235
Foreword Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilometers) of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. A separate Warranty Information Book- let explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” ex- plains details about maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Additionally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law. Your NISSAN dealership knows your ve- hicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to them. READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY Before driving your vehicle please read this owner’s manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe op- eration of your vehicle. WARNING IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers! NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ALWAYS observe posted speed lim- its and never drive too fast for con- ditions. ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat. ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety fea- tures to all occupants of the vehicle. ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for important safety information. MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its perfor- mance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modifications may not be covered under NISSAN warranties. WHEN READING THE MANUAL This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle. All information, specifications and illustra- tions in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design without notice and without obligation. The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.

2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

  • Upload
    vutuong

  • View
    217

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of newNISSAN owners. This vehicle is deliveredto you with confidence. It was producedusing the latest techniques and strict qualitycontrol.

This manual was prepared to help youunderstand the operation and maintenanceof your vehicle so that you may enjoy manymiles (kilometers) of driving pleasure.Please read through this manual beforeoperating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information Book-let explains details about the warrantiescovering your vehicle. The “NISSANService and Maintenance Guide” ex-plains details about maintaining andservicing your vehicle. Additionally, aseparate Customer Care/Lemon LawBooklet (U.S. only) will explain how toresolve any concerns you may have withyour vehicle, as well as clarify yourrights under your state’s lemon law.

Your NISSAN dealership knows your ve-hicle best. When you require any service orhave any questions, they will be glad toassist you with the extensive resourcesavailable to them.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY

Before driving your vehicle please read thisowner’s manual carefully. This will ensurefamiliarity with controls and maintenancerequirements, assisting you in the safe op-eration of your vehicle.

WARNINGIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these important driving rules tohelp ensure a safe and comfortable tripfor you and your passengers!● NEVER drive under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.● ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-

its and never drive too fast for con-ditions.

● ALWAYS use your seat belts andappropriate child restraint systems.Pre-teen children should be seatedin the rear seat.

● ALWAYS provide information aboutthe proper use of vehicle safety fea-tures to all occupants of the vehicle.

● ALWAYS review this owner’s manualfor important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified.Modification could affect its perfor-mance, safety or durability, and mayeven violate governmental regulations.In addition, damage or performanceproblems resulting from modificationsmay not be covered under NISSANwarranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for alloptions available on this model. Therefore,you may find some information that doesnot apply to your vehicle.

All information, specifications and illustra-tions in this manual are those in effect at thetime of printing. NISSAN reserves the rightto change specifications or design withoutnotice and without obligation.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Z X

Page 2: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

You will see various symbols in this manual.They are used in the following ways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65WARNING

WARNINGEngine Exhaust, some of its constitu-ents, and certain vehicle componentscontain or emit chemicals known toState of California to cause cancer andbirth defects or other reproductiveharm.

© 2002 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.GARDENA, CALIFORNIA

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’sManual may be reproduced or stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form, orby any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without theprior written permission of Nissan NorthAmerica, Inc., Gardena, California.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

APD1005

IMPORTANT INFORMATIONABOUT THIS MANUAL

Z X

Page 3: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedicationto produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco-nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod-uct of a successful worldwide company thatmanufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun-tries and distributes them in 170 nations.

NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac-tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which wasfounded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSANaffiliates world wide, collectively growing to be-come the fifth largest automaker in the world. Inaddition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makesforklift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherdiversified products.

NISSAN has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America. NISSAN’s commit-ment is nearly $4 billion dollars in capital invest-ments in facilities across the continent.

Some of the facilities include the Nissan Manu-facturing facility in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehiclestyling design at Nissan Design America, Inc. inSan Diego, California, and engineering at NissanTechnical Center North America in FarmingtonHills, Michigan. Additionally, NISSAN employsnearly 18,000 people throughout the UnitedStates, Canada, and Mexico. An additional71,000 people work for the 1,500 NISSAN andINFINITI dealers across North America.

NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 140 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply NISSAN andNISSAN dealers with materials and servicesranging from operation of port facilities and trans-

portation services, to the supply of lubricants,parts and accessories.

NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new NISSAN,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your NISSANto your dealer for maintenance, the service tech-nician will perform his work according to thequality standards that have been established bythe factory.

Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the seat belts everytime you drive the vehicle.

The NISSAN story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

WFW0002

Z X

Page 4: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and yourNISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and serviceneeds.

However, if there is something that yourNISSAN dealer cannot assist you with oryou would like to provide NISSAN directlywith comments or questions, please con-tact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Depart-ment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland and Alaskacustomers

1-800-NISSAN-1(1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For CANADIAN customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will askfor the following information:— Your name, address, and telephone

number— Vehicle identification number (attached

to the top of the instrument panel on thedriver’s side)

— Date of purchase— Current odometer reading— Your NISSAN dealer’s name— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the informa-tion on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska custom-ers

Nissan North America, Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canadian customersNissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Z X

Page 5: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Z X

Page 6: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Table ofContents

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 7: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental
Page 8: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1 Seats, restraints and supplemental airbag systems

Seats ......................................................................1-2Front seat adjustment........................................1-2Folding rear seat ...............................................1-4Head restraint adjustment .................................1-5

Supplemental restraint system...............................1-6Precautions on supplemental restraintsystem ...............................................................1-6Supplemental air bag warning labels ..............1-16Supplemental air bag warning light.................1-16

Seat belts .............................................................1-18Precautions on seat belt usage ......................1-18Child safety......................................................1-19Pregnant women .............................................1-20

Injured persons................................................1-20Three-point type seat belt with retractor .........1-21Seat belt extenders .........................................1-24Seat belt maintenance ....................................1-24

Child restraints .....................................................1-25Precautions on child restraints ........................1-25Installation on rear seat center oroutboard positions ...........................................1-26

LATCH (Lower anchors and tether forchildren) system ...................................................1-32

Top tether strap child restraint ........................1-34Installation on front passenger seat ................1-35

Z X

Page 9: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent, you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatproperly. See ‘‘Precautions on seatbelt usage’’ later in this section.

FRONT SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while

driving so full attention may be givento vehicle operation. The seat maymove suddenly and could causeloss of control of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

ARS1131

SEATS

1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 10: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Forward and backwardPull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in position.

RecliningTo recline the seatback, pull the lever upand lean back. To bring the back of the seatforward again, pull the lever and move yourbody forward.

Seat lifterTurn either dial to adjust the angle andheight of the seat cushion to the desiredposition.

WRS0001 SPA0099A

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3

Z X

Page 11: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

FOLDING REAR SEAT

Interior trunk access(if so equipped)The trunk can be accessed from the rearseat for loading and unloading, as shown.

WARNING● Never allow anyone to ride in the

luggage area or on the rear seatwhen it is in the fold-down position.Use of these areas by passengerswithout proper restraints could result

in serious injury in an accident orsudden stop.

● Properly secure all cargo to helpprevent it from sliding or shifting. Donot place cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● When returning seatbacks to the up-right position, be certain they arecompletely secured in the latchedposition.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming lockedin the trunk where they could beseriously injured. Keep the carlocked, with the rear seatback se-curely latched, when not in use, andprevent children’s access to carkeys.

WRS0025

1-4 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 12: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

When using the fold down rear seatback,the rear center seat belt retractor may lockup and prevent folding down the seatback.

If the rear center seat belt retractor hasinadvertently locked up, push the seat beltwebbing toward the retractor as shown inthe above illustration. This will unlock theseat belt retractor and allow the rear seat-back to fold down.

HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUST-MENT

To raise the head restraint, pull it up. Tolower, push and hold the lock knob andpush the head restraint down.

WARNING

Head restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

Adjust the head restraints so the center islevel with the center of your ears.

LRS0058 PD1319 WRS0096

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-5

Z X

Page 13: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLE-MENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM

This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)section contains important information con-cerning the driver and passenger supple-mental front air bags, supplemental side airbags and pre-tensioner seat belts.

Supplemental front air bag system: Thissystem can help cushion the impact force tothe face and chest of the driver and frontpassenger in certain frontal collisions.

Supplemental side air bag system (if soequipped): This system can help cushionthe impact force to the head and the chestarea of the driver and front passenger incertain side impact collisions. The supple-mental side air bag is designed to inflate onthe side where the vehicle is impacted.

These supplemental restraint systems aredesigned to supplement the crash protec-tion provided by the driver and front passen-ger seat belts and are not a substitute forthem. Seat belts should always be correctlyworn and the driver and front passengerseated a suitable distance away from thesteering wheel, instrument panel and frontdoor finishers. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ later in this

section for instructions and precautions onseat belt usage.)

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

After turning the ignition key to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warn-ing light illuminates. The supplementalair bag warning light will turn off afterabout 7 seconds if the system is opera-tional.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM

1-6 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 14: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● The supplemental front air bags ordi-

narily will not inflate in the event of aside impact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injury invarious kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalfront air bags are most effective whenyou are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. The front air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sittingsideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash. You may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental front air bag if youare up against it when it inflates.

Always sit back against the seatbackand as far away as practical from thesteering wheel or instrument panel.Always use the seat belts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredwhen the supplemental front air baginflates.

WRS0031

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-7

Z X

Page 15: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ARS1133 ARS1041

ARS1042

1-8 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 16: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● Never let children ride unrestrained.

Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe illustrations.

● Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental frontair bag inflates if they are not prop-erly restrained.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental front air bag could se-riously injure or kill your child. See‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this sec-tion for details.

ARS1043

ARS1044

ARS1045

ARS1046

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-9

Z X

Page 17: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNINGSupplemental side air bag (if soequipped):

● The supplemental side air bag ordi-narily will not inflate in the event of afrontal impact, rear impact or lowerseverity side collision. Always wearyour seat belt to help reduce the riskor severity of injury in various kindsof accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalside air bag are most effective whenyou are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. The side air bag inflateswith great force. Do not allow any-one to place their hand, leg or facenear the side air bag on the side ofthe seatback of the front seat. Do notallow anyone sitting in the front seatto extend their hand out of the win-dow or lean against the door.

When sitting in the rear seat, do nothold onto the seatback of the front seat.

If the side air bag inflates, you maybe seriously injured. Be especiallycareful with children, who shouldalways be properly restrained. Someexamples of dangerous riding posi-tions are shown in the illustrations.

● Do not use seat covers on the frontseatbacks. They may interfere withsupplemental side air bag inflation.

SSS0101 WRS0032 SSS0159

1-10 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 18: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Supplemental front air bag systemThe driver supplemental front air bag is lo-cated in the center of the steering wheel. Thepassenger supplemental front air bag ismounted in the dashboard above the glovebox.

These systems are designed to meet op-tional certification requirements under U.S.regulations. They are also permitted inCanada. The optional certification allowsthe front air bags to be designed to inflatesomewhat less forcefully than previously.However, all of the information, cautionsand warnings in this manual still apply

and must be followed.

The front air bag system is designed toinflate in higher severity frontal collisions,although it may inflate if the forces in an-other type of collision are similar to those ofa higher severity frontal impact. It may notinflate in certain frontal collisions. Vehicledamage (or lack of it) is not always anindication of proper supplemental front airbag system operation.

When the supplemental front air bag in-flates, a fairly loud noise may be heard,followed by the release of smoke. Thissmoke is not harmful and does not indicate

SSS0162 WRS0003

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-11

Z X

Page 19: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

a fire. Care should be taken to not inhale it,as it may cause irritation and choking.Those with a history of a breathing conditionshould get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental front air bags, along withthe use of seat belts, help to cushion theimpact force on the face and chest of theoccupant. They can help save lives andreduce serious injuries. However, an inflat-ing front air bag may cause facial abrasionsor other injuries. Front air bags do notprovide restraint to the lower body.

Seat belts should be correctly worn and thedriver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel orinstrument panel. The supplemental front airbags inflate quickly in order to help protectthe front occupants. Because of this, theforce of the front air bag inflating can in-crease the risk of injury if the occupant is tooclose to, or is against, the front air bagmodule during inflation.

The front air bags deflate quickly after acollision.

The supplemental front air bags operateonly when the ignition switch is in theON or START position.

After turning the ignition key to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warn-ing light illuminates. The supplementalair bag warning light will turn off afterabout 7 seconds if the system is opera-tional.

WARNING● Do not place any objects on the steer-

ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental front air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several front airbag system components will be hot.Do not touch them; you may se-verely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental front air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidental in-flation of the front air bags or damageto the front air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changes toyour vehicle’s electrical system, sus-pension system or front end struc-ture. This could affect proper opera-tion of the supplemental front air bagsystem.

● Tampering with the supplementalfront air bag system may result inserious personal injury. For ex-ample, do not change the steeringwheel and instrument panel assem-bly by placing material over thesteering wheel pad and above thedashboard or by installing additionaltrim material around the front air bagsystem.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal front air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSANdealer. Installation of electricalequipment should also be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. TheSRS wiring should not be modifiedor disconnected. Unauthorized elec-trical test equipment and probingdevices should not be used on thesupplemental front air bag system.

1-12 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 20: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● A cracked windshield should be re-placed immediately by a qualifiedrepair facility. A cracked windshieldcould affect inflation of the supple-mental air bag system.

● The SRS wiring harness connectorsare yellow for easy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supple-mental front air bag system and guide thebuyer to the appropriate sections in thisOwner’s Manual.

Supplemental side air bag system(if so equipped)

The supplemental side air bags are locatedin the outside of the seatback of the frontseats. The supplemental side air bag (onthe driver or front passenger seat) is de-signed to inflate in higher severity sidecollisions, although it may inflate if theforces in another type of collision are similarto those of a higher severity side impact. It isdesigned to inflate on the side where thevehicle is impacted. It may not inflate incertain side collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of

proper supplemental side air bag operation.

When the supplemental side air bag in-flates, a fairly loud noise may be heard,followed by release of smoke. This smoke isnot harmful and does not indicate a fire.Care should be taken to not inhale it, as itmay cause irritation and choking. Thosewith a history of a breathing conditionshould get fresh air promptly.

Supplemental side air bags, along with theuse of seat belts, help to cushion the impactforce on the chest of the front occupants.They can help save lives and reduce seri-ous injuries. However, an inflating side airbag may cause abrasions or other injuries.Side air bags do not provide restraint to thelower body.

The seat belts should be correctly worn andthe driver and passenger seated upright asfar as practical away from the supplementalside air bag. The side air bag inflates quicklyin order to help protect the front occupants.Because of this, the force of the side air baginflating can increase the risk of injury if theoccupant is too close to, or is against, theside air bag module during inflation. Theside air bag will deflate quickly after acollision.

LRS0020

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-13

Z X

Page 21: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The supplemental side air bags operateonly when the ignition switch is in theON or START position.

After turning the ignition key to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warn-ing light illuminates. The supplementalair bag warning light will turn off afterabout 7 seconds if the system is opera-tional.

WARNING● Do not place any objects near the

seatback of the front seats. Also, donot place any objects (an umbrella,bag, etc.) between the front doorfinisher and the front seat. Such ob-jects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if thesupplemental side air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental side air bag system compo-nents will be hot. Do not touch them;you may severely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the supplemental side air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidental

inflation of the side air bag or dam-age to the side air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or side panel.This could affect proper operation ofthe side air bag system.

● Tampering with the supplementalside air bag system may result inserious personal injury. For ex-ample, do not change the front seatassembly by placing material nearthe seatback of the front seat or byinstalling additional trim material,such as seat covers, around the sideair bag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal side air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSANdealer. Installation of electricalequipment should also be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. TheSRS wiring harnesses* should notbe modified or disconnected. Unau-thorized electrical test equipmentand probing devices should not beused on the side air bag system.

* The SRS wiring harness connectorsare yellow for easy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supplemen-tal side air bag system and guide the buyerto the appropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

Pre-tensioner seat belt system (Forfront seats)

WARNING● The pre-tensioner seat belt cannot

be reused after activation. It must bereplaced together with the retractoras a unit.

● If the vehicle becomes involved in afrontal collision but the pre-tensioner is not activated, be sure tohave the pre-tensioner systemchecked and, if necessary, replacedby your NISSAN dealer.

1-14 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 22: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the pre-tensioner seat belt sys-tem. This is to prevent accidentalactivation of the pre-tensioner seatbelt or damage to the pre-tensionerseat belt operation. Tampering withthe pre-tensioner seat belt systemmay result in serious personal in-jury.

● Work around and on the pre-tensioner system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. Unauthorized electricaltest equipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the pre-tensioner seat belt system.

● If you need to dispose of the pre-tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con-tact an authorized NISSAN dealer.Correct pre-tensioner disposal pro-cedures are set forth in the appropri-ate NISSAN Service Manual. Incor-rect disposal procedures couldcause personal injury.

The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt sys-tem activates in conjunction with the supple-mental front air bag. Working with the seatbelt retractor, it helps tighten the seat beltthe instant the vehicle becomes involved incertain types of collisions, thereby restrain-ing seat occupants.

The pre-tensioner is encased with the seatbelt’s retractor. These seat belts are usedthe same as conventional seat belts.

When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates,smoke is released and a loud noise may beheard. This smoke is not harmful and doesnot indicate a fire. Care should be taken tonot inhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of a breathingcondition should get fresh air promptly.

If any abnormality occurs in the pre-tensioner system, the supplemental air bagwarning light will flash intermittentlyafter the ignition key is turned to the ON orSTART position. In this case, the pre-tensioner seat belt will not function properly.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the pre-tensioner seat belt system and guide the

buyer to the appropriate sections in thisOwner’s Manual.

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-15

Z X

Page 23: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LABELSWarning labels about the supplemental airbag systems are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHTThe supplemental air bag warning light,displaying in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplementalfront air bags, pre-tensioner seat belt andsupplemental side air bag (if so equipped)systems. The circuits monitored by thesupplemental air bag warning light are thediagnosis sensor unit, supplemental air bagmodules, pre-tensioner seat belts and allrelated wiring.

WRS0004 LRS0100

1-16 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 24: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental front air bag, supplementalside air bag and pre-tensioner seat beltsystems need servicing:

● The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 sec-onds.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Under these conditions, the supplementalfront air bag, supplemental side air bag orpre-tensioner seat belt systems may notoperate properly. It must be checked andrepaired. Take your vehicle to the nearestauthorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplementalfront air bag or supplemental side air bagsystem will not operate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedure

The supplemental air bag modules are de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag light remains illumi-nated after inflation has occurred. Repairand replacement of the supplemental airbag system should be done only by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

After a supplemental air bag inflates, the in-strument panel assembly should be replacedby an authorized NISSAN dealer if damaged.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental front air bags,supplemental side air bags, pre-tensionerseat belts and related parts should bepointed out to the person performing themaintenance. The ignition key should al-ways be in the LOCK position when workingunder the hood or inside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental front air bag

or supplemental side air bag has in-flated, the air bag module will notfunction again and must be replaced.Additionally, if any of the supplemen-tal air bags inflate, the pre-tensionerseat belts must also be replaced. Theair bag module and pre-tensionerseat belt system should be replacedby an authorized NISSAN dealer. Theair bag module and pre-tensionerseat belt system cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental front air bag andsupplemental side air bag systemsshould be inspected by an authorizedNISSAN dealer if there is any damageto the front end or side portion of thevehicle, or replaced if the supplemen-tal air bag has inflated.

● If you need to dispose of a supplementalair bag, pre-tensioner seat belt systemand or scrap the vehicle, contact an au-thorized NISSAN dealer. Correct supple-mental air bag disposal procedures areset forth in the appropriate NISSAN Ser-vice Manual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-17

Z X

Page 25: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGE

If you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, your chances of being injured orkilled in an accident and/or the severity ofinjury may be greatly reduced. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.Most states and all Canadian provincesor territories require that seat belts beworn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate, ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the en-tire restraint system and increasethe chance or severity of injury in anaccident. Serious injury or death canoccur if the seat belt is not wornproperly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across yourchest. Never run the belt behind yourback, under your arm or across yourneck. The belt should be away fromyour face and neck, but not fallingoff your shoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low and snugas possible AROUND THE HIPS,NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn toohigh could increase the risk of inter-nal injuries in an accident.

● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

WRS0035 ARS1049

SEAT BELTS

1-18 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 26: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion by an authorized NISSANdealer. NISSAN recommends that allseat belt assemblies in use during acollision be replaced unless the col-lision was minor and the belts showno damage and continue to operateproperly. Seat belt assemblies not inuse during a collision should also beinspected and replaced if eitherdamage or improper operation isnoted.

● All child restraints and attachinghardware should be inspected afterany collision. Always follow the re-straint manufacturer’s inspection in-structions and replacement recom-mendations. The child restraintsshould be replaced if they are dam-aged.

CHILD SAFETYChildren need adults to help protect them.They need to be properly restrained.

The proper restraint depends on the child’ssize. Generally, infants up to about one yearand less than 20 pounds (9 kg) should beplaced in rear facing child restraints. Frontfacing child restraints are available for chil-dren who outgrow rear facing child restraints.

ARS1047 ARS1050

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-19

Z X

Page 27: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulder beltmay come too close to the face or neck.The lap belt may not fit over their smallhip bones. In an accident, an improp-erly fitting seat belt could cause seri-ous or fatal injury. Always use appro-priate child restraints.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces orterritories require the use of approved childrestraints for infants and small children. See‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this section.

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

NISSAN recommends that all pre-teens andchildren be restrained in the rear seat ifpossible. According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly restrainedin the rear seat than in the front seat. Thisis especially important because your ve-hicle has a supplemental restraint system(Air bag system) for the front passenger.See ‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’ ear-lier in this section.

