13. Accident Investigation

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    An unplanned and unexpectedoccurrence that may result toinjury or death to a person

    and/or damage to properties

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    A methodical effort to collect andinterpret the facts of accident.

    An inquiry as to how and whythe accident occurred in order to

    explore actions that should betaken to prevent or minimizerecurrence of the accident.

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    To establish all facts To draw conclusion

    To make recommendations To prevent recurrence

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    Fatal accidents Accident causing injury or illness

    Dangerous occurrences

    Near miss

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    Notification Appointment of investigator or

    investi atin team

    Preparation

    Fact finding

    Analysis of investigation findings

    recommendation

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    Gather as much information as

    possible about the accident Analyze the facts to determine what

    Make recommendation forcorrective actions to prevent future

    accident Prepare report

    Follow-up7

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    Time and locationEnvironment

    Physical evidenceWitnesses

    Existing record

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    Employee record

    Equipment

    Previous accident investigationreport

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    More familiar with the peopleinvolved

    Have a better understandin of the

    operation

    Have a personal stake in accident

    investigation Employees may be willing to speak

    more freely 11

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    Knows all safe work practices/rulespertaining to his/her job

    application of safe work practices

    Ensure employees are trained and

    competent Consistently enforces safety

    regulations12

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    Performs daily inspection ofhis/her respective works

    Reports/corrects unsafeconditions

    Conducts accident investigation

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    Serves as secretary of the safety andhealth committee

    matters pertaining to safety andhealth

    Conducts investigation of accidentas member of safety and health

    committee 14

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    Coordinates all safety and healthprograms for the employer andem lo ees

    Conducts safety and health inspectionsas member of the committee

    Maintains or helps in the maintenanceof efficient accident record system

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    Managing the accident scene

    Collect the facts

    Eye witness

    Ear witness

    Interview process

    Document the accident

    investigation 16

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    Treat the injured Control remaining hazards

    so a e e s e o pro ec peop e Preserve the evidence

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    People Equipment

    Materials Procedure

    Work Environment

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    Must answer the following questions

    WHO was injured?

    WHAT happened?

    WHERE did accident occur? WHEN did the accident occur?

    WHY did the accident occur? HOW can similar accident be

    prevented?

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    Engineering ControlEducation

    EnforcementErgonomics

    Enthusiasm

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    Determine if training is needed

    Identify training needs

    Develop learning activities

    Conduct the training

    Evaluate the program effectiveness

    Improve program21

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    A science of relation betweenman and his working

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