time is set, the charging

timer function is activated.

. When only the charging timer end timeis set, the system automatically deter-mines when to begin charging basedon the Li-ion battery charge level. TheLi-ion battery may not be charged tothe expected level (80% or 100%) in thefollowing conditions:

— The Li-ion battery is charged in coldweather.

— The charge connector is connectedto the vehicle too close to thescheduled charging end time.

. When only the charging timer end timeis set, the system automatically stopscharging when the Li-ion batterycharges to the selected level (80% or100%). Charging may stop before thescheduled end time.

. Touch [Timer 1] or [Timer 2] to turn offthe charging timer function. Touch [Yes]if the settings shown on the screen arecorrect. After this operation has beenperformed, the indicator disappearsand the charging timer function isturned off. The start and stop timesettings are not deleted, even if thecharging timer function is turned off.

. If charging timer and the Climate Ctrl.Timer are operating at the same timedue to an overlap of the timer settings,you can prioritize which function re-ceives electrical power first. See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.

. When charging is set as the firstpriority, the Climate Ctrl. Timer doesnot start until 10 segments of the Li-ionbattery available charge gauge areilluminated.

. When the climate control is set as thefirst priority, the climate control systemwill be turned on as scheduled by theClimate Ctrl. Timer regardless of theremaining battery energy.

. Even when the climate control is set asthe first priority, the climate controlsystem will be turned off when theelectric demands of the climate controlsystem is more than can be provided tothe Li-ion battery for charging.

. The Li-ion battery will not charge whenthe charge connector is connected tothe vehicle until the next scheduledcharge start time when the chargetimer is active. If necessary, use im-mediate charge or remote charge to

Charging CH-21

CH-22 Charging

charge the Li-ion battery.

. Some charging stations used to per-form normal charge are equipped withtimer functions. If the charger timerfunction and the vehicle timer are bothset, and the two timers are not set tooperate at the same time, it is possiblethat the charger will not start or thebattery will not be charged to the levelexpected.

. If the Li-ion battery heater is operatingwhile the Climate Ctrl. Timer or RemoteClimate Control is being used, perfor-mance of the Climate Control will bereduced.

. The Li-ion battery may not charge tothe expected level using the ChargingTimer When a Start time and End timeare set while the Li-ion battery heateroperates.

. Set only the Charging Timer End timewhen charging in cold weather. Thevehicle automatically determines whento start charging to fully charge the Li-ion battery, even if the Li-ion batteryheater operates. Charging ends beforethe set End time if the Li-ion battery isfully charged.

. The 12-volt battery can become dis-charged if the charging timer is oper-ated repeatedly between the Li-ionbattery charges while the vehicle isnot used for an extended period oftime.

Long life mode

NISSAN recommends charging the Li-ion bat-tery using the long life mode to help maximizethe Li-ion battery useful life.

Long life mode can only be set using thecharging timer function.

The long life mode is set by changing the [%Charge] to [80% Charge (Improves BatteryLongevity)] using the following procedure.

1. Push the (Zero Emission menu) button .

2. Touch [Charging Timer]. 3. Touch [Set Timer 1] or [Set Timer 2]. 4. Touch [% Charge].

Charging CH-23

CH-24 Charging

5. Touch [80% Charging (Improves BatteryLongevity)]. The indicator light illuminateswhen the long life mode is set to on.

6. Touch [BACK] to return to the previousscreen.

7. Touch [Save Timer] when the settings arecomplete and a settings confirmation screenis displayed.

8. Touch [Yes] if the settings shown on thescreen are correct.

9. The [Timer 1] or [Timer 2] indicator illumi-nates after the charging timer is set.

Immediate charge

When a charging timer is not turned on,charging automatically starts when a normal ortrickle charge connector is connected to thevehicle.

Use the immediate charge mode anytime youwant to start charging when a charging timer isturned on by performing the following:

1. Place the power switch in the OFF position.

2. Press the immediate charge switch.

3. Connect the normal or trickle charge cablewhen the charging status indicator lightchanges to display immediate charge mode.See “Charging status indicator lights” laterin this section.

NOTE:

. You have 15 minutes to connect anormal or trickle charge connector tothe vehicle after the immediate chargeswitch is pressed. If a charge connectoris not connected to the vehicle within15 minutes, the vehicle automaticallyreturns to the previous setting.

. Immediate charge will be available for15 minutes before returning automati-cally to the previous setting.

. To cancel immediate charge modepress the immediate charge switchagain.

. If charge cable is disconnected, the Li-ion battery automatically switches tocharging timer. To perform an immedi-ate charge again, press the immediatecharge switch and connect chargecable.

. If the charge cable is already con-nected, press the immediate chargeswitch to start performing an immedi-ate charge.

CHARGING RELATED REMOTEFUNCTION

This vehicle incorporates a communicationdevice that is called a TCU (Telematics Com-munication Unit). The communication connec-t ion between th is un i t and NISSANCARWINGSTM Data Center allows for variousremote function services.

. Li-ion battery status check:

The charging status of the Li-ion battery canbe checked using your personal computer

or internet enabled smart phone even if youare not in the vehicle.

. Remote charge:

The function of starting Li-ion battery chargeor starting the heater and air conditioner isavailable using your personal computer orinternet enabled smart phone.

. Unplugged status:

A notification e-mail will be sent to yourpersonal computer or internet enabled smartphone if the plug is not connected at thecertain time you selected, after you turningoff the power switch in registered place.

NOTE:

. Establishing the CARWINGSTM serviceis necessary before using this service.See LEAF Navigation System Owner’sManual.

. To check the Li-ion battery chargingstatus using an internet enabled smartphone or personal computer, the fol-lowing conditions must be met:

— The vehicle must be located in acellular phone coverage area.

— The cellular phone must be locatedin an area with cellular phonecoverage.

Charging CH-25

CH-26 Charging

— If using a computer, the computermust be connected to the internet.

— Some cellular phones are not com-patible and cannot be used to checkthe Li-ion battery charging status.Please confirm beforehand.

. Certain remote functions required acompatible smart phone, which is notincluded with vehicle.

. CARWINGSTM information system fea-tures are included through a subscrip-tion service which requires ownerconsent to activate. The subscriptionmust be active to use these features.

. CARWINGSTM communications may bereceived at a verified e-mail address orby SMS/text messaging-enabled mo-bile phone.

. Standard text rates and/or data usagemay apply depending on your carrier.

CHARGING STATUS INDICATORLIGHTS

The charging status indicator lights *1 to *3display the charging status, and are visible fromboth inside and outside the vehicle.

Ready for charging timer

If charging timer is set, the indicator lightsilluminate, in order from *1 to *3 . The indicatorlights turn off after approximately 15 minutes.

CHARGING RELATED INDICATORLIGHTS

Ready for immediate charge

When the power switch is off and if theimmediate charge switch is pressed while thecharge cable is not connected, the indicatorlight *2 illuminates.

This indicator light *2 illuminates when thevehicle is ready for immediate charge. You have15 minutes to connect the charge connector tothe vehicle. If the charge connector is notconnected within 15 minutes, the indicator light*2 turns off and you must start the immediatecharge mode again to charge the Li-ion battery.

When charging

When the Li-ion battery is being charged, thecharging status indicator lights will changedepending on the amount the Li-ion battery ischarged.

*: This value is also displayed by the illuminationof segments of the Li-ion battery availablecharge gauge on the instrument panel.

When fully charged

All of the indicator lights *1 to *3 illuminatewhen:

. The Li-ion battery is fully charged

. 80% of a charging timer is completed

. When 90% of a quick charge is completed

The indicator lights turn off after approximately15 minutes or when the charge connector isremoved.

Charging CH-27

CH-28 Charging

When the indicator light *3 flashes

The indicator light *3 flashes when the 12-voltbattery is being charged. See“Charging the 12-volt battery” in the “Overview” section.

The indicator will also flash for up to 5 minutes ifthe electrical power to the EVSE is interruptedduring charging. Charging will restart automati-cally when the electrical power to the EVSE isrestored if the charging connector is connected.The charge start beep will not sound whencharging restarts.

The indicator will also flash when the followingsystem are operating:

. Climate Ctrl. Timer

. Remote climate control

. Li-ion battery heater

When not charging

None of the lights are illuminated when the Li-ion battery and 12-volt battery are not charging.

EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) CONTROL BOX INDI-CATOR LIGHT

When a trickle charge is being performed, thecharging status is shown by the indicator lightthat is on the EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) control box.

An indicator light also indicates if there is aEVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)malfunction.

READY CHARGE FAULT Status and action to be taken

* * *Every time the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) plug isconnected to an outlet, all indicator lights illuminate for 0.5seconds.

* * *

After initial processing is completed, when the EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment) is not connected to the vehicle, or theEVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) is connected to thevehicle but charging is not being performed.

* * * While the battery is being charged

◎ * *

When the ground cable is disconnectedCheck the grounding of the outlet being used. If the grounding isnormal, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

* * ◎

When an electric leakage occurs or the EVSE (Electric VehicleSupply Equipment) malfunctionsStop use immediately and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

* * *When the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) malfunctionsStop use immediately and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

* * *

If the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) control boxindicator light does not illuminate after connecting the plug to theoutlet, check the GFCI and circuit breaker for the outlet. If eitherthe GFCI or breaker has tripped, the circuit may not be suitable foruse with EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment). You shouldhave a licensed electrician inspect and repair the electrical circuit.If the GFCI breaker is not tripped, stop using the EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment) and contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

Meaning Light ON Flashing Light OFF

Symbol * ◎ *

Charging CH-29

CH-30 Charging

Symptom Possible cause Possible solution

Charging cannot be per-formed.

The vehicle power switch is in the ONposition.

Before charging, place the vehicle power switch in the OFF position.

Both the normal charge connector and thequick charge connector are connected at thesame time.

The normal charge connector and the quick charge connector cannot be connected at thesame time.

The Li-ion battery is already fully charged.Charging can not be performed if the Li-ion battery is already fully charged. Chargingautomatically turns off if the Li-ion battery is fully charged.

The temperature of the Li-ion battery is toohot or cold to charge.

Confirm the Li-ion battery temperature by checking the Li-ion battery temperature gauge. If thegauge indicates the Li-ion battery is too hot (red zone) or too cold (blue zone), charging is notpossible. Allow the Li-ion battery to cool or warm up before charging. See “Li-ion batterytemperature gauge” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

The 12-volt battery is discharged.The Li-ion battery can be charged if the vehicle electrical systems can not be turned on. If the12-volt battery is discharged, charge or jump start the 12-volt battery. See “Jump starting” inthe “6. In case of emergency” section.

The vehicle has a malfunction. The vehicle or charger may have a malfunction. Confirm if the warning light on the meter isilluminated. Confirm if the indicator on the charger is indicating a malfunction . If a warning isdisplayed, stop charging and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Normal charge or tricklecharge cannot be per-

formed.

There is no electrical power coming from theoutlet.

Confirm that there has not been a power failure. Make sure the breaker is on. If an outlet with atimer device installed is used, power will only be available at the time set by the timer.

The electrical plug is not connected correctly. Confirm the electrical plug is connected correctly (trickle charge only).

The charge connector is not connectedcorrectly.

Confirm the charge connector is connected correctly.

Immediate charge cannotbe performed.

Charging timer has been set. Turn off the charging timer. See “Charging timer” earlier in this section.

CHARGING TROUBLESHOOTINGGUIDE


Charging timer cannot beperformed.

The charge cable is not connected. Connect the charge cable.

The time on the clock is wrong. The charging timer function does not start charging based on the clock located on the upperdisplay. Confirm that the date and time shown on the charging timer screen are the same asthe GPS time and date. If the 12-volt battery is discharged or if the Li-ion battery isdisconnected, the time setting must be updated. There must be a GPS signal to adjust thetimer setting clock.

The immediate charge switch has beenpushed.

Charging timer does not operate when immediate charge is selected.

Charging timer has not been set. Set the charging timer schedule. See“Charging timer” earlier in this section.

Charging does not start because the char-ging timer start time and end time are set andthe current time is before the set start time.

Confirm when the charging timer time is set to start charging. Change the charging timersetting to the desired charge time or press the immediate charge button. See “Charging timer”earlier in this section.

Charging does not start because only thecharging timer start time is set and thecurrent time is after the set start time.

Charging does not start because only thecharging timer end time is set and the currenttime is after the set end time.

Charging does not start because the chargeamount has been set to 80% and the Li-ionbattery is already charged to more than 80%.

When the charge percentage in the charging timer is set to 80%, the Li-ion battery cannot becharged more than 80%. Confirm the charge percentage set in the charging timer. Changethe charging percentage the desired charge setting.

Remote charge cannot beperformed.

The charge cable is not connected. Connect the charge cable beforehand.

Communication with the vehicle cannot beestablished.

Confirm that there is a cellular signal in your location. Remote charge can not be started unlessthe web enabled smart phone can connect to the internet.

Confirm that there is a cellular signal at the vehicle location.

If the power switch is in the OFF position for more than 2 weeks, the remote charge functioncan no longer be used until power switch is in ON position.

Charging CH-31

CH-32 Charging


Normal charge stops in themiddle of charging.

There is no power coming from the outlet. There may have been a electrical power failure, or the breaker may have failed. Charging willresume when the power source is reset.

The charge cable has been disconnected. Check that the charge cable has not been disconnected.

The release switch has been pressed. If the charge connector button is pressed for a long period of time, charging will be stopped.

Both the normal charge connector and thequick charge connector were connected atthe same time.

If the normal charge connector and the quick charge connector are connected at the sametime, charging will be stopped.

Charging timer end time has been reached. When charging timer is set and the charge end time is reached, charging will be stopped,even if the Li-ion battery is not fully charged.

The temperature of the Li-ion battery is toohot or too cold to charge.

Confirm the Li-ion battery temperature by checking the Li-ion battery temperature gauge. If thegauge indicates the Li-ion battery is too hot (red zone) or too cold (blue zone), charging is notpossible. Allow the Li-ion battery to cool or warm up before charging. See “Li-ion batterytemperature gauge” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

Quick charge cannot beperformed.

Incorrect charge connector connection, notfully inserted or may not be locked.

Check that the charge connector is connected correctly and that it is locked.

The self-diagnostic function of the quickcharge device returns a negative result.

There is a possibility that the vehicle has a malfunction. Stop charging and contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

The power switch of the quick charger is off. Check the power switch of the quick charger.

Quick charge stops in themiddle of charging

Charging is stopped by the quick chargetimer.

Charging will stop depending on the timer function setting of the quick charge device. If youneed to charge the Li-ion battery more, start the charging procedure again.

The maximum time for quick charge is 60 minutes. If you need to charge the Li-ion battery forlonger than this, start the charging procedure again.

Charging stops at 90% capacity.When charging has been started when the Li-ion battery capacity is less than half, chargingwill stop when the capacity reaches 90%. If you need to charge the Li-ion battery more than90%, start the charging procedure again.

The power supply for the quick charger is off. Check whether the power supply for the quick charger is off.

1 Safety—Seats, seat belts and supple-mental restraint system

Seats ........................................................................................... 1-2Front seats ........................................................................... 1-3Rear seats ........................................................................... 1-4Head restraints ................................................................... 1-4Adjustable headrests ......................................................... 1-7

Seat belts ................................................................................ 1-10Precautions on seat belt usage ................................... 1-10Pregnant women ............................................................. 1-12Injured persons ................................................................ 1-12Three-point type seat belt with retractor .................. 1-12Seat belt extenders ......................................................... 1-16Seat belt maintenance ................................................... 1-16

Child safety ............................................................................. 1-17Infants ................................................................................. 1-17Small children ................................................................... 1-18Larger children ................................................................. 1-18

Child restraints ....................................................................... 1-19Precautions on child restraints .................................... 1-19Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren System(LATCH) ........................................................................... 1-20Rear-facing child restraint installation using latch ... 1-23

Rear-facing child restraint installation using theseat belts ......................................................................... 1-25Forward-facing child restraint installationusing latch ...................................................................... 1-27Forward-facing child restraint installation using theseat belts ......................................................................... 1-29Installing top tether strap ............................................ 1-32

Booster seats ........................................................................ 1-33Precautions on booster seats .................................... 1-33Booster seat installation .............................................. 1-34

Supplemental restraint system .......................................... 1-36Precautions on supplemental restraint system ...... 1-36NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System(front seats) .................................................................... 1-42Front seat-mounted side-impact supplementalair bag and roof-mounted curtain side-impactsupplemental air bag systems ................................... 1-47Seat belts with pretensioners (front seats) ............ 1-49Supplemental air bag warning labels ...................... 1-50Supplemental air bag warning light ......................... 1-50Repair and replacement procedure ......................... 1-51

1-2 Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system

WARNING

. Do not ride in a moving vehiclewhen the seatback is reclined. Thiscan be dangerous. The shoulder beltwill not be against your body. In anaccident, you could be thrown into itand receive neck or other seriousinjuries. You could also slide underthe lap belt and receive seriousinternal injuries.

. For the most effective protectionwhen the vehicle is in motion, theseat should be upright. Always sit

well back in the seat with both feeton the floor and adjust the seatproperly. See “Precautions on seatbelt usage” later in this section.

. After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

. Do not leave children unattendedinside the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

. The seatback should not be reclinedany more than needed for comfort.Seat belts are most effective whenthe passenger sits well back andstraight up in the seat. If the seat-back is reclined, the risk of slidingunder the lap belt and being injuredis increased.

CAUTION

When adjusting the seat positions, besure not to contact any moving parts toavoid possible injuries and/or damage.

SEATS

FRONT SEATS

Front manual seat adjustment

Forward and backward:

Pull the lever *1 up and hold it while sliding theseat forward or backward to the preferredposition. Release the lever to lock the seat inposition.

Reclining:

To recline the seatback, pull the lever*2 up andlean back. To bring the seatback forward, pullthe lever up and lean your body forward. Releasethe lever to lock the seatback in position.

The reclining feature allows adjustment of theseatback for occupants of different sizes foradded comfort and to help obtain proper seatbelt fit. See “Precautions on seat belt usage”later in this section. Also, the seatback can bereclined to allow occupants to rest when thevehicle is stopped and the vehicle is in the P(Park) position or N (Neutral) position with theparking brake applied.

Seat lifter (for driver’s seat):

Turn the dial to adjust the seat height to thepreferred position.

Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system 1-3


REAR SEATS

Folding

Before folding the rear seats:

. Secure the seat belts on the seat belt hookslocated on the side wall. See “Seat belthooks ” later in this section.

To fold down the seatback, pull the releaseknob.

To return the seatback to the seating position, liftup each seatback and push it to the uprightposition until it is latched.

WARNING

. Do not fold down the rear seatswhen occupants are in the rear seatarea or any objects are on the rearseats.

. Never allow anyone to ride in thecargo area or on the rear seatswhen they are in the folded-downposition. Use of these areas bypassengers without proper re-straints could result in serious injuryin an accident or sudden stop.

. Properly secure all cargo with ropesor straps to help prevent it fromsliding or shifting. Do not placecargo higher than the seatbacks. Ina sudden stop or collision, unse-cured cargo could cause personalinjury.

. When returning the seatbacks to theupright position, be certain they arecompletely secured in the latchedposition. If they are not completelysecured, passengers may be injuredin an accident or sudden stop.

HEAD RESTRAINTS

WARNING

Head restraints supplement the othervehicle safety systems. They may pro-vide additional protection against injuryin certain rear end collisions. Adjust thehead restraints properly, as specified inthis section. Check the adjustment aftersomeone else uses the seat. Do notattach anything to the head restraintstalks or remove the head restraint. Donot use the seat if the head restraint

has been removed. If the head restraintwas removed, reinstall and properlyadjust the head restraint before anoccupant uses the seating position.Failure to follow these instructionscan reduce the effectiveness of thehead restraints. This may increase therisk of serious injury or death in acollision.

The illustration shows the seating positionsequipped with head restraints. The head re-straints are adjustable.

Indicates the seating position is equippedwith a head restraint.

Components

1. Head restraint

2. Adjustment notches

3. Lock knob

4. Stalks



Adjustment

Adjust the head restraint so the center is levelwith the center of your ears.

To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower, push and hold the lock knob and pushthe head restraint down.

Removal

Use the following procedure to remove theadjustable head restraints.

1. Pull the head restraint up to the highestposition.

2. Push and hold the lock knob.

3. Remove the head restraint from the seat.

4. Store the head restraint properly in a secureplace so it is not loose in the vehicle.

5. Reinstall and properly adjust the headrestraint before an occupant uses theseating position.

Install

1. Align the head restraint stalks with the holesin the seat. Make sure that the head restraintis facing the correct direction. The stalk withthe adjustment notches*1 must be installedin the hole with the lock knob *2 .

2. Push and hold the lock knob and push thehead restraint down.

3. Properly adjust the head restraint before anoccupant uses the seating position.

ADJUSTABLE HEADRESTS

WARNING

The adjustable headrests supplementthe other vehicle safety systems. Theymay provide additional protectionagainst injury in certain rear end colli-sions. Adjust the headrest properly, asspecified in this section. Check theadjustment after someone else usesthe seat. Do not attach anything to theadjustable headrest stalks or removethe adjustable headrest. Do not use theseat if the adjustable headrest hasbeen removed. If the adjustable head-rest was removed, reinstall and prop-erly adjust the headrest before anoccupant uses the seating position.Failure to follow these instructionscan reduce the effectiveness of theadjustable headrests. This may in-crease the risk of serious injury ordeath in a collision.



The illustration shows the seating positionsequipped with adjustable headrests.

& Indicates the seating position is equippedwith an adjustable headrest.

Components

1. Adjustable headrest

2. Adjustment notch

3. Lock knob

4. Stalks

Adjustment

To raise the headrest, pull it up.

To lower, push and hold the lock knob and pushthe headrest down.

Removal

Use the following procedure to remove theadjustable headrests.

1. Pull the headrest up to the highest position.

2. Push and hold the lock knob.

3. Remove the headrest from the seat.

4. Store the headrest properly in a secureplace so it is not loose in the vehicle.

5. Reinstall and properly adjust the headrest.

Install

1. Align the headrest stalks with the holes inthe seat. Make sure that the headrest isfacing the correct direction. The stalk withthe adjustment notch*1 must be installed inthe hole with the lock knob *2 .

2. Push and hold the lock knob and push theheadrest down.

3. Properly adjust the headrest before anoccupant uses the seating position.



PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGE

If you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, and you are sitting upright and wellback in your seat with both feet on the floor, yourchances of being injured or killed in an accidentand/or the severity of injury may be greatlyreduced. NISSAN strongly encourages you andall of your passengers to buckle up every timeyou drive, even if your seating position includes asupplemental air bag.

Most U.S. states and Canadian provincesor territories specify that seat belts beworn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

SEAT BELTS

WARNING

. Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained in the rear seat and,if appropriate, in a child restraint.

. The seat belt should be properlyadjusted to a snug fit. Failure to doso may reduce the effectiveness ofthe entire restraint system and in-crease the chance or severity ofinjury in an accident. Serious injuryor death can occur if the seat belt isnot worn properly.

. Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across yourchest. Never put the belt behindyour back, under your arm or acrossyour neck. The belt should be awayfrom your face and neck, but notfalling off your shoulder.

. Position the lap belt as low andsnug as possible AROUND THEHIPS, NOT THE WAIST. A lap beltworn too high could increase therisk of internal injuries in an acci-dent.

. Be sure the seat belt tongue issecurely fastened to the properbuckle.

. Do not wear the seat belt inside outor twisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

. Do not allow more than one personto use the same seat belt.

. Never carry more people in thevehicle than there are seat belts.

. If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the power switchis turned ON with all doors closedand all seat belts fastened, it mayindicate a malfunction in the sys-tem. Have the system checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

. No changes should be made to theseat belt system. For example, donot modify the seat belt, add mate-rial, or install devices that maychange the seat belt routing ortension. Doing so may affect theoperation of the seat belt system.Modifying or tampering with theseat belt system may result inserious personal injury.



. Once a seat belt pretensioner hasactivated, it cannot be reused andmust be replaced together with theretractor. See a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

. Removal and installation of thepretensioner system componentsshould be done by a NISSAN certi-fied LEAF dealer.

. All seat belt assemblies, includingretractors and attaching hardware,should be inspected after any colli-sion by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer. NISSAN recommends thatall seat belt assemblies in useduring a collision be replaced un-less the collision was minor and thebelts show no damage and continueto operate properly. Seat belt as-semblies not in use during a colli-sion should also be inspected andreplaced if either damage or impro-per operation is noted.

. All child restraints and attachinghardware should be inspected afterany collision. Always follow therestraint manufacturer’s inspectioninstructions and replacement re-

commendations. The child restraintsshould be replaced if they aredamaged.

PREGNANT WOMEN

NISSAN recommends that pregnant women useseat belts. The seat belt should be worn snug,and always position the lap belt as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist. Placethe shoulder belt over your shoulder and acrossyour chest. Never put the lap/shoulder belt overyour abdominal area. Contact your doctor forspecific recommendations.

INJURED PERSONS

NISSAN recommends that injured persons useseat belts, depending on the injury. Check withyour doctor for specific recommendations.

THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELTWITH RETRACTOR

WARNING

. Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times.

. Do not ride in a moving vehiclewhen the seatback is reclined. Thiscan be dangerous. The shoulder beltwill not be against your body. In anaccident, you could be thrown into itand receive neck or other seriousinjuries. You could also slide underthe lap belt and receive seriousinternal injuries.

. For the most effective protectionwhen the vehicle is in motion, theseat should be upright. Always sitwell back in the seat with both feeton the floor and adjust the seat beltproperly.

. Do not allow children to play withthe seat belts. Most seating posi-tions are equipped with AutomaticLocking Retractor (ALR) mode seatbelts. If the seat belt becomeswrapped around a child’s neck withthe ALR mode activated, the childcan be seriously injured or killed ifthe seat belt retracts and becomestight. This can occur even if thevehicle is parked. Unbuckle the seatbelt to release the child. If the seatbelt can not be unbuckled or isalready unbuckled, release the child

by cutting the seat belt with asuitable tool (such as a knife orscissors) to release the seat belt.

Fastening the seat belts

1. Adjust the seat. See “Seats” earlier in thissection.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractorand insert the tongue into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.. The retractor is designed to lock

during a sudden stop or on impact. Aslow pulling motion permits the beltto move and allows you some free-dom of movement in the seat.

. If the seat belt cannot be pulledfrom its fully retracted position,firmly pull the belt and release it.Then smoothly pull the belt out ofthe retractor.

3. Position the lap belt portion low and snugon the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack. Be sure theshoulder belt is routed over your shoulderand across your chest.

The front passenger seat and the rear seatingpositions three-point seat belts have two modesof operation:

. Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)

. Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)

The Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) modeallows the seat belt to extend and retract toallow the driver and passengers some freedom



of movement in the seat. The ELR locks the seatbelt when the vehicle slows down rapidly orduring certain impacts.

The Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode(child restraint mode) locks the seat belt forchild restraint installation.

When ALR mode is activated the seat beltcannot be extended again until the seat belttongue is detached from the buckle and fullyretracted. The seat belt returns to the ELR modeafter the seat belt fully retracts. For additionalinformation, see “Child restraints” later in thissection.

The ALR mode should be used only forchild restraint installation. During normalseat belt use by an occupant, the ALRmode should not be activated. If it isactivated, it may cause uncomfortable seatbelt tension.

WARNING

When fastening the seat belts, becertain that seatbacks are completelysecured in the latched position. If theyare not completely secured, passengersmay be injured in an accident or suddenstop.

Unfastening the seat belts

To unfasten the seat belt, push the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

Checking seat belt operation

Seat belt retractors are designed to lock seatbelt movement by two separate methods:

. When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

. When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the seat belts,check the operation as follows:

. Grasp the shoulder belt and pull forwardquickly. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during this check orif you have any questions about seat beltoperation, see a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Shoulder belt height adjustment (forfront seats)

The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position that is best for you.See “Precautions on seat belt usage” earlier inthis section.

To adjust, pull the adjustment button *1 , andthen move the shoulder belt anchor to thepreferred position *2 so that the belt passesover the center of the shoulder. The belt shouldbe away from your face and neck, but not fallingoff of your shoulder. Release the adjustmentbutton to lock the shoulder belt anchor intoposition.

WARNING

. After adjustment, release the ad-justment button and then try tomove the shoulder belt anchor upand down to make sure that it issecurely fixed in position.

. The shoulder belt anchor heightshould be adjusted to the positionthat is best for you. Failure to do somay reduce the effectiveness of theentire restraint system and increasethe chance or severity of injury in anaccident.

Seat belt hooks

When the rear seat belts are not in use andwhen folding down the rear seats, hook the rearouter seat belts on the seat belt hooks.



Center of rear seat

Selecting correct set of seat belts:

The center seat belt buckle is identified by theCENTER mark *A . The center seat belt tonguecan be fastened only into the center seat beltbuckle.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position, it isnot possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder beltand fasten it, an extender that is compatible withthe installed seat belts is available that can bepurchased. The extender adds approximately 8in (200 mm) of length and may be used for either

the driver or front passenger seating position.See a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer forassistance with purchasing an extender if anextender is required.

WARNING

. Only NISSAN seat belt extenders,made by the same company whichmade the original equipment seatbelts, should be used with NISSANseat belts.

. Adults and children who can use thestandard seat belt should not use anextender. Such unnecessary usecould result in serious personalinjury in the event of an accident.

. Never use seat belt extenders toinstall child restraints. If the childrestraint is not secured properly, thechild could be seriously injured in acollision or a sudden stop.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE

. To clean the seat belt webbing, apply amild soap solution or any solution recom-mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets.Then wipe with a cloth and allow the seatbelts to dry in the shade. Do not allow theseat belts to retract until they are completelydry.

. If dirt builds up in the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoulderbelt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

. Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components, such asbuckles, tongues, retractors, flexible wiresand anchors, work properly. If loose parts,deterioration, cuts or other damage on thewebbing is found, the entire seat beltassembly should be replaced.

WARNING

Do not allow children to play with theseat belts. Most seating positions areequipped with Automatic Locking Re-tractor (ALR) mode seat belts. If theseat belt becomes wrapped around achild’s neck with the ALR mode acti-vated, the child can be seriously injuredor killed if the seat belt retracts andbecomes tight. This can occur even ifthe vehicle is parked. Unbuckle the seatbelt to release the child. If the seat beltcan not be unbuckled or is alreadyunbuckled, release the child by cuttingthe seat belt with a suitable tool (suchas a knife or scissors) to release theseat belt.

Children need adults to help protect them.They need to be properly restrained.

In addition to the general information in thismanual, child safety information is available frommany other sources, including doctors, teachers,government traffic safety offices, and communityorganizations. Every child is different, so be sureto learn the best way to transport your child.

There are three basic types of child restraintsystems:

. Rear-facing child restraint

. Front-facing child restraint

. Booster seat

The proper restraint depends on the child’s size.Generally, infants (up to about 1 year and lessthan 20 lb (9 kg)) should be placed in rear-facing child restraints. Front-facing child re-straints are available for children who outgrowrear-facing child restraints and are at least 1year old. Booster seats are used to help positiona vehicle lap/shoulder belt on a child who can nolonger use a front-facing child restraint.

WARNING

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may notfit them properly. The shoulder belt maycome too close to the face or neck. Thelap belt may not fit over their small hipbones. In an accident, an improperlyfitting seat belt could cause serious orfatal injury. Always use appropriatechild restraints.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces orterritories require the use of approved childrestraints for infants and small children. See“Child restraints” later in this section.

A child restraint may be secured in the vehicleby using either the LATCH (Lower Anchor andTethers for Children) system or with the vehicleseat belt. For more information, see “Childrestraints” later in this section.

NISSAN recommends that all pre-teensand children be restrained in the rear seat.According to accident statistics, childrenare safer when properly restrained in therear seat than in the front seat.

This is especially important because yourvehicle has a supplemental restraint sys-tem (air bag system) for the front passen-ger. See “Supplemental restraint system”later in this section.

INFANTS

Infants up to at least 1 year old should be placedin a rear-facing child restraint. NISSAN recom-mends that infants be placed in child restraintsthat comply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards. You should choose a child restraintthat fits your vehicle and always follow themanufacturer’s instructions for installation and


CHILD SAFETY


use.

SMALL CHILDREN

Children that are over 1 year old and weigh atleast 20 lbs (9 kg) should remain in a rear-facingchild restraint as long as possible up to theheight or weight limit of the child restraint.Forward-facing child restraints are available forchildren who outgrow rear facing child restraintsand are at least 1 years old. Refer to themanufacturer’s instructions for minimum andmaximum weight and height recommendations.NISSAN recommends that small children beplaced in child restraints that comply withFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards orCanadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Youshould choose a child restraint that fits yourvehicle and always follow the manufacturer’sinstructions for installation and use.

LARGER CHILDREN

Children who are too large for child restraintsshould be seated and restrained by the seatbelts which are provided. The seat belt may notfit properly if the child is less than 4 ft 9 in (142.5cm) tall and weighs between 40 lb (18 kg) and80 lb (36 kg). A booster seat should be used toobtain proper seat belt fit.

NISSAN recommends that a child be placed in a

commercially available booster seat if theshoulder belt in the child’s seating position fitsclose to the face or neck or if the lap portion ofthe seat belt goes across the abdomen. Thebooster seat should raise the child so that theshoulder belt is properly positioned across thetop, middle portion of the shoulder and the lapbelt is low on the hips. A booster seat can onlybe used in seating positions that have a three-point type seat belt. The booster seat should fitthe vehicle seat and have a label certifying that itcomplies with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards. Once the child has grown so theshoulder belt is no longer on or near the faceand neck, use the shoulder belt without thebooster seat.

WARNING

Never let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas. The child could be ser-iously injured or killed in an accident orsudden stop.

PRECAUTIONS ON CHILD RE-STRAINTS

WARNING

. Failure to follow the warnings andinstructions for proper use and in-stallation of child restraints couldresult in serious injury or death of achild or other passengers in asudden stop or collision:

— The child restraint must be usedand installed properly. Alwaysfollow all of the child restraintmanufacturer’s instructions forinstallation and use.

— Infants and children shouldnever be held on anyone’s lap.Even the strongest adult cannotresist the forces of a collision.

— Do not put a seat belt aroundboth a child and another pas-senger.

— NISSAN recommends that allchild restraints be installed inthe rear seat. Studies show thatchildren are safer when properly

restrained in the rear seat thanin the front seat. If you mustinstall a forward-facing childrestraint in the front seat, seelater in this section.

— Even with the NISSAN AdvancedAir Bag System, never install arear-facing child restraint in thefront seat. An inflating air bagcould seriously injure or kill achild. A rear-facing child re-straint must only be used in therear seat.

— Be sure to purchase a childrestraint that will fit the childand vehicle. Some child re-straints may not fit properly inyour vehicle.

— Child restraint anchor points aredesigned to withstand loadsfrom child restraints that areproperly fitted.

— Never use the anchor points foradult seat belts or harnesses.

— A child restraint with a top tetherstrap should not be used in thefront passenger seat.

— Keep seatbacks as upright aspossible after fitting the childrestraint.

— Infants and children should al-ways be placed in an appropri-ate child restraint while in thevehicle.

. When the child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with the LATCHsystem or a seat belt. In a suddenstop or collision, loose objects caninjure occupants or damage thevehicle.

CAUTION

A child restraint in a closed vehicle canbecome very hot. Check the seatingsurface and buckles before placing achild in the child restraint.

This vehicle is equipped with a universal childrestraint anchor system, referred to as theLATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHil-dren) system. Some child restraints include rigidor webbing-mounted attachments that can beconnected to these anchors.


CHILD RESTRAINTS


For details, see “Lower Anchors and Tethers forCHildren System (LATCH) ” later in this section.

If you do not have a LATCH compatible childrestraint, the vehicle seat belts can be used.

Several manufacturers offer child restraints forinfants and small children of various sizes. Whenselecting any child restraint, keep the followingpoints in mind:

. Choose only a restraint with a label certifyingthat it complies with Federal Motor VehicleSafety Standard 213 or Canadian MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213.

. Check the child restraint in your vehicle tobe sure it is compatible with the vehicle’sseat and seat belt system.

. If the child restraint is compatible with yourvehicle, place your child in the child restraintand check the various adjustments to besure the child restraint is compatible withyour child. Choose a child restraint that isdesigned for your child’s height and weight.Always follow all recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces orterritories require that infants and smallchildren be restrained in an approved childrestraint at all times while the vehicle isbeing operated. Canadian law requires thetop tether strap on front-facing child

restraints be secured to the designatedanchor point on the vehicle.

Lower Anchors and Tethers forCHildren System (LATCH)

Your vehicle is equipped with special anchorpoints that are used with Lower Anchors andTethers for CHildren System (LATCH) compa-tible child restraints. This system may also bereferred to as the ISOFIX or ISOFIX compatiblesystem. With this system, you do not have to usea vehicle seat belt to secure the child restraint.

LATCH lower anchor

WARNING

Failure to follow the warnings andinstructions for proper use and installa-tion of child restraints could result inserious injury or death of a child orother passengers in a sudden stop orcollision:

. Attach LATCH system compatiblechild restraints only at the locationsshown in the illustration.

. Do not secure a child restraint in thecenter rear seating position usingthe LATCH lower anchors. The childrestraint will not be secured prop-erly.

. Inspect the lower anchors by insert-ing your fingers into the loweranchor area. Feel to make surethere are no obstructions over theanchors such as seat belt webbingor seat cushion material. The childrestraint will not be secured prop-erly if the lower anchors are ob-structed.

LATCH lower anchor location

LATCH lower anchor location

The LATCH anchors are located at the rear ofthe seat cushion near the seatback. A label isattached to the seatback to help you locate theLATCH anchors.

LATCH webbing-mounted attachment

Installing child restraint LATCHlower anchor attachments

LATCH compatible child restraints include tworigid or webbing-mounted attachments that canbe connected to two anchors located at certainseating positions in your vehicle. With thissystem, you do not have to use a vehicle seatbelt to secure the child restraint. Check yourchild restraint for a label stating that it iscompatible with the LATCH system. This in-formation may also be in the instructionsprovided by the child restraint manufacturer.



LATCH rigid-mounted attachment

When installing a child restraint, carefully readand follow the instructions in this manual andthose supplied with the child restraint.

Top tether anchor

WARNING

. If the cargo cover contacts the toptether strap when it is attached tothe top tether anchor, remove thecargo cover from the vehicle orsecure it on the cargo floor belowits attachment location. If the cargocover is not removed, it may da-

mage the top tether strap during acollision. Your child could be ser-iously injured or killed in a collisionif the child restraint top tether strapis damaged.

. Do not allow cargo to contact thetop tether strap when it is attachedto the top tether anchor. Properlysecure the cargo so it does notcontact the top tether strap. Cargothat is not properly secured or thatcontacts the top tether strap maydamage the top tether strap duringa collision. Your child could beseriously injured or killed in a colli-sion if the child restraint top tetherstrap is damaged.

Top tether anchor point locations:

Anchor points are located on the back side ofthe seatbacks.

The child restraint top tether strap must be usedwhen installing child restraints with the LATCHlower anchor attachments or seat belts.

If you have any questions when installing atop tether strap, consult your NISSANcertified LEAF dealer for details.

REAR-FACING CHILD RESTRAINTINSTALLATION USING LATCH

Refer to all Warnings and Cautions in “Childsafety” and “Child restraints” earlier in thissection before installing a child restraint.

Follow these steps to install a rear-facing childrestraint using the LATCH system

1. Position the child restraint on the seat.Always follow the child restraint manufac-turer’s instructions.

Rear-facing (webbing-mounted) — step 2

2. Secure the child restraint anchor attach-ments to the LATCH lower anchors. Checkto make sure that the LATCH attachment isproperly attached to the lower anchors.

Rear-facing (rigid-mounted) — step 2



Rear-facing — step 3

3. For child restraints that are equipped withwebbing-mounted attachments, remove anyadditional slack from the anchor attach-ments. Press downward and rearward firmlyin the center of the child restraint with yourhand to compress the vehicle seat cushionand seatback while tightening the webbingof the anchor attachments.


4. After attaching the child restraint, test itbefore you place the child in it. Push it fromside to side while holding the seat near theLATCH attachment path. The child restraintshould not move more than 1 inch (25 mm)from side to side. Try to tug it forward andcheck to see if the LATCH attachment holdsthe restraint in place. If the restraint is notsecure, tighten the LATCH attachment asnecessary, or put the restraint on anotherseat and test it again. You may need to try adifferent child restraint. Not all child re-straints fit in all types of vehicles.

5. Check to make sure that the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thechild restraint is loose, repeat steps 2through 4.

REAR-FACING CHILD RESTRAINTINSTALLATION USING THE SEATBELTS

WARNING

The three-point seat belt with Auto-matic Locking Retractor (ALR) must beused when installing a child restraint.Failure to use the ALR mode will resultin the child restraint not being properlysecured. The restraint could tip over orbe loose and cause injury to a child in asudden stop or collision.


Follow these steps to install a rear-facing childrestraint using the vehicle seat belt in the rearseat:

Rear facing - step 1

1. Child restraints for infants must beused in the rear-facing direction andtherefore must not be used in the frontseat.

Position the child restraint on the seat.Always follow the restraint manufacturer’sinstructions.




2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle until youhear and feel the latch engage. Be sure tofollow the child restraint manufacturer’sinstructions for belt routing.


3. Pull the shoulder belt until the belt is fullyextended. At this time, the seat belt retractoris in the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)mode (child restraint mode). It reverts to theEmergency Locking Retractor (ELR) modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.


4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on theshoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt.


5. Remove any additional slack from the childrestraint. Press downward and rearwardfirmly in the center of the child restraint withyour hand to compress the vehicle seatcushion and seatback while pulling up onthe seat belt.


6. After attaching the child restraint, test itbefore you place the child in it. Push it fromside to side while holding the child restraintnear the seat belt path. The child restraintshould not move more than 1 inch (25 mm),from side to side. Try to tug it forward andcheck to see if the belt holds the restraint inplace. If the restraint is not secure, tightenthe seat belt as necessary, or put therestraint in another seat and test it again.You may need to try a different childrestraint. Not all child restraints fit in alltypes of vehicles.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If theseat belt is not locked, repeat steps 1through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and the seatbelt fully retracted, the ALR mode (child restraintmode) is canceled.

FORWARD-FACING CHILD RE-STRAINT INSTALLATION USINGLATCH


Follow these steps to install a front-facing childrestraint using the LATCH system.




Front-facing (webbing-mounted) — step 2

2. Secure the child restraint anchor attach-ments to the LATCH lower anchors. Checkto make sure that the LATCH attachment isproperly attached to the lower anchors.

If the child restraint is equipped with a toptether strap, route the top tether strap andsecure the tether strap to the tether anchorpoint. See “Installing top tether strap” later inthis section. Do not install child restraintsthat require the use of a top tether strap inseating positions that do not have a toptether anchor.

