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1 Dissertation Studying factors affecting the intention of shopping electronics online Table of Content Table of Content .................................................................................................................................. 1 List of Figures 4 List of Tables 5 ABSTRACT 7 Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Rationales for Chosen Topic........................................................................................ 9 1.2 Research Background ................................................................................................ 10 1.3 Research Aim and Objectives .................................................................................... 11 1.4 Research Significant .................................................................................................. 12 1.5 Research Approach .................................................................................................... 13 1.6 Research Structure ..................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 2. Literature Review....................................................................................................... 15 2.1 OVERVIEW OF E-COMMERCE ............................................................................ 15 2.1.1 Definition of E-commerce: .......................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 The components of E-commerce: ................................................................................ 16

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    Dissertation

    Studying factors affecting the intention of shopping electronics online

    Table of Content

    Table of Content .................................................................................................................................. 1 List of Figures 4

    List of Tables 5 ABSTRACT 7 Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 9

    1.1 Rationales for Chosen Topic ........................................................................................ 9 1.2 Research Background ................................................................................................ 10

    1.3 Research Aim and Objectives .................................................................................... 11 1.4 Research Significant .................................................................................................. 12

    1.5 Research Approach .................................................................................................... 13 1.6 Research Structure ..................................................................................................... 13

    Chapter 2. Literature Review....................................................................................................... 15 2.1 OVERVIEW OF E-COMMERCE ............................................................................ 15

    2.1.1 Definition of E-commerce: .......................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 The components of E-commerce: ................................................................................ 16

  • 2.1.3 Types of E-commerce: ................................................................................................. 18 2.1.4 Business types of E-commerce: ................................................................................... 19 2.1.5 Payment in E-commerce .............................................................................................. 20 2.1.6 The role of E-commerce .............................................................................................. 22 2.1.7 Summary ...................................................................................................................... 27 2.2 OVERVIEW OF ONLINE SHOPPING .................................................................... 28

    2.2.1 Definition of online shopping service .......................................................................... 28 2.2.2 Payment term and delivery .......................................................................................... 28 2.2.3 MODELS OF RELATED THEORY........................................................................... 29 2.3 CONSTRUCTION OF THEORY AND ASSUMPTION MODEL .......................... 35

    2.3.1 Theoretical modeling ................................................................................................... 35 2.3.2 Hypothesis Development ............................................................................................. 37

    2.4 Summary .................................................................................................................... 40 Chapter 3. Research Methodology .............................................................................................. 41

    3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN ............................................................................................... 41 3.2 PRELIMINARY SCALE MEASUREMENT CONSTRUCTION ........................... 41

    3.3 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ................................................................................... 46 3.3.1 Implementation of qualitative research ........................................................................ 46 3.3.2 Results of the calibration scale in qualitative study ..................................................... 47 3.4 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ................................................................................... 53

    3.4.1 Pattern design ............................................................................................................... 54 3.4.2 Data collection ............................................................................................................. 54 3.4.3 Database analysis ......................................................................................................... 55 3.4.4 Multivariate regression analysis .................................................................................. 58 3.5 SUMMARY OF ......................................................................................................... 60

    Chapter 4. Results and Discussion .............................................................................................. 61 4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF TESTING SAMPLES .................................................... 61

    4.1.1 Identification of the services using online shopping for electronic products .............. 61 4.1.2 Information of the studied subject ............................................................................... 64 4.2 TESTING THE RELIABILITY OF THE SCALES ................................................. 65

    4.2.1 Assessing criteria ......................................................................................................... 65 4.2.2 The analysis result of Crombach Alpha ....................................................................... 66 4.3 ANALYSIS OF DISCOVERY FACTOR EFA ........................................................ 68

    4.3.1 Evaluation criteria ........................................................................................................ 68

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    4.3.2 Evaluation result .......................................................................................................... 68

    4.4 STUDY MODEL AFTER ASSESSMENT OF THE SCALES ................................ 71

    4.5 VERIFICATION OF RESEARCH MODLE AND HYPOTHESISES .................... 72 4.5.1 Correlation analysis ..................................................................................................... 72 4.5.2 Regression Analysis ..................................................................................................... 74 4.5.3 Testing of the hypothesises .......................................................................................... 77 4.6 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................ 80

