CURRENT AFFAIRS 2011

PART-IMCQ’s

(i) the world highest Mountain is in(a) Nepal(b) Italy(c) Srilanka(d) China

(ii) on the map of the world which country appears as long shoe?(a) Italy (b) Malta(c) Croatia(d) Moldova

(iii) The Headquarter of Red Cross are in:(a) London(b) New York(c) Berlin(d) Geneva

(iv) Diamer-Bhasha Dam has been planned on the river:(a) Jehlum(b) Chenab(c) Indus(d) None of these

(v) Hajj Scam 2010 struck a blow to:(a) Fazal-ur-Rehman(b) Azam sawati, Hamid Saeed Kazmi(c) Ishaq Dar(d) Inamullah 

(vi) Who was the special representative of USA for Afghanistan and Pakistan Affairs?(a) Richard Holbrook(b) Joan Alizabeth(c) Gen. Mc Arthur(d) None of these

(vii) AFPAK policy was announced in:(a) 2008(b) 2009(c) 2007(d) None of these

(viii) Ship mounted energy project (activated in Pakistan: 2010) is sponsored by:(a) Saudi Arabia(b) China(c) Turkey(d) None of these

(ix) Asian Development Bank was established in (a) 1964(b) 1966(c) 1968(d) 1960

(x) Who were the three statesmen who formulated Non-aligned Movement?(a) Gandhi, Naseer, Tito(b) Nehru, Naseer, Tito(c) Chou-en-lai, Bhutto, Nehru(d) Soe Karno, Naseer, Tito

(xi) The permanent secretariat of SAARC is established at:(a) Kathmandu(b) Dhaka(c) Delhi(d) Islamabad

(xii) Which of the following is the largest emitter of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?(a) China (b) America(c) Russia(d) India(e)

(xiii) The Rio conference on sustainable development was convinced in:(a) 1972(b) 1992(c) 2002(d) None of these

(xiv) World Trade Organization was established in:(a) 1992(b) 1993(c) 1994(d) 1995

(xv) How many official working language are recognized by UNO?(a) 8(b) 6(c) 7(d) 4

(xvi) The first UN conference on sustainable development happened in:(a) 1952(b) 1962(c) 1972(d) 1982

(xvii) Mirani Dam Exist in:(a) Sindh(b) Balouchistan(c) Punjab(d) None of these

(xviii) The founder of wikileaks scam belongs to:(a) America(b) England(c) Australia(d) Austria

(xix) There are how many non permanent members of Security Council?(a) 12(b) 13(c) 14(d) 10

(xx) Pakistan has become non permanent member of Security council for:(a) Five times(b) Two times(c) Three times(d) Six times 

PART –II

Q.2 What is AFPAK policy; how to manage its implication on Pakistan?

Q.3 If India is granted Permanente seat in Security Council; what can be the options available to Pakistan to manage the Indian Hegemony in South Asia?

Q.4 How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt? Suggest mechanism in Pakistan economy to handle external perspective of Pakistan economy.

Q.5 Give recommendations to make SAARC an effective organization at regional level keeping in view success of European Union.

Q.6 What can be the strategies to reduce dependency of education sector on governmental funding?

Q.7 Give suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan

Q.8 What is climate change impact? What are its implications on Pakistan? How to manage climate change in policy and practice?

 Everyday Science Paper 2011

Objective Part of 20111. The planet of the solar system which has maximum numbers of Moon is:

a) Jupiter b) Venusc) Saturnd) Uranuse) None of these

2. Sun is a:

a) Planet b) Cometc) Satellited) Aurorae) None of these

3. the age of the solar system is

a) 4.5 billion years b) 5.5 billion yearsc) 6.5 billion yearsd) 7.5 billion yearse) None of these

4. A unit of length equal to the average distance between the earth and sun is called

a) Light year b) Astronomical unit c) Parsecd) Parallaxe) None of these

5. An eclipse of the sun occurs when

a) The moon is between the sun and the earth b) The sun is between the earth and the moon c) The earth is between the sun and the moond) The earth casts its shadow on the moone) None of these

6. The ozone layer protects the earth from rays sent by the sun:

a) Ultraviolet raysb) Infrared rays c) Gamma raysd) radioactive rayse) None of these