Infants and small childrenNISSAN recommends that infants and smallchildren be placed in child restraints thatcomply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard 213 or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standard 213. You should choose achild restraint that fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

Larger childrenChildren who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, theuse of a booster seat (commercially avail-able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so that the shoul-der belt is properly positioned across thetop, middle portion of the shoulder and thelap belt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. Oncethe child has grown so the shoulder belt isno longer on or near the face and neck, usethe shoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNINGNever let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is moving.The child could be seriously injured orkilled in an accident or sudden stop.

PREGNANT WOMENNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. The seat belt should be wornsnug, and always position the lap belt aslow as possible around the hips, not thewaist. Place the shoulder belt over yourshoulder and across your chest. Never runthe lap/shoulder belt over your abdominalarea. Contact your doctor for specific rec-ommendations.

INJURED PERSONSNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts. Check with your doctor forspecific recommendations.

1-20 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 28: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELTWITH RETRACTOR

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should wear a seat beltat all times.

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-

ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatproperly. See “Precautions on seatbelt usage” earlier in this section.

Fastening the seat belts1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the belt to move,and allows you some freedom of move-ment in the seat.

ARS1051 WRS0029 ARS1052

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-21

Z X

Page 29: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

3. Position the lap belt portion low andsnug on the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger seat belt and the rearthree-point seat belts have a cinchingmechanism for child restraint installation. It isreferred to as the automatic locking mode.

When automatic locking mode is activated,the seat belt cannot be withdrawn againuntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Once re-tracted, the seat belt is in the emergency

locking mode. For additional information,see ‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this section.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child restraint installation.During normal seat belt use by a passen-ger, the automatic locking mode shouldnot be activated. If it is activated it maycause uncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the seat beltsTo unfasten the seat belt, press the buttonon the buckle. The seat belt automaticallyretracts.

ARS1162 ARS1054

1-22 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 30: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Checking seat belt operationYour seat belt retractors are designed to lockseat belt movement by two separate meth-ods:

1) When the seat belt is pulled quickly fromthe retractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the seatbelts, check the operation as follows.

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull forwardquickly. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during this checkor if you have any question about belt opera-tion, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Center of rear seatSelecting correct set of seat belts:

The center seat belt buckle is identified bythe word ‘‘CENTER.’’ The center seat belttongue can be fastened only into the centerseat belt buckle.

Shoulder belt height adjustment(For front seats)The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See‘‘Precautions on seat belt usage’’ earlier inthis section.) To adjust, pull out the adjust-ment button and move the shoulder beltanchor to the desired position, so the beltpasses over the center of the shoulder. Thebelt should be away from your face andneck, but not falling off your shoulder. Re-lease the adjustment button to lock theshoulder belt anchor into position.

WRS0005 LRS0026

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-23

Z X

Page 31: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● After adjustment, release the adjust-

ment button and try to move theshoulder belt anchor up and down tomake sure it is securely fixed inposition.

● The shoulder belt anchor heightshould be adjusted to the positionbest for you. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the en-tire restraint system and increasethe chance or severity of injury in anaccident.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERSIf, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or frontpassenger seating position. See an autho-rized NISSAN dealer for assistance if theextender is required.

WARNING● Only NISSAN seat belt extenders,

made by the same company whichmade the original equipment seatbelts, should be used with NISSANseat belts.

● Adults and children who can use thestandard seat belt should not use anextender. Such unnecessary usecould result in serious personal in-jury in the event of an accident.

Never use seat belt extenders to in-stall child restraints. If the child re-straint is not serviced properly, thechild could be seriously injured in acollision or sudden stop.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solutionrecommended for cleaning upholstery orcarpet. Then wipe with a cloth and allowthe seat belts to dry in the shade. Do notallow the seat belts to retract until theyare completely dry.

● If dirt builds up in the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and metal components, such asbuckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. If looseparts, deterioration, cuts or other damageon the webbing is found, the entire seatbelt assembly should be replaced.

1-24 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 32: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

PRECAUTIONS ON CHILDRESTRAINTS

WARNING● Infants and small children should

always be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Infants and small children shouldnever be carried on your lap. It is notpossible for even the strongest adult

to resist the forces of a severeaccident. The child could be crushedbetween the adult and parts of thevehicle. Also, do not put the sameseat belt around both your child andyourself.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental front air bag could se-riously injure or kill your child. Arear-facing child restraint must onlybe used in the rear seat.

● NISSAN recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed tobe installed with a lap belt or the lap portionof a three-point type seat belt. In addition,this vehicle is equipped with a universalchild restraint lower anchor system, referredto as the LATCH (Lower Anchors and

Tether for Children) system. Some childrestraints include two rigid or webbing-mounted attachments that can be con-nected to these lower anchors. For details,see the “LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tetherfor Children) system” later in this section.

Child restraints for infants and children ofvarious sizes are offered by several manu-facturers. When selecting any child re-straint, keep the following points in mind:1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-

tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and Canadian provincesor territories require that infants andsmall children be restrained in approvedchild restraints at all times while thevehicle is being operated.

ARS1098

CHILD RESTRAINTS

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-25

Z X

Page 33: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● Improper use of a child restraint can

result in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installa-tion and use. When purchasing achild restraint, be sure to select onewhich will fit your child and vehicle.It may not be possible to properlyinstall some types of child restraintsin your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten the

belt as necessary, or put the re-straint in another seat and test itagain.

● For a front-facing child restraint, ifthe seat position where it is installedhas a three-point type lap/shoulderbelt, check to make sure the shoulderbelt does not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint. Ifyou must install a front-facing childrestraint in the front seat, see ‘‘Instal-lation on front passenger seat’’ laterin this section for details.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat beltto prevent it from being thrownaround in case of a sudden stop oraccident.

CAUTIONRemember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.

INSTALLATION ON REAR SEATCENTER OR OUTBOARD POSI-TIONS

WARNING● The three-point belt in your vehicle

is equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

1-26 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 34: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Front facingWhen you install a child restraint in the rearseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a front facing direction,depending on the size of the child. Al-ways follow the restraint manufacturer’sinstructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

WRS0007 WRS0008 WRS0036

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-27

Z X

Page 35: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended. At this time, theseat belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). Itreverts back to emergency locking modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up onthe seat belt to remove any slack in thebelt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure that it is securely held inplace.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull moreseat belt out of the retractor. If you can-not pull any more belt webbing out of theretractor, the seat belt is in the automaticlocking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to each

WRS0037 WRS0038 WRS0039

1-28 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 36: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

use. If the belt is not locked, repeat stepsthree through six.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled.

Rear facingWhen you install a child restraint in the rearseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat.The direction of the child restraint de-pends on the type of the child restraintand the size of the child. Always followthe restraint manufacturer’s instructions.

WRS0040 WRS0009

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-29

Z X

Page 37: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended. At this time, theseat belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). Itreverts back to emergency locking modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up onthe seat belt to remove any slack in thebelt.

WRS0041 WRS0010 WRS0042

1-30 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 38: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure that it is securely held inplace.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull moreseat belt out of the retractor. If you can-not pull any more belt webbing out of theretractor, the seat belt is in the automaticlocking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to each

use. If the belt is not locked, repeat stepsthree through six.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled.

WRS0043

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-31

Z X

Page 39: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING!● Attach LATCH system compatible

child restraints only at the locationsshown. If a child restraint is not se-cured properly, your child could beseriously injured or killed in an acci-dent.

● Do not secure a child restraint in thecenter rear seating position usingthe LATCH system anchors. Thechild restraint will not be securedproperly.

LRS0086

LRS0087

LATCH (LOWER ANCHORSAND TETHER FORCHILDREN) SYSTEM

1-32 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 40: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● The LATCH system anchors are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstance arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

Some child restraints include two rigid orwebbing-mounted attachments that can beconnected to two anchors located at certainseating positions in your vehicle. This sys-tem is known as the LATCH (Lower An-chors and Tether for Children) system. Thissystem may also be referred to as theISOFIX or ISOFIX compatible system. Withthis system, you do not have to use avehicle seat belt to secure the child re-straint. Your vehicle is equipped with spe-cial anchor points that are used with LATCHsystem compatible child restraints. Checkyour child restraint for a label stating that it iscompatible with the LATCH system. Thisinformation may also be in the child restraintowner’s manual. If you have such a childrestraint, refer to the illustration for the rearseating positions equipped with LATCHsystem anchors which can be used to se-cure the child restraint.

The LATCH system anchors are located atthe rear of the seat cushion near the seat-back. A label is attached to the seat back tohelp you locate the LATCH system anchors.

Some child restraints may also require theuse of a top tether strap. See ‘‘Top TetherStrap Child Restraint’’ later in this sectionfor installation instructions.

When installing a child restraint, carefullyread and follow the instructions in thismanual and those supplied with the childrestraint.

When you install a LATCH system compat-ible child restraint to the lower anchor at-tachments in the rear seat, follow thesesteps:

WARNINGInspect the lower anchors by insertingyour fingers into the lower anchor areaand feeling to make sure there are noobstructions over the LATCH systemanchors, such as seat belt webbing orseat cushion material. The child re-straint will not be secured properly ifthe LATCH system anchors are ob-structed.

1. To install the LATCH system compatiblechild restraint, insert the child restraintLATCH system anchor attachments intothe anchor points on the rear seat. If thechild restraint is equipped with a toptether, see ‘‘Top Tether Strap Child Re-straint’’ later in this section for installationinstructions.

2. After attaching the child restraint andbefore placing the child in it, use force totilt the child restraint from side to side andtug it forward to make sure that the childrestraint is securely held in place.

3. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to eachuse.

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-33

Z X

Page 41: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

TOP TETHER STRAP CHILD RE-STRAINT

If your child restraint has a top tether strap,it must be secured to the provided anchorpoint. First, secure the child restraint withthe rear seat belt.

Remove the anchor cover from the anchorpoint which is located directly behind thechild seat.

Secure the top tether strap to the anchorbracket. Tighten the strap according tomanufacturer instructions to remove anyslack.

WARNINGChild restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

Anchor point locationsAnchor points are located on the rear parcelshelf finisher.

If you have any questions when install-ing a top strap child restraint on the rearseat, consult your NISSAN dealer fordetails.

WRS0027 WRS0028

1-34 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 42: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

INSTALLATION ON FRONT PAS-SENGER SEAT

WARNING● Never install a rear-facing child re-

straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental front air bags inflatewith great force. A rear-facing childrestraint could be struck by thesupplemental front air bag in a crashand could seriously injure or kill yourchild.

● NISSAN recommends that child re-straints be installed in the rear seat.However, if you must install aforward-facing child restraint in thefront passenger seat, move the pas-senger seat to the rear most position.

● A child restraint with a top strapshould not be used in the front pas-senger seat.

● The three-point seat belt in your ve-hicle is equipped with a lockingmode retractor which must be usedwhen installing a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

ARS1135

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-35

Z X

Page 43: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

If you must install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed ina front facing direction only. Move theseat to the rearmost position. Alwaysfollow the restraint manufacturer’s in-structions. Child restraints for infantsmust be used in the rear facing direc-tion and therefore must not be used inthe front seat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended. At this time, theseat belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). Itreverts back to emergency locking modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.

WRS0019 WRS0044 WRS0045

1-36 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 44: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

4. Allow the seat belt to retract slightly. Pullup on the seat belt to remove any slack inthe belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more seatbelt out of the retractor. If you cannot pullany more belt webbing out of the retractor,the seat belt is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps threethrough six.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is fully retracted, the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode) is can-celed.

WRS0046 WRS0047

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-37

Z X

Page 45: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

MEMO

1-38 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

Page 46: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

2 Instruments and controls

Instrument panel ....................................................2-2Meters and gauges ................................................2-3

Speedometer and odometer .............................2-3Tachometer (if so equipped) .............................2-4Engine coolant temperature gauge...................2-5Fuel gauge ........................................................2-5

Warning/indicator lights and audiblereminders................................................................2-7

Checking bulbs..................................................2-7Warning lights....................................................2-7Indicator lights ...................................................2-9Audible reminders............................................2-11

Security systems ..................................................2-11Nissan vehicle immobilizer system(NVIS) (if so equipped)....................................2-11Vehicle security system (if so equipped) ........2-12

Windshield wiper and washer switch...................2-15Switch operation..............................................2-15

Rear window defogger switch..............................2-16Headlight and turn signal switch..........................2-16

Headlight control switch ..................................2-16

Turn signal switch............................................2-17Fog light switch (if so equipped) ..........................2-18Hazard warning flasher switch.............................2-18Horn......................................................................2-19Power outlet .........................................................2-19Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray............2-20Storage.................................................................2-21

Sunglasses case (if so equipped) ...................2-21Cup holders .....................................................2-21Glove box ........................................................2-22Coin box ..........................................................2-22Console box (if so equipped) ..........................2-23Instrument panel storage (if soequipped).........................................................2-23

Windows...............................................................2-24Power windows (if so equipped) .....................2-24Manual windows..............................................2-25

Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................2-26Interior light...........................................................2-27Map lights (if so equipped)...................................2-27Trunk light (if so equipped) ..................................2-28

Z X

Page 47: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Headlight and turn signal switch2. Meters/gauges3. Windshield wiper/washer switch4. Heater/air conditioner control5. Storage compartment6. Hazard warning flasher switch7. Center ventilators8. Passenger supplemental air bag9. Glove box10. Ashtray11. 12 volt DC/cigarette lighter (accessory)12. 12 volt DC/cigarette lighter (accessory)

(if so equipped)13. Radio/CD player/CD changer14. Cruise control and main set switch15. Tilt steering lock lever16. Trunk release Type B17. Fuel filler lid opening lever18. Driver supplemental air bag19. Hood release lever20. Fuse box cover/coin holder21. Trunk release Type A22. Instrument brightness control switch23. Outside mirror control switch

WIC0151

INSTRUMENT PANEL

2-2 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 48: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

SPEEDOMETER AND ODOM-ETER

SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed inmiles per hour (MPH) and kilometers perhour (km/h).

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

WIC0030 WIC0152 LIC0050

METERS AND GAUGES

Instruments and controls 2-3

Z X

Page 49: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Trip odometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip reset thetrip odometer.

Push the reset button to change the displayas follows:

ODO (odometer)→TRIP A→TRIP B→ODO.

Push and hold the reset button for morethan 1 second to reset either trip odometer.

TACHOMETER (if so equipped)The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

SII0181A WIC0153 WIC0052

2-4 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 50: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERA-TURE GAUGEThe gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.

The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and drivingconditions.

CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range,stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-sible. If the engine is overheated, con-tinued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See the‘‘In case of emergency’’ section forimmediate action required.

FUEL GAUGE

The gauge indicates the approximate fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordown hills.

The gauge needle returns to empty (E) afterthe ignition key is turned to OFF.

The low fuel warning light comes on whenthe amount of fuel in the tank is getting low.

WIC0032 WIC0033 WIC0034

Instruments and controls 2-5

Z X

Page 51: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters E (Empty).

CAUTION

● If the vehicle runs out of fuel, themalfunction indicator lamp

(MIL) may come on. Refuel as soonas possible. After a few driving trips,the lamp should turn off. If thelamp remains on after a few drivingtrips, have the vehicle inspected byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information, see the‘‘Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)’’later in this section.

WIC0035

2-6 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 52: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

or Brake warning lightLow washer fluid warning light(if so equipped)

CRUISE main switch indicator light (ifso equipped)

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights or Anti-lock brake warninglight (if so equipped)

Cruise SET switch indicator light(if so equipped)

High beam indicator light (Blue)Overdrive off indicator light(automatic transmission only)

Supplemental air bag warning light

Charge warning light Malfunction indicator lamp Seat belt warning light and chime

Door open warning light Engine oil pressure warning lightLow fuel warning light

CHECKING BULBSWith all doors closed, apply the parkingbrake and turn the ignition key to the ONposition without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights will come on:

, , or , , ,

If equipped, the following lights come onbriefly and then go off:

or

If any light fails to come on, it mayindicate a burned-out bulb or an opencircuit in the electrical system. Have the

system repaired promptly.

WARNING LIGHTS

or Anti-lock brakewarning light(if so equipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate the anti-lock brakesystem is not functioning properly. Have thesystem checked by an authorized NISSANdealer.Turn off the engine, and start it again byslowly turning the ignition key (quickly

doing so may cause the ABS light to stayon when there is nothing wrong). If thelight stays on, have the system checkedby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function ceases, but the regularbraking system continues to operate.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact an authorized NISSAN dealer forrepair.

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND AUDIBLEREMINDERS

Instruments and controls 2-7

Z X

Page 53: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

or Brake warning lightThis light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

When the ignition key is in the ON position,the light comes on when the parking brakeis applied, and also warns of a low brakefluid level. If the light comes on while theengine is running with the parking brake notapplied, stop the vehicle and perform thefollowing:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluidas necessary. See ‘‘Brake fluid’’ in the‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ sectionof this manual.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING● If the level is below the MINIMUM or

MIN mark on the brake fluid reser-voir, do not drive until the brakesystem has been checked at an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

● Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light ison. Driving could be dangerous. Ifyou judge it to be safe, drive care-fully to the nearest service stationfor repairs. Otherwise, have your ve-hicle towed.

● Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or a low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and braking will re-quire greater pedal effort as well aspedal travel.

Charge warning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate the charging systemis not functioning properly. Turn the engineoff and check the generator belt. If the belt isloose, broken, or missing, or if the lightremains on, see an authorized NISSANdealer immediately.

CAUTIONDo not continue driving if the generatorbelt is loose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doorsare not closed securely while the ignitionkey is ON.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

The engine oil pressure warning light isnot designed to indicate a low oil level.Use the dipstick to check the oil level.See ‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance anddo-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

CAUTIONRunning the engine with the engine oilpressure warning light on could causeserious damage to the engine almostimmediately. Such damage is not cov-ered by warranty. Turn off the engineas soon as it is safe to do so.

2-8 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 54: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Low fuel warning light

This warning light comes on when the fuel inthe tank is getting low. Refuel as soon as itis convenient, preferably before the fuelgauge reaches E (Empty).

There will be a small reserve of fuel remain-ing in the tank when the fuel gauge reachesE (Empty).

Low washer fluid warninglight (if so equipped)

This light comes on when the washer fluid isat a low level. Add washer fluid as necessary.See the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’section of this manual.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenyour seat belts. The light illuminates when-ever the ignition key is turned to ON orSTART and the light remains illuminateduntil the driver’s seat belt is fastened.

Refer to “Seat belts” in the “Seats, restraintsand supplemental air bag systems” sectionfor precautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bagwarning light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the supplementalfront air bag, supplemental side air bag andpre-tensioner seat belt systems are opera-tional.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental front air bag, supplementalside air bag or pre-tensioner seat belt sys-tems need servicing and your vehicle mustbe taken to an authorized NISSAN dealer:

● The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 sec-onds.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the supple-mental restraint system (air bag system)and/or the pre-tensioner seat belts may notfunction properly. For additional details see‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’ in the

‘‘Seats, restraints and supplemental air bagsystems’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental front air bag or supple-mental side air bag system (if soequipped) or pre-tensioner seat beltsystem will not operate in an accident.

INDICATOR LIGHTS

Cruise main switch indicatorlight (if so equipped)

The light comes on when the cruise controlmain switch is pushed. The light goes outwhen the main switch is pushed again.When the cruise main switch indicator lightcomes on, the cruise control system isoperational.

Cruise SET switch indicatorlight (if so equipped)

The light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system. Ifthe light blinks while the engine is running, itmay indicate the cruise control system is not

Instruments and controls 2-9

Z X

Page 55: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

functioning properly. Have the systemchecked by your authorized NISSANdealer.

High beam indicator light(Blue)

This blue light comes on when the headlighthigh beam is on and goes out when the lowbeam is selected.

The high beam indicator light also comes onwhen the passing signal is activated.

Malfunction indicator lamp(MIL)

If this indicator lamp comes on steady orblinks while the engine is running, it mayindicate a potential emission control mal-function.The malfunction indicator lamp may alsocome on steady if the fuel filler cap is looseor missing, or if the vehicle runs out of fuel.Check to make sure the fuel filler cap isinstalled and closed tightly, and that thevehicle has at least three gallons of fuel inthe fuel tank.

After a few driving trips, the lampshould turn off if no other potential emissioncontrol system malfunction exists.

OperationThe malfunction indicator lamp will come onin one of two ways:

● Malfunction indicator lamp on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Check the fuel filler cap. Ifthe fuel filler cap is loose or missing,tighten or install the cap and continue todrive the vehicle. The lamp shouldturn off after a few driving trips. If the

lamp does not turn off after a fewdriving trips, have the vehicle inspectedby an authorized NISSAN dealer. You donot need to have your vehicle towed tothe dealer.

● Malfunction indicator lamp blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:a) do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH

(72 km/h).b) avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.c) avoid steep uphill grades.d) if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator lamp may stopblinking and come on steady. Have the

vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have your vehicletowed to the dealer.

CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system.

Overdrive off indicator light(automatic transmission only)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is in the OFF position.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The appropriate light flashes when the turnsignal lever switch is activated.

Both lights flash when the hazard switch isturned on.

2-10 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 56: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

AUDIBLE REMINDERS

Key reminder chimeA chime sounds if the driver’s side door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Remove the key and take it with youwhen leaving the vehicle.

Light reminder chimeWith the ignition switch in the OFF position,a chime sounds when the driver’s side dooris opened if the headlights or parking lightsare on.

Turn the headlight control switch off beforeleaving the vehicle.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have an audible wearwarning. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scrapingsound when the vehicle is in motion,whether or not the brake pedal is de-pressed. Have the brakes checked as soonas possible if the warning sound is heard.