    4.6.1 Price expectation, Perceived convenience: .................................................................. 80 4.6.2 Perceived ease of use ................................................................................................... 81 4.6.3 Social influence .......................................................................................................... 82 4.6.4 Perceived enjoyment .................................................................................................. 82 4.6.5 Percieved risk ............................................................................................................... 82 4.7 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 83

    Chapter 5. Conclusions and Recommendations .......................................................................... 85 5.1 SUMMARIES OF MAIN RESULTS ........................................................................ 85 5.2 IMPLICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 87

    5.2.1 Price expectations ........................................................................................................ 87 5.2.2 Perceived convenience ................................................................................................. 89 5.2.3 Perceived enjoyment .................................................................................................... 91 5.2.4 Perceived risk when using ........................................................................................... 91 5.3 LIMITATIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH ....................................................... 92

    Chapter 6. Reflection ................................................................................................................... 94 Reference 96 APPENDIX A 102

    APPENDIX I: OUTLINE OF DUAL DISCUSSION ............................................................. 102 APPENDIX II: THE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE .............................................................. 108

  • List of Figures

    Figure 2-1 Model B2C payments .................................................................................... 20

    Figure 2-2 Theory of rational action TRA ...................................................................... 28

    Figure 2-3 Theory of Perceived Risk PRT ...................................................................... 29

    Figure 2-4 Technology Acceptance Model TAM ........................................................... 29

    Figure 2-5 E-commerce Adoption Model E-CAM ......................................................... 30

    Figure 2-6 Unified Technology Acceptance and Use Technology model UTAUT ....... 31

    Figure 3-1 Research process diagram ............................................................................. 39

    Figure 3-2 Research process diagram ............................................................................. 40

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    List of Tables

    Table 3-1 Statements about expected price scale ............................................................ 47

    Table 3-2 Table to measure perceived convenience ....................................................... 48

    Table 3-3 Table of the scale of perceived ease of use ..................................................... 49

    Table 3-4 Table regarding the scale of social influence ................................................. 50

    Table 3-5 Table of scale for measurement of perceived enjoyment ............................... 50

    Table 3-6 Table for the scale speech of perceived risk ................................................... 51

    Table 3-7 Table of speech for the measurement of behavior intention ........................... 52

    Table 4-1 Forms of data collection ................................................................................. 60

    Table 4-2 Recognition rate of online sales popular sites ................................................ 61

    Table 4-3 Average time of a visit to online shopping for electronic products ................ 61

    Table 4-4 Frequency of access to online selling websites .............................................. 62

    Table 4-5 Statistics of the experience of using the Internet ............................................ 62

    Table 4-6 Statistics of respondents by gender................................................................. 63

    Table 4-7 Statistics of respondents by age group............................................................ 64

    Table 4-8 The analysis result of Cronbachs Alpha ........................................................ 65

    Table 4-9 Listing of load factor at the second analysis EFA .......................................... 68

    Table 4-10 Summary table of the theory in the resesarch model .................................... 69

    Table 4-11 Result of Pearson correlation analysis .......................................................... 70

    Table 4-12 Analysis table of coefficients of independent factors in multivariate regression ............................................................................................................................. 73

  • Table 4-13 Summary of the testing results of the hypothesis ......................................... 78

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    ABSTRACT

    There are two basic objectives in this research: (1) to identify factors that influence the intention of using online electronics shopping, (2) propose suggestions, recommendations for service suppliers in designing function, services in order to meet consumers requirements. The research is conducted through two stages which are qualitative research and quantitative research. In qualitative research, six factors are determined to have impact on the intention of using online electronics shopping, including: (1) perceived price, (2) perceived convenience, (3) perceived easy of use, (4) perceived enjoyment, (5) social influence, (6) perceived risk of products/services use. In the model the impact on the intention of 3 demographic variables is also examined, which are gender, income, and age. The quantitative research is conducted through the questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis is used in the research through SPSS 16.0 with the sample quantity of 467.

    As can be seen from results of multiple regression analysis, the research model is consistent with survey data, hypotheses are all accepted. Hypotheses about factors: perceived price, perceived convenience, perceived easy of use, social influence, and perceived enjoyment have positive effect on the intention of use, which is all accepted. Hypothesis of perceived risk of product use, which has the negative impact on the use intention of online consumers, is also accepted. Research results help service providers have better understanding about factors that influence the use intention of online consumers. This can be the orientation of design and development of function, services meeting consumers requirements. Besides, contributions have been made as scientific literature in the sector of online shopping by building the theoretical model explains factors affecting use intention of consumers in shopping for electronic items. It is helpful in giving

    a better understanding of Vietnam market for researchers.