7. The ozone layer is present about 30miles (50km) in atmosphere above earth. The stratum (layer) of atmosphere in which ozone layer lies is called as:

a) Exosphereb) Mesosphere c) Stratosphered) ionospheree) Troposphere

8. Which rocks are formed by the alteration of pre-existing rocks by great heat or pressure

a) Igneous rocks b) Sedimentary rocksc) Metamorphic rocksd) Acid rockse) Basic rocks

9. The most abundant natural Iron oxides are

a) Magnetite and Pyrite b) Magnetite and Bauxitec) Hematite and Pyrited) Hematite and Magnetite e) Hematite and Bauxite

10.The most abundant elements in sea water are

a) Sodium and Potassium b) Sodium and Calciumc) Sodium and Chlorined) Chlorine and Iodine e) Magnesium and Sulphur

11. An electric current can produce

a) Chemical effect b) Magnetic effectc) Heating effectd) All of these three e) None of these

12. The unit of home electricity energy consumption is:

a) Watt hour b) Kilowatt hourc) Joule hourd) Kilojoule hour e) None of these 

13. The magnet always points in the same direction, if move freely i.e. towards north and south poles, because of:

a) Gravitational field b) A lot of metals deposits on north and south polesc) Due to attraction of north pole and repulsion of Western poled) Earth is a huge magnet e) None of these 

14. When sound is reflected from floor, ceiling or a wall , it mixes with the original sound and change its complexion, it is called as

a) Sound b) Echoc) Reverberationd) noise e) None of these 

15. the speed of sound in dry air at 20 C is about

a) 130 meters per second b) 230 meters per secondc) 330 meters per secondd) 430 meters per seconde) None of these 

16.The of light in vacuum is about

a) 300 Million meters per secondb) 300 Million meters per hourc) 300 Million kilometers per secondd) 300 Million kilometers per houre) None of these

17. The time light takes from Sun to reach Earth is:

a) 8 minutes b) 25 minutesc) 45 minutesd) 60 minutes e) None of these

18. Light from Sun travels a distance before it reaches Earth:

a) 50 Million Kmb) 100 Million Km

c) 150 Million Kmd) 200 Million Kme) None of these

19. the most suitable thermometer for measuring the boiling point of water is:

a) Mercury thermometerb) Alcohol thermometerc) Bimetallic thermometerd) Liquid crystal thermometere) None of these

20. The density of water is greatest at:

a) 32°Cb) 0°Cc) 4°Cd) 100°Ce) None of these

21.Which one of the following statements is true:

a) Gases do not conduct heatb) The best conductors are non-metalsc) Conduction currents occur only in liquidsd) A vacuum can not conduct heate) None of the statements is true.

22. Ice can be changed to water by:

a) Adding more water moleculesb) Changing the motion of the water moleculesc) Rearranging the atoms in water moleculesd) Destroying the atoms in water moleculese) None of these

23. The building blocks of elements are called:

a) Atomsb) Moleculesc) Compoundsd) Isotopese) None of these

24. Boiling of an egg is a change which is:

a) Physicalb) Chemicalc) Physiologicald) Morphologicale) None of these

25. The temperature of liquid nitrogen is:

a) -32°C

b) -80°Cc) -100°Cd) -196°Ce) None of these

26. Which one of the following is an alkali?

a) waterb) vinegarc) lemon juiced) slaked limee) None of these

27. If an alkali is slowly added to an acidic solution, the pH of the acidic solution will:

a) Increaseb) Decreasec) Increase to 7 and then decreased) Decrease to 7 and then increasee) Will remain same

28. The usual raw material for ceramics, generally found beneath the top soil is?

a) Sandb) Slitc) Clayd) Plaster of Parise) Melamine

29. Polyamides are synthetic polymers commonly known as:

a) Synthetic rubberb) Nylonc) Cellulosed) Proteine) None of these.

30. Telephone was invented in 1876 in America by:

a) Marconib) Galileoc) John Beardd) Edisone) Graham Bell.

31. Information can be sent over long distances in the form of:

a) Electrical signals through wiresb) Light signals through optical fibresc) Radio waves through aird) Any combination of these three.e) None of these

32. Information can be stored in:

a) Audio and video cassettesb) Floppy and compact discsc) Hard disksd) Laser and optical diskse) All of these four

33.Computers can:

a) Add and subtract information only.b) Add subtract and sort information only.c) Add subtract sort and classify information.d) Add and subtract but cannot sort information.e) Add subtract and sort but cannot classify information.