Front-facing (rigid-mounted) — step 2

3. The back of the child restraint should besecured against the seatback.

If necessary, remove the headrest to obtainthe correct child restraint fit. If the headrestis removed, store it in a secure place. Besure to reinstall the headrest when thechild restraint is removed. See “Adjus-table headrests” earlier in this section forheadrest adjustment information.

If the seating position does not have anadjustable headrest and it is interfering withthe proper child restraint fit, try anotherseating position or a different child restraint.

Front-facing — step 4

4. For child restraints that are equipped withwebbing-mounted attachments, remove anyadditional slack from the anchor attach-ments. Press downward and rearward firmlyin the center of the child restraint with yourknee to compress the vehicle seat cushionand seatback while tightening the webbingof the anchor attachments.

5. Tighten the tether strap according to themanufacturer’s instructions to remove anyslack.


6. After attaching the child restraint, test itbefore you place the child in it. Push it fromside to side while holding the child restraintnear the LATCH attachment path. The childrestraint should not move more than 1 inch(25 mm), from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the LATCHattachment holds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten the LATCHattachment as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again. You mayneed to try a different child restraint. Not allchild restraints fit in all types of vehicles.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thechild restraint is loose, repeat steps 1through 6.

FORWARD-FACING CHILD RE-STRAINT INSTALLATION USING THESEAT BELTS

WARNING

The three-point seat belt with Auto-matic Locking Retractor (ALR) must beused when installing a child restraint.Failure to use the ALR mode will resultin the child restraint not being properlysecured. The restraint could tip over orbe loose and cause injury to a child in asudden stop or collision. Also, it canchange the operation of the frontpassenger air bag. See “Front passen-ger air bag and status light” later in thissection.

Front-facing (front passenger seat) — step 1


Follow these steps to install a front-facing childrestraint using the vehicle seat belt in the rearseat or in the front passenger seat:

1. If you must install a child restraint inthe front seat, it should be placed in thefront-facing direction only. Move theseat to the rearmost position. Childrestraints for infants must be used inthe rear-facing direction and thereforemust not be used in the front seat.




The back of the child restraint should besecured against the seatback.

If necessary, adjust the head restraint (frontpassenger seat only) or remove the headrestraint/headrest to obtain the correct childrestraint fit. If the head restraint or headrestis removed, store it in a secure place. Besure to reinstall the head restraint orheadrest when the child restraint isremoved. See “Head restraints” earlier inthis section and “Adjustable headrests”earlier in this section for head restraint orheadrest adjustment, removal and installa-tion information.

If the seating position does not have aremovable head restraint/headrest and it isinterfering with the proper child restraint fit,try another seating position or a differentchild restraint.


3. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle until youhear and feel the latch engage. Be sure tofollow the child restraint manufacturer’sinstructions for belt routing.

If the child restraint is equipped with a toptether strap, route the top tether strap andsecure the tether strap to the tether anchorpoint (rear seat installation only). See“Installing top tether strap” later in thissection. Do not install child restraints thatrequire the use of a top tether strap inseating positions that do not have a toptether anchor.


4. Pull the shoulder belt until the belt is fullyextended. At this time, the seat belt retractoris in the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)mode (child restraint mode). It reverts to theEmergency Locking Retractor (ELR) modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.


5. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on theshoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt.


6. Remove any additional slack from the seatbelt. Press downward and rearward firmly inthe center of the child restraint with yourknee to compress the vehicle seat cushionand seatback while pulling up on the seatbelt.

7. Tighten the tether strap according to themanufacturer’s instructions to remove anyslack.


8. After attaching the child restraint, test itbefore you place the child in it. Push it fromside to side while holding the child restraintnear the seat belt path. The child restraintshould not move more than 1 inch (25 mm)from side to side. Try to tug it forward andcheck to see if the belt holds the restraint inplace. If the restraint is not secure, tightenthe seat belt as necessary, or put therestraint in another seat and test it again.You may need to try a different childrestraint. Not all child restraints fit in alltypes of vehicles.



9. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If theseat belt is not locked, repeat steps 2through 8.

10. If the child restraint is installed on the frontpassenger seat, push the power switch tothe ON position. The front passenger air bagstatus light should illuminate. If thislight does not illuminate, see “Front passen-ger air bag and status light” later in thissection. Move the child restraint toanother seating position. Have the sys-tem checked by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

After the child restraint is removed and the seatbelt is fully retracted, the ALR mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled.

INSTALLING TOP TETHER STRAP

First, secure the child restraint with the LATCHlower anchors (rear outboard seat positionsonly) or the seat belt, as applicable.

1. Flip up the anchor cover from the anchorpoint which is located on the back side ofthe seatbacks.

2. If necessary, raise or remove the headrest toposition the top tether strap over the top ofthe seatback. If the headrest is removed,store it in a secure place. Be sure to reinstallthe headrest when the child restraint isremoved.

See “Adjustable headrests” earlier in thissection for headrest adjustment, removaland installation information.

Position the top tether strap over the top ofthe seatback.

3. Secure the tether strap to the tether anchorpoint on the seatback.

4. Refer to the appropriate child restraintinstallation procedure steps in this sectionbefore tightening the tether strap.

If you have any questions when installing atop tether strap, consult your NISSANcertified LEAF dealer for details.

PRECAUTIONS ON BOOSTERSEATS

WARNING

If a booster seat and seat belt are notused properly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a sudden stop or collisiongreatly increases:

. Make sure the shoulder portion ofthe belt is away from the child’s faceand neck and the lap portion of thebelt does not cross the stomach.

. Make sure the shoulder belt is notbehind the child or under the child’sarm.

. A booster seat must only be in-stalled in a seating position that hasa lap/shoulder belt.

Booster seats of various sizes are offered byseveral manufacturers. When selecting anybooster seat, keep the following points in mind:

. Choose only a booster seat with a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

. Check the booster seat in your vehicle to besure it is compatible with the vehicle’s seatand seat belt system.


BOOSTER SEATS


. Make sure the child’s head will be properlysupported by the booster seat or vehicleseat. The seatback must be at or above thecenter of the child’s ears. For example, if alow back booster seat *1 is chosen, thevehicle seatback must be at or above thecenter of the child’s ears. If the seatback islower than the center of the child’s ears, ahigh back booster seat *2 should be used.

. If the booster seat is compatible with yourvehicle, place your child in the booster seatand check the various adjustments to besure the booster seat is compatible withyour child. Always follow all recommendedprocedures.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces orterritories require that infants and smallchildren be restrained in an approved childrestraint at all times while the vehicle isbeing operated.

The instructions in this section apply to boosterseat installation in the rear seats or the frontpassenger seat.

BOOSTER SEAT INSTALLATION

CAUTION

Do not use the lap/shoulder belt Auto-matic Locking Retractor (ALR) modewhen using a booster seat with theseat belts.

Refer to all Warnings and Cautions in “Childsafety”, “Child restraints” and “Booster seats”earlier in this section before installing a childrestraint.

Follow these steps to install a booster seat onthe rear seat or on the front passenger seat:

Front passenger seat

1. If you must install a booster seat in thefront seat, move the seat to the rear-most position.

2. Position the booster seat on the seat. Onlyplace it in the forward-facing direction.Always follow the booster seat manufac-turer’s instructions.

3. The booster seat should be positioned onthe vehicle seat so that it is stable.

Front passenger seat

If necessary, adjust or remove the headrestraint or headrest to obtain the correctbooster seat fit. If the head restraint orheadrest is removed, store it in a secureplace. Be sure to reinstall the headrestraint or headrest when the boosterseat is removed. See “Head restraints”earlier in this section or “Adjustable head-rests” earlier in this section for head restraintor headrest adjustment, removal and instal-lation information.

If the seating position does not have anadjustable head restraint or headrest and itis interfering with the proper booster seat fit,try another seating position or a different

booster seat.

4. Position the lap portion of the seat belt lowand snug on the child’s hips. Be sure tofollow the booster seat manufacturer’sinstructions for adjusting the seat beltrouting.

5. Pull the shoulder belt portion of the seat belttoward the retractor to take up extra slack.Be sure the shoulder belt is positionedacross the top, middle portion of the child’sshoulder. Be sure to follow the booster seatmanufacturer’s instructions for adjusting theseat belt routing.

6. Follow the warnings, cautions and instruc-tions for properly fastening a seat beltshown in “Three-point type seat belt withretractor” earlier in this section.



7. If the booster seat is installed in the frontpassenger seat, push the power switch tothe ON position. The front passenger air bagstatus light may or may not illuminatedepending on the size of the child and thetype of booster seat used. See “Frontpassenger air bag and status light” later inthis section.

PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLEMENTALRESTRAINT SYSTEM

This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)section contains important information concern-ing the following systems.

. Driver and passenger supplemental front-impact air bag (NISSAN Advanced Air BagSystem)

. Front seat-mounted side-impact supple-mental air bag

. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supple-mental air bag

. Seat belt with pretensioner

Supplemental front-impact air bag system:The NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System canhelp cushion the impact force to the head andchest of the driver and front passenger in certainfrontal collisions.

Front seat-mounted side-impact supple-mental air bag system: This system can helpcushion the impact force to the chest and pelvicarea of the driver and front passenger in certainside impact collisions. The side air bag isdesigned to inflate on the side where the vehicleis impacted.

Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supple-

mental air bag system: This system can helpcushion the impact force to the head ofoccupants in front and rear outboard seatingpositions in certain side impact collisions. Thecurtain air bags are designed to inflate on theside where the vehicle is impacted.

These supplemental restraint systems are de-signed to supplement the crash protectionprovided by the driver and passenger seat beltsand are not a substitute for them. Seat beltsshould always be correctly worn, and theoccupant should be seated a suitable distanceaway from the steering wheel, instrument paneland door finishers. See “Seat belts” earlier inthis section for instructions and precautions onseat belt usage.

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the power switch is in the ONposition.

After the power switch is placed in the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the systems are operational.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM

WARNING

. The front air bags ordinarily will notinflate in the event of a side impact,rear impact, rollover or lower sever-ity frontal collision. Always wearyour seat belts to help reduce therisk or severity of injury in variouskinds of accidents.

. The front passenger air bag will notinflate if the passenger air bagstatus light is lit or if the frontpassenger seat is unoccupied. See“Front passenger air bag and statuslight” later in this section.

. The seat belts and the front air bagsare most effective when you aresitting well back and upright in theseat with both feet on the floor. Thefront air bags inflate with greatforce. Even with the NISSAN Ad-vanced Air Bag System, if you areunrestrained, leaning forward, sit-ting sideways or out of position inany way, you are at greater risk ofinjury or death in a crash. You mayalso receive serious or fatal injuriesfrom the front air bag if you are up



against it when it inflates. Always sitback against the seatback and asfar away as practical from the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Al-ways use the seat belts.

. The driver and front passenger seatbelt buckles are equipped withsensors that detect if the seat beltsare fastened. The Advanced Air BagSystem monitors the severity of acollision and seat belt usage theninflates the air bags as needed.Failure to properly wear seat beltscan increase the risk or severity ofinjury in an accident.

. The front passenger seat isequipped with occupant classifica-tion sensors (weight sensors) thatturn the front passenger air bagOFF under some conditions. Thissensor is only used in this seat.Failure to be properly seated andwearing the seat belt can increasethe risk or severity of injury in anaccident. See “Front passenger airbag and status light” later in thissection.

. Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredif the front air bag inflates.

WARNING

. Never let children ride unrestrainedor extend their hands or face out ofthe window. Do not attempt to holdthem in your lap or arms. Someexamples of dangerous riding posi-tions are shown in the illustrations.

. Children may be severely injured orkilled when the front air bags, sideair bags or curtain air bags inflate ifthey are not properly restrained.Pre-teens and children should beproperly restrained in the rear seat,if possible.

. Even with the NISSAN Advanced AirBag System, never install a rear-facing child restraint on the frontseat. An inflating front air bag couldseriously injure or kill your child.See “Child restraints” earlier in thissection for details.



Do not lean against doors or windows.

WARNING

Front seat-mounted side-impact sup-plemental air bags and roof-mountedcurtain side-impact supplemental airbags:

. The side air bags and curtain airbags ordinarily will not inflate in theevent of a frontal impact, rear im-pact, rollover or lower severity sidecollision. Always wear your seatbelts to help reduce the risk orseverity of injury in various kindsof accidents.

. The seat belts, the side air bags andcurtain air bags are most effectivewhen you are sitting well back andupright in the seat. The side air bagand curtain air bag inflate with greatforce. Do not allow anyone to placetheir hand, leg or face near the sideair bag on the side of the seatbackof the front seat or near the sideroof rails. Do not allow anyonesitting in the front seats or rearoutboard seats to extend their handout of the window or lean againstthe door. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shownin the previous illustrations.

. When sitting in the rear seat, do nothold onto the seatback of the frontseat. If the side air bag inflates, youmay be seriously injured. Be espe-cially careful with children, whoshould always be properly re-strained. Some examples of danger-ous riding positions are shown inthe illustrations.

. Do not use seat covers on the frontseatbacks. They may interfere withside air bag inflation.



1. Crash zone sensor

2. Supplemental front-impact air bag modules

3. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental airbag modules

4. Occupant classification sensors (weight sensors)

5. Occupant classification system control unit

6. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplementalair bag inflators

7. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplementalair bag modules

8. Satellite sensors

9. Lap outer pretensioner (driver side only)

10. Seat belt with pretensioner

11. Air bag Control Unit (ACU)

NISSAN ADVANCED AIR BAG SYS-TEM (front seats)

WARNING

To ensure proper operation of thepassenger’s advanced air bag system,please observe the following items.

. Do not allow a passenger in the rearseat to push or pull on the seatbackpocket.

. Do not place heavy loads heavierthan 9lb (4 kg) on the seatback,head restraint or in the seatbackpocket.

. Do not store luggage behind theseat that can press into the seat-back.

. Confirm the operating conditionwith the front passenger air bagstatus light.

. If you notice that the front passen-ger air bag status light is notoperating as described later in thissection, please take your vehicle to

your NISSAN certified LEAF dealerto check the occupant classificationsystem.

. Until you have confirmed with yourdealer that your passenger seatoccupant classification system isworking properly, position the occu-pants in the rear seating positions.

This vehicle is equipped with the NISSANAdvanced Air Bag System for the driver andfront passenger seats. This system is designedto meet certification requirements under U.S.regulations. It is also permitted in Canada.However, all of the information, cautionsand warnings in this manual still apply andmust be followed.

The driver supplemental front-impact air bag islocated in the center of the steering wheel. Thepassenger supplemental front-impact air bag ismounted in the instrument panel above the glovebox. The front air bags are designed to inflate inhigher severity frontal collisions, although theymay inflate if the forces in another type ofcollision are similar to those of a higher severityfrontal impact. They may not inflate in certainfrontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) isnot always an indication of proper front air bag

operation.

The NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System hasdual stage air bag inflators. The system monitorsinformation from the Air bag Control Unit (ACU),seat belt buckle sensors and the occupantclassification sensors (weight sensors). Inflatoroperation is based on the severity of a collisionand seat belt usage for the driver. For the frontpassenger, the occupant classification sensorsare also monitored. Based on information fromthe sensors, only one front air bag may inflate ina crash, depending on the crash severity andwhether the front occupants are belted orunbelted. Additionally, the front passenger airbag may be automatically turned OFF undersome conditions, depending on the informationprovided by the occupant classification sensors.If the front passenger air bag is OFF, thepassenger air bag status light will be illuminated(if the seat is unoccupied, the light will not beilluminated, but the air bag will be off). See“Front passenger air bag and status light” laterin this section for further details. One front airbag inflating does not indicate improper perfor-mance of the system.

If you have any questions about your air bagsystem, contact NISSAN or a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer. If you are considering modificationof your vehicle due to a disability, you may also

contact NISSAN. Contact information is con-tained in the front of this Owner’s Manual.

When a front air bag inflates, a fairly loud noisemay be heard, followed by release of smoke.This smoke is not harmful and does not indicatea fire. Care should be taken not to inhale it, as itmay cause irritation and choking. Those with ahistory of a breathing condition should get freshair promptly.

Front air bags, along with the use of seat belts,help to cushion the impact force on the headand chest of the front occupants. They can helpsave lives and reduce serious injuries. However,an inflating front air bag may cause facialabrasions or other injuries. Front air bags donot provide restraint to the lower body.

Even with NISSAN Advanced Air Bags, seatbelts should be correctly worn and the driverand passenger seated upright as far as practicalaway from the steering wheel or instrumentpanel. The front air bags inflate quickly in orderto help protect the front occupants. Because ofthis, the force of the front air bag inflating canincrease the risk of injury if the occupant is tooclose to, or is against, the air bag module duringinflation.

The front air bags deflate quickly after a collision.



The front air bags operate only when thepower switch is in the ON position.

After the power switch is placed in the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the system is operational.

Front passenger air bag status light

Front passenger air bag and statuslight

WARNING

The front passenger air bag is designedto automatically turn OFF under someconditions. Read this section carefullyto learn how it operates. Proper use ofthe seat, seat belt and child restraints isnecessary for most effective protection.Failure to follow all instructions in thismanual concerning the use of seats,seat belts and child restraints can

increase the risk or severity of injury inan accident.

Status light:

The front passenger air bag status light islocated on the instrument panel. After the powerswitch is pushed to the ON position, the frontpassenger air bag status light on the instrumentpanel illuminates for about 7 seconds and thenturns off or illuminates depending on the frontpassenger seat status. The light operates asfollows:

. Unoccupied passenger seat: Thelight is OFF and the front passenger airbag is OFF and will not inflate in a crash.

. Passenger’s seat occupied by a small adult,child or child restraint as outlined in thissection: The light illuminates toindicate that the front passenger air bag isOFF and will not inflate in a crash.

. Occupied passenger seat and the passen-ger meets the conditions outlined in thissection: The light is OFF to indicatethat the front passenger air bag is opera-tional.

Front passenger air bag:

The front passenger air bag is designed toautomatically turn OFF when the vehicle isoperated under some conditions as describedbelow as permitted by U.S. regulations. If thefront passenger air bag is OFF, it will not inflatein a crash. The driver air bag and other air bagsin your vehicle are not part of this system.

The purpose of the regulation is to help reducethe risk of injury or death from an inflating air bagto certain front passenger seat occupants, suchas children, by requiring the air bag to beautomatically turned OFF.

The occupant classification sensors (weightsensors) are on the seat cushion frame underthe front passenger seat and are designed todetect an occupant and objects on the seat. Forexample, if a child is in the front passenger seat,the Advanced Air Bag System is designed toturn the passenger air bag OFF in accordancewith the regulations. Also, if a child restraint ofthe type specified in the regulations is on theseat, the occupant classification sensors candetect it and cause the air bag to turn OFF.

Front passenger seat adult occupants who areproperly seated and using the seat belt asoutlined in this manual should not cause thepassenger air bag to be automatically turnedOFF. For small adults it may be turned OFF,

however, if the occupant does not sit in the seatproperly (for example, by not sitting upright, bysitting on an edge of the seat, or by otherwisebeing out of position), this could cause thesensors to turn the air bag OFF. Always be sureto be seated and wearing the seat belt properlyfor the most effective protection by the seat beltand supplemental air bag.

NISSAN recommends that pre-teens and chil-dren be properly restrained in a rear seat.NISSAN also recommends that appropriatechild restraints and booster seats be properlyinstalled in a rear seat. If this is not possible, theoccupant classification sensors are designed tooperate as described above to turn the frontpassenger air bag OFF for specified childrestraints. Failing to properly secure childrestraints and to use the Automatic LockingRetractor (ALR) mode (child restraint mode)may allow the restraint to tip or move in anaccident or sudden stop. This can also result inthe passenger air bag inflating in a crash insteadof being OFF. See “Child restraints” earlier inthis section for proper use and installation.

If the front passenger seat is not occupied, thepassenger air bag is designed not to inflate in acrash. However, heavy objects placed on theseat could result in air bag inflation, because ofthe object being detected by the occupant

classification sensors. Other conditions couldalso result in air bag inflation, such as if a child isstanding on the seat, or if two children are on theseat, contrary to the instructions in this manual.Always be sure that you and all vehicleoccupants are seated and restrained properly.

Using the passenger air bag status light, you canmonitor when the front passenger air bag isautomatically turned OFF with the seat occu-pied. The light will not illuminate when the frontpassenger seat is unoccupied.

If an adult occupant is in the seat but thepassenger air bag status light is illuminated(indicating that the air bag is OFF), it could bethat the person is a small adult, or is not sittingon the seat properly.

If a child restraint must be used in the front seat,the passenger air bag status light may or maynot be illuminated, depending on the size of thechild and the type of child restraint being used. Ifthe air bag status light is not illuminated(indicating that the air bag might inflate in acrash), it could be that the child restraint or seatbelt is not being used properly. Make sure thatthe child restraint is installed properly, the seatbelt is used properly and the occupant ispositioned properly. If the air bag status light isnot illuminated, reposition the occupant or childrestraint in a rear seat.



If the passenger air bag status light will notilluminate even though you believe that the childrestraint, the seat belts and the occupant areproperly positioned, the system may be sensingan unoccupied seat (in which case the air bag isOFF). Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer cancheck that the system is OFF by using a specialtool. However, until you have confirmed withyour dealer that your air bag is working properly,reposition the occupant or child restraint in arear seat.

The air bag system and passenger air bag statuslight will take a few seconds to register a changein the passenger seat status. However, if theseat becomes unoccupied, the air bag statuslight will remain off.

If a malfunction occurs in the front passenger airbag system, the supplemental air bag warninglight , located in the meter and gauges area,will blink. Have the system checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Other supplemental front-impact airbag precautions

WARNING

. Do not place any objects on thesteering wheel pad or on the instru-ment panel. Also, do not place anyobjects between any occupant andthe steering wheel or instrumentpanel. Such objects may becomedangerous projectiles and causeinjury if the front air bags inflate.

. Do not place objects with sharpedges on the seat. Also, do notplace heavy objects on the seat thatwill leave permanent impressions inthe seat. Such objects can damagethe seat or occupant classificationsensors (weight sensors). This canaffect the operation of the air bagsystem and result in serious perso-nal injury.

. Do not use water or acidic cleaners(hot steam cleaners) on the seat.This can damage the seat or occu-pant classification sensors. This canalso affect the operation of the air

bag system and result in seriouspersonal injury.

. Immediately after inflation, severalfront air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

. No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the supplemental air bag system.This is to prevent accidental infla-tion of the supplemental air bag ordamage to the supplemental air bagsystem.

. Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the front air bag sys-tem.

. Tampering with the front air bagsystem may result in serious perso-nal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel andthe instrument panel assembly byplacing material over the steeringwheel pad and above the instrumentpanel or by installing additional trimmaterial around the air bag system.

. Removing or modifying the frontpassenger seat may affect the func-tion of the air bag system and resultin serious personal injury.

. Modifying or tampering with thefront passenger seat may result inserious personal injury. For exam-ple, do not change the front seats byplacing material on the seat cushionor by installing additional trim ma-terial, such as seat covers, on theseat that is not specifically designedto assure proper air bag operation.Additionally, do not stow any ob-jects under the front passenger seator the seat cushion and seatback.Such objects may interfere with theproper operation of the occupantclassification sensors.

. No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the seat belt system. This mayaffect the front air bag system.Tampering with the seat belt systemmay result in serious personal in-jury.

. Work on and around the front airbag system should be done by a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. In-stallation of electrical equipmentshould also be done by a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer. The Supple-mental Restraint System (SRS) wir-ing harnesses* should not bemodified or disconnected. Un-authorized electrical test equipmentand probing devices should not beused on the air bag system.

. A cracked windshield should bereplaced immediately by a qualifiedrepair facility. A cracked windshieldcould affect the function of thesupplemental air bag system.

*The SRS wiring harness connectors areyellow and orange for easy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the front air bag systemand guide the buyer to the appropriate sectionsin this Owner’s Manual.

FRONT SEAT-MOUNTED SIDE-IM-PACT SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGAND ROOF-MOUNTED CURTAINSIDE-IMPACT SUPPLEMENTAL AIRBAG SYSTEMS

The side air bags are located in the outside ofthe seatback of the front seats. The curtain airbags are located in the side roof rails. Thesesystems are designed to meet voluntary guide-lines to help reduce the risk of injury to out-of-position occupants. However, all of theinformation, cautions and warnings in thismanual still apply and must be followed.The side air bags and curtain air bags are



designed to inflate in higher severity sidecollisions, although they may inflate if the forcesin another type of collision are similar to those ofa higher severity side impact. They are designedto inflate on the side where the vehicle isimpacted. They may not inflate in certain sidecollisions on the side where the vehicle isimpacted.

Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not always anindication of proper side air bag and curtain airbag operation.

When the side air bags and curtain air bagsinflate, a fairly loud noise may be heard, followedby release of smoke. This smoke is not harmfuland does not indicate a fire. Care should betaken not to inhale it, as it may cause irritationand choking. Those with a history of a breathingcondition should get fresh air promptly.

Side air bags, along with the use of seat belts,help to cushion the impact force on the chestand pelvic area of the front occupants. Curtainair bags help to cushion the impact force to thehead of occupants in the front and rear outboardseating positions. They can help save lives andreduce serious injuries. However, side air bagsand curtain air bags may cause abrasions orother injuries. Side air bags and curtain air bagsdo not provide restraint to the lower body.

The seat belts should be correctly worn and thedriver and passenger seated upright as far aspractical away from the side air bags. Rear seatpassengers should be seated as far away aspractical from the door finishers and side roofrails. The side air bags and curtain air bagsinflate quickly in order to help protect theoccupants in the outboard seating positions.Because of this, the force of the side air bagsand curtain air bags inflating can increase therisk of injury if the occupant is too close to, or isagainst, these air bag modules during inflation.The side air bags and curtain air bags will deflatequickly after the collision is over.

The side air bags and curtain air bagsoperate only when the power switch is inthe ON position.

After turning the power switch to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the systems are operational.

WARNING

. Do not place any objects near theseatback of the front seats. Also, donot place any objects (an umbrella,bag, etc.) between the front door

finisher and the front seat. Suchobjects may become dangerousprojectiles and cause injury if a sideair bag inflates.

. Right after inflation, several side airbag and curtain air bag systemcomponents will be hot. Do nottouch them; you may severely burnyourself.

. No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the side air bag and curtain airbag systems. This is to preventdamage to or accidental inflationof the side air bag and curtain airbag systems.

. Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or side panel.This could affect proper operationof the side air bag and curtain airbag systems.

. Tampering with the side air bagsystem may result in serious perso-nal injury. For example, do notchange the front seats by placingmaterial near the seatbacks or byinstalling additional trim material,

such as seat covers, around the sideair bag.

. Work around and on the side air bagand curtain air bag systems shouldbe done by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer. Installation of electricalequipment should also be done bya NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. TheSupplemental Restraint System(SRS) wiring harnesses* should notbe modified or disconnected. Un-authorized electrical test equipmentand probing devices should not beused on the side air bag and curtainsupplemental air bag systems.

*The SRS wiring harness connectors areyellow and orange for easy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the side air bag andcurtain air bag systems and guide the buyer tothe appropriate sections in this Owner’s Manual.

SEAT BELTS WITH PRETEN-SIONERS (front seats)

WARNING

. The pretensioners cannot be reusedafter activation. They must be re-placed together with the retractorand buckle as a unit.

. If the vehicle becomes involved in acollision but a pretensioner is notactivated, be sure to have the pre-tensioner system checked and, ifnecessary, replaced by a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

. No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the pretensioner system. This isto prevent damage to or accidentalactivation of the pretensioners.Tampering with the pretensionersystem may result in serious perso-nal injury.

. Work around and on the preten-sioner system should be done by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer. In-stallation of electrical equipmentshould also be done by a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer. Unauthorizedelectrical test equipment and prob-ing devices should not be used onthe pretensioner system.

. If you need to dispose of a preten-sioner or scrap the vehicle, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Cor-rect pretensioner disposal proce-dures a re se t fo r th in theappropriate NISSAN Service Man-ual. Incorrect disposal procedurescould cause personal injury.

The pretensioner system may activate with thesupplemental air bag system in certain types ofcollisions. Working with the seat belt retractor, ithelps tighten the seat belt when the vehiclebecomes involved in certain types of collisions,helping to restrain front seat occupants.

The pretensioner is encased with the seat beltretractor for both front seating positions. Thedriver’s seat belt also has a pretensioner at theouter floor anchor. These seat belts are used thesame way as conventional seat belts.

When a pretensioner activates, smoke is re-leased and a loud noise may be heard. Thesmoke is not harmful and does not indicate afire. Care should be taken not to inhale it, as it



may cause irritation and choking. Those with ahistory of a breathing condition should get freshair promptly.

After pretensioner activation, load limiters allowthe seat belt to release webbing (if necessary) toreduce forces against the chest.

The supplemental air bag warning light isused to indicate malfunctions in the pretensionersystem. (See “Supplemental air bag warninglight” later in this section for more details.) If thesupplemental air bag warning light indicatesthere is a malfunction, have the system checkedby a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the pretensioner systemand guide the buyer to the appropriate sectionsin this Owner’s Manual.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARN-ING LABELS

Warning labels about the supplemental front-impact air bag system are placed in the vehicleas shown in the illustration.

*1 SRS air bag

The warning labels are located on the surface ofthe sun visors.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARN-ING LIGHT

The supplemental air bag warning light, display-ing in the instrument panel, monitors thecircuits of the Air bag Control Unit (ACU),satellite sensors, crash zone sensor, occupantclassification sensors, the supplemental front-impact air bag, front seat-mounted side-impactsupplemental air bag, roof-mounted curtainside-impact supplemental air bag and seat beltpretensioner systems. The monitored circuitsinclude air bag systems, pretensioners and allrelated wiring.

When the power switch is in the ON position,the supplemental air bag warning light illumi-nates for about 7 seconds and then turns off.This means the system is operational.

If any of the following conditions occur, the frontair bag, side air bag, curtain air bag andpretensioner systems need servicing:

. The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 seconds.

. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

. The supplemental air bag warning light doesnot come on at all.

Under these conditions, the front air bag, side airbag, curtain air bag and pretensioner systemsmay not operate properly. They must be checkedand repaired. Take your vehicle to the nearestNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that the frontair bag, side air bag, curtain air bagand/or pretensioner systems will notoperate in an accident. To help avoidinjury to yourself or others, have yourvehicle checked by a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer as soon as possible.

REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT PRO-CEDURE

The front air bags, side air bags, curtain air bagsand pretensioners are designed to activate on aone-time-only basis. As a reminder, unless it isdamaged, the supplemental air bag warning lightwill remain illuminated after inflation has oc-curred. Repair and replacement of these sys-tems should be done only by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the front air bags, side air bags, curtainair bags and pretensioners and related partsshould be pointed out to the person performingthe maintenance. The power switch shouldalways be in the LOCK position when workingunder the hood or inside the vehicle.

WARNING

. Once a front air bag, side air bag orcurtain air bag has inflated, the airbag module will not function againand must be replaced. Additionally,the activated pretensioners mustalso be replaced. The air bag mod-

ule and pretensioner should bereplaced by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer. The air bag modulesand pretensioner system cannot berepaired.

. The front air bag, side air bag andcurtain air bag systems, and preten-sioner system should be inspectedby a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer ifthere is any damage to the front endor side portion of the vehicle.

. If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or pretensioner orscrap the vehicle, contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer. Correct sup-plemental air bag and pretensionersystem disposal procedures are setforth in the appropriate NISSANService Manual. Incorrect disposalprocedures could cause personalinjury.



MEMO

2 Instruments and controls

Cockpit ....................................................................................... 2-3Instrument panel ....................................................................... 2-4Meters and gauges .................................................................. 2-5

Speedometer and odometer ........................................... 2-6Li-ion battery temperature gauge ................................... 2-7Power meter ........................................................................ 2-7Driving range ....................................................................... 2-8Li-ion battery available charge gauge ........................... 2-9Li-ion battery capacity level gauge ............................. 2-10Outside air temperature ................................................ 2-10ECO indicator .................................................................. 2-10Clock .................................................................................. 2-11

Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders ........... 2-12Checking bulbs ................................................................ 2-13Warning lights .................................................................. 2-13Indicator lights .................................................................. 2-19Audible reminders ........................................................... 2-21

Dot matrix liquid crystal display ......................................... 2-22Indicators for operation .................................................. 2-23Trip computer ................................................................... 2-27Warning information displays ....................................... 2-31Indicators for maintenance ........................................... 2-33Indicator for timer ............................................................ 2-34

Security systems ................................................................... 2-35Vehicle security system ................................................. 2-35

NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ....................... 2-36Windshield wiper and washer switch ............................. 2-38

Washer operation ......................................................... 2-39Rear window wiper and washer switch ........................ 2-39Rear window and outside mirror defroster switch ...... 2-40Instrument brightness control ............................................ 2-41Headlight and turn signal switch ...................................... 2-41

Headlight switch ........................................................... 2-41Turn signal switch ......................................................... 2-44

Fog light switch (if so equipped) ..................................... 2-44Hazard warning flasher switch .......................................... 2-45Heated steering wheel ........................................................ 2-45Horn ......................................................................................... 2-46Heated seats ......................................................................... 2-46Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF switch ................ 2-48Power outlet ........................................................................... 2-48Storage ................................................................................... 2-49

Cup holders .................................................................... 2-49Sunglasses holder ........................................................ 2-50Glove box ........................................................................ 2-51Console box ................................................................... 2-51Cargo cover (if so equipped) .................................... 2-51Stowing golf bags ........................................................ 2-53Luggage side hook ....................................................... 2-53

Windows ................................................................................. 2-53Power windows ............................................................... 2-53

Interior lights ......................................................................... 2-56Map lights ........................................................................ 2-56Ceiling light ....................................................................... 2-57

HomeLink® universal transceiver (if so equipped) ....... 2-58Programming HomeLink® .............................................. 2-58

Programming HomeLink® for Canadiancustomers ...................................................................... 2-60Operating HomeLink® universal transceiver .......... 2-60Programming trouble-diagnosis ................................ 2-60Clearing programmed information ............................ 2-60Reprogramming a single HomeLink® button ......... 2-60If your vehicle is stolen ................................................ 2-61

1. TRIP switch for twin trip odometer

2. Trip computer switch

3. Instrument brightness control switch

4. Headlight, fog light* and turn signal switch

— Headlight

— Turn signal light

— Fog light*

5. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (left side) (SeeLEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— Driving range button

— Audio control

— Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System control

6. Steering wheel

— Electric power steering system

— Horn

— Driver’s supplemental air bag

7. Wiper and washer switch

8. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (right side)

— Cruise control switches

9. Fuse box cover

10. Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF switch

11. Headlight aiming switch

12. Immediate charge switch

13. Heated steering wheel switch

14. Tilting steering wheel lever

15. Heated seat switch

16. Selector lever

17. Electric parking brake

*: if so equipped

Instruments and controls 2-3

COCKPIT

2-4 Instruments and controls

1. Side ventilator

2. Meters and gauges

3. Center multi-function control panel (See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— Navigation system

— Vehicle information and setting buttons

— Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System

— Audio system

4. Hazard warning flasher switch

5. Center ventilator

6. Front passenger supplemental air bag

7. Charge port lid opener handle

8. Hood release handle

9. Power switch

10. iPod® connector/USB connector (See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.)

11. Rear window defroster switch

12. Power outlet

13. Auxiliary input jack (See LEAF Navigation SystemOwner’s Manual.)

14. Front passenger air bag status light/ApproachingVehicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP) systemwarning light

15. Heater and air conditioner control

16. Glove box

INSTRUMENT PANEL

Upper display and lower display

1. Master warning lights

2. ECO indicator

3. Speedometer

4. Clock

5. Outside air temperature

6. Turn signal/Hazard indicator light

7. Li-ion battery temperature gauge

8. Warning/Indicator lights

9. Power meter

10. READY to drive indicator light

11. Dot matrix liquid crystal display

— Odometer/twin trip odometer

— Trip computer

— Shift position indicator

— Indicator for timer

12. Driving range

13. Li-ion battery available charge gauge

14. Li-ion battery capacity level gauge


METERS AND GAUGES


SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER

Speedometer

The speedometer indicates the vehicle speed inmiles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour(km/h).

Odometer/twin trip odometer

The odometer*1 and twin trip odometer*2 aredisplayed on the dot matrix liquid crystal displaywhen the power switch is in the ON or READYto drive position.

The odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

The twin trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips.

Changing the display:

Pushing the TRIP switch *3 located on the leftside of the combination meter panel changesthe display as follows:

TRIP A ? TRIP B ? TRIP A

For information about the dot matrix liquid crystaldisplay, see “Dot matrix liquid crystal display”later in this section.

Resetting the trip odometer:

Pushing the TRIP switch *3 for approximately 1second resets the trip odometer to zero.

LI-ION BATTERY TEMPERATUREGAUGE

The gauge indicates the temperature of the Li-ion battery.

The temperature of the Li-ion battery is withinthe normal range when the display is within thezone *1 shown in the illustration.

The temperature of the Li-ion battery variesaccording to the outside air temperature anddriving conditions.

NOTE:. If the display indicates that the tem-

perature of the Li-ion battery is nearthe red zone end of the normal range,reduce vehicle speed to decrease thetemperature. If the indicator is over thenormal range, the power provided tothe traction motor is reduced when thepower limitation indicator light is illu-minated. Therefore the vehicle is not asresponsive when the accelerator isdepressed while the power limitationlight is illuminated. See “Power limita-tion indicator light” later in this section.

. If the outside temperature is extremelylow, the Li-ion temperature gauge maynot display a temperature reading. Thevehicle may not be able to be put in theREADY to drive mode. Contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

POWER METER

This meter displays the actual traction motorpower consumption *A and the regenerativebrake power provided to the Li-ion battery *B .

The white dot *1 in the display moves right orleft depending on demand.

The white dot moves to the right when power isprovided to the traction motor (Li-ion batterydischarges).

The white dot moves to the left when power isgenerated and provided to the Li-ion battery bythe regenerative brake system (Li-ion batterycharging).



The power meter also indicates if the powerprovided to the motor is limited or if regenerativebraking is limited. When power or regenerativebraking is limited, the circles on the displaychange from a double circle to a single circle*2 .

Regenerative braking is automatically reducedwhen the Li-ion battery is fully charged toprevent the Li-ion battery from becoming over-charged. Regenerative braking is also automa-tically reduced when the Li-ion batterytemperature is high/low (indicated by the red/blue zones on the Li-ion battery temperaturegauge) to prevent Li-ion battery damage.

The more regenerative braking is reduced themore double circles change to single circles

If the Li-ion battery charge is low, powerprovided to the traction motor is reduced. Motoroutput is also limited if the Li-ion batterytemperature is high/low (indicated by the red/blue zones on the Li-ion battery temperaturegauge) or the Li-ion battery charge level is low.

The more power provided to the traction motoris reduced the more double circles change tosingle circles.

DRIVING RANGE

The driving range *1 (miles or km) provides anestimated distance that the vehicle can bedriven before recharging is necessary. Thedriving range is constantly being calculated,based on the amount of available Li-ion batterycharge and the actual power consumptionaverage.

NOTE:

. The driving range display will flashwhen the low battery charge warninglight illuminates. Additionally, if youcontinue to drive the vehicle in thisstate and the Li-ion battery is close to

being completely discharged, “---” willbe displayed. Charge the Li-ion batteryas soon as possible. When the Li-ionbattery is charged, the original displaywill be restored.

. After the vehicle is charged, the dis-played driving range is calculatedbased on the actual average energyconsumption of the previous driving.The displayed driving range will varyevery time the vehicle is fully charged.

. The driving range will increases ordecreases when the air conditioner,heater or Li-ion battery heater is turnedon or off, or the vehicle is shiftedbetween D (Drive) and ECO, or whenany other accessory is turned on or offbased on driving.

LI-ION BATTERY AVAILABLECHARGE GAUGE

The gauge *1 indicates the approximateavailable Li-ion battery charge to run the vehicle.

Charge the Li-ion battery before the dis-play reaches the bottom line.

The low battery charge warning light illumi-nates when the Li-ion battery available chargegauge is getting low. Charge as soon as it isconvenient, preferably before the displayreaches the bottom line. When the displayreaches the bottom of the display and the lowbattery charge light illuminated, there is a verysmall reserve of Li-ion battery charge remaining.

NOTE:

. The number of segments illuminatedon the Li-ion battery available chargegauge is determined by the availablecharge and the amount of charge theLi-ion battery is capable of storing atthe current temperature.

. Temperature affects the amount ofcharge the Li-ion battery is capable ofstoring. The Li-ion battery is capable ofstoring less power when the Li-ionbattery temperature is cold. The Li-ionbattery is capable of storing morepower when the Li-ion battery is warm.The number of segments illuminatedon the Li-ion battery available chargegauge can change based on theamount of power the Li-ion battery iscapable of storing. For example, whenthe Li-ion battery becomes colder,more segments on the Li-ion batteryavailable charge gauge illuminate be-cause the available charge is a greaterpercentage of the Li-ion battery’s cap-ability of storing power. When the Li-ion battery becomes warmer, less seg-ments on the Li-ion battery availablecharge gauge illuminate because theremaining energy is a lower percentage

of the Li-ion battery’s capability ofstoring power.



LI-ION BATTERY CAPACITY LEVELGAUGE

This gauge indicates the amount of charge theLi-ion battery is capable of storing.

When the capacity of the Li-ion batterydecreases with age and usage, the level of thegauge will also decrease.

OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE

The outside air temperature is displayed in 8F or8C.

The display may differ from the actual outsidetemperature displayed on various signs or bill-boards.

ECO INDICATOR

The ECO indicator displays how economicallythe vehicle is being operated.

The meter display is affected by the followingconditions:

. Accelerator pedal operation.

. Brake pedal operation.

. Driving conditions.

. Traffic conditions.

. Heater and air conditioner usage.

. Time the vehicle is not moving while thevehicle is in the READY to drive mode and

accessories are on.

Instant ECO driving level

The instant ECO driving level*1 is displayed bythe number of bars that increase (more eco-nomical driving) or decrease (less economicaldriving) depending on vehicle operation.

Long term ECO driving level

Long term ECO driving is indicated by ECOTREE symbols. The longer the vehicle isoperated economically, the more segments ofthe large ECO TREE symbol *2 are displayed.When all of the segments of the large ECOTREE symbol are displayed, a small ECO TREEindicator *3 is also displayed, and the largeECO TREE symbol display is reset. The longerthe vehicle is operated economically, the moresmall ECO TREE symbols are displayed. TheECO TREE symbols that were illuminated whiledriving will turn off when the vehicle power isturned off. The ECO TREE symbols are stored inthe navigation system to show long term efficientvehicle operation.

To increase the ECO driving level and forinformation about driving the vehicle efficiently,see “Improve driving range” in the “EV. Over-view” section.

CLOCK

Adjust the clock on the setting screen of the dotmatrix liquid crystal display. See “5. Settings”later in this section.

