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Lead Poisoning in Lead Poisoning in Wisconsin for High School Wisconsin for High School
StudentsStudents
Presented byPresented byWisconsin School NursesWisconsin School Nurses
Wisconsin Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention ProgramWisconsin Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention ProgramImplementation and Oversight Committee (IOC) Education WorkgroupImplementation and Oversight Committee (IOC) Education Workgroup
Division of Public HealthDivision of Public HealthDepartment of Health ServicesDepartment of Health Services
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What You Will Learn About Lead What You Will Learn About Lead Poisoning in WisconsinPoisoning in Wisconsin
► What deteriorated lead paint looks likeWhat deteriorated lead paint looks like
► Effects of lead poisoning on children, youth & adultsEffects of lead poisoning on children, youth & adults
► Lead Poisoning in WisconsinLead Poisoning in Wisconsin
► How do you know if you are lead poisoned How do you know if you are lead poisoned
► What should you do if you are lead poisonedWhat should you do if you are lead poisoned
► How to prevent lead poisoningHow to prevent lead poisoning
► Resources for informationResources for information
Sources of Lead Poisoning
►Children under the age of 6 are susceptible to lead poisoning if they live or spend time in a home with lead dust or deteriorating varnish.
Question: WHY?
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Because they have:
► Normal hand-to-mouth behavior
► Rapidly developing nervous
system - vulnerable to the
effects of lead
► Higher rate of absorption
Answer:
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How does lead get into the body?►Ingested - mouth (most common
source of exposure for children)
►Inhaled - nose (usually occupational exposure)
►Lead dust is not absorbed through the skin.
How Lead Affects Children
Effects of Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning interferes with the normal
development of a child’s brain and can cause
learning and behavior problems.
Huttenlocher, Neuropsycologia 1990;28:517-27
Vis
ual C
orte
x
End of critical period
Most sensitive phase
Key Period of Synapse Development
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The toxic effects of lead on the brain can disrupt the normal development of:
►Emotional response►Memory►Learning►Speech and Language►Hearing
How Lead Affects Children
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A youth or adult is at risk of lead exposure if they:► Work in an occupation that uses lead
► Renovate a home that was built before 1978
► Have a hobby that uses lead, such as: Reloading bullets or target shooting
Casting fishing weights
Stained glass or ceramics
How Lead Affects Youth and Adults
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Symptoms that can be related to lead include:
► Headaches
► Dizziness
► Sleep disturbances
► Memory problems
► Muscle/joint aches and pains
► Irritability
► Fatigue
► Nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss
► Fertility problems, miscarriages
How Lead Affects Youth and Adults
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The behavioral effects of teenagers exposed to lead as a child can result in:
►Increased rates of high school dropout
►Anti-social behavior (juvenile delinquency,
teenage pregnancy)
►Committing the most violent crimes as youth
and adults.
How Lead Affects Youth
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A recent study showed that youth who have been lead poisoned may feel:
►Panic
►Depression
How Lead Affects Youth
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Long term effects related to lead in adults can include such things as:
► High blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes
► Premature death because of the above
► Neurological problems
► Kidney disease
► Mood disorders such as anxiety, hostility or depression
► Memory loss and Alzheimer’s disease
How Lead Affects Adults
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Lead poisoning in Wisconsin is a statewide problem.
Each red dot represents an address associated with a lead-poisoned child, 1996-2010.
More than 46,000 children.
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2nd in Midwest States2nd in Midwest States4.2
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BLOOD LEAD TESTING
The only way to know if a child, youth or adult is lead poisoned is to have blood lead test.
•Capillary blood draw
•Venous blood draw ( a Venous blood draw is recommended for youth age > 16 and adults)
What Happens if Someone in My Family is Lead Poisoned?
•Dr. will provide medical guidance about retesting
•Environmental guidance about your home or the lead source from your Local Health Department
• Information from the State Programs: Wisconsin Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (WCLPPP) or the Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology Surveillance Program (ABLES)
Nutrition is Important!
Eat a healthy diet!
•Calcium (Lead replaces calcium)
•Iron (Adequate iron decreases lead absorption)
•Vitamin C (Enhances iron absorption)
•Zinc, Thiamin and Vitamin E (Reduce the toxic effects of lead).
•Low fat diet (Fat absorbs lead)
Answer:
► Eat healthy
► Be aware of lead hazards (deteriorated paint or varnish)
► Wash your hands with soap and water often, especially if you are working with lead
► Research if a mask or gloves are necessary for protection when doing a hobby or occupation that uses lead
► Talk with your physician about getting a simple blood test if you work with lead
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Treatment of the environment is the primary
prevention.
FIX THE HOUSE!
Preventing Lead Poisoning for Children