34.IBM stands for:

a) International Business Machinesb) International Big Machinesc) Interrelated Business Machinesd) Interrelated Big Machinese) None of these.

35. Chemicals used to kill weeds are called as:

a) Insecticidesb) Fungicidesc) Herbicidesd) Fumigantse) None of these.

36. The cytoplasm consists of several types of structures, which are called:

a) Protoplasmb) Nucleusc) Cytochromesd) Organellese) None of these.

37. The structure of DNA was elaborated by Watson and Crick in:

a) 1909b) 1923c) 1945d) 1953e) None of these.

38. In a DNA molecules, the rulefor base pairing is:

a) Adenine always bound with thymine and cytosine with guanineb) Adenine always bound with cytosine and thymine with guaninec) Adenine always bound with guanine and cytosine with thymined) Adenine always bound with uracil and cytosine with guaninee) None of these.

39. Man belongs to the family:

a) Felidaeb) Hominidaec) Mammaliad) Primataceaee) None of these.

40. Deficiency of vitamin C in human body causes a deficiency disease called:

a) Beriberib) Night blindnessc) Ricketsd) Scurvye) None of these.

41. To measure the specific gravity of milk, the instrument used is:

a) Hygrometerb) Barometerc) Lactometerd) Hydrometere) None of these.

42. one of the fundamental characteristics of living organisms is:

a) Photosynthesisb) Digestionc) Excretiond) Metabolisme) None of these.

43. Plants growing on other plants are called as:

a) Saprophytesb) Parasitesc) Epiphytesd) Pathogense) None of these.

44. As per eating habit, squirrels are:

a) Frugivorousb) Herbivorousc) Carnivorousd) Omnivorouse) Insectivorous.

45. Water loss from leaves through stomata is called as:

a) Evaporationb) Transpirationc) Evapo-Transpirationd) Respiratione) None of these.

46. the study of how plants and animals interact with one another and with the non-living environment is called as:

a) Ecosystemb) Sociologyc) Ecologyd) Habitate) None of these.

47. The number of bines in human body is:

a) 200b) 202c) 204d) 206e) None of these.

48. Nervous system in human consists of: 

a) Brain and spinal cord.b) Brain and nerves.c) Spinal cord and nerves.d) Brain, spinal cord and nerves.e) None of these.

49. In human eye, the light sensitive layer made of specializes nerve cells, rods and cones is called as:

a) The pupilb) The corneac) The sclerad) The irise) The retina.

50. Erythrocytes are also called as:

a) Red blood cellsb) White blood cellsc) Plateletsd) Plasmae) None of these

PART II

Q2: Write a short note on the following Muslim scientists by giving their exact life span and contribution to the field of science:-a) Jabar-bin-Hayan b) Bu Ali Sina 

Q3: Differentiate between any Five of the following pairs:- a) Typhoons and Tornadoes (b) Microscope and Telescope (c) Ultrasonics and Infrasonics (d) Hard water and Heavy water (e) Isotopes and Isomers (f) Antibodies and Antibiotic (g) Antigens and Vaccine

Q4: (a) What is galaxy? The Earth belongs to which galaxy?(b) Briefly describe what is big bang theory.

(c) Do you think that Pluto is still ninth planet of our solar system? If yes, how and if not why?

Q5: (a) Basically how many forms of energy are there? Also name these.(b) Enlist different types of energy.(c) What is renewable energy source? Quote three examples of renewable energy sources.

Q6: Is plastic a natural or an artificial polymer? Describe various types of plastics and their uses.

Q7: (a) What do the following abbreviations stand for?i) LAN ii) HTTP iii) HTML iv) PDF v) URL (b) Differentiate between natural and artificial Satellite. For what purpose artificial satellites are used?

Q8: (a) What is the main function of: i) Ribosome ii) Mitochondria iii) Lysosomes iv) Chloroplasts v) Golgi apparatus .(b) Give habitats of following animals: i) Rattle Snake ii) Ostrich iii) Platypus iv) Rhinoceros v) Chimpanzee.