  • Chapter 1. Introduction

    In chapter 1, the necessity of the research is presented, which states the objectives that the research aims at, the research scope, and also the limitations and the structure of the research.

    1.1 Rationales for Chosen Topic

    Internet nowadays is not only the communication network but also a global means of transaction for consumers. With the rapid growth over the recent years, internet has become the popular means for communication, service and trade (Andriole, 2010). Internet has changed the traditional way of shopping. Consumers are no longer bound to time and place; they can shop products and services anywhere at anytime (Ratchford et al., 2007). Taking the advantage along with the rapid development of the internet in Vietnam, domestic consumers have become familiar with online shopping.

    In Vietnam, by the end of 2012, there have been 68% of websites allow orders and 10.5% has the online payment function (Ho and Chen, 2013). Goods introduced on the website are relatively diverse and rich, in which there has been a significant increase in the percentage of websites introducing electronic products compared to previous years, from 32.6% in 2010 to 47.5% in 2011. This reflects the fact that for electronic items, consumers have become familiar with the selection of items and shops online, thus not having a website would be a large disadvantage for firms doing business with this kind of item (Mai and Tuan, 2012). In addition, in recent years, the ratio of internet users has also increased rapidly. These statistics above indicate that the growth of online shopping sites, especially websites for electronic items has not been developed similarly with the development of internet in Vietnam. Consequently, a study on shopping for electronic items online is an essential need in supporting firms to meet consumers demands.

    Although there have been many theories, research models in the world now to explain factors affecting behaviour and acceptance of internet users shopping online, based on the data, until now, there has not been a study finding the answers for matters related to the major factors affecting the intention of using service to shop electronic items online. Besides, the application of a theoretical model in the world to Vietnam can be not

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    appropriate due to the specific conditions of economics, culture and society (Pham et al., 2013). Therefore, it is necessary to study modern research model in the world, based on the domestic studies recently in order to build a consistent model for Vietnams conditions. The topic Studying factors affecting the intention of shopping electronics online is conducted to solve the issue.

    1.2 Research Background

    Since E-commerce came into being, it has quickly drawn public attention as well as the business community and researchers (Hong and Zhu, 2006; Scupola, 2009; Grandn et al., 2011; Campbell et al., 2013). Recent years, electronic trading is still a potential sector for the expansion and development of the economy. E-commerce is the huge resource which is impossible to be used up when it is exploited as natural resources; moreover, in the era of extremely fast information technology and telecommunications development, it is getting increasingly richer and more diverse.

    In Vietnam, e-commerce has started to emerge in recent years. However, the growth is still modest. The matter here is why the availability and application of e-commerce in Vietnamese firms are slow in the era of explosive information technology today (Pham et al., 2011; Van Huy et al., 2012). The actual state of application of information technology and e-commerce of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam: is very vague in understanding e-commerce. In a survey on 375 enterprises conducted by Department of Commerce, Ho Chi Minh City University, there are 74% of enterprises using email, 88% of enterprises using internet to seek for information. However, as said by enterprises, they have had difficulties in applying e-commerce in operation due to lack of understanding about product information presentation, content edit, website operation and system management such as server, bandwidth etc., the results from survey on e-commerce of over 2,000 enterprises in 5 large cities by VCCI in 2005 are very limited: 7.3% says do not know about e-commerce, although the ratio of internet connection is high (90%), ratio of having a website is low (71.1%), the majorities use internet to send and receive email, not to assist business. These figures above are really modest results and reflect the actual state of application of information technology and e-commerce by small and medium enterprises.

  • 1.3 Research Aim and Objectives The objectives of this dissertation are as follows:

    To review the suitability and application of e-business in Vietnam and in online shopping of electronic products in Vietnam

    To identify factors influence the intention of using online shopping of electronic products in Vietnams customers. To propose recommendations, suggestions for Mainetti Vietnam in design

    function and services shopping online for electronic products to build effective e-business strategy.

    1.4 Research Significant

    Contributions have been positively made theoretically and practically in the sector of online shopping in Vietnam.

    Contribution to theory:

    E-commerce in general and online shopping in particular are still new sectors in Vietnam, thus it is necessary to have studies theoretically to orient the practical activities. This study has contributed one more scientific literature in the field of online shopping through the building of a theoretical model to explain factors affecting the intention of consumers in shopping online for electronics goods in Vietnam.