If the power supply (12-volt battery) is discon-nected, the clock will not indicate the correcttime. Readjust the time.

NOTE:

This clock is not synchronized with theclock displayed on the navigation systemscreen. The charging timer starts and stopscharging base on the time displayed on thenavigation system screen. See LEAF Navi-

gation System Owner’s Manual.



12-volt battery charge warning light Low battery charge warning light Front passenger air bag status light

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) warninglight

Low tire pressure warning light High beam indicator light

Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedes-trians (VSP) system warning light

Master warning light (red/yellow) Plug in indicator light

BRAKE system warning light (yellow) Seat belt warning light Power limitation indicator light

BRAKE warning light (red) Supplemental air bag warning light READY to drive indicator light

Electric power steering warning lightVehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warninglight

Security indicator light

Electric shift control system warning light Electric parking brake indicator light Turn signal/hazard indicator lights

EV system warning light Exterior light indicatorVehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off in-dicator light

Headlight warning lightFront fog light indicator light (if soequipped)

WARNING/INDICATOR LIGHTS ANDAUDIBLE REMINDERS

CHECKING BULBS

With all doors closed, apply the parking brake,and push the power switch in the ON position.The following lights will illuminate (if soequipped):

, or , ,

The following lights illuminate briefly and thenturn off:

(yellow), , or (red), or ,, , , , , ,

If any light does not illuminate, it may indicate aburned-out bulb or an open circuit in theelectrical system. Have the system checked bya NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Some indicators and warnings are also dis-played on the dot matrix crystal display in thelower display. (See “Dot matrix liquid crystaldisplay” later in this section.)

WARNING LIGHTS

12-volt battery charge warninglight

The DC/DC converter converts 400 volt Li-ionbattery voltage to charge the 12-volt battery.

This light illuminates continuously after the bulbis checked when the power switch is in the ON

position, and turns off when the power switch isplaced in the READY to drive position.

When this warning light illuminates, a chimesounds and the following warnings are alsodisplayed.

. Master warning (red)

. EV system warning light

The following messages also flash on and off onthe dot matrix liquid crystal display.

If the vehicle is being driven: “Stop the vehicle”and if the vehicle is stopped: “When parkedapply parking brake”. When these messagesflash, immediately stop the vehicle in a safelocation, pull the parking brake switch and pushthe P position switch on the selector lever toplace the vehicle in the P (Park) position. Thewarning on the meter and the chime stop whenthe parking brake is operated or the vehicle is inthe P (Park) position. Contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer for support.

CAUTION

. The DC/DC converter system maynot be functioning properly if the12-volt battery charge warning lightilluminates continuously when the

power switch is in the READY todrive position. Immediately stop thevehicle in a safe location and con-tact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

. If the 12-volt warning light illumi-nates continuously when the powerswitch is in the READY to driveposition. Do not charge the 12-voltbattery while this warning light isilluminated. It may lead to a mal-function of the DC/DC convertersystem. Contact a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

NOTE:

. If the vehicle does not go into theREADY to drive position (when thepower switch is pushed with the brakepedal is depressed), jump-start thevehicle to place the power switch inthe READY to drive position. See “Jumpstarting” in the “6. In case of emer-gency” section.

. Do not jump-start the vehicle andcontact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealerfor inspection:



— If the 12-volt charge warning lightturns off when the vehicle is in theREADY to drive mode, the 12-voltbattery may be discharged or theremay be a malfunction in the 12-voltbattery related system.

— If the 12-volt charge warning lightcontinues to illuminate when thevehicle is in the READY to drivemode, there may be a malfunctionin the DC/DC converter. Contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer forinspection.

or Anti-lock BrakingSystem (ABS) warning light

When the power switch is in the ON or READYto drive position, the Anti-lock Braking System(ABS) warning light illuminates and then turnsoff. This indicates the ABS is operational.

If the ABS warning light illuminates while thepower switch is in READY to drive position, orwhile driving, it may indicate the ABS is notfunctioning properly. Have the system checkedby a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

If an ABS malfunction occurs, the anti-lockfunction is turned off. The brake system thenoperates normally, but without anti-lock assis-tance. (See “Brake system” in the “5. Starting

and driving” section.)

Approaching Vehicle Soundfor Pedestrians (VSP) system warn-ing light

The Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians(VSP) system warning light is located on theinstrument panel.

This light comes on if there is a malfunction inthe VSP system.

If the VSP system warning light illuminates whilethe power switch is in ON position, or in theREADY to drive position, it may indicate the VSPsystem is not functioning properly. Have thesystem checked by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

See “Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedes-trians (VSP) system” in the “EV. Overview”section.

BRAKE system warning light(yellow)

This light functions for both the cooperativeregenerative brake and the electronically drivenintelligent brake systems. When the powerswitch is placed in the ON position or in theREADY to drive position, the light remainsilluminated for about 2 or 3 seconds. If the light

illuminates at any other time, it may indicate thatthe cooperative regenerative brake and/or theelectronically driven intelligent brake systemsare not functioning properly. Have the systemchecked by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Ifthe BRAKE warning light (red) also illuminates,stop the vehicle immediately and contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer. For additionalinformation, see “Brakes” in the “5. Starting anddriving” section.

WARNING

. Pressing the brake pedal when thepower switch position is not in theON or READY to drive position and/or low brake fluid level may in-crease the stopping distance andbraking will require greater pedaleffort as well as pedal travel.

. If the brake fluid level is below theminimum or MIN mark on the brakefluid reservoir, do not drive until thebrake system has been checked at aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

. The cooperative regenerative brakesystem may not be working properlyif the brake system warning lightilluminates when the READY to

drive indicator light is ON. If youjudge it to be safe, drive carefully tothe nearest service station for re-pairs. Otherwise, have your vehicletowed because driving could bedangerous.

or BRAKE warning light(red)

When the power switch is placed in the ONposition or in the READY to drive position, thelight remains illuminated for about a fewseconds. If the light illuminates at any othertime, it may indicate that the hydraulic brakesystem is not functioning properly. If the BRAKEwarning light illuminates, stop the vehicleimmediately and contact a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

Low brake fluid warning light:

When the power switch is in the ON position,the light warns of a low brake fluid level. If thiswarning light illuminates, the Vehicle DynamicControl (VDC) warning light and the brakesystem warning light (yellow) also illuminate.

If the light illuminates while the power switch isin the READY to drive position with the parkingbrake not applied, stop the vehicle and perform

the following items.

1. Check the brake fluid level. If brake fluid isnecessary, add fluid and have the systemchecked by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.See “Brake fluid” in the “8. Maintenance anddo-it-yourself” section.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

WARNING

. Your brake system may not beworking properly if the warning lightis on. Driving could be dangerous. Ifyou judge the brake system to besafe, drive carefully to the nearestservice station for repairs. Other-wise, have your vehicle towed be-cause driving it could be dangerous.

. Pressing the brake pedal when thepower switch position is not in theON or READY to drive position and/or low brake fluid level may in-crease the stopping distance andbraking will require greater pedaleffort as well as pedal travel.

. If the brake fluid level is below theminimum or MIN mark on the brakefluid reservoir, do not drive until thebrake system has been checked at aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Electric power steering warn-ing light

When the power switch is in the ON position,the electric power steering warning light illumi-nates and turn off when the power switch isplaced in the READY to drive position. Thisindicates the electric power steering system isoperational.

If the electric power steering warning lightilluminates while the READY to drive indicatorlight is ON, it may indicate the electric powersteering system is not functioning properly andmay need servicing. Have the electric powersteering system checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

When the electric power steering warning lightilluminates while the READY to drive indicator isON, the power assist to the steering will ceaseoperation but you will still have control of thevehicle. At this time, greater steering efforts arerequired to operate the steering wheel, espe-



cially in sharp turns and at low speeds.

See “Electric power steering system” in the “5.Starting and driving” section.

Electric shift control systemwarning light

This light illuminates to warn when a malfunctionoccurs in the electric shift control system. Whenthe master warning illuminates, the chimesounds and the message, “When parked applyparking brake”, is displayed on the dot matrixliquid crystal display.

When the power switch is in the OFF position,the chime sounds continuously. Make sure theelectric parking brake is applied. If the parkingbrake is applied, the master warning lightilluminates and the warning message on thedot matrix crystal display turns off and the chimestops.

Have the system checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

EV system warning light

This light illuminates if there is a malfunction inthe following systems. Contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

. Traction motor and inverter system

. Charge port or on board charger

. Li-ion battery system

. Cooling system

. Shift control system

. Emergency shut off system is activated. See“Emergency shut-off system” in the “EV.Overview” section.

Headlight warning light

This light illuminates if the LED headlights aremalfunctioning. Contact a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

Low battery charge warninglight

This light illuminates when the available Li-ionbattery charge is getting low. Charge as soon asit is possible, preferably before the Li-ion batteryavailable charge gauge reaches the bottom line.

NOTE:

The low battery charge warning light turnsoff immediately before the Li-ion battery iscompletely discharged and the vehicle willstop. If the Li-ion battery becomes com-pletely discharged, the vehicle must be

charged in order to be driven.

Low tire pressure warning light

Your vehicle is equipped with a Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS) that monitors the tirepressure of all tires.

The low tire pressure warning light warns of lowtire pressure or indicates that the TPMS is notfunctioning properly.

After the power switch is placed in the ONposition, this light illuminates for about 1 secondand then turns off.

Low tire pressure warning:

If the vehicle is being driven with low tirepressure, the warning light will illuminate. ACheck tire Pressure warning also appears onthe dot matrix liquid crystal display.

When the low tire pressure warning lightilluminates, you should stop and adjust the tirepressure to the recommended COLD tirepressure shown on the Tire and LoadingInformation label. The low tire pressure warninglight does not automatically turn off when the tirepressure is adjusted. After the tire is inflated tothe recommended pressure, the vehicle must bedriven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h) toactivate the TPMS and turn off the low tirepressure warning light. Use a tire pressure

gauge to check the tire pressure.

The Check tire Pressure warning is active aslong as the low tire pressure warning lightremains illuminated.

For additional information, see “Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS)” in the “5. Startingand driving” section and “Tire Pressure Monitor-ing System (TPMS)” in the “6. In case ofemergency” section.

TPMS malfunction:

If the TPMS is not functioning properly, the lowtire pressure warning light will flash for approxi-mately 1 minute when the power switch isplaced in the ON position. The light will remainon after the 1 minute. Have the system checkedby a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. The Checktire Pressure warning does not appear if the lowtire pressure warning light illuminates to indicatea TPMS malfunction.

For additional information, see “Dot matrix liquidcrystal display” later in this section and “TirePressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “5.Starting and driving” section.

WARNING

. If the light does not illuminate whenthe power switch is placed in the ONposition, have the vehicle checkedby a NISSAN certified LEAF dealeras soon as possible.

. If the light illuminates while driving,avoid sudden steering maneuvers orabrupt braking, reduce vehiclespeed, pull off the road to a safelocation and stop the vehicle assoon as possible. Driving with un-der-inflated tires may permanentlydamage the tires and increase thelikelihood of tire failure. Seriousvehicle damage could occur andmay lead to an accident and couldresult in serious personal injury.Check the tire pressure for all fourtires. Adjust the tire pressure to therecommended COLD tire pressureshown on the Tire and LoadingInformation label to turn the lowtire pressure warning light OFF. Ifthe light still illuminates while driv-ing after adjusting the tire pressure,a tire may be flat. If you have a flattire, repair it as soon as possible.

. When a wheel is replaced, the TPMSwill not function and the low tirepressure warning light will flash forapproximately 1 minute. The lightwill remain on after 1 minute. Con-tact your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer as soon as possible for tirereplacement and/or system reset-ting.

. Replacing tires with those not ori-ginally specified by NISSAN couldaffect the proper operation of theTPMS.

CAUTION

. The TPMS is not a substitute for theregular tire pressure check. Be sureto check the tire pressure regularly.

. If the vehicle is being driven atspeeds of less than 16 MPH (25km/h), the TPMS may not operatecorrectly.

. Be sure to install the specified sizeof tires to the four wheels correctly.



Master warning light (red/yellow)

There are two types of master warning lights:yellow and red. These lights illuminate if anywarning lights or indicator lights are illuminatedor if various vehicle information warnings appearin the dot matrix liquid crystal display.

Yellow master warning light:

The yellow master warning light is located on theupper display.

This light illuminates when a yellow warning lighton the lower display is illuminated or when amessage is displayed on the dot matrix liquidcrystal display.

Red master warning light:

The red master warning light is located on theupper display.

This light illuminates when a red warning light onthe lower display is illuminated or when awarning is displayed on the dot matrix liquidcrystal display.

Seat belt warning light

The light and chime remind you to fasten seatbelts. The light illuminates whenever the powerswitch is placed in the ON position, and willremain illuminated until the driver’s seat belt is

fastened. At the same time, the chime will soundfor approximately 6 seconds unless the driver’sseat belt is securely fastened.

The seat belt warning light for the frontpassenger will illuminate if the seat belt is notfastened when the front passenger’s seat isoccupied. The front passenger seat belt warninglight does not activate until 5 seconds after thepower switch is in the ON position.

See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety—Seats, seatbelts and supplemental restraint system” sectionfor precautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bag warninglight

After turning the power switch to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warning lightwill illuminate. The supplemental air bag warninglight will turn off after about 7 seconds if thesupplemental front air bag and supplementalside air bag, curtain side-impact air bag systemsand/or pretensioner seat belt are operational.

If any of the following conditions occur, the frontair bag, side air bag, curtain air bag andpretensioner systems need servicing and yourvehicle must be taken to your nearest NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

. The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 seconds.

. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

. The supplemental air bag warning light doesnot illuminate at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the SupplementalRestraint Systems and/or the pretensioners maynot function properly.

For additional information, see “Supplementalrestraint system” in the “1. Safety—Seats, seatbelts and supplemental restraint system” sec-tion.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that the frontair bag, side air bag, curtain air bagand/or pretensioner systems will notoperate in an accident. To help avoidinjury to yourself or others, have yourvehicle checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer as soon as possible.

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)warning light

The light will blink when the Vehicle DynamicControl (VDC) system is operating, thus alertingthe driver that the vehicle is nearing its tractionlimits. The road surface may be slippery.

When the VDC warning light illuminates withVDC system turned on, this light alerts the driverto the fact that the VDC system’s fail-safe modeis operating, for example the VDC system maynot be functioning properly. Have the systemchecked by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. If amalfunction occurs in the system, the VDCsystem function will be canceled but the vehicleis still driveable. For additional information, see“Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system” in the“5. Starting and driving” of this manual.

INDICATOR LIGHTS

or Electric parking brakeindicator light

When the power switch is in the ON position,the light illuminates when the electric parkingbrake is applied and turns off if the electricparking brake is released. At the same time themaster warning light (red) turns on. If the parking

brake is released, the indicator and the masterwarning light turn off.

If the indicator light blinks after the power switchin the ON or READY to drive position and itcontinues after the parking brake is applied andreleased, there is malfunction in the electricparking brake.

Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Exterior light indicator

This indicator illuminates when the headlightswitch is turned to the AUTO (if so equipped),

or position and the front parking lights,side maker lights, tail and license plate lights areon. The indicator turns off when these lights areturned off.

Front fog light indicator light(if so equipped)

The front fog light indicator light illuminateswhen the front fog lights are on. See “Fog lightswitch” later in this section.

Front passenger air bag statuslight

The front passenger air bag status light (locatedon the center of the instrument panel) will be litand the passenger front air bag will be turned

OFF depending on how the front passengerseat is being used.

For front passenger air bag status light opera-tion, see “NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System(front seats)” in the “1. Safety—Seats, seat beltsand supplemental restraint system” section ofthis manual.

High beam indicator light

This light illuminates when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the low beam isselected.

Plug in indicator light

This light illuminates while charge connector isconnected to the vehicle and blinks duringcharging.

NOTE:

If the charge connector is connected to thevehicle, the power switch can not beplaced in the READY to drive position.

Power limitation indicator light

When the power limitation indicator light isilluminated, the power provided to the tractionmotor is reduced. Therefore the vehicle is not asresponsive when the accelerator is depressedwhile the power limitation light is illuminated.



When this light comes on, the warning displayappears on the navigation display and the dotmatrix liquid crystal display. Follow the instruc-tions provided on the navigation display.

This light illuminates in the following conditions.

. Li-ion battery available charge is extremelylow

. Li-ion battery temperature is very low(approximately −48F (−208C))

. When the temperature of EV system is high(motor, inverter, coolant system, Li-ion bat-tery etc.)

. When the EV system has a malfunction.

If the low battery charge warning light isilluminated, charge the Li-ion battery as soonas possible.

If this indicator illuminates because the Li-ionbattery is cold due to low outside temperatures,move the vehicle to a warmer location. The Li-ionbattery temperature may be increased by char-ging the Li-ion battery.

If the light illuminates when the EV systembecomes hot due to continuous hill climbingeither continue driving at a slower safe speed, orstop the vehicle in a safe location. If thisindicator does not turn off, contact a NISSANcertified dealer.

If the indicator illuminate when a part in the EVsystem has malfunctioned. If the indicatorilluminates in a situation other than thosedescribed above, or if it does not turn off, theremay be a system malfunction. Contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

WARNING

Power limitation mode can result inreduced power and vehicle speed. Thereduced speed may be lower than othertraffic, which could increase the chanceof a collision. Be especially carefulwhen driving. If the vehicle cannotmaintain a safe driving speed, pull tothe side of the road in a safe area.Charge the Li-ion battery if the chargeis low or allow the Li-ion battery to cool.

READY to drive indicator light

The READY to drive indicator light illuminateswhen the EV (Electric Vehicle) System ispowered and the vehicle may be driven.

The READY to drive indicator light will turn off inthe following conditions.

. Certain EV (Electric Vehicle) system mal-functions.

. The READY to drive indicator light turns offimmediately before the Li-ion battery iscompletely discharged If the Li-ion batterybecomes completely discharged, the vehiclemust be charged in order to be driven. See“Low battery charge warning light” earlier inthis section.


This light blinks when the power switch is in theACC, OFF or LOCK position. This functionindicates the security system equipped on thevehicle is operational.

If the security system is malfunctioning, this lightwill remain on while the power switch is in theON position. For additional information, see“Security systems” later in this section.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

This light flashes when the turn signal switchlever or hazard switch is turned on.

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)off indicator light

This light illuminates when the Vehicle DynamicControl (VDC) switch is pushed to OFF. Thisindicates that the VDC system is not operating.See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system” inthe “5. Starting and driving” section.

AUDIBLE REMINDERS

Key reminder chime

A chime will sound if the driver’s side door isopened while the power switch is pushed to theON or ACC position.

Make sure that the power switch is pushed tothe OFF position, and take the Intelligent Keywith you when leaving the vehicle.

Light reminder chime

The light reminder chime will sound when thedriver side door is opened with the light switchin the or position, and the powerswitch in the ACC, OFF or LOCK position.

Turn the light switch off when you leave thevehicle.

Brake pad wear warning

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, itwill make a high pitched scraping sound whenthe vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound willfirst occur only when the brake pedal isdepressed. After more wear of the brake pad,the sound will always be heard even if the brakepedal is not depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the warningsound is heard.

Electric parking brake reminderchime

The electric parking brake reminder chime willsound in the following conditions:

. The electric parking brake reminder chimewill sound if the vehicle is driven at morethan 2 MPH (3 km/h) with the electricparking brake applied without seat beltfastened. Stop the vehicle and release theelectric parking brake.

. When the electric parking brake switch ispulled or pushed while driving.

. When the electric parking brake is appliedand the vehicle moves backward or forwardthe chime will sound.

Seat belt warning chime

The seat belt warning chime will sound for about6 seconds unless the driver’s seat belt issecurely fastened.

12-volt battery charge warningchime

If the 12-volt battery charge warning lightilluminates, the chime will sound when a warningmessage is displayed on the dot matrix crystaldisplay on the lower display.

When the chime sounds, immediately stop thevehicle in a safe location and push the P positionswitch on the selector lever and apply electricparking brake. The 12-volt battery chargewarning light turns off on the lower display andthe chime will stop when the parking brake isapplied or the vehicle is placed in the P (Park)position. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer for support. For details of the meterwarnings, see “12-volt battery charge warninglight” earlier in this section.

Electric shift control system remin-der chime

If an improper shift operation is performed, forsafety reasons a chime will sound and at thesame time, depending on the conditions, theoperation will be cancelled or the shift position



will switch to the N position.

For more details, see “Driving vehicle” in the “5.Starting and driving” section.

Power switch reminder chime (if soequipped)

The power switch reminder chime will soundwhen the driver’s door is opened while thepower switch is in the ON or READY position.Push the power switch to the OFF position.

The dot matrix liquid crystal display*1 is locatedin the lower display, and it displays chargingrelated information, Average electricity con-sumption/Instant electricity consumption, Aver-age vehicle speed, Driving distance/Driving time(Elapsed time), shift position indicator, thecruise control, the Intelligent Key operationinformation and other warnings and information.

For details about the odometer, see “Odometer/twin trip odometer” earlier in this section.

For details about the cruise control, see “Cruisecontrol” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.

For the details about the Intelligent Key system,see “Intelligent Key system” in the “3. Pre-

driving checks and adjustments” section.

DOT MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTALDISPLAY

INDICATORS FOR OPERATION



1. READY to drive position opera-tion indicator

This indicator appears while the vehicle is in theP (Park) position. This indicator means that theEV (Electric Vehicle) system will start when thepower switch is pressed with the brake pedaldepressed.

2. Key is not detected warning

This warning appears in either of the followingconditions.

No key inside the vehicle:

This warning appears when the door is closedwith the Intelligent Key left outside the vehicleand the power switch in the ACC or ONposition. Make sure that the Intelligent Key isinside the vehicle.

Unregistered Intelligent Key:

This warning appears when the power switch isplaced in the ON, ACC or READY to driveposition and the Intelligent Key can not berecognized by the system. You cannot place thepower switch in the READY to drive positionwith an unregistered key. Use an Intelligent Keythat has been registered.

See “Intelligent Key system” in the “3. Pre-driving checks and adjustments” section formore details.

3. Intelligent Key battery dischargeindicator

This indicator appears when the Intelligent Keybattery is running out of power.

If this indicator appears, replace the battery witha new one. (See “Intelligent Key battery replace-ment” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section.)

4. EV system operation for dis-charged Intelligent Key system in-dicator

This indicator appears when the Intelligent Keybattery is running out of power and when theIntelligent Key System and vehicle are notcommunicating normally.

If this indicator appears, touch the power switchwith the Intelligent Key while depressing thebrake pedal. (See “Intelligent Key battery dis-charge” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.)

5. Door/rear hatch open warning(power switch is in the ON position)

This warning appears if any of the doors and/orthe rear hatch are open or not closed securely.The vehicle icon indicates which door, or therear hatch, is open on the display. Make surethat all of the doors and the rear hatch are

closed.

This warning also appears alternating withSHIFT "P" warning while the driver’s door isopened with the shift position in any positionother than the P (Park) position. See “27. SHIFT"P" warning” later in this section.

6. Intelligent Key system warning

This warning appears if there is a malfunction inthe Intelligent Key system.

If this warning appears while the power switchposition is in the ON position, the power switchcan not be switched to the READY to driveposition. If this warning appears while powerswitch is in the READY to drive position, thevehicle can be driven. However, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

7. Driver alert

This warning appears when the previously settime for a break is reached. You can set the timefor up to 6 hours in the setting menu. (See “Tripcomputer” later in this section.)

8. Low outside air temperature

The outside air temperature is displayed in 8F or8C in the range of −208F to 1408F (−308C to608C).

The outside air temperature mode includes a lowtemperature warning feature. If the outside airtemperature is below 378F (38C), the warning isdisplayed on the screen.

The outside temperature sensor is located infront side of the vehicle. The sensor may beaffected by road, wind directions and otherdriving conditions. The display may differ fromthe actual outside temperature or the tempera-ture displayed on various signs of billboards.

9. Low washer fluid warning (forCanada)

This warning appears when the washer tank fluidis at a low level. Add washer fluid as necessary.(See “Window washer fluid” in the “8. Main-tenance and do-it-yourself” section.)

10. Light reminder warning

This warning appears when the power switch isturned to the OFF position but the headlightswitch is still ON. Turn off the headlight switch.

11. Plug in indicator

This indicator appears when the charge con-nector is connected.

If the charge connector is connected to thevehicle, the power switch can not be placed inthe READY to drive position.

12. Remove charge connector warn-ing

This warning appears when the power switch isin the ACC or ON position and if the powerswitch is pushed to the READY to drive positionwith the brake pedal depressed, while thecharge connector is inserted to the vehicle.Remove the charge connector.

13. Electric shift control systemwarning

This message appears if there is malfunction inthe electric shift control system.

This message appears when the parking brakeis not applied, even after the vehicle has beenparked. The master warning light (red) alsoilluminates and the chime sounds.

Apply parking brake. The message in the dotmatrix display turns off and the chime stops.Have the system checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

14. Shift control system (T/M)warning

This warning appears if there is a malfunction inthe electric shift control system but operation ofthe electric shift control is still possible. Themaster warning (yellow) light also illuminates

and the chime sounds. When this occurs, checkthe shift position indicator by the shift lever ordot matrix crystal display in the meter to makesure that shifting has been performed properly.Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer assoon as possible.

15. Shift position warning

This warning appears if the system cannotdetect the shift position. Make sure the vehicleis placed in a position properly.

The master warning light (red) also illuminatesand the chime sounds. Check the shift positionof the vehicle.

16. Li-ion battery low charge warn-ing

This indicator appears when the Li-ion battery isgetting low. The low battery charge warning lightand the master warning light (yellow) alsoilluminate. Charge the Li-ion battery as soon aspossible. The [i] symbol is shown on the dotmatrix liquid crystal display, this indicates thatfurther information is available on the navigationdisplay. Check the navigation display for furtherinformation and instructions.



17. Power limitation warning

This display appears when the Li-ion batterycapacity is getting too low to move the vehicle orif there is any reason to limit traction power (Li-ion battery low or high temperature etc.). Thepower limitation indicator light and the masterwarning light (yellow) also illuminate. The [i]symbol is shown on the dot matrix liquid crystaldisplay, this indicates that further information isavailable on the navigation display. Check thenavigation display for further information andinstructions.

18. Press brake pedal warning

This warning appears in the following condi-tions:

. When the electric parking brake is appliedand the vehicle starts to move.

. When the electric parking brake switch ispulled and the brake pedal is not depressedwhile the electric parking brake is applied.

19. Electric parking brake releasewarning

This warning appears in the following condi-tions:

. When the vehicle speed is above 2 MPH (3km/h) and the electric parking brake is

applied.

. When the accelerator pedal is depressedand the vehicle starts to move while theparking brake is applied and the driver’s seatbelt is not fastened.

20. Electric parking brake malfunc-tion warning

This message appears if there is malfunction inthe electric parking brake system. Contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer for repair as soonas possible.

21. Electric parking brake overheatwarning

This warning appears when the electric parkingbrake overheats after being applied and re-leased repeatedly within a short period of time.Wait for a short period of time before operatingthe electric parking brake again. This does notindicate a malfunction. While this warning isdisplayed, the electric parking brake can bereleased but can not be applied. Operate theelectric parking brake again after approximately1 minute.

22. DC/DC converter warning

This warning appears if the DC/DC convertersystem is not functioning properly. The 12-voltbattery charge warning (red) light also and themaster warning light illuminate. Stop the vehiclein a safe location and contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

23. Apply parking brake warning

This warning appears if the DC/DC convertersystem is not functioning properly after the“Stop the vehicle” message above. If thiswarning appears on the display, stop the vehiclein a safe location and push the P position switchon the selector lever. If the parking brake isapplied, the display turns off. Contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

24. Check tire Pressure warning

This warning appears when the low tire pressurewarning light in the meter illuminates and low tirepressure is detected. If this warning appears,stop the vehicle and adjust the tire pressure tothe recommended COLD tire pressure shownon the Tire and Loading Information label. (See“Low tire pressure warning light” earlier in thissection and “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORINGSYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting anddriving” section.)

25. Cruise control indicator

Cruise main switch indicator:

This indicator is displayed when the cruisecontrol main switch is pushed. When the mainswitch is pushed again, the indicator disap-pears. When the cruise control main switchindicator is displayed, the cruise control systemis operational.

Cruise set switch indicator:

This indicator is displayed while the vehiclespeed is controlled by the cruise control system.If the indicator blinks while the power switch is inthe READY to drive position, it may indicate thatthe cruise control system is not functioningproperly. Have the system checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

See “Cruise control” in the “5. Starting anddriving” section for details.

26. Shift position indicator

The shift position indicator shows the vehicleposition when the power switch is in the ON orREADY to drive position. For more details, see“Driving vehicle” in the “5. Starting and driving”section of this manual.

27. SHIFT "P" warning (if soequipped)

This warning appears alternating with door/rearhatch open warning when the driver’s door isopened with the shift position in any positionother than the P (Park) position. See “5. Door/rear hatch open warning (power switch is in theON position) ” earlier in this section. If thiswarning appears, push the P position switch andplace in the P (Park) position.

TRIP COMPUTER

Switches for the trip computer are located onthe left side of the combination meter panel. Tooperate the trip computer, push the switches

*A switch

*B switch

When the power switch is pushed to the ONposition, modes of the trip computer can beselected by pushing the switch *A .

Each time the switch *A is pushed, thedisplay will change as follows:

Charging time ? Energy economy ? Averagespeed ? Driving distance and elapsed time?



Setting ? Warning check

1. Charging time

Displays the estimated time to a full Li-ioncharge (80% or 100%).

The time needed to charge the Li-ion batterycharges based on:

. Outside temperature

. Li-ion battery temperature

. Available electrical power supplied to thecharger

NOTE:

. Immediately after charging has fin-ished, the charge time will be displayedas “----”.

. The estimated charging time stopsupdating if the air conditioner is turnedon while the Li-ion battery is charging.The estimated charging time updatesapproximately 15 minutes after the airconditioner is turned off.

2. Energy economy

Average energy economy:

The average energy economy mode shows theaverage energy economy since the last reset.Resetting the average energy economy is doneby pushing and holding the switch *B forlonger than 1 second. (The average speed isalso reset at the same time.)

The display is updated every 30 seconds. Atabout the first 0.3 mile (500 m) after a reset, thedisplay shows “----”.

Instant energy economy:

The instant energy economy mode shows theinstant energy economy via a moving bar graph.

When regenerated energy is being stored in theLi-ion battery while driving, the instant energyeconomy display will show the maximum value.The maximum value will then continue to bedisplayed until the regenerated power is con-sumed.

3. Average speed

The average speed mode shows the averagevehicle speed (MPH or km/h) since the lastreset. The average speed (MPH or km/h) can bereset by pushing the switch *B for longerthan 1 second.

The display is updated every 30 seconds. Forthe first 30 seconds after a reset, the displayshows “----”.

4. Driving distance and elapsed time

Driving distance:

The driving distance mode shows the totaldistance (miles or km) the vehicle has beendriven since the last reset. The distance can bereset by pushing the switch *B for longerthan 1 second. (The elapsed time is also reset atthe same time.)

Elapsed time:

The elapsed time mode shows the time sincethe last reset. The displayed time can be resetby pushing the switch*B for longer than 1second. (The driving distance is also reset at thesame time.)

5. Settings

Settings cannot be accessed while driving.The message, “settings can only be ac-cessed when stationary” is also displayedon the dot matrix liquid crystal display.

The switch *A and switch *B are



used in the settings mode.

Push the switch *B to scroll through themenus.

Push the switch *A to select a menu.

Skip:

Push the switch*A to move to the warningcheck mode.

Push the switch *B to select other menus.

Clock:

The clock can be adjusted in this menu.

. Back

Select this submenu to return to the toppage of the settings mode.

. Set Clock

Adjust the time (hour and minute) of theclock.

. 24/12Hr (24 hours or 12 hours)

Select either the 24-hour clock display orthe 12-hour display.

Maintenance:

There are 5 submenus under the maintenancemenu.

. Back


. Tire

Select this submenu to set or reset thedistance for replacement of the tires.

. Other -1, -2 and -3

Select this submenu to set or reset thedistance for replaceable/maintenance items.Up to three other items can be monitored.Set other items if required.

Alarms:

The alarms menu can be set to notify thefollowing items. There are 3 submenus underthe alarms menu.

. Back


. Driver Alert

Select this submenu to set the driver alertperiod.

. Outside temp

Select this submenu to display the lowoutside temperature (On or Off).

Units:

Units displayed can be set for the followingitems on this menu.

. Back


. Temperature

. Speed

Language:

Select this submenu to choose the languagedisplayed.

To return to the top page of the settings mode,select “BACK”.

Effects:

The start up sound can be selected or turned offfrom this menu.

5 submenus under the effects menu.

When a menu item is selected, the selectedsound plays.

. Back


. Sound 1

. Sound 2

. Sound 3

. Off

Factory settings:

Select this menu to reset all values to the factorydefault settings except for the odometer set-tings.

NOTE:

When resetting to the factory settings, allprevious settings made are restored to thedefault settings.

To return to the top page of the settings mode,select “BACK”.

6. Warning check

Skip:

Push the switch *A to move to theEstimated charge time display.

Push the switch*B to select another menu.

Detail:

This item is available only when a warning isdisplayed.

Select this menu to see details of warnings.

WARNING INFORMATION DIS-PLAYS

Low battery warning

When the low battery charge warning lightand the master warning light (yellow)illuminate, the system displays a message onthe navigation screen that warns the driver thatthe Li-ion battery power level is low.



1. The notification is displayed on the upper leftside of the screen. Touch [Show] to displaythe screen showing detailed information.

2. The system displays a message screen andannounces the contents of the message towarn that the Li-ion battery power level islow. Check the message displayed on thescreen. Touch [Nearby Charging Station] tosearch all charging stations that are locatedaround the current vehicle position.

3. Touch [BACK] or push the MAP button toreturn to the vehicle location screen.

NOTE:

. The low battery warning can be set tooff. See LEAF Navigation System Own-er’s Manual.

. When the battery power level is low,the system automatically obtains char-ging station information.

Limited power warning

When the Li-ion battery power level is extremelylow or the Li-ion battery malfunctions, the powerlimitation indicator and the master warninglight (yellow) illuminate in the meter and thesystem displays a message on the navigationscreen in order to inform the driver that poweroutput is restricted.

1. The notification is displayed on the upper leftside of the screen. Touch [Show] to displaythe screen showing detailed information.

2. The system displays a message screen andannounces the contents of the message towarn that power output is restricted andinform the driver of the reason for thisoccurrence and what action is to be taken.

INDICATORS FOR MAINTENANCE

1. Tire replacement indicator

This indicator appears when the customer setdistance comes for replacing tires. You can setor reset the distance for replacing tires. (See“Trip computer” earlier in this section.)



WARNING

The tire replacement indicator is not asubstitute for regular tire checks, in-cluding tire pressure checks. See“Changing wheels and tires” in the “8.Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec-tion. Many factors including tire infla-tion, alignment, driving habits and roadconditions affect tire wear and whentires should be replaced. Setting thetire replacement indicator for a certaindriving distance does not mean yourtires will last that long. Use the tirereplacement indicator as a guide onlyand always perform regular tire checks.Failure to perform regular tire checks,including tire pressure checks couldresult in tire failure. Serious vehicledamage could occur and may lead to acollision, which could result in seriouspersonal injury or death.

2. 3. 4. “Other” indicator

These indicators appears when the customerset distance comes for checking or replacingmaintenance items other than the tires. Othermaintenance items can include such things asthe tire rotation. You can set or reset thedistance for checking or replacing the items.(See “Trip computer” earlier in this section.) Forscheduled maintenance items and intervals, seeyour NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.

INDICATOR FOR TIMER

When the power switch is turned off, this displayappears for 10 seconds. If the switch *A ispushed within 10 seconds, the display can beselected and each setting information displaycan be confirmed.

1. Timer setting status (charging andClimate Ctrl.)

The timer setting status (ON or OFF) of thecharge and the climate control can be checked.

2. Charging timer setting confirma-tion

The charging timer starting hours, minutes anddays for the next charge time that has been setcan be checked.

3. Charging time

Displays the estimated time to charge the Li-ionbattery to the customer selected charge level(80% or 100%).

4. Climate Ctrl. Timer setting con-firmation

The set time for ending hours and days of theClimate Ctrl. Timer is displayed.

Your vehicle has two types of security systems,as follows:

. Vehicle security system

. NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System

The security status is shown by the securityindicator light.

VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM

The vehicle security system provides visual andaudio alarm signals if someone opens the doors,or rear hatch when the system is armed. It is not,however, a motion detection type system thatactivates when a vehicle is moved or when avibration occurs.

The system helps deter vehicle theft but cannotprevent it, nor can it prevent the theft of interioror exterior vehicle components in all situations.Always secure your vehicle even if parking for abrief period. Never leave your keys in the vehicle,and always lock it when it is left unattended. Beaware of your surroundings, and park in secure,well-lit areas whenever possible.

Many devices offering additional protection,such as component locks, identification markers,and tracking systems, are available at autosupply stores and specialty shops. YourNISSAN certified LEAF dealer may also offersuch equipment. Check with your insurancecompany to see if you may be eligible fordiscounts for various theft protection features.


SECURITY SYSTEMS


How to arm the vehicle securitysystem

1. Close all windows.

The system can be armed even if thewindows are open.

2. Place the power switch in the LOCK or OFFposition and remove the Intelligent Key fromthe vehicle.

3. Close all doors. Lock all doors. The doorscan be locked with:. the LOCK button on the Intelligent

Key

. any request switch

. the power door lock switch

. the mechanical key

4. Confirm that the security indicator lightilluminates. The security indicator light stayson for about 30 seconds. The vehiclesecurity system is now pre-armed. Afterabout 30 seconds the vehicle securitysystem automatically shifts into the armedphase. The security light begins to flashonce every approximately 3 seconds. If,during this 30-second pre-arm time period,the door is unlocked, or the power switch isplaced in the ACC or ON position, thesystem will not arm.

Even when the driver and/or passengersare in the vehicle, the system will activatewith all doors locked and the power switchin the OFF position. When placing thepower switch to the ACC or ON position,the system will be released.

Vehicle security system activation

The vehicle security system will give the follow-ing alarm:

. The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently.

. The alarm automatically turns off afterapproximately 50 seconds. However, thealarm reactivates if the vehicle is tamperedwith again.

The alarm is activated by:

. Unlocking the door without using theIntelligent Key, the request switch or thekey. (Even if the door is opened by releasingthe door inside lock knob, the alarm willactivate.)

How to stop an activated alarm

The alarm will stop when a door is unlocked bypushing the UNLOCK button on theIntelligent Key, door handle request switch orusing the mechanical key, or when the powerswitch is pushed in the ACC or ON position.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM

The NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System will notallow the power switch to be placed in theREADY to drive position without the use of theregistered key.

If the power switch fails to place the vehicle into

the READY to drive position using the registeredkey, it may be due to interference caused byanother registered key, an automated toll roaddevice or automated payment device on the keyring. Restart the EV system using the followingprocedure:

1. Leave the power switch in the ON positionfor approximately 5 seconds.

2. Place the power switch in the OFF positionand wait approximately 10 seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Place the power switch in the READY todrive position while holding the device(which may have caused the interference)separate from the registered key.

If this procedure allows power switch in theREADY to drive mode, NISSAN recom-mends placing the registered key on aseparate key ring to avoid interference fromother devices.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interfer-

ence received, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.

NOTE:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user’s authorityto operate the equipment.

For Canada:

This device complies with RSS-210 ofIndustry Canada. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (1) thisdevice may not cause interference, and(2) this device must accept any interfer-ence, including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.


The security indicator light is located on themeter panel. It indicates the status of theNISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System.

The light blinks after the power switch was in theACC or OFF position. This function indicates thesecurity systems equipped on the vehicle areoperational.

If the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ismalfunctioning, this light will remain on while thepower switch is in the ON position.

If the light still remains on and/or thepower switch cannot be placed in theREADY to drive position, see a NISSAN



certified LEAF dealer for a NISSAN VehicleImmobilizer System service as soon aspossible. Please bring all registered keysthat you have when visiting a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer for service.

WARNING

In freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision which may leadto an accident. Warm the windshieldwith the defroster before you wash thewindshield.

CAUTION

. Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

. Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is empty.

. Do not fill the window washerreservoir tank with washer fluidconcentrates at full strength. Somemethyl alcohol based washer fluidconcentrates may permanently stainthe grille if spilled while filling thewindow washer reservoir tank.

. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrateswith water to the manufacturer’srecommended levels before pouringthe fluid into the window washer

reservoir tank. Do not use thewindow washer reservoir tank tomix the washer fluid concentrateand water.

If the windshield wiper operation is inter-rupted by snow or ice, the wiper may stopmoving to protect its motor. If this occurs,turn the wiper switch to the OFF positionand remove the snow or ice that is on andaround the wiper arms. In approximately 1minute, turn the switch on again to operatethe wiper.

WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHERSWITCH

The windshield wiper and washer operateswhen the power switch is in the ON position.

Push the lever down to operate the wiper at thefollowing speed:

*1 Intermittent — intermittent operation can beadjusted by turning the knob toward *A (Slower)or *B (Faster).

*2 Low — continuous low speed operation

*3 High — continuous high speed operation

*4 MIST — one sweep operation of the wiper

WASHER OPERATION

To operate the washer, pull the lever toward theback of the vehicle *5 until the desired amountof washer fluid is spread on the windshield. The

wiper will automatically operate several times.

WARNING

In freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the rear windowglass and obscure your vision. Warmthe rear window with the defrosterbefore you wash the rear window.

CAUTION

. Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

. Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is empty.


. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrateswith water to the manufacturer’srecommended levels before pouringthe fluid into the window washerreservoir tank. Do not use the


REAR WINDOW WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH


window washer reservoir tank tomix the washer fluid concentrateand water.

If the rear window wiper operation isinterrupted by snow etc., the wiper maystop moving to protect its motor. If thisoccurs, turn the wiper switch to the OFFposition and remove the snow etc. on andaround the wiper arms. After about 1minute, turn the switch ON again tooperate the wiper.

The rear window wiper and washer operatewhen the power switch is in the ON position.

Turn the switch clockwise from the OFF positionto operate the wiper.

*1 Intermittent (INT) — intermittent operation(not adjustable)

*2 Low (ON) — continuous low speed operation

Push the switch forward *3 to operate thewasher. Then the wiper will also operate severaltimes.

To defog/defrost the rear window glass andoutside mirrors (if so equipped), place thepower switch in the ON position and push theswitch *1 on. The indicator light *2 willilluminate. Push the switch again to turn thedefroster off.

It will automatically turn off in approximately 15minutes.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inner side of the rearwindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defroster.

REAR WINDOW AND OUTSIDEMIRROR DEFROSTER SWITCH

The instrument brightness control switch can beoperated when the power switch is in the ONposition. When the switch is operated, the dotmatrix liquid crystal display switches to thebrightness adjustment mode.