Essay paper 20111. Truth is a rare commodity despite the freedom by the print and electronic media

2.Without good communication skills, life becomes impossible in the modern world.

3.The time we live in is the winter of the world.

4. In this country reason does not apply to anything,

5.Does Pakistan society regard woman as the angel in the house or source of all evils?

6. Disaster management and government preparedness

7.Fair play and life, as it is lived,in the land of the pure.

8.The pleasures of reading.

9.What are the hurdles in our way to becoming a truly independent state?

10.Insanity in individuals is something rare but in groups,parties and nations it is the rule.

Pakistan Affairs 2011PART-IMCQ’S

Q.1 Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet.

(i) Who recalled Muhammad Bin Qasim from Sindh?(a) Caliph Walid(b) Caliph Sulaiman(c) Caliph Abdul Aziz(d) None of these

(ii) What was thereal name Shah Waliullah?(a) Qutubddin Ahmed Faruqi(b) Qutubddin Ahmed Siddiqui(c) QUtubddin Ahmed Syed (d) None of these

(iii) Who was formal teacher of Syed Ahmed Barelvi?(a) Sheikh Ahmed Sirhandi(b) Shah Walliullah(c) Shah Abdul Aziz(d) None of these

(iv) Who for the first time translated the Holy QUran in Urdu language?(a) Shah Walliullah and Shah Abdul Aziz(b) Shah Abdul Qadir and Shah Rafiuddin(c) Syed Ahmed Baralvi and Shah Ismail Dehlvi(d) None of these

(v) Faraizi Movemnents was primarily a religious movemtn. What change Dudhu Mian brought in the movemtn?(a) Transferred it into a gurreilla movement(b) Transferred it into a political movement(c) Transferred it into a Cultural movement(d) None of these

(vi) Which of the following was/were the drawback(s) of the government of Indian Act 1858?(a) Control of the Secratery of State for India and his council was bureaucratic in nature(b) Expencese of the Secratery of State for India and his Council became a burden on Indian revenues:(c) Both of these(d) None of these

(vii) By how many member(s) the Executive Council of the Governor General was enlarged under the Indian Council Act of 1861 ?(a) One member(b) Two members(c) Four members(d) None of these

(viii) As per the Govermnet of Indain Act 1858, the transfer of the contaol of the Government of Indian from the East Indian Company and assumption by the Crown was to be announced by Queen’s Proclamation, which was accordinly read in a Darbar. Where was this Darbar held?(a) Calcuta(b) Delhi

(c) Allahabad(d) None of these

(ix) Where, during the War of Independence, was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan woking/ posted.(a) Delhi (b) Bijnaur(c) Aligarh(d) None of these

(x) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established a Treanslation Society (later, renamed as ‘Scientific society’) in 1864. In which town was it founded?(a) Bijnaur(b) Aligarh(c) Ghazipur(d) None of these

(xi) In 1867, some promienent Hindus of Banares Launched a movement for the replacement of Urde written in Nasta’leeq by Hindi written in Deva Nagiri script as the Court language. In which province(s) was this movement started?(a) Bengal Province(b) Central Provinces(c) North-western Provinces(d) None of these

(xii) What was the designation of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in M.A.O school at Aligarh?(a) Secretary, Managing Committee(b) President, Managing Committee(c) Parton, Managing Committee(d) None of these

(xiii) Which organization is considered the first Muslim political body contitured to represt the Muslims of the subcontinewnt as a whole? (a) Anjuman-e-Mussalmanan-e-Hind(b) Central National Mohammadan Association(c) Urdu Defence Association (d) None of these

(xiv) Mention the importance annoucments(s) that was/were made by the Governor General Lord Hardinge in thie Darbar at Delhi in 1911?(a) Annulment of the partition of Bengal(b) Transfer of Capital from Calcutta to Delhi(c) Both of these(d) None of these

(xv) Which Muslim leader left the politics after the cancellation of the partition of Bengal?(a) Nawab Salimullah Khan(b) Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk(c) Nawab Hamidullah Khan(d) None of these

(xvi) First sesstion of All-indian Muslim League was helo on 29-30 December 19074. where was it held?(a) Lahore(b) Aligarh