    Contribution to the practice

    By determining factors that influence the intention of using online shopping for electronics items, electronics suppliers have been provided with a more specific perspective of consumers in using online shopping. Service suppliers can also

    take recommendations of the research as references to strengthen their competitiveness in satisfying consumers needs. A new research direction is provided to service suppliers in implementing

    similar researches for other goods such as book, movie Thus, online shopping service in the conditions of Vietnam particularly and in developing countries generally can be more complete.

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    1.5 Research Approach

    The study is conducted in two following steps:

    Step 1: preliminary research is conducted through qualitative research study based on general theoretical matters. Global e-commerce, models drawn from previous studies aare combined with group discussion method to establish a questionnaire to be used for the next formal research.

    Step 2: formal research is conducted by quantitative method aiming at assessing people who have done transaction or have the intention of doing e-commerce under B2C form about factors that influence the trend of changes in attitude towards using e-commerce in Vietnam

    The following methodologies are used in the thesis:

    Data and statistics are aggregated by statistical method, analysis, comparison and logical reasoning in order to determine suitable results for Vietnams use. Expert method is for reference about factors affecting and the impact extent of

    factors on the trend of changes in attitude of using e-commerce in Vietnam.

    Individual interview (survey with the designed questionnaire) and statistics are processed with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences).

    1.6 Research Structure

    The thesis consists of 5 chapters:

    Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION: in this chapter, the necessity of the subject is presented, introducing objectives, scope, also the limitations and the structure of the research.

    Chapter 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND RESEARCH MODEL: theoretical background, models and previous studies are introduced. A research model can be built studying factors affecting the intention of using online shopping for electronics items.

    Chapter 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: the research methodology is presented and scale is built and concepts in the model are also tested to see the suitability and hypotheses are tested.

  • Chapter 4: RESEARCH RESULTS: in this chapter, research results are shown including description of data collected, scale assessment and test, testing the suitability of the research model, testing hypotheses of research model.

    Chapter 5: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: main results of the research are summed up, thus suggesting management recommendations in the sector of online shopping for electronics items. Additionally, in the thesis, contributions, limitations and direction for the future research are also highlighted.

    This document is provided by:

    VU Thuy Dung (Ms.) Manager

    Center for Online Writing Resources

    Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/vu.thuydung.5076 Email : [email protected] Blogger : http://assignmentsource.blogspot.com/ Website : http://assignmentsource.com/

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  • APPENDIX A

    APPENDIX I: OUTLINE OF DUAL DISCUSSION

    Introduction

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    As an MBA graduate student, currently, I am implementing the disseration on the factors which influence behavior intention to online purchasing service online shopping for electronic products. Your kind spending some of your valuable time to answer the below questions are highly appreciated. Your opinions will be very precious to the study.

    Thank you very much for your kind taking time and effort!

    Information filtering

    The below information is employed to define whether the discussed subjective matches the objective of the preliminary research or not. When the discussed subjects have an observation at the stop decision, this object will not be used for the performance of the preliminary study any more. Below are the questions for filtering of information:

    (1) Have you got a job yet? No, not yet

    Yes, already (2) How many years have you been working?

    Less than 3 years of experience From 3 years of experience above

    (3) Have you ever used the Internet?

    No Yes

    (4) Have you ever heard about and known of online shopping for electronic products

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    service?

    No Yes

    (6) Do you happen to know any websites which provide the service online shopping for electronic products?

    No Yes (if yes, please help to define)

    (7) Please kindly help to let us know which of the below age groups that you belong to? Less than 22 years old

    Between 25 and 50 years old More than 50 years old

    Discussion content

    The generalization content in relation with the service online shopping for electronic products

    (1) Do you happen to know which websites provide the service online shopping for electronic products? As per your opinion, how much is the popularity degree of such websites?

    (2) Which websites using online shopping for electronic products service that you have ever registered? Effeciency? Advantages and disadvantages of those websites?

    (35) Have you ever given reference to your friends, colleagues, family to take part in the use of any service online shopping for electronic products on a website that you felt interested? What was the reaction of your friends, colleagues, family when they got introduced?

    (4) In your opinion, which factors influence the behavior intention to use the service online shopping for electronic products?

    (5) Do you think that, price will be the issue the consumers will be aware of when using the service online shopping for electronic products? What is your opinion?