Push the switch *1 to display the setting menuof the brightness control on the dot matrix liquidcrystal display.

Push the *1 button to move the bar to the +side. If the bar reaches the maximum brightness,a chime will sound. If the button *1 is pushedagain when the brightness is at the maximumsetting, the instrument lights turn off.

If the button *1 is pushed again, the instrumentlights are turned on to the lowest brightnesssetting.

HEADLIGHT SWITCH

Lighting*1 Turn the switch to the position:

The front park, side marker, tail, license plate andinstrument lights will come on.

*2 Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights will come on and all the other lightswill remain on.


INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNALSWITCH


Autolight system (if so equipped)

The autolight system allows the headlights to beset so they turn on and off automatically.

To set the autolight system:

1. Make sure the headlight switch is in theAUTO position *1 .

2. Place the power switch in the ON position.

3. The autolight system automatically turns theheadlights on and off.

To turn the autolight system off, turn the switchto the OFF, or position.

The autolight system can turn on the headlightsautomatically when it is dark and turn off the

headlights when it is light.

For US models: The headlights will also beturned on automatically at twilight or in rainyweather (when the windshield wiper is operatedcontinuously).

If the power switch is placed in the OFF positionand one of the doors is opened and thiscondition continues, the headlights remain onfor 5 minutes.

Automatic headlights off delay:

You can keep the headlights on for up to 180seconds after you push the power switch toOFF and open any door then close all the doors.

You can adjust the period of the automaticheadlights off delay from 0 seconds (OFF) to180 seconds. The factory default setting is 45seconds.

For automatic headlights off delay setting, seethe LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.

Be sure not to put anything on top of thephoto sensor *1 located on the top of theinstrument panel. The photo sensor con-trols the autolight; if it is covered, thephoto sensor reacts as if it is dark and theheadlights will illuminate.

Headlight beam select*1 To select the low beam, put the lever in the neutral

position as shown.

*2 To select the high beam, push the lever forwardwhile the switch is in the position. Pull it backto select the low beam.

*3 Pulling the lever toward you will flash the headlighthigh beam even when the headlight switch is inthe OFF position.

Battery saver system

. When the headlight switch is in the orposition while the power switch is in the

ON position, the lights will automatically turnoff 5 minutes after the power switch hasbeen placed in the OFF position.

. When the headlight switch remains in theor position after the lights auto-

matically turn off, the lights will turn on whenthe power switch is placed in the ONposition.

CAUTION

. When you turn on the headlightswitch again after the lights auto-matically turn off, the lights will notturn off automatically. Be sure toturn the light switch to the OFFposition when you leave the vehiclefor extended periods of time, other-wise the battery will be discharged.

. Never leave the light switch onwhen the power switch is in theOFF, ACC or ON position for ex-tended periods of time even if theheadlights turn off automatically.

Daytime running light system (forCanada)

The daytime running lights automatically illumi-nate when the power switch is in the READY todrive position with the parking brake released.The daytime running lights operate with theheadlight switch in the OFF position. Turnheadlight switch to the position for fullillumination when driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before the powerswitch is in the READY to drive position, daytimerunning lights do not operate. The daytimerunning lights illuminate once the parking brakeis released. The daytime running lights willremain on until the power switch is pushed tothe OFF position.



Headlight Aiming Control

Manual type:

Depending on the number of occupants in thevehicle and the load it is carrying, the headlightaxis may be higher than desired. If the vehicle istraveling on a hilly road, the headlights maydirectly hit the rearview mirror of the vehicleahead or the windshield of the oncomingvehicle. The light axis can be lowered with theoperation of the switch.

The larger the number designated on the switch,the lower the axis.

When traveling with no heavy load or on a flatroad, select position 0.

TURN SIGNAL SWITCH

*1 Turn signal

Move the lever up or down to signal the turningdirection. When the turn is completed, the turnsignals cancel automatically.

*2 Lane change signal

To indicate a lane change, move the lever up ordown to the point where lights begin flashing.

To turn the fog lights on, turn the headlightswitch to the position, then turn the switchto the position. To turn them off, turn theswitch to the OFF position.

The headlights must be on for the fog lights tooperate.

FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if so equipped)

Push the switch on to warn other drivers whenyou must stop or park under emergency condi-tions. All turn signal lights will flash.

WARNING

. If stopping for an emergency, besure to move the vehicle well off theroad.

. Do not use the hazard warningflashers while moving on the high-way unless unusual circumstancesforce you to drive so slowly thatyour vehicle might become a hazardto other traffic.

. Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights areon.

The flasher can be actuated with the powerswitch in any position.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

The heated steering wheel system is designedto operate only when the surface temperature ofthe steering wheel is below approximately 688F(208C).

Push the heated steering wheel switch to warmthe steering wheel when the power switch is inthe ON position. The indicator light *1 on theswitch will illuminate.

If the surface temperature of the steering wheelis below approximately 688F (208C), the systemwill heat the steering wheel and cycle off and onto maintain a temperature above 688F (208C).The indicator light will remain on as long as thesystem is on.


HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH HEATED STEERING WHEEL


Push the switch again to turn the heatedsteering wheel system off manually. The indica-tor light turn off.

NOTE:

. If the surface temperature of the steer-ing wheel is above 688F (208C) whenthe switch is turned on, the system willnot heat the steering wheel. This is nota malfunction.

. If the outside temperature is low (ap-proximately 508F (108C) or less) and theClimate Ctrl. Timer or Remote ClimateControl are used, the steering wheelheater will automatically operate in thefollowing conditions.

— When using the Climate Ctrl. Timer:Operates from approximately 15minutes before the set departuretime until the set departure time.

— When using Remote Climate Con-trol: Operates 15 minutes afterRemote Climate Control starts.

. The heated steering wheel consumesless power than the heater and can beused to either help extend vehiclerange by reducing heater use or tomaximize comfort by supplementingthe heater.

To sound the horn, push the center pad area ofthe steering wheel.

WARNING

Do not disassemble the horn. Doing socould affect proper operation of thesupplemental front air bag system.Tampering with the supplemental frontair bag system may result in seriouspersonal injury.

WARNING

Do not use or allow occupants to usethe seat heater if you or the occupantscannot monitor elevated seat tempera-tures or have an inability to feel pain inthose body parts in contact with theseat. Use of the seat heater by suchpeople could result in serious injury.

CAUTION

. Do not use the seat heater forextended periods or when no oneis using the seat.

. Do not put anything on the seatwhich insulates heat, such as ablanket, cushion, seat cover, etc.Otherwise, the seat may becomeoverheated.

. Do not place anything hard or heavyon the seat or pierce it with a pin orsimilar object. This may result indamage to the heater.

. Any liquid spilled on the heated seatshould be removed immediately

HORN HEATED SEATS

with a dry cloth.

. When cleaning the seat, never usegasoline, thinner, or any similarmaterials.

. If any abnormalities are found or theheated seat does not operate, turnthe switch off and have the systemchecked by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

Front

Rear

The front seats and the rear outboard seats canbe warmed by built-in heaters. The switcheslocated on the center console and at the side ofthe front passenger seatback can be operatedindependently of each other.


2. Push the LO or HI position of the switch, asdesired, depending on the temperature. Theindicator light in the switch will illuminate.

3. To turn off the heater, return the switch tothe level position. Make sure the indicatorlight goes off.

The heater is controlled by a thermostat,automatically turning the heater on and off. Theindicator light will remain on as long as theswitch is on.

When the vehicle’s interior is warmed, or beforeyou leave the vehicle, be sure to turn the switchoff.

NOTE:

The heated seats consumes less powerthan the heater and can be used to eitherhelp extend vehicle range by reducingheater use or to maximize comfort bysupplementing the heater.



The vehicle should be driven with the VehicleDynamic Control (VDC) system on for mostdriving conditions.

If the vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, the VDCsystem reduces the traction motor output toreduce wheel spin. The traction motor speed willbe reduced even if the accelerator is depressedto the floor. If maximum traction motor power isneeded to free a stuck vehicle, turn the VDCsystem off.

To turn off the VDC system, push the VDC OFFswitch. The indicator will illuminate.

Push the VDC OFF switch again to turn on theVDC system, or the VDC is automatically turned

back on when the power switch is placed in theoff position and then placed back in the READYto drive position. See “Vehicle Dynamic Control(VDC) system” in the “5. Starting and driving”section.

The power outlet is located in the instrumentpanel.

CAUTION

. The outlet and plug may be hotduring or immediately after use.

. Do not use with accessories thatexceed a 12-volt, 120W (10A) powerdraw. Do not use double adapters ormore than one electrical accessory.

. Use the power outlet with the powerswitch is in the ON or READY todrive position to avoid discharging

VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)OFF SWITCH POWER OUTLET

the 12-volt battery.

. Avoid using the power outlet whenthe air conditioner, headlights orrear window defroster are on.

. This power outlet is not designedfor use with a cigarette lighter unit.

. Push the plug in as far as it will go.If good contact is not made, the plugmay overheat or the internal tem-perature fuse may open.

. Before inserting or disconnecting aplug, make sure that the electricalaccessory being used is turned OFF.

. When not in use, be sure to closethe cap. Do not allow water tocontact the outlet.

CUP HOLDERS

CAUTION

. Avoid abrupt starting and brakingwhen the cup holder is being usedto prevent spilling the drink. If theliquid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

. Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

Front


STORAGE


Soft bottle holders

CAUTION

. Do not use the bottle holder for anyother objects that could be thrownabout in the vehicle and possiblyinjure people during sudden brakingor an accident.

. Do not use the bottle holder foropen liquid containers.

SUNGLASSES HOLDER

WARNING

Keep the sunglasses holder closedwhile driving to prevent an accident.

To open the sunglasses holder, push *1 .

CAUTION

. Do not use for anything other thanglasses.

. Do not leave glasses in the sun-glasses holder while parking indirect sunlight. The heat may da-mage the glasses.

GLOVE BOX

WARNING

Keep the glove box lid closed whiledriving to prevent injury in case of anaccident or a sudden stop.

To open the glove box, pull the handle.

To close, push the lid in until the lock latches.

CONSOLE BOX

To open the console box, push up the knob *Aand pull up the lid. To close, push the lid downuntil it is latched.

CARGO COVER (if so equipped)

WARNING

. Never put anything on the cargocover, no matter how small. Anyobject on it could cause an injuryin an accident or sudden stop.

. Do not leave the cargo cover in thevehicle with it disengaged from theholder.


. Your child could be seriously injuredor killed in a collision if the childrestraint top tether strap is da-maged.

— If the cargo cover contacts thetop tether strap when it is at-tached to the top tether anchor,remove the cargo cover from thevehicle or secure it on the cargofloor below its attachment loca-tion. If the cargo cover is notremoved, it may damage the toptether strap during a collision.

— Do not allow cargo to contactthe top tether strap when it isattached to the top tether an-chor. Properly secure the cargoso it does not contact the top



tether strap. Cargo that is notproperly secured or that con-tacts the top tether strap maydamage the top tether strapduring a collision.

The cargo cover keeps the luggage compart-ment contents hidden from the outside.

To remove the cargo cover:

1. Remove the straps from the rear hatch.

2. Pull up the cargo cover.

3. Remove the cargo cover holders from therear pillar.

4. Slide down the cargo cover along the rearseat back.

5. Remove the cargo cover by pulling either theleft or right side backward away from thepillar.

STOWING GOLF BAGS

Normally, two standard golf bags can be stowedin the cargo area. Insert the top of the golf baginto right side of the cargo area *1 then rotatethe bag backward *2 . Insert the top of the 2ndgolf bag into right side of the cargo area *3 andstow the bottom of golf bag forward all the way*4 .

In some cases, you may not be able to stow twogolf bags in your vehicle, depending on theirsizes or types.

LUGGAGE SIDE HOOK

CAUTION

Do not apply a total load of more than 4lb (2 kg) to the hook. Doing so maycause the hook to break.

The hook is located at the side of the luggageroom. Use the hook to secure the ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE).

POWER WINDOWS

WARNING

. Make sure that all passengers havetheir hands, etc. inside the vehiclewhile it is in motion and beforeclosing the windows. Use the win-dow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

. Do not leave children unattendedinside the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in thewindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate when the powerswitch is in the ON position, or for about 45seconds after the power switch is placed in theOFF position. If the driver’s or front passenger’sdoor is opened during this period of about 45seconds, power to the windows is canceled.


WINDOWS


1. Driver side window

2. Front passenger side window

3. Rear left passenger side window

4. Rear right passenger side window

5. Window lock button

Main power window switch (driver’sside)

To open or close the window, push down *A orpull up *B the switch and hold it. The mainswitch (driver’s side switches) will open or closeall the windows.

Locking passengers’ windows

When the lock button *C is pushed in, only thedriver side window can be opened or closed.Push it in again to cancel.

Passenger side power windowswitch

The passenger’s side power window switch willopen or close only the corresponding window.To open or close the window, push down or pullup the switch and hold it.

Automatic operation

The automatic operation is available for theswitch that has an mark on its surface.

To fully open or close the window, completelypush down or pull up the switch and release it;the switch need not be held. The window willautomatically open or close all the way. To stopthe window, just push or lift the switch in theopposite direction.

A light push or pull on the switch will cause thewindow to open or close until the switch isreleased.

Auto-reverse function

WARNING

There are some small distances imme-diately before the closed position whichcannot be detected. Make sure that allpassengers have their hands, etc., in-side the vehicle before closing thewindow.

If the control unit detects something caught inthe window as it is closing, the window will beimmediately lowered.

The auto reverse function can be activated whenthe window is closed by automatic operationwhen the power switch is in the ON position orfor 45 seconds after the power switch is placedin the OFF position.

Depending on the environment or drivingconditions, the auto reverse function maybe activated if an impact or load similar tosomething being caught in the windowoccurs.

If the windows do not close auto-matically

If the power window automatic function (closingonly) does not operate properly, perform thefollowing procedure to initialize the powerwindow system.


2. Close the door.

3. Open the window completely by operatingthe power window switch.

4. Pull the power window switch and hold it toclose the window, and then hold the switchmore than 3 seconds after the window isclosed completely.

5. Release the power window switch. Operatethe window by the automatic function toconfirm the initialization is complete.

If the power window automatic function doesnot operate properly after performing the pro-cedure above, have your vehicle checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.



CAUTION

Do not use for extended periods of timewith the power switch in the OFFposition. This could result in a dis-charged 12-volt battery.

MAP LIGHTS

CAUTION

Do not use the lights for extendedperiods of time with power switch inthe OFF position. This could result in adischarged battery if the switch posi-tion is in the ON or DOOR.

Push the button as illustrated to turn the light onor off.

The map light control switch has three positions:ON *1 , DOOR *2 and OFF *3 .

The light*4 (if so equipped) will illuminate whenthe headlight switch is turned to theor position.

ON position

When the switch is in the ON position *1 , themap lights will illuminate.

Door position

When the switch is in the DOOR position *2 ,the map lights will illuminate under the followingconditions:

INTERIOR LIGHTS

. the power switch is placed in the LOCK orOFF position

— remain on for about 15 seconds.

. doors are unlocked by pushing the UN-LOCK button or the request switch, withthe power switch in the LOCK or OFFposition


. any door is opened and then closed with thepower switch in the LOCK or OFF position


. any door is opened with the power switch inthe ACC or ON position

— remain on while the door is opened.When the door is closed, the lights turnoff.

The lights will automatically turn off after aperiod of time when the lights remainilluminated to prevent the battery frombecoming discharged.

OFF position

When the switch is in the OFF position *3 , themap lights will not illuminate, regardless of thecondition.

CEILING LIGHT

The ceiling light switch has three positions: ON ,DOOR and OFF.

ON position

When the switch is in the ON position *1 , theceiling light will illuminate.

DOOR position

When the switch is in the DOOR position *2 ,the ceiling light will illuminate under the followingconditions:

. the power switch is placed in the LOCKposition.

— remains on for about 15 seconds.

. doors are unlocked by pushing the UN-LOCK button or the request switch, withthe power switch in the LOCK position


. any door is opened and then closed with thepower switch in the LOCK position


. any door is opened with the power switch inthe ACC or ON position

— remains on while the door is opened.When the door is closed, the light turnsoff.

The light will automatically turn off after 15minutes when the light remains illumi-nated to prevent the battery from becom-ing discharged.

OFF position

When the switch is in the OFF position *3 , theceiling light will not illuminate, regardless of thecondition.



The HomeLink® Universal Transceiver provides aconvenient way to consolidate the functions ofup to three individual hand-held transmitters intoone built-in device.

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver:

. Will operate most Radio Frequency (RF)devices such as garage doors, gates, homeand office lighting, entry door locks andsecurity systems.

. Is powered by the vehicle’s 12-volt battery.No separate batteries are required. If thevehicle’s 12-volt battery is discharged or isdisconnected, HomeLink® will retain allprogramming.

Once the HomeLink® Universal Transceiveris programmed, retain the original trans-mitter for future programming procedures(for example, new vehicle purchases).Upon sale of the vehicle, the programmedHomeLink® Universal Transceiver buttonsshould be erased for security purposes.For additional information, see “PRO-GRAMMING HomeLink®” later in this sec-tion.

WARNING

. Do not use the HomeLink® UniversalTransceiver with any garage dooropener that lacks safety stop andreverse features as required byfederal safety standards. (Thesestandards became effective foropener models manufactured afterApril 1, 1982.) A garage door openerthat cannot detect an object in thepath of a closing garage door andthen automatically stop and reversedoes not meet current federal safetystandards. Using a garage dooropener without these features in-creases the risk of serious injury ordeath.

. During the programming procedure,your garage door or security gatemay open or close. Make sure thatpeople and objects are clear of thegarage door, gate, etc. that you areprogramming.

. Place the power switch in the ACCor ON position while programmingthe HomeLink® Universal Transcei-ver.

PROGRAMMING HomeLink®

To program your HomeLink® Transceiver tooperate a garage door, gate, or entry dooropener, home or office lighting, you need to beat the same location as the device. Note:Garage door openers (manufactured after1996) have “rolling code protection”. To pro-gram a garage door opener equipped with“rolling code protection”; you will need to usea ladder to get up to the garage door openermotor to be able to access the “smart or learn”program button.

HomeLink® UNIVERSALTRANSCEIVER (if so equipped)

1. To begin, push and hold the 2 outerHomeLink® buttons (to clear the memory)until the indicator light *A blinks (after 20seconds). Release both buttons.

2. Position the end of the hand-held transmitter1 - 3 inches away from the HomeLink®

surface.

3. Using both hands, simultaneously push andhold both the HomeLink® button you want toprogram and the hand-held transmitterbutton. DO NOT release the buttons untilstep 4 has been completed.

4. Hold down both buttons until the indicatorlight on HomeLink® flashes, changing from a

“slow blink” to a “rapid blink”. This couldtake up to 90 seconds. When the indicatorlight blinks rapidly, both buttons may bereleased. The rapidly flashing light indicatessuccessful programming. To activate thegarage door or other programmed device,push and hold the programmed HomeLink®

button and release it when the devicebegins to activate.

5. If the indicator light on HomeLink® blinksrapidly for two seconds and then turns solid,HomeLink® has picked up a “rolling code”garage door opener signal. You will need toproceed with the next steps to trainHomeLink®, and completing the program-ming may require a ladder and anotherperson for convenience.

6. Push and release the program buttonlocated on the garage door opener’s motorto activate the “training mode”. This button isusually located near the antenna wire thathangs down from the motor. If the wireoriginates from under a light lens, you willneed to remove the lens to access thetraining button.

NOTE:Once you have pushed and releasedthe training button on the garage dooropener’s motor and the “training light”is lit, you have 30 seconds in which toperform step 7. For convenience, usethe help of a second person for assis-tance when performing this step.

7. Quickly (within 30 seconds of pushing andreleasing the garage door opener trainingbutton) and firmly push and release theHomeLink® button that you have just pro-grammed. Push and release the HomeLink®

button up to three times to complete thetraining.

8. Your HomeLink® button should now beprogrammed. To program the remainingHomeLink® buttons for additional door orgate openers, follow steps 2 through 8 only.

NOTE:. Do not repeat step 1 unless you

want to “clear” all previously pro-grammed HomeLink® buttons.

. If you have any questions or arehaving difficulty programming yourHomeLink® buttons, please refer tothe HomeLink® web site at: www.homelink.com or call 1-800-355-3515.



PROGRAMMING HomeLink® FORCANADIAN CUSTOMERS

Prior to 1992, D.O.C. regulations requiredhand-held transmitters to stop transmitting after2 seconds. To program your hand-held trans-mitter to HomeLink®, continue to push and holdthe HomeLink® button (see steps 2 through 4under “Programming HomeLink®” earlier in thissection) while you push and re-push (“cycle”)your hand-held transmitter every 2 seconds untilthe indicator light flashes rapidly (indicatingsuccessful programming).

NOTE:

If programming a garage door opener, etc.,it is advised to unplug the device duringthe “cycling” process to prevent possibledamage to the garage door opener com-ponents.

OPERATING HomeLink® UNIVER-SAL TRANSCEIVER

The HomeLink® Universal Transceiver (onceprogrammed) may now be used to activate thegarage door, etc. To operate, simply push theappropriate programmed HomeLink® UniversalTransceiver button. The red indicator light willilluminate while the signal is being transmitted.

PROGRAMMING TROUBLE-DIAG-NOSIS

If HomeLink® does not quickly learn the hand-held transmitter information, perform the follow-ing steps.

. Replace the hand-held transmitter batterieswith new batteries.

. Position the hand-held transmitter with itsbattery area facing away from theHomeLink® surface.

. Push and hold both the HomeLink® andhand-held transmitter buttons without inter-ruption.

. Position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5inches (50 to 127 mm) away from theHomeLink® surface. Hold the transmitter inthat position for up to 15 seconds. IfHomeLink® is not programmed within thattime, try holding the transmitter in anotherposition while keeping the indicator light inview at all times.

If you continue to have programming difficulties,please contact the NISSAN Consumer AffairsDepartment. The phone numbers are located inthe Foreword of this Owner’s Manual.

CLEARING PROGRAMMED INFOR-MATION

Individual buttons cannot be cleared, however toclear all programming, push and hold the twooutside buttons and release them when theindicator light begins to flash (in approximately20 seconds).

REPROGRAMMING A SINGLEHomeLink® BUTTON

To reprogram a HomeLink® Universal Transcei-ver button, perform the following procedure.

1. Push and hold the preferred HomeLink®

button. Do not release the button until step4 has been completed.

2. When the indicator light begins to flashslowly (after 20 seconds), position thehand-held transmitter 2 to 5 in (50 to 127mm) away from the HomeLink® surface.

3. Push and hold the hand-held transmitterbutton.

4. The HomeLink® indicator light will flash, firstslowly and then rapidly. When the indicatorlight begins to flash rapidly, release bothbuttons.

The HomeLink® Universal Transceiver buttonhas now been reprogrammed. The new devicecan be activated by pushing the HomeLink®

button that was just programmed. This proce-dure will not affect any other programmedHomeLink® buttons.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS STOLEN

If your vehicle is stolen, you should change thecodes of any non-rolling code device that hasbeen programmed into HomeLink®. Consult theOwner’s Manual of each device or call themanufacturer or dealer of those devices foradditional information.

When your vehicle is recovered, you willneed to reprogram the HomeLink® Univer-sal Transceiver with your new transmitterinformation.

FCC notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interfer-ence received, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.

NOTE:


For Canada:




MEMO

3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Keys ............................................................................................. 3-2Intelligent Keys .................................................................. 3-2

Doors ........................................................................................... 3-4Locking with Mechanical key .......................................... 3-4Locking with inside lock knob ........................................ 3-5Locking with power door lock switch ........................... 3-5Automatic door locks ........................................................ 3-5Child safety rear door lock .............................................. 3-6

Intelligent Key system ............................................................. 3-6Intelligent Key operating range ....................................... 3-8Door locks/unlocks precaution ....................................... 3-9Intelligent Key operation ................................................ 3-1012-volt battery saver system ........................................ 3-11Warning signals ............................................................... 3-11

Troubleshooting guide ................................................. 3-12How to use remote keyless entry function ............. 3-13

Hood ........................................................................................ 3-16Rear hatch .............................................................................. 3-17Charge port lid ...................................................................... 3-17

Opening charge port lid .............................................. 3-17Charge port cap ............................................................ 3-18

Tilt steering column ............................................................. 3-19Tilt operation .................................................................. 3-19

Sun visors ............................................................................... 3-20Mirrors ..................................................................................... 3-20

Inside rearview mirror ................................................... 3-20Outside mirrors .............................................................. 3-21Vanity mirror .................................................................... 3-22

3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

A key number plate is supplied with your keys.Record the key number and keep it in a safeplace (such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. Ifyou lose your keys, see a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer for duplicates by using the keynumber. NISSAN does not record any keynumbers so it is very important to keep track ofyour key number plate.

A key number is only necessary when you havelost all keys and do not have one to duplicatefrom. If you still have a key, this key can beduplicated by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

NOTE:

Do not leave the keys inside the vehiclewhen leaving the vehicle.

INTELLIGENT KEYS1. Intelligent Key (2)

2. Mechanical key (inside Intelligent Key) (2)

3. Key number plate (1)

Your vehicle can only be driven with theIntelligent Keys which are registered to yourvehicle’s Intelligent Key system components andNISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System compo-nents. As many as 4 Intelligent Keys can beregistered and used with one vehicle. The newkeys must be registered by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer prior to use with the Intelligent Keysystem and NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer Systemof your vehicle. Since the registration processrequires erasing all memory in the Intelligent Key

components when registering new keys, be sureto take all Intelligent Keys that you have to theNISSAN certified LEAF dealer. It is possible thatthe Intelligent key functions became canceled.Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

CAUTION

. Be sure to carry the Intelligent Keywith you when driving. The Intelli-gent Key is a precision device with abuilt-in transmitter. To avoid dama-ging it, please note the following.

— The Intelligent Key is waterresistant; however, wetting maydamage the Intelligent Key. Ifthe Intelligent Key gets wet,immediately wipe until it is com-pletely dry.

— Do not bend, drop or strike itagainst another object.

— If the outside temperature isbelow 148F (-108C) degrees, thebattery of the intelligent keymay not function properly.

— Do not place the Intelligent Keyfor an extended period in aplace where temperatures ex-

KEYS

ceed 1408F (608C).

— Do not change or modify theIntelligent Key.

— Do not use a magnet key holder.

— Do not place the Intelligent Keynear an electric appliance suchas a television set, personalcomputer or cellular phone.

— Do not allow the Intelligent Keyto come into contact with wateror salt water, and do not wash itin a washing machine. Thiscould affect the system function.

. If an Intelligent Key is lost or stolen,NISSAN recommends erasing the IDcode of that Intelligent Key. This willprevent the Intelligent Key fromunauthorized use to unlock thevehicle. For information regardingthe erasing procedure, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Mechanical key

To remove the mechanical key, release the lockknob at the back of the Intelligent Key.

To install the mechanical key, firmly insert it intothe Intelligent Key until the lock knob returns tothe lock position.

Use the mechanical key to lock or unlock thedoors. See “Doors” later in this section.

CAUTION

Always carry the mechanical key in-stalled in the Intelligent Key.

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3


WARNING

. Always have the doors locked whiledriving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

. Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

. Do not leave children unattendedinside the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

LOCKING WITH MECHANICAL KEY

The power door lock system allows you to lockor unlock all doors simultaneously using themechanical key.

. Turning the driver’s door key cylinder to-wards the front of the vehicle *1 will lock alldoors and the rear hatch.

. Turning the driver’s door key cylinder oncetowards the rear of the vehicle*2 will unlockthe driver’s door. After returning the key tothe neutral position, turning it towards therear again within 5 seconds will unlock alldoors and the rear hatch.

. You can switch the lock system to the modethat allows you to open all the doors whenthe key is turned once. (See the LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.)

DOORS

LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK KNOB

To lock the door without the key, move the insidelock knob to the lock position *1 then close thedoor.

To unlock, move the inside lock knob to theunlock position *2 .

When the front door is locked, pulling the frontdoor handle will unlock the front door.

When locking the door without a key, besure not to leave the key inside the vehicle.

LOCKING WITH POWER DOORLOCK SWITCH

Operating the power door lock switch will lockor unlock all the doors. The switches are locatedon the driver’s and front passenger’s doorarmrests.

To lock the doors, push the power door lockswitch to the lock position*1 with the driver’s orfront passenger’s door open, then close thedoor.

When locking the door this way, be surenot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

To unlock the doors, push the power door lockswitch to the unlock position *2 .

Lockout protection

When the power door lock switch is moved tothe lock position and any door is open, all doorswill lock and unlock automatically. When thepower door lock switch is moved to the lockposition with the Intelligent Key left in the vehicleand any door open, all doors will unlockautomatically and a chime will sound after thedoor is closed.

These functions help to prevent the IntelligentKey from being accidentally locked inside thevehicle.

AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKS

. All doors lock automatically when the vehiclespeed reaches 15 MPH (24 km/h).

. All doors unlock automatically when thepower switch is placed in the OFF position.

The automatic unlock function can bedeactivated or activated.

To deactivate or activate the automatic doorunlock system, perform the following procedure.

1. Close all doors.


3. Within 20 seconds of performing step 2.. Push and hold the power door lock

switch to the “UNLOCK” position



for more than 5 seconds.

4. When activated, the hazard warning lightswill flash twice. When deactivated, thehazard warning lights will flash once.

5. The power switch must be placed in theOFF and ON position again between eachsetting change.

When the automatic door unlock system isdeactivated, the doors do not unlock when thepower is placed in the OFF position. To unlockthe door manually, use the inside lock knob orthe power door lock switch (driver’s or frontpassenger’s side).

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR LOCK

Child safety rear door locks help prevent the reardoors from being opened accidentally, espe-cially when small children are in the vehicle.

When the levers are in the lock position

*1 , the rear doors can be opened onlyfrom the outside.

To disengage, move the levers to the unlockposition *2 .

WARNING

. Radio waves could adversely affectelectric medical equipment. Thosewho use a pacemaker should con-tact the electric medical equipmentmanufacturer for the possible influ-ences before use.

. The Intelligent Key transmits radiowaves when the buttons arepushed. The FAA advises that theradio waves may affect aircraft na-vigation and communication sys-t ems . Do no t ope r a t e t h eIntelligent Key while on an airplane.Make sure the buttons are notoperated unintentionally when theunit is stored during a flight.

The Intelligent Key system can operate all thedoor and the rear hatch locks by using theremote controller function or pushing the re-quest switch on the vehicle without taking thekey out from a pocket or purse. The operatingenvironment and/or conditions may affect theIntelligent Key system operation.

Be sure to read the following items before usingthe Intelligent Key system.

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM

CAUTION

. Be sure to carry the Intelligent Keywith you when operating the vehi-cle.

. Never leave the Intelligent Key inthe vehicle when you leave thevehicle.

The Intelligent Key is always communicating withthe vehicle because it receives radio waves. TheIntelligent Key system transmits weak radiowaves. Environmental conditions may interferewith the operation of the Intelligent Key systemunder the following operating conditions.

. When operating near a location wherestrong radio waves are transmitted, suchas a TV tower, power station or broad-casting station.

. When in possession of wireless equipment,such as a cellular phone, transceiver or CBradio.

. When the Intelligent Key is in contact with orcovered by metallic materials.

. When any type of radio wave remote controlis used nearby.

. When the Intelligent Key is placed near anelectric appliance such as a personalcomputer.

. When the vehicle is parked near a parkingmeter.

In such cases, correct the operating conditionsbefore using the Intelligent Key function or usethe mechanical key.

Although the life of the battery varies dependingon the operating conditions, the battery’s life isapproximately 2 years. If the battery is dis-charged, replace it with a new one.

When the Intelligent Key battery is almostdischarged, firmly apply the foot brake andtouch the power switch with the Intelligent Key.Then push the power switch while depressingthe brake pedal within 10 seconds after thechime sound.

Since the Intelligent Key is continuously receiv-ing radio waves, if the key is left near equipmentthat transmits strong radio waves, such assignals from a TV or personal computer, thebattery life may become shorter.

For information regarding replacement of abattery, see “Intelligent Key battery replacement”in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section.

Pay special attention that the vehicle battery isnot completely discharged.

As many as 4 Intelligent Keys can be registeredand used with one vehicle. For information aboutthe purchase and use of additional IntelligentKeys, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

CAUTION

. Do not allow the Intelligent Key,which contains electrical compo-nents, to come into contact withwater or salt water. This could affectthe functioning of the system.

. Do not drop the Intelligent Key.

. Do not strike the Intelligent Keysharply against another object.

. Do not change or modify the Intel-ligent Key.

. The Intelligent Key may be damagedif it gets wet. If the Intelligent Keygets wet, immediately wipe until it iscompletely dry.

. If the outside temperature is below148F (−108C), the battery of theIntelligent key may not functionproperly.



. Do not place the Intelligent Key foran extended period in an area wheretemperatures exceed 1408F (608C).

. Do not attach the Intelligent Key toa key holder that contains a magnet.

. Do not place the Intelligent Key nearequipment that produces a mag-netic field, such as a TV, audioequipment, personal computer orcellular phone.

If an Intelligent Key is lost or stolen, NISSANrecommends erasing the ID code of thatIntelligent Key from the vehicle. This may preventthe unauthorized use of the Intelligent Key tooperate the vehicle. For information regardingthe erasing procedure, contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

The Intelligent Key function can be disabled. Forinformation about disabling the Intelligent Keyfunction, contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

INTELLIGENT KEY OPERATINGRANGE

The Intelligent Key functions can only be usedwhen the Intelligent Key is within the specifiedoperating range from the request switch *1 .

When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged orstrong radio waves are present near the operat-ing location, the Intelligent Key system’s operat-ing range becomes narrower, and the IntelligentKey may not function properly.

The operating range is within 31.50 in (80 cm)from each request switch *1 .

If the Intelligent Key is too close to the doorglass, handle or rear bumper, the request

switches may not function.

When the Intelligent Key is within the operatingrange, it is possible for anyone who does notcarry the Intelligent Key to push the requestswitch to lock/unlock the doors including therear hatch.

DOOR LOCKS/UNLOCKS PRECAU-TION

. Do not push the door handle request switchwith the Intelligent Key held in your hand asillustrated. The close distance to the doorhandle will cause the Intelligent Key systemto have difficulty recognizing that the In-telligent Key is outside the vehicle.

. After locking with the door handle requestswitch, verify the doors are securely lockedby testing them.

. To prevent the Intelligent Key from being leftinside the vehicle, make sure you carry thekey with you and then lock the doors.

. Do not pull the door handle before pushingthe door handle request switch. The doorwill be unlocked but will not open. Releasethe door handle once and pull it again toopen the door.



INTELLIGENT KEY OPERATION

You can lock or unlock the doors without takingthe key out from your pocket or bag.

When you carry the Intelligent Key with you, youcan lock or unlock all doors by pushing the doorhandle request switch (driver’s or front passen-ger’s)*A or rear hatch request switch*B withinthe range of operation.

When you lock or unlock the doors or the rearhatch, the hazard indicator will flash and the horn(or the outside chime) will sound as a confirma-tion. For details, see “Setting hazard indicatorand horn mode” later in this section.

Locking doors

1. Push the power switch into the OFF positionand make sure you carry the Intelligent Keywith you.*1

2. Close all the doors and the rear hatch.

3. Push the door handle request switch (dri-ver’s or front passenger’s) *A or the rearhatch request switch *B while carrying theIntelligent Key with you.*2

4. All the doors and the rear hatch will lock.

5. The hazard indicator flashes twice and theoutside chime sounds twice.

*1: Doors will not lock with the Intelligent Keywhile the power switch is in the ACC or ONposition.

*2: Doors will not lock by pushing the doorhandle request switch when the Intelligent Key isleft inside the vehicle. However, when anIntelligent Key is inside the vehicle, doors canbe locked with another registered Intelligent Key.

CAUTION

. After locking the door using therequest switch, make sure that thedoors have been securely locked byoperating the door handles.

. When locking the doors using therequest switch, make sure to havethe Intelligent Key in your posses-sion before operating the requestswitch to prevent the Intelligent Keyfrom being left in the vehicle.

. The request switch is operationalonly when the Intelligent Key hasbeen detected by the Intelligent Keysystem.

Unlocking doors

1. Push the door handle request switch *A orthe rear hatch request switch*B once whilecarrying the Intelligent Key with you.

2. The hazard indicator flashes once and theoutside chime sounds once. The corre-sponding door or the rear hatch will unlock.

3. Push the door handle request or the rearhatch request switch again within 1 minute.

4. The hazard indicator flashes once and theoutside chime sounds once again. All thedoors and the rear hatch will unlock.

All doors will be locked automatically unless oneof the following operations is performed within 1minute after pushing the request switch whilethe doors are locked.

. Opening any door.

. Pushing the power switch.

During this 1-minute time period, if the UNLOCKbutton on the Intelligent Key is pushed, all

doors will be locked automatically after another1 minute.

Opening rear hatch

1. Carry the Intelligent Key.

2. Push the rear hatch opener switch *C .

3. The rear hatch will unlock and open.

12-VOLT BATTERY SAVER SYSTEM

When all the following conditions are met for aperiod of time, the battery saver system will cutoff the power supply to prevent 12-volt batterydischarge.

. The power switch is in the ACC position,

. All doors are closed, and

. The vehicle is in the P (Park) position.

WARNING SIGNALS

To help prevent the vehicle from movingunexpectedly by erroneous operation of theIntelligent Key listed on the following chart orto help prevent the vehicle from being stolen,chime or beep sounds inside and outside thevehicle and a warning displays in the dot matrix

liquid crystal display.

When a chime or beep sounds or the warningdisplays, be sure to check the vehicle andIntelligent Key.

See “Troubleshooting guide” later in this sectionand “Dot matrix liquid crystal display” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section.



TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Symptom Possible cause Action to take

When opening the driver’s door toget out of the vehicle

The inside warning chime sounds continu-ously.

The power switch is pushed to the OFFposition while the driver’s door is open.

Close the driver’s door.

The power switch is in the ACC position.Push the power switch to the OFF positionthen close the driver’s door.

When closing the door after get-ting out of the vehicle

The KEY is not detected warning appears onthe display, the outside chime sounds 3 timesand the inside warning chime sounds for afew seconds.

The power switch is in the ACC or ONposition.

Push the power switch to the OFF position.

The outside chime sounds continuously.

The power switch is in the ACC or OFFposition, the electric shift control systemhas malfunctioned and the vehicle can-not be placed in the P (Park) positionwhen the electric parking brake is notapplied.

Pull up on the electric parking brake switch.

When closing the door with theinside lock knob turned to LOCK

The outside chime sounds for a few secondsand all the doors unlock.

The Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle orcargo area.

Carry the Intelligent Key with you.

When pushing the request switchor the “LOCK” button on theIntelligent Key to lock the door

The outside chime sounds for a few seconds.The Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle ora cargo area.

Carry the Intelligent Key with you.

A door is not closed securely. Close the door securely.

When pushing the power switchin the READY to drive position

The intelligent Key battery discharge indicatorappears on the display.

The intelligent Key battery charge is low.Replace the battery with a new one. See“Intelligent Key battery replacement” in the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

The Key is not detected warning appears onthe display and the inside warning chimesounds for a few seconds.

The Intelligent Key is not in the vehicle. Carry the Intelligent Key with you.

When pushing the power switchThe Intelligent Key system warning indicatorappears on the display.

It warns of a malfunction with theIntelligent Key system.

Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

HOW TO USE REMOTE KEYLESSENTRY FUNCTION

WARNING

. Radio waves could adversely affectelectric medical equipment. Thosewho use a pacemaker should con-tact the electric medical equipmentmanufacturer for the possible influ-ences before use.

. The Intelligent Key transmits radiowaves when the buttons arepushed. The FAA advises that theradio waves may affect aircraft na-vigation and communication sys-t ems . Do no t ope r a t e t h eIntelligent Key while on an airplane.Make sure the buttons are notoperated unintentionally when theunit is stored during a flight.

CAUTION

. Do not allow the Intelligent Key,which contains electrical compo-nents, to come into contact withwater or salt water. This could affect

the system function.

. Do not drop the Intelligent Key.

. Do not strike the Intelligent Keysharply against another object.

. Do not change or modify the Intel-ligent Key.

. Wetting may damage the IntelligentKey. If the Intelligent Key gets wet,immediately wipe until it is comple-tely dry.

. Do not place the Intelligent Key foran extended period in an area wheretemperatures exceed 1408F (608C).

. Do not attach the Intelligent Keywith a key holder that contains amagnet.

. Do not place the Intelligent Key nearequipment that produces a mag-netic field, such as a TV, audioequipment, personal computers orcellular phone.

The remote keyless entry function can operateall door locks using the remote keyless entryfunction of the Intelligent Key. The remotekeyless entry function can operate at a distanceof approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle.

(The operating distance depends upon theconditions around the vehicle.)

The remote keyless entry function will notoperate:

. When the Intelligent Key is not within theoperational range.

. When the doors are open or not closedsecurely.

. When the Intelligent Key battery is dis-charged.

The remote keyless entry function can alsooperate the vehicle alarm.



*1 LOCK button

*2 UNLOCK button

*3 PANIC button

Locking doors

When you lock or unlock the doors, the hazardindicator will flash and the horn will sound as aconfirmation. For details, see “Setting hazardindicator and horn mode” later in this section.

1. Push the power switch to the OFF positionand make sure you carry the Intelligent Keywith you.*1

2. Carry the Intelligent Key with you.

3. Close all the doors.

4. Push the LOCK button *1 on theIntelligent Key.

5. All the doors and the rear hatch will lock.

6. The hazard indicator flashes twice and thehorn chirps once.

*1: Doors will not lock with the Intelligent Keywhile the power switch is in the ACC or ONposition.

Operate the door handles to confirm that thedoors have been securely locked.

Unlocking doors

1. Push the UNLOCK button *2 on theIntelligent Key once.

2. The hazard indicator flashes once. Thedriver’s door will unlock.

3. Push the UNLOCK button on theIntelligent Key again within 1 minute.

4. The hazard indicator flashes once again. Allthe doors and the rear hatch will unlock.

All doors will be locked automatically unless oneof the following operations is performed within 1minute after pushing the UNLOCK buttonwhile the doors are locked.

. Opening any door (including the rear hatch).

. Pushing the power switch.

During this 1-minute time period, if the UNLOCKbutton on the Intelligent Key is pushed, all

doors will be locked automatically after another1 minute.

Using panic alarm

If you are near your vehicle and feel threatened,you may activate the alarm to call attention asfollows:

1. Push the PANIC button *3 on theIntelligent Key for more than 1 second.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlights willstay on for 25 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:. It has run for 25 seconds, or. Any of the buttons on the Intelligent Key

is pushed. (Note: the PANIC button mustbe pushed for more than 1 second.)

Setting hazard indicator and hornmode

This vehicle is set in hazard indicator and hornmode when you first receive the vehicle.