(c) Karachi(d) None of these

(xvii) “Few individuals significantly alter the source of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anuone can be created with creating a nation-state. Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three”. Who made these remarks about Quaid-e-Azam?(a) Stanley Wolpert(b) Ian Stephens(c) Lawrence Ziring (d) None of these

(xviii) The All-indian Muslim League observed ‘Day of Delivernce’ after the resignation of the All-India Congress minstereis. On what date was it observed?(a) 22 octuber 1938(b) 22 December 1938(c) 22 October 1939(d) None of these

(xix) Who was the first leader of opposition in the first National Assembly constituted under the 1962 contitution of Pakistan?(a) Sardar Bahadur Khan(b) Khan. A sabur(c) Mumtaz Daultana(d) None of these

(xx) In which year Pakistan become ‘Republic’?(a) 1947(b) 1956(c) 1962(d) None of these

PART-II

Q.2 Briefly analyze and discuss the contribution of the religious reforms – Shaik Ahmed Sirhandi, Shah Walliullah, Syed Ahmed Barelvi and the like – in the growth of Muslim consciousness in the South-Asian subcontinent.

Q.3 John Plamentaz defines ‘Nationalism’ as “the desire to preserve or enhance peoples national or cultural identity, when that identity is threatened or the desire to transform or even create it when it is felt to be inadequate or lacking.”In the light of above definition, briefly but comprehensively discuss the respective role played by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Iqbal and the Quaid-e-Azam in strengthening the Muslim nationalism in India.

Q.4 Describe the main content and relative importance of the Lucknow Pact and Delhi Muslim Proposals and their respective impact on the subsequent political development in India.

Q.5 Can the Lahore Resolution be termed as the ‘Magna Carta’ of Pakistan? Take a position

and support your argument by historical facts, if any.

Q.6 Give a critical appraisal of the constitutional crises/crises initiated by the controversial actions taken by Governor General Ghulam Muhammad and endorsed by the superior Court of Pakistan. Discuss and analyze its effects on the subsequent history of Pakistan.

Q.7 Federalism has been a continuing cause of political tension in our country. Will the 18th amendment made in the constitution by the present Government solve this issue for all? Take a position and support with your argument.

Q.8 Given the problems that Pakistan is facing today, what is your vision of Pakistan in the year 2011? How, in your opinion, can be its internal and external problems solved?

 Islamiat Paper 2011

Part 1 MCQ’s

Q.1 Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet

(i) mention the religious book(s) of Buddism:(a) Weena pataka(b) Sata pataka(c) Abhi dhaman pataka(d) All of these(e) None of these

(ii) What was the Religious of the majority of the Arabs before Islam?(a) Buddhism(b) Jewish(c) Idolatrous(d) Christianity (e) None of these

(iii) Name of the son of Hazarat Yaqoob (A.S) whose off-springs are the Jews.(a) Tibrani(b) Yahooda(c) Ishaq (a.s)(d) Yousaf (a.s)(e) None of these

(iv) which book is called old testament?(a) zuboor(b) torait(c) injeel(d) quran(e) none of these

(v) What was the total number of idols which were fixed around the Kaaba?

(a) 260(b) 360

(c) 460(d) 560(e) None of these

(vi) Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was born about three thousands years, after:(a) Hazrat Ismaeel (A.S)(b) Hazrat Ibraheem (A.S)(c) Hazrat Moosa (A.S)(d) Hazrat Eessaa (A.S)(e) None of these

(vii) Who suggested name “Ahmed” for the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?(a) Hazrat Abdul Mutalib(b) Hazrat Abu Talib(c) Hazrat Abdullah(d) Hazrat Hamza (R.A)(e) None of these

(viii) When Hazrat Umer (R.A) embraced Islam?(a) 600 A.D(b) 608 A.D(c) 612 A.D(d) 616 A.D(e) None of these

(ix) Zou-Shadatian is title of Hazrat:(a) Khuzaima bin Sabit (R.A)(b) Huzaifa bin Yaman (R.A)(c) Ammar bin Yasir (R.A)(d) Ahmed bin Hanbal(e) None of these

(x) Which country is known as the “Land of Prophets”?(a) Iraq(b) Saudi Arabia(c) Palestine(d) Syria(e) None of these

(xi) What is Tahleel?(a) Recitation of 4th kalima(b) Recitation of 3rd kalima(c) Recitation of 2nd kalima (d) Recitation of 1st kalima (e) None of these