Your vehicle has two types of security sys-tems:

● Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System–NVIS (if so equipped)

● Vehicle security system (if so equipped)

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS) (if so equipped)The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) will not allow the engine to startwithout the use of a registered NVIS key.

If the engine fails to start using a registeredNVIS key (for example, when interference is

caused by another NVIS key, an automatedtoll road device or automated payment de-vice on the key ring), restart the engineusing the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON posi-tion for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF orLOCK position, and wait approximately 5seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2.

4. Restart the engine while holding the de-vice (which may have caused the inter-ference) separate from the registeredNVIS key.

If the no start condition re-occurs, Nissanrecommends placing the registered NVISkey on a separate key ring to avoid interfer-ence from other devices.

Statement related to section 15 of FCCrules for Nissan Vehicle ImmobilizerSystem (CONT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER,ANT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER)

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada. Operation is subject to the fol-lowing two conditions;

IC0005

SECURITY SYSTEMS

Instruments and controls 2-11

Z X

Page 57: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

(1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device mustaccept any interference received, includ-ing interference that may cause undes-ired operation of the device.

CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EX-PRESSLY APPROVED BY THE MANU-FACTURER FOR COMPLIANCE COULDVOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OP-ERATE THE EQUIPMENT.

Security indicator light (Nissan Ve-hicle Immobilizer System)

The security indicator light is located on theinstrument panel near the windshield.

The security indicator light blinks every 3seconds whenever the ignition switch is inthe LOCK, OFF or ACC position. This func-tion indicates the Nissan Vehicle Immobi-lizer System (NVIS) is operational.

If the NVIS is malfunctioning, the light willremain on while the ignition key is in the ONposition.

If the light still remains on and/or theengine will not start, see your Nissandealer for NVIS service as soon as pos-sible. Please bring all NVIS keys that youhave when visiting your authorized NIS-SAN dealer for service.

VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM (ifso equipped)The vehicle security system provides visualand audio alarm signals if parts of thevehicle are disturbed.

LIC0047

2-12 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 58: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Security indicator light (Vehicle se-curity system)

The security indicator light is located on theinstrument panel near the windshield.

The security indicator light shows the statusof the vehicle security system.

The light operates whenever the ignitionswitch is in the LOCK, OFF, or ACC posi-tion.

The vehicle security system has fourphases. For each phase the operation of thesecurity indicator light is different.

How to arm the vehicle securitysystem1. Close all windows. (The system can be

armed even if the windows are open).

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close the hood, trunk lid and all doors.Lock all doors. The doors can be lockedwith the key or with the keyfob.

Keyfob operation:

● Push the LOCK button on the keyfob.All doors lock. The hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once toindicate all doors are locked.

● When the LOCK button is pushed withall doors locked, the hazard lightsflash twice and the horn beeps onceas a reminder that the doors are al-ready locked.The horn may or may not beep once.Refer to ‘‘Silencing the horn beep fea-ture’’ later in this section.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator lightcomes on. The SECURITY light stays onfor about 30 seconds. The vehicle securitysystem is now pre-armed. After about 30seconds the vehicle security system auto-

LIC0047

LIC0053

Instruments and controls 2-13

Z X

Page 59: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

matically shifts into the armed phase. TheSECURITY light begins to flash once ev-ery three seconds. If, during the 30-second pre-arm time period, the door isunlocked by the key or the keyfob, or theignition key is turned to ACC or ON, thesystem will not arm.

● If the key is turned slowly when lock-ing the door, the system may not arm.Furthermore, if the key is turned ex-cessively to the unlock position, thesystem may be disarmed when the keyis removed. If the indicator light fails toglow for 30 seconds, unlock the dooronce and lock it again.

● Even when the driver and/or passen-gers are in the vehicle, the system willarm with all doors, hood and trunk lidclosed and locked with the ignitionkey in the OFF position.

Vehicle security system activationThe vehicle security system will give thefollowing alarm:

● The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently.

● The alarm automatically turns off after

about 50 seconds. However, the alarmreactivates if the vehicle is tampered withagain. The alarm can be shut off byunlocking a door or trunk lid with the key,or by pressing the UNLOCK button onthe keyfob.

The alarm is activated by:

● opening the door or trunk lid withoutusing the key or keyfob (even if the dooris unlocked by releasing the door insidelock switch) or opening the trunk lid byoperating the opener lever.

● opening the hood.

How to stop an activated alarmThe alarm stops only by unlocking a door orthe trunk lid with the key, or by pressingthe UNLOCK button on the keyfob.

The alarm does not stop if the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC or ON.

Silencing the horn beep featureIf desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the keyfob. The instruc-tions are on the back of the keyfob.

WIC0154

2-14 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 60: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To deactivate: Press and hold the LOCKand UNLOCK buttons for at least threeseconds.

The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been deactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the LOCK andUNLOCK buttons for at least three sec-onds once more.

The hazard lights will flash once and thehorn will sound once to confirm that the hornbeep feature has been reactivated.

Deactivating the horn feature does not si-lence the horn if the alarm is triggered.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

SWITCH OPERATION

Push the lever down to operate the wiper.Pull the lever toward you to operate thewasher. The ignition switch must be in theON position for the wipers or washer to beactivated. Operating the washer automati-

cally cycles the wipers three times.

CAUTION

● Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

● Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is empty.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision which maylead to an accident. Warm the wind-shield with the defroster before youwash the windshield.

WIC0049

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

Instruments and controls 2-15

Z X

Page 61: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To defog the rear window glass, start theengine and push the rear window defoggerswitch on. (The indicator light on the switchcomes on.) Push the switch again to turnthe defogger off.

The rear window defogger switch automati-cally turns off after approximately 15 min-utes.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inner side of therear window, be careful not to scratchor damage the rear window defogger.

HEADLIGHT CONTROL SWITCH

Lighting

Turn the switch to the position:

The front parking, tail, license plate andinstrument panel lights come on.

Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the light illuminates. Pull thelever back to select the low beam.

LIC0026

AIC1116

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGERSWITCH

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH

2-16 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 62: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Instrument brightness control

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the headlight switch is in the

or position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights.

Passing signalPulling and releasing the lever flashes theheadlight high beams on and off.

Daytime running light system(Canada only)The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the OFF position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switchto the position for full illuminationwhen driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lightsdo not illuminate. The daytime running lightsilluminate once the parking brake is re-leased. The daytime running lights will re-main on until the ignition switch is turned off.

WARNING

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

TURN SIGNAL SWITCH

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo signal a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where the indicator lightbegins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

AIC0608

Instruments and controls 2-17

Z X

Page 63: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To turn the front fog lights on, rotate theswitch to the position.

To turn them off, rotate the switch to theOFF position.

The headlight switch must be in theposition (low beam headlights on) for

the fog lights to operate. The fog lightsautomatically turn off whenever the high-beam headlight function is selected.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● If stopping for an emergency, be sure

to move the vehicle well off the road.

● Do not use the hazard warning flasherswhile moving on the highway unlessunusual circumstances force you todrive so slowly that your vehicle mightbecome a hazard to other traffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-tion switch in either the OFF or ON position.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

AIC0618 WIC0037

FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if soequipped)

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

2-18 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 64: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To sound the horn, push the center padarea of the steering wheel.

WARNINGDo not disassemble the horn. Doing socould affect proper operation of thesupplemental front air bag system.Tampering with the supplemental frontair bag system may result in seriouspersonal injury.

The power outlet is for powering electricalaccessories such as cellular telephones.

CAUTION● Take care as the outlet and plug may

be hot during or immediately afteruse.

● This power outlet is not designed foruse with a cigarette lighter unit.

● Do not use with accessories thatexceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) powerdraw. Do not use double adapters ormore than one electrical accessory.

● Use this power outlet with the enginerunning. (If the engine is stopped,this could result in a discharged bat-tery.)

● Avoid using when the air condi-tioner, headlights or rear window de-fogger is on.

● Before inserting or disconnecting aplug, be sure the electrical acces-sory being used is turned OFF.

WIC0119 WIC0027

HORN POWER OUTLET

Instruments and controls 2-19

Z X

Page 65: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Push the plug in as far as it will go. Ifgood contact is not made, the plugmay overheat or the internal tem-perature fuse may blow.

● When not in use, be sure to close thecap. Do not allow water to contactthe outlet.

The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter canbe purchased from an authorized NISSANdealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

AIC0607

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(accessory) AND ASHTRAY

2-20 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 66: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

SUNGLASSES CASE (if soequipped)To open the sunglasses case, push andrelease.

WARNINGThe sunglasses case should not beused while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

CAUTION● Do not use for anything other than

sunglasses.

● Do not leave sunglasses in the sun-glasses case while parking in directsunlight. The heat may damage thesunglasses.

CUP HOLDERS

FrontThe right side cup holder and ashtray can-not be used at the same time. Close theashtray before using the cup holder.

WARNING

The cup holder should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

WIC0028 AIC1140

STORAGE

Instruments and controls 2-21

Z X

Page 67: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Rear (if so equipped)To open, pull the cup holder out fully. Toclose, push the cup holder in fully.

CAUTION● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

GLOVE BOXOpen the glove box by pulling the handle.

WARNINGKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident ora sudden stop.

COIN BOXWARNING

The coin box should not be used whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

AIC1141 APD0601 LIC0042

2-22 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 68: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CONSOLE BOX (if so equipped)WARNING

The center console box should not beused while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

Pull up on the lever to open the console boxlid. The console box can store cassettetapes and compact discs. A business cardholder and a tissue holder are also con-tained within the console box.

INSTRUMENT PANEL STORAGE(if so equipped)

To open the storage tray, push and release.The storage tray will automatically move tothe open position.

● The inside of the storage tray can get hot.Do not place objects inside which canmelt or be easily deformed.

WARNING● The storage tray should not be used

while driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

● Keep the tray lid closed while drivingto help prevent contents from be-coming projectiles causing injury inan accident or during a sudden stop.

LIC0038

LIC0029

Instruments and controls 2-23

Z X

Page 69: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

POWER WINDOWS(if so equipped)

WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclewhile it is in motion and before clos-ing the windows. Use the windowlock switch to prevent unexpecteduse of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate only when theignition key is in the ON position.

To open the driver side window, push thedriver’s side automatic switch down until thedesired window position is reached. Toclose the window, lift the switch up. Thedriver side control panel is equipped withswitches to open or close all the windows.

Locking passengers’ windows

When the window lock button is depressed,only the driver side window can be openedor closed. Push it again to cancel the win-dow lock function.

The passenger side switch opens or closesonly the passenger side window. To openthe window, push the switch down. To closethe window, lift the switch up.

AIC1142 LIC0043

WINDOWS

2-24 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 70: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Rear power windowsThe rear power window switches open orclose only the corresponding window. Toopen the window, push the switch down. Toclose the window, lift the switch up.

Automatic operationTo fully open the driver’s side window, pressthe driver’s side window switch down to thesecond detent and release it. The windowautomatically opens all the way. To stop thewindow, lift the switch up while the windowis opening.

MANUAL WINDOWSThe side windows can be opened or closedby turning the hand crank on each door.

To open a window on the driver side, turnthe crank clockwise. To close a window,turn the crank counterclockwise.

To open a window on the passenger side,turn the crank counterclockwise. To close awindow, turn the crank clockwise.

LIC0044 AIC1144 AIC0648

Instruments and controls 2-25

Z X

Page 71: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The sunroof only operates with the ignitionkey in the ON position.

NOTE:If the battery is discharged or is discon-nected, the sunroof may not operate cor-rectly, and must be reset.

From any sunroof position (full open, par-tially open, closed, partially vented andvented), push and hold the button in theforward position until the sunroof vents inthe full-up position. This resets the sunroofmotor memory and now the sunroof willoperate correctly.

Sliding the sunroofTo open the sunroof, push the switchtoward DOWN/OPEN.

To close the sunroof, push the switchtoward UP/CLOSE.

Tilting the sunroofClose the sunroof by pushing the switchtoward UP/CLOSE. Release the switch,then push the UP/CLOSE switch to tilt thesunroof up.

To tilt the sunroof down, push the switchtoward DOWN/OPEN.

Sun shadeOpen and close the sun shade by sliding itforward or backward.

WARNING● In an accident you could be thrown

from the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body outof the sunroof opening while thevehicle is in motion, or while thesunroof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof before open-ing.

● Do not place heavy objects on thesunroof or surrounding area.AIC1145

SUNROOF(if so equipped)

2-26 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 72: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The interior light has a three-position switch.

The interior light operates regardless ofignition key position.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center jposition, the interior light illuminateswhen a door is opened.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates, regardless ofdoor position.

CAUTIONDo not use for extended periods of timewith the engine stopped. This couldresult in a discharged battery.

To turn the map lights on, press theswitches. To turn them off, press theswitches again.

SIC0025 LIC0045

INTERIOR LIGHT MAP LIGHTS (if so equipped)

Instruments and controls 2-27

Z X

Page 73: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, thelight goes off. For bulb replacement proce-dures, refer to “Bulb replacement” in the‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section ofthis manual.

TRUNK LIGHT (if so equipped)

2-28 Instruments and controls

Z X

Page 74: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Keys .......................................................................3-2Nissan vehicle immobilizer system(NVIS) keys (if so equipped) .............................3-2

Doors......................................................................3-3Locking with key................................................3-3Locking with inside lock knob............................3-4Locking with power door lock switch (ifso equipped)......................................................3-4Child safety rear door lock ................................3-4

Remote keyless entry system (if so equipped)......3-5How to use remote keyless entrysystem ...............................................................3-5Battery replacement ..........................................3-8

Hood.......................................................................3-9

Trunk lid................................................................3-10Opener operation ............................................3-10Key operation ..................................................3-11Interior trunk lid release...................................3-12

Fuel filler lid ..........................................................3-13Opener operation ............................................3-13Fuel filler cap...................................................3-13

Steering wheel .....................................................3-15Tilt operation....................................................3-15

Sun visors ...........................................................3-15Vanity mirror ....................................................3-15

Mirrors ..................................................................3-16Inside mirror.....................................................3-16Outside mirror remote control .........................3-16

Z X

Page 75: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

A key number plate is supplied with yourkeys. Record the key number and keep it ina safe place (such as your wallet), not in thevehicle. If you lose your keys, see an autho-rized NISSAN dealer for duplicates by usingthe key number. NISSAN does not recordkey numbers so it is very important to keeptrack of your key number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, yourauthorized NISSAN dealer can duplicate it.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS) KEYS (if soequipped)

You can only start your vehicle using thekeys that are supplied by your NISSANdealer. Each key has a transponder chip inthe key head that is electronically registeredto your vehicle’s NVIS. These keys can beused for all of the key locks on your vehicle.

Never leave these keys in the vehicle.

New or duplicate keys can only be ob-tained from your NISSAN dealer andmust be registered to the Nissan VehicleImmobilizer System (NVIS) components

in your vehicle by an authorized NISSANdealer.

As many as 5 NVIS keys can be used withone vehicle. You should bring all NVIS keysthat you have to your authorized NISSANdealer for registration. This is because theregistration process will erase the memoryof all key codes previously registered intothe Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System. Af-ter the registration process, these compo-nents will only recognize keys coded intothe Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) during registration. Any key that isnot given to your dealer at the time ofregistration will no longer be able to startyour vehicle.

WPD0102

KEYS

3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 76: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches and controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

LOCKING WITH KEY

ManualTo lock the door, turn the key towards thefront of the vehicle. To unlock, turn it to-wards the rear.

Power (if so equipped)

If your vehicle is equipped with the theftwarning system, the power door lock sys-tem allows you to lock or unlock all doorssimultaneously.

Turning the front door key to the front of thevehicle locks all doors.

Turning the front door key one time to therear of the vehicle unlocks the correspondingdoor. From that position, returning the key toneutral (where the key can only be removedand inserted) and turning it to the rear againwithin 5 seconds unlocks all doors.

WPD0017 WPD0018

DOORS

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3

Z X

Page 77: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCKKNOBTo lock the door without the key, move theinside lock knob to the lock position, thenclose the door.

When locking the door this way, be certainnot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

LOCKING WITH POWER DOORLOCK SWITCH (if so equipped)To lock all the doors without a key, push thedoor lock switch (driver or front passengerside), to the lock position. When locking thedoor this way, be certain not to leave thekey inside the vehicle.

When the power door lock switch (driver orpassenger side) is moved to the lock posi-tion with the key in the ignition and any dooropen, all doors will lock and then unlockautomatically.

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCKChild safety locks help prevent the reardoors from being opened accidentally, es-pecially when small children are in the ve-hicle.

The child safety lock levers are located onthe edge of the rear doors.

When the lever is in the lock position, therear door can be opened only from theoutside.

APD1109 WPD0033 WPD0019

3-4 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 78: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turnthe interior light on or off, and activate thepanic alarm by using the keyfob from out-side the car.Be sure to remove the key from thevehicle before locking the doors.The keyfob can operate at a distance ofapproximately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle.The effective distance depends upon theconditions around the vehicle.As many as four keyfobs can be used withone vehicle. For information concerning thepurchase and use of additional keyfobs,contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CAUTIONListed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the keyfob:

● Do not allow the keyfob to becomewet.

● Do not drop the keyfob.

● Do not strike the keyfob sharplyagainst another object.

● Do not place the keyfob for an ex-tended period in an area where tem-peratures exceed 140°F (60°C).

HOW TO USE REMOTE KEY-LESS ENTRY SYSTEM

Locking doors1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close the hood, trunk lid and all doors.

4. Push the LOCK button on the keyfob. Allthe doors lock. The hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once to indi-cate all doors are locked.

● When the LOCK button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard lights flash twiceand the horn beeps once as a reminder thatthe doors are already locked.

The horn may or may not beep once.Refer to ‘‘Silencing the horn beep fea-ture’’ later in this section for details.

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRYSYSTEM (if so equipped)

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-5

Z X

Page 79: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Unlocking doors

1. Push the UNLOCK button on the keyfob.Only the driver side door unlocks.

2. Push the UNLOCK button on the keyfob

again within 5 seconds. The passengerdoors unlock.

3. The interior light illuminates for approxi-mately 30 seconds.

The interior light can be turned off without

waiting for 30 seconds by turning the igni-tion to the ON position or by pressing theLOCK button on the keyfob.

Releasing the trunk lid1. Push the TRUNK button on the keyfob

for longer than 0.5 second. The trunkrelease button on the keyfob will notoperate when the ignition switch is in theON position.

2. The trunk lid opens.

Using the panic alarmIf you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the panic alarm tocall attention as follows:

1. Push the PANIC button on the remotecontroller for longer than 0.8 seconds.

2. The panic alarm and headlights stay onfor 25 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when the LOCK,UNLOCK, or the PANIC button is pushedon the keyfob.

WPD0103

3-6 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 80: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Silencing the horn beep feature

If desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the keyfob.

To deactivate: Press and hold the LOCKand UNLOCK buttons for at least threeseconds.The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been deactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the LOCK andUNLOCK buttons for at least three sec-onds once more.

The hazard lights will flash once and the

horn will sound once to confirm that the hornbeep feature has been reactivated.

Deactivating the horn beep feature does notsilence the panic alarm.

WIC0154

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-7

Z X

Page 81: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

BATTERY REPLACEMENTReplace the battery in the keyfob as follows:1. Open the lid using a coin.2. Remove the battery.

3. Install a new battery.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025or equivalent.

4. Close the lid securely.5. Press the LOCK button, then the UN-

LOCK button two or three times to checkthe keyfob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step five.● An improperly disposed battery can

hurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The keyfob is water-resistant; how-ever, if it does get wet, immediatelywipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the keyfobextends to approximately 49 ft (15 m)from the vehicle. This range may varywith conditions.

FCC Notice:Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference re-ceived, including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

WPD0023

3-8 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 82: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Pull the hood lock release handle s1located below the driver side instrumentpanel. The hood will spring up slightly.

2. Push the lever to the left s2 at the frontof the hood with your fingertips and raisethe hood.

3. Insert the support rod s3 into the slotmarked with the arrow on the undersideof the hood.

4. When closing the hood, return the sup-port rod to its original position, lower thehood to approximately 12 inches abovethe latch and release it. This allowsproper engagement of the hood latch.

WARNING

● Make sure the hood is completelyclosed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

WPD0030 WPD0020

HOOD

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-9

Z X

Page 83: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

OPENER OPERATIONWARNING

● Do not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle.See ‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Startingand driving’’ section of this manual.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming lockedin the trunk where they could beseriously injured. Keep the car

locked, with the trunk closed, whennot in use, and prevent children’saccess to car keys.

Type A

The trunk lid opener lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open thetrunk lid, pull up the opener lever. To close,push the trunk lid down securely.

Type B

The trunk lid release is located on theinstrument panel. To open the trunk, pushthe release in the direction indicated in theillustration. To close the trunk lid, push itdown securely.

WPD0026

TRUNK LID

3-10 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 84: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Cancel leverWhen the lever is in the cancel position, thetrunk lid cannot be opened with the trunk lidopener lever. It can be opened only with thekey.

KEY OPERATIONTo open the trunk lid from outside thevehicle, turn the key clockwise. To close thetrunk lid, push the trunk lid down securely.

WPD0021 APD1110

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-11

Z X

Page 85: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

INTERIOR TRUNK LID RELEASEWARNING

Closely supervise children when theyare around cars to prevent them fromplaying and becoming locked in thetrunk where they could be seriouslyinjured. Keep the car locked, with thetrunk closed, when not in use, andprevent children’s access to car keys.

The interior trunk lid release mechanismprovides a means of escape for childrenand adults in the event they become lockedinside the trunk.