In hazard indicator and horn mode, when theLOCK button *1 is pushed, the hazardindicator flashes twice and the horn chirps once.

When the UNLOCK button *2 is pushed,the hazard indicator flashes once.

If horns are not necessary, the system can beswitched to the hazard indicator mode.

In hazard indicator mode, when the LOCKbutton is pushed, the hazard indicator flashestwice. When the UNLOCK button ispushed, neither the hazard indicator nor thehorn operates.

Hazard indicator and horn mode:

Operation DOOR LOCK DOOR UNLOCK

Pushing door handle request switch or rearhatch request switch

HAZARD - twiceOUTSIDE CHIME - twice

HAZARD - onceOUTSIDE CHIME - once

Pushing or buttonHAZARD - twiceHORN - once

HAZARD - onceHORN - none

Hazard indicator mode:

Operation DOOR LOCK DOOR UNLOCK

Pushing door handle request switch or rearhatch request switch

HAZARD - twiceOUTSIDE CHIME - none

HAZARD - noneOUTSIDE CHIME - none

Pushing or buttonHAZARD - twiceHORN - none

HAZARD - noneHORN - none

Switching procedure:

To switch the hazard indicator and horn (chime)operation, push the LOCK *1 and UNLOCK

*2 buttons on the Intelligent Key simulta-neously for more than 2 seconds.

. When the hazard indicator mode is set, thehazard indicator flashes 3 times.

. When the hazard indicator and horn mode isset, the hazard indicator flashes once andthe horn chirps once.



WARNING

. Make sure that the hood is comple-tely closed and latched before driv-ing. Failure to do so could cause thehood to open during driving andresult in an accident.

. If steam or smoke is emitting fromthe motor compartment, do notopen the hood. Doing so couldcause an injury.

When opening the hood:

1. Pull the hood release handle *1 locatedbelow the instrument panel. The hood willthen spring up slightly.

2. Locate the lever *2 in between the hoodand charge port lid, and push the leverupward with your fingertips.

3. Raise the hood *3 .

4. Remove the support rod *4 from the hoodand insert it into the slot *5 .

Hold the coated part*A when removing orresetting the support rod. Avoid directcontact with the metal parts because theymay be hot immediately after the EV

(Electric Vehicle) system has beenstopped.

When closing the hood:

1. Return the support rod to its originalposition.

2. Slowly move the hood down to latch thelock.

3. Push the hood down to lock the hoodsecurely into place.

HOOD

WARNING

. Always make sure that the rearhatch has been closed securely toprevent it from opening while driv-ing.

. Do not drive with the rear hatchopen.

. Make sure that all passengers havetheir hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the rear hatch.

To open the rear hatch, unlock it and push therear hatch opener switch *A . Pull up the rearhatch to open.

The rear hatch can be unlocked by:

. pushing the UNLOCK button on theIntelligent Key twice.

. pushing the rear hatch request switch withthe Intelligent Key carried with you.

. pushing the door handle request switchtwice.

. pushing the power door lock switch to theunlock position.

OPENING CHARGE PORT LID

CAUTION

Make sure that the charge port lid iscompletely closed and latched beforedriving. Failure to do so could cause thelid to open suddenly during driving.


REAR HATCH CHARGE PORT LID


When opening the charge port lid:

1. Pull the charge port lid opener handlelocated below the instrument panel. Thecharge port lid will then spring up slightly.

2. Put your hand into the under side of the lidand open until it is in the fully open position.

When closing the charge port lid:

1. Slowly move the lid down.

2. Lock it securely into place.

CHARGE PORT CAP

When opening the charge port cap, press thetab and open the cap.

When the charge port cap is closed to itsprevious position, it will lock automatically.

CAUTION

. When charging is finished, be sureto close the charge port cap. If wateror dust gets inside the charge port,this may cause a malfunction.

. Pay particular attention when usingthe normal charge port as thecharge port lid can be closed evenwhen the normal charge port cap isopen.

. Close the quick charge (if soequipped) port cap before closingthe charging lid. The quick chargeport cap can be damaged if it isopen when closing the charge portlid.

WARNING

Do not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

TILT OPERATION

Push the lock lever down *1 and adjust thesteering wheel up or down *2 to the desiredposition.

Pull the lock lever up *3 to lock the steeringwheel in place.


TILT STEERING COLUMN


1. To block out glare from the front, swingdown the sun visor *1 .

2. To block glare from the side, remove the sunvisor from the center mount and swing it tothe side *2 .

INSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR

Adjust the angle of the inside rearview mirror tothe preferred position.

Type A

Type B

SUN VISORS MIRRORS

Automatic anti-glare type

The inside mirror is designed so that itautomatically changes reflection based on theintensity of the headlights of the vehicle behind.

The anti-glare system automatically turns onwhen the power switch is moved to the ONposition.

When the system is turned on, the indicator light*A will illuminate and excessive glare from theheadlights of the vehicle behind you will bereduced.

Type A: Push the switch *B for 3 secondsto turn off the automatic anti-glare system. Theindicator turns off when the system is off. Pushthe switch again for 3 seconds to turn thesystem on.

Do not hang any objects on the mirror orapply glass cleaner to it. Doing so willreduce the sensitivity of the sensor *C ,resulting in improper operation.

Type B: Push the “*” switch *C to make theinside rearview mirror operate normally. Theindicator light will turn off. Push the “I” switch*D to turn the system on.

Do not allow any object to cover thesensors*E or apply glass cleaner on them.Doing so will reduce the sensitivity of thesensor, resulting in improper operation.

WARNING

Use the night position only when ne-cessary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

OUTSIDE MIRRORS

Adjusting outside mirrors

WARNING

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use the inside mirror orglance over your shoulder to properlyjudge distances to other objects.



The outside mirror control switch is located onthe armrest.

The outside mirror will operate only when thepower switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Turn the switch right or left to select the right orleft side mirror *1 , then adjust the mirror usingthe control switch *2 .

Defrosting outside mirrors (if soequipped)

The outside mirrors will be heated when the rearwindow defroster switch is operated. See “Rearwindow and outside mirror defroster switch” inthe “2. Instruments and controls” section.

Folding outside mirrors

Fold the outside mirror by pushing it toward therear of the vehicle.

VANITY MIRROR

To use the front vanity mirror, pull down the sunvisor and pull up the cover.

4 Ventilators and climate control systems

Ventilators ................................................................................... 4-2Center ventilators ............................................................... 4-2Side ventilators ................................................................... 4-2

Climate control system ........................................................... 4-3Automatic climate control ................................................ 4-6

Climate Ctrl. Timer ........................................................... 4-7Remote climate control ............................................... 4-11Operating tips ................................................................ 4-13In-cabin microfilter ........................................................ 4-13Servicing climate control ............................................. 4-14

4-2 Ventilators and climate control systems

CENTER VENTILATORS

Open/close the ventilators by moving the controlto either direction.

: This symbol indicates that the vents areclosed. Moving the side control to thisdirection will close the ventilators.

: This symbol indicates that the vents areopen. Moving the side control to thisdirection will open the ventilators.

Adjust the air flow direction of the ventilators bymoving the knob (up/down) until the desiredposition is achieved.

Driver side

SIDE VENTILATORS

Open/close the ventilators by moving the controlto either direction.

: This symbol indicates that the vents areclosed. Moving the side control to thisdirection will close the ventilators.

: This symbol indicates that the vents areopen. Moving the side control to thisdirection will open the ventilators.

Adjust the air flow direction of the ventilators bymoving the knob (up/down, left/right) until thedesired position is achieved.

Passenger side

VENTILATORS

WARNING

. The air conditioning cooling func-tion operates only when the powerswitch is in the ON position or whenthe READY to drive indicator light isON.

. Do not leave children or adults whowould normally require the supportof others alone in your vehicle. Petsshould not be left alone either. Onhot, sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

. Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

The climate control system (air conditioner andheater functions) can be operated when theREADY to drive indicator light is illuminated.However, while charging, the climate controlsystem can be used when the power switch is inthe ON position.

The fan, heater and air conditioning can beturned on manually, using the timer function andusing the remote climate control function.

These functions operate in the following condi-tions.

Ventilators and climate control systems 4-3

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM


Power switch position LOCK/OFF ACC ON READY to drive

Fan - - Available Available

Heater and air conditioner - - Available*2 Available

Timer (Climate Ctrl. Timer) Available*1 Available*1 - -

Remote control Available Available - -

*1: The EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) must be connected.

*2: The climate control system will only start when charging is being performed. After charging is complete, it willcontinue to operate if the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) is connected.

Push the STATUS button to display the climatecontrol system status on the navigation systemscreen. (See the LEAF Navigation SystemOwner’s Manual.)

NOTE:

. If the READY to drive indicator light isilluminated and the EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment) is con-nected to the vehicle, the power switchwill change to the ON position. At thesame time, the climate control systemwill stop operating. However, the fanwill continue to operate. If you want toturn on climate control again, place thepower switch in the OFF position and

then place it in the ON position againafter confirming that the vehicle hasstarted charging.

. When the power switch is in the ONposition, if the power supply from theEVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equip-ment) is interrupted due to an electricaloutage, etc., the system will operate inthe following ways.

— If it occurs while charging is beingperformed:

The climate control system will stoponce. If the power supply is re-stored within approximately 5 min-utes, the climate control system willrestart. However, if more than 5minutes have elapsed, the climatecontrol system will not restart.

— If it occurs after charging has fin-ished:

The climate control system willstop.

1. Temperature control button

2. (front defroster) button

3. MODE (manual air flow control) button

4. AUTO climate control ON button

5. Climate Ctrl. Timer indicator

6. A/C (air conditioner) ON·OFF button

7. (outside air circulation) button

8. (fan speed control) button

9. (rear window defroster) button (See “Rearwindow and outside mirror defroster switch” in the“2. Instruments and controls” section.)

10. A/C-Heater ON·OFF button

11. (air recirculation) button



AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL

Automatic operation (AUTO)

The AUTO mode may be used year-round as thesystem automatically controls constant tempera-ture, air flow distribution and fan speed.

To turn off the climate control, push the A/C-Heater ON·OFF button.

The same operating mode (Heater or A/C) thatwas active when the system is turned off isactive when system is turned back on.

While operating the climate control in the AUTOmode, selecting any other climate control buttonde-activates the AUTO mode and activatesmanual mode.

Cooling and/or dehumidified heating:

1. Push the AUTO button. The AUTO indicatorwill be displayed.

2. If the A/C indicator light does not illuminate,push the A/C button. The A/C indicator lightwill illuminate.

3. Push the temperature control ,button to set the desired temperature. Thetemperature range is between 648F (188C)and 908F (328C).

4. To set the automatic control mode, performone of the following operations.

. When the outside air circulation mode ison, push and hold the outside aircirculation button for more than 1.5seconds.

. When the air recirculation mode is on,push and hold the air recirculationbutton for more than 1.5 seconds.

When setting the automatic control mode,both indicator lights will blink twice indicat-ing that the system is in the automaticcontrol mode.

A visible mist may be seen coming from theventilators in hot, humid conditions as the air iscooled rapidly. This does not indicate a mal-function.

Heating (A/C off):

1. Push the AUTO button. The AUTO indicatorwill be displayed.

2. If the A/C indicator light illuminates, push theA/C button. The A/C indicator light will turnoff.

3. Push the temperature control ,button to set the desired temperature. Thetemperature range is between 648F (188C)and 908F (328C).

. Do not set the temperature lower thanthe outside air temperature. Doing somay prevent the temperature from beingcontrolled properly.

. If the windows fog up, use dehumidifiedheating instead of the A/C off heating.

Dehumidified defrosting/defogging:

1. Push the front defroster button. (Theindicator light will illuminate.)

2. Turn the temperature control ,button to set the desired temperature.. To remove moisture or fog on the front

window quickly, set the temperature tothe high temperature and the fan speedto their maximum level.

. After the windshield is cleared, push thefront defroster button again. (Theindicator light will turn off.)

. When the front defroster button ispushed, the air conditioner will automa-tically turn on to defog the windshield.The outside air circulation mode will beselected to improve the defogging per-formance.

Manual operation

The manual mode can be used to control theheater and air conditioner to your desiredsettings.

To turn off the heater and air conditioner, pushthe A/C-Heater ON·OFF button.

Fan speed control:

Push “+” of the fan speed control button toincrease the fan speed.

Push “−” of the fan speed control button toincrease the fan speed.

Push the AUTO button to change the fan speedto the automatic mode.

Air flow control:

Push the MODE button to change the air flowmode.

— Air flows from the center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from the center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from the foot outlets.

— Air flows from the defroster outlets andfoot outlets.

Temperature control:

Push the temperature control , buttonto set the desired temperature.

The temperature range is between 648F (188C)and 908F (328C).

Air recirculation:

Push the air recirculation button to changethe air circulation mode. When the indicator lightilluminates, the flowing air is recirculated insidethe vehicle.

Outside air circulation:

Push the outside air circulation button tochange the air circulation mode. When theindicator light illuminates, the flowing air isdrawn from outside the vehicle.

Automatic air intake control:

To set the automatic control mode, perform oneof the following operations.

. When the outside air circulation mode is on,push and hold the outside air circulation

button for more than 1.5 seconds.

. When the air recirculation mode is on, pushand hold the air recirculation button formore than 1.5 seconds.

When setting the automatic control mode, bothindicator lights will blink twice indicating that the

system is in the automatic control mode.

CLIMATE CTRL. TIMER

The air conditioner starts to operate at the timeof day and day of the week specified in thesettings. This pre heats or pre cools the vehicleto a factory preset temperature in the passengercompartment before driving while the charger isconnected to vehicle. This help reduce powerconsumption from the Li-ion battery.

As the temperature is set to the factory defaultsetting, the user cannot adjust the temperature.

The Climate Ctrl. Timer operates the air condi-tioner using power from the charger. Electricpower from the Li-ion battery is not used.

The Climate Ctrl. Timer function allows twodifferent timer settings. Each timer chargefunction can be set to activate on a differentday of the week.

Once the Climate Ctrl. Timer is set, it auto-matically starts when the set time is reached. It istherefore not necessary to set the Climate Ctrl.Timer everyday.



WARNING

Even if the Climate Ctrl. Timer is set, thetemperature in the passenger compart-ment may become high or low if thesystem automatically stops. Do notleave children or adults who wouldnormally require the support of othersalone in your vehicle. Pets should notbe left alone either. On hot, sunny days,temperatures in a closed vehicle couldquickly become high enough to causesevere or possibly fatal injuries topeople or animals. Also on cold days,temperature in a vehicle could becomelow enough to cause sever or possiblefatal injuries to people or animals.

How to set Climate Ctrl. Timer

1. Push the (Zero Emission menu) button.

2. Touch [Climate Ctrl. Timer].

3. Touch [Set Timer 1] or [Set Timer 2]. Thefollowing procedure explains the Timer 1setting.

4. Enter the departure time. 5. To set the Climate Ctrl. Timer for differentdays of the week, touch [Assign Days].Select the preferred timer setting for eachday of the week. After setting, touch [OK].The previous screen is displayed.

6. When the settings are completed, touch[Save Timer]. The settings confirmationscreen will be displayed.



7. If the settings shown on the screen arecorrect, touch [Yes].

8. The indicator of [Timer 1] illuminates afterthe Climate Ctrl. Timer is set. Use the sameprocedure to set the Timer 2 setting.

9. Place the power switch to the OFF position,and then connect the charge connector tothe vehicle.

Operation tips:

. The Climate Ctrl. Timer will only start whenthe power switch is in the “OFF” position.Always turn the power switch to the “OFF”position after the Climate Ctrl. Timer is set.

. Touch [Timer 1] or [Timer 2] to turn off theClimate Ctrl. Timer function. After thisoperation has been performed, the indicatorturns off and the Climate Ctrl. Timer functionwill be turned off. The start and stop timesettings are not deleted even if the ClimateCtrl. Timer function is turned off.

. If OFF is selected for a day of the week, theClimate Ctrl. timer will not operate on thatday. The system will wait until the nextcharging timer set to perform charging.

. While the Climate Ctrl. Timer operates, theClimate Ctrl. Timer indicator and the char-ging status indicator lights flash. If theClimate Ctrl. Timer is set to activate, theClimate Ctrl. Timer indicator illuminates.

. If the timer charge function and the ClimateCtrl. Timer are in operation at the same timedue to an overlap of the timer settings, eitherfunction can be set to be preferentiallyprovided with electric power. For the detailsof “Timer Priority” settings, refer to separateLEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.

. The temperature in the passenger compart-ment may not be comfortable if entering thevehicle too soon before or too long after thescheduled time of departure.

. Air conditioning is limited to the capacity ofthe electric power when the charge con-nector is connected. Therefore, the tem-perature may not reach the factory defaultsetting due to limitations in air conditioningperformance, if ambient temperature isexcessively high or low, or if the chargeconnector is connected to a 120V outlet.

. While the battery is being charged, theClimate Ctrl. Timer cannot be operated untilthe Li-ion battery available charge gaugereached the full mark. When the battery isnot being charged, the Climate Ctrl. Timercan be operated, even if the Li-ion batteryavailable charge gauge has not reached thefull mark.

. When the climate control is set on firstpriority, the Climate Ctrl. Timer worksregardless of the remaining battery energy.

. If the Climate Ctrl. Timer starts its operationwhile the vehicle is being charged, thecharging time will be prolonged.

. Operating the Climate Ctrl. Timer or remoteclimate control in an environment with lowtemperature may decrease the rate ofbattery charge.

. The Climate Ctrl. Timer settings cannot bemodified while it is operating. If timersettings are modified while the Climate Ctrl.Timer is operating, these changes will bereflected the next time the Climate Ctrl.Timer operates.

. When charging is set as the first priority, theClimate Ctrl. Timer does not start until 10segments of the LI-ION BATTERY AVAIL-ABLE CHARGE GAUGE are illuminated.

. When the climate control is set as the firstpriority, the climate control system will beturned on as scheduled by the Climate Ctrl.Timer regardless of the remaining batteryenergy.

. Even when the climate control is set as thefirst priority, the climate control system willbe turned off when the climate controlspends more electric than the charging Li-ion battery.

. The Li-ion battery may not charge or mayeven become discharged if the Climate Ctrl.Timer or remote climate control is used inlow ambient temperatures.

REMOTE CLIMATE CONTROL

This vehicle incorporates a communicationdevice that is called a TCU (Telematics Com-munication Unit). The communication connec-tion between this unit and NISSAN CARWINGSData Center allows for various remote functionservices.

Even when away from the vehicle, climatecontrol can be started by accessing theNISSAN CARWINGS Data Center websiteusing a cellular phone or a personal computer.

When operation is started, or at the set starttime, the NISSAN CARWINGS Data Center

accesses the vehicle. When the vehicle receivesa command for remote operation, the climatecontrol immediately turns ON and operates forthe specified period of time. Confirmation of theON/OFF of the climate control operation can bechecked by accessing the website or by e-mail.

Establishing the CARWINGSTM service is ne-cessary before using the service. See LEAFNavigation System Owner’s Manual.

WARNING

. Radio waves could adversely affectelectric medical equipment. Formore information, contact your elec-tric medical equipment manufac-turer for the possible effect onpacemakers before using the re-mote climate control.

. Even if the remote climate control isset, the temperature in the passen-ger room may become high if thesystem automatically stops. Do notleave children or adults who wouldnormally require the support ofothers alone in your vehicle. Petsshould not be left alone either. Onhot, sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly become



high enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

NOTE:

. To check the Li-ion battery chargingstatus using an internet enabled smartphone or personal computer.

— The vehicle must be located in acellular phone coverage area.

— The cellular phone must be locatedin an area with cellular phonecoverage.

— The computer must be connected tothe internet.

. Some cellular phones are not compa-tible with this system and cannot beused to check the Li-ion battery char-ging status. Confirm this beforehand.

Operating tips

. When the charge connector is connected,the climate control operates using electricpower. When the charge connector isdisconnected from the vehicle, the climatecontrol operates using vehicle battery elec-tric power.

. The climate control can be operated for amaximum of 2 hours when the chargeconnector is connected to the vehicle, or amaximum of 15 minutes when the chargeconnector is disconnected.

. The remote climate control will only start tooperate when the power switch is in theOFF position. Be sure to check that thepower switch is in the OFF position.

. Remote climate control operation is notavailable when the vehicle is in an area ofcellular communication range.

. Communication becomes unavailable whenthe vehicle is not used for two weeks ormore. When the power switch is placed inthe ON position, communication with theNISSAN CARWINGS Data Center can berestored.

. Air conditioning is limited to the capacity ofthe electric power when the charge con-nector is connected to the vehicle. There-fore, the temperature may not reach acomfortable level due to performance ofthe air conditioning being limited, if theoutside temperature is excessively high orlow, or if the charge connector is connectedto a 120V outlet.

. If the power switch is in the ON position orthe charge connector is disconnected, whilethe remote climate control is being oper-ated, remote climate control operation isautomatically stopped and an e-mail is sent.

. If remote climate control operation is startedwhile the vehicle is in normal charge mode,the climate control operates in climatecontrol priority mode and charging is con-tinued.

. If remote climate control operation is startedand charging is stopped while the vehicle isin quick charge mode, climate controloperation is also stopped.

. If the quick charge connector is connectedand charging is not performed, remoteclimate control operation starts using thebattery electric power of the vehicle.

OPERATING TIPS

. The automatic climate control is equippedwith sensors as illustrated. The sensors *Aand *B help maintain a constant tempera-ture. Do not put anything on or around thesesensors.

. To push the AUTO switch will make theclimate system reduce the power consump-tion.

. When the AUTO switch is pushed, both theAUTO and A/C indicator illuminates.

. If any of the MODE, A/C, fan speed control,front defroster, outside air circulation, aircirculation is pushed when the AUTOindicator illuminates, the AUTO indicator willbe turned off.

. When the outside air temperature is low, theair flow from the foot outlets will be low ormay not operate for up to 150 seconds afterturning on the air conditioner. This is not amalfunction.

. Power consumption of the climate controlvaries depending on the outside tempera-ture and the temperature set for the climatecontrol. Power consumption increases if theinterior temperature is cooled down toomuch in summer or if it is warmed up too

much in winter. This reduces vehicle range.

. When the vehicle is in the ECO position, theclimate control operates in the ECO modewhich reduces the power consumption.

. If the charger is connected to the vehiclewhen it is in the ready to drive mode and theair conditioner or heater is on, the powerswitch automatically changes to the ONposition. The climate control system auto-matically turns off the heater or air condi-tioner and switches to the air recirculationmode. Place the power switch in the offposition to begin charging. Turn on thedesired climate control function.

. If the air conditioner or heater is on whilecharging, the climate control system auto-matically turns off the heater or air con-ditioning and switches to the air recirculationmode when charging is complete.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER

The climate control system is equipped with anin-cabin microfilter which collects dirt, pollen,dust, etc. To make sure the air conditioner,heats, defogs, and ventilates efficiently, replacethe filter regularly. To replace the filter, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

The filter should be replaced if the air flow



decreases significantly or if windows fogup easily when operating the climatecontrol system.

SERVICING CLIMATE CONTROL

The climate control system in your NISSAN ischarged with a refrigerant designed with theenvironment in mind. This refrigerant will notharm the earth’s ozone layer. Special char-ging equipment and lubricant are required whenservicing your NISSAN climate control. Usingimproper refrigerants or lubricants will causesevere damage to your climate control system.(See “Capacities and recommended lubricants”in the “9. Technical and consumer information”section for climate control system refrigerantand lubricant recommendations.)

A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer will be able toservice your environmentally friendly climatecontrol system.

WARNING

The system contains refrigerant underhigh pressure. To avoid personal injury,any climate control service should bedone only by an experienced technicianwith the proper equipment.

5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving ............................... 5-2Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ................... 5-2Avoiding collision and rollover ........................................ 5-5Off-road recovery ............................................................... 5-5Rapid air pressure loss ..................................................... 5-5Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ................................ 5-6

Push-button power switch .................................................... 5-7Intelligent Key system ....................................................... 5-7Operating range for EV (Electric Vehicle)start function ........................................................................ 5-8Power switch operation .................................................... 5-8Power switch positions ..................................................... 5-9Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle) shut off .................... 5-9Intelligent Key battery discharge ................................. 5-10

Before starting the EV (Electric Vehicle) system .......... 5-10Starting the EV (Electric Vehicle) system ....................... 5-11Driving vehicle ........................................................................ 5-11

Electric shift control system ......................................... 5-11Electric parking brake .......................................................... 5-15

Cruise control ........................................................................ 5-17Precautions on cruise control .................................... 5-17Cruise control operation ............................................. 5-17

Increasing power economy ................................................ 5-19Parking/parking on hills ....................................................... 5-20Electric power steering system ........................................ 5-21Brake system ......................................................................... 5-21

Braking precautions ..................................................... 5-21Electric parking brake break-in .................................. 5-23Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .............................. 5-23

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system ........................ 5-24Cold weather driving ........................................................... 5-26

Freeing a frozen door lock .......................................... 5-26Antifreeze ........................................................................ 5-2612-volt battery ................................................................ 5-26Draining of coolant water ............................................ 5-26Tire equipment ............................................................... 5-27Special winter equipment ........................................... 5-27Driving on snow or ice ................................................ 5-27Freeing a frozen charge port lid ................................ 5-27

5-2 Starting and driving

WARNING

. Do not leave children or adults whowould normally require the supportof others alone in your vehicle. Petsshould not be left alone either. Theycould accidentally injure themselvesor others through inadvertent op-eration of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.


TIRE PRESSURE MONITORINGSYSTEM (TPMS)

Each tire, should be checked monthly when coldand inflated to the inflation pressure recom-mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the

vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (Ifyour vehicle has tires of a different size than thesize indicated on the vehicle placard or tireinflation pressure label, you should determinethe proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle hasbeen equipped with a Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS) that illuminates a low tirepressure telltale when one or more of your tiresis significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, whenthe low tire pressure telltale illuminates, youshould stop and check your tires as soon aspossible, and inflate them to the proper pres-sure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tirecauses the tire to overheat and can lead to tirefailure. Under-inflation also reduces powerefficiency and tire tread life, and may affect thevehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute forproper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’sresponsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,even if under-inflation has not reached the levelto trigger illumination of the TPMS low tirepressure telltale.

Your vehicle has also been equipped with aTPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when thesystem is not operating properly. The TPMSmalfunction indicator is combined with the lowtire pressure telltale. When the system detects a

malfunction, the telltale will flash for approxi-mately one minute and then remain continuouslyilluminated. This sequence will continue uponsubsequent vehicle start-ups as long as themalfunction exists. When the malfunction indi-cator is illuminated, the system may not be ableto detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety ofreasons, including the installation of replace-ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehiclethat prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.Always check the TPMS malfunction telltaleafter replacing one or more tires or wheels onyour vehicle to ensure that the replacement oralternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS tocontinue to function properly.

Additional information

. The TPMS will activate only when thevehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH(25 km/h). Also, this system may not detecta sudden drop in tire pressure (for example,a flat tire while driving).

. The low tire pressure warning light does notautomatically turn off when the tire pressureis adjusted. After the tire is inflated to therecommended pressure, the vehicle must bedriven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h)to activate the TPMS and turn off the low tire

PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTINGAND DRIVING

pressure warning light. Use a tire pressuregauge to check the tire pressure.

. The Check tire Pressure warning appears onthe dot matrix liquid crystal display when thelow tire pressure warning light is illuminatedand low tire pressure is detected. TheCheck tire Pressure warning turns off whenthe low tire pressure warning light turns off.

The Check tire Pressure warning does notappear if the low tire pressure warning lightilluminates to indicate a TPMS malfunction.

. Tire pressure rises and falls depending onthe heat caused by operation of the vehicleand the outside temperature. A low outsidetemperature can decrease the temperatureof the air inside the tire, which can cause alower tire inflation pressure. This may causethe low tire pressure warning light toilluminate. If the warning light illuminates inlow ambient temperature, check the tirepressure for all four tires.

For additional information, see “Low tire pres-sure warning light” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section and “Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emer-gency” section.

WARNING

. If the low tire pressure warning lightilluminates while driving, avoid sud-den steering maneuvers or abruptbraking, reduce vehicle speed, pulloff the road to a safe location andstop the vehicle as soon as possi-ble. Driving with under-inflated tiresmay permanently damage the tiresand increase the likelihood of tirefailure. Serious vehicle damagecould occur and may lead to anaccident and could result in seriouspersonal injury. Check the tire pres-sure for all four tires. Adjust the tirepressure to the recommended COLDtire pressure shown on the Tire andLoading Information label to turnthe low tire pressure warning lightOFF. If the tire is flat, repair it assoon as possible. (See “Flat tire” inthe “6. In case of emergency” sec-tion for changing a flat tire.)

. When a wheel is replaced, the TPMSwill not function and the low tirepressure warning light will flash forapproximately 1 minute. The lightwill remain on after 1 minute. Con-

tact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealeras soon as possible for tire replace-ment and/or system resetting.


. If you used the Emergency TireSealant to repair a minor tire punc-ture, your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer will also need to replace theTPMS sensor in addition to repair-ing or replacing the tire .

. NISSAN recommends using onlyNISSAN Genuine Emergency TireSealant provided with your vehicle.Other tire sealants may damage thevalve stem seal which can cause thetire to lose air pressure.

CAUTION

. The TPMSmay not function properlywhen the wheels are equipped withtire chains or the wheels are buriedin snow.

Starting and driving 5-3


. Do not place metalized film or anymetal parts (antenna, etc.) on thewindows. This may cause poor re-ception of the signals from the tirepressure sensors, and the TPMS willnot function properly.

Some devices and transmitters may temporarilyinterfere with the operation of the TPMS andcause the low tire pressure warning light toilluminate. Some examples are:

. Facilities or electric devices using similarradio frequencies that are near the vehicle.

. If a transmitter set to similar frequencies isbeing used in or near the vehicle.

. If a computer (or similar equipment) or a DC/AC converter is being used in or near thevehicle.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interfer-ence received, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.

NOTE:


For Canada:


TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert

When tire pressure is low, the low tire pressurewarning light illuminates.

This vehicle provides visual and audible signalsto help you inflate the tires to the recommendedCOLD tire pressure.

Vehicle set-up:

1. Park the vehicle in a safe and level place.

2. Apply the parking brake and push the Pposition switch on the selector lever.

3. Place the power switch in the ON position.Do not place in the READY to drive mode.

Operation:

1. Add air to the tire.

2. After a few seconds, the hazard indicatorswill start flashing.

3. When the designated pressure is reached,the horn beeps once and the hazardindicators stop flashing.

4. Perform the above steps for each tire.

. If the tire is over-inflated more than approxi-mately 4 psi (30 kPa), the horn beeps andthe hazard indicators flash 3 times. Tocorrect the pressure, push the core of thevalve stem on the tire briefly to releasepressure. When the pressure reaches thedesignated pressure, the horn beeps once.

. If the hazard indicator does not flash withinapproximately 15 seconds after starting toinflate the tire, it indicates that the Easy FillTire Alert is not operating.

. The TPMS will not activate the Easy Fill TireAlert under the following conditions:

— If there is interference from an externaldevice or transmitter.

— The air pressure from the inflation deviceis not sufficient to inflate the tire such asthose using a power socket.

— If an electrical equipment is being used inor near the vehicle.

— There is a malfunction in the TPMSsystem.

— There is a malfunction in the horn orhazard indicators.

— If the Easy Fill Tire Alert does not operatedue to TPMS interference, move thevehicle about 3 ft (1 m) backward orforward and try again.

If the Easy Fill Tire Alert is not working, use a tirepressure gauge.

AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLL-OVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obeyall traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed,high speed cornering, or sudden steeringmaneuvers, because these driving practicescould cause you to lose control of your vehicle.As with any vehicle, a loss of control could

result in a collision with other vehicles orobjects, or cause the vehicle to rollover,particularly if the loss of control causes thevehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at alltimes, and avoid driving when tired. Never drivewhen under the influence of alcohol or drugs(including prescription or over-the-counterdrugs which may cause drowsiness). Alwayswear your seat belt as outlined in the “Seatbelts” in the “1. Safety—Seats, seat belts andsupplemental restraint system” section of thismanual, and also instruct your passengers to doso.

Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury incollisions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, anunbelted or improperly belted person issignificantly more likely to be injured orkilled than a person properly wearing aseat belt.

OFF-ROAD RECOVERY

While driving, the right side or left side wheelsmay unintentionally leave the road surface. If thisoccurs, maintain control of the vehicle byfollowing the procedure below. Please note thatthis procedure is only a general guide. Thevehicle must be driven as appropriate based onthe conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.

1. Remain calm and do not overreact.

2. Do not apply the brakes.

3. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheelwith both hands and try to hold a straightcourse.

4. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.

5. If there is nothing in the way, steer thevehicle to follow the road while the vehiclespeed is reduced. Do not attempt to drivethe vehicle back onto the road surface untilvehicle speed is reduced.

6. When it is safe to do so, gradually turn thesteering wheel until both tires return to theroad surface. When all tires are on the roadsurface, steer the vehicle to stay in theappropriate driving lane.. If you decide that it is not safe to return

the vehicle to the road surface based onvehicle, road or traffic conditions, gradu-ally slow the vehicle to a stop in a safeplace off the road.

RAPID AIR PRESSURE LOSS

Rapid air pressure loss or a “blow-out” canoccur if the tire is punctured or is damaged dueto hitting a curb or pothole. Rapid air pressureloss can also be caused by driving on under-



inflated tires.

Rapid air pressure loss can affect the handlingand stability of the vehicle, especially at highwayspeeds.

Help prevent rapid air pressure loss by main-taining the correct air pressure and visuallyinspect the tires for wear and damage. See“Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance anddo-it-yourself” section of this manual.

If a tire rapidly loses air pressure or “blows-out”while driving maintain control of the vehicle byfollowing the procedure below. Please note thatthis procedure is only a general guide. Thevehicle must be driven as appropriate based onthe conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.

WARNING

The following actions can increase thechance of losing control of the vehicle ifthere is a sudden loss of tire airpressure. Losing control of the vehiclemay cause a collision and result inpersonal injury.

. The vehicle generally moves or pullsin the direction of the flat tire.

. Do not rapidly apply the brakes.

. Do not rapidly release the accelera-tor pedal.

. Do not rapidly turn the steeringwheel.

1. Remain calm and do not overreact.

2. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheelwith both hands and try to hold a straightcourse.

3. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.

4. Gradually steer the vehicle to a safe locationoff the road and away from traffic if possible.

5. Lightly apply the brake pedal to graduallystop the vehicle.

6. Turn on the hazard warning flashers andeither contact a roadside emergency serviceto change the tire or see “Flat tire” in the “6.In case of emergency” of this Owner’sManual.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS ANDDRIVING

WARNING

Never drive under the influence ofalcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the blood-stream reduces coordination, delaysreaction time and impairs judgement.Driving after drinking alcohol increasesthe likelihood of being involved in anaccident injuring yourself and others.Additionally, if you are injured in anaccident, alcohol can increase the se-verity of the injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However,you must choose not to drive under the influenceof alcohol. Every year thousands of people areinjured or killed in alcohol-related accidents.Although the local laws vary on what isconsidered to be legally intoxicated, the fact isthat alcohol affects all people differently andmost people underestimate the effects ofalcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! Thatis true for drugs too (over-the-counter, prescrip-tion, and illegal drugs). Do not drive if your abilityto operate your vehicle is impaired by alcohol,

drugs, or some other physical condition.

WARNING

Do not operate the power switch whiledriving the vehicle except in an emer-gency. (The EV system shuts downwhen the power switch is pushed 3consecutive times or the power switchis pushed and held for more than 2seconds.) If the EV system stops whilethe vehicle is being driven, this couldlead to a crash and serious injury.

Before operating the power switch, make surethe vehicle is in the P (Park) position.

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM

The Intelligent Key system allows the driver tostart the EV (Electric Vehicle) system withouttaking the key out of the pocket or purse. Theoperating environment and/or conditions mayaffect Intelligent Key system operation.

Some indicators and warnings for operation aredisplayed on the dot matrix liquid crystal displayin the lower display. See “Dot matrix liquidcrystal display” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.)

CAUTION

. Be sure to carry the Intelligent Keywith you when operating the vehi-cle.

. Never leave the Intelligent Key in-side the vehicle when you leave thevehicle.


PUSH-BUTTON POWER SWITCH


OPERATING RANGE FOR EV (Elec-tric Vehicle) START FUNCTION

The Intelligent Key function can only be used forstarting the EV (Electric Vehicle) system whenthe Intelligent Key is within the specifiedoperating range *1 .

When the Intelligent Key battery is almostdischarged or strong radio waves are presentnear the operating location, the Intelligent Keysystem’s operating range becomes narrowerand it may not function properly.

If the Intelligent Key is within the operatingrange, it is possible for anyone, even someonewho does not carry the Intelligent Key, to push

the power switch to start the EV (ElectricVehicle) system.

. The cargo area is not included in theoperating range but the Intelligent Key mayfunction.

. If the Intelligent Key is placed on theinstrument panel, inside the glove box ordoor pocket, the Intelligent Key may notfunction.

. If the Intelligent Key is placed near a door orwindow outside the vehicle, the IntelligentKey may not function.

*: Push while the brake pedal is depressed.

POWER SWITCH OPERATION

When the power switch is pushed withoutdepressing the brake pedal, the power switchposition will change as follows.

. Push once to change to ACC.

. Push two times to change to ON.

. Push three times to change to OFF.

. Push four times to return to ACC.

. Open or close any door to return to LOCKwhile in the OFF position.

The indicator light *A on the power switchilluminates when the power switch is in the ACC

or ON position.

The power lock is designed so that the powerswitch position cannot be switched to LOCKuntil the vehicle is into the P (Park) position.

When the power switch cannot be switched tothe LOCK position, proceed as follows.

1. Push the P position switch on the selectorlever to place the vehicle in the P (Park)position.

2. Push the power switch to the OFF position.The power switch position indicator *A willnot illuminate.

3. Open the door. The power switch willchange to the LOCK position.

POWER SWITCH POSITIONS

LOCK (Normal parking position)

The power switch can only be locked in thisposition.

The power switch will be unlocked when it ispushed to the ACC position while the driver iscarrying the Intelligent Key.

ACC (Accessories)

This position activates electrical accessories,such as the radio, when EV system is OFF.

ON

This position turns on the EV (Electric Vehicle)system and electrical accessories.

READY (Normal operating position)

This position turns on the EV (Electric Vehicle)system, electrical accessories and the vehiclecan be driven.

OFF

The EV (Electric Vehicle) system can be turnedoff.

The power switch cannot be placed in theLOCK position until the vehicle is in the P (Park)position.

CAUTION

Do not leave the vehicle with the powerswitch in the ACC position for anextended period of time. This can dis-charge the 12-volt battery.

NOTE:

If the power switch is pushed quickly or ispushed twice quickly, the switch may notfunction even if a chime sound is heard.Push the switch again more slowly.

EMERGENCY EV (Electric Vehicle)SHUT OFF

To shut off the EV (Electric Vehicle) system in anemergency situation while driving, perform thefollowing procedure.

. Rapidly push the power switch 3 consecu-tive times in less than 1.5 seconds, or

. Push and hold the power switch for morethan 2 seconds.



INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS-CHARGE

If the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, orenvironmental conditions interfere with theIntelligent Key operation, start the EV (ElectricVehicle) system in the READY to drive modeaccording to the following procedure:

1. Push the P (Park) position switch on theselector lever.

2. Firmly apply the foot brake.

3. Touch the power switch with the IntelligentKey as illustrated. (A chime will sound.)

4. Push the power switch while depressing thebrake pedal within 10 seconds after thechime sounds. The power switch positionchanges to READY to drive mode.

After step 3 is performed, if the power switch ispushed without depressing the brake pedal, thepower switch position will change to ACC.

NOTE:

. When the power switch is pushed tothe ACC or ON position or READY todrive mode by the above procedure, theIntelligent Key battery discharge indi-cator appears on the dot matrix liquidcrystal display even if the IntelligentKey is inside the vehicle. This is not amalfunction. To stop the warning in-dicator from blinking, touch the powerswitch with the Intelligent Key again.

. If the Intelligent Key system batterydischarge indicator appears on the dotmatrix liquid crystal display, replace thebattery as soon as possible. See “In-telligent Key battery replacement” inthe “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section.

. Make sure that the area around the vehicle isclear.

. Check fluid levels such as coolant, brakefluid, and window washer fluid as frequentlyas possible.

. Check that all windows and lights are clean.

. Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

. Check that all doors are closed.

. Position the seat and adjust the headrestraints.

. Adjust the inside and outside mirrors.

. Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers todo likewise.

. Check the operation of the warning lightswhen the power switch is pushed to the ONposition. (See “Warning/indicator lights andaudible reminders” in the “2. Instrumentsand controls” section.)

BEFORE STARTING THE EV (ElectricVehicle) SYSTEM

1. Confirm the parking brake is applied.

2. Confirm that the vehicle is in the P (Park)position.

The EV (Electric Vehicle) is designed not tooperate unless the selector position is in theP (Park) or N (Neutral) positions.

The Intelligent Key must be carriedwith you when operating the powerswitch.

3. Depress the brake pedal and push thepower switch to place the EV (ElectricVehicle) system in the READY to driveposition.

To place the vehicle in the READY to driveposition immediately, push and release thepower switch while depressing the brakepedal with the power switch in any position.The READY to drive indicator light inthe meter illuminates.

4. To stop the EV (Electric Vehicle) system,push the P position switch on the selectorlever, and push the power switch to the OFFposition.

ELECTRIC SHIFT CONTROL SYS-TEM

This vehicle is electronically controlled toproduce maximum available power and smoothoperation.

The recommended operating procedures for thisvehicle are shown on the following pages.

Starting vehicle

1. After placing the vehicle in the READY todrive position, fully depress the foot brakepedal before moving the selector lever to theD (Drive) position.

The selector lever of this vehicle isdesigned so that the foot brake pedalmust be depressed before shiftingfrom the P (Park) position to anydriving position while the power switchis in the ON position.

The selector lever cannot be moved outof the P (Park) position and into any ofthe other positions if the power switchis placed in the LOCK, OFF or ACCposition or if the key is removed.

2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed, andmove the selector lever to the D (Drive)position.

3. Release the electric parking brake and footbrake pedal, and then gradually start thevehicle in motion.

WARNING

. Do not depress the acceleratorpedal while shifting from P (Park)or N (Neutral) to R (Reverse) or D(Drive) position. Always depress thebrake pedal until shifting is com-pleted. Failure to do so could causeyou to lose control, which couldresult in an accident.

. Never shift to P (Park) or R (Re-verse) while vehicle is moving. Fail-ure to do so could cause you to losecontrol and have an accident.

CAUTION

. When stopping the vehicle on anuphill slope, do not hold the vehicleby depressing the accelerator pedal.The foot brake should be used forthis purpose.


