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Contrastive study of tense and temporalexpressions: Japanese and
Amele in Papua NewGuinea
Masahiko Nose
(Reitaku University)
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(Amele)
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1:
(T) (M)
(A)
(Adv. Deixis)
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2:
Timberlake & Chung(1985)
Comrie (1985), Baker
(2003)(1995)
(2001)3
Haspelmath (1997)Hagge (2010)
+
Knig & Gast (2008)
McWhorter (2001)
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3:
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4:
- ho-omho-l-ig
hu-g-anhu-g-aqee hu-l-m
- Hu-gi-na(1,2,3s,1d, 2/3d, 1p, 2/3p) -- Hu-g-en
;hu-g-a;hu-g-aun; Dixon :2010162-3
-- -/*-*
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5:
(1) Matthew 2-5:
Odocob age ma-doin,(3pl-
) Uqa Betlehem jobon Judia hatunacalihugian(3s-). Je hahun
madecdanaagena je odi jaqec wele nij-i-a()-3s-:
Ol i tokimem, Long Betlehem bilong Judia.Profet i bin raitimtok
olsem:
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6:
(Haspelmath 1997,
Alverson 1994)At house > at noon
(at, in)
(before)
(for)
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7:
4-
-
---
-
-
-
19811998,2005
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8:
Fo kilok-na na
Mande-na
Week osol hedocob 1he-do-co-b(hefinished it-DS)
Deel ied hedocob
Two minut-na na
Gurric cam beya Roberts (1987:160)naat, in, on, with, of
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9:
30
1710
:14hedocob2
26
(11) Matthew 28-1:
(After the Sabbath, at dawn
on the first day of the week, MaryMagdalene and the other
Marywent to lookat the tomb.)
Juda agenacuha-na
-na/deelosoldoc-na-na/walag danigiaoodon/Maria Makdaladecca
Maria osocaale qalqal hatin fecnu bele-sin.
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10:
na
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(28-C-019)2011-2012
2010
2010
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Alverson, H. 1994. Semantics & experience: universal
metaphors of time in English, Mandarin, Hindi, and
Seshotho. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Baker, M. C. 2003. Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and
Adjectives. Cambridge: CUP.
Chung, S & A. Timberlake. 1985. Tense, aspect and mood. In:
T. Shopen (ed.). Language Typology and syntacticdescription III:
202-258.
Comrie, B. 1985. Tense. Cambridge: CUP.
Dahl, . & Velupillai, V. 2005. The Past tense. WALS feature
no. 66.
. 2010. ..
Hagge, C. 2010. Adpositions. Oxford: OUP.
Hapelmath, M. 1997. From Space to Time: temporal adverbials in
the Worlds Languages. Munich: Lincom Europa.
Heine, B & T. Kuteva. 2005 Language Contact and Grammatical
Change. Cambridge: CUP.
. 2001. .
Knig, E, & V. Gast. 2009. Understanding English-German
Contrasts (2nd edition). Berlin: Erich Schmidt.
. 1995.
Kurzon, D. 2008. Ago and its grammatical status in English and
other languages. In: Kurzon, D. & S. Adler (eds.).Adpositions.
Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins: 209-227.
McWhorter, J. 2001. The Worlds simplest grammars are creole
grammars. Linguistic Typology5:125-166.
Roberts, J. R. 1987. Amele. London: Croom Helm.
. 2005.19107-111.
. 1998.851-62.
1981. In:32:53-99