To open the trunk from the inside, rotate theilluminated lever until the lock releases andpush up on the trunk lid. The release lever ismade of a material that glows in the darkafter a brief exposure to ambient light.

The handle is located inside the trunk com-partment on the trunk lock at the center ofthe trunk lid.

WPD0051

3-12 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 86: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

OPENER OPERATIONTo open the fuel filler lid, pull up the openerlever. To lock, close the fuel filler lid se-curely.

FUEL FILLER CAPThe fuel filler cap is a ratcheting type.Tighten the cap clockwise until ratchetingclicks are heard.

WPD0027 WPD0035

FUEL FILLER LID

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-13

Z X

Page 87: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING

● Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain condi-tions. You could be burned or seriouslyinjured if it is misused or mishandled.Always stop the engine and do notsmoke or allow open flames or sparksnear the vehicle when refueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn thecap one-half turn and wait for any ‘‘hiss-ing’’ sound to stop to prevent fuel fromspraying out and possibly causing per-sonal injury. Then remove the cap.

● Do not attempt to top off the fueltank after the fuel pump nozzle shutsoff automatically. Continued refuel-ing may cause fuel overflow, result-ing in fuel spray and possibly fire.

● Use only an original equipment typefuel filler cap as a replacement. It hasa built-in safety valve needed forproper operation of the fuel systemand emission control system. An in-correct cap can result in a seriousmalfunction and possible injury. Itcould also cause the malfunctionindicator lamp to come on.

Do not fill a portable fuel container inthe vehicle or trailer. Static electric-ity can cause an explosion of flam-mable liquid, vapor or gas in anyvehicle or trailer. To reduce the riskof serious injury or death when fill-ing portable fuel containers:

— Always place the container onthe ground when filling.

— Do not use electronic deviceswhile filling.

— Keep the pump nozzle in contactwith the container while you arefilling it.

— Use only approved portable fuelcontainers for flammable liquid.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyto attempt to start your vehicle.

CAUTION● If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body,

flush it away with water to avoidpaint damage.

● Tighten until the fuel filler cap clicks.Failure to tighten the fuel filler capproperly may cause the mal-function indicator lamp (MIL) to illu-minate. If the lamp illuminatesbecause the fuel filler cap is loose ormissing, tighten or install the capand continue to drive the vehicle.The lamp should turn off after afew driving trips. If the lampdoes not turn off after a few drivingtrips, have the vehicle inspected byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information, see the‘‘Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)’’in the ‘‘Instruments and controls’’section earlier in this manual.

3-14 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 88: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

TILT OPERATIONPull the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition. Push the lock lever up firmly to lockthe steering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

CAUTIONDo not store the sun visor before re-turning it to its original position.

VANITY MIRRORTo access a vanity mirror, pull the sun visordown and lift the mirror cover. Some vanitymirrors are illuminated and turn on when themirror cover is opened.

WPD0028 LPD0022 APD1076

STEERING WHEEL SUN VISORS

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-15

Z X

Page 89: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

INSIDE MIRRORThe night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL

Electric control type (if so equipped)The outside mirror control operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ACC or ONposition.

Select the right or left side mirror, thenadjust using the control lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use the inside mirror orglance over your shoulder to properlyjudge distances to other objects.

Heated Mirrors (Canada only)The electric control type outside mirrors (ifso equipped) can be heated to defrost,defog, or de-ice for improved visibility.Press the rear window defogger switch toactivate the heating function. Press theswitch again to deactivate, or the heatingfunction will automatically turn off after ap-proximately 15 minutes.

APD0612 WPD0104

MIRRORS

3-16 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 90: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Manual control typeThe outside mirror can be moved in anydirection for a better rear view.

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear.

LPD0029

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-17

Z X

Page 91: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

MEMO

3-18 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

Page 92: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Ventilators ..............................................................4-2Heater and air conditioner......................................4-3

Controls .............................................................4-3Heater operation................................................4-4Air conditioner operation(if so equipped)..................................................4-5Air flow charts....................................................4-6

Servicing air conditioner.........................................4-9Audio system........................................................4-10

Radio ...............................................................4-10

FM radio reception ..........................................4-10AM radio reception ..........................................4-10Audio operation precautions ...........................4-11FM-AM radio with compact disc player...........4-12Compact disc (CD) changer(if so equipped)................................................4-17CD care and cleaning......................................4-19Antenna ...........................................................4-19

Car phone or CB radio.........................................4-20

Z X

Page 93: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Adjust air flow direction by moving the ven-tilator slide.

AHA1145

VENTILATORS

4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 94: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● The air conditioner cooling function

operates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, impairedadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severeor possibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

● Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heater and air con-ditioner controls should not be donewhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air flow control dial

This dial allows you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

The air flow control dial also has intermedi-ate positions which allow the air flow to bedistributed between two of the icon posi-tions on the air flow control dial.

Temperature control dialThis dial allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

WHA0038

HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3

Z X

Page 95: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Air recirculation button(if so equipped)

NOTE:

The air recirculation feature is availableonly on those vehicles equipped with airconditioning.

OFF position (indicator light off):

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlets.

Use the OFF position for normal heater orair conditioner operation.

ON position (indicator light on):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the button to the on positionwhen:

● driving on a dusty road.

● to avoid traffic fumes.

● for maximum cooling when using the airconditioner.

Air conditioner button(if so equipped)

Start the engine, turn the fan control dial tothe desired (one to four) position, and pushthe button to turn on the air condi-tioner. The indicator light comes on whenthe air conditioner is operating. To turn offthe air conditioner, push the buttonagain.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct hot air mainlyfrom the foot outlets. A small amount of airalso flows from the defrost outlets.

1. Push the button (if so equipped) tothe off position for normal heating.

2. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to the

desired position between the middle andthe hot position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air from the sideand center vents.

1. Push the button (if so equipped) tothe off position.

2. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog thewindows.

1. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position between the middle andthe hot position.

4-4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 96: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to 4and the temperature control lever to thefull HOT position.

● When the position is selected, theair conditioner automatically turns on(however, the indicator light will not illu-minate). This dehumidifies the air whichhelps defog the windshield.

Bi-level heating

This mode directs cooler air from the sideand center vents and warmer air from thefloor outlets. When the temperature controldial is moved to the full hot or full coolposition, the air between the vents and thefloor outlets is the same temperature.

1. Push the button (if so equipped) tothe off position.

2. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to thethe desired position.

Heating and defogging

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.

1. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

● When the position is selected thefunction automatically cancels.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position between the middle andthe hot position.

● When the position is selected, theair conditioner automatically turns on(however, the indicator light will not illu-minate). This dehumidifies the air whichhelps defog the windshield.

Operating tips

Clear snow and ice from the wiperblades and air inlet in front of the wind-shield. This improves heater operation.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(if so equipped)

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (one to four) position, and pushin the button to activate the air condi-tioner. When the air conditioner is on, cool-ing and dehumidifying functions are addedto the heater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

CoolingThis mode is used to cool and dehumidifythe air.

1. Push the button to the off position.

2. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push the button. The indicator lightcomes on.

5. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, push the button to

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-5

Z X

Page 97: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

the on position. Be sure to return theto the off position for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heatingThis mode is used to heat and dehumidifythe air.

1. Push the button to the off position.

2. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push the button. The indicator lightcomes on.

5. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Dehumidified defoggingThis mode is used to defog the windowsand dehumidify the air.

1. Move the air flow control dial to theposition.

● When the position is selected thefunction automatically cancels.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

● When the position is selected, theair conditioner automatically turns on(however, the indicator light will not illu-minate). This dehumidifies the air whichhelps defog the windshield.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Operating tips● Keep windows and sunroof closed while

the air conditioner is in operation.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioning system should beoperated for approximately ten min-utes at least once a month. This helpsprevent damage to the system due tolack of lubrication.

● If the engine coolant temperaturegauge indicates engine coolant tem-perature over the normal range, turn

the air conditioner off. See ‘‘If yourvehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section of this manual.

AIR FLOW CHARTSThe following charts show the button anddial positions for MAXIMUM AND QUICKheating, cooling or defrosting. The air recir-culation button should always be in theOFF position for heating and defrosting.

4-6 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 98: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WHA0027 WHA0028

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-7

Z X

Page 99: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WHA0029 WHA0030

4-8 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 100: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The air conditioner system in your NISSANis charged with a refrigerant designed withthe environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants causes severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

An authorized NISSAN dealer will be able toservice your environmentally ‘‘friendly’’ airconditioner system.

WARNINGThe air conditioner system containsrefrigerant under high pressure. Toavoid personal injury, any air condi-tioner service should be done only byan experienced technician with properequipment.

WHA0031

SERVICING AIRCONDITIONER

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-9

Z X

Page 101: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

RADIO

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON andpress the power on switch to turn on theradio. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, the key should beturned to the ACC position.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

Using a cellular phone in or near thevehicle may influence radio receptionquality.

Radio receptionYour NISSAN radio system is equipped withstate-of-the-art electronic circuits to en-hance radio reception. These circuits aredesigned to extend reception range, and toenhance the quality of that reception.

However there are some general character-istics of both FM and AM radio signals thatcan affect radio reception quality in a mov-ing vehicle, even when the finest equipmentis used. These characteristics are com-

pletely normal in a given reception area,and do not indicate any malfunction in yourNISSAN radio system.

Reception conditions will constantly changebecause of vehicle movement. Buildings,terrain, signal distance and interferencefrom other vehicles can work against idealreception. Described below are some of thefactors that can affect your radio reception.

FM RADIO RECEPTIONRange: FM range is normally limited to 25 to30 miles (40 to 48 km), with monaural(single channel) FM having slightly morerange than stereo FM. External influencesmay sometimes interfere with FM stationreception even if the FM station is within 25miles (40 km). The strength of the FM signalis directly related to the distance betweenthe transmitter and receiver. FM signalsfollow a line-of-sight path, exhibiting manyof the same characteristics as light. Forexample they will reflect off objects.

Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves awayfrom a station transmitter, the signals willtend to fade and/or drift.

Static and flutter: During signal interferencefrom buildings, large hills or due to antenna

position, usually in conjunction with in-creased distance from the station transmit-ter, static or flutter can be heard. This canbe reduced by adjusting the treble controlcounterclockwise to reduce treble re-sponse.

Multipath reception: Because of the reflec-tive characteristics of FM signals, direct andreflected signals reach the receiver at thesame time. The signals may cancel eachother, resulting in momentary flutter or lossof sound.

AM RADIO RECEPTION

AM signals, because of their low frequency,can bend around objects and skip along theground. In addition, the signals can bebounced off the ionosphere and bent backto earth. Because of these characteristics.AM signals are also subject to interferenceas they travel from transmitter to receiver.

Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passingthrough freeway underpasses or in areaswith many tall buildings. It can also occur forseveral seconds during ionospheric turbu-

AUDIO SYSTEM

4-10 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 102: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

lence even in areas where no obstaclesexist.

Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electricalpower lines, electric signs and even trafficlights.

AUDIO OPERATION PRECAU-TIONS

Compact Disc (CD) Player

● Only use high quality 4.7 inches (12cm) round discs that have the ‘‘COM-PACT disc DIGITAL AUDIO’’ logo onthe disc or packaging.

● During cold weather or rainy days, theplayer may malfunction due to the

humidity. If this occurs, remove theCD and dehumidify or ventilate theplayer completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

● Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

● CDs that are of poor quality, dirty,scratched, covered with fingerprints,or that have pin holes may not workproperly.

● Do not use the following CDs as theymay cause the CD player to malfunction:

● 8 cm (3.1 in) discs with an adapter

● Recordable compact discs (CD-R)

● Rewritable compact discs (CD-RW)

● CDs that are not round

● CDs with a paper label

● CDs that are warped, scratched, orhave abnormal edges

LHA0099

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-11

Z X

Page 103: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

FM-AM RADIO WITH COMPACTDISC PLAYER

Audio Main Operation

To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the

engine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains, and otherexternal influences. Intermittent changes in

reception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

Using a cellular phone in or near thevehicle may influence radio receptionquality.

ONzOFF/VOL control knob

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then pushthe ONzOFF/VOL control knob. The mode(radio or CD) which was playing immediatelybefore the system was turned off resumesplaying. When no CD is loaded, the radiocomes on. Pushing the ONzOFF/VOL buttonagain turns the system off.

Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to theright to increase volume or to the left todecrease volume.

Adjusting tone quality and speaker bal-ance

To adjust BAS/TRE or FAD/BAL(Bass/Treble or Fader/Balance), press theAUDIO button until the desired mode (BAS,TRE, FAD, or BAL) appears in the display.Press the or button to adjust Bass(BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level.Use the or button also to adjustFader (FAD) or Balance (BAL) modes.

LHA0032

4-12 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 104: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Fader (FAD) adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers and Bal-ance (BAL) adjusts the sound between theright and left speakers.

Clock operation

Pressing the clock button alternates theclock and the radio/CD player options in thedisplay.

Clock set

Depressing the clock and buttons to-gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-13

Z X

Page 105: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Clock priority mode

In this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or CD functions areactivated, the radio or CD display illumi-nates for 10 seconds then returns to theclock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

FM-AM radio operationFM/AM band select

Push the button to change from AM to FMreception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-reo broadcast signal is weak, the radioautomatically changes from stereo to mon-aural reception.

TUNE buttons

WARNINGThe radio should not be tuned whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

LHA0033

4-14 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 106: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Use the and buttons for manualtuning. To move quickly through the chan-nels, hold either of the tune buttons downfor more than 0.5 seconds.

SEEK/SCAN button

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or lowto high frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed, and stops at the nextbroadcasting station. Once the highestbroadcasting station is reached, the radiocontinues in the SEEK mode at the lowestbroadcasting station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN illu-

minates in the display. SCAN tuning beginsfrom high to low frequencies or low to highfrequencies, depending on which button ispressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broad-casting station for five seconds. Pushing thebutton again during this five second periodstops SCAN tuning and the radio remainstuned to that station.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for the AM band.Twelve stations can be set for the FM band(six for FM1, six for FM2).

1. Push to select AM, FM1, or FM2. Theselected band illuminates in the display.

2. Tune to the desired station.

3. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. For example, inthe illustrations, ch2 is to be memorized.The radio mutes when the select buttonis pushed.

4. When the indicator illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes, memo-rizing is complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set inthe same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Compact disc (CD) player operationTurn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition, and carefully insert the compactdisc into the slot with the label side up. Thecompact disc is automatically pulled into theslot and starts to play.

If the radio is already operating, it automati-cally turns off and the compact disc beginsto play.

LHA0034

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-15

Z X

Page 107: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

CD

When this button is pushed with the compactdisc loaded and the radio playing, the radioturns off and the compact disc starts to play.

When this button is pushed while the com-pact disc is playing, the compact disc stopsplaying.

FF (Fast Forward),REW (Rewind) buttons

When the or button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-pact disc plays at an increased speed whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the but-ton is released, the compact disc returns tonormal play speed.

APS (Automatic Pro-gram Search) FF, APSREW

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the selection fol-lowing the present one starts to play fromthe beginning. Push the button several

times to skip several selections. Each timethe button is pushed, the CD advances oneselection. (When the last selection on thecompact disc is skipped, the first selection isplayed.)

When the button is pushed, the selectionbeing played returns to the beginning. Pushthe button several times to skip backseveral selections. Each time the button ispushed, the CD moves back one selection.

Repeat/Random button

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the play patternchanges as follows.

1: The current selection is repeated.

RANDOM: Selections are played at ran-dom, not following the sequence on thecompact disc. The same program may berepeated twice.

Normal (no symbol): All selections areplayed in sequence.

When a new compact disc is inserted,the play pattern automatically changesto the ‘‘Normal’’ play pattern.

CD EJECT button

When the button is pushed with a com-pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects.

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the compact discejects and the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

Disc indicator light

CD IN appears in the display when a CD isloaded with the system ON.

4-16 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 108: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

COMPACT DISC (CD) CHANGER(if so equipped)

To use the CD changer, turn the ignition keyto the ACC or ON position.

Disc Loading - Single

CAUTION

Trying to load a CD with the door closedcould damage the CD and/or CD changer.

When a disc selection button is pressed forless than 1.5 seconds, the CD changerenters the One Disc Loading Mode. Thedisc selection button starts flashing greenand both WAIT and the disc selection buttonnumber flash in the display until the door isopened. When the door has opened, thedisplay changes from WAIT to LOAD andthe load indicator lights flash green. Loadonly one CD at a time. After the CD isloaded, the door closes, the load indicatorlights turn off and the disc selection buttonturns a solid green. The CD that was loadedstarts to play automatically.

Disc Loading - ALL

When a disc selection button is pressed forlonger than 1.5 seconds, the CD changerautomatically changes to All Disc LoadingMode. All disc selection buttons start flash-ing orange, except the disc selection buttonthat was pushed initially. This button flashesgreen and both WAIT and the disc selectionbutton number flash in the display until thedoor is opened. When the door opens, thedisplay changes from WAIT to LOAD andthe load indicator lights flash green. Loadonly one CD at a time. After the CD isloaded, the door closes, the load indicator

WHA0070

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-17

Z X

Page 109: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

lights turn off and the disc selection buttonturns a solid green. After all the CDs havebeen loaded, the CD that was loaded firststarts to play.

Play/Stop button

Press the button while a CD is play-ing, the CD stops playing and the CDchanger turns off. Press the buttonwhile the CD changer is off, the last CD thatwas loaded starts to play. Press the

button with no CDs loaded, the CDchanger enters the One Disc LoadingMode.

FF (fast forward) REV(reverse) buttons

When the or button is pushedwhile the CD is playing, the CD plays at anincreased speed while fast forwarding orreversing. When the button is released, theCD returns to normal play speed.

APS (Automatic Pro-gram Search) FF, APSREV

When the button is pushed while theCD is playing, the selection following thecurrent one starts to play from the begin-

ning. Push the button several times toskip several selections. Each time the but-ton is pushed, the CD advances one selec-tion. When the last selection on the CD isskipped, the first selection is played.

When the button is pushed, the currentselection returns to the beginning. Push the

button several times to skip back sev-eral selections. Each time the button ispushed, the CD moves back one selection.When the first selection on the CD isskipped, the last selection is played.

Repeat Button

When the button is pushed while a CDis playing, the play pattern will change asfollows.

ALL - All disc repeat: All CDs are playedrepeatedly in sequence.

BLANK (no symbol) - One disc repeat:The current CD is repeated.

1 - One track repeat: The current selectionis repeated.

ALL RANDOM - All disc random: Selec-tions from all the CDs that are stored areplayed at random. The same program maybe repeated twice. Pressing the but-

ton will select the next random selection.

RANDOM - One disc random: Selectionsfrom the current CD are played at random.The same program may be repeated twice.Pressing the button will select the nextrandom selection.

When a new CD is inserted, the playpattern automatically changes to the‘‘ALL’’ play pattern.

CD Eject - Single

When the button is pressed for lessthan 1.5 seconds, then the current CD thatis playing (or if the CD changer is off, thelast CD that was played) ejects. The discindicator light starts flashing orange andboth WAIT and the disc selection buttonnumber flash in the display until the CD isejected. When the CD is ejected, the discindicator light turns off and the display turnsfrom WAIT to EJECT. When the CD isremoved from the unit, the CD changerautomatically changes to One Disc LoadingMode so a new CD can be loaded into theempty holder. The disc indicator light startsflashing green and both LOAD and the discselection button number appear in the dis-play until a CD is loaded. One Disc Loading

4-18 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 110: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Mode cancels if another disc selection but-ton is pushed or by waiting longer than 15seconds to load a CD.

CD Eject - ALL

When the button is pressed for longerthan 1.5 seconds, the CD changer auto-matically changes to All Disc Eject Mode.The disc indicator light for the current CD (orthe last CD that was played) starts flashingorange and both WAIT and the disc selec-tion button number flash in the display untilthe CD ejects. When the CD ejects, the discindicator light turns off and the display turnsfrom WAIT to EJECT. When the CD isremoved from the unit, the next CD starts toeject. After all the CDs are ejected, the CDchanger turns off.

If a CD is ejected and is not removedwithin 10 seconds, it will be pulled backinto the slot.

CD CARE AND CLEANING

● Handle a CD by its edges. Never touchthe surface of the disc. Do not bend thedisc.

● Always place the discs in the storagecase when they are not being used.

● To clean a disc, wipe the surface fromthe center to the outer edge using aclean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the discusing a circular motion.Do not use a conventional record cleaneror alcohol intended for industrial use.

● A new disc may be rough on the inner and

outer edges. Remove the rough edges byrubbing the inner and outer edges with theside of a pen or pencil as illustrated.

ANTENNAThe antenna cannot be shortened, but canbe removed. When you need to remove theantenna, turn the antenna rod counterclock-wise.

To install the antenna rod, turn the antennaclockwise. Tighten the antenna rod to speci-fication using a suitable tool such as anopen-end wrench. The antenna rod tighten-ing specification is 3.4 - 3.6 Nzm (30 - 32in-lb). Do not use pliers to tighten the an-tenna as they can leave marks on theantenna surface. The antenna rod cannotbe hand tightened to the proper specifica-tion.

CAUTIONAlways properly tighten the antennarod during installation or the antennarod may break during vehicle opera-tion.

LHA0049

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-19

Z X

Page 111: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

When installing a CB ham radio or a carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the Multi-port Fuel Injection (MFI) system and otherelectronic parts.

WARNING● A cellular telephone should not be

used while driving so full attentionmay be given to vehicle operation.Some jurisdictions prohibit the useof cellular telephones while driving.