STARTING THE EV (Electric Vehicle)SYSTEM DRIVING VEHICLE


. Do not hang items on the selectorlever. This may cause an accidentdue to a sudden start.

. Do not shift to the ECO positionabruptly on slippery roads. This maycause a loss of control.

NOTE:

If the accelerator pedal is depressed whenthe vehicle is in the D (Drive) or ECOposition and the driver’s seat belt issecurely fastened, the parking brake willbe released automatically. See “Electricparking brake” later in this section. Shifting

To move the selector lever,

: Slide along the gate while the brake pedalis depressed.

: After sliding, maintain it in the sameposition until the vehicle placed to N(Neutral) position.

: When in the D (Drive) position, slide alongthe gate.

NOTE:

. Confirm that the vehicle is in thedesired shift position by checking theshift indicator *1 located near the

selector lever or the dot matrix liquidcrystal display in the meter.

. To place the vehicle into the D (Drive)position from the ECO position, movethe selector lever into the D (Drive)position.

After placing the vehicle in the READY to driveposition, fully depress the brake pedal, andmove the selector lever to any of the preferredshift positions.

If the power switch is placed in the OFF or ACCposition for any reason while the shift position isin any position other than the P (Park) position,the power switch cannot be placed in the LOCKposition.

If the power switch cannot be placed in theLOCK position, perform the following steps.

1. Apply the parking brake when the vehicle isstopped.

2. Place the power switch in the ON positionwhile depressing the foot brake pedal.

3. Press the P position switch and place in theP (Park) position.


NOTE:

The vehicle automatically applies the P(Park) position when the power switch is inthe OFF position.

WARNING

. The selector lever is always in thecenter position when released.When the power switch is placed inthe READY to drive position, thedriver needs to confirm that thevehicle is in the P (Park) position.The indicator next to the “P” by theselector lever is illuminated and the“P” is displayed on the meter. If thevehicle is in the D (Drive) position orR (Reverse) position when thepower switch is placed in theREADY to drive position, this maycause a sudden start which couldresult in an accident.

. On a hilly road, do not allow thevehicle to roll backwards while inthe D (Drive) position or ECO posi-tion, or allow the vehicle to rollforward while in the R (Reverse)position. This may cause an acci-dent.

CAUTION

. Do not slide the selector lever whilepushing the P position switch. Thismay also damage the electric motor.

. When switching to the preferredposition by operating the selectorlever, check that the selector leverreturns to the central position byreleasing your hand from the lever.Holding the selector lever in a mid-way position may also damage theshift control system.

. Do not operate the selector leverwhile the accelerator pedal is de-pressed, except when switching tothe ECO position. This may cause asudden start which could result inan accident.

. The following operations are notallowed because excessive forcewould be applied to the tractionmotor and this may result in da-mage to the vehicle:

— Moving the selector lever to theR (Reverse) position when driv-ing forward

— Moving the selector lever to theD (Drive) or ECO position whenreversing

If these operations are attempted, achime sounds and the vehicle shiftsto the N (Neutral) position.



P (Park):

Use this shift position when the vehicle is parkedor when placing the vehicle in the READY todrive position. Make sure that the vehicle iscompletely stopped. In order to switch to theP (Park) position, press the P positionswitch as shown in the illustration aboveonce the vehicle has come to a completestop. If the P position switch is pressedwhile the vehicle is in motion, a chimesounds and the current shift position ismaintained. After switching to the P (Park)position, apply the parking brake. When parkingon a hill, apply the parking brake first whilekeeping the foot brake pedal depressed then

push the P position switch and place the vehiclein the P (Park) position. See “Electric parkingbrake” later in this section.

NOTE:

. While the vehicle is stationary, if theshift position is placed in any positionother than the P (Park) position whenthe power switch is set to OFF, it willautomatically switch to the P (Park)position.

. If the P position switch is pressed whilesliding the selector lever, the shiftposition will not switch to the P (Park)position. When pressing the P positionswitch be sure to first allow the selec-tor lever to return to its center position.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Make sure that thevehicle is completely stopped before selectingthe R (Reverse) position. If the vehicle isplaced in the D (Drive) position whilereversing, the chime will sound and thevehicle will switch into the N (Neutral)position.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged.The vehicle can be placed in READY to drive

position in this position.

Do not shift to the N (Neutral) position whiledriving. The regenerative brake system does notoperate in the N (Neutral) position. However, thevehicle brakes will still stop the car.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forward driving. Ifthe vehicle is placed in the D (Drive)position while reversing, the chime willsound and the vehicle will switch into the N(Neutral) position.

ECO:

Use ECO in order to help extend the drivingrange.

In comparison to the D (Drive) position, ECOconsumes less power for the traction motor andheater and air conditioner operations andenables the range of the vehicle to be extended.ECO can only be selected from the D(Drive) position.

The electric parking brake can be applied orreleased by operating the electric parking brakeswitch.

WARNING

. Be sure the electric parking brake isreleased before driving. Failure todo so could cause brake failure andlead to an accident.

. Do not release the electric parkingbrake from outside the vehicle.

. Do not leave children unattended ina vehicle. They could release theelectric parking brake and cause anaccident.

. When leaving the vehicle, apply theelectric parking brake and push theP (Park) position switch on theselector lever.

. Do not release the foot brake pedaluntil the electric parking brake isfully applied. Failure to do so maycause the vehicle to move suddenly,which could result in an accident.

To apply:


2. Pull up on the electric parking brake switch*1 .

When operating the electric parking brakeswitch with the power switch in the ON orREADY to drive position, the electric parkingbrake indicator light in the meter and the electricparking brake switch operation indicator *3illuminate after the parking brake is firmlyapplied.

To release:


2. Push down on the electric parking brakeswitch *2 .

3. Before driving, make sure that both theelectric parking brake indicator light and theparking brake switch operation indicator *3turn off.

Electric parking brake automatic release:

1. Securely fasten the driver’s seat belt.

2. Firmly depress the brake pedal.

3. Place the vehicle in either the D position,ECO position or R position.

4. The electric parking brake is automaticallyreleased after the accelerator pedal isdepressed.

Hill start:

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Securely fasten the driver’s seat belt.

3. Check that the select lever is in the D (Drive)position or ECO position.

4. Gradually depress the accelerator pedal.

5. The parking brake automatically releases.


ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE


NOTE:. While the electric parking brake is

applied or released, an operatingsound is heard from the lower side ofthe rear seat. However, this is not amalfunction.

. When the electric parking brake isfrequently applied and released in ashort period of time, the electric park-ing brake may not operate in order toprevent the electric parking brake sys-tem from overheating. If this occurs,operate the electric parking brakeagain after approximately 1 minute.

. The electric parking brake can bereleased with the power switch in theON or READY to drive position.

. If the electric parking brake must beapplied while driving in an emergency,pull up and hold the electric parkingbrake switch. When you release theparking brake switch, the parkingbrake will be released.

. While pulling up on the electric parkingbrake switch, the electric parking brakeis applied and a chime sounds. Theelectric parking brake indicator light inthe meter and parking brake switch

operation indicator illuminate. Thisdoes not indicate a malfunction. Theelectric parking brake indicator lightand parking switch operation indicatorturn off when the electric parking brakeswitch is released.

. Pull up on the electric parking brakeswitch twice so that the maximumelectric parking brake force can beapplied to the vehicle.

. When operating the electric parkingbrake switch with the power switch inthe ON position, the electric parkingbrake indicator light in the meter andthe electric parking brake switch op-eration indicator turn on.

. Do not start driving while the parkingbrake is applied. Doing so may causethe parking brake to overheat or re-duce its effectiveness, which couldresult in an accident.

. When pulling the electric parking brakeswitch with the power switch in theOFF or ACC position, the electric park-ing brake switch operation indicatorwill continue to illuminate for a shortperiod of time.

CAUTION

To park the vehicle in cold climates,push the P position switch on theselector lever and place suitable chocksat both the front and back of a wheelwith the electric parking brake re-leased. If the electric parking brake isapplied in cold climates, the brake mayfreeze and cannot be released.

If a malfunction occurs in the electric parkingbrake system due to 12-volt battery discharge,etc. or the electric parking brake cannot bereleased by operating the electric parking brakeswitch, mechanically release the electric parkingbrake.

For procedure for releasing the electric parkingbrake, see “Parking brake mechanical release” inthe “6. In case of emergency” section.

PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CON-TROL

. If the cruise control system malfunctions, itwill cancel automatically. The SET indicatoron the dot matrix crystal display will thenblink to warn the driver.

. If the SET indicator on the dot matrix crystaldisplay blinks, turn the cruise control MAINswitch off and have the system checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

. The SET indicator on the dot matrix crystaldisplay may blink when the cruise controlMAIN switch is turned ON while pushing theRESUME/ACCELERATE, SET/COAST orCANCEL switch. To properly set the cruisecontrol system, perform the following pro-cedure.

WARNING

Do not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

. when it is not possible to keep thevehicle at a set speed

. in heavy traffic or in traffic thatvaries in speed

. on winding or hilly roads

. on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.)

. in very windy areas

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

1. RESUME/ACCELERATE switch

2. SET/COAST switch

3. CANCEL switch

4. MAIN (ON·OFF) switch

CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION

The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push the MAINswitch on. The CRUISE indicator on the dotmatrix crystal display will illuminate.

To set the cruising speed, accelerate thevehicle to the preferred speed, push the SET/


CRUISE CONTROL


COAST switch and release it. Take your foot offthe accelerator pedal. The vehicle will maintainthe set speed.

. To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle will return to the previouslyset speed.

. The vehicle may not maintain the set speedon winding or hilly roads. If this happens,drive without using the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one of thefollowing methods.

1. Push the CANCEL switch.

2. Tap the brake pedal.

3. Turn the MAIN switch off. The CRUISEindicator on the dot matrix crystal display willturn off.

. If you depress the brake pedal while pushingthe RESUME/ACCELERATE or SET/COAST switch and reset at the cruisingspeed, the cruise control will disengage.Turn the MAIN switch off once and then turnit on again.

. The cruise control will automatically cancel ifthe vehicle slows more than 8 MPH (13km/h) below the set speed.

. If you move the selector lever to the N(Neutral) position the cruise control will becanceled.

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use oneof the following methods.

. Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the preferred speed, pushand release the SET/COAST switch.

. Push and hold the RESUME/ACCELERATEswitch. When the vehicle attains the pre-ferred speed, release the switch.

. Push, then quickly release the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed will increase by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, use oneof the following methods.

. Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the preferred speed, pushthe SET/COAST switch and release it.

. Push and hold the SET/COAST switch.Release the switch when the vehicle slowsdown to the preferred speed.

. Push, then quickly release, the SET/COASTswitch. Each time you do this, the set speedwill decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push andrelease the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch.The vehicle will resume the last set cruisingspeed when the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH(40 km/h).

Vehicle range depends on a number of factors.

Actual vehicle range will vary depending upon:

. speed,

. vehicle load,

. electrical load from vehicle accessories,

. traffic and road conditions,

NISSAN recommends the following drivinghabits to help maximize vehicle range:

Before driving:

. Follow recommended periodic maintenance.

. Keep tires inflated to correct pressure.

. Keep wheels in correct alignment.

. Pre-heat or pre-cool the interior cabin whilethe vehicle is charging.

. Remove unnecessary cargo from the vehi-cle.

While driving:

. Drive in ECO mode

— In the ECO position more regenerativebrake is applied when the acceleratorpedal is released in comparison to the D(Drive) position and more power isprovided to the Li-ion battery.

— The ECO position helps reduce powerconsumption by reducing accelerationwhen compared to the same acceleratorpedal position in the D (Drive ) position.

— The ECO position reduces the powerprovided to the heater and air conditionersystem.

. Drive at a constant speed. Maintain cruisingspeeds with a constant accelerator posi-tions or by using cruise control whenappropriate.

. Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Gentlypress and release the accelerator pedal foracceleration and deceleration.

. Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.

. Avoid frequent stopping and braking. Main-tain a safe distance behind other vehicles.

. Turn off the air conditioner/heater when it isnot necessary.

. Select a moderate temperature setting forheating or cooling to help reduce powerconsumption.

. Use the air conditioner/heater and closewindows to reduce drag when cruising athighway speed.

. Release the accelerator pedal to slow downand do not apply the brakes when traffic androad conditions allow.

— This vehicle is equipped with a regen-erative brake system. The primary pur-pose of regenerative brake system is toprovide some power to recharge the Li-ion battery and extend driving range. Asecondary benefit is “engine braking”that operates based on Li-ion batteryconditions. In the D (Drive) position,when the accelerator pedal is released,the regenerative brake system providessome deceleration and some power tothe Li-ion battery.


INCREASING POWER ECONOMY


WARNING

. Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

. Never leave the vehicle in theREADY to drive mode while thevehicle is unattended.

. Do not leave children unattendedinside the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children could

become involved in serious acci-dents.

. Safe parking procedures requirethat both the parking brake beapplied and the vehicle placed inthe park position. Failure to do socould cause the vehicle to moveunexpectedly or roll away and resultin an accident.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Push the P position switch on the selectorlever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling intothe street when parked on a slope, it is agood practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.. HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: *1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

. HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: *2Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

. HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: *3Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.


PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

WARNING

. If the READY to drive indicator lightis OFF while driving, the powerassist for the steering will not work.Steering will be harder to operate.

. When the electric power steeringwarning light illuminates while theREADY to drive indicator light ON,the power assist for the steering willcease operation. You will still havecontrol of the vehicle but the steer-ing will be harder to operate.

The electric power steering system is designedto provide power assistance while driving tooperate the steering wheel with less effort.

When the steering wheel is operated repeatedlyor continuously while parking or driving at a verylow speed, the power assist for the steeringwheel will be reduced. This is to preventoverheating of the electric power steeringsystem and help protect it from getting da-maged. While the power assistance is reduced,steering wheel operation will become harder.When the temperature of the electric powersteering system goes down, the power assis-tance level will return to normal. Avoid repeating

such steering wheel operations that could causethe electric power steering system to overheat.

You may hear a noise when the steering wheel isoperated quickly. However, this is not a mal-function.

If the electric power steering warning lightilluminates while the READY to drive indicatorlight is ON, it may indicate the electric powersteering system is not functioning properly andmay need servicing. Have the electric powersteering system checked by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer. (See “Electric power steeringwarning light” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.)

The power assist for steering stops operatingwhen both the electric power steering warninglight and READY to drive indicator light areilluminated. You will still have control of thevehicle. However, greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns and at lowspeeds.

BRAKING PRECAUTIONS

This vehicle is equipped with two brakingsystems:

1. Hydraulic brake system

2. Regenerative brake system

Hydraulic brake system

The hydraulic brake system is similar to thebrakes used on conventional vehicles.

The brake system has two separate hydrauliccircuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will stillhave braking at two wheels.

Regenerative brake system

The primary purpose of regenerative brakesystem is to provide some power to helprecharge the Li-ion battery and extend drivingrange. A secondary benefit is “engine braking”that operates based on battery conditions.

In the D range, when the accelerator is released,the regenerative brake system provides somedeceleration and generates power for the Li-ionbattery. Power is also generated when the brakepedal is applied.

When you put the shift selector in the ECOposition and take your foot off the acceleratorpedal, more regenerative brake is applied than inthe D (Drive) position. However, during high-


ELECTRIC POWER STEERINGSYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM


speed driving you may feel that regenerativebrake provides less deceleration than the enginebraking in an ordinary vehicle. This is normal.

Less deceleration is provided by the regenera-tive brake system when the Li-ion battery is fullycharged. Regenerative brake is automaticallyreduced when the Li-ion battery is fully chargedto prevent the Li-ion battery from becomingovercharged. Regenerative brake is also auto-matically reduced when the battery temperatureis high/low (indicated by the red/blue zones onthe battery temperature gauge) to prevent Li-ionbattery damage.

The brake pedal should be used to slow or stopthe vehicle depending on traffic or road condi-tions. The vehicle brakes are not affected byregenerative brake system operation.

NOTE:

. When applying the regenerativebrakes, you may hear a sound comingfrom the regenerative brake system.This is a normal operating character-istic of an EV (Electric vehicle).

. If the power switch position is in aposition other than ON or READY todrive, you can stop the vehicle bydepressing the brake pedal. However,greater foot pressure on the brake

pedal will be required to stop thevehicle, and the stopping distance willbe longer.

. When depressing the brake pedal, thebraking pedal feel will not be smoothor may change when the cooperativeregenerative brake system activates.However, the electronically controlledbrake system is operating normally andthis does not indicate a malfunction.

Using brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal whiledriving. This will cause overheating of thebrakes, wearing out the brake pads and shoesfaster and will reduce driving range.

To help reduce brake wear and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed andselect ECO position before going down a slopeor long grade. Overheated brakes may reducebraking performance and could result in loss ofvehicle control.

WARNING

. While driving on a slippery surface,be careful when braking or acceler-ating. Abrupt braking or accelerat-ing could cause the wheels to skid,

which could result in an accident.

. If the brake pedal is depressed withthe EV (Electric Vehicle) systemOFF, you may feel an increasedbrake pedal effort and a decreasedpedal stroke. If the BRAKE warninglight does not illuminate and thebrake pedal feels like it has re-turned to its normal state after theEV system is started, this indicatesthat there is no malfunction and thevehicle can be operated normally.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driven throughwater, the brakes may get wet. As a result, thebraking distance will be longer and the vehiclemay pull to one side during braking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speedwhile lightly tapping the brake pedal to heat upthe brakes. Do this until the brakes return tonormal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speedsuntil the brakes have dried.

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKEBREAK-IN

Break in the parking brake shoes whenever theholding effect of the parking brake is weakenedor whenever the parking brake shoes and/ordrums are replaced, in order to maintainoptimum braking performance.

This procedure is described in the vehicleService Manual, and it can be performed by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM(ABS)

WARNING

. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)is a sophisticated device, but itcannot prevent accidents resultingfrom careless or dangerous drivingtechniques. It can help maintainvehicle control during braking onslippery surfaces. Remember thatstopping distances on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces even with ABS. Stoppingdistances may also be longer onrough, gravel or snow coveredroads, or if you are using tire chains.

Always maintain a safe distancefrom the vehicle in front of you.Ultimately, the driver is responsiblefor safety.

. Tire type and condition may alsoaffect braking effectiveness.

— When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all fourwheels.

— For detailed information, see“Wheels and tires” in the “8.Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section of this manual.

The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controlsthe brakes so the wheels do not lock during hardbraking or when braking on slippery surfaces.The system detects the rotation speed at eachwheel and varies the brake fluid pressure toprevent each wheel from locking and sliding. Bypreventing each wheel from locking, the systemhelps the driver maintain steering control andhelps to minimize swerving and spinning onslippery surfaces.

Using the system

Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.Depress the brake pedal with firm steadypressure, but do not pump the brakes. TheABS will operate to prevent the wheels fromlocking up. Steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles.

WARNING

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Self-test feature

The ABS includes electronic sensors, electricpumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. Thecomputer has a built-in diagnostic feature thattests the system each time you push the powerswitch in the READY to drive position and movethe vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse.When the self-test occurs, you may hear a“clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brakepedal. This is normal and does not indicate amalfunction. If the computer senses a malfunc-tion, it switches the ABS off and illuminates theABS warning light on the instrument panel. Thebrake system then operates normally, but with-out anti-lock assistance.



If the ABS warning light illuminates during theself-test or while driving, have the vehiclechecked by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Normal operation

The ABS operates at speeds above 3 to 6 MPH(5 to 10 km/h). The speed varies according toroad conditions.

When the ABS senses that one or more wheelsare close to locking up, the actuator rapidlyapplies and releases hydraulic pressure. Thisaction is similar to pumping the brakes veryquickly. You may feel a pulsation in the brakepedal and hear a noise from under the hood orfeel a vibration from the actuator when it isoperating. This is normal and indicates that theABS is operating properly. However, the pulsa-tion may indicate that road conditions arehazardous and extra care is required whiledriving.

The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) systemuses various sensors to monitor driver inputsand vehicle motion. Under certain driving con-ditions, the VDC system helps to perform thefollowing functions.

. Controls brake pressure to reduce wheelslip on one slipping drive wheel so power istransferred to a drive wheel on the same axlethat is not slipping.

. Controls brake pressure and traction motoroutput to reduce drive wheel slip based onvehicle speed (traction control function).

. Controls brake pressure at individual wheelsand traction motor output to help the drivermaintain control of the vehicle in the follow-ing conditions.

— understeer (vehicle tends to not followthe steered path despite increasedsteering input)

— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due tocertain road or driving conditions).

The VDC system can help the driver to maintaincontrol of the vehicle, but it cannot prevent lossof vehicle control in all driving situations.

When the VDC system operates, thewarning in the instrument panel flashes. Whenthe warning flashes, note the following items.

. The road may be slippery or the system maydetermine some action is required to helpkeep the vehicle on the steered path.

. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedaland hear a noise or vibration from under thehood. This is normal and indicates that theVDC system is working properly.

. Adjust your speed and driving according tothe road conditions.

See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warninglight” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)off indicator light” in the “2. Instruments andcontrols” section.

If a malfunction occurs in the system, thewarning illuminates in the lower display. TheVDC system automatically turns off when thiswarning light is lit.

The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the VDCsystem. The VDC off indicator illuminatesto indicate that the VDC system is off. When theVDC switch is used to turn off the system, theVDC system still operates to prevent one drivewheel from slipping by transferring power to adrive wheel that is not slipping. The warningflashes if this occurs. All other VDC functionsare off and the warning will not flash. TheVDC System is automatically reset to ON when

VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)SYSTEM

the power switch is placed in the OFF positionthen back to the ON position.

The computer has a built-in diagnostic featurethat tests the system each time you start the EV(Electric Vehicle) and move the vehicle forwardor in reverse at a slow speed. When the self-testoccurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feela pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal andis not an indication of a malfunction.

WARNING

. The VDC system is designed to helpthe driver maintain stability butdoes not prevent accidents due toabrupt steering operation at highspeeds or by careless or dangerousdriving techniques. Reduce vehiclespeed and be especially carefulwhen driving and cornering on slip-pery surfaces and always drive care-fully.

. Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen-sion. If suspension parts such asshock absorbers, struts, springs,stabilizer bars, bushings andwheels are not NISSAN recom-mended for your vehicle or areextremely deteriorated the VDC sys-

tem may not operate properly. Thiscould adversely affect vehicle hand-ling performance, and the warn-ing may flash or may illuminate.

. If brake related parts such as brakepads, rotors and calipers are notNISSAN recommended or are extre-mely deteriorated, the VDC systemmay not operate properly an-d may illuminate.

. If traction motor control relatedparts are not NISSAN recommendedor are extremely deteriorated, the

may illuminate.

. When driving on extremely inclinedsurfaces such as higher bankedcorners, the VDC system may notoperate properly and the warn-ing may illuminate. Do not drive onthese types of roads.

. When driving on an unstable sur-face such as a turntable, ferry,elevator or ramp, the warningmay illuminate. This is not a mal-function. Restart the EV (ElectricVehicle) system after driving onto astable surface.

. If wheels or tires other than theNISSAN recommended ones areused, the VDC system may notoperate properly and the warn-ing may illuminate.

. The VDC system is not a substitutefor winter tires or tire chains on asnow covered road.



CAUTION

To prevent damage to the Li-ion battery:Do not store a vehicle in temperaturesbelow -138F (-258C) for over seven days.If the outside temperature is -138F(-258C) or less, the Li-ion battery mayfreeze and it cannot be charged orprovide power to run the vehicle. Movethe vehicle to a warm location.

NOTE:

. Connect the charger to the vehicle andplace the power switch in the OFFposition when parking the vehicle iftemperatures may go below -48F(-208C). This provides external powerto the Li-ion battery heater when itoperates and does not discharge theLi-ion battery. Vehicle driving range isreduced if the Li-ion battery heateroperates (Li-ion battery temperatureapproximately -48F (-208C) or colder)while driving the vehicle. You may needto charge the Li-ion battery soonerthan in warmer temperatures.

. The Li-ion battery requires more timeto charge when the Li-ion batteryheater operates.

. The predicted charging time displayedon the meter and navigation systemincreases when the Li-ion battery hea-ter operates.

. Vehicle range may be substantiallyreduced in extremely cold conditions(for example under -48F (-208C)).

. Using the climate control system toheat the cabin when outside tempera-ture is below 328F (08C) uses moreelectricity and affects vehicle rangemore than when using the heater whenthe temperature is above 328F (08C).

. Climate control performance is re-duced when using the Climate Ctrl.Timer or Remote Climate Control whilethe Li-ion battery heater operates. Setonly the charging timer [End Time]when charging in cold weather. Thevehicle automatically determines whento start charging to fully charge the Li-ion battery, even if the Li-ion batteryheater opetrates. Charging ends beforethe set end time if the Li-ion battery isfully charged.

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applydeicer through the key hole. If the lock becomesfrozen, heat the key before inserting it into thekey hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob.

ANTIFREEZE

In the winter when it is possible that the outsidetemperature will drop below 328F (08C), checkthe antifreeze to ensure proper winter protec-tion. For additional information, see “Coolingsystem” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

12-VOLT BATTERY

If the 12-volt battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the 12-voltbattery fluid may freeze and damage the 12-voltbattery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the 12-volt battery should be checked regularly. Foradditional information, see “12-volt battery” inthe “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER

If the vehicle is to be left outside withoutantifreeze, drain the cooling system. Refill beforeoperating the vehicle. For details, see “Coolingsystem” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

TIRE EQUIPMENT

SUMMER tires have a tread designed to providesuperior performance on dry pavement. How-ever, the performance of these tires will besubstantially reduced in snowy and icy condi-tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icyroads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOWor ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.Consult a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for thetire type, size, speed rating and availabilityinformation.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some U.S. statesand Canadian provinces prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial laws beforeinstalling studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may bepoorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tirechains” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

It is recommended that the following items becarried in the vehicle during winter:

. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to removeice and snow from the windows and wiperblades.

. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain),very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. Thevehicle will have much less tractionor “grip” under these conditions. Tryto avoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

. Whatever the conditions, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating too fast,the drive wheels will lose even moretraction.

. Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pave-ment.

. Allow greater following distanceson slippery roads.

. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If apatch of ice is seen ahead, brakebefore reaching it. Try not to brakewhile on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

. Do not use cruise control on slip-pery roads.

FREEING A FROZEN CHARGE PORTLID

When the charge port is frozen, melt the iceusing a hair drier.



MEMO

6 In case of emergency

Roadside assistance program .............................................. 6-2Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle) shut off .......................... 6-2Flat tire ........................................................................................ 6-2

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ................... 6-2Repairing flat tire ................................................................ 6-3

Jump starting ............................................................................. 6-9If the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged ... 6-12

Push starting .......................................................................... 6-12Tools ........................................................................................ 6-13Towing your vehicle ............................................................. 6-13

Towing recommended by NISSAN .......................... 6-14Vehicle recovery (freeing stuck vehicle) ................. 6-15

Parking brake mechanical release ................................... 6-16

6-2 In case of emergency

In the event of a roadside emergency, RoadsideAssistance Service is available to you. Pleaserefer to your Warranty Information Booklet (U.S.)or Warranty & Roadside Assistance InformationBooklet (Canada) for details.

To shut off the EV (Electric Vehicle) system in anemergency situation while driving, perform thefollowing procedure.

. Rapidly push the power switch 3 consecu-tive times in less than 1.5 seconds, or

. Push and hold the power switch for morethan 2 seconds.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORINGSYSTEM (TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with the Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tirepressure of all tires. When the low tire pressurewarning light is lit and the Check tire Pressurewarning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystaldisplay, one or more of your tires is significantlyunder-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven withlow tire pressure, the TPMS will activate andwarn you of it by the low tire pressure warninglight. This system will activate only when thevehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25km/h). For more details, see “Warning/indicatorlights and audible reminders” in the “2. Instru-ments and controls” section and “Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS)” in the “5. Startingand driving” section.

WARNING

. If the low tire pressure warning lightilluminates while driving, avoid sud-den steering maneuvers or abruptbraking, reduce vehicle speed, pulloff the road to a safe location andstop the vehicle as soon as possi-ble. Driving with underinflated tiresmay permanently damage the tires

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCEPROGRAM

EMERGENCY EV (Electric Vehicle)SHUT OFF FLAT TIRE

and increase the likelihood of tirefailure. Serious vehicle damagecould occur and may lead to anaccident and could result in seriouspersonal injury. Check the tire pres-sure for all four tires. Adjust the tirepressure to the recommended COLDtire pressure shown on the Tire andLoading Information label to turnthe low tire pressure warning lightOFF. If the light still illuminateswhile driving after adjusting the tirepressure, a tire may be flat. If youhave a flat tire, repair it as soon aspossible.

. When a wheel is replaced, the TPMSwill not function and the low tirepressure warning light will flash forapproximately 1 minute. The lightwill remain on after 1 minute. Con-tact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealeras soon as possible for tire replace-ment and/or system resetting.


. If you used the Emergency TireSealant to repair a minor tire punc-ture, your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer will also need to replace theTPMS sensor in addition to repair-ing or replacing the tire.


REPAIRING FLAT TIRE

WARNING

. After using Emergency Tire Sealantto repair a minor tire puncture, donot drive the vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

. Immediately after using the Emer-gency Tire Sealant to repair a minortire puncture, take your vehicle to aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer toinspect, and repair or replace thetire. The Emergency Tire Sealantcannot permanently seal a punctu-

red tire. Continuing operation of thevehicle without a permanent tirerepair can lead to a crash.

. If you used the Emergency TireSealant to repair a minor tire punc-ture, your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer will also need to replace theTPMS sensor in addition to repair-ing or replacing the tire.


This vehicle does not have a spare tire. Theemergency tire puncture repair kit (EmergencyTire Sealant) is supplied with the vehicle insteadof a spare tire. It can be used to temporarilyrepair minor tire punctures.

If possible, have the vehicle towed to a facilitythat can repair or replace the flat tire. Using theemergency tire puncture repair kit may cause amalfunction of the tire pressure sensor andcause the low tire pressure warning light toilluminate.

In case of emergency 6-3


If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow.

CAUTION

. To avoid the emergency tire punc-ture kit being damaged during sto-rage or use:

— Only use the emergency tirepuncture repair kit on your ve-hicle. Do not use it on othervehicles.

— Only use the kit to inflate thetires of your vehicle and tocheck the vehicle’s tire pressure.

— Only plug the compressor into a12-volt DC car power point.

— Keep the kit free of water anddirt.

— Do not disassemble or modifythe kit.

— Do not drop the kit or allow hardimpacts to the kit.

. Do not use the emergency tirepuncture repair kit under the follow-ing conditions. Contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer or profes-

sional road assistance.

— when the sealant has passed itsexpiration date (shown on thelabel attached to the bottle)

— when the cut or the puncture isapproximately 0.25 in (6 mm) orlonger

— when the tire sidewall is da-maged

— when the vehicle has been dri-ven with extremely low tirepressure

— when the tire has come off theinside or the outside of thewheel

— when the tire wheel is damaged

— when two or more tires are flat

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road andaway from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the parkingbrake.

4. Push the P position switch on the selectorlever to the P (Park) position.

5. Turn off the EV (Electric Vehicle) system.

6. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and tosignal professional road assistance person-nel that you need assistance.

7. Have all passengers get out of the vehicleand stand in a safe place, away from trafficand clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

Make sure the parking brake is securelyapplied and the vehicle is placed intothe P (Park) position.

. Never repair tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

. Never repair tires if oncoming trafficis close to your vehicle. Wait for

professional road assistance.

Getting emergency tire puncturerepair kit

Take out the emergency tire puncture repair kitlocated under the cargo area. The repair kitconsists of the following items:

*1 Tire sealant bottle

*2 Air compressor

*3 Speed restriction sticker

Before using emergency tire punc-ture repair kit

. If any foreign object (for example, a screw ornail) is embedded in the tire, do not removeit.

. Check the expiration date of the sealant(shown on the label attached to the bottle).Never use a sealant whose expiration datehas passed.

Repairing tire:

WARNING

Observe the following precautionswhen using the tire repair compound.

. Swallowing the compound is dan-gerous. Immediately drink as muchwater as possible and seek promptmedical assistance.

. Rinse well with lots of water if thecompound comes into contact withskin or eyes. If irritation persists,seek prompt medical attention.

. Keep the repair compound out ofthe reach of children.

. The emergency repair compoundmay cause a malfunction of the tirepressure sensors and cause the lowtire pressure warning light to illumi-nate. Have the tire pressure sensorreplaced as soon as possible.



1. Open the lid of the air compressor and takeout the speed restriction sticker, then put itin a location where the driver can see it whiledriving.

CAUTION

Do not put the speed restriction labelon the steering wheel pad, the speed-ometer or the warning light locations.

2. Take the hose*1 and the power plug*2 outof the air compressor. Remove the cap ofthe bottle holder from the air compressor.

3. Remove the cap from the tire sealant bottle,and screw the bottle clockwise onto thebottle holder. (Leave the bottle seal intact.Screwing the bottle onto the bottle holder

will pierce the seal of the bottle.)

4. Remove the cap from the tire valve on theflat tire.

5. Remove the protective cap *A of the hoseand screw the hose securely onto the tirevalve. Make sure that the pressure releasevalve *B is securely tightened. Make surethat the air compressor switch is in the OFF(O) position, and then insert the power pluginto the power outlet in the vehicle.

6. Push the power switch to the “ACC”position. Then turn the compressor switchto the ON (−) position and inflate the tire upto the pressure that is specified on the Tireand Loading Information label affixed to thedriver’s side center pillar if possible, or to theminimum of 26 psi (180 kPa). Turn the aircompressor off briefly in order to check thetire pressure with the pressure gauge.

If the tire is inflated to higher than thespecified pressure, lower the tire pressureby releasing air with the pressure releasevalve.



NOTE:The compressor tire pressure gaugemay show a pressure reading of 87 psi(600 kPa) for about 30 seconds whileinflating the tire. The pressure gauge isindicating the pressure inside the sea-lant can. When the sealant has beeninjected into the tire the pressuregauge will drop and indicate actual tirepressure.

WARNING

. To avoid serious personal injurywhile using the emergency tirepuncture repair kit:

. Securely tighten the compressorhose to the tire valve. Failure to doso can cause the sealant to sprayinto the air and get into your eyes oron the skin.

. Do not stand directly beside thedamaged tire while it is beinginflated because of the risk of therupture. If there are any cracks orbumps, turn the compressor offimmediately.

If the tire pressure does not increase to 26psi (180 kPa) within 10 minutes, the tiremay be seriously damaged and the tirecannot be repaired with this tire repairkit. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

7. When the tire pressure is at the specifiedamount, turn the air compressor off. If thetire cannot be inflated to the specifiedamount, the air compressor can be turnedoff at the minimum of 26 psi (180 kPa).Remove the power plug from the poweroutlet and quickly remove the hose from thetire valve. Attach the protective cap andvalve cap. Properly stow the emergency tirepuncture repair kit in the cargo area.

CAUTION

To avoid serious personal injury whenstowing the emergency tire puncturerepair kit:

. Keep the sealant bottle screwedinto the compressor. Failure to doso can cause the sealant to sprayinto the air and get into your eyes oron the skin.

8. Immediately drive the vehicle for 10 minutesor 2 miles (3 km) at a speed below 50 MPH(80 km/h).

9. After driving, make sure that the air com-pressor switch is in the OFF position, thenscrew the hose securely onto the tire valve.Check the tire pressure with the pressuregauge. Temporary repair is completed if thetire pressure does not drop.

Make sure the pressure is adjusted to thepressure that is specified on the Tire andLoading Information label before driving.

10. If the tire pressure drops, repeat the stepsfrom 5 to 9. If the pressure drops again orunder 19 psi (130 kPa), the tire cannot berepaired with this tire repair kit. Contacta NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

The sealant bottle and hose can not bereused to repair another punctured tire.Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer topurchase replacements.

After repairing tire:

See a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for tirerepair/replacement as soon as possible.

WARNING

. After using Emergency Tire Sealantto repair a minor tire puncture, donot drive the vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

. Immediately after using EmergencyTire Sealant to repair a minor tirepuncture, take your vehicle to aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer toinspect, and repair or replace thetire. The Emergency Tire Sealantcannot permanently seal a punctu-red tire. Continuing operation of thevehicle without a permanent tirerepair can lead to a crash.

. Do not inject any tire liquid oraerosol tire sealant into the tires,as this may cause a malfunction ofthe tire pressure sensors.

. If you used the Emergency TireSealant to repair a minor tire punc-ture, your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer will also need to replace theTPMS sensor in addition to repair-ing or replacing the tire .


To start your EV system with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below must befollowed.

Jump starting provides power to the 12-voltsystem to allow the electrical systems tooperate. The electrical systems must be operat-ing to allow the Li-ion battery to be charged.Jump starting does not charge the Li-ion battery.The Li-ion battery must be charged before thevehicle can be driven.

WARNING

. If done incorrectly, jump startingcan lead to a 12-volt battery explo-sion, resulting in severe injury ordeath. It could also damage yourvehicle.

. Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the 12-voltbattery. Keep all sparks and flamesaway from the 12-volt battery.

. Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, clothingor painted surfaces. Battery fluid isa corrosive sulfuric acid solutionthat can cause severe burns. If thefluid comes into contact with any-


JUMP STARTING


thing, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

. Keep the 12-volt battery out of thereach of children.

. The booster battery must be rated at12 volt. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

. Whenever working on or near a 12-volt battery, always wear suitableeye protectors (for example, gog-gles or industrial safety spectacles)and remove rings, metal bands, orany other jewelry. Do not lean overthe 12-volt battery when jump start-ing.

. Do not attempt to jump start afrozen battery. It could explodeand cause serious injury.

. Your vehicle has an automatic cool-ing fan. It could come on at anytime. Keep hands and other objectsaway from it.

WARNING

. Always follow the instructions be-low. Failure to do so could result indamage to the DC/DC converter andcause personal injury.

CAUTION

. Do not attempt to perform a jumpstart on the 12-volt battery at thesame time that the Li-ion battery isbeing charged. Doing so may da-

mage the vehicle or charging equip-ment and could cause an injury.

. LEAF cannot be used as a boostervehicle because it cannot supplyenough power to start a gasolineengine. However, a gasoline enginevehicle can be used to jump startLEAF’s 12-volt battery.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle*B , position the two vehicles (*A and *B )to bring their 12-volt batteries into closeproximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake.

If the 12-volt battery is discharged, thepower switch cannot be moved fromthe OFF position. Connect the jumpercables to the booster vehicle*B beforepushing the power switch.

3. Push the P position switch to place thevehicle in the P (Park) position.

4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems(headlights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).


6. Remove the vent caps on the 12-volt battery(if so equipped). Cover the battery with afirmly wrung out moist cloth to reduce thehazard of an explosion.

7. Connect jumper cables in the sequence asillustrated (*1 ? *2 ? *3 ? *4 ).

CAUTION

. Always connect positive (+) to posi-tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (for example, as illustrated),not to the 12-volt battery.

. Make sure the jumper cables do nottouch moving parts in the motor

compartment and that the cableclamps do not contact any othermetal.

8. Start the engine of the booster vehicle *B .

9. While the booster vehicle *B engine isrunning, place the EV system in the READYto drive position.

CAUTION

If the system does not start right away,push the power switch to the OFFposition and wait 10 seconds beforetrying again.

10. After starting your EV system, carefullydisconnect the negative cable and then thepositive cable (*4 ? *3 ? *2 ? *1 ) andkeep the READY to drive position over 20minutes to charge the 12-volt battery.

11. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Besure to dispose of the cloth used to coverthe vent holes because it may be contami-nated with corrosive acid.

12. If necessary connect the vehicle to acharging station or EVSE (Electric VehicleSupply Equipment) to charge the Li-ion

battery. (See “CH. Charging” section.) Thevehicle can not be driven until the Li-ionbattery is charged.

NOTE:

If it is not possible to turn the system ONby following this procedure, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer immediately.



If the power limitation indicator lightilluminates, the traction motor output is limitedresulting in reduced vehicle speed. Stop thevehicle in a safe location before the Li-ionbattery becomes completely discharged andno power is available to drive the vehicle.Contact Roadside assistance, see your NISSANWarranty Information Booklet.

If possible, place the power switch in the OFFposition while waiting for assistance to preventdischarging the 12-volt battery.

NOTE:

If the Li-ion battery becomes completelydischarged:

. The vehicle is automatically placed inthe ON position and it will not bepossible to switch to the READY posi-tion.

. The vehicle is automatically switchedto the N (Neutral) position and it willnot be possible to drive the vehicle.

WARNING

If the vehicle is in the N (Neutral)position and the Li-ion battery and the12-volt battery become completely dis-charged, the vehicle can not be placed

in the P (Park) position, and the electricparking brake cannot be applied. If thisoccurs, place suitable blocks at boththe front and back of a wheel to preventthe vehicle from moving. Failure toblock a wheel may allow the vehicle tomove unexpectedly which may result inserious personal injury or death.

To place the vehicle in the READY position sothe vehicle can be driven, charge the Li-ionbattery until the driving range on the instrumentpanel changes from “---” to a numeric distance.

Do not attempt to start the system by pushingthe vehicle.

CAUTION

An EV (Electric Vehicle) cannot be push-started or tow-started. Attempting to doso may cause traction motor damage.

IF THE LI-ION BATTERY BECOMESCOMPLETELY DISCHARGED PUSH STARTING

Tools are located in the side of the cargo area.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial inCanada) and local regulations for towing mustbe followed. Incorrect towing equipment coulddamage your vehicle. Towing instructions areavailable from a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.Local service operators are familiar with theapplicable laws and procedures for towing. Toassure proper towing and to prevent accidentaldamage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommendsthat you have a service operator tow yourvehicle. It is advisable to have the serviceoperator carefully read the following precau-tions.

WARNING

. Never ride in a vehicle that is beingtowed.

. Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

. When towing, make sure that theaxles, steering system and powertrain are in working condition. If anyunit is damaged, dollies must beused.

. Always attach safety chains beforetowing.

For information about towing your vehicle behinda recreational vehicle (RV), see “Flat towing” inthe “9. Technical and consumer information”section.


TOOLS TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


TOWING RECOMMENDED BYNISSAN

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground or that the vehicle be placed on a flatbedtruck as illustrated.

CAUTION

. Never tow with the front wheels onthe ground or four wheels on theground (forward or backward), asthis may cause serious and expen-sive damage to the motor.

. When towing this vehicle with therear wheels on the ground (if you donot use towing dollies): Alwaysrelease the parking brake. See“Parking brake mechanical release”later in this section.

NOTE:

If your vehicle cannot be moved becausethe vehicle can not to be shifted to the N(Neutral) position, please refer to the LEAFRoadside Assistance Guide which is lo-cated at www.NISSANUSA.com. If yourvehicle cannot be moved because the

parking brake can not be released, see“Parking brake mechanical release” laterin this section.

