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2012-2020 National Innovation Strategy of the Republic of Moldova.
Implementation, mechanisms and measures
Ghenadie CERNEIDirector, Agency for Innovation & Technology TransferAcademy of Sciences of Moldova
UNECE Conference 27 October, 2011
Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Implementation
• 2 stages
1.Innovation legislative framework and infrastructure consolidation and capacity development (2012-2014)
2.Development of Innovative enterprises and knowledge based economy (2013-2020)
Implementation plan
Focused on 3 dimensions for each of the objectives:
•Regulations improvement
•Incentives creation
•Financial instruments
Measures. Objective A
• Creating a inter-ministerial council for innovation• Improving the laws & regulations• Enabling the incentives (fiscal and direct financing
programs)• Improving the statistics• Improving the patent system• Stimulating PPPs• Start-ups “cooking”
Measures. Objective B
• Reforming the education system from “to know ...” model to “hands on” model – orientation to the applied science education
• Promoting of the creativity and entrepreneurial spirit at all levels of the education system
• Internationalization of the education, i.e. internships, etc.
• Developing the LLL programs and stimulating the people to apply
Measures. Objective C
• RD governance based on performance• Developing the RD infrastructure• Involving the cooperation with R&D diaspora
and further internationalization• R&D for SME’s• Facilitating the access of big companies to the
R&D infrastructure• Establishing of TTOs in universities
Measures. Objective D
• Develop entrepreneurial culture, especially for the young people
• Capacity building in enterprises• Improving access to finance• Stimulating the implementation of non-
technological innovations• Developing of the counseling infrastructure
Financing mechanismsNational•State programs•R&D programs•Technological Transfer•Venture financing•PPP
International•FP7•European Neighborhood Policy•Central European Initiative Program•Competitiveness & Innovation Program
Performance indicators. Objective A
• Funding and support / Public expenditure for research (% of GDP). EU27 - 0.75; MD - 0.42
• Venture Capital (% GDP). EU27 – 0.11; MD – N/A.
• Investment of the firms / companies expenditures for R & D (% of GDP). EU27 - 1.25; MD - N / A
• Investment of the firms / innovation expenses Non-R & D (% of sales). EU27 - 0.71; MD - N/A
Performance indicators. Objective B
• Human Capital / Number of new doctors per 1,000 of population. EU27 European average is 1.40, and of the Republic of Moldova in 2010 was 0.43
• Human Capital / Number of citizens age 30-34 years with tertiary education. EU27 European average is 32.3, and of the Republic of Moldova - 19.56
• Human Capital / number of young people between 20-24 years, who were trained in secondary education. EU27 - 78.6; MD - 60.76.
Performance indicators. Objective C
• Open, excellent and attractive research system / international scientific co publication on the 1 million population. EU27 - 266; MD - N / A
• Open, excellent and attractive research system / scientific publications in top 10% most cited publications in the world as % per country. EU27 - 0.11; MD - N / A.
• Open, excellent and attractive research system/ Non-EU PhD students as% of all doctoral candidates. EU27 - 19.45; MD - 14.96
Performance indicators. Objective D• Links and entrepreneurship / SMEs that innovate internally (% of total SMEs). • Links and entrepreneurship / innovative SMEs collaborating with other companies (% of
SMEs). • Links and entrepreneurship / public-private publications to 1 million population. • Intellectual Assets / PCT patent applications per 1 billion EUR of GDP.• Intellectual Assets / Community Trademarks per 1 billion EUR GDP (in PPP €). • Intellectual Assets / Design per 1 billion Euro GDP. • Innovators / SMEs implementing product innovation or technological innovations (% of
SMEs). • Innovators / SMEs introducing organizational or marketing innovation (% of SMEs). • Economic effects / employees involved in knowledge intensive activities as % of total
employees. • Economic effects / Export of medium and high-tech products as % of total export of products. • Economic effects / Export of knowledge intensive services as % of total export of services. • Economic effects / Sales of innovations to the market and to the firms as % of sales. • Economic effects / Income from the export of licenses and patents as % of GDP.
Percentage youth aged 20-24 having attained at least upper secondary education
Percentage population aged 30-34 having completed tertiary education
New doctorate graduates per 1000 population
Public R&D expenditures (% of GDP)
Community trademarks per bill € GDP
Community designs per billion GDP
Medium and high-tech product as % of total product exports
Progress Indicators• GDP share of innovational product• Export share of innovational products• Number of innovative firms• Number of people involved in intensive-knowledge activities• Number of new products and technolgies developed by RD sector and implemented• Sales of licences and patents• The number of scientific-technological parks• Number of residents of scientific-technological parks• Sales volume of the innovative products of the the residents of the ST parks• Number innovation incubators• Number of residents of innovation incubators• Number elements of innovative infrastructure elements (clusters, TT or brokerage centers )• Number of technology transfer projects• The volume of financing technology transfer projects