(xii) Name the 8th months of Islamic Calendar.(a) Rabi-ul-Awal(b) Rajab(c) Ramzan(d) Shaban(e) None of these

(xiii) 9th Zil-Hajja is also called:

(a) Yaum-e-Arfat(b) Waquf-e-Arafat(c) Yaum-e-Mina(d) Waqufe-e-Mina(e) None of these

(xiv) Name the 1st man who issued regular order to collect and write Ahadis:(a) Hazrat Umer bin khattab (R.A)(b) Hazrat Usman bin Affan (R.A)(c) Hazrat Ali bin Abu Talib (R.A)(d) Hazrat Umer bin Abdul Aziz (R.A)(e) None of these

(xv) The duration of third period of the compilation of Hadis is:(a) 171 to 220 A.H(b) 171 to 221 A.H(c) 171 to 222 A.H(d) 171 to 223 A.H(e) None of these

(xvi) Surah Hajj consist of 10 Rukus and _________ Ayats.(a) 70(b) 75(c) 78(d) 82(e) None of these

(xvii) Surah Saba is:(a) Makki(b) Madni(c) Iraqi(d) Makki madni(e) None of these

(xviii) Who considered the Quran as the creature of Allah?(a) Khawarji(b) Mo,atazila(c) Shami(d) Kuif(e) None of these

(xix) To which tribe did Hazrat Khalid-bin-Waleed (R.A) belong?(a) Banu Ummayya(b) Banu Asad(c) Banu Zuhra(d) Banu Makhzoom(e) None of these

(xx) Which Sahabi was died in the hands of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the battle of Uhad?(a) Hazrat Haris-bin-Haris (R.A)(b) Hazrat Haris-bin-Azima (R.A)(c) Hazrat Haris-bin-Hassan (R.A)(d) Hazrat Haris-bin-Hakeem (R.A)(e) None of these

PART-II

Q.2 To follow an ideal is very necessary for the progress of nation. In your view what are basic characteristic of ideal and how Islamic ideology of life affects the individual and communal life with reference to basic characteristic of Islamic ideology? Elucidate.

Q.3 what is meant by civilization and culture and how it effects collective life and also analyzes the foundation of modern civilization and highlights the problems caused by it?

Q.4 Discuss the concept of veil and freedom of woman from Islamic point of view while analyzing the law against veil in France.

Q.5 it is necessary to establish priority of law for the development of society. What is your point of view that today Islamic punishments are regarded as Savagery? While discussing the Islamic philosophy of the reward and punishment also describe the basic characteristic of Islamic concept of punishments. 

Q.6 it is the period of basic human rights. What is meant by human rights and what is a western concept of human right, discuss human rights of Islam in the light of the sermon of Hajjatul Widah.

Q.7 In the present period the Muslim Ummah is facing different problems and for the solution of these problem “ijtehad” is necessary, so point out such an institution that can offer solution of the new problems with the help of Ijtehad.

Q.8 Discuss in detail the importance of Akle-Halal form Islamic pint of view and explain how unfair resources can be checked in the light of Islamic teachings?

Q.9 In the present era, Muslim Ummah has all the resources, but it is the victim of disunity, while analysis the reasons of disunity, suggest measures to maintain unity amount the Muslim Ummah

 Indo-Pak History 2011

Paper 1

2)Akbar fully realized the absence of national spirit in the mughal Empire and tried to bulid one,but history of his dynasty records that he failed in the task.In this context discuss Akbar's policy towards non-Muslims.

3)Internal consolidation rather than territorial expansion was the keynote of Balban's policy.Elucidate

4)By his poslitical reforms and policy of religious toleration Sher Shah laid the foundation of an enlightened government.Discuss.

5)Illtutmish was the real founder of Sultanates in Delhi.Build your own argument on the statement with relevant facts.

6)Khanqahs played an important role in the demonstration of Islamic idea of Tauheed as a working principle in the social life of India.Discuss.

7)Evaluate the role of Ulama and Umara in the development of Sultanate of Delhi.

8)Analyse the impact of the conquest of Sindh led by Muhammad Bin Qasim.Is it correct to say that this conquest was a mere episode in the history of Sub-Continent?