Front

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing stuckvehicle)

WARNING

. Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

. Do not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode,which could result in serious injury.Parts of the vehicle could also over-heat and be damaged.

Pulling a stuck vehicle

Do not use the tie down hook for towing orvehicle recovery.

Front:

1. Using a suitable tool wrapped with a cloth,remove the hook cover from the bumper.

2. Securely install the recovery hook as illu-strated. (The hook is stored in the left side ofthe cargo area.)

Make sure that the hook is properly secured inits original position after use.

Rear

Rear:

Do not use the tie down hook to pull the vehicle.

CAUTION

. Tow chains or cables must be at-tached only to the vehicle recoveryhook or main structural members ofthe vehicle. Otherwise, the vehiclebody will be damaged.

. Do not use the vehicle tie downhook to free a vehicle stuck in sand,snow, mud, etc.



. Never tow a vehicle using the vehi-cle tie down hook or recovery hook.

. Always pull the cable straight outfrom the front of the vehicle. Neverpull on the vehicle at an angle.

. Pulling devices should be routed sothey do not touch any part of thesuspension, steering, brake or cool-ing systems.

. Pulling devices such as ropes orcanvas straps are not recommendedfor use in vehicle towing or recov-ery.

Rocking a stuck vehicle

If the vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,try to free it by following the procedure below.

1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)system.

2. Make sure the area in front and behind thevehicle is clear of obstructions.

3. Turn the steering wheel left and right to clearan area around the front tires.

4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-ward.

. Shift back and forth between the R(Reverse) and D (Drive) positions.

. Apply the accelerator as little as possibleto maintain the rocking motion.

. Release the accelerator pedal beforeshifting between R and D.

. Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55km/h).

5. If the vehicle cannot be freed after a fewtries, contact a professional towing serviceto remove the vehicle.

PARKING BRAKE MECHANICALRELEASE

If the electric parking brake cannot be releasedby operating the electric parking brake switch,the parking brake can be mechanically released.

Note that the following procedure must beperformed only when the parking brake needsto be released in an emergency.

NOTE:

. Depending on the type of parkingbrake system malfunction, the parkingbrake switch operation indicator mayblink and the electric shift controlsystem warning light may illuminate inthe meter.

. If the electric shift control systemwarning light illuminates in the meter,stop the vehicle in a safe location andcontact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealerimmediately.

. The mechanical release of the parkingbrake should only be done if there is amalfunction of the electric parkingbrake system. After the parking brakemechanical release has been done, thevehicle needs to be repaired. Have yourvehicle inspected by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

To release the parking brake mechanically,perform the following procedure.

1. Confirm that the vehicle is in the P (Park)position. If the vehicle cannot be placed inthe P (Park) position, contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

2. Check that the parking brake switch opera-tion indicator does not illuminate.

3. Place power switch in the OFF position.

4. Open the rear hatch.

5. Remove the tool for mechanical release fromthe tool set that is located in the cargo area.

6. Remove the luggage floor board from thecargo area.

7. Remove the cap by turning counterclock-wise.

8. Insert the tool and turn it counterclockwisewhile pushing it in.

9. Continue to turn it until it stops and thenrelease your hand. The tool will then returnapproximately the same position it was inbefore it was turned and release of theparking brake will be completed. Do not turnthe tool beyond the point at which it stops.Doing so may result in damage.

10. Store the tool for mechanical release byperforming the procedure for removing it inreverse.

WARNING

When releasing the electric parkingbrake mechanically, always confirmthat the vehicle is in the P (Park)position. If the vehicle is in any positionother than the P (Park) position, thevehicle may unexpectedly move andmay cause serious personal injury ordeath. If the vehicle cannot be shiftedinto the P (Park) position, contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

CAUTION

. Always perform the procedure afterthe electric parking brake switchoperation indicator turns off. If not,the system may operate unexpect-edly and the tool used for mechan-ical release may move suddenly.This may cause personal injury.

. To release the parking brake me-chanically, turn the power switch tothe OFF position and then makesure that the parking brake switchoperation indicator turns off.



. If the vehicle is driven with theelectric parking brake applied, theelectric brake components mayoverheat causing a deterioration inelectric parking brake effectivenessand premature electric parkingbrake wear.

. The electric parking brake mechan-ical release tool should be usedonly to release the electric parkingbrake in an emergency.

NOTE:

The electric parking brake mechanicalrelease tool can only be used to releasethe electric parking brake. It can not to beused to apply the electric parking brake.

The electric parking brake operationswitch indicator may turn off 1 minuteafter the power switch is placed in the OFFposition. If the parking brake switch op-eration indicator does not turn off, contacta NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ...................................................................... 7-2Washing ................................................................................ 7-2Waxing .................................................................................. 7-2Removing spots .................................................................. 7-3Underbody ............................................................................ 7-3Glass ..................................................................................... 7-3Solar cell module (if so equipped) ................................ 7-3Wheels .................................................................................. 7-3Chrome parts ...................................................................... 7-4Tire dressing ........................................................................ 7-4

Cleaning interior ...................................................................... 7-4Air fresheners .................................................................... 7-5Floor mats .......................................................................... 7-5Seat belts ........................................................................... 7-6Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) .............. 7-6

Corrosion protection ............................................................... 7-7Most common factors contributing tovehicle corrosion .............................................................. 7-7Environmental factors influence the rateof corrosion ....................................................................... 7-7To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-7

7-2 Appearance and care

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

To protect the paint surfaces, wash your vehicleas soon as you can:

. after a rainfall to prevent possible damagefrom acid rain

. after driving on coastal roads

. when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugsget on the paint surface

. when dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicleinside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in ashady area or protect the vehicle with a bodycover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint surfacewhen putting on or removing the bodycover.

WASHING

Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge andplenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughlyusing a mild soap, a special vehicle soap orgeneral purpose dishwashing liquid mixed withclean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

. Do not use car washes that use acidin the detergent. Some car washes,especially brushless ones, use someacid for cleaning. The acid may reactwith some plastic vehicle compo-nents, causing them to crack. Thiscould affect their appearance, andalso could cause them not to func-tion properly. Always check withyour car wash to confirm that acidis not used.

. Do not wash the vehicle with stronghousehold soap, strong chemicaldetergents, gasoline or solvents.

. Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

. Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so the paint surface is notscratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of cleanwater.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors,hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable tothe effects of road salt. Therefore, these areasmust be regularly cleaned. Make sure that thedrain holes in the lower edge of the door areopen. Spray water under the body and in thewheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash awayroad salt.

Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surfaceby using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.

WAXING

Regular waxing protects the paint surface andhelps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishingis recommended to remove built-up wax residueand to avoid a weathered appearance beforereapplying wax.

A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer can assist youin choosing the proper product.

. Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,cutting compounds or cleaners that maydamage the vehicle finish.

CLEANING EXTERIOR

Machine compound or aggressive polishing on abase coat/clear coat paint finish may dull thefinish or leave swirl marks.

REMOVING SPOTS

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the paint surface to avoid lasting damageor staining. Special cleaning products areavailable at a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer orany automotive accessory stores.

UNDERBODY

In areas where road salt is used in winter, theunderbody must be cleaned regularly. This willprevent dirt and salt from building up andcausing the acceleration of corrosion on theunderbody and suspension. Before the winterperiod and again in the spring, the undersealmust be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.

GLASS

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dustfilm from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glassto become coated with a film after the vehicle isparked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a softcloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win-dows, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine-baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could da-mage the electrical conductors, radioantenna elements or rear windowdefroster elements.

SOLAR CELL MODULE (if soequipped)

The solar cell uses a plastic cover. Whencleaning the cell:

. Do not polish the solar cell using a dry clothor a wax that contains a compound. Doingso may strip off the hard coating.

. In order to maintain the solar cell’s effec-tiveness, be sure to remove any leaves ordirt from the surface of the cell.

WHEELS

Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle tomaintain their appearance.

. Clean the inner side of the wheels when thewheel is changed or the underside of thevehicle is washed.

. Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause loss ofpressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

. NISSAN recommends that the road wheelsbe waxed to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

CAUTION

Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

Aluminum alloy wheels

Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in amild soap solution, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Saltcould discolor the wheels if not removed.

CAUTION

Follow the directions below to avoidstaining or discoloring the wheels:

. Do not use a cleaner that usesstrong acid or alkali contents toclean the wheels.

. Do not apply wheel cleaners to thewheels when they are hot. The

Appearance and care 7-3


wheel temperature should be thesame as ambient temperature.

. Rinse the wheel to completely re-move the cleaner within 15 minutesafter the cleaner is applied.

CHROME PARTS

Clean chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

TIRE DRESSING

NISSAN does not recommend the use of tiredressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating tothe tires to help reduce discoloration of therubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, itmay react with the coating and form a com-pound. This compound may come off the tirewhile driving and stain the vehicle paint.

If you choose to use a tire dressing, take thefollowing precautions:

. Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat-ing on the tire dissolves more easily with anoil-based tire dressing.

. Apply a light coat of tire dressing to helpprevent it from entering the tire tread/grooves (where it would be difficult toremove).

. Wipe off excess tire dressing using a drytowel. Make sure the tire dressing iscompletely removed from the tire tread/grooves.

. Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-mended by tire dressing manufacturer.

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interiortrim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuumcleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl andleather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dam-pened in mild soap solution, then wipe cleanwith a dry soft cloth.

Regular care and cleaning is required in order tomaintain the appearance of the leather.

Before using any fabric protector, read themanufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stain orbleach the seat material.

Use a cloth dampened only with water, to cleanthe meter and gauge lens.

WARNING

Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hotsteam cleaners) on the seat. This candamage the seat or occupant classifica-tion sensor. This can also affect theoperation of the air bag system andresult in serious personal injury.

CLEANING INTERIOR

CAUTION

. Never use benzine, thinner, or anysimilar material.

. Small dirt particles can be abrasiveand damaging to the leather sur-faces and should be removedpromptly. Do not use saddle soap,car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaningfluids, solvents, detergents or am-monia-based cleaners as they maydamage the leather’s natural finish.

. Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

. Do not use glass or plastic cleaneron meter or gauge lens covers. Itmay damage the lens cover.

AIR FRESHENERS

Most air fresheners use a solvent that couldaffect the vehicle interior. If you use an airfreshener, take the following precautions:

. Hanging-type air fresheners can causepermanent discoloration when they contactvehicle interior surfaces. Place the airfreshener in a location that allows it to hangfree and not contact an interior surface.

. Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip onthe vents. These products can causeimmediate damage and discoloration whenspilled on interior surfaces.

Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’sinstructions before using air fresheners.

FLOOR MATS

WARNING

To avoid potential pedal interferencethat may result in a collision or injury:

. NEVER place a floor mat on top ofanother floor mat in the driver frontposition.

. Use only genuine NISSAN floormats specifically designed for usein your vehicle model. See yourNISSAN certified LEAF dealer formore information.

. Properly position the mats in thefloorwell using the floor mat posi-tioning aid. See “Floor mat posi-tioning aid (driver’s side only)” laterin this section.

The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can

extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make iteasier to clean the interior. Mats should bemaintained with regular cleaning and replaced ifthey become excessively worn.



Floor mat positioning aid (driver’sside only)

This vehicle includes front floor mat brackets toact as floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floormats have been specially designed for yourvehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat hasgrommet holes incorporated in it. Position themat by placing the floor mat bracket hookthrough the floor mat grommet hole whilecentering the mat in the floorwell.

Periodically check to make certain the mats areproperly positioned.

Bracket position

The illustration shows the location of floor matbrackets.

SEAT BELTS

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping themwith a sponge dampened in a mild soapsolution. Allow the belts to dry completely inthe shade before using them.

See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety—Seats, seatbelts and supplemental restraint system” sec-tion.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up inthe retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents to clean the seatbelts, since these materials may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLYEQUIPMENT (EVSE)

The Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)can be cleaned by wiping gently with a soft clothdampened in a 3% mild soap solution. Wipe andrinse the soap solution off with a cloth dam-pened with water and allow the EVSE to dry in ashady and well-ventilated place.

MOST COMMON FACTORS CON-TRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORRO-SION

. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirtand debris in body panel sections, cavities,and other areas.

. Damage to paint and other protective coat-ings caused by gravel and stone chips orminor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN-FLUENCE THE RATE OF CORRO-SION

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate corro-sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completelyinside the vehicle, and should be removed fordrying to avoid floor panel corrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of highrelative humidity, especially those areas wherethe temperatures stay above freezing, whereatmospheric pollution exists, or where road saltis used.

Temperature

A temperature increase will accelerate the rateof corrosion to those parts which are not wellventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the airin coastal areas, or heavy road salt use willaccelerate the corrosion process. Road salt willalso accelerate the disintegration of paintsurfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROMCORROSION

. Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep thevehicle clean.

. Always check for minor damage to the paintand repair it as soon as possible.

. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doorsopen to avoid water accumulation.

. Check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with wateras soon as possible.

CAUTION

. NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner.

. Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electroniccomponents inside the vehicle asthis may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface deicing areextremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosionand deterioration of underbody componentssuch as the brake lines, brake cables, floor panand fenders.

In winter, the underbody must be cleanedperiodically.

For additional protection against rust andcorrosion, which may be required in some areas,consult a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.


CORROSION PROTECTION


MEMO

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirement ....................................................... 8-2Scheduled maintenance ................................................... 8-2General maintenance ........................................................ 8-2Where to go for service ................................................... 8-2

General maintenance .............................................................. 8-2Explanation of maintenance items ................................. 8-2

Maintenance precautions ....................................................... 8-4Motor compartment check locations .................................. 8-6Cooling system ......................................................................... 8-7

Checking coolant level ..................................................... 8-8Changing coolant ............................................................... 8-8

Reduction gear fluid ................................................................ 8-9Brake fluid .................................................................................. 8-9Window washer fluid ........................................................... 8-1012-volt battery ........................................................................ 8-11

Jump starting .................................................................... 8-12Windshield wiper blades .................................................... 8-12

Cleaning ............................................................................ 8-12Replacing .......................................................................... 8-12

Rear window wiper blade .................................................. 8-15Brakes ..................................................................................... 8-15

Brake pad wear warning ............................................. 8-15Fuses ....................................................................................... 8-16

Motor compartment ...................................................... 8-16Passenger compartment ............................................. 8-17

Intelligent Key battery replacement .................................. 8-18Lights ....................................................................................... 8-20

Headlights ....................................................................... 8-21Exterior and interior lights ........................................... 8-22

Wheels and tires .................................................................. 8-25Tire pressure .................................................................. 8-25Tire labeling .................................................................... 8-28Types of tires .................................................................. 8-30Tire chains ...................................................................... 8-31Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-32Emergency tire puncture repair kit ........................... 8-34

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Your new NISSAN has been designed to haveminimum maintenance requirements with longservice intervals to save you both time andmoney. However, some day-to-day and regularmaintenance is essential to maintain yourNISSAN’s fine mechanical condition, as wellas its EV (Electric Vehicle) system performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure thatthe scheduled maintenance, as well as generalmaintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one whocan ensure that your vehicle receives the propermaintenance care. You are a vital link in themaintenance chain.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

For your convenience, both required and op-tional scheduled maintenance items are de-scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service andMaintenance Guide”. You must refer to thatguide to ensure that necessary maintenance isperformed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normal day-to-day operation. They are essential for propervehicle operation. It is your responsibility toperform these procedures regularly as pre-

scribed.

Performing general maintenance checks re-quires minimal mechanical skill and only a fewgeneral automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done byyourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

If maintenance service is required or your vehicleappears to malfunction, have the systemschecked and serviced by a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialistsand are kept up-to-date with the latest serviceinformation through technical bulletins, servicetips, and in-dealership information systems.They are completely qualified to work onNISSAN vehicles before work begins.

You can be confident that a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer’s service department performs thebest job to meet the maintenance requirementson your vehicle — in a reliable and economicalway.

During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section. Ifyou detect any unusual sounds, vibrations orsmell, be sure to check for the cause or have aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer do it promptly. Inaddition, you should notify a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenancework, see “Maintenance precautions” later inthis section.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCEITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should beperformed from time to time, unless otherwisespecified.

Doors and motor hood: Check that all doorsand the motor hood operate properly. Alsoensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricatehinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links ifnecessary. Make sure that the secondary latchkeeps the motor hood from opening when theprimary latch is released.

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT GENERAL MAINTENANCE

When driving in areas using road salt or othercorrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis.Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, taillights, turn signal lights and other lights are alloperating properly and installed securely. Alsocheck the aim of the headlights.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checkingthe tires, make sure that no wheel nuts aremissing, and check for any loose wheel nuts.Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge oftenand always prior to long distance trips. Ifnecessary, adjust the pressure in all tires to thepressure specified. Check carefully for damage,cuts or excessive wear.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)transmitter components: Replace the TPMStransmitter grommet seal, valve core and capwhen the tires are replaced due to wear or age.

Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehiclepulls to either side while driving on a straight andlevel road, or if you detect uneven or abnormaltire wear, there may be a need for wheelalignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normalhighway speeds, wheel balancing may beneeded.

For additional information regarding tires, referto “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or“Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War-ranty Information Booklet.

Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regularbasis. Check the windshield at least every sixmonths for cracks or other damage. Have adamaged windshield repaired by a qualifiedrepair facility.

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracksor wear if they do not wipe properly.

Inside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked on a regular basis, such as whenperforming scheduled maintenance, cleaningthe vehicle, etc.

Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure that the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort. Keepthe floor mat away from the pedal.

Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smoothoperation and make sure that it has the properdistance under it when depressed fully. Checkthe brake booster function. If the brake pedal

suddenly goes down further than normal, thepedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to takelonger to stop, contact a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer immediately. Keep the floor mat awayfrom the pedal.

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull thevehicle to one side when applied.

Electric shift P (Park) position mechanism:On a steep hill, check that the vehicle is heldsecurely while the vehicle is in the P (Park)position without applying the brakes.

Electric parking brake: Check the parkingbrake operation regularly. The vehicle should besecurely held on a steep hill with only theparking brake applied. If the parking brakecannot keep a vehicle position contact aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Seat: Check seat position controls such as theseat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc. to ensurethat they operate smoothly and that all latcheslock securely in every position. Check that thehead restraints/headrests move up and downsmoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) holdsecurely in all latched positions.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat beltsystem (for example, buckles, anchors, adjustersand retractors) operate properly and smoothly,and are installed securely. Check the belt

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3


webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Steering wheel: Check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive free play,hard steering or strange noises.

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure thatall warning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield defroster: Check that the airemits from the defroster outlets properly and insufficient quantity when operating the heater orair conditioner.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check thatthe wipers and washers operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Under hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically.

12-volt battery*: Check the fluid level in eachcell.

It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.Vehicles operated in high temperatures or undersevere conditions require frequent checks of the12-volt battery fluid level.

Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brakefluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines onthe reservoir.

Coolant level*: Check the coolant level whenthe motor compartment is cold.

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for wateror other fluid leaks after the vehicle has beenparked for a short period of time. Water drippingfrom the air conditioner after use is normal. If younotice any leaks, check for the cause and have itcorrected immediately.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure thatthe hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot orloose connections.

Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-posed to corrosive substances such as thoseused on icy roads or to control dust. It is veryimportant to remove these substances, other-wise rust will form on the floor pan and frame. Atthe end of winter, the underbody should bethoroughly flushed with plain water, being care-ful to clean those areas where mud and dirt mayaccumulate. For additional information, see“Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance andcare” section.

Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there isan adequate amount of fluid in the reservoir.

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always take careto prevent serious accidental injury to yourself ordamage to the vehicle. The following are generalprecautions that should be closely observed.

WARNING

. The EV (Electric Vehicle) systemuses high voltage up to approxi-mately DC 400 volt. The system canbe hot during and after starting andwhen the vehicle is shut off. Becareful of both the high voltageand the high temperature. Obeythe labels that are attached to thevehicle.

. Never disassemble, remove or re-place high-voltage parts and cablesas well as their connectors. High-voltage cables are colored orange.

. Disassembling, removing or repla-cing those parts or cables can causesevere burns or electric shock thatmay result in serious injury or death.The vehicle high voltage system hasno user serviceable parts. Take yourvehicle to the NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer for any necessary

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

maintenance.

. Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securelyand chock the wheels to preventthe vehicle from moving. Push the Pposition switch on the selector leveror place the vehicle into the N(Neutral) position.

. If you must work with the EV(Electric vehicle) system is turnedon, keep hands, clothing, hair andtools away from moving fans andany other moving parts.

. Make sure that the power switch isin the OFF or LOCK position whenperforming any part replacement orrepairs.

. It is advisable to secure or removeany loose clothing and remove anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.before working on your vehicle.

. Always wear eye protection when-ever you work on your vehicle.

. Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

. Keep smoking materials, flamesand sparks away from the 12-voltbattery.

CAUTION

. Do not work under the hood whilethe motor compartment is hot. Pushthe power switch in the OFF posi-tion and wait until it cools down.

. Avoid direct contact with used cool-ant. Improperly disposed coolantand/or other vehicle fluids can da-mage the environment. Always con-form to local regulations for thedisposal of vehicle fluids.

. Never connect or disconnect thebattery or any transistorized com-ponent while the power switch is inthe ON position.

. Your vehicle is equipped with anautomatic cooling fan. It may comeon at any time without warning,even if the power switch is not inthe ACC, ON or READY to driveposition. To avoid injury, alwaysdisconnect the negative 12-volt bat-

tery cable before working near thefan.

. Before performing any electricalmaintenance work on the vehiclesuch as the battery, fuses or bulbreplacement, confirm the following:

— The charge connector is re-moved from the vehicle.

— The Climate Ctrl. Timer andremote climate control are notactive or operating. See “Cli-mate Ctrl. Timer” and “Remoteclimate control” in the “4. Venti-lators and climate control sys-tems” section.

— The 12-volt battery is not beingcharged by the Li-ion batteryand that all charging status in-dicator lights are off, see “Char-ging the 12-volt battery” in the“EV. Overview” section and“Charging status indicatorlights” in the “CH. Charging”section.

. The power switch is in the OFFposition. Place the power switch inthe ON position and then in the OFF



position to prevent the 12-volt bat-tery automatically being charged bythe Li-ion battery. See “Chargingthe 12-volt battery” in the “EV.Overview” section.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sectiongives instructions regarding only those itemsthat are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is alsoavailable. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manualorder information” in the “9. Technical andconsumer information” section.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties and could affect your warranty cover-age. If in doubt about any servicing, werecommend that it be done by a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

1. Coolant tank cap

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. 12-volt battery

4. Fuse/fusible link holder

5. Window washer fluid reservoir

6. Coolant reservoir

7. Radiator

MOTOR COMPARTMENT CHECKLOCATIONS

The cooling system is filled at the factory with apre-diluted mixture of 50% genuine NISSANLong Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50%water to provide year-round anti-freeze andcoolant protection. The antifreeze solution con-tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additionalcooling system additives are not necessary.

WARNING

. Never remove the coolant tank capwhen the motor compartment is hot.Wait until the motor compartmentcool down.

. The coolant tank is equipped with aspecial type coolant tank cap. Toprevent damage to the motor com-partment, use only a GenuineNISSAN coolant tank cap.

CAUTION

. Never use any additives in the cool-ant such as radiator sealer in thecooling system. This may causedamage to electrical equipmentsuch as the motor and inverter.

. When adding or replacing coolant,be sure to use only a GenuineNISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-ant (blue) or equivalent. GenuineNISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-ant (blue) is pre-diluted to provideantifreeze protection to −348F(−378C) . If additional freeze protec-tion is needed due to the weatherconditions where you operate yourvehicle, add Genuine NISSAN LongLife Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) con-centrate following the directions onthe container. If and equivalentcoolant other than Genuine NISSANLong Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)is used, follow the coolant manu-facture’s instructions to maintainminimum antifreeze protection to−348F (−378C). The use of othertypes of coolant solutions otherthan Genuine NISSAN Long LifeAntifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equiva-lent may damage the cooling sys-tem.

. The life expectancy of the factory-fillcoolant with 125,000 miles (200,000km) or 15 years. Mixing any othertype of coolant other than Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-ant (blue) , including GenuineNISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-ant (green), or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the lifeexpectancy of the factory-filledcoolant. Refer to the NISSAN Ser-vice and Maintenance Guide formore details.


COOLING SYSTEM


CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir whenthe high voltage parts are cold. If the coolantlevel is below the MIN level *2 , open thereservoir cap and add coolant up to the MAXlevel *1 . If the reservoir is empty, check thecoolant level in the coolant tank when the highvoltage parts are cold. If there is insufficientcoolant in the coolant tank, fill the coolant tankwith coolant up to the reservoir cap opening andalso add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level*1 .

Tighten the cap securely after adding coolant.

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

CHANGING COOLANT

Major cooling system repairs should be per-formed by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in the appro-priate NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance.

WARNING

. To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never change the coolantwhen the motor compartment is hot.

. Never remove the coolant tank capwhen the motor compartment is hot.Serious burns could be caused byhigh-pressure fluid escaping fromthe radiator.

. Avoid direct skin contact with usedcoolant. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-dren and pets.

Coolant must be disposed of properly. Checkyour local regulations.

When checking or replacement is required, werecommend a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer forservicing.

CAUTION

. Use only Genuine NISSAN MaticFluid S. Do not mix with other fluids.

. Using reduction gear fluid otherthan Genuine NISSAN Matic FluidS will damage the reduction gear,which is not covered by the NISSANnew vehicle limited warranty.

For additional brake fluid information, see“Capacities and recommended lubricants” inthe “9. Technical and consumer information”section of this manual.

WARNING

. Use only new fluid from a sealedcontainer. Old, inferior or contami-nated fluid may damage the brakesystem. The use of improper fluidscan damage the brake system, andaffect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

. Clean the filler cap before removing.

. Brake fluid is poisonous and shouldbe stored carefully in marked con-tainers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any paintedsurfaces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, immediately wash thesurface with water.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid isbelow the MIN line*1 or the brake warning lightilluminates, add Genuine NISSAN Super HeavyDuty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line *2 . If fluid must be addedfrequently, the system should be checked by aNISSAN certified LEAF dealer.


REDUCTION GEAR FLUID BRAKE FLUID


Except for Canada

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plugthe center hole *1 of the cap/tube assembly,then remove it from the reservoir. If there is nofluid in the tube, add fluid.

For Canada

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi-cally. Add window washer fluid when the lowwasher fluid warning appears on the dot matrixliquid crystal display. (See “9. Low washer fluidwarning” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section.)

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift thecap and pour the window washer fluid into the

reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a windshieldwasher antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’sinstructions for the mixture ratio.

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi-cally.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when drivingconditions require an increased amount ofwindow washer fluid.

Recommended fluid:

Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen-trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

CAUTION

. Do not substitute anti-freeze cool-ant for window washer solution.This may result in damage to thepaint.


. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrateswith water to the manufacturer’srecommended levels before pouringthe fluid into the window washerreservoir tank. Do not use thewindow washer reservoir tank tomix the washer fluid concentrateand water.

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

. Keep the 12-volt battery surface clean anddry. Clean the 12-volt battery with a solutionof baking soda and water.

. Make certain the terminal connections areclean and securely tightened.

WARNING

. Do not expose the 12-volt battery toflames or electrical sparks. Hydro-gen gas generated by the 12-voltbattery is explosive. Do not allow12-volt battery fluid to contact yourskin, eyes, fabrics or painted sur-faces. After touching a 12-volt bat-tery or 12-volt battery cap, do nottouch or rub your eyes. Thoroughlywash your hands. If the acid con-tacts your eyes, skin or clothing,immediately flush with water for atleast 15 minutes and seek medicalattention.

. Do not operate the vehicle if thefluid in the 12-volt battery is low.Low 12-volt battery fluid can cause ahigher load on the 12-volt batterywhich can generate heat, reducebattery life, and in some cases leadto an explosion.

. When working on or near a 12-voltbattery, always wear suitable eyeprotection and remove all jewelry.

. 12-volt battery posts, terminals andrelated accessories contain leadand lead compounds. Wash handsafter handling.

. Keep the 12-volt battery out of thereach of children.

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should bebetween the UPPER LEVEL *1 and LOWERLEVEL *2 lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilledwater to bring the level to the indicator in eachfiller opening. Do not overfill.


12-VOLT BATTERY


1. Remove the cell plugs *A .

2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL*1 line.

If the side of the 12-volt battery is not clear,check the distilled water level by lookingdirectly above the cell; the condition *1indicates OK and the condition *2 needsmore to be added.

3. Tighten cell plugs *A .

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or undersevere conditions require frequent checks of the12-volt battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING

Jump starting provides power to the 12 voltsystem to allow the electrical systems tooperate. The electrical systems must be operat-ing to allow the Li-ion battery to be charged.Jump starting does not charge the Li-ion battery.The Li-ion battery must be charged before thevehicle can be driven.

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting”in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If thepower switch does not switch to READY to driveposition by jump starting, the 12-volt batterymay have to be replaced. Contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chatterswhen running, wax or other material may be onthe blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not form whenrinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent.Then rinse the blade with clear water. If yourwindshield is still not clear after cleaning theblades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades candamage the windshield and impairdriver vision.

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Pulling up the wiper arm

The wiper arm should be in the up position whenreplacing the wiper.

Pull up the wiper arm manually or using thewiper rise-up function.

Type A

Wiper rise-up function:

To pull up the wiper arm, pull the lever *1 withinone minute after the power switch is turned off.The wiper operation stops in mid-operation andwiper arm can be pulled up.

To lower the wiper arm, place the wiper arm inthe down position and then push the lever*2 uponce after the power switch is turned on.

CAUTION

Do not operate the windshield wiperwhile arm is pulled up. The wiper arm orhood may be damaged.



Replacing

1. Push the release tab *A , and move thewiper blade down the wiper arm *1 whilepushing the release tab to remove.

2. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until a click sounds.

3. Rotate the wiper blade so that the dimple isin the groove.

CAUTION

. After wiper blade replacement, re-turn the wiper arm to its originalposition; otherwise it may be da-maged when the hood is opened.

. Make sure the wiper blades contactthe glass; otherwise the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle *A .This may cause improper windshield washeroperation. If the nozzle is clogged, remove anyobjects with a needle or small pin*B . Be carefulnot to damage the nozzle.

Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer ifchecking or replacement is required.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have thebrakes checked by a NISSAN certified LEAFdealer.

WARNING

Do not adjust the height of the brakepedal. Doing so could alter the effec-tiveness of the brakes, which couldresult in a serious accident and perso-nal injury. If adjustment is required,contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, itwill make a high pitched scraping sound whenthe vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound willfirst occur only when the brake pedal isdepressed. After more wear of the brake pad,the sound will always be heard even if the brakepedal is not depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wear warningsound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noisemay be heard. Occasional brake noise duringlight to moderate stops is normal and does not

affect the function or performance of the brakesystem.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For additional information, see themaintenance log section of your NISSANService and Maintenance Guide.


REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE BRAKES


MOTOR COMPARTMENT

WARNING

. Never touch, disassemble, removeor replace the high-voltage partsand cables, as well as their connec-tors. High-voltage cables are co-l o r e d o r a n g e . T o u c h i n g ,disassembling, removing or repla-cing those parts and cables cancause severe burns or electric shockthat may result in serious injury ordeath.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or loweramperage rating than that specified onthe fuse box cover. This could damagethe electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Confirm that the power switch and theheadlight switch are turned off.

2. Open the hood.

3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover bypushing the tab*1 and lifting the cover fromthe right side *2 , and then the left side *3 .

4. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

5. Remove the fuse using the fuse pullerlocated in the passenger compartment fusebox.

6. If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a newfuse *B .

7. If a new fuse also opens, have the electricalsystem checked, and if necessary repaired,by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

FUSES

Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not operate andthe fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links in the holders *1 ,*2 and*3 . If anyof these fusible links are melted, replace onlywith genuine NISSAN parts.

For checking and replacing the fusible links inthe holders *1 , *2 and *3 , contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or loweramperage rating than that specified onthe fuse box cover. This could damagethe electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Make sure that the power switch and theheadlight switch are turned off.

2. Insert a screwdriver wrapped with the cloth*C into the slit *1 .

Use a cloth *C to protect the fuse boxcover.

3. Then pull to remove the fuse box cover *2 .

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller *3 .



5. If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a newfuse *B .

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electricalsystem checked, and if necessary repaired,by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

CAUTION

. Be careful not to allow children toswallow the battery and removedparts.

. An improperly disposed battery canharm the environment. Always con-firm local regulations for batterydisposal.

. When changing batteries, do not letdust or oil get on the components.

. There is danger of explosion if thelithium battery is incorrectly re-placed. Replace only with the sameor equivalent type.

Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key asfollows:

1. Remove the mechanical key from the In-telligent Key.

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of thecorner and twist it to separate the upper partfrom the lower part. Use a cloth to protect

INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERYREPLACEMENT

the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery:

CR2025 or equivalent. Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so couldcause a malfunction.

. Hold the battery by the edges. Holdingthe battery across the contact points willseriously deplete the storage capacity.

. Make sure that the + side faces thebottom of the case.

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts*1 , and then push them together *2 until itis securely closed.

5. Operate the buttons to check that it isfunctioning properly.

See a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer if you needany assistance for replacement.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interfer-

ence received, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.

NOTE:


For Canada:




1. Front parking light

2. Headlight (low-beam)

3. Front turn signal light

4. Front side marker light

5. Map light

6. Ceiling light

7. Front fog light (if so equipped)

8. Headlight (high-beam)

9. Side turn signal light

10. High-mounted stop light

11. Rear combination light (stop/tail/turn signal/back-up light/rear side marker)

12. License plate light

13. Cargo light

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of theexterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. Atemperature difference between the inside andthe outside of the lens causes the fog. This isnot a malfunction. If large drops of water collectinside the lens, contact a NISSAN certifiedLEAF dealer.

LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS

Replacing

Halogen headlight (high-beam):

The headlight high-beam is a semi-sealed beamtype that uses a replaceable headlight (halogen)bulb.

CAUTION

. Do not leave the bulb out of theheadlight reflector for a long periodof time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc.entering the headlight body mayaffect bulb performance.

. High-pressure halogen gas issealed inside the halogen bulb.The bulb may break if the glassenvelope is scratched or the bulb isdropped.

. Only touch the base when handlingthe bulb. Never touch the glassenvelope. Touching the glass envel-ope could significantly affect bulblife and/or headlight performance.

. Aiming is not necessary after repla-cing the bulb. When aiming adjust-ment is necessary, contact a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Use the same number and wattage as originallyinstalled as shown in the chart.

Disconnect the battery negative cable beforereplacing bulbs.

1. Remove the connector *1 .

2. Turn the headlight bulb, and then remove thebulb *2 .



EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Headlight low beams* LED —

Headlight high beams (Halogen) 65 H9

Front turn signal light 27 3457NAK

Front fog light (if so equipped)* 55 H11

Front side marker light 5 W5W

Front park light 5 W5W

Side turn signal light 5 WY5W

Rear combination light

Turn signal 21 WY21W

Stop/tail* LED —

Back-up 16 W16W

Rear side marker light* LED —

License plate light* 5 W5W

Map light 5 —

High-mounted stop light* LED —

Ceiling light 8 —

Cargo light 8 —

*: Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer forreplacement.

NOTE: Always check with the Parts Departmentat a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for the latestinformation about parts.

: REMOVE

: INSTALL

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C, D or E.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

Front side marker light

Front turn signal light

Parking light

Side turn signal light

License plate light



Rear combination light

1. Remove the rear combination attachmentbolt *1 .

2. Pull the rear combination assembly evenlytoward rear of the vehicle *2 .

3. Turn the bulb socket and then remove thebulb *3 .

Map light

Cargo light

Ceiling light

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the“6. In case of emergency” section.

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with the Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tirepressure of all tires. When the low tire pressurewarning light is lit and the Check tire Pressurewarning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystaldisplay, one or more of your tires is significantlyunder-inflated.

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle isdriven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h).Also, this system may not detect a sudden dropin tire pressure (for example a flat tire whiledriving).

For more details, see “Low tire pressure warninglight” in the “2. Instruments and controls”section, “Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” sectionand “Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)”in the “6. In case of emergency” section.

Tire inflation pressure

Check the pressure of the tires often andalways prior to long distance trips. Therecommended tire pressure specificationsare shown on the Tire and LoadingInformation label under the “Cold TirePressure” heading. The Tire and LoadingInformation label is affixed to the driver sidecenter pillar. Tire pressures should bechecked regularly because:

. Most tires naturally lose air over time.

. Tires can lose air suddenly when drivenover potholes or other objects or if thevehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checkedwhen the tires are cold. The tires areconsidered COLD after the vehicle hasbeen parked for 3 or more hours, or drivenless than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderatespeeds.

The TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert also providesvisual and audible signals outside the vehicle forinflating the tires to the recommended COLDtire pressure. (See “TPMS with Easy Fill TireAlert” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.)


WHEELS AND TIRES


Incorrect tire pressure, including un-der inflation, may adversely affect tirelife and vehicle handling.

WARNING

. Improperly inflated tires can failsuddenly and cause an accident.

. The Gross Vehicle Weight rating(GVWR) is located on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The ve-hicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the Tire and LoadingInformation label. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capa-city. Overloading your vehiclemay result in reduced tire life,unsafe operating conditions dueto premature tire failure, or un-favorable handling characteris-tics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading be-yond the specified capacity mayalso result in failure of othervehicle components.

. Before taking a long trip, orwhenever you heavily load yourvehicle, use a tire pressuregauge to ensure that the tirepressures are at the specifiedlevel.

. For additional information re-garding tires, refer to “ImportantTire Safety Information” (US) or“Tire Safety Information” (Cana-da) in the Warranty InformationBooklet.

Tire and Loading Information label*1 Seating capacity: The maximum number

of occupants that can be seated in thevehicle.

*2 Vehicle load limit: See “Vehicle loadinginformation” in the “9. Technical and

consumer information” section.*3 Original size: The size of the tires

originally installed on the vehicle at thefactory.

*4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires tothis pressure when the tires are cold.

Tires are considered COLD after thevehicle has been parked for 3 or morehours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6km) at moderate speeds. The recom-mended cold tire inflation is set by themanufacturer to provide the best bal-ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,driveability, tire noise, etc., up to thevehicle’s GVWR.

*5 Tire size — see “Tire labeling” later inthis section.

*6 Spare tire size or compact spare tiresize (if so equipped)



Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from thetire.

2. Press the pressure gauge securely ontothe valve stem. Do not press too hard orforce the valve stem sideways, other-wise air will escape. If the hissing soundof air escaping from the tire is heardwhile checking the pressure, repositionthe gauge to eliminate this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gaugestem and compare it to the specifica-tion shown on the Tire and LoadingInformation label.

5. Add air to the tire as necessary. If toomuch air is added, press the core of thevalve stem briefly with the tip of thegauge stem to release pressure. Re-check the pressure and add or releaseair as necessary.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all of the tires.

SIZECOLD TIREINFLATIONPRESSURE

FRONTORIGINALTIRE

P205/55R1689H

250 kPa,36 PSI

REARORIGINALTIRE

P205/55R1689H

250 kPa,36 PSI

Example

TIRE LABELING

Federal law requires tire manufacturers toplace standardized information on the side-wall of all tires. This information identifiesand describes the fundamental character-istics of the tire and also provides the tireidentification number (TIN) for safety stan-dard certification. The TIN can be used toidentify the tire in case of a recall.

Example

*1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H)1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed

for passenger vehicles. (Not all tireshave this information.)

2. Three-digit number (215): This numbergives the width in millimeters of the tirefrom sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number (60): This number,known as the aspect ratio, gives thetire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (16): This number isthe wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (94): Thisnumber is the tire’s load index. It is ameasurement of how much weight eachtire can support. You may not find thisinformation on all tires because it is notrequired by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should notdrive the vehicle faster than the tirespeed rating.

Example

*2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for anew tire (example: DOT XX XX XXXXXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Departmentof Transportation”. The symbol can beplaced above, below or to the left orright of the Tire Identification Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifi-cation mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-tional)



5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture

6. Four numbers represent the week andyear the tire was built. For example, thenumbers 3103 means the 31st week of2003. If these numbers are missing,then look on the other sidewall of thetire.

*3 Tire ply composition and materialThe number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire.Tire manufacturers also must indicatethe materials in the tire, which includesteel, nylon, polyester, and others.

*4 Maximum permissible inflation pressureThis number is the greatest amount ofair pressure that should be put in thetire. Do not exceed the maximumpermissible inflation pressure.

*5 Maximum load ratingThis number indicates the maximumload in kilograms and pounds that canbe carried by the tire. When replacingthe tires on the vehicle, always use atire that has the same load rating as thefactory installed tire.

*6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”Indicates whether the tire requires an

inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tube-less”).

*7 The word “radial”The word “radial” is shown, if the tirehas radial structure.

*8 Manufacturer or brand nameManufacturer or brand name is shown.

Other tire-related terminology:

In addition to the many terms that aredefined throughout this section, IntendedOutboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall thatcontains a whitewall, bears white letteringor bears manufacturer, brand and/or modelname molding that is higher or deeper thanthe same molding on the other sidewall ofthe tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewallof an asymmetrical tire that has a particularside that must always face outward whenmounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

. When changing or replacing tires,be sure all four tires are of the sametype (Example: Summer, All Seasonor Snow) and construction. ANISSAN certified LEAF dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed ratingand availability.

. Replacement tires may have a lowerspeed rating than the factoryequipped tires, and may not matchthe potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximumspeed rating of the tire.


. For additional information regard-ing tires, refer to “Important TireSafety Information” (US) or “TireSafety Information” (Canada) in theWarranty Information Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies all season tires on somemodels to provide good performance all year,including snowy and icy road conditions. AllSeason tires are identified by ALL SEASONand/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tiresidewall. Snow tires have better snow tractionthan All Season tires and may be more appro-priate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance on dryroads. Summer tire performance is substantiallyreduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do nothave the tire traction rating M&S on the tiresidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy oricy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use ofSNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all fourwheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to selecttires equivalent in size and load rating to theoriginal equipment tires. If you do not, it canadversely affect the safety and handling of yourvehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and may notmatch the potential maximum vehicle speed.Never exceed the maximum speed rating of thetire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the samesize, brand, construction and tread pattern on allfour wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some U.S. statesand Canadian provinces prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial laws beforeinstalling studded tires. Skid and traction cap-abilities of studded snow tires, on wet or drysurfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accordingto location. Check the local laws before instal-ling tire chains. When installing tire chains, makesure they are the proper size for the tires on yourvehicle and are installed according to the chainmanufacturer’s suggestions.

Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S”chains are used on vehicles with restricted tireto vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class“S” chains are designed to meet the SAEstandard minimum clearances between the tire

and the closest vehicle suspension or bodycomponent required to accommodate the use ofa winter traction device (tire chains or cables).The minimum clearances are determined usingthe factory equipped tire size. Other types maydamage your vehicle.

