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World History Unit 4: GreeceOn the maps below, label the following: _____ Sparta, _____ Athens, _____ Ionia, _____ Persian Empire,

______ Corinth, ______ Delphi, ______ Crete, _____ Macedonia, _____ Troy, ______ Hellespont, _____ Mt. Olympus, _____ Aegean Sea, _____ Mediterranean Sea, _____ Ptolemaic Kingdom, _____ Antigonid Kingdom,

______ Seleucid Kingdom,

Critical Thinking: What does the Legend of Troy reveal about Greek culture and society?

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Term Image SignificanceHoplite

A heavily armed foot soldier ofAncient Greece

Trireme

Ionian Revolt This event sparked the Greco-Persian wars between the Greek city states and the Persian Empire.

Darius I

Marathon

Xerxes I

King of Persia who continued his father’s war on the Greek City states.

Thermopylae This battle gave the Athenians and other Greek soldiers time to prepare, even though the battle was lost.

Salamis

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Tour of AthensAnswer the following questions during and after your “Tour of Athens.”

What was so important about the Parthenon? What was it used for? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Which of Greece’s great philosophers (Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates) do you agree most with? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Who would YOU argue is the true “Father of History,” Herodotus or Thucydides? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Explain the Hippocratic oath as practiced during Hippocrates’ time? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Compare and contrast Athenian Democracy with American Democracy? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Name and summarize the three genres of Greek Drama? __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Term & Summary Image SignificancePericlesAthenian leader who made Athens into a political and cultural superpower. Started a war on Sparta.

Delian League

An alliance of Greek states to fight the Persians. Was led by Athens and later became the Athenian empire.Pericles’ Strategy This led to overcrowding, plague,

and weakened Athens instead of winning the war.

Athenian Plague The plague killed 1/3 of Athens and led to internal chaos.

Peloponnesian War

SpartaLargest Greek city-state. They were a warrior society and depended upon war to get slaves who would farm and feed the Spartan people.Philip of Macedon

Alexander of Macedon

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