  • (6) Do you think that, the consumers will perceive the convenience when using the service online shopping for electronic products? What is your opinion?

    (7) Do you think that the ease of use of the purchasing/sales website is the way the users will perceive when using the online shopping for electronic products service? What is your opinion?

    (8) Do you think that the users find enjoyment when using the service online shopping for electronic products? What is your opinion?

    (9) Do you think that the people around you for example for family, friends, colleagues, etc. will be influenced by the behavior intention to use the service online shopping for electronic products of the users? What is your opinion?

    (10) Do you think that the consumers will be aware/unaware of the risk when participating in the usage of the service online shopping for electronic products? What is your opinion?

    (11) Please kindly say about the tendency to use the service online shopping for electronic products in Vietnam?

    The content regarding the analysis of the scale

    Employ below speeches to check the opinions of the respondents who took part in the survey

    1. Price expectations when using the service online shopping for electronic products: the degree of trust that the consumers do have in the benefits of price

    that the service online shopping for electronic products might bring to them.

    I can see that the service online shopping for electronic products is beneficial to me in saving my money.

    To use the service online shopping for electronic products makes it easier for me to do a comparison of price.

    To use the service online shopping for electronic products might help me to buy the products at the cheapest price possible.

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    2. Expectations of convenience when using the service online shopping for electronic products: the degree of trust of the consumer that the service online

    shopping for electronic products will help them to have more convenience than direct purchase of products at the stores.

    I can see that the service online shopping for electronic products is beneficial in the saving of my time.

    I can see that the usage of the service online shopping for electronic products helps them to find the information of the product faster.

    I can see that the usage of the service online shopping for electronic products helps to satisfy the demand of entertainment and helps to release the stress of mine.

    I can see that the usage of the service online shopping for electronic products helps me to buy products at anytime.

    3. Perceived ease of use of using service online shopping for electronic products: The users feel that it is easy to perform the usage of online shopping for

    electronic products service.

    It is easy for me to study how to use the service of online purchasing of electronic product

    I find that it is easy to use the service of purchasing online of electronic products How to use the service online shopping for electronic products is obvious and

    easy to understand.

    It is easy for me to become a proficient user of using the service online shopping for electronic products.

  • 4. Social influence when using the service online shopping for electronic products: The influences from the people around in the encouragement as well as support

    to the user to use the service online shopping for electronic products.

    Family (parents, siblings, relatives) think that I should use online shopping for electronic products

    Friends, colleagues, clients of mine are using the service online shopping for electronic products and they introduce it to me for using.

    The organization in which I am working, studying and living encourage me to use the service online shopping for electronic products

    5. Perceived enjoyment when using the service: Feel the enjoyment when using the service online shopping for electronic products

    Surfing the Internet everyday is my hobby. I have the hobby of accessing to the website with the online shopping for

    electronic products service.

    I like the design and information content on the online sales websites. 6. Perceived risk when using the service: The degree of worry, confusion when

    using the service online shopping for electronic products.

    I am afraid that online shopping for electronic products does not have the functions and efficiency as per the advertisement.

    I am afraid that my personal information will be disclosed to the third party that I do not want to.

    I am afraid about the safety of the payment as I might lose my accounts and then lose my money.

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    I am afraid that the usage of online shopping for electronic products will be a waste of my time and money yet brings no effectiveness.

    7. Behavior intention to use the service online shopping for electronic products:

    The behavior intention to use the service online shopping for electronic products to continue using (if they had already used) or will be using (if they have not used yet)

    Intend to use (or continue using) the service online shopping for electronic products in the upcoming future

    I guess I will use (or continue using) online shopping for electronic products service in the near future.

    I will check to know how to become proficient user of online shopping for electronic products in the upcoming future.

    I will introduce to many other people to use online shopping for electronic products service

    Sincerely thank you for your kind taking time for the discussion. Wish you good health, happiness and success in life!

    APPENDIX II: THE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE Dear Sir/Madam,

    As an MBA graduate student, currently, I am implementing the disseration on the factors which influence behavior intention to online purchasing service online shopping for electronic products. Your kind spending some of your valuable time to answer the below questions are highly appreciated. Your opinions will be very precious to the study.

    Thank you very much for your kind taking time and effort!