Use chain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibilityof whipping action damage to the fenders orunderbody. If possible, avoid fully loading yourvehicle when using tire chains. In addition, driveat a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle maybe damaged and/or vehicle handling andperformance may be adversely affected.

Tire chains must be installed only on thefront wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving withtire chains in such conditions can cause damageto the various mechanisms of the vehicle due tosome overstress.



CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the tiresevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque using atorque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:80 ft-lb (108 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tigh-tened to the specification at all times.It is recommended that wheel nuts betightened to the specification at eachtire rotation interval.

WARNING

. After rotating the tires, checkand adjust the tire pressure.

. Retighten the wheel nuts whenthe vehicle has been driven for600 miles (1,000 km) (also incases of a flat tire, etc.).


1. Wear indicator

2. Wear indicator location mark

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

. Tires should be periodically in-spected for wear, cracking, bul-ging or objects caught in thetread. If excessive wear, cracks,bulging or deep cuts are found,the tire(s) should be replaced.

. The original tires have built-intread wear indicators. Whenwear indicators are visible, thetire(s) should be replaced.

. Tires degrade with age and use.Have tires, over 6 years oldchecked by a qualified techni-cian, because some tire damagemay not be obvious. Replace thetires as necessary to prevent tirefailure and possible personalinjury.


Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size, treaddesign, speed rating and load carrying capacityas originally equipped. See “Specifications” inthe “9. Technical and consumer information”section for recommended types and sizes oftires and wheels.

WARNING

. The use of tires other than thoserecommended or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construc-tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), ortread patterns can adversely affectthe ride, braking, handling, groundclearance, body-to-tire clearance,tire chain clearance, speedometercalibration, headlight aim and bum-per height. Some of these effectsmay lead to accidents and couldresult in serious personal injury.

. If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheelswhich have the same off-set dimen-sion. Wheels of a different off-setcould cause premature tire wear,degrade vehicle handling character-istics and/or interference with thebrake discs/drums. Such interfer-ence can lead to decreased brakingefficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. See “Wheels and tires”in the “9. Technical and consumerinformation” section of this manualfor wheel off-set dimensions.

. When a wheel is replaced, the TPMSwill not function and the low tirepressure warning light will flash forapproximately 1 minute. The lightwill remain on after 1 minute. Con-tact your NISSAN certified LEAFdealer as soon as possible for tirereplacement and/or system reset-ting.


. Do not install a damaged or de-formed wheel or tire even if it hasbeen repaired. Such wheels or tirescould have structural damage andcould fail without warning.

. The use of retread tire is not re-commended.

. For additional information regard-ing tires, refer to “Important TireSafety Information” (US) or “TireSafety Information” (Canada) in theWarranty Information Booklet.



Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handlingand tire life. Even with regular use, wheels canget out of balance. Therefore, they should bebalanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle.Spin balancing the wheels on the vehiclecould lead to mechanical damage.

For additional information regarding tires, referto “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or“Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War-ranty Information Booklet.

Care of wheels

See “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearanceand care” section for details about care of thewheels.

EMERGENCY TIRE PUNCTURE RE-PAIR KIT

The emergency tire puncture repair kit (Emer-gency Tire Sealant) is supplied with the vehicleinstead of a spare tire. It can be used totemporarily repair minor tire punctures.

If possible, have the vehicle towed to a facilitythat can repair or replace the flat tire. Using theemergency tire puncture repair kit may cause a

malfunction of the tire pressure sensor andcause the low tire pressure warning light toilluminate.

See “Flat tire” for more details.

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended lubricants .......................... 9-2Air conditioning system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations .............................................. 9-3

Specifications ............................................................................ 9-4Charging system ................................................................ 9-4Motor ..................................................................................... 9-5Wheels and tires ................................................................ 9-5Dimensions and weights .................................................. 9-5

When traveling or registering your vehicle inanother country ......................................................................... 9-6Vehicle identification ................................................................ 9-6

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate .................... 9-6Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ........ 9-6Traction motor serial number .......................................... 9-7F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S certification label ....................... 9-7Emission control information label ................................. 9-7Tire and Loading Information label ................................ 9-8Air conditioner specification label .................................. 9-8

Installing front license plate .................................................. 9-9Vehicle loading information ................................................ 9-10

Terms ................................................................................ 9-10Vehicle load capacity ................................................... 9-11Securing the load ......................................................... 9-12Loading tips .................................................................... 9-13Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-13

Towing a trailer ...................................................................... 9-13Flat towing .............................................................................. 9-14Uniform tire quality grading ................................................ 9-14

Treadwear ....................................................................... 9-14Traction AA, A, B and C ............................................. 9-14Temperature A, B and C ............................................. 9-14

Reporting safety defects .................................................... 9-15Telematics overview ............................................................. 9-16Event Data Recorder (EDR) .............................................. 9-18Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information .... 9-19

9-2 Technical and consumer information

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be slightly different. When refilling, follow the procedure thatis described in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (approximate) Recommended specifications

US measure Imp measure Liter

Cooling system

With reservoir 7 qt 5-7/8 qt 6.6Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) orequivalentReservoir 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8

Heating system 1-7/8 qt 1-8/5 qt 1.8

Reduction gear fluid 1-1/8 qt 1 qt 1.1 Genuine NISSAN Matic Fluid S*1

Brake fluidRefill to the proper oil level according to theinstructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*2 or equivalent DOT3

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*3

Air conditioning system lubricants — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil ND-OIL11 or equivalent

*1: Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic Fluid S. Using reduction gear fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic Fluid S will damage the reduction gear, which isnot covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

*2: Available in mainland US through a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

*3: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” later in this section for air conditioner specification label.

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDEDLUBRICANTS

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM RE-FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RE-COMMENDATIONS

The air conditioning system in yourNISSAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant, HFC-134a (R-134a) and the oil,compressor oil ND-OIL11 or the equiva-lents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or oilwill cause severe damage to the airconditioning system and will requirethe replacement of all air conditionersystem components.

The refrigerant, HFC-134a (R-134a), in yourNISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozonelayer. Although this refrigerant does not affectthe earth’s atmosphere, certain governmentalregulations require the recovery and recycling ofany refrigerant during automotive air condition-ing system service. A NISSAN certified LEAFdealer has the trained technicians and equip-ment needed to recover and recycle your airconditioning system refrigerant.

Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer whenservicing your air conditioning system.

Technical and consumer information 9-3


CHARGING SYSTEM

Rated input voltage AC120V (single phase), AC240V (single phase)

Rated input frequency 60Hz

Maximum rated current 12A (AC120V), 18A (AC240V)

Maximum power consumption 1.4 kVA (AC120V), 4.8 kVA (AC240V)

Supply system TN-S system

Sensitive current of GFI (Ground FaultInterrupter) circuit breaker in NISSANGenuine portable type EVSE (ElectricVehicle Supply Equipment)

15 mA

Protection class Class I EV

Charging modes/Types of connectionAC Level 1 (Trickle charge with NISSAN Genuine portable type EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment))AC Level 2 (Normal charge with home installation type EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment))DC Charging (Quick charge, if so equipped)

Required installation (over current protec-tion)

The methods of protection against over current and over voltage shall be in accordance with national codes. Suitable overcurrent protection devices for the wiring of houses or buildings shall be installed.

Cooling system The vehicle cooling system is used.

IP DegreeIP55: EV (Electric Vehicle) charging port in road positionIP44: Connection of NISSAN Genuine portable type EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) and charge port duringcharging

Operating temperature −31 - 1138F (−35 - 458C)

Storage temperature −40 - 1768F (−40 - 808C)

Applicable standards

SAE J1772EN61851-1: 2001EN61851-21: 2002IEC61851-1: 2001IEC61851-21: 2001

EN61000-6-1: 2007EN61000-6-2: 2005EN61000-6-3: 2007EN61000-6-4: 2007

SPECIFICATIONS

MOTOR

Model EM61

WHEELS AND TIRES

Road wheel

Type Size Offset in (mm)

Aluminum 16 6 6 1/2J 1.57 (40)

Tire

Type SizePressure PSI(kPa) [Cold]

ConventionalP205/55R1689H

36 (250)

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Overall length in (mm) 175.0 (4,445)*1174.8 (4,440)*2

Overall width in (mm) 69.7 (1,770)

Overall height in (mm) 61.0 (1,550)

Front tread in (mm) 60.6 (1,540)

Rear tread in (mm) 60.4 (1,535)

Wheelbase in (mm) 106.3 (2,700)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) lb (kg)

See the F.M.V.S.S. or C.M.V.S.S. certification labelon the driver’s side center pillar.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: With front license plate bracket

*2: Without front license plate bracket



When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the chargingequipment is compatible with that country’selectrical system.

When transferring the registration of yourvehicle to another country, state, provinceor district, it may be necessary to modify thevehicle to meet local laws and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicle safetystandards vary according to the country, state,province or district; therefore, vehicle specifica-tions may differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or districtand registered, its modifications, transpor-tation, and registration are the responsi-bility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(VIN) PLATE

The vehicle identification number plate is at-tached as shown. This number is the identifica-tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicleregistration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(chassis number)

The vehicle identification number is located asshown.

Remove the cover to access the number.

WHEN TRAVELING ORREGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE INANOTHER COUNTRY VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

TRACTION MOTOR SERIAL NUM-BER

The serial number of the traction motor isstamped on the traction motor as shown.

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S CERTIFICA-TION LABEL

The Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards (F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.) certificationlabel is affixed as shown. This label containsvaluable vehicle information, such as: GrossVehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR), month and year ofmanufacture, Vehicle Identification Number(VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA-TION LABEL

The emission control information label is at-tached to the underside of the hood as shown inthe illustration.



TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATIONLABEL

The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire andLoading Information label affixed to the driver’sside center pillar as shown.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATIONLABEL

The air conditioner specification label is at-tached to the underside of the hood as shown inthe illustration.

Perform the following procedure to mount thelicense plate.

Before mounting the license plate, confirm thatthe following parts are enclosed in the plasticbag.

. License plate bracket

. J-nut 62

. Screw 62

. Screw grommet 62

1. Align the height of the license plate bracketwith the position of *A .

2. Align the position *B of the license platebracket with the thin line on the upper part ofthe opening section of the bumper.

3. To determine where to drill the hole, markalong both sides of the mounting holes andlicense plate screw holes using a felt-tippen.

4. Remove the license plate bracket andconnect the arcs from the ovals. Mark thepoint in the center of each oval. These arepilot drilling locations.

Use a 0.39 in (10 mm) drill bit for themounting holes and a 1.57 in (40 mm) drillbit for the license plate screw holes andcarefully open holes in the places marked.(Make sure that the drill only goes through


INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE


the fascia.)

5. Insert grommets into the mounting holes onthe fascia.

6. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into thegrommet hole and turn the part *C 908.

7. Insert a J-nut into the license plate bracketbefore placing the license plate bracket onthe fascia.

8. Install the license plate bracket with screws.

9. Install the license plate with bolts that arenot longer than 0.55 in (14 mm).

WARNING

. It is extremely dangerous to ridein the cargo area inside thevehicle. In a collision, peopleriding in these areas are morelikely to be seriously injured orkilled.

. Do not allow people to ride inany area of your vehicle that isnot equipped with seats andseat belts.

. Be sure everyone in your vehicleis in a seat and using a seat beltproperly.

TERMS

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

. Curb Weight (actual weight of yourvehicle) - vehicle weight including:standard and optional equipment,fluids, emergency tools, and spare tireassembly. This weight does not in-clude passengers and cargo.

. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight ofpassengers and cargo.

. GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)- maximum total combined weight of theunloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. This information islocated on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.label.

. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specifiedfor the front or rear axle. This informa-tion is located on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label.

. GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rat-ing) - The maximum total weight ratingof the vehicle, passengers, cargo, andtrailer.

. Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit,Total load capacity - maximum totalweight limit specified of the load(passengers and cargo) for the vehicle.This is the maximum combined weightof occupants and cargo that can beloaded into the vehicle. If the vehicle is

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

used to tow a trailer, the trailer tongueweight must be included as part of thecargo load. This information is locatedon the Tire and Loading Informationlabel.

. Cargo capacity - permissible weight ofcargo, the subtracted weight of occu-pants from the load limit.

VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY

Do not exceed the load limit of your vehicleshown as “The combined weight of occu-pants and cargo” on the Tire and LoadingInformation label. Do not exceed thenumber of occupants shown as “SeatingCapacity” on the Tire and Loading Informa-tion label.

To get “the combined weight of occupantsand cargo”, add the weight of all occu-pants, then add the total luggage weight.Examples are shown in the followingillustration.

Steps for determining correct loadlimit

1. Locate the statement “The combinedweight of occupants and cargo shouldnever exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” onyour vehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of thedriver and passengers that will be ridingin your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of thedriver and passengers from XXX kg orXXX lbs.



4. The resulting figure equals the availableamount of cargo and luggage loadcapacity. For example, if the XXXamount equals 1400 lbs. and there willbe five 150 lb. passengers in yourvehicle, the amount of available cargoand luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.(1400 − 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs) or(640 − 340 (5 x 70) = 300 kg.)

5. Determine the combined weight ofluggage and cargo being loaded onthe vehicle. That weight may not safelyexceed the available cargo and luggageload capacity calculated in Step 4.

Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirmthat you do not exceed the Gross VehicleWeight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle.(See “Measurement of weights” later in thissection.)

Also check tires for proper inflation pres-sures. See the Tire and Loading Informationlabel.

SECURING THE LOAD

There are tie down hooks located in the cargoarea as shown. The tie down hooks can be usedto secure cargo with ropes or other types ofstraps.

Do not apply a total load of more than 4 lb(2 kg) to a single hook when securingcargo.

WARNING


. The child restraint top tether strapmay be damaged by contact withitems in the cargo area. Secure anyitems in the cargo area. Your childcould be seriously injured or killedin a collision if the top tether strap isdamaged.

. Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts of your vehicle can break, tiredamage could occur, or it canchange the way your vehicle han-dles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

LOADING TIPS

. The GVW must not exceed the GVWRor GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.

. Do not load the front and rear axle tothe GAWR. Doing so will exceed theGVWR.

WARNING

. Properly secure all cargo withropes or straps to help prevent itfrom sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than theseatbacks. In a sudden stop orcollision, unsecured cargo couldcause personal injury.

. Do not load your vehicle anyheavier than the GVWR or themaximum front and rearGAWRs. If you do, parts of yourvehicle can break, tire damagecould occur, or it can change theway your vehicle handles. Thiscould result in loss of controland cause personal injury.

. Overloading not only can short-en the life of your vehicle andthe tire, but can cause unsafevehicle handling and longerbraking distances. This maycause a premature tire failure,which could result in a seriousaccident and personal injury.Failures caused by overloadingare not covered by the vehicle’swarranty.

MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS

Secure loose items to prevent weight shiftsthat could affect the balance of yourvehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, driveto a scale and weigh the front and the rearwheels separately to determine axle loads.Individual axle loads should not exceedeither of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings(GAWR). The total of the axle loads shouldnot exceed the Gross Vehicle WeightRating (GVWR). These ratings are givenon the vehicle certification label. If weightratings are exceeded, move or removeitems to bring all weights below the ratings.

Do not tow a trailer with your vehicle.


TOWING A TRAILER


Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on theground is sometimes called flat towing. Thismethod is typically used when towing a vehiclebehind a recreational vehicle, such as a motorhome.

CAUTION

. Failure to follow these guidelinescan result in severe reduction geardamage.

. DO NOT tow this vehicle with all fourwheels on the ground (flat towing).

. For emergency towing proceduresrefer to “Towing your vehicle” in the“6. In case of emergency” section ofthis manual.

DOT (Department Of Transportation) QualityGrades: All passenger car tires must conform tofederal safety requirements in addition to thesegrades.

Quality grades can be found where applicableon the tire sidewall between tread shoulder andmaximum section width. For example:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

TREADWEAR

The treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on the wear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on a specifiedgovernment test course. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and one-half (11/2) times as well on the government course asa tire graded 100. The relative performance oftires depends upon actual conditions of theiruse however, and may depart significantly fromthe norm due to variations in driving habits,service practices and differences in road char-acteristics and climate.

TRACTION AA, A, B AND C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, areAA, A, B and C. Those grades represent thetire’s ability to stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlled conditions on spe-cified government test surfaces of asphalt and

concrete. A tire marked C may have poortraction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to this tireis based on straight-ahead brakingtraction tests, and does not includeacceleration, cornering, hydroplaning,or peak traction characteristics.

TEMPERATURE A, B AND C

The temperature grades A (the highest), B, andC, representing the tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled conditions ona specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sus-tained high temperature can cause the materialof the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, andexcessive temperature can lead to sudden tirefailure. The grade C corresponds to a level ofperformance which all passenger car tires mustmeet under the Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard No. 109. Grades B and A representhigher levels of performance on the laboratorytest wheel than the minimum required by law.

FLAT TOWING UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, under-inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat build-up andpossible tire failure.

For USA

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition tonotifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Ad-ministrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street,SW., Washington, D.C. 20590. You canalso obtain other information about motorvehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at

1-877-NOGASEV (1-877-664-2738).

For Canada

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform Transport Canada in addition tonotifying NISSAN.

If Transport Canada receives complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may request a recall campaign.However, Transport Canada cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

You may contact Transport Canada’s De-fect Investigations and Recall Division tollfree at 1-800-333-0510. You may alsoreport safety defects online at; https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/7/PCDB-BDPP/Index.aspx.

Additional information concerning motorvehicle safety may be obtained from Trans-port Canada’s Road Safety InformationCentre at 1-800-333-0371 or online atwww.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety (English speak-


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS


ers) or www.tc.gc.ca/securiteroutiere(French speakers).

To notify NISSAN of any safety concernsplease contact our Consumer InformationCentre toll free at 1-800-387-0122.

In addition to Event Data Recorders (EDRs)discussed elsewhere in this Owner’s Manual,this vehicle is equipped with electronic modulesthat monitor, control and record data concerningvarious vehicle systems, including the motor,batteries, braking and electrical systems. Otherelectronic modules record information concern-ing driving conditions, including idling, braking,acceleration, trip and other related data, in-formation about your use of the car and itsfeatures such as air conditioner or headlightusage, diagnostic trouble codes, vehicle char-ging, vehicle speed, direction and/or location.

Some of this data is stored by the vehicle for useduring vehicle servicing. Other data concerningyour vehicle’s operation and performance iswirelessly transmitted by cellular connectionthrough the vehicle onboard telematics systemupon vehicle start-up or at other intervals toNISSAN. This data may be used by NISSAN forvarious purposes, including: to provide you withCARWINGSTM services (see LEAF NavigationSystem Owner’s Manual for details); trouble-shooting; evaluation of your vehicle’s quality,functionality and performance; analysis andresearch by NISSAN designed to, among otherthings, optimize performance of future electricvehicles including improvements in future bat-tery life; to offer you new or additional products

or services; and as otherwise may be requiredby law. Such data may be shared with NISSAN’sparents, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors orassignees; authorized NISSAN certified LEAFdealers; NISSAN’s marketing partners; yourfleet company, if your vehicle is a fleet vehicle;your rental company, if your vehicle is a rentalvehicle; and third party service providers such ascellular, information systems and data manage-ment providers.

State laws allow access and use of datarecorded by vehicle devices with the consentof the vehicle owner or pursuant to subscriptionagreement. While you are not required to allowsuch access and use, if you do not so agreeNISSAN may be unable under applicable law toactivate the vehicle telematics system in yourvehicle, and certain features of your vehiclewhich are dependent on vehicle telematics willnot operate as intended or designed. These mayinclude features such as automatic chargingstation map updates, remote battery state ofcharge check, charging complete notice, remoteplug in reminder, remote charging on, remoteclimate control on, drive route planning, drivingtips to improve range, driving history, billingsimulation, ECO ranking, ECO forest, mainte-nance reminders, etc. Other features that maybe developed and offered by NISSAN in the

TELEMATICS OVERVIEW

future may also not function without telematicsdata transmission.

CARWINGSTM telematics services are providedby NISSAN pursuant to a subscription servicesagreement covering your vehicle. This agree-ment is necessary for all owners. This agree-ment, and an explanation of its terms andconditions, can be found at the NISSAN Own-er’s Portal webpage. Futher, the operator of thevehicle must also touch [OK] on the Navi screento indicate assent each time he or she starts thecar. If you decide at any time that you do notwant your vehicle to transmit data to NISSAN,you can deactivate the telematics accountassociated with this vehicle by canceling thesubscription services agreement by visiting theNISSAN Owner’s Portal Webpage or callingNISSAN at 1-877-NOGASEV (1-877-664-2738). The service can be reactivated laterupon request if you choose. Simply visit thesame website or call the number above. Alter-natively, you can turn off the transmission ofcertain categories of data through the use ofsettings found in the Navigation system underMenu, CARWINGSTM, Vehicle InformationSharing with NISSAN. Note, turning off “VehicleInformation Sharing with NISSAN” will onlydisable the automatic sharing of information atvehicle start-up. Certain categories of data may

still be transmitted if vehicle telematics featuresare accessed either in the vehicle or remotely.

Your agreement to the transmission and use ofdata by NISSAN can be provided in variousways. The vehicle is equipped with a “pop up”screen on the vehicle navigation system that willask for your consent to this data transfer. Aversion of the following message will appear:“Pursuant to subscription agreement, your ve-hicle wirelessly transmits recorded vehicle datato NISSAN for various purposes, includingCARWINGSTM services, product evaluation,research and development. By pressing OK,you consent to the transmission and use of yourvehicle data. See Owner’s Manual or NISSANOwner’s portal webpage for terms and details.”If you press [OK], your vehicle will transmit dataas designed in connection with the vehicletelematics system. If you press [Decline] yourvehicle will not transmit data. However, thetelematics features referenced above, and per-haps others, will not be available to you. Thevehicle’s static navigation system will remainoperational, and you will be able to access yourradio and climate controls.

Telematics features are dependent on cellulardata transmission. Some areas may have limitedor no cellular connectivity, resulting in a loss orinterruption of data transmission and, as a result,

certain features may be temporarily unavailable.Even if areas with good signal reception, cellularconnectivity can be adversely affected by thingssuch as tall buildings, apartments, tunnels,underground parking, mountainous areas, etc.Even if the signal strength bar of the in-vehicledata communication module indicates goodreception, connectivity may be disrupted. Thisdoes not indicate a malfunction. Operate thesystem again after a few minutes to restoreconnectivity. CARWINGSTM telematics featuresare offered as a convenience to the vehicleowner. NISSAN is not responsible for, andowner assumes all risk of, interruptions inservice or errors based on incomplete orinaccurate data. CARWINGSTM communica-tions may be received at a verified e-mailaddress or by SMS/text messaging-enabledmobile phone. Standard text rates and/or datausage may apply depending on your carrier.

If your vehicle’s telematics account is active, andyou are not the original owner, please contactNISSAN at the website or phone number aboveas soon as possible to update the telematicsenrollment information. Upon sale of the vehicle,please contact NISSAN at the website or phonenumber above so that NISSAN’s records may beupdated. CARWINGSTM subscription serviceswill automatically terminate at the end of the



initial free term if you do not wish to renew yoursubscription agreement at the prices then ineffect.

This vehicle is equipped with an Event DataRecorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR isto record, in certain crash or near crash-likesituations, such as an air bag deployment orhitting a road obstacle, data that will assist inunderstanding how a vehicle’s systems per-formed. The EDR is designed to record datarelated to vehicle dynamics and safety systemsfor a short period of time, typically 30 secondsor less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed torecord such data as:

. How various systems in your vehicle wereoperating;

. Whether or not the driver and passengersafety belts were buckled/fastened;

. How far (if at all) the driver was depressingthe accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,

. How fast the vehicle was traveling.

. Sounds are not recorded.

These data can help provide a better under-standing of the circumstances in which crashesand injuries occur.

NOTE:

EDR data are recorded by your vehicle onlyif a nontrivial crash situation occurs; nodata are recorded by the EDR undernormal driving conditions and no personal

data (for example, name, gender, age andcrash location) are recorded. However,other parties, such as law enforcement,could combine the EDR data with the typeof personally identifying data routinelyacquired during a crash investigation.

To read data recorded by an EDR, specialequipment is required and access to thevehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition tothe vehicle manufacturer and NISSANcertified LEAF dealer, other parties, suchas law enforcement, that have the specialequipment, can read the information ifthey have access to the vehicle or theEDR. EDR data will only be accessed withthe consent of the vehicle owner or lesseeor as otherwise required or permitted bylaw.

EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR)

Genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for thismodel year and prior can be purchased. Agenuine NISSAN Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information for yourvehicle. This manual is the same one used by thefactory trained technicians working at a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer. Genuine NISSAN Own-er’s Manuals can also be purchased.

In the USA:

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Service Manuals contact:

1-800-450-9491

www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Owner’s Manuals contact:

1-800-247-5321

In Canada:

To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual for thismodel year and prior please contact a NISSANcertified LEAF dealer. For the phone number andlocation of a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer inyour area call the NISSAN Information Center at1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN re-presentative will assist you.


OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICEMANUAL ORDER INFORMATION


MEMO

10 Index

A

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ............................ 5-23Advanced air bag system......................................... 1-42Air bag system

Advanced air bag system.................................. 1-42Front passenger air bag and status light....... 1-44Front-seat mounted side-impact supplementalair bag system....................................................... 1-47Roof-mounted curtain side-impactsupplemental air bag system............................ 1-47

Air bag warning labels............................................... 1-50Air bag warning light...................................... 1-50, 2-18Air conditioner

Air conditioner specification label....................... 9-8Air conditioning system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations................................... 9-3

Alarm, How to stop alarm (see vehiclesecurity system)........................................................... 2-36Alcohol, drugs and driving.......................................... 5-6Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ............................ 5-23Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light..... 2-14Appearance care

Exterior appearance care...................................... 7-2Interior appearance care....................................... 7-4

Audible reminders....................................................... 2-21Autolight system.......................................................... 2-42Automatic

Door locks................................................................. 3-5Automatic climate control ........................................... 4-6Avoiding collision and rollover................................... 5-5

B

Battery12-volt battery....................................................... 8-11Battery saver system........................................... 2-43Intelligent Key battery.......................................... 8-18Li-ion battery.......................................................... EV-2Li-ion battery temperature gauge........................ 2-7

Before starting system............................................... 5-10Booster seats............................................................... 1-33Brake

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ..................... 5-23Brake fluid................................................................. 8-9Brake system......................................................... 5-21BRAKE system warning light (yellow)............ 2-14BRAKE warning light (red)................................ 2-15Brakes..................................................................... 8-15Electric parking brake operation ...................... 5-15

BRAKE system warning light (yellow)................... 2-14BRAKE warning light (red)....................................... 2-15Bulb replacement........................................................ 8-20

C

Cabin air filter............................................................... 4-13Capacities and recommended lubricants............... 9-2Cargo cover.................................................................. 2-51Ceiling light................................................................... 2-57Charging

Charge port lid...................................................... 3-17Charging related indicator light.................... CH-26Charging timer.................................................. CH-19Cleaning .................................................................... 7-6Normal charge ..................................................... CH-9Precautions on charging................................... CH-2

Quick charge..................................................... CH-16Specifications........................................................... 9-4Tricklle charge................................................... CH-11

Charging methods.................................................. CH-19Charging related indicator light........................... CH-26Charging related remote function....................... CH-25Charging status indicator light ............................ CH-26Charging timer......................................................... CH-19Charging troubleshooting guide.......................... CH-30Checking

Checking bulbs..................................................... 2-13Checking coolant level .......................................... 8-8

Child restraints............................................................. 1-19Booster seats........................................................ 1-33Precautions on child restraints......................... 1-19Top tether strap.................................................... 1-22

Child safety................................................................... 1-17Child safety rear door lock......................................... 3-6Circuit breaker, Fusible link...................................... 8-17Cleaning exterior and interior............................ 7-2, 7-4Climate control

Climate control service....................................... 4-14Climate control system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations................................ 4-14In-cabin microfilter ............................................... 4-13

Climate control systemClimate control operation...................................... 4-3

Climate Ctrl. Timer........................................................ 4-7Clock.............................................................................. 2-11Cockpit ............................................................................ 2-3Cold weather driving.................................................. 5-26Console box ................................................................. 2-51Coolant

Capacities and recommended lubricants......... 9-2Changing coolant.................................................... 8-8

10-2 Index

Checking coolant level .......................................... 8-8Cooling system.............................................................. 8-7Corrosion protection.................................................... 7-7Cruise control............................................................... 5-17Cup holders.................................................................. 2-49

D

Defroster switch, Rear window and outside mirrordefroster switch........................................................... 2-40Dimensions and weights............................................. 9-5Dot matrix liquid crystal display............................... 2-22Driving

Cold weather driving........................................... 5-26Driving vehicle....................................................... 5-11Precautions when starting and driving.............. 5-2

Driving range.................................................................. 2-8Driving vehicle.............................................................. 5-11

E

ECO indicator.............................................................. 2-10Efficient use of your vehicle ................................. EV-22Electric parking brake break-in................................ 5-23Electric parking brake indicator light...................... 2-19Electric power steering system............................... 5-21Emergency charge.................................................. CH-11Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle) shut off...... 5-9, 6-2Emergency shutoff system........................................ EV-9Emission control information label............................ 9-7EV Characteristics ..................................................... EV-9EV system..................................................................... EV-2EV unique information............................................. EV-24Event Data Recorder (EDR)..................................... 9-18EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) ..... CH-11EVSE (Electric Vehicle SupplyEquipment) cleaning..................................................... 7-6

F

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ................. 9-7Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)..... 2-45Flat tire............................................................................. 6-2Flat towing.................................................................... 9-14Floor mat cleaning........................................................ 7-5Fluid

Brake fluid................................................................. 8-9Capacities and recommended lubricants......... 9-2coolant....................................................................... 8-7Reduction gear fluid............................................... 8-9Window washer fluid.......................................... 8-10

Fog light switch........................................................... 2-44Front manual seat adjustment.................................... 1-3Front passenger air bag and status light.............. 1-44Front seat, Front seat adjustment............................. 1-3Fuses.............................................................................. 8-16Fusible links.................................................................. 8-17

G

Garage door open, HomeLink® UniversalTransceiver............................................................. 2-58

Gauge.............................................................................. 2-5Driving range............................................................ 2-8ECO indicator....................................................... 2-10Li-ion battery available charge gauge................ 2-9Li-ion battery capacity level gauge.................. 2-10Li-ion battery temperature gauge........................ 2-7Odometer.................................................................. 2-6Power meter............................................................. 2-7Speedometer............................................................ 2-6

General maintenance................................................... 8-2Glove box...................................................................... 2-51

H

Hazard warning flasher switch................................. 2-45Head restraints.............................................................. 1-4Headlights

Bulb replacement................................................. 8-21Headlight Aiming Control ................................. 2-44Headlight switch................................................... 2-41

Heated seats................................................................ 2-46Heated steering wheel............................................... 2-45High voltage precautions.......................................... EV-7HomeLink® universal transceiver............................. 2-58Hood release................................................................ 3-16Horn................................................................................ 2-46How to normal charge.............................................. CH-9How to quick charge.............................................. CH-16How to trickle charge ............................................ CH-11

I

If the Li-ion battery becomescompletely discharged............................................... 6-12Immediate charge.................................................... CH-24Immobilizer system...................................................... 2-36In-cabin microfilter ...................................................... 4-13indicator

Electric parking brake indicator light............... 2-19Indicator lights.............................................................. 2-19Indicators for operation.............................................. 2-23Inside rearview mirror................................................. 3-20Instrument brightness control .................................. 2-41Instrument panel............................................................ 2-4Intelligent Key system......................................... 3-6, 5-7

Key operating range............................................... 3-8Key operation........................................................ 3-10Remote keyless operation.................................. 3-13

Interior light replacement........................................... 8-22Interior lights................................................................. 2-56ISOFIX child restraint................................................. 1-20

J

Jump starting.................................................................. 6-9

K

Keyless entryWith Intelligent Key system (See IntelligentKey system)........................................................... 3-13

Keys.................................................................................. 3-2For Intelligent Key system..................................... 3-6

L

LabelsAir bag warning labels........................................ 1-50Air conditioner specification label....................... 9-8Emission control information label...................... 9-7F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........... 9-7Motor serial number ............................................... 9-7Tire and Loading information label......... 8-27, 9-8Vehicle identification number (VIN).................... 9-6

LATCH system............................................................. 1-20License plate, Installing front license plate ............ 9-9Light

Air bag warning light........................................... 1-50Bulb replacement................................................. 8-20Ceiling light............................................................ 2-57Fog light switch.................................................... 2-44Headlight switch................................................... 2-41Headlights bulb replacement............................ 8-21Indicator lights....................................................... 2-19Interior lights.......................................................... 2-56

Map lights .............................................................. 2-56Replacement.......................................................... 8-20Warning lights....................................................... 2-13

Light reminder warning.............................................. 2-25Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement..... 8-22Li-ion battery................................................................. EV-2Li-ion battery available charge gauge...................... 2-9Li-ion battery capacity level gauge......................... 2-10Li-ion battery heater ................................................... EV-5Li-ion battery status check................................... CH-25Li-ion battery temperature gauge.............................. 2-7Limited power .............................................................. 2-32Loading information (See vehicleloading information).................................................... 9-10Lock

Automatic door locks............................................. 3-5Door locks................................................................. 3-4Power door lock...................................................... 3-4Rear hatch lock..................................................... 3-17

Long life mode......................................................... CH-22Low tire pressure warning light............................... 2-16Low tire pressure warning system(See tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)) .... 5-2Luggage side hook..................................................... 2-53

M

Maintenance12-volt battery....................................................... 8-11General maintenance............................................. 8-2Indicators for maintenance ................................ 2-33Inside vehicle............................................................ 8-3Maintenance precautions...................................... 8-4Maintenance requirements.................................... 8-2Outside vehicle........................................................ 8-2Seat belt maintenance........................................ 1-16

Manual front seat adjustment..................................... 1-3

Map lights ..................................................................... 2-56Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) ................. 3-3Meters and gauges....................................................... 2-5Mirror

Inside rearview mirror.......................................... 3-20Outside mirrors..................................................... 3-21Vanity mirror........................................................... 3-22

Motor..................................................................... 5-11, 9-5Before starting system........................................ 5-10

Motor compartment...................................................... 8-6

N

NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System..................... 2-36Normal charge

Home charge........................................................ CH-9Occasional charge.............................................. CH-9Public charge....................................................... CH-9

O

Odometer........................................................................ 2-6Off-road recovery.......................................................... 5-5Oil

Capacities and recommended lubricants......... 9-2Opening rear hatch .................................................... 3-11Outside air temperature ............................................ 2-10Outside mirrors............................................................ 3-21Owner’s Manual/Service Manualorder information......................................................... 9-19

P

Panic alarm................................................................... 3-14Parking

Electric parking brake operation ...................... 5-15Parking on hills ..................................................... 5-20

Index 10-3

10-4 Index

Parking brake mechanically release ....................... 6-16Power

Electric power steering system........................ 5-21Power door lock...................................................... 3-4Power windows.................................................... 2-53

Power economy........................................................... 5-19Power meter................................................................... 2-7Power outlet ................................................................. 2-48Power switch......................................................... 5-7, 5-8Precautions

Braking precautions............................................. 5-21Charging................................................................ CH-2Child restraints...................................................... 1-19Cruise control........................................................ 5-17High voltage precautions................................... EV-7Maintenance............................................................. 8-4Road accident precautions................................ EV-8Seat belt usage.................................................... 1-10Supplemental restraint system.......................... 1-36When starting and driving .................................... 5-2

Push starting................................................................ 6-12

Q

Quick charge............................................................ CH-16

R

Rapid air pressure loss................................................ 5-5Rear center seat belt ................................................. 1-16Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock........... 3-6Rear hatch..................................................................... 3-17Rear seats....................................................................... 1-4Rear window and outside mirrordefroster switch........................................................... 2-40Rear window wiper and washer switch ............... 2-39Reduction gear fluid..................................................... 8-9

Remote charge........................................................ CH-25Remote climate control.............................................. 4-11Remote keyless entry function, For IntelligentKey system.................................................................... 3-13Repairing flat tire........................................................... 6-3Repairing tire.................................................................. 6-5Reporting safety defects........................................... 9-15Road accident precautions....................................... EV-8Roadside assistance program................................... 6-2Rollover............................................................................ 5-5

S

SafetyChild seat belts .................................................... 1-17Reporting safety defects.................................... 9-15

Scene guideAt home after driving......................................... EV-21Before driving your vehicle.............................. EV-13Charging the Li-ion battery.............................. EV-10Driving the vehicle.............................................. EV-17Parking the vehicle............................................. EV-20Starting your vehicle.......................................... EV-16

Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment.............................. 1-3Front seats................................................................ 1-3

Seat belt(s)Child safety............................................................ 1-17Infants...................................................................... 1-17Injured persons..................................................... 1-12Larger children...................................................... 1-18Precautions on seat belt usage........................ 1-10Pregnant women.................................................. 1-12Rear center seat belt .......................................... 1-16Seat belt cleaning................................................... 7-6Seat belt extenders.............................................. 1-16Seat belt hooks .................................................... 1-15

Seat belt maintenance........................................ 1-16Seat belt warning light........................................ 2-18Seat belts............................................................... 1-10Seat belts with pretensioners........................... 1-49Shoulder belt height adjustment...................... 1-15Small children........................................................ 1-18Three-point type................................................... 1-12

Seat(s), Seats................................................................ 1-2Heated seats......................................................... 2-46

Security system (NISSAN Vehicle ImmobilizerSystem), EV system start.......................................... 2-36Servicing climate control........................................... 4-14Shifting

Electric shift control system.............................. 5-11Shoulder belt height adjustment, Forfront seats..................................................................... 1-15Soft bottle holders...................................................... 2-50Solar cell module.......................................................... 7-3Speedometer.................................................................. 2-6Starting.......................................................................... 5-11

Before starting system........................................ 5-10Jump starting............................................................ 6-9Precautions when starting and driving.............. 5-2Push starting......................................................... 6-12

Status light, Front passenger air bag.................... 1-44Steering

Electric power steering system........................ 5-21Heated steering wheel........................................ 2-45Tilting steering column........................................ 3-19

Stopping the vehicle .................................................... 6-4Storage.......................................................................... 2-49Stowing golf bags....................................................... 2-53Sun visors..................................................................... 3-20Supplemental air bag warning labels..................... 1-50Supplemental air bag warning light............ 1-50, 2-18Supplemental restraint system................................. 1-36

Precautions on supplementalrestraint system..................................................... 1-36

SwitchAutolight switch.................................................... 2-42Fog light switch.................................................... 2-44Hazard warning flasher switch.......................... 2-45Headlight Aiming Control ................................. 2-44Headlight switch................................................... 2-41Power door lock switch......................................... 3-5Rear window and outside mirrordefroster switch.................................................... 2-40Turn signal switch................................................ 2-44Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch..... 2-48

T

Telematics overview.................................................... 9-16Temperature

Li-ion battery temperature gauge........................ 2-7Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),traction motor start..................................................... 2-36Tilt steering column.................................................... 3-19Tire

Low tire pressure warning light........................ 2-16Tires

Flat tire....................................................................... 6-2Low tire pressure warning system...................... 5-2Tire and Loading information label......... 8-27, 9-8Tire chains.............................................................. 8-31Tire dressing............................................................. 7-4Tire pressure ......................................................... 8-28Tire pressure monitoringsystem (TPMS)............................................... 5-2, 6-2Tire rotation............................................................ 8-32Types of tires......................................................... 8-30Uniform tire quality grading............................... 9-14Wheel/tire size......................................................... 9-5

Wheels and tires.................................................. 8-25Tools............................................................................... 6-13Top

Tether strap child restraints............................... 1-22Towing

Flat towing............................................................. 9-14Tow truck towing.................................................. 6-13Towing a trailer ..................................................... 9-13

TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system................. 5-2TPMS, Tire pressure warning system...................... 6-2Traction motor

Traction motor serial number ............................... 9-7Trailer towing................................................................ 9-13Transceiver, HomeLink® Universal

Transceiver............................................................. 2-58Transmitter, With Intelligent Key system(See Intelligent Key system)..................................... 3-13Trickle charge........................................................... CH-11Trip computer............................................................... 2-27Turn signal switch....................................................... 2-44Type of charge and how to charge theLi-ion battery................................................................ CH-5

U

Underbody cleaning ..................................................... 7-3Uniform tire quality grading...................................... 9-14Unplugged status.................................................... CH-25

V

Vanity mirror.................................................................. 3-22Vehicle

Dimensions and weights....................................... 9-5Identification number (VIN)................................... 9-6Loading information............................................. 9-10Recovery (freeing stuck vehicle)...................... 6-15

Security system.................................................... 2-35Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch..... 2-48Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system.......... 5-24Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)warning light.......................................................... 2-19

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light .... 2-19Vehicle security system............................................. 2-35Ventilators........................................................................ 4-2

W

WarningHazard warning flasher switch.......................... 2-45Indicators for operation....................................... 2-23Tire pressure monitoringsystem (TPMS)............................................... 5-2, 6-2Warning information displays............................ 2-31Warning lights....................................................... 2-13Warning/indicator lights andaudible reminders................................................. 2-12

Warning and indicator lights.................................... 0-10Warning information displays................................... 2-31Warning labels, Air bag warning labels................. 1-50Warning light

Air bag warning light................................ 1-50, 2-18Anti-lock braking system (ABS)warning light.......................................................... 2-14BRAKE system warning light (yellow)............ 2-14BRAKE warning light (red)................................ 2-15Low tire pressure warning light........................ 2-16Seat belt warning light........................................ 2-18Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)warning light.......................................................... 2-19

Washer switchRear window wiper and washer switch......... 2-39Windshield wiper and washer switch............. 2-38

Washing........................................................................... 7-2

Index 10-5

10-6 Index

Waxing............................................................................. 7-2Weights (See dimensions and weights)................. 9-5Wheel/tire size............................................................... 9-5Wheels and tires......................................................... 8-25

Care of wheels ........................................................ 7-3Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels......................... 7-3

When traveling or registering your vehicle inanother country.............................................................. 9-6Window washer fluid................................................. 8-10Window(s)

Cleaning .................................................................... 7-3Power windows.................................................... 2-53

Windshield wiper and washer switch.................... 2-38Wiper

Pulling up the wiper arm.................................... 8-13Rear window wiper and washer switch ........ 2-39Rear window wiper blade.................................. 8-15Windshield wiper and washer switch............. 2-38Wiper blades.............................................. 8-12, 8-14

CHARGING INFORMATION

The label is typically located on the driver sidecenter pillar or on the driver’s door. Foradditional information, see “Wheels and tires”in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section.

COLD TIRE PRESSURES

For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.

OWNER'S MANUAL

2012 LEAF

2012 N

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Printing: April 2012 (07)Publication No.: OM2E-0ZE0U2

Printed in USAT00UM-3NA2D

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Documents

2012 Nissan LEAF Owner's Manual