● If you must make a call while yourvehicle is in motion, the hands freecellular phone operational mode (ifso equipped) is highly recom-mended. Exercise extreme cautionat all times so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

● If a conversation in a moving vehiclerequires you to take notes, pull offthe road to a safe location and stopyour vehicle before doing so.

CAUTION● Keep the antenna as far away as

possible from the Engine ControlModule (ECM).

● Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in.(20 cm) away from the Multiport FuelInjection harness. Do not route theantenna wire next to any harness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by the manu-facturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theCB radio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO

4-20 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

Page 112: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................5-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .......................5-2Three-way catalyst ............................................5-2Avoiding collision and rollover...........................5-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving....................5-3

Ignition switch.........................................................5-4Automatic transmission .....................................5-4Manual transmission..........................................5-5Key positions .....................................................5-5Nissan vehicle immobilizer system(NVIS) (if so equipped)......................................5-6

Before starting the engine......................................5-6Starting the engine.................................................5-7Driving the vehicle..................................................5-7

Automatic transmission (if so equipped) ...........5-7Manual transmission........................................5-11

Parking brake .......................................................5-13Cruise control (if so equipped).............................5-14

Precautions on cruise control..........................5-14

Cruise control operations ................................5-15Break-in schedule ................................................5-16Increasing fuel economy ......................................5-16Parking/parking on hills ........................................5-17Power steering .....................................................5-18Brake system........................................................5-19

Braking precautions.........................................5-19Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(if so equipped)................................................5-19

Cold weather driving ............................................5-21Freeing a frozen door lock ..............................5-21Anti-freeze .......................................................5-21Battery .............................................................5-21Draining of coolant ..........................................5-21Tire equipment.................................................5-21Special winter equipment ................................5-22Driving on snow or ice.....................................5-22Engine block heater (if so equipped) ..............5-22

Z X

Page 113: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● Do not leave children, impaired

adults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, onhot, sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe or pos-sibly fatal injuries to people or ani-mals.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming lockedin the trunk where they could beseriously injured. Keep the carlocked, with the trunk closed, whennot in use, and prevent children’saccess to car keys.

EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)

WARNING● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they

contain colorless and odorless car-

bon monoxide. Carbon monoxide isdangerous. It can cause uncon-sciousness or death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive with thetrunk lid open, follow these precau-tions.

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation but-ton (if so equipped) to off and thefan control dial to 4 (high) to cir-culate the air.

● If electrical wiring or other cableconnections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE-WAY CATALYSTThe three-way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst areburned at high temperatures to help reducepollutants.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

5-2 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 114: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-

tem are very hot. Keep people, ani-mals or flammable materials awayfrom the exhaust system compo-nents.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION● Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits

from leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three-way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the three-way cata-lyst, causing it to overheat. Do notkeep driving if the engine misfires,or if noticeable loss of performanceor other unusual operating condi-tions are detected. Have the vehicle

inspected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three-way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

WARNINGFailure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss ofcontrol could result in a collision with

other vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to rollover, particularly if the lossof control causes the vehicle to slidesideways. Be attentive at all times, andavoid driving when tired. Never drive whenunder the influence of alcohol or drugs(including prescription or over-the-counterdrugs which may cause drowsiness). Al-ways wear your seat belt as outlined in the‘‘Seats, restraints and supplemental air bagsystems’’ section of this manual, and alsoinstruct your passengers to do so.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

WARNINGNever drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstreamreduces coordination, delays reactiontime and impairs judgement. Driving afterdrinking alcohol increases the likelihoodof being involved in an accident injuringyourself and others. Additionally, if youare injured in an accident, alcohol canincrease the severity of injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive under

Starting and driving 5-3

Z X

Page 115: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

the influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol-related accidents. Although the lo-cal laws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that is true for drugs, too (over-the-counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Donot drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOn automatic transmission models the igni-tion lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftselector lever is moved to the P (Park)position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift selector lever is in the P(Park) position.

When the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey.

1) Move the shift selector lever into the P(Park) position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly toward theON position.

3) Turn the key to the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

The shift lever is designed so it cannot bemoved out of P(Park) and into any of theother gear positions if the ignition key isturned to OFF or if the key is removed fromthe switch.

The shift selector lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position between theLOCK and ACC positions. The OFF posi-tion is indicated by a ‘‘1’’ on the keycylinder. When the ignition is in OFF, thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to belocked, it must be turned about 1/8 of aturn clockwise from the straight up posi-tion.

To lock the steering wheel, turn the keyto the LOCK position. To unlock thesteering wheel, insert the key and turn it

WSD0004

IGNITION SWITCH

5-4 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 116: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

gently while rotating the steering wheelslightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION

The ignition switch includes an anti-theftsteering lock device.

The key can be removed only when theignition switch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turnthe ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON,push in the key, then turn the key to LOCK.

In order for the steering wheel to belocked, it must be turned about 1/8 of aturn clockwise from the straight up posi-tion.

To lock the steering wheel, turn the keyto the LOCK position. Remove the key.To unlock the steering wheel, insert thekey and turn it gently while rotating thesteering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

KEY POSITIONS

LOCK: Normal parking position (0)

OFF: (Manual transmission model) (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC: (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON: Normal operating position (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand the electrical accessories.

WSD0005

Starting and driving 5-5

Z X

Page 117: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

START: (4)

This position activates the starter motor,which starts the engine.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS) (if so equipped)The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) will not allow the engine to startwithout the use of a registered NVIS key.

If the engine fails to start using a registeredNVIS key, it may be due to interferencecaused by another NVIS key, an automatedtoll road device or automated payment de-vice on the key ring. Restart the engineusing the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON posi-tion for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF orLOCK position and wait approximately 5seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the de-vice (which may have caused the inter-ference) separate from the registeredNVIS key.

If this procedure allows the engine to start,

NISSAN recommends placing the regis-tered NVIS key on a separate key ring toavoid interference from other devices.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, for example, eachtime you check engine oil.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.See ‘‘Warning/indicator lights and audiblereminders’’ in the ‘‘Instrument and con-trols’’ section.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE

5-6 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 118: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)or N (Neutral). (P is recommended.)

The shift selector lever cannot bemoved out of P (Park) and into any ofthe other gear positions if the ignitionkey is turned to LOCK or if the key isremoved.

The starter is designed not to operateif the shift selector lever is in one ofthe driving positions.

Manual transmission:

Move the selector lever to N (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floor.

The starter is designed to operateonly when the clutch pedal is fullydepressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.

— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-

press and hold the accelerator pedalto help start the engine.

— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTIONDo not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especiallyin cold weather.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(if so equipped)

WARNING● Do not depress the accelerator pedal

while shifting from P (Park) or N(Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse)while the vehicle is moving. Thiscould cause an accident.

CAUTION● When stopping the vehicle on an

uphill grade, do not hold the vehicleby depressing the accelerator pedal.The foot brake should be used forthis purpose.

STARTING THE ENGINE DRIVING THE VEHICLE

Starting and driving 5-7

Z X

Page 119: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled to produce maxi-mum power and smooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures forthis transmission are shown on the followingpages. Follow these procedures for maximumvehicle performance and driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal before shifting theshift selector lever to the D (Drive), R(Reverse), 2 or 1 position. Be sure thevehicle is at a complete stop beforeattempting to shift the shift selector lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressedand shift into a driving gear.

● Release the foot brake, then graduallystart the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designed sothe foot brake pedal MUST be depressedbefore shifting from P (Park) to any driveposition while the ignition switch is ON.

The shift selector lever cannot be movedout of P (Park) and into any of the othergear positions if the ignition key isturned to LOCK or if the key is removed.

The shift selector lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed.

ShiftingPush the button to shift into P (Park), R (Re-verse) or from D (Drive) to 2. All other positionscan be selected without pushing the button.

WARNING

Apply the parking brake if the selectorlever is in any position while the engineis not running. Failure to do so couldcause the vehicle to move unexpect-edly or roll away and result in seriouspersonal injury or property damage.

P (Park):Use this selector position when the vehicle isparked or when starting the engine. Alwaysbe sure the vehicle is at a complete stop. Formaximum safety, depress the brake pedal,

WSD0006

5-8 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 120: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

then push in the shift selector lever buttonand move the lever to the P (Park) position.Apply the parking brake. When parking on ahill, apply the parking brake first, then shiftthe lever into the P (Park) position.

Shifting from P (Park)If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift selector lever still cannot be movedout of P (Park), follow these instructions.1. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-

tion.2. Apply the parking brake.3. Reinsert the key and turn it to the ACC

position.4. Depress the foot brake pedal and move

the shift selector lever to N (Neutral).5. Start the engine.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained at an authorized NISSANdealership.

R (Reverse)

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop beforeshifting into the R (Reverse) position. For

maximum safety, check to ensure the areabehind the vehicle is clear. With the brakepedal depressed, push in the shift selectorlever button and move the shift selectorlever to the R (Reverse) position.

N (Neutral)

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged.The engine can be started in this position.You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive)

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

2 (Second gear)

Use this position for hill climbing or enginebraking on downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 2 position at speedsabove 68 MPH (110 km/h). Do not exceed68 MPH (110 km/h) in the 2 position.

1 (Low gear)

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or slow driving through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 1 position at speedsabove 34 MPH (55 km/h). Do not exceed 34MPH (55 km/h) in the 1 position.

Starting and driving 5-9

Z X

Page 121: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Selector lock release

If the battery is discharged, the shift selectorlever may not be moved from the P (Park)position even with the brake pedal de-pressed and the shift selector lever buttonpushed.

To move the shift selector lever, release theshift lock and push shift selector lever but-ton. The shift selector lever can be moved toN (Neutral). However, the steering wheelwill be locked unless the ignition switch isturned to the ON position.

To release the shift lock, complete the fol-lowing procedure:

1. Turn the ignition key to the lock positionand remove the key

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Remove the shift lock cover.

4. Insert a small screwdriver in the shift lockslot, and push down.

5. Push the shift selector lever button andmove the shift selector lever to N (Neu-tral) position while holding down the shiftlock.

If the shift selector lever cannot be moved

out of P (Park), take your vehicle to anauthorized NISSAN dealership as soon aspossible.

Accelerator downshiftin D positionFor rapid passing or hill climbing while driv-ing, fully depress the accelerator pedal tothe floor. This shifts the transmission downinto third gear, second gear or first gear,depending on vehicle speed.

WSD0008

5-10 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 122: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Overdrive Switch

ON: With the engine running and the shiftselector lever in the D (Drive) posi-tion, the transmission upshifts intoOVERDRIVE as vehicle speed in-creases.

OVERDRIVE does not engage until theengine has reached operating tempera-ture.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking is necessarypush the OVERDRIVE switch once.The O/D OFF indicator light in the

instrument panel comes on at thistime.

When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feeluncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between third gearand overdrive repeatedly. In this case,depress the OVERDRIVE switch toturn the OVERDRIVE off. The O/DOFF indicator light in the instrumentpanel comes on at this time.

When driving conditions change, depressthe overdrive switch to turn the OVER-DRIVE on.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the OVER-DRIVE off. This reduces fuel economy.

MANUAL TRANSMISSIONWARNING

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

WSD0007 WSD0025

Starting and driving 5-11

Z X

Page 123: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CAUTION● Do not rest your foot on the clutch

pedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into R (Reverse).

● When the vehicle is stopped with theengine running (for example, at astop light), shift to N (Neutral) andrelease the clutch pedal with the footbrake applied.

ShiftingTo change gears, or when upshifting ordownshifting, depress the clutch pedal fully,shift into the appropriate gear, then releasethe clutch slowly and smoothly.

You cannot shift directly from fifth gear intoR (Reverse). First shift into N (Neutral), theninto R (Reverse).

If it is difficult to move the selector lever intoR (Reverse) or 1 (First), shift into N (Neu-tral), then release and depress the clutchpedal again and shift into R (Reverse) or 1(First).

Suggested up-shift speedsThe following are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sug-gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual up-shift speeds willvary according to road conditions, theweather and individual driving habits.For quick acceleration in low altitude areas(less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) and normalacceleration in high altitude areas (over4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

GEAR CHANGE MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (24)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40)

3rd to 4th 40 (64)

4th to 5th 45 (72)

For quick acceleration in high altitude areas(over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

For QG18DE engine models:

Gear change MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (25)

2nd to 3rd 35 (55)

3rd to 4th 45 (75)

4th to 5th 50 (80)

For QR25DE engine models: 5-Speed

1st to 2nd 15 (25)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40)

3rd to 4th 40 (65)

4th to 5th 45 (75)

For QR25DE engine models: 6-Speed

1st to 2nd 15 (25)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40)

WSD0026

5-12 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 124: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

3rd to 4th 40 (65)

4th to 5th 45 (75)

5th to 6th 50 (80)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgearDownshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to acceler-ate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

QG18DE engine models:

GEAR MPH (km/h)

1st 30 (50)

2nd 55 (90)

3rd 85 (135)

4th & 5th —

QR25DE engine models: 5-Speed

GEAR MPH (km/h)

1st 35 (55)

2nd 60 (95)

3rd 85 (135)

4th & 5th —

QR25DE engine models: 6-Speed

GEAR MPH (km/h)

1st 25 (45)

2nd 50 (80)

3rd 80 (130)

4th, 5th, 6th —

WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fully en-gaged.

● Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident.

PARKING BRAKE

Starting and driving 5-13

Z X

Page 125: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To engage: pull the lever up.

To release:

1. Firmly apply the foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:Place the selector lever in the N (Neutral)position.Automatic transmission models:Move the shift selector lever to the P(Park) position.

3. While pulling up on the lever slightly,push the button and lower completely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISECONTROL

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The SET light inthe instrument panel then blinks to warnthe driver.

● If the SET light in the instrument panelblinks, turn the CRUISE ON z OFF switchoff and have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

● The SET light in the instrument panelmay blink when the CRUISE ON z OFFswitch is turned ON while pushing the

ACCEL/RES, SET/COAST, or CANCELswitch (located on the steering wheel).To properly set the cruise control system,perform the following steps in the orderindicated.

WARNINGDo not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

● When it is not possible to keep thevehicle at a set speed.

● In heavy traffic or in traffic that var-ies in speed.

● On winding or hilly roads.

● On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

● In very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into N (Neutral) without de-pressing the clutch pedal when thecruise control is set. Should this occur,

ASD0603 WSD0009

CRUISE CONTROL(if so equipped)

5-14 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 126: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

depress the clutch pedal and turnthe main switch off immediately.Failure to do so may cause enginedamage.

CRUISE CONTROLOPERATIONSThe cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 25 to 90 MPH (40 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push theCRUISE ON z OFF switch. The CRUISEindicator light in the instrument panel comeson.

To set cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. The SETlight in the instrument panel comes on. Takeyour foot off the accelerator pedal. Yourvehicle maintains the set speed.

● To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-ously set speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the set

speed when going up or down steephills. If this happens, drive without thecruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods.

a) Push the CANCEL button; the SET lightin the instrument panel goes out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; the SET light in theinstrument panel goes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both theCRUISE indicator and SET lights in theinstrument panel go out. The presetspeed is deleted from memory.

The cruise control will also automaticallycancel and the SET light in the instrumentpanel goes out if:

● you depress the brake pedal while push-ing the ACCEL/RES or SET/COAST but-tons. The preset speed is deleted frommemory.

● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH(13 km/h) below the set speed.

● you depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift selector

lever to N (Neutral) (automatic transmis-sion).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods.

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the SET/COAST switch.

b) Push and hold the ACCEL/RES setswitch. When the vehicle attains thespeed you desire, release the switch.

c) Push and release the ACCEL/RES setswitch. Each time you do this, the setspeed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods.

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe SET/COAST switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the SET/COAST switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows down to the desired speed.

c) Push and release the SET/COASTswitch. Each time you do this, the set

Starting and driving 5-15

Z X

Page 127: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

speed decreases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push andrelease the ACCEL/RES switch. The ve-hicle returns to the last set cruising speedwhen the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40km/h).

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.

● Avoid driving for long periods at constantspeed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speed lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

SD1001M

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY

5-16 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 128: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated to the correctpressure. Low tire pressure increasestire wear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

WARNINGDo not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and causea fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the selector lever in the R (Re-verse) position. When parking on an up-hill grade, place the selector lever in 1(First) gear.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the shift selector lever to the P(Park) position.

WARNING● Safe parking procedures require that

both the parking brake be set andthe transmission placed into P (Park)for automatic transmission modelsor in an appropriate gear for manualtransmission models. Failure to doso could cause the vehicle to moveunexpectedly or roll away and result

MSD0002

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

Starting and driving 5-17

Z X

Page 129: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

in an accident. Make sure the shiftlever has been pushed as far forwardas it can go and cannot be movedwithout depressing the button at theend of the lever.

● Never leave the engine running whilethe vehicle is unattended.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-inly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto traffic when parked on an incline, it isa good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB:s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB:s3Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks,you will still have control of the vehicle.However, much greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns and at lowspeeds.

WARNINGIf the engine is not running or is turnedoff while driving, the power assist forthe steering will not work. Steering willbe much harder to operate.

POWER STEERING

5-18 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 130: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The brake system has two separate hydrau-lic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, youwill still have braking at two wheels.

BRAKING PRECAUTIONS

Vacuum assisted brakesThe brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and stopping distance will be longer.

Using the brakesAvoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This overheats the brakes,increases wear on the brake linings andpads, and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going downa slope or long grade. Overheated brakesmay reduce braking performance and couldresult in loss of vehicle control.

WARNING

● While driving on a slippery surface,be careful when braking, accelerat-ing or downshifting. Abrupt brakingor accelerating could cause thewheels to skid and result in an acci-dent.

● If the engine is not running or isturned off while driving, the powerassist for the brakes will not work.Braking will be harder.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat up the brakes. Do this until thebrakes return to normal. Avoid driving thevehicle at high speeds until the brakesfunction correctly.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (if so equipped)

The anti-lock brake system controls thebrakes at each wheel so the wheels do notlock when braking abruptly or when brakingon slippery surfaces. The system detects therotation speed at each wheel and varies thebrake fluid pressure to prevent each wheelfrom locking and sliding. By preventing wheellockup, the system helps the driver maintainsteering control and helps to minimize swerv-ing and spinning on slippery surfaces.

Using the systemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNINGDo not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h). The speeds vary according to roadconditions. When the anti-lock systemsenses that one or more wheels are close to

BRAKE SYSTEM

Starting and driving 5-19

Z X

Page 131: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

locking up, the actuator (under the hood)rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres-sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly).While the actuator is working, you may feela pulsation in the brake pedal and hear anoise or vibration from the actuator underthe hood. This is normal and indicates thatthe anti-lock system is working properly.However, the pulsation may indicate thatroad conditions are hazardous and extracare is required while driving.

Self-test feature

The anti-lock brake system is a sophisti-cated device with electronic sensors, elec-tric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids con-trolled by a computer. The computer has abuilt-in diagnostic feature that tests the sys-tem each time you start the engine andmove the vehicle at a low speed in forwardor reverse. When the self-test occurs, youmay hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise and/or feel apulsation in the brake pedal. This is normaland is not an indication of any malfunction.If the computer senses any malfunction, itswitches the anti-lock brake system OFFand turns on the ABS brake warning light inthe dashboard. The brake system then op-

erates normally, but without anti-lock assis-tance.

If the light comes on during the self-test orwhile driving, take the vehicle to an autho-rized NISSAN dealer for repair.

WARNING● The anti-lock brake system is a so-

phisticated device, but it cannot pre-vent accidents resulting from care-less or dangerous driving tech-niques. It can help maintain vehiclecontrol during braking on slipperysurfaces, but remember that the stop-ping distance on slippery surfaceswill be longer than on normal sur-faces, even with the anti-lock brakesystem. Stopping distances may alsobe longer on rough, gravel or snowcovered roads, or if you are using tirechains. Always maintain a safe dis-tance from the vehicle in front of you.Ultimately, the responsibility forsafety of self and others rests in thehands of the driver.

Tire type and condition of tires mayalso affect braking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified tire size on all four wheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to‘‘Tire placard’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

● For additional information, refer to‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Mainte-nance and do-it-yourself’’ section ofthis manual.

5-20 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 132: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

FREEING A FROZEN DOORLOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it in the key hole.

ANTI-FREEZE

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)to assure proper winter protection. For de-tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section ofthis manual.

BATTERYIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Maintenanceand do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

DRAINING OF COOLANTIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system by

opening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refillbefore operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Maintenanceand do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

TIRE EQUIPMENT

1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design toprovide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reduced insnowy and icy conditions. If you operateyour vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NIS-SAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES on all fourwheels. Please consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,speed rating and availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, mostU.S. states and Canadian provinces pro-hibit their use. Check local, state andprovincial laws before installing studdedtires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires on wet or dry surfaces may bepoorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure theyare of proper size for the tires on yourvehicle and are installed according to thechain manufacturer’s suggestions.

Use of tire chains may be prohibitedaccording to location. Check the locallaws before installing tire chains. Wheninstalling tire chains, make sure they areof proper size for the tires on your vehicleand are installed according to the chainmanufacturer’s suggestions. Use onlySAE Class “S” chains. Other types maydamage your vehicle. Use chain tension-ers when recommended by the tire chainmanufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Looseend links of the tire chain must be se-cured or removed to prevent the possi-bility of whipping action damage to thefenders or underbody. If possible, avoidfully loading your vehicle when using tirechains. In addition, drive at a reducedspeed. Otherwise, your vehicle may bedamaged and/or vehicle handling andperformance may be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do notuse tire chains on dry roads.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

Starting and driving 5-21

Z X

Page 133: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

It is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have much less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake while onthe ice, and avoid any sudden steer-ing maneuvers.