  • Please kindly cross mark (X) directly on the appropriate box with the selection

    1. Please kindly advise how long you have experience in using the Internet? (Select one only)

    Under 1 year From 1 to 3 years From 3 to 5 years From 5- 7 years

    More than 7 years

    2. Please kindly advise your duration of using The Internet per day/on average (Select one only)

    Under 0.5 hour 0.5-2 hours 2-4 hours 4-6 hours Over 6 hours

    3. Do you happen to know any below online shopping for electronic products websites (Might select multiple options) chodientu.vn megabuy.vn 123mua.com.vn ebay.vn amazon.com

    5giay.vn Other:

    4. Please kindly advise your duration (on average)/1 time accessing to the online shopping for electronic products websites? (Select one)

    Have not used yet Under 10 minutes 10-30 minutes Over 30 minutes

    5. Please kindly advise your accessing times/month to online shopping for electronic products in recent times (Select one)

    Have not used 1-2 times 3-5 times 6-10 times Over 10 times

  • 25

    Below are the statements of the factors affecting the behavior intention to use

    online shopping for electronic products? Please indicate your level of agreement with the statement by marking (X) in the appropriate box.

    No Statement

    I Price expectation when using online shopping for electronic products service

    1 Price of the online electronic goods is cheaper than in stores

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    2 Using online shopping for electronic products service helps me to compare rate more easily

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    3 Using online shopping for electronic products service helps me to save travelling time to go see the products.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    4 Promotions on websites with service online shopping for electronic products helps me to save money

    Totally disagree Disagree

  • Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    II Perceived convenience when using online shopping for electronic products

    service

    5 I can see online shopping for electronic products service is beneficial in saving my time

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    6 I can see using online shopping for electronic products service helps to me find information about product faster

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    7 I can see using online shopping for electronic products service helps me to buy product at anywhere.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    8 You can see that using online shopping for electronic products service helps me to buy product at anytime.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

  • 27

    III Perceived ease of use of the service online shopping for electronic products

    9 Registration, purchasing and payment process of the service online shopping for electronic products is quite simple to me

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    10 I can easily find my products when I use the service online shopping for electronic products.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    11 The functions in the online shopping for electronic products websites are obvious and easy to understand

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    12 Using online shopping for electronic products service helps me to easily compare the technical specifications between the products.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    13 Family (parents, siblings, family) think I should use online shopping for electronic products service

  • Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    14 My friends, colleagues, clients use the service online shopping for electronic products and they introduce me to use it

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    15 The organization where I am working and living supports me to use online shopping for electronic products service

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    16 Pulic media usually mentions online shopping for electronic products so I joined and tried using

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    17 You have the enjoyment to access websites with online shopping for electronic products service

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

  • 29

    18 I like to acess to websites with online shopping for electronic products service to find scarce products.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    19 I like the design, display on the website with online shopping for electronic products service.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    20 The promotions on the website online shopping for electronic products are very attractive to me

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    IV Perceived risk related to online shopping for electronic products service

    21 I am afraid online shopping for electronic products doesnt have the functions and effectiveness as per the promotion

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    22 I am afraid my personal information will be disclosed to third party which I do not want to happen

  • Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    23 I am worried about the safety of payment as I might lose my account, and lose my money

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    24 I am worried when it is a waste of time and money but brings no effectiveness.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    V Behavior intention to use online shopping for electronic products service

    25 I intend to use (or continue using) online shopping for electronic products service in the upcoming time.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    26 I think I will use (or continue using) online shopping for electronic products service in the upcoming future

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

  • 31

    27 I will try to learn to become a proficient user of using online shopping for electronic products service in the upcoming time.

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    28 I will refer to many other people to use online shopping for electronic products service

    Totally disagree Disagree

    Neutral

    Totally agree Agree

    Grouping information and statistics

    1 Gender: Female Male

    2. Age group: Under 22 22-24 years old 25-27 years old 28-30 years old 31-40 years old

    3. Please kindly advise your monthly income::

    < 3 million from 3 to 5 million from 5 to 10 million

    > 10 million

    4. Email: :

    5. Full name:

  • Sincerely thank you for your kind taking time for the discussion. Wish you good health, happiness and success in life!

    Table of ContentList of FiguresList of TablesABSTRACTChapter 1. Introduction1.1 Rationales for Chosen Topic1.2 Research Background1.3 Research Aim and Objectives1.4 Research Significant1.5 Research Approach1.6 Research Structure

    ReferenceAPPENDIX AAPPENDIX I: OUTLINE OF DUAL DISCUSSIONAPPENDIX II: THE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE