1752 Steve Dvorak

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    As the USA leader in anaerobicdigestion, DVOs patented, efficientand cost-effective systems provide:

    Renewable power generation Quality solid fertilizer Liquid fertilizer for crop application Odor and pathogen control

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    DVOisbasedinWisconsin,USA

    Foundedin1989bySteveDvorak,P.E.

    Packerland digesterin

    1985

    stilloperating

    Ourfirstdigester(patenteddesign)

    Gordondale Farms,WIinSeptember2001

    DVOistheUSAmarketleader,with84digesters

    operatingat64sitesin15U.S.states

    19moreareunderconstruction

    BACKGROUND

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    CONFIDENTIAL PROPERTY OF GHD, INC.

    2011 DVO, Inc.

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    LARGESTDIGESTER

    15,000cowmilkingdairy,

    11Mgalloncapacity

    4.5MWgeneration

    capacity

    Commissioningin2011

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    Manure/WasteCollection

    System

    Dairies(flush&scrape),OtherAnimalWastes

    MixedMaterials:FoodProcessing,Biofuels,etc.

    DigesterVessel

    PlugflowDigester

    FirstIn,FirstOut

    DigesterMixing

    BiogasRecirculation

    DigesterTemperature

    TypicallyMesophilic =

    38.3o C

    BIOLOGICALSYSTEM

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    MIXED PLUGFLOW

    Advantages

    ForWaste

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    MIXED PLUGFLOW

    Advantages

    ForWaste

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    To

    more

    easily

    maintain

    an

    even

    temperature.

    By

    moderating

    temperaturefluctuationsbacteriagrowthisoptimized.

    Formoreefficiency:Farlessenergyisrequiredtomaintain

    optimal

    operating

    temperatures

    in

    cooler

    seasons,

    than

    with

    abovegroundtanks

    Veryhotdaysalsodonotraisetemperaturestoohigh.

    GHDvesselsaremuchstronger

    thansteel

    tanks,

    which

    have

    been

    knowntofreeze,failandeven

    rupture(spillingtheircontents)

    WhyBelowGround?

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    ODORCONTROL

    97%Volatile

    Fatty

    Acid

    (VFA)

    destructionperEPA AgSTAR study

    Wasteiscollectedandcompletely

    contained,thentheodorisburnedaway

    inthe

    biogas

    engines.

    Thedigestedliquidcanbeland

    appliedwithlittleodor.

    Facilitiescanbelocatedclosertopopulatedareas(forshorter

    wastetransportdistances).

    Toobtainafarmpermitsomecommunitiesarenowrequiringa

    DVOdigesterforoptimalodorandpathogencontrol.

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    PATHOGENDESTRUCTION

    Pathogenssuchasecoliandsalmonellaare

    reducedinthedigestedwaste oftentothepoint

    ofundetectability.

    Ananswertoconcernsaboutspreadingraw,unprocessed

    farmwastesonfields

    ThisabilityispartlyduetoDVOs

    guaranteedhydraulic

    retention

    time.

    Unlikecompetitordesigns,everyunitof

    wasteisretainedinthevesselforaspecificamount

    oftime.Nothingisremovedtoosoon,ortoolate.

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    Fecal Streptococcus (col/g WWB) 380,000,000 110,000,000 64,000,000 480,000,000

    Fecal Coliform (col/g WWB) 350,000,000 170,000,000 130,000,000 160,000,000

    Total Phosphorous (mg/Kg WWB) 950 780 910 750Total Solids (%) 10.9 9.8 9.3 9.3

    Volatile Fatty Acids (mg/Kg WWB) 7,520 7,060 6,000 7,140

    Fecal Streptococcus (col/g WWB) 8,700,000 6,000,000 1,700,000 34,000,000

    Fecal Coliform (col/g WWB) 660,000 370,000 380,000 240,000

    Total Phosphorous (mg/Kg WWB) 780 840 860 550

    Total Solids (%) 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.1

    Volatile Fatty Acids (mg/Kg WWB) 300 282 321 259

    12/28/04

    11/30/04

    11/30/04

    DIGESTER EFFLUENT

    PARAMETERS 11/3/04

    DIGESTER INFLUENT

    11/3/04 11/16/04PARAMETERS 12/28/04

    11/16/04

    EPA AgStar Pathogen

    Evaluation:DVO

    % DWB = (mg/Kg DWB) / 10,000 mg/Kg = ppm

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    55

    60%Methane

    (CO2 ~45%)

    Bydesign,GHDofferssuperiorbiologicaldegradationandthe

    highestgasproductionvolumeforanygivenwastestream.For

    example: 3.1M3(110ft3)ofbiogas/cow/day

    67kW/cow/day(FC,manureonly,NOsubstrates)

    Lowestparasiticload(energycostofoperation)

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    Guaranteedretention

    time

    for

    the

    entire

    waste

    stream

    (for

    higherefficiencyandpathogendestruction)

    Nostratificationofsolidsinvessel

    Constanttemperature

    Fulldispersionofbacteriapopulation

    Abilitytohandlemultiplewastestreams

    Abilityto

    handle

    awide

    range

    of

    waste

    streams,

    and

    percentsolidsconcentration

    REQUIREMENTSFORA

    SUCCESSFULDIGESTER

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    Farmpractical

    operation

    Lowmaintenance

    CostperkWproduced

    kWproducedperunitofWaste

    Abilitytoacceptdifferent%solids

    Numberofsystemsinoperation(experience&trackrecord)

    Systemsparasiticload(%ofkWproduced)

    Qualityofseparatedsolids&liquideffluent

    Third

    party

    data

    /

    performance

    verification

    DIGESTERSELECTION

    CRITERIA

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    Thank You !

    [email protected]

    CHILTON,WI

    USA

    920

    .849

    .9797