● Do not use cruise control on slipperyroads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER(if so equipped)An engine block heater to assist extremecold temperature starting is availablethrough an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGDo not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

5-22 Starting and driving

Z X

Page 134: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................6-2Changing a flat tire ............................................6-2

Jump starting..........................................................6-8Push starting ........................................................6-10If your vehicle overheats ......................................6-10

Towing your vehicle .............................................6-11Towing recommended by Nissan....................6-12Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuckvehicle) ............................................................6-13

Z X

Page 135: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CHANGING A FLAT TIREIf you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow.

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into R (Reverse), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, andto signal professional road assistancepersonnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place, awayfrom traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING● Make sure the parking brake is se-

curely applied and the manual trans-mission is shifted into R (Re-

verse), or the automatic transmis-sion into P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and result in personalinjury.

MCE0001

FLAT TIRE

6-2 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 136: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Getting the spare tire and tools1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-

ing and spare tire cover. Remove the toolbag (which contains the jack rod andwheel nut wrench) and the spare tire. Ifnecessary, use the flat end of the jackrod as shown to loosen the spare tirehold-down bolt.

2. To remove the jack, turn the jack screwcounterclockwise. Use the tapered endof the jack rod to loosen the jack from itsstorage position.

WCE0012 WCE0009

In case of emergency 6-3

Z X

Page 137: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Removing wheel coversRemove the wheel covers as shown.

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps or wheel covers. Doing so couldresult in personal injury.

WCE0018

6-4 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 138: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Bolt-on wheel coversWheel cover attachment to the wheel ismade by one of the wheel lug nuts. Thiswheel lug nut needs to be removed beforethe wheel cover can be removed from thewheel.

Jacking up vehicle and removing thedamaged tire

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.● Use only the jack provided with your

vehicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed for lifting onlyyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack-up points.Never use any other part of the ve-hicle for jack support.

LCE0010 WCE0006

In case of emergency 6-5

Z X

Page 139: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack. It may causethe vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with a wheel offthe ground. It may cause the vehicleto move.

Carefully read the caution label attachedto the jack body and the following in-structions.

1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turnsby turning counterclockwise with thewheel nut wrench. Do not remove thewheel nuts until the tire is off theground.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point as illustrated above so the top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack-uppoint. Align the center of the jack head withthe notch at the jack-up point, as shown.Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle inthe groove of the jack head, as shown.

The jack should be used on firm andlevel ground.

3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jacklever and rod with both hands as shown.Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the tire.SCE0002

6-6 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 140: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Installing the spare tire

The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tireis designed for emergency use. See spe-cific instructions under the heading‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Maintenanceand do-it- yourself’’ section of this own-er’s manual.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tightenthe wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel

nuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperlytightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of flat tire,etc.).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:80 ft-lb (108 N zm)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecifications at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each lubrication interval.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLDpressure.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on thetire placard affixed to the driver’s doorcenter pillar.5. With the spare tire installed on the vehicle,

place the damaged tire in the spare tirestorage area. Put the jack rod and wheelnut wrench in the tool bag and place thetool bag in the spare tire storage area.

6. Place the spare tire cover and the trunkfloor carpeting over the damaged tire.

WCE0007

In case of emergency 6-7

Z X

Page 141: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

7. Install the jack in its storage area andtighten the jack screw clockwise.

8. Close the trunk.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructionsunder the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, clothingor painted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulfuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

WCE0008

JUMP STARTING

6-8 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 142: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye pro-tectors (for example, goggles or in-dustrial safety spectacles) andremove rings, metal bands, or anyother jewelry. Do not lean over thebattery when jump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle,position the two vehicles to bring theirbatteries into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the selec-tor lever to N (Neutral) (on automatictransmission models, move the shift se-lector lever to P (Park)). Switch off allunnecessary electrical systems (lights,

heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Cover the battery with an old cloth toreduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceillustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to positive

(+) and negative (−) to body ground (forexample, strut mounting bolt, enginelift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.

ACE1013

In case of emergency 6-9

Z X

Page 143: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Make sure the jumper cables do nottouch moving parts in the engine com-partment and that the cable clamps donot contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start theengine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTIONDo not keep the starter motor engagedfor more than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting the engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

● Three way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushing.The three way catalyst may be dam-aged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it. When the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps.

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move theselector lever to N (Neutral) (manualtransmission) or the shift selector lever toP (Park) (automatic transmission).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all thewindows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximum

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS

6-10 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 144: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

hot and fan control to high speed.

3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

4. Open the hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

5. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

WARNINGBe careful not to allow your hands, hair,jewelry or clothing to come into contactwith, or get caught in, engine belts orthe engine cooling fan. The enginecooling fan can start at any time whenthe coolant temperature is high.

6. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at an authorized NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-cial in Canada) and local regulations fortowing must be followed. Incorrect towingequipment could damage your vehicle.Towing instructions are available from anauthorized NISSAN dealer. Local serviceoperators are generally familiar with theapplicable laws and procedures for towing.To assure proper towing and to preventaccidental damage to your vehicle, NISSANrecommends having a service operator towyour vehicle. It is advisable to have theservice operator carefully read the followingprecautions:

WARNING● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

In case of emergency 6-11

Z X

Page 145: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Always attach safety chains beforetowing.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BYNISSAN

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off the

ground or place the vehicle on a flat bedtruck as illustrated.

CAUTION● Never tow automatic transmission

models with the front wheels on theground or four wheels on the ground(forward or backward), as this maycause serious and expensive dam-age to the transmission. If it is nec-essary to tow the vehicle with therear wheels raised, always use tow-ing dollies under the front wheels.

● When towing automatic transmis-sion models with the front wheels ontowing dollies, or when towingmanual transmission models withthe front wheels on the ground:

● Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition, and secure the steer-ing wheel in a straight aheadposition with a rope or similardevice. Never secure the steer-ing wheel by turning the igni-tion key to the LOCK position.This may damage the steeringlock mechanism.

● Move the shift lever to the N(Neutral) position.

ACE0511

6-12 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 146: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

When towing automatic or manualtransmission models with the rearwheels on the ground (if you do notuse towing dollies): Always releasethe parking brake.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing astuck vehicle)● Tow chains or cables must be attached

only to the main structural members ofthe vehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullthe vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNINGDo not spin your tires at high speed. Thiscould cause them to explode and resultin serious injury. Parts of your vehiclecould also overheat and be damaged.

CE1052

In case of emergency 6-13

Z X

Page 147: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

MEMO

6-14 In case of emergency

Z X

Page 148: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2Washing.............................................................7-2Waxing...............................................................7-2Removing spots.................................................7-3Underbody .........................................................7-3Glass..................................................................7-3Aluminum alloy wheels......................................7-3Chrome parts.....................................................7-3

Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4Seat belts ..........................................................7-5

Corrosion protection...............................................7-5Most common factors contributing tovehicle corrosion................................................7-5Environmental factors influence the rateof corrosion........................................................7-5To protect your vehicle from corrosion .............7-5

Z X

Page 149: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads.

● when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface.

● when dust or mud builds up on the paintsurface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WASHINGWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plentyof water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly usinga mild soap, a special vehicle soap orgeneral purpose dishwashing liquid mixedwith clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not wash the vehicle with strong

household soap, strong chemicaldetergents, gasoline or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be cleaned regularly.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WAXINGRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2 Appearance and care

Z X

Page 150: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

you in choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only use black wax or black shoe polish onblack urethane or polypropylene bumpers.

REMOVING SPOTSRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid lastingdamage or staining. Special cleaning prod-ucts are available at an authorized NISSANdealer or any automotive accessory store.

UNDERBODYIn areas where road salt is used in winter,the underbody must be cleaned regularly.This prevents dirt and salt from building up

and causing the acceleration of underbodyand suspension corrosion. Before winterand again in the spring, the underseal mustbe checked and, if necessary, re-treated.

GLASS

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to become coated with a filmafter the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily removethis film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win-dows, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the electrical conductors, radio an-tenna elements or rear window defog-ger elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS

Wash the wheels regularly, especially dur-ing winter months in areas where road saltis used. If not removed, road salt coulddiscolor the wheels.

CHROME PARTSClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

Page 151: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Occasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stainor bleach the seat material.

Use a cloth dampened only with water, toclean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

● Do not use glass or plastic cleaneron meter or gauge lens covers. Itmay damage the lens cover.

Floor matsThe use of genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. Nomatter what mats are used, be sure they

are fitted for your vehicle and are prop-erly positioned in the footwell to preventinterference with pedal operation. Matsshould be maintained with regular cleaningand replaced if they become excessivelyworn.

Floor mat positioning aid

All models include front floor mat bracketsto act as a floor mat positioning aid. NIS-SAN floor mats have been specially de-signed for your vehicle model. The floor mathas a grommet hole incorporated in it. Po-sition the mat by placing the floor matbracket hook through the floor mat grommethole while centering the mat in the footwell.

Periodically check to make certain the matsare properly positioned.

WAI0002

CLEANING INTERIOR

7-4 Appearance and care

Z X

Page 152: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

SEAT BELTSThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely in the shade before using them. See‘‘Seat belt maintenance’’ in the ‘‘Seats, re-straints and supplemental air bag systems’’section of this owner’s manual.

WARNINGDo not allow wet seat belts to roll up inthe retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye,or chemical solvents to clean the seatbelts, since these materials may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

MOST COMMON FACTORSCONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLECORROSION

1. The accumulation of moisture-retainingdirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN-FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR-ROSION

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate cor-rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should beremoved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● in areas where the temperatures stayabove freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

Temperature

High temperatures accelerate the rate ofcorrosion to those parts which are not wellventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse accelerates the corrosion process.Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLEFROM CORROSION● wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors open to avoid water accumulation.

● check the underbody for accumulation of

CORROSION PROTECTION

Appearance and care 7-5

Z X

Page 153: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash withwater as soon as possible.

CAUTION

● NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaneror broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icingare extremely corrosive. They acceleratecorrosion and deterioration of underbodycomponents such as the exhaust system,fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor panand fenders.

In winter, the underbody must becleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust andcorrosion, which may be required in someareas, consult an authorized NISSANdealer.

7-6 Appearance and care

Z X

Page 154: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

MEMO

Appearance and care 7-7

Z X

Page 155: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements.....................................8-2General maintenance.............................................8-3

Explanation of general maintenanceitems ..................................................................8-3

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-5Engine compartment check locations -QG engine .............................................................8-7Engine compartment check locations -QR engine .............................................................8-8Engine cooling system ...........................................8-9

Checking engine coolant level ..........................8-9Changing engine coolant ................................8-10

Engine oil .............................................................8-12Checking engine oil level ................................8-12Changing engine oil ........................................8-13Changing engine oil filter.................................8-14

Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-15Temperature conditions for checking..............8-16

Power steering fluid..............................................8-17Brake and clutch fluid...........................................8-18

Brake fluid........................................................8-18Clutch fluid.......................................................8-18

Window washer fluid ............................................8-19Battery ..................................................................8-19

Jump starting...................................................8-21Drive belts ............................................................8-22Spark plug ............................................................8-23

Replacing spark plugs.....................................8-23Air cleaner ............................................................8-24

Cabin air filter (if so equipped)........................8-24Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-28

Cleaning ..........................................................8-28Replacing.........................................................8-28

Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-29Checking park brake .......................................8-29Checking brake pedal .....................................8-30Brake booster ..................................................8-30

Clutch pedal .........................................................8-31Checking clutch pedal .....................................8-31

Fuses....................................................................8-31Engine compartment .......................................8-31Passenger compartment .................................8-34

Keyfob battery replacement .................................8-35Lights ....................................................................8-36

Z X

Page 156: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Headlights........................................................8-36Fog lights (if so equipped)...............................8-39Exterior and interior lights ...............................8-40

Wheels and tires ..................................................8-43

Tire pressure ...................................................8-43Types of tires...................................................8-44Tire chains.......................................................8-45Changing wheels and tires..............................8-45

Z X

Page 157: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethat the scheduled maintenance, as well asgeneral maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesproper maintenance. You are a vital link inthe maintenance chain.

Scheduled maintenance

For your convenience, both required andoptional scheduled maintenance items aredescribed and listed in your ‘‘NISSAN Ser-vice and Maintenance Guide.’’ You mustrefer to that guide to ensure that necessarymaintenance is performed on your Nissanat regular intervals.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normal

day-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these maintenance proceduresregularly as prescribed.

Performing general maintenance checks re-quire minimal mechanical skill and only afew general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Where to go for service

If maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists who and are kept up-to-date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN vehiclesbefore they work on your vehicle, ratherthan after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that an authorizedNISSAN dealer’s service department per-

forms the best job to meet the maintenancerequirements on your vehicle — in a reliableand economic way.

MAINTENANCEREQUIREMENTS

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 158: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

During the normal day-to-day operation ofthe vehicle, general maintenance should beperformed regularly as prescribed in thissection. If you detect any unusual sounds,vibrations or smells, be sure to check for thecause or have an authorized NISSANdealer do it promptly. In addition, you shouldnotify an authorized NISSAN dealer if youthink that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the ‘‘Mainte-nance precautions’’ later in this section.

EXPLANATION OF GENERALMAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found later in this sec-tion.

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge atleast once a month and always prior to longdistance trips, including the spare, and ad-just to the specified pressure if necessary.

Check carefully for damage, cuts or exces-sive wear.

Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, makesure no wheel nuts are missing, and check forany loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance If the ve-hicle should pull to either side while drivingon a straight and level road, or if you detectuneven or abnormal tire wear, there may bea need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

● For additional information regarding tires,refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Informa-tion’’ in the Warranty Information Booklet(US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in theWarranty and Roadside Assistance Infor-mation booklet (Canada).

Windshield Clean the windshield on aregular basis. Check the windshield at leastevery six months for cracks or other dam-age. Have a damaged windshield repairedby a qualified repair facility.

Windshield wiper blades* Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors, hood and tailgate Check that thedoors, hood and tailgate operate properly.Also ensure that all latches lock securely.Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollersand links as necessary. Make sure that thesecondary latch keeps the hood from open-ing when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* Clean the headlights on a regularbasis. Make sure that the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

Inside the vehicleThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Additional information on the followingitems with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in thissection.

Warning lights and chimes Make sure all

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Z X

Page 159: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

warning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check thatthe wipers and washer operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel Check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive free-play, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up anddown smoothly and the locks (if soequipped) hold securely in all latched posi-tions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust-ers and retractors) operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Checkthe belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper-ates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedalfor smooth operation and make sure it hasthe proper distance under it when de-pressed fully. Check the brake booster func-tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat awayfrom the pedal.

Parking brake* Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission P (Park) posi-tion mechanism Check that the lock re-lease button on the selector lever operatesproperly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hillcheck that your vehicle is held securely withthe selector lever in the P position withoutapplying any brakes.

Under the hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically (e.g., each time youcheck the engine oil or refuel).

Additional information on the followingitems with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in thissection.

Windshield washer fluid* Check that thereis adequate fluid in the reservoir.

Engine oil level* Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level surface withthe engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oilto drain back into the oil pan.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make surethat the brake and clutch fluid level is be-tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser-voir.

Power steering fluid level* and linesCheck the level when the fluid is cold, withthe engine off. Check the lines for properattachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level*Check the level after putting the selectorlever in P with the engine idling at operatingtemperature.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 160: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Engine coolant level* Check the coolantlevel when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Engine drive belts* Make sure the drivebelts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. Itshould be between the MAX and MIN lines.Vehicles operated in high temperatures orunder severe conditions require frequentchecks of the battery fluid level.

Exhaust system Make sure there are noloose supports, cracks or holes. If the soundof the exhaust seems unusual or there is asmell of exhaust fumes, immediately havethe exhaust system inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer. See the carbon mon-oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’section of this manual.

Underbody The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances from the underbody, otherwise rust

may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel linesand exhaust system. At the end of winter,the underbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, in those areas where mudand dirt may have accumulated. See the‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of thismanual.

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately.

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING● Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For manual trans-mission models, move the shift leverto N (Neutral). For automatic trans-mission models, move the shift se-lector lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFFor LOCK position when performingany parts replacement or repairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with anautomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warn-ing, even if the ignition key is in theOFF position and the engine is notrunning. To avoid injury, always dis-connect the negative battery cablebefore working near the fan.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

Z X

Page 161: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts and any other movingparts.

● It is advisable to secure or removeany loose clothing and remove anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.,before working on your vehicle.

● Always wear eye protection when-ever you work on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases to escape.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from the fuel tank andbattery.

● On gasoline engine models with themultiport fuel injection (MFI) system,the fuel filter or fuel lines should beserviced by an authorized NISSANdealer because the fuel lines areunder high pressure even when theengine is off.

CAUTION● Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn the engine offand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect the bat-tery or any transistorized compo-nent while the ignition switch is inthe ON position.

● Never leave the engine or automatictransmission related componentharnesses disconnected while theignition switch is in the ON position.

● Avoid contact with used engine oiland coolant. Improperly disposedengine oil, engine coolant, and/orother vehicle fluids can damage theenvironment. Always conform to lo-cal regulations for disposal of ve-hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ sec-tion gives instructions regarding only thoseitems which are relatively easy for an ownerto perform.

A genuine NISSAN service manual is alsoavailable. See ‘‘Owner’s Manual/ServiceManual order information’’ in the ‘‘Technicaland consumer information’’ section.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 162: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Spark plug caps

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model)

5. Air Cleaner

6. Battery

7. Fuse/Fusible link holds

8. Radiator cap

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

11. Coolant reservoir

12. Power steering fluid reservoir

* Engine cover removed for clarity

WDI0024

ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS -QG ENGINE

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

Z X

Page 163: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Spark plug caps

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model)

5. Air Cleaner

6. Battery

7. Fuse/Fusible link holds

8. Radiator cap

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

11. Coolant reservoir

12. Power steering fluid reservoir

*Engine cover removed for clarity

LDI0108

ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS -QR ENGINE

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 164: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so-lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors;therefore, additional engine cooling systemadditives are not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycolanti-freeze with the proper mixture ratioof 50% Genuine Nissan Anti-freezecoolant or equivalent and 50% deminer-alized or distilled water. The use ofother types of coolant solutions maydamage the engine cooling system.

Outsidetemperature

down to

GenuineNISSAN Anti-freeze coolantor equivalent

Demineral-ized ordistilledwater°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure type radiator cap. To preventengine damage, use only a genuineNISSAN radiator cap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVELCheck the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below MIN, add coolant up to the MAXlevel. If the reservoir tank is empty, checkthe coolant level in the radiator when theengine is cold. If there is insufficient cool-ant in the radiator, fill the radiator withcoolant up to the filler opening and also addit to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

ADI1137

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

Z X

Page 165: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT● Major cooling system repairs should be

performed by an authorized NISSANdealer. The service procedures can befound in the NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING● To avoid the danger of being

scalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

● Avoid direct skin contact with usedcoolant. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep coolant out of reach of childrenand pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed ofproperly. Check your local regulations.

1. Open the radiator drain plug.

WDI0109

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 166: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

2. Open the drain plug on the engine block.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

● Waste coolant must be disposed ofproperly.

● Check your local regulations.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the drain plugs on the radiator andthe engine block securely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for cooling system ca-pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with theproper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7. For QG18DE engine only, open andclose the air release plug(s) to releaseair. Then fill the radiator again and installthe radiator cap.

8. Start the engine, and warm it up until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine two or three timesunder no load. Watch the engine coolant

WDI0106 WDI0041 WDI0042

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

Z X

Page 167: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

temperature gauge for signs of overheat-ing.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

10. For QG18DE engine only, open andclose the air release plug(s) to releaseair. Then fill the radiator again and installthe radiator cap.

11. Check the drain plugs on the radiatorand the engine block for any sign ofleakage. For QG18DE only, also checkthe air release plug for any sign ofleakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H(High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil levelis below the L (Low) mark, remove the oilfiller cap and pour recommended oilthrough the opening. Do not overfill.

WDI0014 WDI0110

ENGINE OIL

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 168: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly.Operating the engine with an insuffi-cient amount of oil can damage theengine, and such damage is not cov-ered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature, and then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself. Theengine oil may be hot.

● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-erly.

● Check your local regulations.

DI1252M LDI0016 WDI0112

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

Z X

Page 169: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and anew washer. Securely tighten the drainplug with a wrench.Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N zm)Do not overtighten.

7. Refill engine with recommended oilthrough the oil filler opening then installthe oil filler cap securely.See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for drain and refill capac-ity.The drain and refill capacity depends onthe oil temperature and drain time. Usethese specifications for reference only.Always use the dipstick to determinewhen the proper amount of oil is in theengine.

8. Start the engine. Check for leakagearound the drain plug and oil filter. Cor-rect as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin can-cer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.2. Turn the engine off.3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter

wrench. Then remove the oil filter byturning it by hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself. Theengine oil may be hot.

LDI0017

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 170: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-rial remaining on the mounting surface ofthe engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter withclean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, then tighten an additional2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING● When the engine is running, keep

hands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as thecooling fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

WDI0113 LDI0018

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

Z X

Page 171: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122 and 176°F(50 and 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstickafter the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shiftselector lever through each gear range.Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)after you have moved it through allranges.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipsticktube as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is at the low side of eitherrange, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

WDI0133

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 172: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CAUTIONDO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY NissanMatic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska)or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans-mission Fluid. Dexron TM III/Mercon TM

or equivalent may also be used. Out-side the continental United States andAlaska contact an authorized NISSANdealership for more information re-garding suitable fluids, including rec-ommended brand(s) of Dexron TM

III/Mercon TM Automatic TransmissionFluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the accurate fluid level cannotbe read. You should wait until the fluidhas cooled down (about 30 minutes) be-fore checking fluid level.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the side of the fluid reservoirat fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to80°C) or using the COLD range on the sideof the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

● DO NOT OVERFILL.

● Recommended fluid is GenuineNISSAN PSFII or equivalent.

WDI0137 WDI0138

POWER STEERING FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

Z X

Page 173: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

BRAKE FLUIDCheck the brake fluid level in the reservoir.If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brakewarning light comes on, add Genuine Nis-san Brake fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid upto the MAX line. If fluid must be addedfrequently, the system should be thoroughlychecked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CLUTCH FLUIDCheck the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add Genuine NissanBrake fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line. If fluid must be added fre-quently, the system should be thoroughlychecked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to “Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Tech-nical and consumer information” section ofthis manual.

WARNINGUse only new fluid from a sealed con-tainer. Old, inferior or contaminatedfluid may damage the brake and clutchsystems. The use of improper fluidscan damage the brake system and af-fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, immediately wash thesurface with water.

WDI0039 LDI0035

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 174: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, liftthe cap off the reservoir tank and pour thewindow washer fluid into the tank opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

USA Only

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir peri-odically. Perform the refilling operationmore often under driving conditions thatrequire an increased amount of windowwasher fluid.

Canada OnlyAdd fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter sea-son, add a windshield washer antifreeze.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions forthe mixture ratio.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for windshield washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 daysor longer, disconnect the negative (−) bat-tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by the battery is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluidin the battery is low. Low batteryfluid can cause a higher load on thebattery which can generate heat, re-duce battery life, and in some caseslead to an explosion.

WDI0040

WINDOW WASHER FLUID BATTERY

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

Z X

Page 175: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● When working on or near the battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead com-pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

1. Remove the battery caps with a screw-driver as shown.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK level indicator in each filler opening.Do not overfill.

Vehicles operated in high temperaturesor under severe conditions requirechecks of the battery fluid level.

WDI0020 WDI0021

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 176: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section of this owner’smanual. If the engine does not start by jumpstarting, the battery may have to be re-placed. Contact an authorized NISSANdealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

Z X

Page 177: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF orLOCK position. The engine could rotateunexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or loose,have it replaced or adjusted by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule found in the

‘‘NISSAN Service and MaintenanceGuide’’.

WDI0111

DRIVE BELTS

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 178: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNINGBe sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTIONBe sure to use the correct socket toremove the spark plugs. An incorrectsocket can damage the spark plugs.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Platinum-tipped spark plugsIt is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-tional type spark plugs because they lastmuch longer. Follow the maintenanceschedule, but do not reuse the spark plugsby cleaning or regapping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-ommended or equivalent ones.

1. On the 1.8L engine, disconnect the igni-tion coil connectors. Remove the ignitioncoil bolts.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables fromthe spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots, not the cables. Mark all cables toidentify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a sparkplug socket.

The plug socket has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so it does not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the sparkplug socket.

4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Useonly the specified spark plugs. Turneach plug several full turns by hand, thentighten with the spark plug socket to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N zm)

DI1229M ADI1100

SPARK PLUG

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

Z X

Page 179: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

5. Holding the boot, reconnect each hightension cable to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

6. On the 1.8L engine, install the ignitioncoil bolt.

Ignition coil bolt tightening torque:

33 to 44 in-lb (3.8 - 5.0 N zm)

Connect the ignition coil connector.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleanedand reused. Replace it according to themaintenance intervals shown in the‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide’’.When replacing the filter, wipe the inside ofthe air cleaner housing and the cover with adamp cloth.

WARNING● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you orothers to be burned. The air cleanernot only cleans the air, it stops the

flame if the engine backfires. If itisn’t there, and the engine backfires,you could be burned. Do not drivewith the air cleaner removed and becareful when working on the enginewith the air cleaner removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyor attempt to start the engine withthe air cleaner removed. Doing socould result in serious injury.

CABIN AIR FILTER (if soequipped)The cabin air filter restricts the entry ofairborne dust and pollen particles and re-duces some objectionable outside odors.The filter is located behind the glove box.Refer to the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Mainte-nance Guide’’ for change intervals.

To replace the filter, perform the followingprocedure:

ADI0631

AIR CLEANER

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 180: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

1. Remove the glove box door by removingthe 2 lower hinge pins.

2. Remove the 2 screws securing the glovebox frame.

3. Remove the 2 screws securing the glovebox door latch. Remove the latch bypulling it down.

4. Remove the glove box frame by pulling itaway from the instrument panel to disen-gage the retaining clips.

5. Remove the filter cover from the intakeunit by disengaging the 2 hook tabs atthe bottom of the cover.

LDI0139 LDI0140 LDI0141

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

Z X

Page 181: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

NOTE:

The filter is marked ‘‘UP’’ with an arrow.The end of the filter with the arrowshould face the rear of the vehicle.

6. Slide the filter into the housing.

LDI0142

LDI0143

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 182: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

NOTE:

Make sure the filter sits on top of the 2supporting tabs on the housing.

7. Replace the cover by inserting the uppertabs inside the housing slot and pushingthe hook tabs until they snap onto thehousing lip.

8. Install the glove box frame and latch.

9. Install the glove box door.

10. Fill out the date information on the smallreplacement label and attach it to theglove box lid.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

Z X

Page 183: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if the wiper bladechatters when running, wax or other mate-rial may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades candamage the windshield and impairdriver vision.

REPLACINGReplace the wiper blades if they are worn

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until it clicks.

CAUTION● After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;otherwise it may be damaged whenthe hood is opened.

ADI1022

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 184: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Make sure the wiper blades contactthe glass; otherwise the arms may bedamaged from wind pressure.

When you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

CHECKING PARK BRAKEFrom the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If thenumber of clicks is out of the range listedabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0613

WDI0036

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKEPEDAL

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

Z X

Page 185: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakesYour vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-typebrakes self-adjust every time the brakepedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakesalso self-adjust every time the brake pedalis applied.

If the brake pedal goes down farther thannormal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-ment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust,apply the parking brake several times.

WARNINGSee an authorized NISSAN dealer for abrake system check if the brake pedalheight does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle havean audible wear indicator. When a brakepad requires replacement, it makes a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wearindicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Should

you ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide’’.

BRAKE BOOSTERCheck the brake booster function as fol-lows:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on to thenext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal heightshould not change.

DI1020M

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 186: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDALPress the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the limits shown above.If free travel is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than specified on the fuse boxcover. This could damage the electricalsystem or cause a fire.

ENGINE COMPARTMENTIf any electrical equipment does not comeon, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

WDI0045 LDI0034

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

Z X

Page 187: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.The fuse puller is located in the center ofthe fuse block in the passenger compart-ment.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible linksIf there is electrical equipment that does notoperate and fuses are in good condition,check the fusible links. If any of thesefusible links are melted, replace with onlygenuine NISSAN parts.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 188: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WDI0055

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

Z X

Page 189: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than specified. This could dam-age the electrical system or cause afire.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENTIf any electrical equipment does not oper-ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Remove the coin box.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.The fuse puller is located in the center ofthe fuse block.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI1142

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 190: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Remove the battery.

3. Install a new battery.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 orequivalent.

4. Close the lid securely.

5. Press the LOCK button, then the UN-LOCK button two or three times to checkthe keyfob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step five.● An improperly disposed battery can

hurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The keyfob is water-resistant; how-ever, if it does get wet, immediatelywipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the keyfobextends to approximately 49 ft (15 m)from the vehicle. This range may varywith conditions.

FCC Notice:Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference re-ceived, including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

WPD0023

KEYFOB BATTERYREPLACEMENT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

Z X

Page 191: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

HEADLIGHTSThe headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halo-gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced frominside the engine compartment without re-moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

● High pressure halogen gas is sealedinside the halogen bulb. The bulbmay break if the glass envelope isscratched or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do nottouch the glass envelope.

● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB

● Use the same number and wattageas originally installed:

Wattage 65/55Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)

● Do not leave the bulb out of theheadlight reflector for a long periodof time as dust, moisture, and smokemay enter the headlight body andaffect the performance of the head-light.

Removing the headlight bulb

1. Open the hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

4. Rotate the bulb retainer counterclock-wise and remove.

5. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket asan assembly. Do not shake or rotate thebulb when removing it. Do not touch theglass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into

the headlight.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

2. Install and tighten the bulb retainer.

3. Push the electrical connector into thebulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable.

5. Close the hood.

Aiming is not necessary after replacingthe bulb.LDI0026

LIGHTS

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 192: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Adjusting the headlight aim

Before performing aiming adjustment, makesure of the following:

a. Use an aiming wall screen.

b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correctpressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on levelground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (exceptfor full levels of coolant, engine oil andfuel, and that the spare tire, jack, andtools are stored). Have the driver or an

equivalent weight placed in the driver’sseat.

1. Open the hood. Turn headlight low beamon.

2. Adjust the vertical aim by turning theadjustment screw.

● Cover the opposite light and ensure thefog lights (if so equipped) are turned off.

● Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line ispositioned at the same height off groundas bulb center (on H-line).

LDI0027

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

Z X

Page 193: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WDI0130

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 194: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

If the vehicle front body has been repairedand/or the headlight assembly has beenreplaced, check aiming. Use the aimingchart shown in the illustration.

● Basic illuminating area should be withinthe range shown. Adjust headlights ac-cordingly.

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)

Replacing the fog light bulb1. Remove screw.

2. Disconnect connector.

3. Push the fog light assembly towards thefront of the vehicle and pull out to exposethe rear of the assembly.

4. Rotate the bulb cover counterclockwiseand remove.

5. Lift the spring retainer.

6. Remove the fog light bulb from housing.

7. Disconnect the electrical connector.

LDI0028

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

Z X

Page 195: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

EXTERIOR AND INTERIORLIGHTS

Item Wattage(W)

BulbNo.*

Headlights 65/55 9007(HB5)

Parking and turn signallight 8/27 3157AK

Fog light 55 H3

Map light (if so equipped) 8 68

Interior light 8 68

Rear combination light

Turn 27 1156A

Stop/tail 27/8 1157

High-mounted stoplight

Inside 18 921

Spoiler (if soequipped)

See anauthorized

NISSANdealer forassistance

License plate light 5 194

Backup light 18 921

Trunk light 3.4 158

*: Always check with the Parts Department at anauthorized NISSAN dealer for the latest partsinformation.

WDI0131

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 196: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Replacement proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

MDI0006

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

Z X

Page 197: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WDI0029

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 198: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section of this manual.

TIRE PRESSURE

Maximum inflation pressureDo not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressureCheck the tire pressure (including thespare) at least once a month and alwaysprior to long distance trips. Incorrect tirepressure may adversely affect tire life andvehicle handling. Tire pressure should be

WDI0030 DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43

Z X

Page 199: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

checked when tires are COLD. Tires areconsidered COLD after the vehicle hasbeen parked for three or more hours, ordriven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderatespeeds. COLD tire pressures are shown onthe tire placard affixed to the driver’s siderear door pillar.

WARNING● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you heavily load your vehicle,use a tire pressure gauge to ensurethat the tire pressures are at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed rated tires. Drivingfaster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) mayresult in tire failure, loss of controland possible injury.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Infor-mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty andRoadside Assistance Informationbooklet (Canada).

TYPES OF TIRESWARNING

● When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the sametype (i.e., summer, all season orsnow) and construction. An autho-rized NISSAN dealer may be able tohelp you with information about tiretype, size, speed rating and availabil-ity. Replacement tires may have alower speed rating than the factoryequipped tires, and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle speed.Never exceed the maximum speed rat-ing of the tire.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Informa-tion Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety In-formation’’ in the Warranty and Road-side Assistance Information booklet(Canada).

All Season tiresNISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance allyear round, including snowy and icy roadconditions. All Season tires are identified by‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tiresidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac-tion than All Season tires and may be moreappropriate in some areas.

Summer tiresNISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance is sub-stantially reduced in snow and ice. Summertires do not have the tire traction rating‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.

8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 200: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ tires or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’tires on all four wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ tires or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’tires on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some U.S.states and Canadian provinces prohibit theiruse. Check local, state and provincial lawsbefore installing studded tires. Skid andtraction capabilities of studded snow tireson wet or dry surfaces may be poorer thanthat of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINSUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tirechains on dry roads.

Tire chains must be installed only on thefront wheels and not on the rear wheels.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotationTire should be rotated every 7,500 miles(12,000 km).

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N zm)

ADI1115

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45

Z X

Page 201: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecifications at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each tire rotation interval.

WARNING● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,etc.).

● Do not include the spare tire in thetire rotation.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Infor-mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty andRoadside Assistance Informationbooklet (Canada).

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically inspected

for wear, cracking, bulging, or objectscaught in the tread. If excessive wear,cracks, bulging, or deep cuts arefound, the tire(s) should be replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire(s) shouldbe replaced.

● Improper service of the spare tiremay result in serious personal in-jury. If it is necessary to repair thespare tire, contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Infor-mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty andRoadside Assistance Informationbooklet (Canada).

Replacing tires and wheelsWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,tread design, speed rating and load carryingcapacity as originally equipped. Recom-mended types and sizes are shown in‘‘Wheel/Tire Size’’ of the ‘‘Technical and con-sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those

recommended, or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construc-tion(bias, bias-belted, radial), or treadpatterns can adversely affect the ride,

DI1035M

8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 202: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

braking, handling, ground clearance,body-to-tire clearance, tire chainclearance, speedometer calibration,headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead toaccidents and could result in seriouspersonal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheelswhich have the same off-set dimen-sion. Wheels of a different offsetcould cause premature tire wear, de-grade vehicle handling characteris-tics and/or interference with thebrake discs/drums. Such interfer-ence can lead to decreased brakingefficiency and/or early brakepad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tiresize” in the “Technical and con-sumer information” section of thismanual for wheel off-set dimen-sions.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have unknownstructural damage and could failwithout warning.

● The use of retread tires is not recom-mended.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Infor-mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty andRoadside Assistance Informationbooklet (Canada).

Wheel balanceUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spinbalancing the front wheels on the vehiclecould lead to transmission damage.

● For additional information regardingtires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire SafetyInformation’’ in the Warranty Informa-tion Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety In-formation’’ in the Warranty and Road-side Assistance Information booklet(Canada).

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the

vehicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause lossof pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USEONLY)Observe the following precautions if the TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used,otherwise your vehicle could be damaged orinvolved in an accident:

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-47

Z X

Page 203: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING● The spare tire should be used for

emergency use only. It should bereplaced with the standard tire at thefirst opportunity to avoid possibletire or differential damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in-stalled. Avoid sharp turns andabrupt braking while driving.

● Periodically check spare tire infla-tion pressure. Always keep the pres-sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLYspare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● With the TEMPORARY USE ONLYspare tire installed do not drive thevehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH(80 km/h).

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire should be used onthe rear wheels and the original tireused on the front wheels (drivewheels). Use tire chains only on thefront (original) tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire will wear at a fasterrate than the standard tire. Replacethe spare tire as soon as the treadwear indicators appear.

● Do not use the spare tire on othervehicles.

● Do not use more than one spare tireat the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire isinstalled.

CAUTION● Do not use tire chains on the TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tirechains will not fit properly and maycause damage to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire is smaller than theoriginal tire, ground clearance is re-duced. To avoid damage to the ve-hicle, do not drive over obstacles.Also, do not drive the vehiclethrough an automatic car wash sinceit might get caught.

8-48 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z X

Page 204: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2Fuel recommendation........................................9-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation...........9-5Recommended SAE viscosity number..............9-6Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ...............................9-7

Specifications .........................................................9-8Engine ...............................................................9-8Wheels and tires................................................9-9Dimensions and weights ...................................9-9

When traveling or registering your vehicle inanother country ....................................................9-10Vehicle identification ............................................9-10

Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate.................................................................9-10Vehicle identification number (chassisnumber) ...........................................................9-10Engine serial number ......................................9-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...........................9-11Emission control information label ..................9-12

Tire placard......................................................9-12Air conditioner specification label....................9-12

Installing front license plate..................................9-13Vehicle loading information..................................9-14

Terms...............................................................9-14Determining vehicle load capacity...................9-14Loading tips .....................................................9-14

Towing a trailer.....................................................9-15Maximum load limits........................................9-15Towing load/specification chart .......................9-16Towing safety ..................................................9-16

Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-19Emission control system warranty .......................9-20Reporting safety defects (US only) ......................9-20Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test (US only) .......................................................9-21

Owner’s manual/service manual orderinformation.......................................................9-22In the event of a collision ................................9-23

Z X

Page 205: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedureinstructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended Fluids and LubricantsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 13-1/4 gal 11 gal 50 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1Engine oil *7

Drain and refillWith oil filter change QG18DE 2-7/8 qt 2-3/8 qt 2.7

● API Certification Mark *2 *3● API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy

Conserving *2 *3● ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II *2 *3

QR25DE 4-1/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.9Without oil filter change QG18DE 2-5/8 qt 2-1/4 qt 2.5

QR25DE 3-7/8 qt 3-1/4 qt 3.7Cooling system

Without reservoir

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent50% Demineralized or distilled water

Manual transmission: QR25DE 6-1/2 qt 5-3/8 qt 6.1QG18DE 6-3/8 qt 5-1/4 qt 6.0

Automatic transmission: QR25DE 6-3/8 qt 5-1/4 qt 6.0QG18DE 6-1/4 qt 5-1/4 qt 5.9

Manual transmission gear oil RS5F70A/V 6-3/8 pt 5-1/4 pt 3.0 API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W - 85 onlyRS5F51A, RS6F51H 4-7/8 qt 4 pt 2.3

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper level according to the instructions in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

NISSAN Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSANAutomatic Transmission Fluid.*4

Power steering fluid Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent.*8

Brake and clutch fluid Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6Air conditioning system lubricants NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’*2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.’’*3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’*4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more

information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland USA through your authorized NISSAN dealer.*6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”*7: For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’*8: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, Dexron™ III/Mercon™, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

9-2 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 206: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

FUEL RECOMMENDATION

For 1.8L/2.5L engines

Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-KnockIndex) number (Research octane number91).

For SE-R SPEC V

Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-KnockIndex) number (Research octane number91).

For improved vehicle performance, NISSANrecommends the use of unleaded premiumgasoline with an octane rating of at least 91AKI number (Research octane number 96).

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising theirpresence. NISSAN does not recommendthe use of fuels of which the oxygenatecontent and the fuel compatibility for yourNISSAN cannot be readily determined. If indoubt, ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle performanceproblems and/or fuel system damage.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other than amethanol blend is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanolblends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob-lems. At this time, sufficient data isnot available to ensure that all metha-nol blends are suitable for use in NIS-SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and hard hot-starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesNISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaners,octane boosters, intake valve deposit re-movers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may contain ac-tive solvents or similar ingredients that canbe harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tipsIn most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-

Technical and consumer information 9-3

Z X

Page 207: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ever, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon-tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, westernSouth Dakota, western Nebraska, and thepart of Texas which is directly south of NewMexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Sparkknock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) Ifsevere, this can lead to engine damage. Ifyou detect a persistent heavy sparkknock even when using gasoline of thestated octane rating, or if you hear steadyspark knock while holding a steadyspeed on level roads, have an authorizedNISSAN dealer correct the condition.Failure to correct the condition is misuseof the vehicle, for which NISSAN is notresponsible.

Incorrect ignition timing may result in sparkknock, after-run and/or overheating, whichmay cause excessive fuel consumption orengine damage. If any of the above symp-toms are encountered, have your vehicle

checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer orother competent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isnot a cause for concern, because youget the greatest fuel benefit when thereis light spark knock for a short timeunder heavy engine load.

9-4 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 208: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oilIt is essential to choose engine oil with thecorrect quality and viscosity to ensure sat-isfactory engine life and performance. NIS-SAN recommends the use of a low frictionoil (energy conserving oil) in order to im-prove fuel economy and conserve energy.Oils which do not have the specified qualitylabel should not be used as they couldcause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the American

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG, SH, or SJ and EnergyConserving I & II categories.If you cannot find engine oil with the APICERTIFICATION MARK, use an API gradeSG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or APIgrade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil witha single designation SG or SH, or in combi-nation with other categories (for example,SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if onewith the API CERTIFICATION MARK can-not be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-IIoil can also be used.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. However,these oils must meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important to select the engine oil viscos-ity based on the temperatures at which thevehicle will be operated before the next oilchange. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAEviscosity number’’ shows the recommendedoil viscosities for the expected ambient tem-peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity otherthan that recommended could cause seri-ous engine damage.

WTI0033

Technical and consumer information 9-5

Z X

Page 209: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Selecting the correct oil filterYour new NISSAN vehicle is equipped witha high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter.When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oilfilter or its equivalent for the reason de-scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to theengine caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle.

Operation under the following conditionsmay require more frequent oil and filterchanges:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred forall temperatures. SAE 10W-30, SAE10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if theambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI1028

9-6 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 210: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM RE-FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioner in your NISSAN ve-hicle must be charged with the refriger-ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or theexact equivalents.

CAUTIONThe use of any other refrigerant orlubricant will cause severe damage tothe air conditioning system and willrequire the replacement of all air con-ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernmental regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.Your authorized NISSAN dealer has thetrained technicians and equipment neededto recover and recycle your air conditionersystem refrigerant.

Contact your authorized NISSAN dealer

when servicing your air conditioner system.

Technical and consumer information 9-7

Z X

Page 211: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ENGINEModel QG18DE QR25DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder in-line 4-cylinder in-line

Bore × Stroke in (mm) 3.150 × 3.465 (80.0 × 88.0) 3.504 x 3.937 (89.0 x 100.0)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 107.94 (1,769) 152.55 (2,500)

Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-3-4-2

Idle speed rpm

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.Ignition timing degree (B.T.D.C.) at idle speed

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed[No air] %

Platinum-tipped type Platinum-tipped type

Spark plug Hot PLFR4A-11 *1 PLFR4A-11 *1

Standard PLFR5A-11 *1 PLFR5A-11 *1

Cold PLFR6A-11 *1 PLFR6A-11 *1

Camshaft operation Timing chain Timing chain

Spark plug gap (Nominal) in (mm) 0.043 (1.1) 0.043 (1.1)

Generator belt sizeWidth × Length in (mm)

0.843 x 32.28, (21.4 x 820)0.843 x 44.09, (21.4 x 1,120)*1

0.559 x 32.68, (14.2 x 830)0.843 x 40.75, (21.4 x 1,035)*1

*1: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.*2: With air conditioner

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

SPECIFICATIONS

9-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 212: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WHEELS AND TIRES

WheelDimension

Offsetin (mm)

Road wheel

149 steel w/bottomcover

14 × 5.5JJ 1.57 (40)

159 aluminum alloy 15 x 6JJ 1.77 (45)

169 aluminum alloy 16 × 6JJ 1.77 (45)

179 aluminum alloy 17 x 7JJ 1.85 (47)

Conventional tire sizeP185/65R/14 14 x 5.5JJP195/60R/15 15 x 6JJP195/55R/16 16 x 6JJP215/45ZR17 17 x 7JJ

Spare tire sizeT115/70*14 14 × 4TT125/70*15 15 x 4TT135/90*15 15 x 4T

*: “R” or “D” depending on tire manufacturer

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

SENTRA

Overall length in (mm) 177.4 (4505)

Overall width in (mm) 67.3 (1710)

Overall height in (mm) 55.5 (1410)

Front tread 14 inch in (mm) 58.3 (1480)

15/16 inch in (mm) 57.9 (1470)

17 inch in (mm) 57.7 (1466)

Rear tread 14 inch in (mm) 57.5 (1460)

15/16 inch in (mm) 57.1 (1450)

17 inch in (mm) 56.9 (1446)

Wheelbase in (mm) 99.8 (2,535)

Gross vehicle weightrating lb (kg) See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. cer-

tification label’’ on thecenter pillar betweenthe driver’s side frontand rear doors.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

Technical and consumer information 9-9

Z X

Page 213: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the fuel avail-able is suitable for your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane/cetanerating may cause engine damage. All gaso-line vehicles must be operated with un-leaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid takingyour vehicle to areas where appropriate fuelis not available.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict. Therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation, and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN) PLATEThe vehicle identification number (VIN)plate is attached to the top of the instrumentpanel on the driver’s side. This number isthe identification for your vehicle and isused in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)The chassis number is stamped as shown.

TI1050M LTI0007

WHEN TRAVELING ORREGISTERING YOUR VEHICLEIN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

9-10 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 214: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe engine serial number is stamped on theengine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard(F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed asshown. This label contains valuable vehicleinformation, such as: Gross Vehicle WeightRatings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc.Review it carefully.

LTI0006 WTI0032 WTI0012

Technical and consumer information 9-11

Z X

Page 215: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA-TION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver’s side rear doorpillar.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA-TION LABELThe air conditioner specification label isaffixed as shown.

LTI1008 LTI0011 LTI1009

9-12 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 216: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Use the following steps to mount the frontlicense plate:

1. Make holes on the plastic finisher at thelocation mark (small dimple) using a 0.31in (8 mm) drill. Apply light pressure to thedrill. Install the license plate holder usingthe two screws provided with the holder.

2. Mount the license plate using twoM6-14mm bolts.

License plate bolt tightening torque:

3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 N zm)

LTI0010

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSEPLATE

Technical and consumer information 9-13

Z X

Page 217: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside the vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of the vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in aseat with their seat belt properly fas-tened.

TERMSIt is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emer-gency tools, and spare tire assembly.This weight does not include passen-gers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOADCAPACITY

The load capacity of this vehicle is deter-mined by weight, not by available cargospace. For example, a luggage rack, bikecarrier, cartop carrier or similar equipmentdoes not increase the load carrying capacityof your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

re-weigh your vehicle to determine ifeither GVWR or GAWR for your vehicleis exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either thefront or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S.Certification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help

prevent it from sliding or shifting. Donot place cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts of your vehicle can break, tiredamage could occur, or it canchange the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION

9-14 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 218: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Overloading can shorten the life ofthe vehicle. Failures caused by over-loading are not covered by the vehi-cle’s warranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer places ad-ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking and other systems.

A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only)containing information on trailer towing abil-ity and the special equipment required maybe obtained from an authorized NISSANdealer.

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS

Maximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer loadequals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)or using improper towing equipment couldadversely affect vehicle handling, brakingand performance.

The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer isnot only related to the maximum trailerloads, but also the places you plan to tow.Tow weights appropriate for level highwaydriving may have to be reduced on verysteep grades or in low traction situations (forexample, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures are not covered by NISSAN war-ranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide(U.S. only) containing information ontrailer towing ability and the specialequipment required may be obtainedfrom an authorized NISSAN dealer.

TI1011M

TOWING A TRAILER

Technical and consumer information 9-15

Z X

Page 219: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Tongue loadKeep the tongue load between 9 and 11%of the total trailer load. If the tongue loadbecomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-low for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicleweight/maximum gross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATIONCHART

TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART

UNIT: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

TOWING SAFETY

Trailer hitchChoose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch isavailable from your NISSAN dealer (Canadaonly). Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle to help avoid personalinjury or property damage due to swaycaused by crosswinds, rough road surfacesor passing trucks.

CAUTION● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

● The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

TI1012M

9-16 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 220: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. to installa trailer hitch.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle isstruck from the rear, where practical,remove the hitch and/or receiverwhen not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (lo-cated on the driver’s side rear doorpillar).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load ratingand proper inflation pressure should bein accordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chains

Always use suitable safety chains betweenyour vehicle and the trailer. Safety chainsshould be crossed and should be attachedto the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper oraxle. Be sure to leave enough slack in thechains to permit turning corners.

Trailer lights

Trailer lights should comply with federaland/ or local regulations. When wiring thevehicle for towing, connect the stop and taillight pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.

Trailer brakesIf your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

WARNINGNever connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level

position when a loaded and/or unloaded

trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle ifit has an abnormal nose-up or nose- downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors con-form to all federal, state or local regula-tions. If not, install any mirrors requiredfor towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tipsIn order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steering,stability, and braking performance aresomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

Technical and consumer information 9-17

Z X

Page 221: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with an automatic transmission,first block the wheels and apply the park-ing brake, and then move the transmis-sion shift selector lever into the P (Park)position. If you move the shift selectorlever to the P (Park) position before block-ing the wheels and applying the parkingbrake, transmission damage could occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, down-shift the transmission to a lower gearand reduce speed to reduce chances ofengine overloading and/or overheating.

● If the engine temperature coolant risesto an extremely high temperature whenthe air conditioning system is on, turn offthe air conditioner. Coolant heat can beadditionally vented by opening the win-dows, switching the fan control to highand setting the temperature control tothe HOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’sfirst 500 miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule in the“NISSAN Service and MaintenanceGuide”.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turnthan your vehicle wheels. To compen-sate for this, make a larger than normalturning radius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When beingpassed by larger vehicles, be preparedfor possible changes in crosswinds thatcould affect vehicle handling. If swayingdoes occur, firmly grip the steeringwheel, steer straight ahead, and imme-diately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination helps to stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of the

trailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the oil inthe transmission more frequently. Foradditional information see the ‘‘Mainte-nance and do-it-yourself’’ section earlierin this manual.

9-18 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 222: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tiresmust conform to Federal Safety Require-ments in addition to these grades.

Quality grades can be found where appli-cable on the tire sidewall between treadshoulder and maximum section width. Forexample:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

Treadwear

Treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly due to variations in driving habits,service practices and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B and C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest,are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-sent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavementas measured under controlled conditions,on specified government test surfaces ofasphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may

have poor traction performance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to yourvehicle tires is based on straight-aheadbraking traction tests, and does notinclude acceleration, cornering, hydro-planing, or peak traction characteris-tics.

Temperature A, B and C

Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, under-inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat build-up andpossible tire failure.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

Technical and consumer information 9-19

Z X

Page 223: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For US

1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emission Performance Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your War-ranty Information Booklet that comes withyour NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receivea Warranty Information Booklet, or it hasbecome lost, you may obtain a replacementby writing to:

● Nissan North American, Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA. 90248-0191

For Canada

Emission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your War-ranty and Roadside Assistance InformationBooklet that comes with your NISSAN ve-hicle. If you did not receive a Warranty andRoadside Assistance Information Booklet,or it has become lost, you may obtain areplacement by writing to:

● Nissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at (888) 327-4236. You may also write to: NHTSA, U.S.Department of Transportation, Washington,D.C. 20590. You can also obtain otherinformation about motor vehicle safety fromthe Hotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (US only)

9-20 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 224: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in the ready condition foran Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of theemission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ready conditionwhen it is driven through certain driving pat-terns. Usually, the ready condition can beobtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehiclemay be reset to a not ready condition. Beforetaking the I/M test, drive the vehicle throughthe following pattern to set the vehicle to theready condition. If you cannot or do not wantto perform the driving pattern, an authorizedNISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe andprudent manner according to trafficconditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle.

5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55km/h) and maintain the speed for 20seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five at leastthree times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h) and maintain the speed for at least3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle [shift selector lever inthe P (Park) or N (Neutral) position].

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutiveminutes, then release the acceleratorpedal completely.

10. Wait 5 seconds at idle.

11. Rev the engine up between 2,000 and

3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecu-tive minutes.

12. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

13. Repeat steps one through twelve atleast one more time.

If step one through seven is interrupted,repeat the preceding step. Any safe drivingmode is acceptable between steps. Do notstop the engine until step seven is com-pleted.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST (US only)

Technical and consumer information 9-21

Z X

Page 225: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICEMANUAL ORDER INFORMATIONA genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at authorized NISSAN dealerships.Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’sManuals, and genuine NISSAN Service andOwner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.

In the USA:

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 modelyear and later, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company1-800-639-8841www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 modelyear and prior, see an authorized NISSANdealer, or contact:

DDS Distribution Services, Ltd.20770 Westwood RoadStrongsville, OH 441361-800-247-5321

9-22 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 226: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2002model year and prior, see an authorizedNISSAN dealer, or contact:

DDS Distribution Services, Ltd.20770 Westwood RoadStrongsville, OH 441361-800-247-5321

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the NISSAN CustomerService Information Center at 1-800-387-0122and a bilingual NISSAN representative willassist you.Also available are genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older NISSANmodels.

IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISIONUnfortunately, accidents do occur. In thisunlikely event, there is some important in-formation you should know.

Many insurance companies routinely autho-rize the use of non-genuine collision parts inorder to cut costs, among other reasons.

Insist on the use of GenuineNISSAN Collision Parts!

If you want your vehicle to be restored usingparts made to NISSAN’s original exactingspecifications − if you want to help it to lastand hold its resale value, the solution issimple. Tell your insurance agent andyour repair shop to only use GenuineNISSAN Collision Parts. NISSAN does notwarrant non-NISSAN parts, nor doesNISSAN’s warranty apply to damagecaused by a non-genuine part.

Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help pro-tect your personal safety, preserve yourwarranty protection and maintain the resalevalue of your vehicle. And if your vehiclewas leased, using Genuine NISSAN Partsmay prevent or limit unnecessary excesswear and tear expenses at the end of yourlease.

NISSAN designs its hoods with crumplezones to minimize the risk that the hood willpenetrate the windshield of your vehicle inan accident. Non-genuine (imitation) partsmay not provide such built in safeguards.Also, non-genuine parts often show prema-ture wear, rust and corrosion.

Why should you take a chance?

In over 40 states, the law says you must beadvised if non-genuine parts are used torepair your vehicle. And some states haveenacted laws that restrict insurance compa-nies from authorizing the use of non-genuine collision parts during the new ve-hicle warranty. These laws help protect you,so you can take action to protect yourself.

It’s your right!

If you should need further information visitus at: www.nissandriven.com.

Technical and consumer information 9-23

Z X

Page 227: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

MEMO

9-24 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Page 228: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

10 Index

A

Air bag (See supplemental restraintsystem) ........................................................ 1-6Air bag warning light .......................... 1-16, 2-9Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-24Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations.................. 9-7Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Servicing air conditioner ......................... 4-9

Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6Alarm system (See vehicle securitysystem) ...................................................... 2-11Anchor point locations ............................... 1-34Antenna...................................................... 4-19Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-19Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 2-7Ashtray (See cigarette lighter andashtray) ...................................................... 2-20Audio system

Compact Disc (CD) changer ................ 4-17FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)player .................................................... 4-12

AutomaticAutomatic power window switch .......... 2-25

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-7Transmission selector lever lockrelease .................................................. 5-10

B

Battery........................................................ 8-19Battery

Charge warning light .............................. 2-8Battery replacement (See remote keylessentry system) ............................................... 3-8Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-22Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-19Brake booster ....................................... 8-30Brake fluid............................................. 8-18Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-40Brake pedal .......................................... 8-30Brake system........................................ 5-19Brake warning light ................................. 2-8Brake wear indicators ................. 2-11, 8-30Parking brake check............................. 8-29Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 8-30

Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-16Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-7

Bulb replacement....................................... 8-40

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants...................................................... 9-2Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-20Cargo (See vehicle loading information) ... 9-14Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-34Child restraints ........................ 1-20, 1-25, 1-32Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-4Cigarette lighter (accessory) andashtray ....................................................... 2-20Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2Clock .......................................................... 4-13Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-18Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-31

Cold weather driving.................................. 5-21Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant...................... 8-10Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-9Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5

Z X

Page 229: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Corrosion protection .................................... 7-5Cruise control............................................. 5-14Cup holders ............................................... 2-21

D

Daytime running light system(Canada only) ............................................ 2-17Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-16Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9Door locks.................................................... 3-3Door open warning light .............................. 2-8Drive belts.................................................. 8-22Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 5-21Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-7Driving with manual transmission......... 5-11Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 5-16Emission control information label............. 9-12Emission control system warranty............. 9-20Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant...................... 8-10Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13

Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-9Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-12Engine compartment checklocations .......................................... 8-7, 8-8Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5Engine cooling system ........................... 8-9Engine oil .............................................. 8-12Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-8Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5Engine serial number ........................... 9-11Engine specifications.............................. 9-8Starting the engine ................................. 5-7

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)........................................................ 2-18Flat tire......................................................... 6-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-4Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15Brake fluid............................................. 8-18Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Clutch fluid............................................ 8-18Engine coolant........................................ 8-9Engine oil .............................................. 8-12

Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17Window washer fluid ............................ 8-19

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11Front fog light switch ................................. 2-18Front seats................................................... 1-2Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Fuel economy ....................................... 5-16Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-13Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-13Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-5Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3

Fuses ......................................................... 8-31Fusible links ............................................... 8-32

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-5Odometer................................................ 2-3Speedometer .......................................... 2-3Tachometer............................................. 2-4Trip odometer ......................................... 2-4

General maintenance .................................. 8-3Glove box................................................... 2-22

10-2

Z X

Page 230: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-18Head restraints ............................................ 1-5Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 8-37Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-16Headlights .................................................. 8-36Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Heater operation..................................... 4-4

Hood release ............................................... 3-9Horn ........................................................... 2-19

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4Immobilizer system ..................... 2-11, 3-2, 5-6Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-16Indicator lights and audible reminders(See warning/indicator lights and audiblereminders).................................................... 2-7Inside mirror............................................... 3-16Instrument brightness control .................... 2-17Interior light ................................................ 2-27Interior trunk lid release............................. 3-12

J

Jump starting ............................................... 6-8

K

Key............................................................... 3-2Keyless entry system (See remote keylessentry system) ............................................... 3-5

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ......... 9-12Emission control information label........ 9-12Engine serial number ........................... 9-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ...................................................... 9-10Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-16

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tether forChildren) System ....................................... 1-32License plate

Installing the license plate .................... 9-13Light

Air bag warning light ..................... 1-16, 2-9Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-40Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-7Bulb replacement.................................. 8-40Charge warning light .............................. 2-8Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 8-37Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16Headlights............................................. 8-36Interior light........................................... 2-27

Light bulbs ............................................ 8-36Low washer fluid warning light ............... 2-9Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-27Trunk light............................................. 2-28Warning/indicator lights and audiblereminders................................................ 2-7

LockChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4Door locks............................................... 3-3Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-13Power door locks.................................... 3-4Trunk lid lock opener lever ................... 3-10

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 8-3Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-5Outside the vehicle................................. 8-3Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-24Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4

Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ............... 2-10Manual windows ........................................ 2-25Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 3-16Outside mirror control ........................... 3-16Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-15

Multi-remote control system (See remotekeyless entry system) .................................. 3-5

10-3

Z X

Page 231: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

N

Nissan vehicle immobilizer system(NVIS) ......................................... 2-11, 3-2, 5-6

O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-3Odometer ..................................................... 2-3Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-12Engine oil .............................................. 8-12Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5

Opener lever for trunk lid........................... 3-10Outside mirror control ................................ 3-16Overdrive switch ........................................ 5-11Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-22Owner’s manual/service manual orderinformation ................................................. 9-22

P

ParkingParking brake check............................. 8-29Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-17

PowerPower door locks.................................... 3-4Power outlet.......................................... 2-19Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17Power steering system ......................... 5-18Power windows..................................... 2-24Rear power windows ............................ 2-25

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 8-5Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-18Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

Push starting.............................................. 6-10

R

RadioCar phone or CB radio ......................... 4-20Compact Disc (CD) changer ................ 4-17FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)player .................................................... 4-12

Readiness for inspection maintenance(I/M) test..................................................... 9-21

Rear power windows ................................. 2-25Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-16Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ....................................................... 9-10Remote keyless entry system ..................... 3-5Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-20

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-20

Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment................ 1-2Rear seat adjustment ............................. 1-4

Seat beltPrecautions on seat belt usage............ 1-18Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-24Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-24Seat belts.............................................. 1-18Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 1-23Three-point type with retractor ............. 1-21

Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-9Seats

Front seats.............................................. 1-2Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 8-30

10-4

Z X

Page 232: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Service manual order form ........................ 9-22Servicing air conditioner .............................. 4-9Shift lock release ....................................... 5-10Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 5-8Manual transmission............................. 5-12

Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 1-23Spark plug replacement............................. 8-23Speedometer ............................................... 2-3Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-27SRS warning label ..................................... 1-16Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6Jump starting .......................................... 6-8Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2Push starting......................................... 6-10Starting the engine ................................. 5-7

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 8-17Power steering system ......................... 5-18Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-15

Stop light.................................................... 8-40Storage ...................................................... 2-21Sunglasses case........................................ 2-21Sunroof ...................................................... 2-26Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-6Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-25Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16

Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4Overdrive switch ................................... 5-11Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-16Turn signal switch................................. 2-17Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-15

T

Tachometer.................................................. 2-4Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-15Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 6-2Spare tire....................................... 6-3, 8-47Tire chains ............................................ 8-45Tire placard........................................... 9-12Tire pressure ........................................ 8-43Tire rotation .......................................... 8-45Types of tires........................................ 8-44Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-19Wheels and tires................................... 8-43Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9

TowingTow truck towing .................................. 6-11Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-16Trailer towing ........................................ 9-15

TransmissionAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-7Driving with manual transmission......... 5-11Selector lever lock release ................... 5-10

Travel (See registering your vehicle in

another country)......................................... 9-10Trip odometer .............................................. 2-4Trunk access through the rear seat ............ 1-4Trunk lid lock opener lever ........................ 3-10Trunk light .................................................. 2-28Turn signal switch...................................... 2-17

U

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-19

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-15Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9Vehicle identification number (VIN)(chassis number) ....................................... 9-10Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate .. 9-10Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-14Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-13Vehicle security system............................. 2-11Ventilators .................................................... 4-2

W

WarningAir bag warning light ..................... 1-16, 2-9Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18Vehicle security system........................ 2-11Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-16

10-5

Z X

Page 233: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Warning/indicator lights and audiblereminders................................................ 2-7

Weights (See dimensions and weights) ...... 9-9Wheels and tires........................................ 8-43Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9When traveling or registering your vehiclein another country...................................... 9-10Window washer fluid.................................. 8-19Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 2-24Manual windows ................................... 2-25Power windows..................................... 2-24Rear power windows ............................ 2-25

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-15Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-15Wiper blades......................................... 8-28

10-6

Z X

Page 234: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

Recommended fuel:

For 1.8L/2.5L engines

Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-KnockIndex) number (Research octane number91).

For SE-R SPEC V

Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-KnockIndex) number (Research octane number91).

For improved vehicle performance, NISSANrecommends the use of unleaded premiumgasoline with an octane rating of at least 91AKI number (Research octane number 96).

Recommended engine oil:

● API Certification Mark

● API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I& II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving

● ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:

See tire placard affixed to the driver’s siderear door pillar.

Recommended new vehiclebreak-in procedure:

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In-formation found in the “Starting and driving”section of this Owner’s Manual. Followthese recommendations for the future reli-ability and economy of your new vehicle.

GAS STATION INFORMATION

Z X

Page 235: 2002 Nissan Sentra - justgivemethedamnmanual.com · Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, ... 1-6 Supplemental

WGS0011

QUICK REFERENCE

Z X